牛津译林版英语八年级上册Unit 8 Natural disasters综合测试卷（有听力材料和答案无音频）

八年级英语上第八单元综合测试卷
(考试时间:100分钟 满分:110分)
一、听力(20分)
第一部分:听对话回答问题。
听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(听两遍)
( )1. What animals does the woman dislike?

( )2. What are they talking about?

( )3. What's the present for Anna?

( )4. What does the woman want to do after supper?

( )5. Where are the two speakers?
A. In a bookshop. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant.
( )6. How much will the women pay?
A. $30. B.$15. C. $2.
( )7. Who is the tallest of the three boys?
A. Tom B. Bob. C. Mike.
( )8. What does the woman mean?
A. The man~open the window.
B. The man mustn't open the window
C. The woman will open the window herself.
( )9. Who will get the stamps this time?
A. Millie. B. Millie's sister. C. Mike.
( )10. What's the probable relationship between them?
A. Old friends. B. Strangers. C. New friends.
第二部分:听对话和短文回答问题。
听一段对话，回答第11―12小题。(听两遍)
( )11. How much money did Victor get in his dream?
A. $1,000,000. B.$100,000. C.￥1,000,000.
( )12. What did Victor do with the money in his dream?
A. Buy a car.
B. Go travelling.
C. Donate money to charity.
听第一篇短文，回答第13―15小题。(听两遍)
How to have a healthy supper
Before it Drink some 13 .
During it Eat some 14 , meat and rice.
After it Take a walk for about 15 . Have some fruit.
( )13. A. water B. soup C. milk
( )14. A. fruit B. vegetables C. bread
( )15. A. half an hour B. an hour C. one and a half hours
听第二篇短文，回答第16―20小题。(听两遍)
( )16. What sport is very popular in China?
A. Tennis. B. Baseball. C. Ping-pong.
( )17. Who likes baseball best?
A Li Bo. B. The speaker. C. We don't know.
( )18. Where do the American childen often play baseball?
A. On streets. B. At school. C. In fields or parks.
( )19. How many players are there in each baseball team?
A. Nine. B. Two. C. Eleven.
( )20. What does the speaker think of doing sports?
A. It can give us strength
B. It can make us healthy.
C. It can make us popular.
二、单项选择(15分)
( )21.―What heavy rain it was!
―Yes, but I love air after it rains. It smells so fresh.
A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a
( )22. Our teachers always tell us that we must to calm down when a natural disaster happens.
A. tell ourselves B. tell yourself
C. say to ourselves D. say to yourself
( )23. We were swimming in the lake the storm suddenly started
A. until B. while C. when D. before
( )24. I didn't know if was around me.
A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone
( )25. After the earthquake, Amy's mother tried to .
A. calm down her B. calmed down her
C. calm her down D. calmed her down
( )26.―What do you think of her teaching English?
―Great! No one teaches in our school
A. good B. worse C. best D. better
( )27. There will be a heavy storm this evening.
A. with thunder and lighting B. had thunder and lighting
C. had thunder and lightning D. with thunder and lightning
( )28.―What the number of the students in your schooh
―About two thousand. A number of them from the countryside.
A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are
( )29. There are visitors to the wetland park every year.
A. thousand of B. thousands of
C. three thousands D. three thousands of
( )30.―May I take this magazine out of the reading room?
―No, you . You must read it here.
A. mightn't B. won't C. needn't D. mustn't
( )31. At first, the woman felt a slight shake her body.
A. from B. across C. through D. over
( )32.―I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
―Sorry, I with my parents at that time.
A. was shopping B. were shopping
C. are shopping D. went shopping
( )33. We should drive as as .
A. careful; possible B. carefully; possible
C. careful; can D. carefully; can
( )34. you know English is important, you should learn it well.
A. Since B. For
C. Because of D. Though
( )35.―Would you mind if I turn on the radio?
― . The baby is sleeping in the next room
A. No, I don't mind B. Not at all
C. Better not D. That's all right
三、完形填空(10分)
About five hundred years ago, an earthquake happened in a small village. 36 for them, nothing was destroyed(毁坏)and no one was hurt. But a huge stone 37 from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road.
38 the earthquake stopped, many people came to the road and saw the stone. Some of the 39 men tried to lift the stone out of the road. But they couldn't move it. They tried to push it 40 failed. They tried to pull it with ropes but nothing 41 .
"Well," they said sadly,"there's nothing we can do about it. We'll have to change the way. "At this time a boy about 12 years old said, "I think I can help you to move the stone away."
"You?" they shouted "What are you talking about?" The men all 42 the boy.
The next morning, some people come into the road. One of them shouted, "The stone is gone." More people ran out to see 43 had happened. It was true. The stone wasn't on the road any more. It wasn't even near the road. The boy walked over to where the stone had been and said, "I buried it."
The people looked very 44 . "You see," he said,"I dug a deep hole next to the stone and I dug a small incline(斜坡)up to the stone and the stone rolled (滚)down into the hole 45 . Then I covered it with earth."
The villagers shouted, "Clever boy! " And some of them said, "Why didn't we think out this good idea?"
( )36. A. Unluckily B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Sadly
( )37. A. fell B. rose C. raised D. felt
( )38. A. While B. As C. When D. Before
( )39. A. weakest B. strongest C. oldest D. cleverest
( )40. A. and B. or C. but D. so
( )41. A. did B. worked C. made D. followed
( )42. A. looked at B. shouted at C. laughed at D. pointed at
( )43. A. what B. why C. how D. which
( )44. A. excited B. bored C. interested D. surprised
( )45. A. myself B. themselves C. itself D. it
四、阅读理解(20分)
A
Name Personal Information
Mo Yan Born in 1955. Worked hard and became the first Chinese national writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature(诺贝尔文学奖). His novel; Red Sorghum(红高粱).
Yao Ming Born in 1980 in Shanghai. The son of two great basketball players. Joined the Houston Rockets in June, 2002.
Liu Yang Born in 1978 in Henan The first Chinese woman astronaut. Travelled in Shenzhou outer space with Jing Haipeng and Liu Wang from June 16th, to June 29th, 2012.
Jay Chou Born in 1979 in Taiwan A popular singer.Favourite music: Hip-Hop.
( )46. Yao Ming played basketball in after 2002.
A. Germany B. Canada C. America D. England
( )47. Red Sorghum is the name of a .
A. sport B. song C. magazine D. novel
( )48. Liu Yang, Jing Hai peng and Liu Wang travelled in outer space for days.
A. 11 B. 12 C. 14 D. 15
( )49. According to the passage, the was born in 1979.
A. writer B. astronaut
C. basketball player D. singer
( )50. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut from Henan, China.
B. Jay Chou is from Taiwan, China.
C. Mo Yan is the second writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.
D. Yao Ming's parents are both basketball players.
B
A 7-magnitude(震级)earthquake hit Ya'an, Sichuan at 8:02 on April 20th, 2013, and it killed at least 196 people and injured more than 11,000.
Together with other students, Yang Xuelan ran out to the playground. She was safe. But all her textbooks and exercise books were buried(埋)in the teaching building.
What can we do when an earthquake happens? In fact, there's little we can do to stop natural disasters such as earthquakes happening. But, some methods can reduce the harm they cause.

? Drop down onto your hands and knees. This way can protect you from falling.
? Cover your head under a strong table or desk. You can also stay along a wall, and cover your head with your arms and hands.
? Hold on to(守住,抓牢) your shelter(遮蔽物) until the shaking stops. Be prepared to move with your shelter if the shaking continues.
Schools can normally take the earthquake drills(演练) to help student stay alive.
( )51. How many people lost their lives in the earthquake in Ya'an?
A. At least 196. B. More than 11,000.
C. Less than 196. D. About 11,196.
( )52. When the earthquake happened in Ya'an, Yang Xuelan was .
A. at home B. at school
C. on her way to school D. playing on the playground
( )53. What does the underlined word "reduce" mean in Chinese?
A.提高 B.阻止 C.增加 D.减少
( )54. According to the writer, we can to reduce the harm natural disasters cause.
A. do nothing B. stay at home
C. take some methods D. run out of the house
( )55. Which of the following can help you stay alive in an earthquake?
A. Dropping down onto your hands and knees.
B. Covering your head under a strong table or desk
C. Holding onto your shelter until the shaking stops.
D. A, B and C.
五、词汇运用(20分)
A. 根据句意及所给汉语注释或首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。
56. When you are in danger, it is important to make you (镇定) down.
57. A number of car accidents happened in the street because of the (雾)weather.
58. The earthquake (袭击)Taiwan in 1999.
59. Don't walk (通过)the flood water.
60. Hide under a strong desk to (保护)yourself.
61. I felt nervous and my heart was (跳动)fast.
62. Do you think travelling by plane is more d than travelling by
63. The boy couldn't finish the work w his father's help.
64. We have classes at school on and stay at home at weekends.
65. The house was all because of the heavy rain.
B. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
66.―What do you think of my idea?
―Sorry, what did you say? I (think) about something else.
67. Newton was sitting under an apple tree when an apple (fall) onto his head.
68. My car (break) down on the way, so I had to call 122 for help.
69. Mum (mop) the floor when I got home yesterday.
70. If he (not follow) traffic rules, he will be fined(罚款).
71. He fell (sleep) when he was watching TV.
72. I lost my umbrella in the strong wind and (near) fell over.
73. He talked more (loud) after the teacher left the classroom. How noisy!
74. People ran quickly in all (direct) after the earthquake started
75. Try to find your way out when you are (trap) in the fire.
六、翻译句子(l0分)
76. 突然，一阵大风从后面刮来。
_____________________
77. 你应该把手放入冷水中，保持10分钟。
_____________________
78. 不要在铁路上行走或骑车。
_____________________
79. 当我们烧伤自己时，你知道我们先做什么吗?
_____________________
80. 我们学到了关于保护自己安全远离火灾的许多东西。
_____________________
七、书面表达(20分)
根据以下提示写一篇有关自然灾害的文章(80词左右)。
1. 4月21日，一场龙卷风(tornado)袭击了湖南衡阳(Hengyang);
2.一开始，天变黑，大家能听到一阵奇怪的噪音，很害怕，无人知道正发生什么;
3.几分钟后，人们听到雷声，看到闪电，然后一切开始移动，最后，它突然停止;
4.在这次灾难中，7人死亡，2400多房屋倒塌，数千人无处居住，学生无处上课;
5.灾难后，人们开始互救，许多警察来帮忙;
6.如果大家都乐于帮助需要帮助的人，世界将充满爱。







参考答案
【听力材料】
第一部分:听对话回答问题。
听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.(听两遍)
1. M: What animals do you like?
W: I like all kinds of birds and dogs. But I am afraid of mice.
2. W: Look! There are so many ants.
M: Yes. There must be something sweet. You know, they can smell well.
3. W: What will you buy for Anna as the birthday present?
M: I want to buy a dictionary.
4. M: May, what about going to see a film after supper?
W: Oh, I just want to take a walk along the river bank, singing my favourite songs.
5. W: Good afternoon, sir. I'd like to keep this book for one more week
M: OK. You'd better sign this form first.
6. W: How much is this blouse?
M: It's on sale, just $15 for each.
W: Oh, I'll take two.
7. W: Of the three boys, who is the tallest one?
M: Mike is much taller than Bob and Tom
8. M: Excuse me, Madam. Do you mind my opening the window?
W: No, not at all. It's hot inside.
9. W: Oh, you've got so many letters from abroad. Would you mind saving the stamps for me? My sister collects them
M: Sorry, Millie. But Mike has already asked for them many times. I will save some for you next time.
10. W: Hey! I never. thought I would meet you here.
M: It's a small world, isn't it?
第二部分:听对话和短文回答问题。
听一段对话，回答第11―12小题。(听两遍)
M: Anna, I had a strange dream last night.
W: Really, Victor? What is it?
M: Someone gave me one million dollars.
W: One million dollars? Well, what did you do with it?
M: I was thinking about it the whole night. I need a car. I want to go travelling. Then I decided to donate money to charity.
W: I never knew you were so kind. Did you donate all the money?
M: No. I was laughing aloud, and then I woke up.
听第一篇短文，回答第13―15小题。(听两遍)
To most Chinese people, supper is the most important meal in a day.
During the daytime, we have to go to work and don't have too much time for breakfast and lunch. So after a day's work, we always pay much attention to supper. How can we eat a healthy supper? First, it's necessary to drink some soup before eating. Then, during the supper, you'd better eat some vegetables, meat and rice. They are good for your health and will provide enough energy for you. After supper, it's a good habit to take a walk for about half an hour. Also you can have some fruit.
听第二篇短文，回答第16―20小题。(听两遍)
Ping-pong is a very popular sport in China. People of different ages like playing it. Li Bo is my best friend. His favourite sport is ping-pong, but I like baseball best. He knows a lot about many famous ping-pong players, but he doesn't know any baseball stars.
Baseball is one of the most popular sports in America. Children like playing it. They often play baseball in fields or parks. Each team has nine players. The baseball season goes from April to September. During that time, many baseball matches are on TV. People will watch them. At the end of the game season, the two top teams play against each other. The winner is considered as the greatest team
Many people love sports in different ways. They play sports themselves. They watch the games on TV. Doing sports is good for our health, and it can bring us greatpleasure.
【参考答案】
一、1―5 BBBCB 6―10 ACACA 11―15 ACBBA
16―20 CBCAB
二、21―25 BACBC 26―30 DDABD 31―35 CABAC
三、36―40 BACBC 41―45 BCADC
四、46―50 CDCDC 51―55 ABDCD
五、A.
56. calm 57. foggy 58. hit 59. through
60. protect 61. beating 62. dangerous 63. without
64. weekdays 65. wet
B.
66. was thinking 67. fell 68. broke 69. was mopping
70. doesn't follow 71. asleep 72. nearly 73. loudly
74. directions 75. trapped
六、76. Suddenly a strong wind came from behind.
77. You should keep your hand in cold water for about ten minutes.
78. Don't walk or ride your bicycle on railways.
79. Do you know what to do first when we burn ourselves?
80. We learnt a lot about keeping ourselves safe from fires.
七、One possible version:
On April 21st, a tornado hit Hengyang in Hunan.
At the beginning, the sky became dark. Everyone could hear a strange noise. They were very afraid. But nobody knew what was happening. A few minutes later, people heard the thunder and saw the lightning. Then everything began to move. Finally, it suddenly stopped.
During the disaster, seven people lost their lives. Over 2,400 houses fell down. Thousands of people had nowhere to live. The students had no classrooms to have lessons. After the disaster, people began to help each other. Many policemen came to help. I think everyone should be willing to help people in need, and the world will be full of love.