人教新课标高中英语必修五 Unit3 Life in the future Grammar课件 ．（共33张PPT）
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| 名称 | 人教新课标高中英语必修五 Unit3 Life in the future Grammar课件 ．（共33张PPT） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-12-14 21:40:20 | ||
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(共33张PPT)
林州一中 杨铭
Grammar
The Past Participle Used
as Adverbial
过去分词作状语
Review
1.I like reading the novels ______(write ) by Zhang Ailing.
2. The girl ______(write) a letter in the study is my cousin.
3.There is something wrong with my car and I have to get it _______(repair).
4.He spoke loudly in order to make himself ______(hear).
5. I found the little girl ______(cry) at the corner.
written
writing
repaired
heard
crying
6. I want the doors of my new house _______(paint) white.
7.There was a _________(surprise) look on his face.
8. He was ______ (excite) at the good news.
9. The story was so________(move) that he was _______ (move) to tears.
painted
surprised
excited
moving
moved
As I was worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.
Because I was hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.
As I was exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast /sound asleep.
Rewrite the sentences
过去分词表完成、被动。
作状语时,其逻辑主语是主句的主语, 且与主语之间存在着被动关系。
过去分词作状语可表时间, 原因, 让步, 结果, 方式, 条件等。
总结
1. 过去分词作时间状语
When it is heated, ice will be changed into water.
When heated, ice will be changed into water.
从西山看，晚上的林州很美。
When it is seen from XiShan, Linzhou looks beautiful at night.
Seen from Xishan, Linzhou looks beautiful at night.
因为匆匆忙忙做好的，他的作业满是错误。
Because it was done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes.
Done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes.
2. 过去分词作原因状语
3. 过去分词作条件或者假设状语
If they had been given more attention, the cabbages could have grown better.
Given more attention, the cabbages could have grown better.
If it is heated, water can be turned into steam.
If heated, water can be turned into steam.
4. 作方式或伴随情况状语
The hunter left his house, and he was followed by his dog.
The hunter left his house, followed by his dog.
She sat by the window, and she was lost in thought.
She sat by the window, lost in thought.
lost 表示一种迷失心理状态
5. 作让步状语
Even though he was defeated again, the young scientist didn’t give up.
Even though defeated again, the young scientist didn’t give up.
1) 过去分词在句子中可以作时间状语、原因状语、伴随状语、条件状语和让步状语等, 表示被动的或已经完成的动作。
2) 过去分词作状语时,过去分词的逻辑主语与句子主语一致。
Summary
过去分词与现在分词作状语
过去分词表完成、被动,与主句主语之间是被动关系;
现在分词表进行,主动,与主句主语之间是主动关系。关键看这个词与逻辑主语的关系。
1. Following the old man, we went upstairs.—we followed (跟着那个老人, 我们上去了)
2. Followed by the old man, we went upstairs. (we were) (被那个老人跟着, 我们上去了)
Compare
注意：选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是主句的主语发出，分词就选用现在分词，反之就用过去分词。
从上面看,体育场好像一个鸟巢。 ____ from the top, the stadium looks like a bird nest. A. Seeing B. Seen
从太空看, 宇航员看不到长城。 ____ from the space, the astronaut can not discover the Great Wall. A. Seeing B. Seen
Exercises
1. Asked what had happened, he told us about it.
→When he was asked what had happened, he told us about it.
2. Well known for his expert advice, he received many invitations to give lectures.
→Because he was well known for his expert advice, he received many invitations to give lectures.
Rewrite with proper conjunctions
3. Given more time, we would be able to do the work much better.
If we were given more time, we would be able to do the work much better.
4. Once translated into Chinese, the book became very popular among Chinese teenagers.
Once it was translated into Chinese, the book became very popular among Chinese teenagers.
5. Deeply interested in medicine, she decided to become a doctor.
Because she was deeply interested in medicine, she decided to become a doctor.
6. Left alone at home, Sam did not feel afraid at all.
Although he was left alone at home, Sam did not feel afraid at all.
1. --Will you go to the party?
-- Of course I will______
A If invited
B If having invited
C If I was invited
D If I will be invited
A
2. _____ black and blue, the lady couldn’t move.
A. Beaten
B. Beating
C. To be beaten
D. To beat
3. Unless __ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.
A. invited B. inviting
C. being invited
D. having invited
4. ____ what you said, you should be praised.
To judge from
Being judged
Judge from
Judging from
5. When ____, the museum will be open to the public next year.
A.completed B. completing
C. being completed
D. to be completed
6. ____ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. A. Being found B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding
7. ______ in the rain, he was wet through.
A. Having caught
B. Having been caught
C. Catching
D. Having been catching
8. Night ____ , we hurried home.
falls
fall
fell
falling
9. ______ better attention, the vegetables could have grown better with the sun shining brightly in the sky and ___ them light.
A. Giving; given B. Given; given
C. Giving; giving D. Given; giving
10. He died,_____ some money to her.
leave
left
leaving
to leave
11.The sunlight is white and blinding, ____
(throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground.(13全国）
12.____(use) with care, one tin will last for six weeks。（12北京）
13. There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland ______(stare) at the night sky.(14湖南）
14.______(free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.
15.—I hope to take the computer course.
--- good idea. ______ (find) out more about it, visit this website.(14四川）
throwing
Used
staring
To free
To find
16.____________(eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.(13山东）
17. When_______ (ask) for his views about his teaching job , Philip said he found it very interesting.（12安徽）
18. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras _______(return) to our shop for quality problems.(14重庆）
19.Last night, there were millions of people _______ (watch) the opening ceremony live on Tv.(2014北京）
20. There are still many problems __________ (solve) before we are ready for a long stay.
Having eaten
asked
returned
watching
to be solved
21.Bats are surprisingly long-lived creature, some _______ (have) a life span of around 20 years.(11浙江）
22. I got to the office earlier that day,_________
(catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington.（13全国)
23. There is a note pinned to the door _______ (say) when the shop will open again.（14山东）
24.All kinds of promotion activities were launched, ________ (intend) for the May Day.
25. When we saw the road ______ (block) with snow , we decided to spend the holiday at home.(13北京）
having
having caught
saying
intended
blocked
26.Clearly and thoughtfully _______ (write), the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answer.
27.________ (spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.
28. Group activities will be organized after class _______ (help) children develop team spirit.
29.___________ (ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.
30.Film has a much shorter history, especially when ________(compare) to such art forms as music and painting.
written
Having spent
to help
Having been asked
compared
林州一中 杨铭
Grammar
The Past Participle Used
as Adverbial
过去分词作状语
Review
1.I like reading the novels ______(write ) by Zhang Ailing.
2. The girl ______(write) a letter in the study is my cousin.
3.There is something wrong with my car and I have to get it _______(repair).
4.He spoke loudly in order to make himself ______(hear).
5. I found the little girl ______(cry) at the corner.
written
writing
repaired
heard
crying
6. I want the doors of my new house _______(paint) white.
7.There was a _________(surprise) look on his face.
8. He was ______ (excite) at the good news.
9. The story was so________(move) that he was _______ (move) to tears.
painted
surprised
excited
moving
moved
As I was worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.
Because I was hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.
As I was exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast /sound asleep.
Rewrite the sentences
过去分词表完成、被动。
作状语时,其逻辑主语是主句的主语, 且与主语之间存在着被动关系。
过去分词作状语可表时间, 原因, 让步, 结果, 方式, 条件等。
总结
1. 过去分词作时间状语
When it is heated, ice will be changed into water.
When heated, ice will be changed into water.
从西山看，晚上的林州很美。
When it is seen from XiShan, Linzhou looks beautiful at night.
Seen from Xishan, Linzhou looks beautiful at night.
因为匆匆忙忙做好的，他的作业满是错误。
Because it was done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes.
Done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes.
2. 过去分词作原因状语
3. 过去分词作条件或者假设状语
If they had been given more attention, the cabbages could have grown better.
Given more attention, the cabbages could have grown better.
If it is heated, water can be turned into steam.
If heated, water can be turned into steam.
4. 作方式或伴随情况状语
The hunter left his house, and he was followed by his dog.
The hunter left his house, followed by his dog.
She sat by the window, and she was lost in thought.
She sat by the window, lost in thought.
lost 表示一种迷失心理状态
5. 作让步状语
Even though he was defeated again, the young scientist didn’t give up.
Even though defeated again, the young scientist didn’t give up.
1) 过去分词在句子中可以作时间状语、原因状语、伴随状语、条件状语和让步状语等, 表示被动的或已经完成的动作。
2) 过去分词作状语时,过去分词的逻辑主语与句子主语一致。
Summary
过去分词与现在分词作状语
过去分词表完成、被动,与主句主语之间是被动关系;
现在分词表进行,主动,与主句主语之间是主动关系。关键看这个词与逻辑主语的关系。
1. Following the old man, we went upstairs.—we followed (跟着那个老人, 我们上去了)
2. Followed by the old man, we went upstairs. (we were) (被那个老人跟着, 我们上去了)
Compare
注意：选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是主句的主语发出，分词就选用现在分词，反之就用过去分词。
从上面看,体育场好像一个鸟巢。 ____ from the top, the stadium looks like a bird nest. A. Seeing B. Seen
从太空看, 宇航员看不到长城。 ____ from the space, the astronaut can not discover the Great Wall. A. Seeing B. Seen
Exercises
1. Asked what had happened, he told us about it.
→When he was asked what had happened, he told us about it.
2. Well known for his expert advice, he received many invitations to give lectures.
→Because he was well known for his expert advice, he received many invitations to give lectures.
Rewrite with proper conjunctions
3. Given more time, we would be able to do the work much better.
If we were given more time, we would be able to do the work much better.
4. Once translated into Chinese, the book became very popular among Chinese teenagers.
Once it was translated into Chinese, the book became very popular among Chinese teenagers.
5. Deeply interested in medicine, she decided to become a doctor.
Because she was deeply interested in medicine, she decided to become a doctor.
6. Left alone at home, Sam did not feel afraid at all.
Although he was left alone at home, Sam did not feel afraid at all.
1. --Will you go to the party?
-- Of course I will______
A If invited
B If having invited
C If I was invited
D If I will be invited
A
2. _____ black and blue, the lady couldn’t move.
A. Beaten
B. Beating
C. To be beaten
D. To beat
3. Unless __ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.
A. invited B. inviting
C. being invited
D. having invited
4. ____ what you said, you should be praised.
To judge from
Being judged
Judge from
Judging from
5. When ____, the museum will be open to the public next year.
A.completed B. completing
C. being completed
D. to be completed
6. ____ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. A. Being found B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding
7. ______ in the rain, he was wet through.
A. Having caught
B. Having been caught
C. Catching
D. Having been catching
8. Night ____ , we hurried home.
falls
fall
fell
falling
9. ______ better attention, the vegetables could have grown better with the sun shining brightly in the sky and ___ them light.
A. Giving; given B. Given; given
C. Giving; giving D. Given; giving
10. He died,_____ some money to her.
leave
left
leaving
to leave
11.The sunlight is white and blinding, ____
(throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground.(13全国）
12.____(use) with care, one tin will last for six weeks。（12北京）
13. There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland ______(stare) at the night sky.(14湖南）
14.______(free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.
15.—I hope to take the computer course.
--- good idea. ______ (find) out more about it, visit this website.(14四川）
throwing
Used
staring
To free
To find
16.____________(eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.(13山东）
17. When_______ (ask) for his views about his teaching job , Philip said he found it very interesting.（12安徽）
18. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras _______(return) to our shop for quality problems.(14重庆）
19.Last night, there were millions of people _______ (watch) the opening ceremony live on Tv.(2014北京）
20. There are still many problems __________ (solve) before we are ready for a long stay.
Having eaten
asked
returned
watching
to be solved
21.Bats are surprisingly long-lived creature, some _______ (have) a life span of around 20 years.(11浙江）
22. I got to the office earlier that day,_________
(catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington.（13全国)
23. There is a note pinned to the door _______ (say) when the shop will open again.（14山东）
24.All kinds of promotion activities were launched, ________ (intend) for the May Day.
25. When we saw the road ______ (block) with snow , we decided to spend the holiday at home.(13北京）
having
having caught
saying
intended
blocked
26.Clearly and thoughtfully _______ (write), the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answer.
27.________ (spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.
28. Group activities will be organized after class _______ (help) children develop team spirit.
29.___________ (ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.
30.Film has a much shorter history, especially when ________(compare) to such art forms as music and painting.
written
Having spent
to help
Having been asked
compared