人教版新课标英语必修一Unit-5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero习题

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero 习题（含答案)


一、单项选择
1．Anne couldn’t concentrate ______what she was doing while her friends were playing cards.
A. to B. on
C. for D. in
2．The prize will go to the writer ? story shows the most imagination.
A．that B．which
C．whose D．what
3．It’s because they have a lot in common they are getting along well with each other.
A. why B. how C. that D. who
4．The boss left Jack ____the company when he was in hospital.
A．in charge of B．in the charge of
C．take charge of D．take the charge of
5．Is this the factory ____ your father once worked when he was young?
A．that B．which
C．where D．the one
6．You’d better cut your hair short. Our school doesn’t ________ long hair.
A．approve of students wear B．approve of students wearing
C．approve of students to wear D．approve of students wore
7．It was half a year________my good friend returned to his hometown.
A．before B．since C．that D．when
8．Tom is an honest person，I say it，________ I disagree with him.
A．if B．even though C．as though D．as if
9． wild animals while you are in the mountain forest.
A. Look out of B. Be careful
C. Watch out for D. Watch out

二、阅读理解
Children looked after by grandparents while their mothers are at work would be better off in nurseries, a study finds.
It discovered that children in the care of grandparents struggled to socialize with their peers by the age of 3, had significantly more behavioral problems and were behind at key developmental stages compared with those in nurseries. The only clear benefit was their good vocabulary.
The latest study of 4,800 children born in 2000 and 2001, was conducted by researchers at the Institute of Education, University of London. All had mothers who worked when their children were babies. Children cared for by grandparents made up over one third of the sample and the researchers said that the differences between this group and the others were considerable.
In terms of social skills, boys in the care of grandparents did particularly badly, regardless of social background. The researchers said that other researches suggested that formal childcare with qualified people could help children to develop the social skills needed to get on with their peers and to avoid more serious problems later.
“Children who are looked after by grandparents, on the other hand, spend more time with adults,”said Kirstine and Denise, of the Institute of Education.
The three?year?olds who had been in formal childcare from nine months achieved higher scores in a “school read” assessment(评估) that measured their understanding of colors, letters, numbers, sizes and shapes.
In terms of vocabulary, the children cared for by grannies did well, especially if they had highly educated mothers. “This may, of course, reflect the better vocabulary skills of grandmothers in such families,” said Dr Hansen, research director of the Millennium Cohort Study. “But it may also be partly because grandparents talk to children more than other carers, not only because they have more time but because they make up for a reduction in physical activities with the child.”
10．What does “the sample” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．A small part of a song from a CD or a record.
B．A group of children chosen for the research.
C．A small part of something that is examined.
D．A small amount of a product for customers to try.
11．Which of the following is NOT related to the finding of the study?
A．Formal childcare with qualified people could avoid more serious problems later.
B．Formal childcare makes children have better “school read” ability.
C．Boys cared for by grandparents have poor social skills.
D．Children cared for by grandparents have strong feeling of dependence on adults.
12．What is the advantage of the children looked after by grandparents?
A．They have better language ability.
B．They know better about numbers.
C．They like talking with their peers.
D．They are good at making friends.
13．We learn from the passage that ________.
A．children in formal childcare act more actively
B．well educated grandparents love telling stories
C．children cared for by grannies lack physical activities
D．grandparents are too old to take care of children
14．Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?
A．Where should children go, home care or a childcare center?
B．Children do better with grandparents than in a childcare center.
C．Children are better off in a nursery than looked after by grandparents.
D．Grandparents contribute both positively and negatively to childcare.



三、单词拼写

15．As we know, q__________ is more important than quantity.
16．Robben Island was a prison from which no one could e__________.
17．Our teacher could e__________ as well as teach. He always makes his lessons lovely and interesting.
18．He said that he would d__________ all his life to his career.
19．Freedom and e__________ are the basic human rights.
20．He was given a r__________ for his contribution to science.
21．He was a__________ by a wild monkey when he walked through the forest.
22．Whether he v__________ for or against the proposal doesn't seem to matter very much.
23．After his cancer was found, he took a__________ attitudes towards it.
24．People all over the world love to live a p__________ life.
25．My uncle is very g__________ and he is always ready to help those who are in trouble.
26．Some films are full of v__________. Too much fighting is not good for young children.
27．It is quite usual that some people act s__________ and seldom take others' interests into consideration.
28．Under his father's g__________, he learned how to swim.
29．The boy has many r__________, 8 uncles, 8 aunts, 8 brothers and 7 sisters.


四、根据所给汉语意思完成句子
（题文）
30．（小题1）The new leader ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ for two months.
新领导上台已经两个月了。
31．（小题2）Do you know when the new government ___________?
你知道新政府什么时候上台的吗？
32．（小题3）How long ___________he___________?
他掌权多久了？


五、短文改错
33．此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划上一个（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一漏字符号（Λ），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下面划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Last Saturday, I wanted very much to see a film together with my brother after supper. On my way to the cinema, we happen to meet an American named Peter, who had lost his way, looked worried.When he told us that he wasn't able to find the hotel, we decided take him there. When we went to the hotel, we told of Peter the great changes that had taken place in our country in the past few year, and he told us a lot of things about the youths in the U.S.A.Although my brother and I missed a interesting film, we felt very happily, for we had not only helped Peter out of trouble and also learnt something from him.



参考答案
1．B
【解析】
试题分析：concentrate on sth./ doing sth.为固定搭配，“专心致志于(做)某事”。
2．C
【解析】本题主句中的先行词writer和从句中的主语story有所属关系，译为作者的故事，因此选C。句子的意思是：我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者。
3．C
【解析】
试题分析：本句是一个强调句型，强调的是原因状语从句because they have a lot in common。句意：就是因为他们有很多共同之处，他们才相处得很好。强调句型的基本结构为It is/was被强调成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候，经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。故C正确。
考点：考查强调句型
4．A
【解析】
试题分析：考查短语辨析。句意：住院期间，老板让杰克管理公司。A掌管，负责；B在......的掌管之下；C掌管，负责；D在......的掌管之下，A、B是介词短语；C、D是动词短语，leave有“使......处于某种状态”的意思，后跟形容词、介词等作宾补，排除C、D；in the charge of的主语是物，排除B，故选A。
考点：考查短语辨析
5．C
【解析】
试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：这家工厂就是你爸爸年轻时候工作的地方吗？。先行词是the factory，指地点，接着看定语从句是否缺少成分，your father once worked是主谓结构的句子，work不及物，从句不缺少成分，用where引导定语从句，排除A、B，句子不缺少先行词，排除D，故选C。
考点：考查定语从句
6．B
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语。句意：你最好把头发理短。我们学校不允许学生留长发。approve of同意，赞同，批准；介词后跟名词、代词或动名词构成介词短语，approve of doing sth同意做某事，students是wearing的逻辑主语，故选B。
考点：考查动词短语
7．A
【解析】考查状语从句。句意为：半年后我的好朋友回到了他的家乡。根据固定句型：it is＋一段时间＋before...意为“多久以后……”，主从句时态一致。Since也有类似的句型，但是主从句的时态不一致，故选A。
8．B
【解析】根据行文关系可知，前后两句间存在着转折关系。故选B项。I say it，为插入语。
9．C
【解析】句意: 当你在山林中时, 当心野生动物。watch out for当心……; watch out小心; look out小心, 相当于be careful。

10． B
11． D
12． A
13． C
14． C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。文章讲了由于大多数的父母外出工作，很多孩子由爷爷奶奶照看，伦敦大学教育学院的最新调查发现，这种隔代教育方式不如将孩子送到托儿所。
10．词义猜测题。根据第三段的内容可知，研究者对出生于2000和2001年的4800个孩子进行了调查，其中超过三分之一的孩子是由祖父母照顾的。因此，可以推测“the sample”指实验中被调查的孩子，故选B。
11．细节理解题。从第四段可知A表述正确，从第六段可知B表述正确，从第四、五段可知C表述正确，文中并未提及由祖父母照顾的孩子对成人有依赖情结，因此答案选D。
12．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In terms of vocabulary, the children cared for by grannies did well, especially if they had highly educated mothers.”可知，孩子们由祖父母照看大的优点是他们有更好的语言能力，故选A。
13．推理判断题。文章的最后一句表明，祖父母和孩子谈话比幼儿园的老师多一些，不仅是因为他们时间更充裕，而且这样做弥补了他们因体力不支而与孩子们进行肢体互动少的缺陷,故选C。
14．主旨大意题。根据文章的第一句话可知，送托儿所的孩子比由爷爷奶奶照顾的孩子情况好。本文的主旨大意体现在文章的开头，C项的陈述与第一段的意思相符合，因此是正确答案。

15．quality
16．escape
17．educate
18．devote
19．equality
20．reward
21．attacked
22．votes
23．active
24．peaceful
25．generous
26．violence
27．selfishly
28．guidance
29．relatives
【解析】本题考查根据首字母完成句子，首先要弄懂句意，然后根据句意和提示词判断所填词的词意和词性，最后注意所填词的正确形式。
15．quality
考查名词。句意：我们都知道，质量比数量更重要。与quantity对应，故填quality（质量）。
16．escape
考查动词。句意：Robben岛是一个没有人能从里面逃出来的监狱。情态动词could后用动词原形，故填escape（逃脱）。
17．educate
考查动词。句意：我们的老师既能教育又能教课，他总能使他的课生动有趣。和teach并列，情态动词could后用动词原形，故填educate（教育）。
18．devote
考查动词。句意：他说他将把一生贡献给他的事业。devote…to…“贡献于，奉献于”，此处用在情态动词would后用动词原形，故填devote。
19．equality
考查名词。句意：自由和平等是最基本的人权。与Freedom并列也用名词，故填equality（平等）。
20．reward
考查名词。句意：由于对科学的贡献他被授奖。由a修饰用名词，故填reward。
21．attacked
考查动词。句意：当他徒步穿越森林时被一个野猴子袭击。此处是被动语态，指被袭击。故填过去分词attacked。
22．votes
考查动词。句意：他投票赞成或反对这个提议似乎关系不大。vote for“赞成”，vote against“反对”，与主语he一致用第三人称单数，故填votes。
23．active
考查形容词。句意：发现患癌症之后，他采取积极的态度对待疾病。active attitude“积极的态度”，故填形容词active。
24．peaceful
考查形容词。句意：全世界的人们都喜欢过和平的生活。此处修饰名词life用形容词，故填peaceful（和平的）。
25．generous
考查形容词。句意：我叔叔非常慷慨，总是乐意帮助处于困境的人。根据后半句可知，表示“慷慨的”，故填generous。
26．violence
考查名词。句意：一些电影充满暴力，太多的打斗对儿童不好。根据下句的fighting可知，此处填violence（暴力）。
27．selfishly
考查副词。句意：许多人行为自私是很普遍的，他们很少考虑别人的利益。此处修饰动词act用副词，故填selfishly（自私地）。
28．guidance
考查名词。句意：在父亲的指导下他学会了游泳。由his father's修饰用名词，故填guidance （指导）。
29．relatives
考查名词。句意：这个男孩有许多亲戚，8个叔叔，8个阿姨，8个兄弟和7个姐妹。根据8 uncles, 8 aunts, 8 brothers and 7 sisters可知，是许多亲戚，故填relatives。

30．31．hascometopower
32．【小题2】came to power
【小题3】【小题3】hasbeen in power
【解析】
【分析】
根据汉语填写短语正确的形式
30．31．句意：新领导上台已经两个月了。根据题干中for+一段时间要用现在完成时，故答案是 (1). has (2). come (3). to (4). power 。
32．【小题2】句意：你知道新政府什么时候上台的吗？根据语境，上台用一般过去时，故答案是came to power 。
【小题3】【小题3】句意：他掌权多久了？how long用现在完成时，表示状态用in power，故答案是 (1). has (2). been in power。
33．
【小题1】my→our/the
【小题2】happen→happened
【小题3】looked→looking
【小题4】√
【小题5】take→to take
【小题6】told of→told
【小题7】year→years
【小题8】a→an
【小题9】happily→happy
【小题10】and→but
【解析】
试题分析：
【小题1】因为是我和我哥哥一起去看电影，所以把my改成our/the
【小题2】描述的是过去的事用happened
【小题3】looking做伴随状语，是主动关系
【小题4】正确
【小题5】decide 后面接to do
【小题6】tell sb that“告诉某人…”
【小题7】考查词组：in the past few years在过去几年里
【小题8】 interesting是元音开头的单词，用 an
【小题9】feel是连系动词后面不能加happily，要用happy
【小题10】考查词组：not only，but also。
考点; 考查短文纠错
点评：考查考生在上下文中理解运用语法的能力，要求考生耐心细致，关注上下文的时态和语态已经文义的联系。