高中英语人教版必修5Unit 2 The United Kingdom-重点句型复习课件（共31张PPT）
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| 名称 | 高中英语人教版必修5Unit 2 The United Kingdom-重点句型复习课件（共31张PPT） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-12-14 21:54:44 | ||
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(共31张PPT)
新人教版必修五
Unit 2 The United Kingdom
单元重点句型复习
null
Part 1. 原句突破——仿写练习
Part 2. 原句再现——剖析拓展
null
单元要点总结
null
1．Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.
[信息提取] included是过去分词，此处用做宾语补足语。include与宾语Wales之间是被动关系，故需用过去分词作宾补。
[例句仿写] 他醒来后，发现自己被绑在了树上。
When he woke up，he________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 found himself tied to the tree
原句突破仿写
2．It looked splendid when first built!
[信息提取] when first built是when it was first built的省略形式。
[例句仿写] 这个展览比料想的有意思。
The exhibition is more interesting________ ________.
【答案】 than expected
3．Worried about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.
[信息提取] worried about...为过去分词短语作状语，表原因。
[例句仿写] 陷入深思之中，他几乎撞在前面的小汽车上。
________ ________ ________，he almost ran into the car in front of him.
【答案】 Lost in thought
4．It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.
[信息提取] it作形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。who had developed communism是定语从句。
[例句仿写] 目前你不可能治愈这种病。
________ ________ ________ ________you can cure the disease at present.
【答案】 It seems impossible that
It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.
这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了社会主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。
should用在that从句中表达感情、意志。意为“竟然，居然”。
原句剖析拓展
I’m surprised that you should speak in that way.
我很惊讶你居然用那种方式说话。
I’m glad that your story should have won the first prize.
我很高兴你的小说居然赢得头奖。
should have done还可以表示过去该做某事，意为“本应该……；要是已经……就好了”。
I should have been kinder to him.
(当时)我要是对他更好一点就好了。
练习1.Did you punish him for that?
—Yes，but I don’t think I________.
A．should have done so
B．need to have done so
C．should do that
D．ought have done that
【解析】 从上下文的语境可以看出是发生在过去的事情，用“should have done”结构表示“本不该做而做了某事”。
【答案】 A
练习2．Since you have made such good preparations，there________be any problem about passing the coming exam.
A．mustn’t B．shan’t
C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
【解析】 shouldn’t表示“不应该”，符合语境。
【答案】 C
2. Worried about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。
(1)worried about...为过去分词短语作状语，表原因。
Well?known for his expert advice，he was able to help a great number of people with their personal affairs.
他的足智多谋广为人知，因此他能帮助很多人解决私事。
Deeply moved by the story，the children began to cry.
被故事深深地感动，孩子们开始哭了起来。
When I opened the door，I found him seated in the chair，absorbed in her magazine.
当我打开门，发现他坐在椅子上，专心看杂志。
(2)available adj.可以利用的；有用的；有空的
Is the library available during summer vacation?
图书馆在暑假期间有没有开放？
There is only a little money available for the trip?
这次旅行只有少数钱可供使用。
I regret to inform you that there are no tickets available for Friday’s performance.我很遗憾地通知你，星期五演出的票没有了。
练习3.There are plenty of jobs________in the western part of the country.
A．present B．available
C．precious D．convenient
【解析】 句意为：在那个国家西部地区有许多工作供你选择。present目前的，现在的(做前置定语)；出席的，在场的(做后置定语)；available可用的，可得到的，可达到的；precious宝贵的，珍贵的；convenient方便的，便利的。
【答案】 B
练习4．Shella forgot all about the dog and the TV set，________in the new magazine that had come in the mail.
A．deeply lost B．deeply losing
C．was deeply lost D．and deeply lost
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。deeply lost为过去分词作状语，表示原因。由于Shella沉迷于邮件中的新杂志，所以她忘记了狗和电视。
【答案】 A
. There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe the four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Island.
句中why引导宾语从句, 作介词about的宾语。
There is no need to do sth.
没有必要做某事
There is no need (for you) to come if you don’t want to.
Is there any need to explain any further？
类似句型有：
There's no time to do sth. 没有时间做某事
There was /is no doubt ... 毫无疑问......
2) debate v. & n. 辩论, 讨论
What are they debating (about)?
She debated whether to accept his invitation.
After a long debate, the House of
Commons approved the bill.
argue, quarrel, debate, discuss, reason这些动词均含“辩论，争论，说理”之意。
argue指提出理由或证据为自己或自己一方的
看法或立场辩护，着重说理、论证和企图
说服。
quarrel指两人之间或两个团体之间不友好的、
吵吵嚷嚷地大声争论某事，尤指“吵嘴、
吵架”。
debate侧重指意见等对立的双方之间正式
或公开的争辩。
discuss最常用词，指就某一或某些问题表
明观点、看法等，以便统一认识，解
决问题。
reason指据理力争以说服对方或求得对问
题作更深入的研究。
You can easily clarify any problems if you study British history.
clarify vt. 澄清,讲清楚;阐明
vi.得到澄清;变得明晰
I hope that what I say will clarify the situation.
His mind suddenly clarified.
拓展: clarification n.
. Happily this was accomplished without conflict …
accomplish vt. 完成；实现
They didn't accomplish the purpose desired.
They have accomplished their task successfully.
The journey was accomplished in five weeks.
complete, finish, end, conclude, accomplish
这些动词均含“结束，完成”之意。
complete: 侧重指完成预定的任务或使某事
完善，补足缺少的部分等。
finish: 在多数情况下与complete换用，但不
及complete正式，指完成应做的事，强调
事情的了结、终止。
end: 最普通用词，着重事情的完成。也指某
种活动因达到目的而自然结束或由于某种
原因而突然中止。
conclude: 正式用词，多指以某事或活动达到
预期目的而告终。
accomplish: 正式用词，强调一个过程的完
成；也可指依靠努力达到一定目的，或取
得一定的结果。
conflict n. 冲突，矛盾，斗争，战斗
vi. 冲突，争执
Armed conflict is likely to break out between the two countries.
The hours of the two meetings conflict.
If so, your points of view will conflict with his.
However, just as they were going to get Ireland connected to form the United Kingdom, the Southern part of that country broke away to form its own government.
get Ireland connected 是get sth. done的结构，意思是“使某物/事被做…”，sth.与 done 存在逻辑上的动宾关系。
get sb. to do 使某人做某事
Our teacher got us to finish our homework in class.
get sb. done“使某人被…/处于…的状态”, sb. 与done存在逻辑上的动宾关系。
The mother gets her baby hanged on her back.
The police got him defined in the room.
have sb. do sth:让 / 叫 / 使某人做某事
have sth. done:无意识的被动行为或有意识的
让别人替自己做事
have sb. / sth. doing sth: 使 … 一直 …
The boss often has them work for 14 hours a day.
The patient is going to have his temperature taken.
I'll have the bike repaired tomorrow.
You can’t have him waiting in the rain.
break away 挣脱, 逃脱
The prisoner broke away from his guards.
Can you break away from old habits?
What can we do to help them break away from the difficult position?
To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas ( eg. the currency and international relations), ...
credit n. 信任；赞扬；信贷
The credit for this invention goes to Mr. Lodge and his collaborators.
did not give credit to her story.
He bought the furniture on credit.
to one’s credit 值得赞扬
It is greatly to your credit that you gave back the money you found.
新人教版必修五
Unit 2 The United Kingdom
单元重点句型复习
null
Part 1. 原句突破——仿写练习
Part 2. 原句再现——剖析拓展
null
单元要点总结
null
1．Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.
[信息提取] included是过去分词，此处用做宾语补足语。include与宾语Wales之间是被动关系，故需用过去分词作宾补。
[例句仿写] 他醒来后，发现自己被绑在了树上。
When he woke up，he________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 found himself tied to the tree
原句突破仿写
2．It looked splendid when first built!
[信息提取] when first built是when it was first built的省略形式。
[例句仿写] 这个展览比料想的有意思。
The exhibition is more interesting________ ________.
【答案】 than expected
3．Worried about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.
[信息提取] worried about...为过去分词短语作状语，表原因。
[例句仿写] 陷入深思之中，他几乎撞在前面的小汽车上。
________ ________ ________，he almost ran into the car in front of him.
【答案】 Lost in thought
4．It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.
[信息提取] it作形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。who had developed communism是定语从句。
[例句仿写] 目前你不可能治愈这种病。
________ ________ ________ ________you can cure the disease at present.
【答案】 It seems impossible that
It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.
这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了社会主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。
should用在that从句中表达感情、意志。意为“竟然，居然”。
原句剖析拓展
I’m surprised that you should speak in that way.
我很惊讶你居然用那种方式说话。
I’m glad that your story should have won the first prize.
我很高兴你的小说居然赢得头奖。
should have done还可以表示过去该做某事，意为“本应该……；要是已经……就好了”。
I should have been kinder to him.
(当时)我要是对他更好一点就好了。
练习1.Did you punish him for that?
—Yes，but I don’t think I________.
A．should have done so
B．need to have done so
C．should do that
D．ought have done that
【解析】 从上下文的语境可以看出是发生在过去的事情，用“should have done”结构表示“本不该做而做了某事”。
【答案】 A
练习2．Since you have made such good preparations，there________be any problem about passing the coming exam.
A．mustn’t B．shan’t
C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
【解析】 shouldn’t表示“不应该”，符合语境。
【答案】 C
2. Worried about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。
(1)worried about...为过去分词短语作状语，表原因。
Well?known for his expert advice，he was able to help a great number of people with their personal affairs.
他的足智多谋广为人知，因此他能帮助很多人解决私事。
Deeply moved by the story，the children began to cry.
被故事深深地感动，孩子们开始哭了起来。
When I opened the door，I found him seated in the chair，absorbed in her magazine.
当我打开门，发现他坐在椅子上，专心看杂志。
(2)available adj.可以利用的；有用的；有空的
Is the library available during summer vacation?
图书馆在暑假期间有没有开放？
There is only a little money available for the trip?
这次旅行只有少数钱可供使用。
I regret to inform you that there are no tickets available for Friday’s performance.我很遗憾地通知你，星期五演出的票没有了。
练习3.There are plenty of jobs________in the western part of the country.
A．present B．available
C．precious D．convenient
【解析】 句意为：在那个国家西部地区有许多工作供你选择。present目前的，现在的(做前置定语)；出席的，在场的(做后置定语)；available可用的，可得到的，可达到的；precious宝贵的，珍贵的；convenient方便的，便利的。
【答案】 B
练习4．Shella forgot all about the dog and the TV set，________in the new magazine that had come in the mail.
A．deeply lost B．deeply losing
C．was deeply lost D．and deeply lost
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。deeply lost为过去分词作状语，表示原因。由于Shella沉迷于邮件中的新杂志，所以她忘记了狗和电视。
【答案】 A
. There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe the four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Island.
句中why引导宾语从句, 作介词about的宾语。
There is no need to do sth.
没有必要做某事
There is no need (for you) to come if you don’t want to.
Is there any need to explain any further？
类似句型有：
There's no time to do sth. 没有时间做某事
There was /is no doubt ... 毫无疑问......
2) debate v. & n. 辩论, 讨论
What are they debating (about)?
She debated whether to accept his invitation.
After a long debate, the House of
Commons approved the bill.
argue, quarrel, debate, discuss, reason这些动词均含“辩论，争论，说理”之意。
argue指提出理由或证据为自己或自己一方的
看法或立场辩护，着重说理、论证和企图
说服。
quarrel指两人之间或两个团体之间不友好的、
吵吵嚷嚷地大声争论某事，尤指“吵嘴、
吵架”。
debate侧重指意见等对立的双方之间正式
或公开的争辩。
discuss最常用词，指就某一或某些问题表
明观点、看法等，以便统一认识，解
决问题。
reason指据理力争以说服对方或求得对问
题作更深入的研究。
You can easily clarify any problems if you study British history.
clarify vt. 澄清,讲清楚;阐明
vi.得到澄清;变得明晰
I hope that what I say will clarify the situation.
His mind suddenly clarified.
拓展: clarification n.
. Happily this was accomplished without conflict …
accomplish vt. 完成；实现
They didn't accomplish the purpose desired.
They have accomplished their task successfully.
The journey was accomplished in five weeks.
complete, finish, end, conclude, accomplish
这些动词均含“结束，完成”之意。
complete: 侧重指完成预定的任务或使某事
完善，补足缺少的部分等。
finish: 在多数情况下与complete换用，但不
及complete正式，指完成应做的事，强调
事情的了结、终止。
end: 最普通用词，着重事情的完成。也指某
种活动因达到目的而自然结束或由于某种
原因而突然中止。
conclude: 正式用词，多指以某事或活动达到
预期目的而告终。
accomplish: 正式用词，强调一个过程的完
成；也可指依靠努力达到一定目的，或取
得一定的结果。
conflict n. 冲突，矛盾，斗争，战斗
vi. 冲突，争执
Armed conflict is likely to break out between the two countries.
The hours of the two meetings conflict.
If so, your points of view will conflict with his.
However, just as they were going to get Ireland connected to form the United Kingdom, the Southern part of that country broke away to form its own government.
get Ireland connected 是get sth. done的结构，意思是“使某物/事被做…”，sth.与 done 存在逻辑上的动宾关系。
get sb. to do 使某人做某事
Our teacher got us to finish our homework in class.
get sb. done“使某人被…/处于…的状态”, sb. 与done存在逻辑上的动宾关系。
The mother gets her baby hanged on her back.
The police got him defined in the room.
have sb. do sth:让 / 叫 / 使某人做某事
have sth. done:无意识的被动行为或有意识的
让别人替自己做事
have sb. / sth. doing sth: 使 … 一直 …
The boss often has them work for 14 hours a day.
The patient is going to have his temperature taken.
I'll have the bike repaired tomorrow.
You can’t have him waiting in the rain.
break away 挣脱, 逃脱
The prisoner broke away from his guards.
Can you break away from old habits?
What can we do to help them break away from the difficult position?
To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas ( eg. the currency and international relations), ...
credit n. 信任；赞扬；信贷
The credit for this invention goes to Mr. Lodge and his collaborators.
did not give credit to her story.
He bought the furniture on credit.
to one’s credit 值得赞扬
It is greatly to your credit that you gave back the money you found.