北师大版高中英语高考总复习：45总复习：情景交际
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| 名称 | 北师大版高中英语高考总复习：45总复习：情景交际 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-12-15 08:27:04 | ||
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高考总复习：交际用语
真题再现
1. （2019安徽模拟— Can you come to a party on Saturday, Peter?
— Oh, ______I'm already going out, I'm afraid.）
A. what a pity! B. don't ask! C. how come? D. so what?
2. （2019安徽模拟）— How is your table tennis these days? Still playing?
—______. I just don't seem to find the time these days.
A. That's right B. No, not much C. That's great D. Don’t worry
3. （2019重庆模拟）—I can drive you home.
—_________, but are you sure it’s not too much trouble?
A. That would be great B. Don’t bother
C. I’m afraid not D. Take care
4. （2019重庆模拟）—Hello Jenny, can I see Ms. Lewis?
—____. I’ll tell her you’re here.
A. With pleasure B. Never mind
C. You’re welcome D. Just a minute
5. （2019浙江模拟）—Hi, John. Are you busy?
—__________.
A. Yes. I do agree. B. Yes. That would be nice.
C. No. Are you sure? D. No. What’s up?
6. （2019四川模拟）—Sorry, I forgot to lock the door.
—______ .Mike can do it later.
A. No way B. Take your time
C. Nothing serious D. You're welcome
7. （2019浙江模拟）
—Why don't you consider a trip to, say, Beijing or Hangzhou?
— __________.
A. I wouldn’t mind that B. Then we’ll get there quickly
C. Let’s call it a day D. It’s not a requirement
8. （2019天津模拟）
—Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you.
—______, but don’t do that again!
A. Go ahead B. Forget it
C. It depends D. With pleasure
9. （2019天津模拟）—Jack, you seem excited.
—______? I won the first prize in the English speech contest.
A. Guess what B. So what
C. Pardon me D. Who cares
10. （2019陕西模拟）—Let’s go to the New Year’s Eve party, shall we?
— ____________. I guess it will be fun.
A. Forget it! B. No way! C. Why not? D. What for?
11. （2019陕西模拟）—Sir, could I hand in my homework a bit late?
—_____________, since you’ve been unwell these days.
A. You can’t be serious B. I’m afraid not
C. Good idea D. Well, all right
12. （2019江苏模拟）—Jim, can you work this Sunday?
—________? I’ve been working two weeks on end.
A. Why me B. Why not C. What if D. So what
13. （2019福建模拟） —Hi, Dr Brown! I'm a little early. Should I wait outside?
—No. ________ .
A. That's right B. My pleasure C. Come on in D. Take it easy
14. （2019江苏模拟）—Why didn’t you invite John to your birthday party?
—Well, you know he’s ________.
A. an early bird B. a wet blanket C. a lucky dog D. a tough nut
1. A.句意为：周六你能来参加聚会吗？彼得，哦，多么可惜啊，我恐怕我要外出。根据语意选A
2. B。句意为：这些天你仍旧在打乒乓球吗？后边的句意为这些天似乎没有时间来看，从语意来看，故选：B。
3. A。此题考查的知识点是情景交际。句意：——我开车送你回家。——太好了，但是你确信不太麻烦吗？故B正确。
4. D。此题考查的知识点是交际用语。A. 非常乐意。B. 不要紧；C. 不客气；D. 稍等。句意：—您好，Jenny，我能见Ms. Lewis？—稍等，我去告诉她你在这儿。故D正确。
5. D。句意：有人问John是否有空？John的回答是没有，怎么了？Yes. I do agree.的意思是：“是的，我同意。”这种表达用于回答是否赞同的情况。Yes. That would be nice.的意思是：“是的，这会很好。”这种表达用于表达观点看法。No. Are you sure？的意思是：“不，你确定吗？”这种表达不确定时的再次询问。No. What’s up? 意思是“不，怎么了？”4个选项分别有两个是表肯定的回答，两个是表否定的回答。
6. C。第一个人说，“对不起，我忘记锁门了。”答话人说“问题不大，Mike稍后会关。”No way没门，决不；Take your time. 表示“别着急”用来安慰人慢慢做事；You’re welcome. 不用谢，不客气。
7. A。句意：—为什么你不考虑一次旅行，比如说去北京或者是杭州? —我是不会介意的。
I wouldn’t mind that 意为“我是不介意的”，Then we’ll get there quickly意为“然后我们可以快一点到那里”，Let’s call it a day意为“我们今天就到这儿吧”，It’s not a requirement意为“这不是要求”。选项A的不介意其实是对于北京或者杭州都不介意。根据句意B选项是不用于旅游的情况。C是一个固定搭配的形式，它用于结束某一种对话。D项中的it指代不明。
8. B。本题考查的是情景交际。—对不起，Liz。我想我对你有点儿粗鲁。—算了吧，不过不要再那样做了。A. Go ahead 继续；B. Forget it算了吧，不必在意；C. It depends 视情况而定；D. With pleasure 乐意效劳。
9. A。本题考查的是情景交际的用法。句意：—杰克，你看起来很兴奋。—你猜怎么着？我在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。A. Guess what 你猜怎么着；B. So what那又怎么样；C. Pardon me 请问你刚才说的什么；D. Who care 谁管呢。故选D。
10. C。A选项忘了吧，B选项没门，D选项为什么？,C选项为什么不表示同意。
11. D。句意：--老师，我可以迟一些交我的作业吗？--好的，因为你最近一直不舒服。You can’t be serious你一定是开玩笑吧!；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；Good idea好主意well，all right好啊，行。
12. A。本题考察情景交际，A选项为什么是我，B选项为什么不工作，C选项如果该怎么办，D选项那有怎样。
13. C。That's right对了；My pleasure 我的荣幸；Come on in 请进；Take it easy放松。该句意思为：—你好，布朗医生，我来的有点早，我应该在外面等么？—不，进来吧。结合语境来看，布朗医生并不觉得病人来得早，所以让病人进来了。
14. B。本题考察习语的意思，A选项早起的鸟，B选项扫兴的人，C选项幸运儿D选项难对付的人。
知识讲解
考纲要求的交际用语项目
汉语和英语在交际文化方面有许多共同之处，但也存在诸多差异。这些差异往往是考查的重中之重。许多情景对话中使用的习惯用语符合英美人的表达习惯。问候、告别、问路、打电话、购物、看病等常见的交际话题均有其较为固定的套语;感谢、道歉、祝愿、请求亦有其约定俗成的应答用语。考生必须用英美人的思维方式,遵循他们的习惯进行回答。交际用语常见的回答用语主要有以下几个方面:
感谢
—Thank you. (Thanks a lot. Thank you for your help. It’s very nice/ kind of you to help me. I really appreciate your help.)
— It’s a pleasure. (Don’t mention it. /My pleasure. /That’s OK. /That’s all right. /You’re welcome.)
道歉
—Sorry. （I’m sorry. /Excuse me, please./ I’m sorry that I am late./ I’m sorry for losing the book./ I’m sorry to interrupt you.）
—That’s OK/all right. (It’s OK. /It’s all right. / It doesn’t matter. / Never mind. / It’s nothing. Forget it.)
邀请
—Would you like to go for a walk? (May I invite you to dinner? / What (How) about seeing a film with me? /I wonder if we could go shopping together.)
—I’d like that. Thank you. (Yes, I’d love to. / That would be nice. / Sounds good (great). /Why not?)
—No, thank you. (It’s very nice of you, but… /I’d love to, but… /I’m sorry I can’t. /What about another time? / I’m afraid I can’t, for…)
请求允许
—May I come in? (Is it all right if I sit here?)
—Yes, please. (Sure. / Certainly. / Please do. OK.)
—Can/Could I use your telephone?
—Of course you can. (Go ahead, please. / I’m afraid not.)
—I wonder/am wondering if I could smoke here. (Do you mind if I smoke here? /Would you mind...?
问候
Good morning (afternoon, evening). /Hello /Hi. /How do you do? /Nice to meet you. 回答相同 —How are you?
—Fine, thank you. And you? /Very well, thank you. 介绍
This is Mr. (Mrs. /Miss)... / I’d like you to meet my parents. /My name is....I’m a student. 告别
Goodbye. /See you later (tomorrow). /Good night. 祝愿、祝贺和应答 —Good luck!/ Best wishes to you. /Have a nice (good) time (journey). /Congratulations!
—Thank you. —Happy New Year!/ Merry Christmas!
—The same to you. —Happy birthday to you.
—Thank you. 遗憾和同情
What a pity! /I’m sorry to hear that. 提供帮助和应答 Can I help you? / What can I do for you? /Here, take this/my bike. —Let me do it for you.
—Thanks for your help. /Yes, please. /No, thanks. /That’s very kind of you. 表示同意和不同意 Certainly. /Sure. /Of course. /Yes, please. /Yes, I think so. /All right. /OK. /That’s a good idea. /I agree with you. No, I don’t think so. /I’m afraid not. / I really can’t agree with you. 表示肯定和不肯定
I’m sure. /I’m sure that...
I’m not sure. /I’m not sure whether (if)... /Maybe. 喜欢和厌恶
I like (love)... very much. / I like (love) to...
I don’t like to... /I hate to ... 问时间、日期的应答
—What day is it? —It’s Monday.
—What’s the date?
—It’s Jan. 10th. —What’s the time, please?
—It’s five o’clock (half past five)... /It’s time to ... 请求
Can (could) you...for me? /Will (would) you please do sth.? /May I have...? /Please give (pass) me...
劝告和建议 I think you ought to…
If I were you, I’d…
It might be a good idea if you…
Have you ever thought of…?
I recommend that…
I strongly advise you to…
You really ought to…
Personally, I think you’d better…
Why not do…?
Why don’t you do…?
I suggest that…
What about doing…?
How about doing…?
Shall we…?
Let’s…, shall we?
You need (to)…
禁止和警告 You can’t…
You mustn’t…
You’d better not…
Don’t…
Take care!
Be careful!
Look out!
If you…, you will…
You are not allowed to…
打电话 This is…(speaking). （一般不说I am…） It is …here.
May (Can / Could) I speak to …, please?
I’d like to speak to…, please. 请找…接电话好吗？
Who’s that (speaking /calling)? （不说Who are you?）
Is that … (speaking)?
Is …there?
Is…in?
Hold on, please.
Hold the line, please.
Can I take a message? / Can you give (leave) a message? （对方要找的人不在时）
Can/Could I ask who is calling?
May I have your telephone number?
购物
What can I do for you? Can I help you?
What’s the price of …? / How much is…? …多少钱？
It’s well worth the money.
Have you got anything a little cheaper?
How much does it come to? /How much is it altogether?
Try it for size.
Will you show me…?
Have you got any…?
It’s a bit too large (small, plain. gaudy etc.) for me.
That’s fine. I’ll take it.
That’s too expensive, I’m afraid.
What color do you want?
What size do you want?
Do you have any other kind?
I’d like…/I want…
问路和应答
Excuse me. Where’s …? / Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to…? / How can I get to…?
Go down this street.
Turn right at the first crossing.
Turn left at the second crossing.
It’s about…metres from here.
It’s only a ten-minute walk from here.
Go straight ahead till you see…
就餐
What would you like (to have)? /Would you like something to eat? / Would you like something to drink?
I’d like…
Would you like some more?
Make yourself at home.
It’s nice/ delicious/ unusual.
Help yourself to…
Just a little, please.
I’m full, thank you. /No more, thank you. /No, thank you. / No, I enjoyed it very much, but I won’t have any more.
Do you take salt, or pepper? 看病
医生用语：What’s wrong with you? /What’s the matter with you? /What’s your trouble?
Is there anything wrong with you? Let me examine you. Does it hurt here? Take it easy. It’s nothing serious. You’d better have a good rest. Take this medicine three times a day. I advise you to give up smoking and not to drink too much.
You’ll have to have an X-ray/CT examination. You’ll have to have chemical examination. You need have an injection. You’ll be well/ all right soon.
病人用语：I have got a pain here. This place hurts. There is something wrong with my back/ leg/ arm.
I’ve got a cough/ headache/ toothache/ stomachache/ fever.
I feel bad/ terrible/ sick today. I don’t feel well/ all right today. Do I have to stay in hospital?
谈论天气 What’s the weather like today?
How is the weather in…? What’s the weather going to be like at the weekend? It’s fine. /It’s cloudy. /It’s windy. / It’s rainy. It’s rather warm today, isn’t it?
语言困难 Pardon? / Please say that again. /Would you please say that again? 请你再说一遍好吗？ Would you please say that more slowly? / Please say that more slowly. What do you mean by…? I’m sorry I can’t follow you. I’m sorry I know only a little English.
祝酒用语 Let’s drink to… /I now propose a toast to… /I’d like to propose a toast to… /cheers
需要特别注意的交际用语
Not a clue. 一点也不知道。
Exactly! 的确，非常准确。
By all means. 当然。
By no means. 绝不。
Just so so. 一般般。
That’s very nice of you 你人真好。
So long. 再见。
So far. 到目前为止。
Don’t push me. 别逼我。
No kidding. 别开玩笑。
Not likely. 不大有可能。
Not really. 不完全是，不见得。
Is that so? 是真的吗？
Be my guest. 请便，别客气。
My pleasure. 我的荣幸（在回答别人感谢时说）。
With pleasure. 我乐意（在回答别人提出请求时回答。）
It’s a deal. 说定了。
It’s up to you. 由你来决定。
I mean it. 我是认真的。
Not quite. 不完全是。
Not in the least. 一点也不。
No sense. 不必。
Well done. 做得好。
I’m with you on that. 我赞同，我支持。
Not a bit. 一点也不。
Not a little. 很多。
Who cares? 谁在乎?
That’s settled. 那说定了。
Do you really mean it? 你是说真的吗？
That’s something. 很了不起。
What’s up? 怎么了？
What for? For what? 为什么？
It all depends. 视情况而定。
It couldn’t be better. 再好不过了。
No offence. 别见怪。
What a coincidence! 多巧合啊！
So what? 那又怎样？
No comment. 无可奉告。
I can’t help it/it can’t be helped. 实在没办法，无可避免。
Got it. 懂了知道了。
Not likely ! 不可能; 不行！
Far from it. 一点也不。
How come? 怎么会呢（惊讶）？
It’s a bargain. 便宜货。
Let’s go Dutch. AA制。
It’s my treat. 我请客。
It’s nothing./Think nothing of it. 没什么(回答感谢)。
It’s a piece of cake. 小菜一碟 。
Better play it safe. 慎重，别冒险。
You can’t be serious！/ Are you kidding? 开玩笑吧？
Yes? 嗳；我在这儿；有什么事? 真的吗? 是吗? (继续)说呀! 对不对? 是不是? 好不好?
So far so good. 目前为止，一切都好。
That’s not like him. 那不像是他的风格。
Just my luck. 真倒霉，真不走运，我的运气总是这样差。
You bet! 当然！
I’ll keep my ears open. 我会留意的。
You’re the boss. 听你的。
If I were in your shoes. 处在某人的位置；如果我是你的话。
巩固练习
一、单项选择
1. —Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I am sure we will win.
—________！
A. Congratulations B. Cheers C. Never mind D. Good luck
2. — How do you like a birthday party outdoors this weekend?
—________.
A. Very much B. With pleasure C. Have fun D. Good idea
3. —May I turn down the radio a bit?
—______, if you insist.?
A. No B. My pleasure? C. All right D. That’s right?
4. —Do you mind my smoking here?
—______.?
A. No, please don’t B. I don’t want you to?
C. I’m afraid I don’t D. I’d rather you didn’t?
5. — Can I help you, sir?
—______.?
A. Yes, you can B. No, I don’t need any help?
C. Of course, if you like D. No, thanks, I’m being served?
6. —Have a sweet dream, Honey!
—______.?
A. Thanks, anyway B. I will? C. All right D. You too?
7. —Mom, I'm going to the graduation dance tonight but I don't think I look attractive enough.
—Oh, darling, don't worry. ________.
A. They don't know what beauty is B. Nobody will care about it
C. You look perfect the way you are D. Impossible is nothing
8. —I'm not good at singing, you know.
—________It's just for fun.
A. Don't say so. B. Come on.
C. What a pity! D. Cheer up.
9. —It really makes my blood boil when this sort of things happens.
— ________.It's passed anyway.
A. Take care B. That's a pity
C. No problem D. Calm down
10. —How often do you visit your parents in the country?
—I feel ashamed.________.
A. Very often B. By accident
C. Just once in a while D. All of a sudden
11. — This film is very good. Do you think so, Jack?
—________. I think the plot is too simple.
A. To be honest, I think it's a fantastic film B. But I don't like it at all
C. It's my favorite film D. I'm sorry to disagree
12. —How do you find the match between Spain and Switzerland?
—________Powerful Spain lost the game by 0－1.
A. I watched it on TV. B. It's amazing!
C. You guessed it! D. Congratulations!
二、匹配下面成语及其翻译
1. 本末倒置 A. look a gift horse in the mouth
2. 亡羊补牢 B. birds of a feather flock together
3. 物以类聚 C. let sleeping dogs lie
4. 一举两得 D. put the cart before the horse
5. 吹毛求疵 E. kill two birds with one stone
6. 趾高气扬 F. ride the high horse
7. 莫惹是非 G. lock the stable door after the horse is stolen
8. 害群之马 H. the black horse
三、阅读理解
Many older people fear that a hospital stay could leave them even more disabled than they were before. Unfortunately, there’s new reason to believe this fear is reasonable. Elderly patients who are hospitalized are at much higher risk of cognitive problems afterward, according to a study published on Wednesday in the journal Neurology.
The cause is unclear. Both the illness that brought the patient to the hospital and the treatments received there may contribute. But the risk appeared to last for years, said Robert Wilson, lead author of the report and a professor at Rush University Medical Center in Chicago.
Dr. Wilson and his colleagues examined data on 1,335 people aged 65 and older. All of the patients were hospitalized at some point between January 1993 and December 2011. They were interviewed every three years and given tests of mental status. At least one interview occurred before a hospitalization and two interviews after, allowing changes in mental status to be tracked over time.
The researchers found that the rate of cognitive decline in older patients more than doubled after a hospital stay, generally affecting thinking and memory. Before these older people were admitted, mental test scores declined 0.031 units per year on average；after a hospitalization, the decline was 0.075 units annually on average.
“Essentially, it’s as if people became 10 years older, from a cognitive standpoint, than they actually were before a hospitalization,” Dr. Wilson said.
Especially vulnerable to this effect were patients with more serious illnesses who stayed in the hospital for longer periods of time, and patients who started experiencing worsening memory and thinking problems before they were admitted.
“We think that a hospital stay call help unmask and accelerate previously unidentified cognitive problems,” Dr. Wilson said.
Not every older patient who goes to the hospital will experience these kinds of issues, Dr. Wilson added；many return home after an acute-care stay without any kind of impairment.
1. In the research, how many interviews did one patient receive at least?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
2. From the research. it can be concluded that ________.
A. a hospital stay speeds up the decline of older patients’ cognitive ability
B. most older patients’ cognitive ability begins to decline after they get out of hospital
C. the treatments most older patients receive in hospital are not worthwhile
D. the older patients’ cognitive ability is easy to recover after a hospital stay
3. What might cause the cognitive problems for the older patients?
A. The illness that they got during a hospital stay.
B. The treatments they received in hospital.
C. The illness that they got after getting out of hospital.
D. The treatments they received out of hospital
4. What should be done for the older patients to avoid the problems mentioned in the text?
A. Try not to make them stay in hospital for treatments.
B. Give them a special care during a hospital stay.
C. Persuade them to stay in hospital as long as possible.
D. Give them more opportunities for thinking and memory.
四、情景对话
A篇：（2019陕西模拟）根据对话情境和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。
Doctor: Good morning, Sir. 1
Johnson: Yes, doctor. I'm always tired but when I go to bed I can't sleep.
Doctor: 2
Johnson: Since I started my new job two months ago.
Doctor: What is your job ?
Johnson: I’m in advertising. 3
Doctor: It depends. How many hours do you work?
Johnson: About 80 hours a week
Doctor: 4 . Do you often take exercise?
Johnson: Not very often. 5 .
Doctor; Well, you do need to find some time. Try to work less, or look for a more stress-free job.
A. That's a lot!
B. I like my job.
C. Does it matter?
D. How can I help you?
E. I don't have the time.
F. What time do you usually go to bed?
G. How long have you had this problem?
B篇：（2019四川模拟）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。
A：I need to lose some weight. My clothes don’t fit any more. 1
B：Well, instead of watching TV all day, you could do more exercise.
A： 2
B：Like cycling, or you could work out at the gym.
A：I don’t have time. 3
B：OK, then you could change your diet. 4
A：You mean no more hamburgers！Oh, no！
B：OK. 5
A. Like what?
B. I’m too busy.
C. What should I do?
D. Some more hamburgers?
E. Buy some larger clothes then.
F. That’s a good idea. Thanks a lot.
G. Eat something healthier, like fruit.
五、书面表达
情景作文
你叫李华，上周来自美国Hingham中学的交换学生到你们学校访问，作为接待家庭，你参加了这次活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，介绍参加这次活动的完整过程，给学校英文校刊投稿。
注意：
1. 文章开头已为你写好。
2. 词数不少于100。
We had some American exchange students in our school last week. As a host brother, I’d like to share some happy experiences with you. ____________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
一、单项选择
1. D。第一句话中用了一般将来时，表示该比赛还没有举行，故应用Good luck (祝你们好运)来表示对对方的祝福。句意：—迈克，这周末我们队要和火箭队进行比赛了，我肯定我们能赢。—祝你们好运。
2. D。Good idea好主意，常用来回答同意别人的建议。句意：—你觉得这一周末在户外举行生日晚会怎么样？—好主意。
3. C。上文在征询意见，请求许可。下文尽管有点不乐意，还是同意了。All right, OK都可以。如果没有if you insist，可以爽快地说Go ahead/Yes, of course.?
4. D。用I’d rather主观愿望句表示不同意。用虚拟语气显得比较客气，委婉。如果直截了当地说，就用I’m afraid I do. 显得有点不客气。?
5. D。对话发生在餐馆。服务员问：先生要点些什么食物？顾客回答：不，我已经点过了。选项A和C人称用错；选项B语气不委婉；I’m being served. 已经点过，只是点的东西还没上来。故选D。
6. D。晚上父母把孩子送上床，然后说：做个好梦。回答：你也是。在其他相互祝愿的情况下“You too”都可用。如在party上:—Enjoy yourself!—You too.碰到熟人:—Have a nice day.—You too.过年过节：—Have a happy new year!—You too.而A项是别人帮你的忙没帮上时说的话，“不管怎么说，还是要谢谢你。”
7. C。由答语中的Oh, darling, don' t worry. 可知，妈妈是在安慰并鼓励自己的女儿，故C项正确。A项“他们不知道什么才是美。”和B项“没有人会在乎的。”不符合情景交际的特点。句意：——妈妈，今天晚上我去参加毕业舞会，但我觉得不够吸引人。——噢，宝贝，不要担心，你的穿戴方式看上去很完美。
8. B。Don't say so.不要这样说。不符合情景交际的特点；Come on.得了吧；来吧；What a pity! 真可惜！真遗憾！Cheer up振作点。答语句意：来吧！我们只是玩。
9. D。A项小心；当心；B项真可惜；C项没问题；D项镇静点。由语境可知，D项正确。句意：—这种事情发生时的确使我很紧张。—镇静点。都已经过去了。
10. C。由上句的feel ashamed可知“只是偶尔去看看。”just once in a while偶尔；by accident偶然地；all of a sudden突然地。句意：—你隔多久去看望你在乡下的父母？—很不好意思，我只是偶尔去看看。
11. D。由答语可知，A、C两项与其相矛盾；B项意为“但我根本不喜欢它。”语境中没有任何提示；D项意为“很抱歉我不同意你的看法。”符合语境。
12. B。由答语可知，答话人认为很不可思议。It's amazing！太不可思议了！句意：—你认为西班牙和瑞士的比赛怎么样？—太不可思议了！实力很强的西班牙队以0：1输了。
二、匹配下面成语及其翻译
1. D 2. G 3. B 4. E 5. A 6. F 7. C 8. H
三、阅读理解
1. C。推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“At least one interview occurred before a hospitalization and two interviews after...”可知，每个病人至少要接受三次调查，即住院前一次，出院后两次。
2. A。推理判断题。根据第四段的数据可以看出，住院使老人的认知能力下降得更加快了，即加速了他们认知能力的下降。误解分析：因为住院前老人的认知能力也是一直在下降的，故B项错误。
3. B。细节理解题。根据第二段“Both the illness that brought the patient to the hospital and the treatments received there may contribute. ”可知. 可能有两个因素导致了认知能力的下降，即住院前的病患和在医院接受的治疗。
4. B。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，有人出院后没有出现这些问题，因为“an acute—care stay”，即住院期间得到了精心照料。
四、情景对话
A篇：1. D；根据下文的doctor得知道，医生应该问我怎么帮助你？
2. G：根据下文得知，这里应该问“你这样多久了？”。
3. C；根据下文，这里应该说：这有什么关系吗？
4. A；根据上文的句子，这里应该说：工作时间太多了。
5. E；根据上句：Not very often，可知这里是：我没有时间（锻炼）。故选E。
B篇：此对话是两个人谈论减肥的方法，B给A提出了两条建议，A都不能做，无奈的B只好建议A买大一号的衣服了。
1.答案：C；根据下文you could do more exercise 可知A在寻求B的建议，所以选C。
2. 答案：A；根据下文like cycling...可推出A在询问像什么样的锻炼，所以选A，Like what? 像什么样的（锻炼）？
3. 答案：B；根据上文I don't have time可推出答案 I'm too busy。
4. 答案：G；根据上文you could change your diet. （你可以改变你的日常饮食。），可推出答案。
5. 答案：E；根据上文Oh，no.得知A不愿意放弃美食，因此B只能建议A买些更宽松的衣服了。
五、书面表达
情景作文
We had some American exchange students in our school last week. As a host brother, I’d like to share some happy experiences with you.
Upon their arrival, we gave the American students a warm welcome, among whom a boy named Tim was to stay with my family for the weekend. While they were introducing themselves, I already recognized him by comparing him with the photo he had sent to me. When school was over, we took the subway home, where my parents had already prepared a rich family dinner for Tim. We enjoyed ourselves a lot, eating and chatting about whatever subjects that interested US. The next day, I acted as a guide, showing Tim around the most famous scenic spots in Beijing, such as the Great Wall and the Bird’s Nest. Wherever he went, he had some photos taken to help him memorize this unforgettable trip to China. When finally the time came for US to say good-bye, I gave Tim a kite as a souvenir.
I think this activity has benefited me a lot. It was a perfect chance for me both to practice my oral English and to learn more about America.
真题再现
1. （2019安徽模拟— Can you come to a party on Saturday, Peter?
— Oh, ______I'm already going out, I'm afraid.）
A. what a pity! B. don't ask! C. how come? D. so what?
2. （2019安徽模拟）— How is your table tennis these days? Still playing?
—______. I just don't seem to find the time these days.
A. That's right B. No, not much C. That's great D. Don’t worry
3. （2019重庆模拟）—I can drive you home.
—_________, but are you sure it’s not too much trouble?
A. That would be great B. Don’t bother
C. I’m afraid not D. Take care
4. （2019重庆模拟）—Hello Jenny, can I see Ms. Lewis?
—____. I’ll tell her you’re here.
A. With pleasure B. Never mind
C. You’re welcome D. Just a minute
5. （2019浙江模拟）—Hi, John. Are you busy?
—__________.
A. Yes. I do agree. B. Yes. That would be nice.
C. No. Are you sure? D. No. What’s up?
6. （2019四川模拟）—Sorry, I forgot to lock the door.
—______ .Mike can do it later.
A. No way B. Take your time
C. Nothing serious D. You're welcome
7. （2019浙江模拟）
—Why don't you consider a trip to, say, Beijing or Hangzhou?
— __________.
A. I wouldn’t mind that B. Then we’ll get there quickly
C. Let’s call it a day D. It’s not a requirement
8. （2019天津模拟）
—Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you.
—______, but don’t do that again!
A. Go ahead B. Forget it
C. It depends D. With pleasure
9. （2019天津模拟）—Jack, you seem excited.
—______? I won the first prize in the English speech contest.
A. Guess what B. So what
C. Pardon me D. Who cares
10. （2019陕西模拟）—Let’s go to the New Year’s Eve party, shall we?
— ____________. I guess it will be fun.
A. Forget it! B. No way! C. Why not? D. What for?
11. （2019陕西模拟）—Sir, could I hand in my homework a bit late?
—_____________, since you’ve been unwell these days.
A. You can’t be serious B. I’m afraid not
C. Good idea D. Well, all right
12. （2019江苏模拟）—Jim, can you work this Sunday?
—________? I’ve been working two weeks on end.
A. Why me B. Why not C. What if D. So what
13. （2019福建模拟） —Hi, Dr Brown! I'm a little early. Should I wait outside?
—No. ________ .
A. That's right B. My pleasure C. Come on in D. Take it easy
14. （2019江苏模拟）—Why didn’t you invite John to your birthday party?
—Well, you know he’s ________.
A. an early bird B. a wet blanket C. a lucky dog D. a tough nut
1. A.句意为：周六你能来参加聚会吗？彼得，哦，多么可惜啊，我恐怕我要外出。根据语意选A
2. B。句意为：这些天你仍旧在打乒乓球吗？后边的句意为这些天似乎没有时间来看，从语意来看，故选：B。
3. A。此题考查的知识点是情景交际。句意：——我开车送你回家。——太好了，但是你确信不太麻烦吗？故B正确。
4. D。此题考查的知识点是交际用语。A. 非常乐意。B. 不要紧；C. 不客气；D. 稍等。句意：—您好，Jenny，我能见Ms. Lewis？—稍等，我去告诉她你在这儿。故D正确。
5. D。句意：有人问John是否有空？John的回答是没有，怎么了？Yes. I do agree.的意思是：“是的，我同意。”这种表达用于回答是否赞同的情况。Yes. That would be nice.的意思是：“是的，这会很好。”这种表达用于表达观点看法。No. Are you sure？的意思是：“不，你确定吗？”这种表达不确定时的再次询问。No. What’s up? 意思是“不，怎么了？”4个选项分别有两个是表肯定的回答，两个是表否定的回答。
6. C。第一个人说，“对不起，我忘记锁门了。”答话人说“问题不大，Mike稍后会关。”No way没门，决不；Take your time. 表示“别着急”用来安慰人慢慢做事；You’re welcome. 不用谢，不客气。
7. A。句意：—为什么你不考虑一次旅行，比如说去北京或者是杭州? —我是不会介意的。
I wouldn’t mind that 意为“我是不介意的”，Then we’ll get there quickly意为“然后我们可以快一点到那里”，Let’s call it a day意为“我们今天就到这儿吧”，It’s not a requirement意为“这不是要求”。选项A的不介意其实是对于北京或者杭州都不介意。根据句意B选项是不用于旅游的情况。C是一个固定搭配的形式，它用于结束某一种对话。D项中的it指代不明。
8. B。本题考查的是情景交际。—对不起，Liz。我想我对你有点儿粗鲁。—算了吧，不过不要再那样做了。A. Go ahead 继续；B. Forget it算了吧，不必在意；C. It depends 视情况而定；D. With pleasure 乐意效劳。
9. A。本题考查的是情景交际的用法。句意：—杰克，你看起来很兴奋。—你猜怎么着？我在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。A. Guess what 你猜怎么着；B. So what那又怎么样；C. Pardon me 请问你刚才说的什么；D. Who care 谁管呢。故选D。
10. C。A选项忘了吧，B选项没门，D选项为什么？,C选项为什么不表示同意。
11. D。句意：--老师，我可以迟一些交我的作业吗？--好的，因为你最近一直不舒服。You can’t be serious你一定是开玩笑吧!；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；Good idea好主意well，all right好啊，行。
12. A。本题考察情景交际，A选项为什么是我，B选项为什么不工作，C选项如果该怎么办，D选项那有怎样。
13. C。That's right对了；My pleasure 我的荣幸；Come on in 请进；Take it easy放松。该句意思为：—你好，布朗医生，我来的有点早，我应该在外面等么？—不，进来吧。结合语境来看，布朗医生并不觉得病人来得早，所以让病人进来了。
14. B。本题考察习语的意思，A选项早起的鸟，B选项扫兴的人，C选项幸运儿D选项难对付的人。
知识讲解
考纲要求的交际用语项目
汉语和英语在交际文化方面有许多共同之处，但也存在诸多差异。这些差异往往是考查的重中之重。许多情景对话中使用的习惯用语符合英美人的表达习惯。问候、告别、问路、打电话、购物、看病等常见的交际话题均有其较为固定的套语;感谢、道歉、祝愿、请求亦有其约定俗成的应答用语。考生必须用英美人的思维方式,遵循他们的习惯进行回答。交际用语常见的回答用语主要有以下几个方面:
感谢
—Thank you. (Thanks a lot. Thank you for your help. It’s very nice/ kind of you to help me. I really appreciate your help.)
— It’s a pleasure. (Don’t mention it. /My pleasure. /That’s OK. /That’s all right. /You’re welcome.)
道歉
—Sorry. （I’m sorry. /Excuse me, please./ I’m sorry that I am late./ I’m sorry for losing the book./ I’m sorry to interrupt you.）
—That’s OK/all right. (It’s OK. /It’s all right. / It doesn’t matter. / Never mind. / It’s nothing. Forget it.)
邀请
—Would you like to go for a walk? (May I invite you to dinner? / What (How) about seeing a film with me? /I wonder if we could go shopping together.)
—I’d like that. Thank you. (Yes, I’d love to. / That would be nice. / Sounds good (great). /Why not?)
—No, thank you. (It’s very nice of you, but… /I’d love to, but… /I’m sorry I can’t. /What about another time? / I’m afraid I can’t, for…)
请求允许
—May I come in? (Is it all right if I sit here?)
—Yes, please. (Sure. / Certainly. / Please do. OK.)
—Can/Could I use your telephone?
—Of course you can. (Go ahead, please. / I’m afraid not.)
—I wonder/am wondering if I could smoke here. (Do you mind if I smoke here? /Would you mind...?
问候
Good morning (afternoon, evening). /Hello /Hi. /How do you do? /Nice to meet you. 回答相同 —How are you?
—Fine, thank you. And you? /Very well, thank you. 介绍
This is Mr. (Mrs. /Miss)... / I’d like you to meet my parents. /My name is....I’m a student. 告别
Goodbye. /See you later (tomorrow). /Good night. 祝愿、祝贺和应答 —Good luck!/ Best wishes to you. /Have a nice (good) time (journey). /Congratulations!
—Thank you. —Happy New Year!/ Merry Christmas!
—The same to you. —Happy birthday to you.
—Thank you. 遗憾和同情
What a pity! /I’m sorry to hear that. 提供帮助和应答 Can I help you? / What can I do for you? /Here, take this/my bike. —Let me do it for you.
—Thanks for your help. /Yes, please. /No, thanks. /That’s very kind of you. 表示同意和不同意 Certainly. /Sure. /Of course. /Yes, please. /Yes, I think so. /All right. /OK. /That’s a good idea. /I agree with you. No, I don’t think so. /I’m afraid not. / I really can’t agree with you. 表示肯定和不肯定
I’m sure. /I’m sure that...
I’m not sure. /I’m not sure whether (if)... /Maybe. 喜欢和厌恶
I like (love)... very much. / I like (love) to...
I don’t like to... /I hate to ... 问时间、日期的应答
—What day is it? —It’s Monday.
—What’s the date?
—It’s Jan. 10th. —What’s the time, please?
—It’s five o’clock (half past five)... /It’s time to ... 请求
Can (could) you...for me? /Will (would) you please do sth.? /May I have...? /Please give (pass) me...
劝告和建议 I think you ought to…
If I were you, I’d…
It might be a good idea if you…
Have you ever thought of…?
I recommend that…
I strongly advise you to…
You really ought to…
Personally, I think you’d better…
Why not do…?
Why don’t you do…?
I suggest that…
What about doing…?
How about doing…?
Shall we…?
Let’s…, shall we?
You need (to)…
禁止和警告 You can’t…
You mustn’t…
You’d better not…
Don’t…
Take care!
Be careful!
Look out!
If you…, you will…
You are not allowed to…
打电话 This is…(speaking). （一般不说I am…） It is …here.
May (Can / Could) I speak to …, please?
I’d like to speak to…, please. 请找…接电话好吗？
Who’s that (speaking /calling)? （不说Who are you?）
Is that … (speaking)?
Is …there?
Is…in?
Hold on, please.
Hold the line, please.
Can I take a message? / Can you give (leave) a message? （对方要找的人不在时）
Can/Could I ask who is calling?
May I have your telephone number?
购物
What can I do for you? Can I help you?
What’s the price of …? / How much is…? …多少钱？
It’s well worth the money.
Have you got anything a little cheaper?
How much does it come to? /How much is it altogether?
Try it for size.
Will you show me…?
Have you got any…?
It’s a bit too large (small, plain. gaudy etc.) for me.
That’s fine. I’ll take it.
That’s too expensive, I’m afraid.
What color do you want?
What size do you want?
Do you have any other kind?
I’d like…/I want…
问路和应答
Excuse me. Where’s …? / Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to…? / How can I get to…?
Go down this street.
Turn right at the first crossing.
Turn left at the second crossing.
It’s about…metres from here.
It’s only a ten-minute walk from here.
Go straight ahead till you see…
就餐
What would you like (to have)? /Would you like something to eat? / Would you like something to drink?
I’d like…
Would you like some more?
Make yourself at home.
It’s nice/ delicious/ unusual.
Help yourself to…
Just a little, please.
I’m full, thank you. /No more, thank you. /No, thank you. / No, I enjoyed it very much, but I won’t have any more.
Do you take salt, or pepper? 看病
医生用语：What’s wrong with you? /What’s the matter with you? /What’s your trouble?
Is there anything wrong with you? Let me examine you. Does it hurt here? Take it easy. It’s nothing serious. You’d better have a good rest. Take this medicine three times a day. I advise you to give up smoking and not to drink too much.
You’ll have to have an X-ray/CT examination. You’ll have to have chemical examination. You need have an injection. You’ll be well/ all right soon.
病人用语：I have got a pain here. This place hurts. There is something wrong with my back/ leg/ arm.
I’ve got a cough/ headache/ toothache/ stomachache/ fever.
I feel bad/ terrible/ sick today. I don’t feel well/ all right today. Do I have to stay in hospital?
谈论天气 What’s the weather like today?
How is the weather in…? What’s the weather going to be like at the weekend? It’s fine. /It’s cloudy. /It’s windy. / It’s rainy. It’s rather warm today, isn’t it?
语言困难 Pardon? / Please say that again. /Would you please say that again? 请你再说一遍好吗？ Would you please say that more slowly? / Please say that more slowly. What do you mean by…? I’m sorry I can’t follow you. I’m sorry I know only a little English.
祝酒用语 Let’s drink to… /I now propose a toast to… /I’d like to propose a toast to… /cheers
需要特别注意的交际用语
Not a clue. 一点也不知道。
Exactly! 的确，非常准确。
By all means. 当然。
By no means. 绝不。
Just so so. 一般般。
That’s very nice of you 你人真好。
So long. 再见。
So far. 到目前为止。
Don’t push me. 别逼我。
No kidding. 别开玩笑。
Not likely. 不大有可能。
Not really. 不完全是，不见得。
Is that so? 是真的吗？
Be my guest. 请便，别客气。
My pleasure. 我的荣幸（在回答别人感谢时说）。
With pleasure. 我乐意（在回答别人提出请求时回答。）
It’s a deal. 说定了。
It’s up to you. 由你来决定。
I mean it. 我是认真的。
Not quite. 不完全是。
Not in the least. 一点也不。
No sense. 不必。
Well done. 做得好。
I’m with you on that. 我赞同，我支持。
Not a bit. 一点也不。
Not a little. 很多。
Who cares? 谁在乎?
That’s settled. 那说定了。
Do you really mean it? 你是说真的吗？
That’s something. 很了不起。
What’s up? 怎么了？
What for? For what? 为什么？
It all depends. 视情况而定。
It couldn’t be better. 再好不过了。
No offence. 别见怪。
What a coincidence! 多巧合啊！
So what? 那又怎样？
No comment. 无可奉告。
I can’t help it/it can’t be helped. 实在没办法，无可避免。
Got it. 懂了知道了。
Not likely ! 不可能; 不行！
Far from it. 一点也不。
How come? 怎么会呢（惊讶）？
It’s a bargain. 便宜货。
Let’s go Dutch. AA制。
It’s my treat. 我请客。
It’s nothing./Think nothing of it. 没什么(回答感谢)。
It’s a piece of cake. 小菜一碟 。
Better play it safe. 慎重，别冒险。
You can’t be serious！/ Are you kidding? 开玩笑吧？
Yes? 嗳；我在这儿；有什么事? 真的吗? 是吗? (继续)说呀! 对不对? 是不是? 好不好?
So far so good. 目前为止，一切都好。
That’s not like him. 那不像是他的风格。
Just my luck. 真倒霉，真不走运，我的运气总是这样差。
You bet! 当然！
I’ll keep my ears open. 我会留意的。
You’re the boss. 听你的。
If I were in your shoes. 处在某人的位置；如果我是你的话。
巩固练习
一、单项选择
1. —Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I am sure we will win.
—________！
A. Congratulations B. Cheers C. Never mind D. Good luck
2. — How do you like a birthday party outdoors this weekend?
—________.
A. Very much B. With pleasure C. Have fun D. Good idea
3. —May I turn down the radio a bit?
—______, if you insist.?
A. No B. My pleasure? C. All right D. That’s right?
4. —Do you mind my smoking here?
—______.?
A. No, please don’t B. I don’t want you to?
C. I’m afraid I don’t D. I’d rather you didn’t?
5. — Can I help you, sir?
—______.?
A. Yes, you can B. No, I don’t need any help?
C. Of course, if you like D. No, thanks, I’m being served?
6. —Have a sweet dream, Honey!
—______.?
A. Thanks, anyway B. I will? C. All right D. You too?
7. —Mom, I'm going to the graduation dance tonight but I don't think I look attractive enough.
—Oh, darling, don't worry. ________.
A. They don't know what beauty is B. Nobody will care about it
C. You look perfect the way you are D. Impossible is nothing
8. —I'm not good at singing, you know.
—________It's just for fun.
A. Don't say so. B. Come on.
C. What a pity! D. Cheer up.
9. —It really makes my blood boil when this sort of things happens.
— ________.It's passed anyway.
A. Take care B. That's a pity
C. No problem D. Calm down
10. —How often do you visit your parents in the country?
—I feel ashamed.________.
A. Very often B. By accident
C. Just once in a while D. All of a sudden
11. — This film is very good. Do you think so, Jack?
—________. I think the plot is too simple.
A. To be honest, I think it's a fantastic film B. But I don't like it at all
C. It's my favorite film D. I'm sorry to disagree
12. —How do you find the match between Spain and Switzerland?
—________Powerful Spain lost the game by 0－1.
A. I watched it on TV. B. It's amazing!
C. You guessed it! D. Congratulations!
二、匹配下面成语及其翻译
1. 本末倒置 A. look a gift horse in the mouth
2. 亡羊补牢 B. birds of a feather flock together
3. 物以类聚 C. let sleeping dogs lie
4. 一举两得 D. put the cart before the horse
5. 吹毛求疵 E. kill two birds with one stone
6. 趾高气扬 F. ride the high horse
7. 莫惹是非 G. lock the stable door after the horse is stolen
8. 害群之马 H. the black horse
三、阅读理解
Many older people fear that a hospital stay could leave them even more disabled than they were before. Unfortunately, there’s new reason to believe this fear is reasonable. Elderly patients who are hospitalized are at much higher risk of cognitive problems afterward, according to a study published on Wednesday in the journal Neurology.
The cause is unclear. Both the illness that brought the patient to the hospital and the treatments received there may contribute. But the risk appeared to last for years, said Robert Wilson, lead author of the report and a professor at Rush University Medical Center in Chicago.
Dr. Wilson and his colleagues examined data on 1,335 people aged 65 and older. All of the patients were hospitalized at some point between January 1993 and December 2011. They were interviewed every three years and given tests of mental status. At least one interview occurred before a hospitalization and two interviews after, allowing changes in mental status to be tracked over time.
The researchers found that the rate of cognitive decline in older patients more than doubled after a hospital stay, generally affecting thinking and memory. Before these older people were admitted, mental test scores declined 0.031 units per year on average；after a hospitalization, the decline was 0.075 units annually on average.
“Essentially, it’s as if people became 10 years older, from a cognitive standpoint, than they actually were before a hospitalization,” Dr. Wilson said.
Especially vulnerable to this effect were patients with more serious illnesses who stayed in the hospital for longer periods of time, and patients who started experiencing worsening memory and thinking problems before they were admitted.
“We think that a hospital stay call help unmask and accelerate previously unidentified cognitive problems,” Dr. Wilson said.
Not every older patient who goes to the hospital will experience these kinds of issues, Dr. Wilson added；many return home after an acute-care stay without any kind of impairment.
1. In the research, how many interviews did one patient receive at least?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
2. From the research. it can be concluded that ________.
A. a hospital stay speeds up the decline of older patients’ cognitive ability
B. most older patients’ cognitive ability begins to decline after they get out of hospital
C. the treatments most older patients receive in hospital are not worthwhile
D. the older patients’ cognitive ability is easy to recover after a hospital stay
3. What might cause the cognitive problems for the older patients?
A. The illness that they got during a hospital stay.
B. The treatments they received in hospital.
C. The illness that they got after getting out of hospital.
D. The treatments they received out of hospital
4. What should be done for the older patients to avoid the problems mentioned in the text?
A. Try not to make them stay in hospital for treatments.
B. Give them a special care during a hospital stay.
C. Persuade them to stay in hospital as long as possible.
D. Give them more opportunities for thinking and memory.
四、情景对话
A篇：（2019陕西模拟）根据对话情境和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。
Doctor: Good morning, Sir. 1
Johnson: Yes, doctor. I'm always tired but when I go to bed I can't sleep.
Doctor: 2
Johnson: Since I started my new job two months ago.
Doctor: What is your job ?
Johnson: I’m in advertising. 3
Doctor: It depends. How many hours do you work?
Johnson: About 80 hours a week
Doctor: 4 . Do you often take exercise?
Johnson: Not very often. 5 .
Doctor; Well, you do need to find some time. Try to work less, or look for a more stress-free job.
A. That's a lot!
B. I like my job.
C. Does it matter?
D. How can I help you?
E. I don't have the time.
F. What time do you usually go to bed?
G. How long have you had this problem?
B篇：（2019四川模拟）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。
A：I need to lose some weight. My clothes don’t fit any more. 1
B：Well, instead of watching TV all day, you could do more exercise.
A： 2
B：Like cycling, or you could work out at the gym.
A：I don’t have time. 3
B：OK, then you could change your diet. 4
A：You mean no more hamburgers！Oh, no！
B：OK. 5
A. Like what?
B. I’m too busy.
C. What should I do?
D. Some more hamburgers?
E. Buy some larger clothes then.
F. That’s a good idea. Thanks a lot.
G. Eat something healthier, like fruit.
五、书面表达
情景作文
你叫李华，上周来自美国Hingham中学的交换学生到你们学校访问，作为接待家庭，你参加了这次活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，介绍参加这次活动的完整过程，给学校英文校刊投稿。
注意：
1. 文章开头已为你写好。
2. 词数不少于100。
We had some American exchange students in our school last week. As a host brother, I’d like to share some happy experiences with you. ____________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
一、单项选择
1. D。第一句话中用了一般将来时，表示该比赛还没有举行，故应用Good luck (祝你们好运)来表示对对方的祝福。句意：—迈克，这周末我们队要和火箭队进行比赛了，我肯定我们能赢。—祝你们好运。
2. D。Good idea好主意，常用来回答同意别人的建议。句意：—你觉得这一周末在户外举行生日晚会怎么样？—好主意。
3. C。上文在征询意见，请求许可。下文尽管有点不乐意，还是同意了。All right, OK都可以。如果没有if you insist，可以爽快地说Go ahead/Yes, of course.?
4. D。用I’d rather主观愿望句表示不同意。用虚拟语气显得比较客气，委婉。如果直截了当地说，就用I’m afraid I do. 显得有点不客气。?
5. D。对话发生在餐馆。服务员问：先生要点些什么食物？顾客回答：不，我已经点过了。选项A和C人称用错；选项B语气不委婉；I’m being served. 已经点过，只是点的东西还没上来。故选D。
6. D。晚上父母把孩子送上床，然后说：做个好梦。回答：你也是。在其他相互祝愿的情况下“You too”都可用。如在party上:—Enjoy yourself!—You too.碰到熟人:—Have a nice day.—You too.过年过节：—Have a happy new year!—You too.而A项是别人帮你的忙没帮上时说的话，“不管怎么说，还是要谢谢你。”
7. C。由答语中的Oh, darling, don' t worry. 可知，妈妈是在安慰并鼓励自己的女儿，故C项正确。A项“他们不知道什么才是美。”和B项“没有人会在乎的。”不符合情景交际的特点。句意：——妈妈，今天晚上我去参加毕业舞会，但我觉得不够吸引人。——噢，宝贝，不要担心，你的穿戴方式看上去很完美。
8. B。Don't say so.不要这样说。不符合情景交际的特点；Come on.得了吧；来吧；What a pity! 真可惜！真遗憾！Cheer up振作点。答语句意：来吧！我们只是玩。
9. D。A项小心；当心；B项真可惜；C项没问题；D项镇静点。由语境可知，D项正确。句意：—这种事情发生时的确使我很紧张。—镇静点。都已经过去了。
10. C。由上句的feel ashamed可知“只是偶尔去看看。”just once in a while偶尔；by accident偶然地；all of a sudden突然地。句意：—你隔多久去看望你在乡下的父母？—很不好意思，我只是偶尔去看看。
11. D。由答语可知，A、C两项与其相矛盾；B项意为“但我根本不喜欢它。”语境中没有任何提示；D项意为“很抱歉我不同意你的看法。”符合语境。
12. B。由答语可知，答话人认为很不可思议。It's amazing！太不可思议了！句意：—你认为西班牙和瑞士的比赛怎么样？—太不可思议了！实力很强的西班牙队以0：1输了。
二、匹配下面成语及其翻译
1. D 2. G 3. B 4. E 5. A 6. F 7. C 8. H
三、阅读理解
1. C。推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“At least one interview occurred before a hospitalization and two interviews after...”可知，每个病人至少要接受三次调查，即住院前一次，出院后两次。
2. A。推理判断题。根据第四段的数据可以看出，住院使老人的认知能力下降得更加快了，即加速了他们认知能力的下降。误解分析：因为住院前老人的认知能力也是一直在下降的，故B项错误。
3. B。细节理解题。根据第二段“Both the illness that brought the patient to the hospital and the treatments received there may contribute. ”可知. 可能有两个因素导致了认知能力的下降，即住院前的病患和在医院接受的治疗。
4. B。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，有人出院后没有出现这些问题，因为“an acute—care stay”，即住院期间得到了精心照料。
四、情景对话
A篇：1. D；根据下文的doctor得知道，医生应该问我怎么帮助你？
2. G：根据下文得知，这里应该问“你这样多久了？”。
3. C；根据下文，这里应该说：这有什么关系吗？
4. A；根据上文的句子，这里应该说：工作时间太多了。
5. E；根据上句：Not very often，可知这里是：我没有时间（锻炼）。故选E。
B篇：此对话是两个人谈论减肥的方法，B给A提出了两条建议，A都不能做，无奈的B只好建议A买大一号的衣服了。
1.答案：C；根据下文you could do more exercise 可知A在寻求B的建议，所以选C。
2. 答案：A；根据下文like cycling...可推出A在询问像什么样的锻炼，所以选A，Like what? 像什么样的（锻炼）？
3. 答案：B；根据上文I don't have time可推出答案 I'm too busy。
4. 答案：G；根据上文you could change your diet. （你可以改变你的日常饮食。），可推出答案。
5. 答案：E；根据上文Oh，no.得知A不愿意放弃美食，因此B只能建议A买些更宽松的衣服了。
五、书面表达
情景作文
We had some American exchange students in our school last week. As a host brother, I’d like to share some happy experiences with you.
Upon their arrival, we gave the American students a warm welcome, among whom a boy named Tim was to stay with my family for the weekend. While they were introducing themselves, I already recognized him by comparing him with the photo he had sent to me. When school was over, we took the subway home, where my parents had already prepared a rich family dinner for Tim. We enjoyed ourselves a lot, eating and chatting about whatever subjects that interested US. The next day, I acted as a guide, showing Tim around the most famous scenic spots in Beijing, such as the Great Wall and the Bird’s Nest. Wherever he went, he had some photos taken to help him memorize this unforgettable trip to China. When finally the time came for US to say good-bye, I gave Tim a kite as a souvenir.
I think this activity has benefited me a lot. It was a perfect chance for me both to practice my oral English and to learn more about America.