Unit 2 English around the world Reading 课件（26张PPT）

(共25张PPT)
Unit
2
English
around
the
world

How
many
dialects
are
there
in
China
Reading
Standard
English
and
dialects
Dialects
family
in
China
北方方言
吴语
闽南语
客家话
湘语
赣语
粤语
Chinese
汉语方言分布图
Do
you
think
there
are
some
dialects
in
English
English
dialects
in
different
countries
Britain
the
U.S.A
Canada
Australia
India
New
Zealand
Para.1
There
is
no
such
thing
as
standard
English.
Para.2
When
people
use
words
and
expressions
different
from
the
“standard
language”,
it
is
called
a
dialect.
Para.3
Geography
also
plays
a
part
in
making
dialects.
Fast
reading:
Find
out
the
topic
sentences
of
each
paragraph.
Read
para
1
and
answer.
Q:
In
the
writer’s
opinion,
is
there
standard
English
Believe
it
or
not,
there
is
no
such
thing
as
standard
English.
Detailed
Reading
Answer
the
following
question.
1.
How
many
dialects
of
American
English
have
been
listed
in
the
text
Mid-western,
southern,
African
American,
Spanish
dialects.
2.
Why
do
people
from
both
Northwestern
and
Southeastern
of
U.S.
speak
with
almost
the
same
dialect
Because
when
Americans
moved
from
one
place
to
anther,
they
took
their
dialects
with
them.
3.Why
are
there
so
many
dialect
in
American
English
That’s
because
people
have
come
from
all
over
the
world.
And
geography
plays
a
part
in
making
dialects.
4.
According
to
the
whole
passage,
which
doesn’t
play
a
part
in
making
dialects
A.
History
B.
Tradition
C.
Age
D.
Geography
C
1.What’s
standard
English
什么是标准英语
standard
n.
标准,
规格
adj.
标准的
meet
standard
符合标准
standard
of
living
生活水平
on
a
standard
根据某一标准
The
mountains
are
not
high
______
world
standard.
A.
by
B.
at
C.
to
D.
on
D
2.
Believe
it
or
not,
there’s
no
such
a
thing
as
standard
English.
信不信由你,
世界上没有所谓的标准英语。
believe
it
or
not
信不信由你
通常在句子中作插入语,
有逗号和句子
分开。如:
Believe
it
or
not,
all
the
people
present
have
agreed
to
the
plan.
2)句型:
There’s
no
such
person/
thing
as
sb./sth.
没有……这样的人/物等,
用于
表示某人或某物并不存在。如:
世上没有免费的午餐之类的好事。
There
is
no
such
thing
as
a
free
lunch.
Such
用法点拨
当such与a/an连用时,
such要放
在a/an前面.
John
is
such
a
clever
boy.
当such与all,
no,
one,
some,
any
等词连用时,
such应放在这些词的
后面.
One
such
dictionary
is
enough.
当名词前有few,
little,
much,
many
修饰时,
只能用so
来修饰,
不能用such.
e.g.
There
are
so
many
good
books.
3.
expect
vt.
(理所当然)期望,
预料,
认为,
预期
expect
sb
to
do
sth
expect
+that-clause
expect
sth
expect
to
do
sth
I
expect
so.
我想是这样。
I
expect
not.
I
don’t
expect
so.
我想不是这样。
4.
However,
on
TV
and
the
radio
you
will
hear
differences
in
the
way
people
speak.
然而,
甚至在电视上或收音机里都会
听到人们在说话时的差异。
the
way后面接定语从句时,
关系代词
用that/in
which或不用关系代词。如:
I
did
it
in
the
way
that/in
which/不填
you
taught
me.
I
don’t
like
____
you
speak
to
her.
A.
the
way
B.
the
way
in
that
C.
the
way
which
D.
the
way
of
which
A
5.
America
English
has
many
dialects,
especially
the
midwestern,
southern,
African
American
and
Spanish
dialects.
美国英语有很多方言,
尤其是在
中西部,
南部,
黑人和西班牙方言。
especially
尤其,
表达事物不寻常或
特别重要
specially
专门(指专为某一目的)
Our
garden
is
beautiful,
especially
in
autumn.
I
came
here
specially
to
see
you.
African
a.
非洲的
In
the
new
African
countries
the
governments
are
trying
to
provide
education
for
adults.
n.
非洲人
Fish
is
a
staple
in
the
diet
of
many
Africans.
Spanish
a.西班牙的
a
Spanish
dance
n.
西班牙语
Do
you
speak
Spanish
6.
Geography
also
plays
a
part
in
making
dialects.
地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。
play
a/an
+adj.+
part
扮演…角色,
起…作用
take
(on)
/perform
a
role
扮演角色
hand
out
roles
分派任务(角色)
a
leading/starring
role
主角
e.g.
She
play
a
leading
part
in
the
play.
7.
Although
many
America
move
a
lot,
they
still
recognize
each
other’s
dialects.
虽然许多美国人经常搬家,
但他们
仍然能够辨认彼此的方言。
recognize
vt.
辨认,
认出
(pick
out)
recognize
sth./sb.
as
sth./sb.
把…认作…
recognize
sb./sth.
to
be
承认某人…
recognize
that…
e.g.
Drugs
were
not
recognized
as
a
problem
then.
注意:
recognize是一个终止性动词,
是指原来很熟悉,
经过一段时间的
间隔或别的原因后又重新认出来。
e.g.
I
recognized
her
by
her
long
hair.
They
recognized
him
to
be
a
great
leader.
I
recognize
him
as
a
clever
man.
We
recognized
that
the
task
was
not
easy.