(共14张PPT)
Unit 3 Travel Journal
The Present Continuous Tense for Future Actions
Betty is leaving for Guangzhou by plane tomorrow.
Bob is going to the airport by taxi next week.
Grammar--I (5m)
Students find the rules by observing the following sentences:
3) Jane is staying in Xi’an with her parents.
4) Bob is coming with Betty to see her off.
小结： 此四句是现在进行时代替将来时，表示一个最近按计划或安排打算要进行的动作，这类动词通常是瞬间动作，只限于少数动词，常见的有：go, come, leave, sleep, stay, play, do, have, take, get to, see off, etc.
1）How are you feeling today?
2）He is always helping others.
3）You are always leaving things about(乱放).
4）He is always talking big(吹牛).
亲切
赞许
不满
厌烦
此四句是现在进行时代替一般现在时，表示一个经常性重复的动作或状态，这时句中常带always 或forever,以表示说话人的某种表情，如赞叹，厌烦，埋怨，等或强调情况的暂时性使其生动。
The Present Continuous Tense for the present actions：
小结：
The plane takes off at 9:30.
My plane leaves at 7:00.
When does the winter holiday begin?
What time does the train leave for Shanghai?
此四句表示将来的事情已经“列入日程” 或按计划将要发生，则用一般现在时代替将来时，但仅限于少数动词begin, go, leave, start, take 等。
小结：
(1)表示现在的动作：
表示说话的时刻正在进行的动作，常与时间状语now, at the moment等连用。
表示现在阶段正在进行的动作，而不一定是说话时正在进行的动作，常与today, this week, this term等连用。
现在进行时用法归纳
Grammar--II (10m)
I’m sitting on a rock near the river with my friends.
我和我的朋友们正坐在河边的一块岩石上。
Right now it is the summer vacation and I’m helping my dad on the farm.
现在是暑假，我在农场帮我爸爸干活。
(2)表示反复性或习惯性的动作，常与副词always, continually(频繁地)等连用，表示说话人的赞扬，厌恶，不满，遗憾等的感彩。
She’s always changing her mind.
她老是改变主意。（厌烦）
(3)表示不久之后肯定将发生，或按计划或安排将要做的事（常与未来的时间状语连用），能这样用的动词多是表示“位移”“停留”的，如come, go , leave, arrive, start, begin等。
Mother is taking us home to see my grandma on Sunday.
星期天母亲将带我们回老家看我祖母。
He will write you a letter next week.
他下个星期会给你写信。
小结：will/shall+动词原形，表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态；或表示自然趋势或非主语意志。
I shall be sixteen years old next month.
下个月我将十六岁了。（自然趋势）
表示将来的时态还有下列的方法：
②be going to +动词原形，表示“就要……”，“打算……”或将要发生的事。
We’re not going to have any classes next week.
表示“位移”的词，如arrive, come, go , leave, start, begin等，可用一般现在时表示将来安排好或即将发生的事。语气比现在进行时更肯定。
The next train leaves at 9:15.
Because the shop___________, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.
A. has closed down B. closed down
C. is closing down D. had had closed down (close down关闭，歇业)
2. I’ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I______ my mum.
am taking B. have taken
C. take D. will have taken
附：高考题
C
A
3. ----Can I join your club, Dad?
-----You can when you _______ a bit older.
A. get B. will get
C. are getting D. will have got
4. At this time tomorrow ______over the Atlantic.
we’re going to fly B. we’ll be flying
C. we’ll fly D. we’re to fly
A
B
(共21张PPT)
Unit 3 Travel Journal
Grammar
The Present Continuous Tense：
expressing futurity
现在进行时主要表示现在或目前正在进行的动作，除此之外，还可以表示将来。现在进行时表将来时常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。归纳总结如下：
1. 现在进行时表将来意义使用的动词常为趋向性动词和表示位置转移的动词，常用的有：arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work 等。例如：
① How are you going — by boat or by train?
② I’m meeting you after class.
2. 现在进行时常表最近或较近的将来，句子里常有一个表示未来的时间状语。例如：
① They’re leaving for Hong Kong this afternoon.
② What are you doing next Sunday?
3. 表将来的现在进行时有时含有
“决心”的意思，多用在否定结构
中。例如：
I’m not waiting any longer.
4. 现在进行时也可在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表示将来。例如：
① When you are passing my house, please drop in.
② If they are not doing it, what should I do?
③ Because the bride is coming, all the people are pleased.
5. 现在进行时表将来与一般现在时表将来的区别在于：用现在进行时表示将来，其计划性较强，并往往暗示一种意图；而一般现在时表示将来，则其客观性较强，即通常被视为客观事实，多指按时刻表或规定要发生的情况。
如果主语是train, concert, programme 等表示事物的名词，动词通常用一般现在时表将来而不用进行时。例如：
① I’m not going out for dinner this evening.
② What time does the train to Mianyang leave?
另外,表示将来的动作或状态, 还可用以下几种形式:
① will / shall＋动词原形
I shall be seventeen years old next month.
② be going to＋动词原形:表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。
We are going to have a meeting today.
拓展
③ be to＋动词原形:表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。
Are we to go on with this work?
④ be about to＋动词原形,表示即将发生的动作,不与表示将来的时间状语连用。
I was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so. 我正要去游泳, 这时向导大声叫我不要去。
⑤一般现在时表示将来时
(1) 按规定预计要发生的未来动作,仅限于动词come, go, leave, move, start, return, arrive, begin, stay等动词.
The plane takes off at 10:10. That is, it’s leaving in ten minutes.
(2) 用在状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时。
If you do that again, I’ll hit you.
(3) 用在I bet 和I hope后面, 常用一般现在时表将来。
I bet you don’t get up before ten tomorrow. 我敢说你明天不到10点是不会起床的。
[即学即练]
1. — What are you going to do this
afternoon?
— I am going to the cinema with some
friends. The film ____ quite early, so
we ____ to the book-store after that.
A. finished; are going B. finished; go
C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go
C
2. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten
your seat belts. The plane ____.
A. takes off
B. is taking off
C. has taken off
D. took off
B
3. Look at the timetable. Hurry up!
Flight 4026 _____ off at 18:20.
A. takes
B. took
C. will be taken
D. has taken
A
4. Teenagers ____ their health because
they play computer games too much.
A. have damaged
B. are damaging
C. damaged
D. will damage
B
5. — Do you think we should accept that
offer?
— Yes, we should, for we ___ such bad
luck up till now, and time __ out.
A. have had; is running
B. had; is running
C. have; has been run
D. have had; has been run
A
Homework
To create some situations in which can use continuous tense to express future, and then share with the classmates in next lesson.
