Unit 5 Nelson Mandel -- a modern hero Grammar 课件（40张PPT）
文档属性
| 名称 | Unit 5 Nelson Mandel -- a modern hero Grammar 课件（40张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-12-15 15:16:13 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共41张PPT)
The Attributive Clause
Learn the following
words and phrases:
the attributive clause
the restrictive clause
the non-restrictive clause
relative pronouns
relative adverbs
关系代词:
1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）
The man who I talked with is our teacher.
A person who steals things is called a thief.
2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)
The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li.
The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.
3.當先行詞是those, she ,he ,they等代詞時,關係代詞用who.
Those who were late for class raise your hands.
3. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略,
如介词提前则不能省)
These are the trees which were planted
last year.
This recorder （which） he is using is
made in Japan.
Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?
Is this the library from which you borrow
books?
? that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）
A plane is a machine. It can fly.
A plane is a machine that can fly.
He is the man. I told you about him.
He is the man (that) I told you about.
? that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。
I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.
I’ve read all the books that are not mine.
This is the first book (that) he has read.
This is the very book that belongs to him.
(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something,
anything, little, much 等不定代词时。
(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等
修饰时。
(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。
(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。
? that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用who,which。
(5) 先行词是who或who引导的主句。 Who is the girl that drove the car? Who that broke the window will be punished.
(6) 主句以There be 引导时 There are 200 people that didn’t know the thing.
(7) 当先行词在定语从句中作be表语時，关系代词用that.
She isn’t the girl that she was 10 years ago.
(8)当先行词是which时，关系代词用that.
Which is the book that you bought last week?
He is the man (that) I told you about.
? 注意：介词提前时只能用which 而不能用that 。
4. that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）
A plane is a machine that can fly.
(1) The scientist is very famous in the world.
We met her yesterday.
The scientist ? we met yesterday is very famous
who in the world.
whom
that
(2) The dress is new. She is wearing it.
The dress that she is wearing is new.
which
?
(3) He is the kind person.
I have ever worked with him.
(4) This is the best film. I have ever seen this film.
He is the kind person that I have ever worked with.
who
whom
?
This is the best film that I have ever seen.
?
? that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用which而不用that。
(1) 关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语（介词提前） Those are many trees under which they can have a rest.
(2) 在非限制性定语从句中 Football , which is a very popular game, is played all over the world.
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句：
My sister, who is twenty, works in
a bank.
The man who came here yesterday has
come again.
限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，
如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从
句和主句关系十分密切， 写时不用逗号分开。
非限制性定语从句和主句关系不很密切，只是对先
行词作些附加说明， 如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。
这种从句， 写时往往逗号分开。
whose 在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词
与 whose 后的名词为所属关系。 whose
多指人，也可指物，指物时可与 of which
互换使用。
This is the book whose cover is blue.
This is the book of which the cover is blue.
Do you know the girl whose hair is
very short in our class?
He is the student whose pencil I
broke yesterday.
Step 1
导入： who, whom,
whose, that, which
riddles
Understand
a Chinese player who was born in Shanghai and is playing basketball in NBA now.
The first riddle:
Yao Ming is
The third riddle
A sudden shaking of the earth’s surface which may cause great damage
Earthquake is
The fifth riddle
A famous director one of whose films is Hero
Zhang Yi mou is
Aim: To help the Ss
be familiar with the
Attributive Clause
Step 2
Finish the sentences
this/that girl looks
angry
tired
happy
I like a girl who/that _____
_________.
looks
happy
Tom
Tom is looking after the baby.
Tom
The baby whom Tom ___________ _______is his brother.
His brother
is looking
after
They were standing on a ship.
The ship on which__________ ________ was Titanic.
they were standing
Step 3: Conclusion 1
1. When you are talking about people,use________________________.
who, whom, whose, that, which
who, whom, whose
or that
2. When you are talking about things, use_____________.
that or which
Step 1
Rewrite the following sentences
Practice
Sentence 1
I’m a girl . I like surfing the Internet every day.
I’m a girl who likes surfing the Internet every day.
I’m a girl that/ likes surfing the Internet every day.
girl
whom
whose
Sentence 5
The boy is my classmate. Mike is speaking to him.
The boy whom /who/that Mike is speaking to is my classmate.
The boy to whom Mike is speaking is my classmate.
boy
to
Conclusion 2
Only______and _____can be used before prepositions in the attributive clause.
who, whom, whose, that, which
Conclusion 2
I lost the pen with which I had written several novels.
The boy to whom Mike is speaking is my classmate.
Conclusion 2
Only______and _____can be used before prepositions in the attributive clause.
who, whom, whose, that, which
whom
which
My friend is the boy whose
T- shirt is black.
Example
Use
复习定语从句中的关系副词：
when, where, why
I’ll never forget the day when I joined the league.
on which
This is the house where I lived two years ago.
in which
Do you know the reason why she was late.
It rained heavily, for which he was late for the class.
* As 和which 引导非限制性定语从句的区别：
Which引导的从句与主句关系较密切，常放在主句之后；而as引导从句，可放在句首、句或句尾。
2.Which既可代指先行词，又可代指整个主句的内容。相当于“and this” or “ and that”. 译为“这一点”。
而as 则只能代指整个主句的内容。译为“正如…..那样”，且已形成固定结构。 如：as is known, as is said, as is reported, as is often the case, as is expected. Etc.
egg. Einstein, as is known, is a famous scientist.
As is reported, China has become an important country in the world.
He didn’t come to attend the meeting, as is expected.
Bamboo is hollow, which makes it very light.
My son now goes to the school, which I used go to when I was a child.
He is the man___ house the pictures are taken.
A. whose B.which C.from whose D.that
2.He lives in the flat,___he can see___ is happen-
ing in the street. A.there/what
B.where/something C.from whose window/all that
3.That was the most interesting film___I have seen.
A. whose B.that C. which D.what
4.Ahead of me I saw a woman___I thought was
my aunt.
A. who B. whom C. from whom D. of whom
5.Watch the girl and her dog___are crossing
the street.
A. who B. which C. that D. they
The Attributive Clause
Learn the following
words and phrases:
the attributive clause
the restrictive clause
the non-restrictive clause
relative pronouns
relative adverbs
关系代词:
1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）
The man who I talked with is our teacher.
A person who steals things is called a thief.
2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)
The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li.
The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.
3.當先行詞是those, she ,he ,they等代詞時,關係代詞用who.
Those who were late for class raise your hands.
3. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略,
如介词提前则不能省)
These are the trees which were planted
last year.
This recorder （which） he is using is
made in Japan.
Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?
Is this the library from which you borrow
books?
? that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）
A plane is a machine. It can fly.
A plane is a machine that can fly.
He is the man. I told you about him.
He is the man (that) I told you about.
? that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。
I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.
I’ve read all the books that are not mine.
This is the first book (that) he has read.
This is the very book that belongs to him.
(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something,
anything, little, much 等不定代词时。
(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等
修饰时。
(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。
(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。
? that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用who,which。
(5) 先行词是who或who引导的主句。 Who is the girl that drove the car? Who that broke the window will be punished.
(6) 主句以There be 引导时 There are 200 people that didn’t know the thing.
(7) 当先行词在定语从句中作be表语時，关系代词用that.
She isn’t the girl that she was 10 years ago.
(8)当先行词是which时，关系代词用that.
Which is the book that you bought last week?
He is the man (that) I told you about.
? 注意：介词提前时只能用which 而不能用that 。
4. that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）
A plane is a machine that can fly.
(1) The scientist is very famous in the world.
We met her yesterday.
The scientist ? we met yesterday is very famous
who in the world.
whom
that
(2) The dress is new. She is wearing it.
The dress that she is wearing is new.
which
?
(3) He is the kind person.
I have ever worked with him.
(4) This is the best film. I have ever seen this film.
He is the kind person that I have ever worked with.
who
whom
?
This is the best film that I have ever seen.
?
? that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用which而不用that。
(1) 关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语（介词提前） Those are many trees under which they can have a rest.
(2) 在非限制性定语从句中 Football , which is a very popular game, is played all over the world.
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句：
My sister, who is twenty, works in
a bank.
The man who came here yesterday has
come again.
限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，
如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从
句和主句关系十分密切， 写时不用逗号分开。
非限制性定语从句和主句关系不很密切，只是对先
行词作些附加说明， 如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。
这种从句， 写时往往逗号分开。
whose 在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词
与 whose 后的名词为所属关系。 whose
多指人，也可指物，指物时可与 of which
互换使用。
This is the book whose cover is blue.
This is the book of which the cover is blue.
Do you know the girl whose hair is
very short in our class?
He is the student whose pencil I
broke yesterday.
Step 1
导入： who, whom,
whose, that, which
riddles
Understand
a Chinese player who was born in Shanghai and is playing basketball in NBA now.
The first riddle:
Yao Ming is
The third riddle
A sudden shaking of the earth’s surface which may cause great damage
Earthquake is
The fifth riddle
A famous director one of whose films is Hero
Zhang Yi mou is
Aim: To help the Ss
be familiar with the
Attributive Clause
Step 2
Finish the sentences
this/that girl looks
angry
tired
happy
I like a girl who/that _____
_________.
looks
happy
Tom
Tom is looking after the baby.
Tom
The baby whom Tom ___________ _______is his brother.
His brother
is looking
after
They were standing on a ship.
The ship on which__________ ________ was Titanic.
they were standing
Step 3: Conclusion 1
1. When you are talking about people,use________________________.
who, whom, whose, that, which
who, whom, whose
or that
2. When you are talking about things, use_____________.
that or which
Step 1
Rewrite the following sentences
Practice
Sentence 1
I’m a girl . I like surfing the Internet every day.
I’m a girl who likes surfing the Internet every day.
I’m a girl that/ likes surfing the Internet every day.
girl
whom
whose
Sentence 5
The boy is my classmate. Mike is speaking to him.
The boy whom /who/that Mike is speaking to is my classmate.
The boy to whom Mike is speaking is my classmate.
boy
to
Conclusion 2
Only______and _____can be used before prepositions in the attributive clause.
who, whom, whose, that, which
Conclusion 2
I lost the pen with which I had written several novels.
The boy to whom Mike is speaking is my classmate.
Conclusion 2
Only______and _____can be used before prepositions in the attributive clause.
who, whom, whose, that, which
whom
which
My friend is the boy whose
T- shirt is black.
Example
Use
复习定语从句中的关系副词：
when, where, why
I’ll never forget the day when I joined the league.
on which
This is the house where I lived two years ago.
in which
Do you know the reason why she was late.
It rained heavily, for which he was late for the class.
* As 和which 引导非限制性定语从句的区别：
Which引导的从句与主句关系较密切，常放在主句之后；而as引导从句，可放在句首、句或句尾。
2.Which既可代指先行词，又可代指整个主句的内容。相当于“and this” or “ and that”. 译为“这一点”。
而as 则只能代指整个主句的内容。译为“正如…..那样”，且已形成固定结构。 如：as is known, as is said, as is reported, as is often the case, as is expected. Etc.
egg. Einstein, as is known, is a famous scientist.
As is reported, China has become an important country in the world.
He didn’t come to attend the meeting, as is expected.
Bamboo is hollow, which makes it very light.
My son now goes to the school, which I used go to when I was a child.
He is the man___ house the pictures are taken.
A. whose B.which C.from whose D.that
2.He lives in the flat,___he can see___ is happen-
ing in the street. A.there/what
B.where/something C.from whose window/all that
3.That was the most interesting film___I have seen.
A. whose B.that C. which D.what
4.Ahead of me I saw a woman___I thought was
my aunt.
A. who B. whom C. from whom D. of whom
5.Watch the girl and her dog___are crossing
the street.
A. who B. which C. that D. they