(共30张PPT)
新人教版必修五
重要词汇考点复习
Unit3 Life in the future
Part 1. 要点解读
Part 2. 语境感知
Part 3. 讲练结合
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重点单词复习
A. 影响;效果 B. 压印;印记;压痕 C. 模糊的观念;感想 D. 印象
1、impression n.
impression of sth. / doing sth. / that … 对……的印象
leave / have / make a…impression on sb. / that… 给……留下……的印象
impress sth. on / upon sb. / one's mind = impress sb. with sth. 给某人留下……的印象
be under the impression that…原以为……
He was under the impression that I were coming tomorrow. 他还以为我明天才来呢。
1、impression n.
impress vt. 使留下印象;铭记
impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的
根据情景,在下列空格中填入恰当的单词
The city of Hangzhou is really an (1) impressive place. Especially, the famous West Lake always leaves quite an (2) impression on the visitors. I was strongly (3) impressed by its beauty the first time I saw it.
1、impression n.
A. 经常的 B. 不断的,反复的 C. 固定的,恒定的
2、constant adj.
constantly adv. 不断地,经常地,反复地
根据括号内的汉语提示填空
The mother said to her little son before she died, “Nothing in the world is constant (固定的). I mean everything is constantly (不断地)changing. So you should pay constant (经常的) attention to the things around you, and correct your decision in time. ”
2、constant adj.
A. 以前的,过去的,旧的 B. 先前的,事前的 C. 在……之前的 D. 过早的,过急的
3、previous adj.
previous to sth. 在……之前
previous experience 以前的经历
be previous in / about doing sth. 过早(过急)做某事
previously adv. 以前地,先前地
选用上述单词或短语完成下列情景
(1)Previous to the interview, he had prepared for it very carefully. So he finally managed to be admitted to the company. Because of his (2) previous experience (以前的经历) of working in a bigger company, he did everything well. But he knew he shouldn't be too (3) previous in / about (急于……) being successful. The most important thing he should do at this time was try his best to deal with everything better.
3、previous adj.
A. 忍受;容忍,宽恕 B. 对(药物等)有耐力 C. 容许,不干预;承认,尊重
4、tolerate v.
tolerate sth. 宽容、忍受某事
tolerate sb. doing sth. 容忍、忍受某人做某事
have tolerance for… 忍受……
beyond tolerance 无法忍受
show tolerance towards sb. 对某人宽容
be tolerant of 容忍;忍受;对……宽容
4、tolerate v.
tolerable adj. 可接受的;过得去的(反义词:intolerable)
tolerably adv. 相当,尚可
tolerant adj. 宽容的,宽大的
tolerance n. 宽容,宽大;忍耐力;耐药性(反义词:intolerance)
4、tolerate v.
用tolerate的适当形式填空
Recently, there is one thing that I can hardly (1) tolerate. It is the (2) intolerable music coming from a nearby shop. Actually, it is beyond my (3) tolerance. But my mother always tells me that I should be (4) tolerant of that noise. Anyway, they need it to attract more customers.
4、tolerate v.
A. 缺少,缺乏 (v. ) B. 缺少,缺乏(n. ) C. 缺少的东西
5、lack v. & n.
lack vt. 缺少;没有
lack for nothing 应有尽有
be lacking in… 缺乏(某种品质或技能)
for / through lack of 因缺少、缺乏……
选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段
His girlfriend thought that he must be a person (1) lacking for nothing, which meant that he was rich. But he (2) lacked the courage to tell her the truth. Then after he bought a small flat, he couldn't afford to buy more equipment for his new flat because of (3) lack of money. Finally, he said to her, “ If I marry you, I think our marriage will be (4) lacking in love. So I have to say goodbye to you. ”
5、lack v. & n.
你可以用几种方式来表达“缺少……”?
__________________________________________
__________________________
a lack of sth. / lack (for) sth. / be lacking in sth. / be / go short of sth.
5、lack v. & n.
A. 简短的电讯;新闻快报
B. 【摄】闪光摄影术;闪光灯C. 闪电,闪烁
6、flash n.
flash by 飞驰而过 a flash of 闪光,闪现
a flash of hope 一线希望 in a flash 即刻,一瞬间
用flash的正确形式填空并解释其含义
One night when a friend and I were walking in the street, we found the driver of a red car behind was (1) flashing (使闪烁,使闪光) the lights at us. Then, the car stopped beside us, and out came a beautiful lady — one of our classmates when in Senior School. At that moment, I remembered the news which had been (2) flashed(迅速传遍) through the whole town that she
6、flash n.
had married a millionaire who was more than twenty years older than her. She (3) flashed (亮出) her expensive car and her luxurious life. Suddenly, a worry about her marriage (4) flashed(想法等闪现) across my mind. After a short chat, she drove her car (5) flashing(飞驰而过) by us at an incredible speed.
6、flash n.
be optimistic about sth.
对……很乐观,对……抱着乐观的态度
be optimistic that… 乐观地认为……
7、optimistic adj. 乐观地认为…… 对……很乐观 (反义词:pessimistic adj. 悲观的)
optimism n. 乐观主义,乐观论 (反义词:pessimism)
optimist n. 乐观主义者,乐天派 (反义词:pessimist)
根据括号内的汉语提示填空
His job is hard but without much money. However, he is always (1) optimistic about (对……很乐观) it. Every time his boss asked him to do this or that, he took his efforts to do it (2) optimistically (乐观地), because he is (3) optimistic that (乐观地认为) his boss will give him a rise after he finishes all his task successfully.
7、optimistic adj. (反义词:pessimistic adj. 悲观的)
desert one's post擅离职守
desert one's family / wife and children / friends
背弃家庭 / 妻儿 / 朋友
8、desert v.&n.
A. 遗弃,抛弃 B. 擅离(职守等) C. 沙漠
deserted adj. 被抛弃的;无人居住的
deserter n. 遗弃者,擅离职守者,逃兵
desertion n. 遗弃,擅离职守,逃脱
根据括号内的汉语提示完成下面的情景
Because of his (1) desertion (擅离职守), his company was completely destroyed by a big fire. To avoid being punished, he had to (2) desert (抛弃,遗弃) his wife and children and went to a (3) deserted (无人居住的)island for his rest life.
8、desert v.&n.
instantly adv. 立刻,马上;一……就……
9、instant adj.A. 紧急的,迫在眉睫的 B. 立即的,立刻的C. 一……就…… D. 速溶的,速食的
the instant (that) / instantly…(= as soon as) 一……就……
She began to cry the instant she read the letter from her mother.
她一读妈妈来的那封信就哭了起来。
根据括号内的汉语提示完成下面的情景
Suddenly an earthquake hit the area of Sichuan. (1) For an instant (一瞬间)all the buildings were in ruins. The victims were (2) in instant need of help (急需救助). People in the other provinces of China organized together spontaneously to do what they can to help the victims (3) instantly / the instant (一……就)they heard the bad news. (4) In an instant (立刻) hundreds of thousands of (5) instant (速食的)noodles were ready to be send to the front.
9、instant adj.
你能用几种句型来翻译下面这句话:“我一见到那张老照片就想起了我美好的童年时光。”
(1) As soon as I saw the old picture, I was reminded of my nice childhood.
= The moment / instant / minute / second I saw the old picture, I was reminded of my nice childhood.
9、instant adj.
= Instantly / Immediately / Directly I saw the old picture, I was reminded of my nice childhood.
= Hardly / Scarcely had I seen the old picture when I was reminded of my nice childhood.
= No sooner had I seen the old picture than I was reminded of my childhood.
9、instant adj.
A. 贪婪的,贪心的 B. 贪吃的 C. 渴望的
10、greedy adj.
be greedy to do sth. / for sth. 渴望做某事
be greedy for sth. / of sth. 对……很贪婪
greed n. 贪婪,贪心
greedily adv. 贪心地,贪婪地,贪得无厌地
用greedy的正确形式填空
He is (1) greedy to be a millionaire. That is to say, he has a strong (2) greed of money. So he does everything (3) greedily to earn more money.
10、greedy adj.
表示“渴望做某事”的还有哪些?
be eager for / to do sth., be hungry for / to do sth., be thirsty for / to do sth., look forward to doing sth., have an itch for sth., be anxious for / to do sth.
10、greedy adj.