人教版新课标高中英语必修一 Unit 1 Friendship 单元巩固练习 含答案

Unit 1 Friendship

Ⅰ.把所给单词与它们的释义用线连接起来
1．ignore
2．be concerned about
3．go through
4．set down
5．outdoors
6．on purpose
7．face to face
8．thunder,a.to suffer or experience something bad
b．to write down; to put down
c．to know about something but not do anything about it
d．not inside a building
e．to be worried about
f．staying close to and looking at somebody
g．the noise which is made by lightning in a storm
h．with a particular idea
Ⅱ.选词填空

hide away, calm down, stay awake, go through, happen to
1.I am too nervous before the exam. How can I ________________________________？
2．The robber ran into a forest and ____________________ there for nearly a month.
3．This is the most terrible thing that I have ________________________．
4．He tried so hard to __________________， but before long he fell asleep.
5．I __________________ meet your parents on my way to school yesterday.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1．孩子入睡后，母亲才离开房间。
The mother ________________________ the child fell asleep.
2．我手机出问题了。我要让人修理一下。
My cellphone is out of order and I'll ________________．
3．曾经有一段时间我讨厌上学。
________________________ I hated to go to school.
4．几天前是迈克和玛丽帮助的这位老人。
________________________ helped the old man several days ago.
5．为了在黄昏前到达，我们被要求早点儿动身。
We were asked to start early ____________________________________．
Ⅳ.用所给词的适当形式或根据语境填空 　 　　 　　　　 　　 　　　　　　 　
1. When we learn English, it is quite important to develop the ability of ________(communicate)．
2. Failing in the examination again ________ (upset) her a lot.
3. Those who are in difficult ________ (situation) usually work harder to get out of it.
4. As an ________ (edit) of the newspaper, I should be responsible for what is printed in it.
5. He was punished by the school because of his ________ (cheat) in the exam.
6. It was the first time she________(be) at a summer school and she really enjoyed it.
7．I'm concerned ________her because she is concerned ________ the matter happening yesterday.
8. The fireworks last year ________(add) to the beauty of Changchun over Chinese New Year.
9. While________(walk) in the park，he met an old friend by chance.
10. I am upset ________ the bad news.

[能力提升]　　　 　 　　 　　　　 　　 　　　　　　 　

Ⅰ.完形填空
There are many kinds of friends. Some are always __1__ you, but don't understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only __2__ friends leave footprints.
I shall always recall the autumn and the girl with the __3__. I know she will always be my best friend. I could see the yellow leaves __4__ in the cool wind. In such a __5__， I liked walking alone in the leaves, __6__ to the sound of them. Autumn is a harvest season. However, __7__ is uninteresting. The free days always get me __8__. But one day, the sound of a violin __9__ into my ears like a stream flowing in the mountains. A young girl, standing in the wind, was __10__ in playing her violin. I had __11__ seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didn't know that I had been __12__ there for so long but my existence(存在) did not seem to disturb(打扰) her.
Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building __13__ I went downstairs to watch her performance. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became __14__. Though we didn't know each other, I thought we were already good __15__.
One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly __16__. To my surprise, the girl came over to me. “You must like violin，” she said. “Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop？” I asked. Suddenly, a __17__ expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual. “I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that __18__ me，” she said. “In fact, it was your playing __19__ gave me a meaningful autumn，” I answered. “Let's be friends.” The girl smiled, and so did I.
I never heard her play again in my life. But I will always remember the fine figure(身影) of the girl. She is like a __20__ —so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off much light that makes the autumn beautiful. 　 　　 　　　　 　　 　　　　　　 　
(　　)1.A.with B．for C．against D．to
(　　)2.A.good B．true C．reliable D．stubborn
(　　)3.A.sound B．song C．partner D．violin
(　　)4.A.shaking B．hanging C．rising D．floating
(　　)5.A.season B．situation C．day D．weather
(　　)6.A.watching B．listening C．seeing D．hearing
(　　)7.A.journey B．work C．life D．view
(　　)8.A.bored B．determined C．excited D．concerned
(　　)9.A.flowed B．grew C．entered D．ran
(　　)10.A.lost B．active C．busy D．interested
(　　)11.A.once B．never C．frequently D．usually
(　　)12.A.waiting B．stopping C．standing D．hearing
(　　)13.A.because B．but C．when D．before
(　　)14.A.interesting B．moving C．boring D．tiring
(　　)15.A.partners B．listeners C．players D．friends
(　　)16.A.stopped B．began C．gone D．changed
(　　)17.A.happy B．sad C．strange D．calm
(　　)18.A.surprised B．excited C．encouraged D．interested
(　　)19.A.that B．which C．it D．who
(　　)20.A.song B．dream C．wind D．sister
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back. That is why some friendship don't last long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you do not tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest, you may lose friend's trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.
Generosity(慷慨) means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and helping with problems. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be the first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend's place so you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practise honesty, generosity, and understanding.
(　　)1.According to the passage honesty is ________．
A．something countable
B．the base of friendship
C．as important as money
D．more important than anything else
(　　)2.According to the author，how do you help your friend know you better?
A．Ask your friend for everything.
B．Don't tell the truth to your friend.
C．Give your lunch money or your clothes to your friend.
D．Share your ideas and feelings with your friend.
(　　)3.The best title of this passage is “________”．
A．Honesty is the best policy
B．A friend in need is a friend indeed
C．How to be friend
D．Three important points in life



answer
【基础巩固】
Ⅰ.1－c　2－e　3－a　4－b　5－d　6－h　7－f　8－g
Ⅱ.1.calm down　2.hid away　3.gone through
4．stay awake　5.happened to
Ⅲ.1.did not leave the room until
2．get it repaired
3．There was a time when
4．It was Mike and Mary who/that
5．in order to arrive before dusk
Ⅳ.1.communication 　2.upset 　3.situations
4．editor 　5.cheating　6.had been　7.about; with
8．added　added to加到……上；增添。句意：去年新年的爆竹增添了长春的美丽。
9．(he was) walking 　10.about
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了这样一个故事：“我”偶然听到一个女孩拉小提琴之后，被那声音打动了，于是“我”每天听她拉小提琴，结果，正是“我”的倾听使女孩提高了她的演奏水平。
1．A　 with和……在一起； for赞成； against反对； to对……。一些朋友总是和你在一起，却不理解你。
2．B　 good好的； true真正的； reliable可靠的； stubborn固执的。许多人走进你的生活，但只有真正的朋友会在你的生活中留下印迹。
3．D　 sound声音； song歌声； partner伙伴； violin小提琴。“我”将永远记住那个秋天和那个拉小提琴的女孩。
4．D　 shake摇摆； hang 悬挂； rise上升； float漂浮。“我”能看到黄色的叶子在寒风中飘动。
5．A　 season季节； situation情况； day日子； weather天气。在这样的季节，“我”喜欢在落叶中独自漫步，听落叶的声音。
6．B　 watch注视； listen 听； see看见； hear听到。在这样的季节，“我”喜欢在落叶中独自漫步，听落叶的声音。故选B。
7．C　 journey旅程； work工作； life 生活； view观点。秋天是收获的季节。然而，生活是无趣的。自由的日子总是让“我”感到枯燥。
8．A　 bored枯燥的； determined坚定的； excited激动的； concerned关心的。秋天是收获的季节。然而，生活是无趣的。自由的日子总是让“我”感到枯燥。
9．A　 flow流； grow成长； enter进入； run跑。但是有一天，小提琴的声音像山间的小溪一样流进“我”的耳朵。
10．A　 lost失去的； active 积极的； busy繁忙的； interested对……感兴趣。一个女孩，站在风中，沉浸在拉小提琴中。此处be lost in意为“沉浸在……之中”。
11．B　 once曾经； never从不，从未； frequently频繁地； usually通常。“我”以前从未见到过她。
12．C　 wait等待； stop停止； stand 站； hear听到。沉浸在音乐中，“我”不知道“我”在那里站了这么长的时间，但“我”的存在似乎没有打扰她。
13．C　 because因为； but但是； when当……的时候； before在……之前。每天她在楼的角落里拉小提琴，这时“我”都会下楼来看她表演。
14．A　 interesting有趣的； moving令人感动的； boring枯燥的； tiring令人劳累的。这个秋天似乎不再孤独而是变得有趣。
15．D　 partner伙伴； listener听者； player弹奏者； friend朋友。虽然“我们”不认识，但“我们”已经是朋友。
16．A　 stop停止； begin开始； go失去； change改变。一天，当“我”正在仔细地听的时候，声音突然停止了。
17．B　 happy高兴的； sad 悲伤的； strange奇怪的； calm平静的。突然一种悲伤的表情出现在她的脸上，“我”能感到有些异常。
18．C　 surprise使吃惊； excite使兴奋； encourage鼓励； interest使感兴趣。正是你每天听我的演奏，才使我受到鼓舞。
19．A　正是你的演奏给了“我”一个有意义的秋天。
20．B　 song歌曲； dream梦想； wind风； sister妹妹。她就像一个梦，如此的短暂，如此的明亮，就像一颗流星发出许多光，使这个秋天很美丽。
Ⅱ.本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了成为朋友的三个原则——诚实、慷慨和理解。
1．B　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another.”可知，诚实是友谊的基础，是友谊的开始。故选B。
2．D　细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better.”可知，和你的朋友分享想法和感受有助于你的朋友更好地了解你。故选D。
3．C　主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的中心句“To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.”可知，文章讲的是如何交朋友。故选C。