高考英语语法——主谓一致课件（26张ppt）
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| 名称 | 高考英语语法——主谓一致课件（26张ppt） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 880.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-12-16 19:59:40 | ||
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(共25张PPT)
?Subject-predicate Consistency
高考考点
1.掌握主谓一致的语法一致原则。
2.掌握主谓一致的意义一致原则。
3.掌握主谓一致的就近一致原则。
考点：(1)就近一致原则
1.以not only…but also.., either…or, neither…nor…, not…but….等连接的名词或代词做主语时，谓语动词更离它最近的主语保持一致。
①Either Tom or I _______(am/is/are) to go there.
②Not only the boys but also the father _______(was/were) to blame.
am
was
2.在Here be…, There be…结构中，谓语动词与离它最近的主语保持一致。
①There______ (is/are) a pen, five erasers and several books on the desk.
②There______ (is/are) five erasers, a pen and several books on the desk.
is
are
考点：(2)就远一致原则
当主语后跟as well as, as much as, with, along with, together with, no less than, rather than, like, unlike, but(除了）, except, besides, such as, including, in addition to等连接的名词或代词时，谓语动词与离它远的主语保持一致
① A library with five thousand books ______to the nation as a gift.
is offered B. are offered C. offers
②Nothing but stamps and envelopes _____for sale.
A. are B. is C. be
（1）表示时间、距离、金钱、度量及重量等名词或名词短语做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Twenty days______ since the accident happened.
A. has passed B. passes C. have passed
考点：
(2)以s结尾的国名、地名、书名、团体、组织机构、学科名称、疾病名称等做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
①The United Nations_______ in 1945.
was founded B. was found C. is founded
② Maths _____of great importance to middle school students.
A. was B. are C. is
(3)不定式、动词的-ing形式做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
①Reading _______(am/is/are) helpful to us.
②To say ____(am/is/are) one thing and to do _____(am/is/are) another.
is
is
is
(4)不定代词each, every, no, either, neither, none所修饰的名词做主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
①Every worker ______（be) free medicine care.
②Each of us______ (have) a computer.
用动词一般现在时形式填空
is
has
（5）more than one+单数名词， many a+单数名词， a+单数名词+or two等做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
①Many a boy_______ football on the playground.
are playing B. play C. is playing
②More than one person _______against him.
A. is voted B. has voted C. has been voted
注意：more +复数名词+than one, one or two+复数名词等做主语时，谓语动词用_____(单/复）数。
复
① A book or two ______by him yesterday.
②One or two books ________by him yesterday.
bought B. is bought
C. was bought D. were bought
D
C
(1)people, police, cattle, sheep, deer, Japanese(日本人）, Chinese（中国人）, means单复形式一样，谓语动词采用复数，除非前面有强调单个如a/an/one/each/every
①The police_____ still searching the hill for the murderer at present.
A. is B. are C. were
② A deer _______over there just now.
A. is B. are C. was
考点：
(2) clothes, trousers, shoes, goods, glasses, socks, gloves, chopsticks, scissors等做主语时，谓语动词用复数，如果前面加了a kind of, a pair of, a series of，a set of等谓语动词用单数。
①My glasses _______(are/is/am) new.
②A pair of glasses ______at least 100 yuan.
A. costs B. cost
C. spends D. pays
are
(3)the+形容词/姓氏s做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
The injured ______to hospital immediately.
send B. is sent
C. were sent D. sending
（1）由集体名词family, team, class, club, committee, group, government, school等做主语时，该词意为组织或单位则谓语动词用单数；若该词意为该组织或单位里的个体，则谓语动词用复数。
考点：
用be的现在时形式填空。
①My family______ a big and happy one.
②His family _____all sitting on the sofa watching TV.
③Class One_______ likely to win the match.
④Class One______ mostly from small villages
is
is
are
are
（2）and及both..and连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数；如果两个并列的名词在意义上指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。
（一个a/the一个人，两个a/the两个人）
①A white and grey dog____ across the road.
②A white and a grey dog____ across ..
A. are running B. is running C. is run
B
A
(3)分数/百分数/the rest/part/half/all/most/
some/plenty of/a lot of/ lots of 等修饰可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式；如果修饰不可数名词则谓语动词用单数形式。
①Some bananas are mine, and the rest_______ yours. (be)
②Two thirds of the students _____boys. (be)
③Two thirds of the water _____________ since ten years ago. (pollute)
are
are
has been polluted
the number of+复数名词，谓语动词用单数形式；a number of+复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。
a quantity of 和 quantities of 既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词，但是谓语动词单复数取决于quantity 的形式，即a quantity of…动词用单数，quantities of..动词用复数。
（4）由what 引导的主语从句做主语，应根据意义一致原则来决定谓语动词的单、复数。
①What they need _____more money.
②What they need______ some workers.
is
are
（5）先行词为one of+复数名词时，定语从句谓语动词用复数；若先行词为the only/very one of 复数名词时，定语从句谓语动词用单数。（参照《复习教材》P147第10&11题）
1.Review the Grammar.
2.Finsh the exercises.
3.Recite some new words .
?Subject-predicate Consistency
高考考点
1.掌握主谓一致的语法一致原则。
2.掌握主谓一致的意义一致原则。
3.掌握主谓一致的就近一致原则。
考点：(1)就近一致原则
1.以not only…but also.., either…or, neither…nor…, not…but….等连接的名词或代词做主语时，谓语动词更离它最近的主语保持一致。
①Either Tom or I _______(am/is/are) to go there.
②Not only the boys but also the father _______(was/were) to blame.
am
was
2.在Here be…, There be…结构中，谓语动词与离它最近的主语保持一致。
①There______ (is/are) a pen, five erasers and several books on the desk.
②There______ (is/are) five erasers, a pen and several books on the desk.
is
are
考点：(2)就远一致原则
当主语后跟as well as, as much as, with, along with, together with, no less than, rather than, like, unlike, but(除了）, except, besides, such as, including, in addition to等连接的名词或代词时，谓语动词与离它远的主语保持一致
① A library with five thousand books ______to the nation as a gift.
is offered B. are offered C. offers
②Nothing but stamps and envelopes _____for sale.
A. are B. is C. be
（1）表示时间、距离、金钱、度量及重量等名词或名词短语做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Twenty days______ since the accident happened.
A. has passed B. passes C. have passed
考点：
(2)以s结尾的国名、地名、书名、团体、组织机构、学科名称、疾病名称等做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
①The United Nations_______ in 1945.
was founded B. was found C. is founded
② Maths _____of great importance to middle school students.
A. was B. are C. is
(3)不定式、动词的-ing形式做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
①Reading _______(am/is/are) helpful to us.
②To say ____(am/is/are) one thing and to do _____(am/is/are) another.
is
is
is
(4)不定代词each, every, no, either, neither, none所修饰的名词做主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
①Every worker ______（be) free medicine care.
②Each of us______ (have) a computer.
用动词一般现在时形式填空
is
has
（5）more than one+单数名词， many a+单数名词， a+单数名词+or two等做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
①Many a boy_______ football on the playground.
are playing B. play C. is playing
②More than one person _______against him.
A. is voted B. has voted C. has been voted
注意：more +复数名词+than one, one or two+复数名词等做主语时，谓语动词用_____(单/复）数。
复
① A book or two ______by him yesterday.
②One or two books ________by him yesterday.
bought B. is bought
C. was bought D. were bought
D
C
(1)people, police, cattle, sheep, deer, Japanese(日本人）, Chinese（中国人）, means单复形式一样，谓语动词采用复数，除非前面有强调单个如a/an/one/each/every
①The police_____ still searching the hill for the murderer at present.
A. is B. are C. were
② A deer _______over there just now.
A. is B. are C. was
考点：
(2) clothes, trousers, shoes, goods, glasses, socks, gloves, chopsticks, scissors等做主语时，谓语动词用复数，如果前面加了a kind of, a pair of, a series of，a set of等谓语动词用单数。
①My glasses _______(are/is/am) new.
②A pair of glasses ______at least 100 yuan.
A. costs B. cost
C. spends D. pays
are
(3)the+形容词/姓氏s做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
The injured ______to hospital immediately.
send B. is sent
C. were sent D. sending
（1）由集体名词family, team, class, club, committee, group, government, school等做主语时，该词意为组织或单位则谓语动词用单数；若该词意为该组织或单位里的个体，则谓语动词用复数。
考点：
用be的现在时形式填空。
①My family______ a big and happy one.
②His family _____all sitting on the sofa watching TV.
③Class One_______ likely to win the match.
④Class One______ mostly from small villages
is
is
are
are
（2）and及both..and连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数；如果两个并列的名词在意义上指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。
（一个a/the一个人，两个a/the两个人）
①A white and grey dog____ across the road.
②A white and a grey dog____ across ..
A. are running B. is running C. is run
B
A
(3)分数/百分数/the rest/part/half/all/most/
some/plenty of/a lot of/ lots of 等修饰可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式；如果修饰不可数名词则谓语动词用单数形式。
①Some bananas are mine, and the rest_______ yours. (be)
②Two thirds of the students _____boys. (be)
③Two thirds of the water _____________ since ten years ago. (pollute)
are
are
has been polluted
the number of+复数名词，谓语动词用单数形式；a number of+复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。
a quantity of 和 quantities of 既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词，但是谓语动词单复数取决于quantity 的形式，即a quantity of…动词用单数，quantities of..动词用复数。
（4）由what 引导的主语从句做主语，应根据意义一致原则来决定谓语动词的单、复数。
①What they need _____more money.
②What they need______ some workers.
is
are
（5）先行词为one of+复数名词时，定语从句谓语动词用复数；若先行词为the only/very one of 复数名词时，定语从句谓语动词用单数。（参照《复习教材》P147第10&11题）
1.Review the Grammar.
2.Finsh the exercises.
3.Recite some new words .