高中英语单句语法填空综合精选（含答案）
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语法填空试题与答案
I.单句语法填空
1．I had trouble ________ (figure) out what he meant.
2．Her bike was broken, so she had to get it ________ (repair)．
3．While ________ (cross) the road, he was knocked over.
4．He let out the secret ________ purpose ________ order to earn money.
5．I often talk with my daughter face ________ face ________ dusk.
6．It was the first time she ________ (witness) such a heavy snowstorm.
7．It's no pleasure ________ (go) camping on such a foggy day.
8．We suffered from ________ series of natural disasters in ________ 1980s.
9．We fell ________ love with the village and got along well ________ the local people.
10．He set ________ everything he went ________ in the small down.
II.单句语法填空
1．The reason ________ he changed his job was that the pay was too low.
2．________ (base) on his own experience, he wrote a novel.
3．The number of the students in our school ________ (be) five thousand, and a large number of them ________ (be) keen on sports.
4．Believe ________ or not, we haven't seen each other for twenty years.
5．At present, the farmers ________ (get) in their crops.
6．Because ________ the heavy fog, the flight was called off.
7．We should make good use ________ this chance.
8．Tom came up ________ a good idea that we would build a tree house.
9．She was expected ________ (deliver) a good speech.
10．They live in the same department ________ Mr. Green does.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．My sister is fond ________ going for a walk after supper.
2．Her attitude ________ learning English has changed.
3．________ (dress) in a new dress, she looks more beautiful.
4．Don't give ________ to difficulties, and you will succeed.
5．It was my mother ________ put forward a good solution to the problem.
6．How I wish I ________ (can) make up for the lost time.
7．We found ourselves ________ (cycle) through clouds.
8．He was about to close the window ________ a beautiful flower caught his eye.
9．Ever since 1990, the Greens ________ (live) a peaceful life in this village.
10．She insisted we ________ (keep) pace with society.
IV.单句语法填空
1．I can't imagine ________ (live) without water.
2．The meeting was ________ an end at ten o'clock.
3．My patience gave ________ at last.
4．Shelters were put ________ for the victims.
5．He was proud________ his hometown and took pride _______ the achievement he had made.
6．We should pay attention ________ (protect) the environment.
7．________ (bury) in doing research on wild plants, he seldom returned home.
8．The survivors ________ houses were destroyed put up in the temporary tents.
9．The number of people who were killed ________ (reach) more than 40,000 so far.
10．Seeing his funny action, the audience burst out ________ (laugh)．
V.单句语法填空
1．He never ________ heart when he was in trouble.
2．It was a prison from ________ no one could escape.
3．The owner of the garden allowed us ______ (enter) the garden.
4．My mother devoted most of her time to ________ (care) for my sick father.
5．As ________ matter of fact, he was ________ lawyer.
6．Tom was out ________ work at that time.
7．He often turned ________ his neighbour for help.
8．Free ________ worry, the woman lived a peaceful life.
9．He was the first man ________ (explore) the outer space.
10．I'm worried about ________ I can be admitted to the university.
VI.单句语法填空
1．The house ________ (belong) to Mr. Green was burnt to the ground.
2．The passengers remained ________ (seat) until the bus came to a stop.
3．The beautiful village is well worth ________ (pay) a visit to.
4．There is no doubt ________ I can pass this competition, but there is some doubt ________ I can win the first prize.
5．________ (consider) her age, she should be retired from her work.
6．They took ________ the machine and got down to repairing it.
7．I can't fancy ________ (get) along with this naughty boy.
8．The boy was bathing in the river ________ a crocodile attacked him.
9．We think ________ (high) of this wise leader.
10．There was a time ________ we lived a peaceful life in that remote village.
VII.单句语法填空
1．I'm fond of ________ my sister likes.
2．I like swimming. I like skating ________ well.
3．Women were not allowed ________ (join) in the games at that time.
4．It is in the hall ________ we held an important meeting.
5．He admitted ________ (give) away the secret deliberately.
6．It took her a long time ________ (figure) out the problem.
7．She practised ________ (play) the piano after school.
8．—Who is ________ charge of the chemistry lab?
—It is in ________ charge of Mr. Green.
9．She deserved ________ (praise) for her bravery.
10．Tom refused ________ (take) part in this activity.
VIII.单句语法填空
1．The wine they made was ________ high quality.
2．I am a ________ (devote) friend and helper of the human race.
3．By the time he graduated from high school, he ________ (learn) five thousand words.
4．I wonder if he is any ________ (well) now.
5．Since the 1970s, our life ________ (change) a great deal.
6．________ she comes, she will be welcomed by the dog.
7．He devoted his life ________ (explore) the natural world.
8．He provided fresh fruit ________ the supermarket.
9．The team ________ (consist) of twelve girls won the game.
10．________ time went by, the colour of the wall faded out.
IX.单句语法填空
1．He suggested ________ (make) a list of the things we needed.
2．This is the only book ________ covers the information he needs.
3．There is no time ________ (leave). Let's hurry.
4．In the last five hundred years, a lot of wild animals and plants ________ (disappear)．
5．What is her reaction ________ this concert?
6．He appreciated ________ (share) my umbrella with me.
7．He paid more attention to ________ (protect) his eyes.
8．________ my relief, my son survived the accident.
9．Tom succeeded ________ (save) the girl from being drowned.
10．Mr. Black was ________ a loss faced with the fierce flood.
X.单句语法填空
1．We attach importance to ________ (protect) the environment.
2．To be ________ (honesty), I think the concert is a failure.
3．He pretended ________ (read) when I came into the room.
4．The village is familiar ________ me, for I have been living here since two years ago.
5．________ addition to these apples, she also bought some pears.
6．Having ________ good knowledge of computer is ________ must nowadays.
7．________ my surprise, he played a joke ________ me.
8．Whether you pay for the purchase ________ cash or ________ cheque, it doesn't matter.
9．Tom is sensitive ________ the change of the seasons.
10．You should be kind and honest. ________ all, you should stick ________ the principle.
XI.单句语法填空
1．The food was difficult ________ (find) in winter, so they often starved.
2．You ________ as well wait until the rain has stopped.
3．He heard a voice ________ (call) for help when he was walking on the beach.
4．Her daughter was married ________ a millionaire.
5．________ was obvious that a heavy rain was on the way.
6．I have been looking forward ________ (return) to my homeland.
7．He apologized ________ the teacher for his missing the lesson.
8．If you pass the interview, you ________ get a job according to the rule.
9．He requested I ________ (watch) over his pet while he was away.
10．I would rather ________ (walk) home than ________ (take) a taxi.
。
XII.单句语法填空
1．________ is well?known that China is a peace?loving country.
2．Would you mind ________ (wait) for a few minutes?
3．I'd like to get my watch ________ (repair)．
4．He would pay attention to ________ (protect) his eyesight.
5．She was ________ stubborn a woman that no one could persuade her to change her mind.
6．I can't afford ________ (buy) such a big flat.
7．We found ourselves ________ (surround) by water.
8．The fact was ________ she didn't like to work in that company.
9．There was a ________ (satisfy) smile on her face.
10．It was at the seaport ________ I lost my camera.
XIII.单句语法填空
1．The boy was lucky enough to escape ________ ( punish) by telling a lie.
2．Over the past five years Tom ________ (go) through a lot of hardships.
3．He will deliver a speech, ________ (base) on what he has experienced.
4．He described the three ways ________ the problem could be solved.
5．It was his rudeness ________ led to this quarrel.
6．There are many ways ________ we can deal with the air pollution.
7．He reached the meeting room early so ________he could get ready for the speech.
8．The fire broke ________ at midnight.
9．The fireworks exploded ________ all directions.
10．This garden is three times ________ big as that one.
I.单句语法填空答案与解析
1．(in) figuring have trouble (in) doing sth. 有困难做某事。
2．repaired it 代替 her bike, 与 repair 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作宾补。
3．crossing he 与 cross 之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。
4．on; in on purpose 故意；in order to 为了。
5．to; at face to face 面对面地；at dusk 在黄昏。
6．had witnessed It was the first time...从句中用过去完成时。
7．going It's no pleasure doing sth. 做某事不快乐。
8．a; the a series of 一连串的；in the 1980s 在二十世纪八十年代。
9．in; with fall in love with 爱上；get along well with 与……融洽相处。
10．down; through set down 写下，记下；go through 经历。
II.单句语法填空答案与解析
1．why 先行词为 the reason，定语从句中缺状语，故用 why 引导。
2．Based based on 以……为依据。
3．is; are the number of...作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；a large number of...作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
4．it believe it or not 信不信由你。
5．are getting at present 与现在进行时连用。
6．of because of “由于”，后跟名词。
7．of make good use of 充分利用。
8．with come up with 提出，想出。
9．to deliver expect 后跟不定式作宾语。
10．as the same...as 与……相同。
Ⅲ.单句语法填空答案与解析
1．of be fond of 喜欢。
2．to/towards attitude to/towards doing sth. 对……的态度。
3．Dressed dressed in“穿着……”，在句中作状语。
4．in give in to 向……屈服。
5．that/who 强调句子的主语为人时，从句用 that/who 引导。
6．could How I wish...从句中用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反用一般过去时。
7．cycling find sb. doing sth. 发现某人在做某事。
8．when be about to do...when...正要……这时……。
9．have lived ever since...与现在完成时连用。
10．(should) keep insist 意为“坚持，认为”时，其后宾语从句用虚拟语气 (should) do。
IV.单句语法填空答案与解析
1．living imagine 后跟动名词形式作宾语。
2．at at an end 结束。
3．out give out 耗尽。
4．up put up 搭建。
5．of; in be proud of 以……骄傲；take pride in 以……骄傲。
6．to protecting pay attention to doing 注意做……。
7．Buried buried in 埋头于……。
8．whose whose 引导定语从句，在从句中作定语。
9．has reached the number of...作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
10．laughing burst out laughing 突然大笑。
V.单句语法填空答案与解析
1．lost lose heart 灰心。
2．which 先行词为物，定语从句用介词＋which 引导。
3．to enter allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。
4．caring devote...to doing 把……献给……。
5．a; a as a matter of fact 实际上；a lawyer 一名律师。
6．of out of work 失业。
7．to turn to 向……求助。
8．of/from free of/from 摆脱……。
9．to explore 序数词后用不定式形式作定语。
10．whether 介词后用 whether 引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。
VI.单句语法填空答案与解析
1．belonging belong to“属于”，无被动语态形式，常用现在分词形式作定语。
2．seated remain seated 仍然坐着。
3．paying be well worth doing 很值得做。
4．that there is no doubt that...毫无疑问……；there is some doubt whether...有些疑问……。
5．Considering considering sth.“考虑到……”，在句中作状语。
6．apart take apart 拆开。
7．getting fancy 后跟动名词形式作宾语。
8．when sb. was doing sth. when...某人正在做某事这时……。
9．highly think highly of 高度评价……。
10．when 先行词为 time，定语从句中缺时间状语，故用 when 引导。
VII.单句语法填空答案与解析
1．what what 引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。
2．as as well 也。
3．to join be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事。
4．that It is...that...强调句型。
5．giving/having given admit 后跟动名词或 having done 作宾语。
6．to figure It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间。
7．playing practise 后跟动名词形式作宾语。
8．in; the in charge of 负责……；in the charge of 被负责……。
9．to be praised/praising deserve to be done/doing 应被……。
10．to take refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事。
VIII.单句语法填空答案与解析
1．of of high quality 具有高质量。
2．devoted devoted 忠实的。
3．had learned “by＋过去的时间”作状语，句子采用过去完成时。
4．better any 后跟形容词的比较级。
5．has changed since...作状语，谓语动词采用现在完成时。
6．whenever whenever 引导让步状语从句，意为“无论何时”。
7．to exploring devote...to doing 把……献给……。
8．for provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物。
9．consisting consist of“由……组成”，无被动语态形式，常用现在分词作定语。
10．As as time went by 随着时光流逝。
IX.单句语法填空答案与解析
1．making suggest 后跟动名词作宾语。
2．that 先行词被 the only 修饰，定语从句中缺主语，故用 that 引导。
3．left left 作后置定语，意为“剩下的”。
4．have disappeared in the last five hundred years 与现在完成时连用。
5．to reaction to 对……作出反应。
6．sharing appreciate 后跟动名词作宾语。
7．protecting pay attention to 后跟动名词作宾语。
8．To to one's relief 使某人欣慰的是。
9．in saving succeed 后跟 in doing。
10．at at a loss 不知所措。
X.单句语法填空答案与解析
1．protecting attach importance to doing sth. 认为……重要。
2．honest to be honest 说实话。
3．to be reading pretend to be doing sth. 假装在做某事。
4．to be familiar to 为……所熟悉。
5．In in addition to 除了……之外。
6．a; a have a good knowledge of 精通；a must 一件必需品。
7．To; on to one's surprise 使某人吃惊的是；play a joke on sb. 开某人玩笑。
8．in; by in cash 用现金；by cheque 通过支票。
9．to be sensitive to 对……敏感。
10．Above; to above all 最为重要的是；stick to 坚持。
XI.单句语法填空答案与解析
1．to find 句子的主语 the food 为 find 的逻辑宾语，故 difficult 后用不定式的主动式表被动含义。
2．may/might may/might as well do sth. 最好做某事。
3．calling a voice 与 call 之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作宾补。
4．to be married to 与……结婚。
5．It it 作形式主语，代替后面的不定式形式。
6．to returning look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事。
7．to apologize to sb. 向某人道歉。
8．shall shall 与二人称连用，表许诺。
9．(should) watch request...从句中用虚拟语气 (should) do。
10．walk; take would rather do...than do...宁愿做……而不愿做……
XII.单句语法填空答案与解析
1．It it 作形式主语，代替 that 从句。
2．waiting mind 后跟动名词形式。
3．repaired my watch 与 repair 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作宾补。
4．protecting pay attention to 后跟动名词形式做宾语。
5．so so＋形容词＋a/an+单数名词＋that 从句。
6． to buy afford后跟不定式形式作宾语。
7．surrounded ourselves 与 surround 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作宾补。
8．that that 引导表语从句，无意义，也不充当任何句子成分。
9． satisfied 形容词作定语。修饰人的表情，声音，微笑用?ed 形式的形容词。
10．that It was...that...强调句型。
XIII.单句语法填空答案与解析
1．being punished escape 后跟动名词作宾语，该处表示被动含义，故用 being done。
2．has gone over the past five years 与现在完成时连用。
3．based based on以……为依据。
4．in which/that 先行词为 the way, 定语从句用 in which/that 引导。
5．that It was...that...强调句型。
6．in which/that 先行词为ways，定语从句中缺状语，故用in which/that引导。
7．that so that引导目的状语从句，意为“为了”。
8．out break out 爆发。
9．in in all directions 朝四面八方。
10．as 倍数的表达法为：倍数＋as＋形容词的原级＋as。
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I.单句语法填空
1．I had trouble ________ (figure) out what he meant.
2．Her bike was broken, so she had to get it ________ (repair)．
3．While ________ (cross) the road, he was knocked over.
4．He let out the secret ________ purpose ________ order to earn money.
5．I often talk with my daughter face ________ face ________ dusk.
6．It was the first time she ________ (witness) such a heavy snowstorm.
7．It's no pleasure ________ (go) camping on such a foggy day.
8．We suffered from ________ series of natural disasters in ________ 1980s.
9．We fell ________ love with the village and got along well ________ the local people.
10．He set ________ everything he went ________ in the small down.
II.单句语法填空
1．The reason ________ he changed his job was that the pay was too low.
2．________ (base) on his own experience, he wrote a novel.
3．The number of the students in our school ________ (be) five thousand, and a large number of them ________ (be) keen on sports.
4．Believe ________ or not, we haven't seen each other for twenty years.
5．At present, the farmers ________ (get) in their crops.
6．Because ________ the heavy fog, the flight was called off.
7．We should make good use ________ this chance.
8．Tom came up ________ a good idea that we would build a tree house.
9．She was expected ________ (deliver) a good speech.
10．They live in the same department ________ Mr. Green does.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．My sister is fond ________ going for a walk after supper.
2．Her attitude ________ learning English has changed.
3．________ (dress) in a new dress, she looks more beautiful.
4．Don't give ________ to difficulties, and you will succeed.
5．It was my mother ________ put forward a good solution to the problem.
6．How I wish I ________ (can) make up for the lost time.
7．We found ourselves ________ (cycle) through clouds.
8．He was about to close the window ________ a beautiful flower caught his eye.
9．Ever since 1990, the Greens ________ (live) a peaceful life in this village.
10．She insisted we ________ (keep) pace with society.
IV.单句语法填空
1．I can't imagine ________ (live) without water.
2．The meeting was ________ an end at ten o'clock.
3．My patience gave ________ at last.
4．Shelters were put ________ for the victims.
5．He was proud________ his hometown and took pride _______ the achievement he had made.
6．We should pay attention ________ (protect) the environment.
7．________ (bury) in doing research on wild plants, he seldom returned home.
8．The survivors ________ houses were destroyed put up in the temporary tents.
9．The number of people who were killed ________ (reach) more than 40,000 so far.
10．Seeing his funny action, the audience burst out ________ (laugh)．
V.单句语法填空
1．He never ________ heart when he was in trouble.
2．It was a prison from ________ no one could escape.
3．The owner of the garden allowed us ______ (enter) the garden.
4．My mother devoted most of her time to ________ (care) for my sick father.
5．As ________ matter of fact, he was ________ lawyer.
6．Tom was out ________ work at that time.
7．He often turned ________ his neighbour for help.
8．Free ________ worry, the woman lived a peaceful life.
9．He was the first man ________ (explore) the outer space.
10．I'm worried about ________ I can be admitted to the university.
VI.单句语法填空
1．The house ________ (belong) to Mr. Green was burnt to the ground.
2．The passengers remained ________ (seat) until the bus came to a stop.
3．The beautiful village is well worth ________ (pay) a visit to.
4．There is no doubt ________ I can pass this competition, but there is some doubt ________ I can win the first prize.
5．________ (consider) her age, she should be retired from her work.
6．They took ________ the machine and got down to repairing it.
7．I can't fancy ________ (get) along with this naughty boy.
8．The boy was bathing in the river ________ a crocodile attacked him.
9．We think ________ (high) of this wise leader.
10．There was a time ________ we lived a peaceful life in that remote village.
VII.单句语法填空
1．I'm fond of ________ my sister likes.
2．I like swimming. I like skating ________ well.
3．Women were not allowed ________ (join) in the games at that time.
4．It is in the hall ________ we held an important meeting.
5．He admitted ________ (give) away the secret deliberately.
6．It took her a long time ________ (figure) out the problem.
7．She practised ________ (play) the piano after school.
8．—Who is ________ charge of the chemistry lab?
—It is in ________ charge of Mr. Green.
9．She deserved ________ (praise) for her bravery.
10．Tom refused ________ (take) part in this activity.
VIII.单句语法填空
1．The wine they made was ________ high quality.
2．I am a ________ (devote) friend and helper of the human race.
3．By the time he graduated from high school, he ________ (learn) five thousand words.
4．I wonder if he is any ________ (well) now.
5．Since the 1970s, our life ________ (change) a great deal.
6．________ she comes, she will be welcomed by the dog.
7．He devoted his life ________ (explore) the natural world.
8．He provided fresh fruit ________ the supermarket.
9．The team ________ (consist) of twelve girls won the game.
10．________ time went by, the colour of the wall faded out.
IX.单句语法填空
1．He suggested ________ (make) a list of the things we needed.
2．This is the only book ________ covers the information he needs.
3．There is no time ________ (leave). Let's hurry.
4．In the last five hundred years, a lot of wild animals and plants ________ (disappear)．
5．What is her reaction ________ this concert?
6．He appreciated ________ (share) my umbrella with me.
7．He paid more attention to ________ (protect) his eyes.
8．________ my relief, my son survived the accident.
9．Tom succeeded ________ (save) the girl from being drowned.
10．Mr. Black was ________ a loss faced with the fierce flood.
X.单句语法填空
1．We attach importance to ________ (protect) the environment.
2．To be ________ (honesty), I think the concert is a failure.
3．He pretended ________ (read) when I came into the room.
4．The village is familiar ________ me, for I have been living here since two years ago.
5．________ addition to these apples, she also bought some pears.
6．Having ________ good knowledge of computer is ________ must nowadays.
7．________ my surprise, he played a joke ________ me.
8．Whether you pay for the purchase ________ cash or ________ cheque, it doesn't matter.
9．Tom is sensitive ________ the change of the seasons.
10．You should be kind and honest. ________ all, you should stick ________ the principle.
XI.单句语法填空
1．The food was difficult ________ (find) in winter, so they often starved.
2．You ________ as well wait until the rain has stopped.
3．He heard a voice ________ (call) for help when he was walking on the beach.
4．Her daughter was married ________ a millionaire.
5．________ was obvious that a heavy rain was on the way.
6．I have been looking forward ________ (return) to my homeland.
7．He apologized ________ the teacher for his missing the lesson.
8．If you pass the interview, you ________ get a job according to the rule.
9．He requested I ________ (watch) over his pet while he was away.
10．I would rather ________ (walk) home than ________ (take) a taxi.
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XII.单句语法填空
1．________ is well?known that China is a peace?loving country.
2．Would you mind ________ (wait) for a few minutes?
3．I'd like to get my watch ________ (repair)．
4．He would pay attention to ________ (protect) his eyesight.
5．She was ________ stubborn a woman that no one could persuade her to change her mind.
6．I can't afford ________ (buy) such a big flat.
7．We found ourselves ________ (surround) by water.
8．The fact was ________ she didn't like to work in that company.
9．There was a ________ (satisfy) smile on her face.
10．It was at the seaport ________ I lost my camera.
XIII.单句语法填空
1．The boy was lucky enough to escape ________ ( punish) by telling a lie.
2．Over the past five years Tom ________ (go) through a lot of hardships.
3．He will deliver a speech, ________ (base) on what he has experienced.
4．He described the three ways ________ the problem could be solved.
5．It was his rudeness ________ led to this quarrel.
6．There are many ways ________ we can deal with the air pollution.
7．He reached the meeting room early so ________he could get ready for the speech.
8．The fire broke ________ at midnight.
9．The fireworks exploded ________ all directions.
10．This garden is three times ________ big as that one.
I.单句语法填空答案与解析
1．(in) figuring have trouble (in) doing sth. 有困难做某事。
2．repaired it 代替 her bike, 与 repair 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作宾补。
3．crossing he 与 cross 之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。
4．on; in on purpose 故意；in order to 为了。
5．to; at face to face 面对面地；at dusk 在黄昏。
6．had witnessed It was the first time...从句中用过去完成时。
7．going It's no pleasure doing sth. 做某事不快乐。
8．a; the a series of 一连串的；in the 1980s 在二十世纪八十年代。
9．in; with fall in love with 爱上；get along well with 与……融洽相处。
10．down; through set down 写下，记下；go through 经历。
II.单句语法填空答案与解析
1．why 先行词为 the reason，定语从句中缺状语，故用 why 引导。
2．Based based on 以……为依据。
3．is; are the number of...作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；a large number of...作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
4．it believe it or not 信不信由你。
5．are getting at present 与现在进行时连用。
6．of because of “由于”，后跟名词。
7．of make good use of 充分利用。
8．with come up with 提出，想出。
9．to deliver expect 后跟不定式作宾语。
10．as the same...as 与……相同。
Ⅲ.单句语法填空答案与解析
1．of be fond of 喜欢。
2．to/towards attitude to/towards doing sth. 对……的态度。
3．Dressed dressed in“穿着……”，在句中作状语。
4．in give in to 向……屈服。
5．that/who 强调句子的主语为人时，从句用 that/who 引导。
6．could How I wish...从句中用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反用一般过去时。
7．cycling find sb. doing sth. 发现某人在做某事。
8．when be about to do...when...正要……这时……。
9．have lived ever since...与现在完成时连用。
10．(should) keep insist 意为“坚持，认为”时，其后宾语从句用虚拟语气 (should) do。
IV.单句语法填空答案与解析
1．living imagine 后跟动名词形式作宾语。
2．at at an end 结束。
3．out give out 耗尽。
4．up put up 搭建。
5．of; in be proud of 以……骄傲；take pride in 以……骄傲。
6．to protecting pay attention to doing 注意做……。
7．Buried buried in 埋头于……。
8．whose whose 引导定语从句，在从句中作定语。
9．has reached the number of...作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
10．laughing burst out laughing 突然大笑。
V.单句语法填空答案与解析
1．lost lose heart 灰心。
2．which 先行词为物，定语从句用介词＋which 引导。
3．to enter allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。
4．caring devote...to doing 把……献给……。
5．a; a as a matter of fact 实际上；a lawyer 一名律师。
6．of out of work 失业。
7．to turn to 向……求助。
8．of/from free of/from 摆脱……。
9．to explore 序数词后用不定式形式作定语。
10．whether 介词后用 whether 引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。
VI.单句语法填空答案与解析
1．belonging belong to“属于”，无被动语态形式，常用现在分词形式作定语。
2．seated remain seated 仍然坐着。
3．paying be well worth doing 很值得做。
4．that there is no doubt that...毫无疑问……；there is some doubt whether...有些疑问……。
5．Considering considering sth.“考虑到……”，在句中作状语。
6．apart take apart 拆开。
7．getting fancy 后跟动名词形式作宾语。
8．when sb. was doing sth. when...某人正在做某事这时……。
9．highly think highly of 高度评价……。
10．when 先行词为 time，定语从句中缺时间状语，故用 when 引导。
VII.单句语法填空答案与解析
1．what what 引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。
2．as as well 也。
3．to join be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事。
4．that It is...that...强调句型。
5．giving/having given admit 后跟动名词或 having done 作宾语。
6．to figure It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间。
7．playing practise 后跟动名词形式作宾语。
8．in; the in charge of 负责……；in the charge of 被负责……。
9．to be praised/praising deserve to be done/doing 应被……。
10．to take refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事。
VIII.单句语法填空答案与解析
1．of of high quality 具有高质量。
2．devoted devoted 忠实的。
3．had learned “by＋过去的时间”作状语，句子采用过去完成时。
4．better any 后跟形容词的比较级。
5．has changed since...作状语，谓语动词采用现在完成时。
6．whenever whenever 引导让步状语从句，意为“无论何时”。
7．to exploring devote...to doing 把……献给……。
8．for provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物。
9．consisting consist of“由……组成”，无被动语态形式，常用现在分词作定语。
10．As as time went by 随着时光流逝。
IX.单句语法填空答案与解析
1．making suggest 后跟动名词作宾语。
2．that 先行词被 the only 修饰，定语从句中缺主语，故用 that 引导。
3．left left 作后置定语，意为“剩下的”。
4．have disappeared in the last five hundred years 与现在完成时连用。
5．to reaction to 对……作出反应。
6．sharing appreciate 后跟动名词作宾语。
7．protecting pay attention to 后跟动名词作宾语。
8．To to one's relief 使某人欣慰的是。
9．in saving succeed 后跟 in doing。
10．at at a loss 不知所措。
X.单句语法填空答案与解析
1．protecting attach importance to doing sth. 认为……重要。
2．honest to be honest 说实话。
3．to be reading pretend to be doing sth. 假装在做某事。
4．to be familiar to 为……所熟悉。
5．In in addition to 除了……之外。
6．a; a have a good knowledge of 精通；a must 一件必需品。
7．To; on to one's surprise 使某人吃惊的是；play a joke on sb. 开某人玩笑。
8．in; by in cash 用现金；by cheque 通过支票。
9．to be sensitive to 对……敏感。
10．Above; to above all 最为重要的是；stick to 坚持。
XI.单句语法填空答案与解析
1．to find 句子的主语 the food 为 find 的逻辑宾语，故 difficult 后用不定式的主动式表被动含义。
2．may/might may/might as well do sth. 最好做某事。
3．calling a voice 与 call 之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作宾补。
4．to be married to 与……结婚。
5．It it 作形式主语，代替后面的不定式形式。
6．to returning look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事。
7．to apologize to sb. 向某人道歉。
8．shall shall 与二人称连用，表许诺。
9．(should) watch request...从句中用虚拟语气 (should) do。
10．walk; take would rather do...than do...宁愿做……而不愿做……
XII.单句语法填空答案与解析
1．It it 作形式主语，代替 that 从句。
2．waiting mind 后跟动名词形式。
3．repaired my watch 与 repair 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作宾补。
4．protecting pay attention to 后跟动名词形式做宾语。
5．so so＋形容词＋a/an+单数名词＋that 从句。
6． to buy afford后跟不定式形式作宾语。
7．surrounded ourselves 与 surround 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作宾补。
8．that that 引导表语从句，无意义，也不充当任何句子成分。
9． satisfied 形容词作定语。修饰人的表情，声音，微笑用?ed 形式的形容词。
10．that It was...that...强调句型。
XIII.单句语法填空答案与解析
1．being punished escape 后跟动名词作宾语，该处表示被动含义，故用 being done。
2．has gone over the past five years 与现在完成时连用。
3．based based on以……为依据。
4．in which/that 先行词为 the way, 定语从句用 in which/that 引导。
5．that It was...that...强调句型。
6．in which/that 先行词为ways，定语从句中缺状语，故用in which/that引导。
7．that so that引导目的状语从句，意为“为了”。
8．out break out 爆发。
9．in in all directions 朝四面八方。
10．as 倍数的表达法为：倍数＋as＋形容词的原级＋as。
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