(共43张PPT)
Classics
Play a game
What’s missing?
Say the title of the missing book loudly.
看谁站起来的快,抢答的准!大声说出不见了的书的名字,并说出汉语意思。
Learn in groups(小组合作学习)
Know about the main ideas of the six classics from your group members and fill in the blanks. (合作学习了解故事梗概并完成学案)
Remember the main idea of each book. (自学记忆)
Tell the main idea of each book to your group members.(组内互查)
Show yourself in class.(全班展示)
Alice in Wonderland
It is about a girl named Alice who falls down a rabbit hole into a magical world and beats the evil Red Queen.?
Tom Sawyer
Tom Sawyer is in the US. He is lovely, he likes taking risks, and he doesn’t like boring life. Some exciting things happen to him and his friends.?
Oliver Twist
It is about an orphan named Oliver who suffers from(遭受) lots of pains in London and lives a happy life in the end.
Robinson Crusoe
It is about an Englishman named Robinson who lives 28 years alone on a lonely island and has a lot of adventures.
Treasure Island
It is about a boy named Jim who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasure.?
Little Women
It’s about four different sisters growing up, they are kind to each other, love each other. And they have one thing in common: depending on themselves.
Show yourself bravely!
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
It’s about an ______ named Oliver who suffers from lots of _____ in London and ______ _____ ______ ______ in the end.
orphan—a child whose parents are both dead.
Oliver Twist
这是一个关于一个名叫吉姆的男孩出海找到满是宝藏的岛屿的故事。
Treasure Island
magical—wonderful and exciting evil—extremely bad
这是一个关于名叫爱丽丝的女孩掉进了兔子洞而进入了魔法世界并战胜了邪恶的红心皇后的故事。
Alice in Wonderland
four
growing up,
kind
love
depending on
Little Women
这是一个关于一个名叫吉姆的男孩出海找到满是宝藏的岛屿的故事。
Treasure Island
an Englishman named Robinson
lives 28 years alone
island
adventures
Robinson Crusoe
Tom Sawyer is in ____ ____. He is lovely, he likes ____ _____, and he doesn’t like _____ _____. Some _____ things happen to him and _____ _______.
Tom Sawyer
an Englishman named Robinson
lives 28 years alone
island
adventures
Robinson Crusoe
What books are they talking about?
1b
Treasure Island
Robinson Crusoe
Little Women
Alice in Wonderland
Oliver Twist
Tom Sawyer
1b Listen and complete the chart.
____Alice in Wonderland ____Little Women
____Treasure Island ____ Oliver Twist
____ Robinson Crusoe ____ Tom Sawyer
3
2
1
5
4
6
×
×
×
√
√
√
exciting
wonderful
fantastic
Treasure Island
Robinson Crusoe
Little Women
Book Title Name Have they read it? What do they think of it?
Nick
Judy
Sandy
Alan
Kate
Harry
A: Has Nick read Treasure Island yet ?
B: No, he hasn’t. Has Judy read it?
A: Yes, she has. She has already read it.
B: What does she think of it?/what’s it like?
A: It’s exciting.
Let’s have a summary
I have already read Little Women .
Have you read Little Women yet?
Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t.
I haven’t read Little Women yet.
1.请总结出这种新时态的三种句型结构以及already, yet 用于的句子类型。
2,我们什么时候用这种时态呢?
语法点拨
现在完成时
用法
结构
过去分词变化
标志词
现在完成时的用法(1)
表示_____发生或_________的动作_______造成的_______或______。
对现在
影响
结果
过去
已经完成
结构
have / has + 动词的过去分词
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
过去分词
规则变化同过去式的规则
1. 一般动词在结尾加“ed”。
work—worked—worked
2. 以不发音的“e”结尾的动词,在词尾加“d”。live—lived—lived
3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词, 将“y”变i,再加“ed”。study—studied—studied
4. 重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写这一辅音字母,再加“ed”。
stop—stopped—stopped
不规则变化需要熟读记忆(书p136--137)
标志词
现在完成时常与以下副词搭配使用:already(已经), yet(还,仍然—否定句;已经---疑问句), just(刚刚), ever(曾经), never(从未),recently(近来),before…
already 和 yet
already常用于肯定句,译为“已经”,在句子中常位于助动词have/has之后,过去分词之前 ;
yet常用于否定句和疑问句句尾,疑问句中翻译为“已经”;在否定句中译为“还(没)”更好。
Have you found your ruler _______?
我已经看过这部电影了。
I have _________seen the film.
我已经看过这部电影了。
yet
already
现在完成时
过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。和already, never, ever, just, before, yet等状语连用。
动词构成:have/has+V过去分词
have breakfast
I have just had my breakfast.
(现在我不饿)
I’m not hungry now
now
past
I have just had my breakfast.
1. Write the forms of the past tense and past participle:
go ______ _______
drink ______ ______
see ______ ______
find ______ ______
leave ______ ______
tell ______ ______
read _______ ______
drank drunk
saw seen
found found
left left
told told
read read
think_________ ___________
write__________ __________
choose_________ __________
put __________ __________
know __________ _________
have _________ _________
went gone
thought thought
wrote written
chose chosen
put put
knew known
had had
按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。
1.He has already done his homework.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ _______ done his homework ______?
2.The students have cleaned their classroom.(改为否定句) The students ________ _________ their classroom.
3.Has Tony written an article for the magazine.(否定回答)
No, _______ _________.
4. The students have read the book Tom Sawyer.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ _______ the students _________?
Has he
yet
haven’t cleaned
he hasn’t
What book have read
I __him about it two days ago, but he ___what to do yet.
told; hasn’t decided B. have told; doesn’t decide
C. told; doesn’t decide D. have told; hasn’t decided
2.I __ the book club last week and I ___two books already.
join; read B. joined; read
C. joined; have read D. joined; has read
3.Miss Brown, we ____ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?
A. finish B. finishing C. are finished D. have finished
4.---Hi, Lily! Why don’t you go swimming with them?
---Because I ______ my homework yet.
didn’t finish B. won’t finish
C. haven’t finished D. don’t finish
5.—Have you done your homework ____?
--Yes, I have ____done it. But my sister isn’t____ doing it.
already; already; yet B. yet; yet; still
C. still; already; yet D. yet; already; still
6. –Have you decided what to buy for your sister?--____.
Yes, I do B. Yes, I am
C. No, I haven’t D. No, I won’t
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
My mother __________(tell) me about it before.
They have already _________(arrive) at that village.
_________ you ever ___________(travel) by plane?
I ____________already __________(be) there twice.
I have _________(buy) a gift for her.
I’ve _________(read) this book before. I don’t want to read it again.
told
arrived
Have
travelled
have
been
bought
read
1. A: Do you know when Tom is leaving?
B: ________________________.
(already/ leave)
2. A: Is your sister going to the movies
with us tonight?
B: No. __________________________.
(already/ see the film)
He has already left
She has already seen the film
Tip: leave---left
Tip: see--seen
3. A: What do your parents think about
our plan?
B: I __________________.
(not/ tell them/yet)
haven’t told them yet
Tip: tell--told
4. 我们已经看过这部关于太空的电影了。
We _______ ________ _______ the film about space.
5. 吉姆还没有找到他的自行车。
Jim _______ ________ his bicycle ________.
6.你已经决定这周末去哪儿了吗?
______ ______ ________ where to go this weekend?
have already seen
hasn’t found yet
Have you decided
1.请运用本课所学语言结构“Have you read…? What’s it about? What’s it like?"与同伴谈论你们读过的书,然后写下完成学案上的报告单。
2.与同桌探讨关于现在完成时与一般过去时的区别,将结果写下来。
3. 和同桌朗读背诵1b听力对话内容。