Unit 3 On the move
导读：“YOU RAISE ME UP”是由Secret Garden乐队于2002年3月26日发行的一首歌曲，收录在“Once in a Red Moon”专辑中。该曲由Brendan Graham作词，Rolf Lovland作曲，曾在全球范围内被其他歌手翻唱为几十个版本。
You Raise Me Up
When I am down
and，oh my soul，so weary
When ①troubles come
and my heart burdened be
Then，I am still
and wait here in the ②silence
Until you come
and sit awhile with me
You raise me up
so I can stand on mountains
You raise me up
to walk on stormy seas
I am ③strong
when I am on your shoulders
You ④raise me up
to more than I can be
There is no life—
no life without its hunger
Each restless heart
beats so imperfectly
But when you ⑤come
and I am filled with wonder
Sometimes，I think
I glimpse eternity...
你鼓舞了我
当我失意低落之时
我的精神是那么疲倦不堪
当烦恼困难袭来之际
我的内心是那么负担沉重
然而，我默默地伫立
静静地等待
直到你的来临
片刻地和我在一起
你激励了我
故我能立足于群山之巅
你鼓舞了我
故我能行进于暴风雨的洋面
在你坚实的臂膀上
我变得坚韧强壮
你的鼓励
使我超越了自我
世上没有——
没有失去热望的生命
每颗悸动的心
也都跳动得不那么完美
但是你的到来
让我心中充满了奇迹
甚至有时我认为因为有你
我瞥见了永恒……
Part Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
A Game for the World
These days，football is one of the most popular sports in the world.(1) Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon，we could even say (2)that it is also the most popular sport out of this world！The history of the game goes back over two thousand years to Ancient China.It was then known as cuju (kick ball)，a game (3)using a ball of animal skins with hair inside.Goals were hung in the air.Football (4) as we know it today started in Great Britain，where the game was given new rules.
(5)That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.It is also a game (6)that is very cheap to play.You don’t need expensive equipment；even the ball doesn’t have to cost much money.All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic bags；just like Pelé did (7)when he was a boy.
Another factor behind football’s global popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field.(8)It is fun enough to attract millions of people.You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional players—(9)how they use their bodies to pass，score and defend can be amazing to see—or to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist.
What’s more，football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate: it does not require words，but everyone understands it.It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field.Take，for example，the famous football game on Christmas Day 1914.World War I had broken out months before，but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together—one moment of peace to remember during years of conflict.
“Some people (10)believe football is a matter of life and death，...” said Bill Shankly，the famous footballer and manager.“I can (11)assure you it is much，(12)much more important than that.” This might sound funny，but one only has to think about the Earth to realise (13)that our planet is shaped like a football.
(1)Given that后接条件状语从句。
(2)that引导宾语从句。
(3)动词的-ing 短语作定语。
(4)句中有一个由as引导的定语从句和一个由where引导的非限制性定语从句。
(5)that引导主语从句。
(6)that引导定语从句。
(7)when引导时间状语从句。
(8)it是形式主语，其真正的主语是后面的to attract millions of people。
(9)how引导的主语从句。
(10)believe后接一个宾语从句。
(11)assure后接一个宾语从句。
(12)much修饰比较级。
(13)that引导宾语从句。
①one of the most popular sports最流行的体育运动之一
②take...to...把……带到……
③go back to追溯到；回到
④be known as以……著称
⑤goal n.球门
⑥in the air在空中
⑦equipment n.装备；设备
⑧all over the world 全世界
⑨to one’s heart’s content 尽情地；心满意足地
⑩be made of由……制成
?plastic adj.塑料制的
?on the field在操场上；在田野
?millions of 成千上万的；无数的
?recognise v.认出
?defend v.保卫；防护
?end with以……结束
?what’s more更重要的是；另外
?break down毁掉
?take...for example以……为例
?on Christmas Day在圣诞节那天
break out爆发；突发
soldier n.士兵
put down放下
play football踢足球
conflict n.武装斗争；战斗，战争
a matter of……的问题
death n.死亡
sound funny听起来有趣
think about考虑
Step Ⅰ General reading
Match each paragraph with its main idea.
Para.1 A.Football is a simple game to play.
Para.2 B.Football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate.
Para.3 C.the beginning of football
Para.4 D.Football is a matter of life and death.
Para.5 E.the reason why football is globally popular.
答案 Para.1—C Para.2—A Para.3—E
Para.4—B Para.5—D
Step Ⅱ Factual reading
Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Where did the ancient football come from?
A.Britain. B.Germany.
C.America. D.China.
2.Why is football popular all over the world?
A.It’s a simple game to play.
B.It’s made of plastics.
C.It’s too expensive and popular.
D.It’s required strictly.
3.What’s another reason why football is popular?
A.The football field.
B.Its creativity and excitement.
C.Its famous players.
D.The excited audience.
4.What was unbelievable during World War Ⅰ？
A.The British and German soldiers fought fiercely.
B.The British and German soldiers communicated warmly.
C.The British and German soldiers played football peacefully.
D.The British and German soldiers broke down walls on purpose.
5.Who was Bill Shankly?
A.A British soldier and football player.
B.A German manager and soldier.
C.A coach of the two countries’ football team.
D.A football player and manager.
答案 1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D
Step Ⅲ Cloze test
Fill in the blanks according to the text.
As we all know，football is a popular sports in the world.It has 1.a history of over two thousand years.Football can go back to Ancient China，when it was known as cuju，2.which used a ball of animal skins with hair inside.3.Goals (goal) were hung in the air.Modern football started in Great Britain where the game was given new rules.
Not only 4.is(be) football a simple game but also it is very cheap to play，which makes it popular.People needn’t buy expensive equipment and balls.Everywhere you can see kids 5.playing(play) to their hearts’ content with a ball which is made of plastic bags.Another factor which makes football 6.globally (global) popular is the creativity and excitement that attract millions of people.
What’s more，people has regarded football as one of the best ways for people 7.to communicate (communicate): everyone understands it without using words.Take the famous football game 8.on Christmas Day 1914 for example.During World War I British and German soldiers unexpectedly put down 9.their(they) guns and played football together.Some people believe football is a matter of life and death.This might sound funny，but if we think about the Earth，we can realise that our planet 10.is shaped(shape) like a football.
Ⅰ.词汇语境认知——写出语境中加黑单词的意义
1.The boy often went surfing with my father on the sea before.冲浪
2.They elected her to represent them on the committee.代表
3.If I set my goal to do it，nothing can stop me.目标
4.Observing the law should really be the basis of any organization.基础
5.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors，most of which are beyond our control.因素
Ⅱ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式
1.In addition，they spend money on fishing equipment (equip)，fuel and boat repairs.
2.Neither the teacher nor the students are content (满意) with the result.
3.She requested the community (社区) to turn this house into a shelter upon her death (die).
4.Putting ourselves in their shoes is of great importance when we have conflicts (冲突)with friends.
5.A large number of soldiers (soldier) were sent there to rescue those trapped in the buildings.
Ⅲ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语
1.My holiday is at an end and I must go back to(回到) work tomorrow.
2.The girl over there is known as(以……著称) an excellent dancer.
3.It was reported that the space shuttle Challenger broke up in the air (在空中) many years ago.
4.He is a great traveller and has moved around all over the world (全世界).
5.These bags are made of (由……制成) various materials that can be easily treated when they become rubbish.
6.There were millions of (成千上万) people taking part in the movement.
7.His speech started with a song and ended with (以……结束) another song.
1.represent v.代表，表示；表现；描绘；象征
·Talk about what you think these things represent in a football game.(教材P26)
谈谈你认为这些东西在足球比赛中代表什么。
?单句语法填空
①Representing (represent) our school，I’m glad to tell you something about these activities.
②He represented himself (he) as an expert.
③As a representative (represent) of resettled people，I support the construction of the project.
单词一族
representative n.代表
adj.典型的；有代表性的
用法总结
represent...as/to be...宣称……为……；把……描绘成……
represent oneself as/to be...自称是……
名师提醒 represent作“向……描述/表达”讲时，不能直接跟“人”作宾语，常用结构为“represent sth to sb”或“represent to sb sth”。有类似用法的单词还有explain，suggest，announce，guarantee等。
2.basis n.基础；根据
·That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.(教材P26)足球是一项如此简单的运动，这也许是它受欢迎的基础。
?单句语法填空
①Basing(base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later.
②With our knowledge based(base) on practice，we can make great contributions to our society.
?句式升级
③The restaurant is based on trust，and it is working all right.
→Based on trust，the restaurant is working all right.(改为分词短语作状语)
单词一族
base vt.以……为根据 n.基部；基地；基础
basic adj.基本的；基础的
用法总结
base...on/upon...把……建立在……基础之上
be based on/upon以……为基础；依据……
3.equipment n.装备；设备，用具
·You don’t need expensive equipment...(教材P26)
你不需要昂贵的设备……
?单句语法填空
①It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to speak (speak).
②We want our son to have a good education that will equip him for future life.
?句式升级
③He is equipped with much experience in teaching，so he is well respected by all his students.
→Equipped with much experience in teaching，he is well respected by all his students.(过去分词作状语)
→Equipping himself with much experience in teaching，he is well respected by all his students.(现在分词作状语)
单词一族
equip vt.& vi.装备；配备
用法总结
(1)equip...with...用……装备……
be equipped with 配备着……
equip sb/sth for为……而武装某人；为……而装备某物
be equipped to do sth能够胜任做某事
(2)a piece of equipment 一件装备
名师提醒 equipment是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
4.content n.满意，满足；内容；目录；成分 adj.满足的；满意的 vt.使满足
·All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic bags.(教材P26)
在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子们尽情地玩着一个由塑料袋做成的球。
·From my point of view，you can not be content with such a small success.
在我看来，你一定不会为这么小的成功而高兴。
?单句语法填空
①That rich man is tired of city life，so he is content to live (live) in the country.
②She dropped her purse and the contents (content) fell out on the floor.
用法总结
(1)feel/be content with对……感到满足/满意
be content to do sth满足于做某事
(2)content sb/oneself with sth使某人满足于某事
to one’s heart’s content尽情地；心满意足地
5.defend v.(在比赛中)防守，防卫；保护；保卫；辩护
·You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional players—how they use their bodies to pass，score and defend can be amazing to see—or to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist.(教材P26)
你不需要成为一个球迷就能认识到职业球员的技术——他们如何利用身体传球、得分和防守，这可能会让人惊讶——或者感受到比赛以一个令人惊讶的转折结束时的兴奋。
·In defence of our nation，many soldiers lost their lives.
为了保卫我们的国家，很多战士献出了生命。
?单句语法填空
①When the dog attacked me，I defended myself(I) with a stick.
②They help the body defend itself against/from some kinds of infections.
③The monument is in memory of the soldiers who died in defence(defend) of their country.
单词一族
defence n.防御；保卫
用法总结
(1)defend...from/against保护……以免受；防御
defend oneself为自己辩护；自卫
(2)in defence of为了保卫；为……辩护
名师提醒 defend，defence表示“保卫，防御”，后接入侵者或造成危害者用介词against；若接被保护者用介词of。
6.conflict n.武装冲突，战斗，战争 vi.冲突；抵触
·World War I had broken out months before，but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together—one moment of peace to remember during years of conflict.(教材P27)
第一次世界大战在几个月前就爆发了，但是英国和德国的士兵放下武器，一起踢足球——这是多年冲突中值得纪念的和平时刻。
?单句语法填空
①Your statement is in conflict with the rest of the evidence.
②She had often come into conflict with her husband.
用法总结
(1)in conflict with与……冲突/与……矛盾
come into conflict with与……冲突/与……矛盾
(2)conflict with与……矛盾/冲突
1.be known as(＝be famous as)作为……而出名(as后常接表示身份、职业等的词)
·It was then known as cuju(kick ball)，a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside.(教材P26)
它当时被称为蹴鞠(踢球)，是一种用兽皮做成的球，球里面有毛。
?选用右栏短语填空
①He is famous for his skill in playing football.
②Virginia is famous as the birthplace of several USA presidents.
③Stephen Hawking was famous to the people all over the world.
【语境串记】 Sherlock Holmes is famous as a detective and he is famous to everybody for his quick thinking and careful observation.夏洛克·福尔摩斯作为一名侦探而出名，他以其敏捷的思维和细心的观察而闻名于世。
短语记牢
be famous for(＝be known for)因……而出名(for后常接表示特点、特长等的词)
be famous to(＝be known to)为……所熟知(to后常接表示人的词)
2.break down出故障；坏掉；失败；垮掉
·It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field.(教材P27)
它能打破藩篱，让场上场下的人们走到一起。
?写出下列句中break down的含义
①The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.(谈判)失败
②You will break down if you always stay up late.(身体)垮掉
③ We were downloading learning materials when our computer broke down.出故障
④Bertocchini agrees and hopes her team’s findings might one day help employ the enzyme to break down plastics in landfills.(化学)分解
?选用右栏短语填空
⑤After a long time the materials will break up in the air.
⑥I could have told the story better if so many people had not broken in.
⑦She is trying to break away from the bad habit，which makes her parents happy.
⑧A fire broke out last night，which caused a lot of damage.
⑨The room is in a mess.It must have been broken into while we were away.
短语记牢
break up打碎；分裂；解体；结束；分手；放假
break in破门而入；打断(谈话等)
break into强行闯入；突然……起来
break away from 脱离；挣脱
break off(使)分离；(使)脱离；停止；中止
break out(战争、火灾)爆发；发生
break through冲破障碍；(在某领域)有进展或突破
3.put down记下；放下；镇压
·World War I had broken out months before，but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together.(教材P27)第一次世界大战在几个月前就爆发了，但是英国和德国士兵放下武器，一起踢足球。
·We do not have to put up with pollution.我们不必去忍受污染。
?选用右栏短语填空
①The woman is trying to put aside some money for her son’s education every month.
②You’d better ask your children to put away all the toys.
③He spoke so fast that I couldn’t put down what he said.
④It took the villagers about two hours to put out the big fire.
短语记牢
put up with容忍，忍受
put aside节省；储蓄
put away收起来
put forward提出；把……拨快
put out扑灭
1.That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.(教材P26)
足球是一项如此简单的运动，这也许是它受欢迎的基础。
【分析】 不定式to play作定语。
【拓展】
当名词由最高级或last，first等表次序的词或是the best以及the only，the very，the right等词修饰时，后面要用不定式作定语，这些名词与动词不定式有逻辑上的主谓关系。结构为：
the first/last/best/right/only/very＋sb/sth＋to do sth第一个/最后一个/最好的一个/合适的一个……做某事的人/物
·In 1973，he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.1973年，他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。
单句语法填空
①He is always the first (student) to come (come)and the last to leave.
②The last man to leave (leave) the sinking ship was the captain.
③That hill is the most difficult to climb (climb) up.
2.All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic bags.(教材P26)
在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子们尽情地玩着一个由塑料袋做成的球。
【分析】 playing作see的宾语补足语。
【拓展】 非谓语动词作宾补的用法
see sb do sth 看见某人做某事(的全过程)
see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
We went off together and saw her sitting there.
我们一起走了，看到她坐在那里。
As we drew closer，I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killer whales.
当我们走近的时候，我看到一条鲸鱼被其他六个虎鲸攻击。
I saw you put the key in your pocket.我见你把钥匙放进了口袋里。
单句语法填空
①She saw the man running (run) away from the scene of the crime.
②When we arrived there，we saw the play being performed (perform) live.
③I saw the girl go(go) into the lab just now.
3.It is fun enough to attract millions of people.(教材P26)它的趣味性足以吸引数百万人。
【分析】 本句含有“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构。
【拓展】 不定式的主动形式表示被动意义须具备两个前提条件：
(1)常用形容词有：difficult，hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，interesting，exciting等。
(2)不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；若不定式为不及物动词，其后应该加相应的介词。
The chair looks rather hard，but in fact it is very comfortable to sit on.
这把椅子看起来相当硬，但事实上坐在上面是非常舒适的。
单句语法填空/补全句子
①This machine is very easy to operate (operate).Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
②Although the lady looks elegant，actually she is hard to get along with.
尽管这位女士看上去很优雅，但实际上却很难与之相处。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The origin of the story can go back to five hundred years ago.
2.The students must grasp the basic (basis) vocabulary of English.
3.We need more troops to defend (defend) our country against attack.
4.The young man standing near the door is known as a famous artist.
5.We all make great efforts to realize our goals (goal).
6.You may wonder whether I have lots of exercise equipment (equip) at home.
7.To her delight，she found her children chatting about stories to their hearts’ content.
8.Yesterday，another student and I，representing (represent) our university’s student association，went to the meeting.
9.At last，the murderer was sentenced to death (die).
10.His father always takes Lei Feng for example to educate him.
Ⅱ.选词填空
defend oneself from，what’s more，be made of，in defence，be content with，break up，millions of，burst into
1.What’s more，reading brings us not only endless fun but also opportunities.
2.She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands，as if in defence.
3.Millions of people survive on a very limited diet.
4.A neighbour downstairs asked for the music to be turned down and the party broke up.
5.Those who are content with their present situations will surely make no difference in life.
6.Several days later，when we had the video being played on the graduation ceremony，the audience burst into applause，which surely gave us a great sense of achievement.
7.All our officers are trained to defend themselves from knife attacks.
8.Do you know how the chocolate is produced and what it is made of?
Ⅲ.补全句子
1.As far as I’m concerned，the book is hard to understand.
就我个人而言，这本书很难理解。
2.Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters，others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.
一些主题公园因为有最大或者最长的过山车而闻名，一些则因展示了某一文化中那些著名的视觉景象和声音而闻名。
3.It is the nature of a mother to do all she can to defend her child from harm and danger.
竭尽全力保护孩子免受伤害和危险是母亲的天性。
4.Their factory is equipped with many modern machines.
他们工厂配备了许多先进的机器。
5.Just now I saw Peter playing basketball in the playground.
刚才我看见彼得在操场上打篮球。
6.The story that was told by the professor sounded fun.
教授讲的故事听起来很有趣。
7.First，he showed us the basic steps and skills of making dough figurines.
首先，他向我们展示了捏面人的基本步骤和技巧。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Derek Rabelo is not the only surfer(冲浪手) to conquer Hawaii’s famous Pipeline big wave break，but while all others use their sight to do it，this young professional surfer must rely only on his other senses.That’s because he is completely blind.
When Derek was born，over 24 years ago，he got his name from Derek Ho，the first Hawaiian surfing world champion.A surfing enthusiast himself，Ernesto dreamed that his son would share the talent of his uncle，a professional surfer.Unfortunately，Derek was born completely blind，but this didn’t stop his family from believing that he could do anything he wanted，even if that meant becoming a surfer.
At age 2，Derek received a bodyboard and the beaches of Guarapari，Brazil，became his backyard.He was always comfortable in the water and surfing was in his blood，but he didn’t actually try riding a wave until he turned 17，when his father bought him a surfboard.His father taught him the basics and encouraged him to keep practising，but after successfully standing up on the surfboard，Derek knew he needed to become much better if he was going to achieve Ernesto’s dream and become a professional surfer.So he joined the Praia do Moroo surf school，where he studied under coach Fabio Maru.
Standing up on a surfboard and conquering small waves is one thing，while gathering the courage to take on Hawaii’s board—breaking Pipeline is another.But that’s exactly what Derek Rabelo set out to do just months after learning how to surf.Everyone told him it was too dangerous，but he felt he could do it.And he did，earning the praise of famous professional surfers like Kelly Slater and Mick Fanning.Now 24，Rabelo has been surfing the Pipeline every winter since.
【语篇解读】 德里克·拉贝罗是一名著名的冲浪选手。他的特别之处在于他是位盲人，冲浪只能依靠视觉以外的感官去判断，尽管如此，他依然取得了成功。
1.What does the first paragraph tell us?
A.Good eyesight is necessary for becoming good surfers.
B.Nobody has ever conquered Hawaii’s big wave break.
C.Derek Rabelo dreams to conquer Hawaii’s big wave break.
D.Derek Rabelo is the only blind professional surfer to conquer Hawaii’s big wave break.
答案 D [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...while all others use their sight to do it，this young professional surfer must rely only on his other senses.That’s because he is completely blind.”可知，德里克是完成此项挑战的唯一一个盲人职业冲浪手。]
2.How did Ernesto behave after Derek was born?
A.He never lost confidence in him.
B.He named him after his uncle.
C.He sent him to a surfing champion.
D.He started his own interest in surfing.
答案 A [细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，德里克天生全盲，但是他的家人依然相信他能够做他想做的事情，他的父亲从未对他失去信心。故选A。]
3.After Derek was able to stand up on the surfboard，he .
A.began to try riding a wave
B.was no longer afraid of water
C.realized he still had a long way to go
D.knew his father’s dream had come true
答案 C [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“but after successfully standing up...become a professional surfer”可知选C。]
4.Which of the following words can best describe Derek according to the last paragraph?
A.Skillful but proud.
B.Brave and confident.
C.Courageous but stubborn.
D.Thoughtful and modest.
答案 B [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“while gathering the courage to...to do just months after learning how to surf”可知，德里克非常勇敢；根据最后一段中的“Everyone told him it was too dangerous，but he felt he could do it.”可知，德里克非常自信。故选B。]
B
As the legends (传说) would have it，the Olympic Games，one of the world’s largest and greatest international multi-sporting events，were founded by Heracles，the son of Zeus，who was considered one of the most important Olympic gods.The games were part of a religious festival，which were held in honour of Zeus，and were staged every four years at Olympia，a valley near a city called Elis.According to the legends，Heracles first called the games “The Olympics”，and established the custom of holding them every four years.
Written records suggest that the first Olympic Games were held in 776 BC.During the games a runner called Coroebus，won the 192 meters race to become the first Olympic champion.The games were held in Olympia located in the western part of the Peloponnese，145 km west of Athens，Greece，and comprised only a few events where any male youngster from the various cities of Greece could participate to show off their physical qualities.The games consisted of contests of music，sports and literature.
The games grew over time and were played every four years for nearly 1，200 years.Gradually in due course of time the games lost their hold as the Romans gained power and controlled Greece.At around 393 AD，emperor Theodosius brought the end of the games，saying they were full of pagan (异教徒) influences.This event marked the end of the first generation of Olympic Games known as the ancient Olympic Games.
The second，known as the modern Olympic Games came into existence in the late 19th century.Baron Pierre de Coubertin，a French historian，restarted the Olympics in 1894 by forming the International Olympic Committee，which is the governing body of the Olympic movement.The first modern Olympic Games were held in 1896，in Athens，Greece.
【语篇解读】 有关古代奥运会的起源的传说有很多，最主要的有以下两种：一是古代奥林匹克运动会是为祭祀宙斯而定期举行的体育竞技活动。另一种传说与宙斯的儿子赫拉克勒斯有关。而现代奥运会的复兴则是由法国人顾拜旦发起的。
5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph?
A.Zeus first organized the Olympic Games.
B.The Olympic Games were related to religion.
C.Zeus first called the games “The Olympics”.
D.The Olympic Games were held at Elis.
答案 B [细节理解题。根据第一段“The games were part of...at Olympia”可知，古代奥林匹克运动会与宗教有关。故选B项。]
6.What does the underlined word “comprised” mean in the second paragraph?
A.Included. B.Added.
C.Selected. D.Hosted.
答案 A [猜测词义题。由下文推测可知，comprise有“包含”的意思。故选A项。]
7.What caused the eventual end of the ancient Olympic Games?
A.The Greek people lost interest in the games.
B.The Romans took control of the Greece.
C.Theodosius put an end to the Olympic Games.
D.Pagans stopped the host of the Olympic Games.
答案 C [细节理解题。由第三段“...emperor Theodosius brought the end of the games，saying they were full of pagan influences”可知，罗马皇帝狄奥多西认为祭祀宙斯神的古代奥运会是异教活动并废除了奥运会。故选C项。]
8.What’s the main idea of the text?
A.The origins of the ancient and modern Olympic Games.
B.How the ancient Olympic Games came to an end.
C.The differences between the ancient and modern Olympic Games.
D.The influences of the ancient Olympic Games.
答案 A [主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了古代奥运会和现代奥运会的起源，故选A项。]
Ⅱ.七选五
Taking notes is very important in high school.If you don’t take notes，you may find it difficult to go over the lessons. 1 You need to get some skills in order to take perfect notes.Here are some tips to help you.
Try not to overdo it.Some students like writing down every word. 2 If you want to write down every word，you may miss the most important points.Some people learn well by listening carefully，writing down a few key points，and then going over the material after class when they have more time.So just make sure that you’ve written down the most important points.
Ask your teacher to repeat something. 3 If you’ve missed something or the teacher is going too fast，you can raise your hand and ask your teacher to repeat it.Chances are if you missed something，one of your classmates might have missed too.So there’s nothing wrong with asking for something to be repeated.
4 Reviewing or recopying your notes when you get home can help you remember what you have learnt during the day.Do the notes you’ve taken match up with (匹配) your textbook？You can also compare your notes with a friend.This helps you remember the most important points and can help when preparing for a test or an exam.
Review your notes from time to time.If you don’t review your notes，you may forget what you have learned.But if you review your notes regularly，you’ll remember well what you’ve learned.This can help you a lot when you have to take a test or an exam. 5
A.This is not a good idea.
B.It is helpful to some students.
C.Don’t forget to review your notes.
D.Review your notes on the same day.
E.However，not everyone knows how to take notes.
F.You don’t have to stay up late to go over your notes.
G.Some students are afraid of stopping a teacher in class.
【语篇解读】 高中生在课堂上做笔记的时候要抓住重点，课后要复习那些重点。
1.E [前面提到了做笔记很重要，此处用转折语气，表示不是每个人都知道怎么做笔记。所以后面说You need to get some skills in order to take perfect notes。]
2.A [根据If you want to write down every word，you may miss the most important points.可知，作者认为想把每一个字都记下不是什么好主意。]
3.G [根据第三段的If you’ve missed something...ask your teacher to repeat it.可知，有的同学害怕在课堂上打断老师，但如果你遗漏了重要的知识，或者老师讲得太快了，你可以举手让老师重复。]
4.D [根据Reviewing or recopying your notes when you get home can help you remember what you have learnt during the day.可知，作者建议当天回家后就要复习那些笔记内容。]
5.F [根据This can help you a lot when you have to take a test or an exam.可知，定期复习笔记能帮助考试，你不再需要熬夜看笔记了。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
We high school students do have some growing pains，but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely.1.First，some of us are upset 2.about our body styles and looks.It’s unnecessary and it’s not important at all.We needn’t care about it.It is one’s inner beauty 3.that matters.Second，we sometimes seem to be misunderstood 4.by our teachers，parents and classmates.5.Faced (face) with this，we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them，trying to remove the 6.misunderstanding (understand).Some of us have fewer friends.I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good.Third，we may fall behind others，7.which makes us stressed.Actually we can encourage 8.ourselves to work efficiently，full of 9.determination (determine).At last，some of us don’t have much pocket money，so we feel unhappy.Isn’t it strange？So long as we have some，that’s enough.And we can learn 10.how to spend money.
课件54张PPT。Unit 3 On the move导读： “YOU RAISE ME UP”是由Secret Garden乐队于2002年3月26日发行的一首歌曲，收录在“Once in a Red Moon”专辑中。该曲由Brendan Graham作词，Rolf Lovland作曲，曾在全球范围内被其他歌手翻唱为几十个版本。You Raise Me UpWhen I am down
and，oh my soul，so weary
When ①____________ come
and my heart burdened be
Then，I am still
and wait here in the ②____________
Until you come
and sit awhile with me
You raise me uptroublessilenceso I can stand on mountains
You raise me up
to walk on stormy seas
I am ③____________
when I am on your shoulders
You ④____________ me up
to more than I can be
There is no life—
no life without its hungerstrongraiseEach restless heart
beats so imperfectly
But when you ⑤____________
and I am filled with wonder
Sometimes，I think
I glimpse eternity...come你鼓舞了我当我失意低落之时
我的精神是那么疲倦不堪
当烦恼困难袭来之际
我的内心是那么负担沉重
然而，我默默地伫立
静静地等待
直到你的来临
片刻地和我在一起
你激励了我故我能立足于群山之巅
你鼓舞了我
故我能行进于暴风雨的洋面
在你坚实的臂膀上
我变得坚韧强壮
你的鼓励
使我超越了自我
世上没有——
没有失去热望的生命 每颗悸动的心
也都跳动得不那么完美
但是你的到来
让我心中充满了奇迹
甚至有时我认为因为有你
我瞥见了永恒……素 养 导 航Part Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideasA Game for the WorldThese days，football is one of the most popular sports in the world.(1) Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon，we could even say (2)that it is also the most popular sport out of this world！The history of the game goes back over two thousand years to Ancient China.It was then known as cuju (kick ball)，a game (3)using a ball of animal skins with hair inside.Goals were hung in the air.Football (4) as we know it today started in Great Britain，where the game was given new rules.(5)That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.It is also a game (6)that is very cheap to play.You don’t need expensive equipment；even the ball doesn’t have to cost much money.All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic bags；just like Pelé did (7)when he was a boy.
Another factor behind football’s global popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field.(8)It is fun enough to attract millions of people.You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional players—(9)how they use their bodies to pass，score and defend can be amazing to see—or to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist.What’s more，football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate: it does not require words，but everyone understands it.It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field.Take，for example，the famous football game on Christmas Day 1914.World War I had broken out months before，but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together—one moment of peace to remember during years of conflict.
“Some people (10)believe football is a matter of life and death，...” said Bill Shankly，the famous footballer and manager.“I can (11)assure you it is much，(12)much more important than that.” This might sound funny，but one only has to think about the Earth to realise (13)that our planet is shaped like a football.(1)Given that后接条件状语从句。
(2)that引导宾语从句。
(3)动词的-ing 短语作定语。
(4)句中有一个由as引导的定语从句和一个由where引导的非限制性定语从句。
(5)that引导主语从句。
(6)that引导定语从句。
(7)when引导时间状语从句。(8)it是形式主语，其真正的主语是后面的to attract millions of people。
(9)how引导的主语从句。
(10)believe后接一个宾语从句。
(11)assure后接一个宾语从句。
(12)much修饰比较级。
(13)that引导宾语从句。①one of the most popular sports最流行的体育运动之一
②take...to...把……带到……
③go back to追溯到；回到
④be known as以……著称
⑤goal n.球门
⑥in the air在空中
⑦equipment n.装备；设备
⑧all over the world 全世界
⑨to one’s heart’s content 尽情地；心满意足地
⑩be made of由……制成?plastic adj.塑料制的
?on the field在操场上；在田野
?millions of 成千上万的；无数的
?recognise v.认出
?defend v.保卫；防护
?end with以……结束
?what’s more更重要的是；另外
?break down毁掉
?take...for example以……为例
?on Christmas Day在圣诞节那天Step Ⅰ General reading
Match each paragraph with its main idea.Para.1 A.Football is a simple game to play.
Para.2 B.Football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate.
Para.3 C.the beginning of football
Para.4 D.Football is a matter of life and death.
Para.5 E.the reason why football is globally popular 答案 Para.1—C Para.2—A Para.3—E Para.4—B Para.5—D Step Ⅱ Factual reading
Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.1.Where did the ancient football come from?A.Britain. B.Germany.
C.America. D.China.2.Why is football popular all over the world?A.It’s a simple game to play.
B.It’s made of plastics.
C.It’s too expensive and popular.
D.It’s required strictly.3.What’s another reason why football is popular?A.The football field.
B.Its creativity and excitement.
C.Its famous players.
D.The excited audience.4.What was unbelievable during World War Ⅰ？A.The British and German soldiers fought fiercely.
B.The British and German soldiers communicated warmly.
C.The British and German soldiers played football peacefully.
D.The British and German soldiers broke down walls on purpose. 5.Who was Bill Shankly?A.A British soldier and football player.
B.A German manager and soldier.
C.A coach of the two countries’ football team.
D.A football player and manager.答案 1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.DStep Ⅲ Cloze test
Fill in the blanks according to the text.As we all know，football is a popular sports in the world.It has 1.____________ history of over two thousand years.Football can go back to Ancient China，when it was known as cuju，2.____________ used a ball of animal skins with hair inside.3.____________ (goal) were hung in the air.Modern football started in Great Britain where the game was given new rules.awhichGoalsNot only 4.____________(be) football a simple game but also it is very cheap to play，which makes it popular.People needn’t buy expensive equipment and balls.Everywhere you can see kids 5.____________(play) to their hearts’ content with a ball which is made of plastic bags.Another factor which makes football 6.____________ (global) popular is the creativity and excitement that attract millions of people.
What’s more，people has regarded football as one of the best ways for people 7.____________ (communicate): everyone understands it without using words.Take the famous football game 8.____________ Christmas Day 1914 for example.During World War I British and German soldiers unexpectedly put down 9.____________(they) guns and played football together.Some people believe football is a matter of life and death.This might sound funny，but if we think about the Earth，we can realise that our planet 10.____________(shape) like a football.isplayinggloballyto communicateontheiris shapedⅠ.词汇语境认知——写出语境中加黑单词的意义1.The boy often went surfing with my father on the sea before.____________
2.They elected her to represent them on the committee.____________
3.If I set my goal to do it，nothing can stop me.____________
4.Observing the law should really be the basis of any organization.____________
5.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors，most of which are beyond our control.____________冲浪代表目标基础因素Ⅱ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式1.In addition，they spend money on fishing ____________ (equip)，fuel and boat repairs.
2.Neither the teacher nor the students are ____________ (满意) with the result.
3.She requested the community (社区) to turn this house into a shelter upon her ____________ (die).
4.Putting ourselves in their shoes is of great importance when we have ____________ (冲突)with friends.
5.A large number of ____________ (soldier) were sent there to rescue those trapped in the buildings.equipmentcontentdeathconflictssoldiersⅢ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语1.My holiday is at an end and I must ________________(回到) work tomorrow.
2.The girl over there ________________(以……著称) an excellent dancer.
3.It was reported that the space shuttle Challenger broke up ________________ (在空中) many years ago.
4.He is a great traveller and has moved around ________________ (全世界).
5.These bags ________________ (由……制成) various materials that can be easily treated when they become rubbish.
6.There were ________________ (成千上万) people taking part in the movement.
7.His speech started with a song and ________________ (以……结束) another song.go back tois known asin the airall over the worldare made ofmillions ofended with1.represent v.代表，表示；表现；描绘；象征·Talk about what you think these things represent in a football game.(教材P26)
谈谈你认为这些东西在足球比赛中代表什么。
?单句语法填空
①____________ (represent) our school，I’m glad to tell you something about these activities.
②He represented ____________ (he) as an expert.
③As a ____________ (represent) of resettled people，I support the construction of the project.Representinghimselfrepresentative单词一族
representative n.代表
adj.典型的；有代表性的
用法总结
represent...as/to be...宣称……为……；把……描绘成……
represent oneself as/to be...自称是……
名师提醒 represent作“向……描述/表达”讲时，不能直接跟“人”作宾语，常用结构为“represent sth to sb”或“represent to sb sth”。有类似用法的单词还有explain，suggest，announce，guarantee等。2.basis n.基础；根据·That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.(教材P26)足球是一项如此简单的运动，这也许是它受欢迎的基础。
?单句语法填空
①____________(base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later.
②With our knowledge ____________(base) on practice，we can make great contributions to our society.
?句式升级
③The restaurant is based on trust，and it is working all right.
→________________，the restaurant is working all right.(改为分词短语作状语)BasingbasedBased on trust单词一族
base vt.以……为根据 n.基部；基地；基础
basic adj.基本的；基础的
?
用法总结
base...on/upon...
把……建立在……基础之上
be based on/upon以……为基础；依据…… 3.equipment n.装备；设备，用具·You don’t need expensive equipment...(教材P26)
你不需要昂贵的设备……
?单句语法填空
①It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped ________________ (speak).
②We want our son to have a good education that will equip him ____________ future life.
?句式升级
③He is equipped with much experience in teaching，so he is well respected by all his students.
→____________________________________________，he is well respected by all his students.(过去分词作状语)
→__________________________________________________，he is well respected by all his students.(现在分词作状语) to speakforEquipped with much experience in teachingEquipping himself with much experience in teaching单词一族
equip vt.& vi.装备；配备
用法总结
(1)equip...with...用……装备……
be equipped with 配备着……
equip sb/sth for为……而武装某人；为……而装备某物
be equipped to do sth能够胜任做某事
(2)a piece of equipment 一件装备
名师提醒 equipment是不可数名词，没有复数形式。4.content n.满意，满足；内容；目录；成分 adj.满足的；满意的 vt.使满足·All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic bags.(教材P26)
在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子们尽情地玩着一个由塑料袋做成的球。
·From my point of view，you can not be content with such a small success.
在我看来，你一定不会为这么小的成功而高兴。
?单句语法填空
①That rich man is tired of city life，so he is content ____________ (live) in the country.
②She dropped her purse and the ____________ (content) fell out on the floor.to livecontents用法总结
(1)feel/be content with对……感到满足/满意
be content to do sth满足于做某事
(2)content sb/oneself with sth使某人满足于某事
to one’s heart’s content尽情地；心满意足地5.defend v.(在比赛中)防守，防卫；保护；保卫；辩护·You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional players—how they use their bodies to pass，score and defend can be amazing to see—or to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist.(教材P26)
你不需要成为一个球迷就能认识到职业球员的技术——他们如何利用身体传球、得分和防守，这可能会让人惊讶——或者感受到比赛以一个令人惊讶的转折结束时的兴奋。
·In defence of our nation，many soldiers lost their lives.
为了保卫我们的国家，很多战士献出了生命。?单句语法填空
①When the dog attacked me，I defended ____________(I) with a stick.
②They help the body defend itself ____________ some kinds of infections.
③The monument is in memory of the soldiers who died in ____________(defend) of their country.myselfagainst/fromdefence单词一族
defence n.防御；保卫
用法总结
(1)defend...from/against保护……以免受；防御
defend oneself为自己辩护；自卫
(2)in defence of为了保卫；为……辩护
名师提醒 defend，defence表示“保卫，防御”，后接入侵者或造成危害者用介词against；若接被保护者用介词of。 6.conflict n.武装冲突，战斗，战争 vi.冲突；抵触·World War I had broken out months before，but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together—one moment of peace to remember during years of conflict.(教材P27)
第一次世界大战在几个月前就爆发了，但是英国和德国的士兵放下武器，一起踢足球——这是多年冲突中值得纪念的和平时刻。
?单句语法填空
①Your statement is ____________ conflict with the rest of the evidence.
②She had often come into conflict ____________ her husband.inwith用法总结
(1)in conflict with与……冲突/与……矛盾
come into conflict with与……冲突/与……矛盾
(2)conflict with与……矛盾/冲突1.be known as(＝be famous as)作为……而出名(as后常接表示身份、职业等的词)·It was then known as cuju(kick ball)，a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside.(教材P26)
它当时被称为蹴鞠(踢球)，是一种用兽皮做成的球，球里面有毛。
?选用右栏短语填空
①He ________________ his skill in playing football.
②Virginia ________________ the birthplace of several USA presidents.
③Stephen Hawking ________________ the people all over the world.is famous foris famous aswas famous to【语境串记】 Sherlock Holmes is famous as a detective and he is famous to everybody for his quick thinking and careful observation.夏洛克·福尔摩斯作为一名侦探而出名，他以其敏捷的思维和细心的观察而闻名于世。
短语记牢
be famous for(＝be known for)
因……而出名(for后常接表示特点、特长等的词)
be famous to(＝be known to)为……所熟知(to后常接表示人的词)2.break down出故障；坏掉；失败；垮掉·It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field.(教材P27)
它能打破藩篱，让场上场下的人们走到一起。
?写出下列句中break down的含义
①The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.____________
②You will break down if you always stay up late.____________
③ We were downloading learning materials when our computer broke down.____________
④Bertocchini agrees and hopes her team’s findings might one day help employ the enzyme to break down plastics in landfills.____________(谈判)失败(身体)垮掉出故障(化学)分解?选用右栏短语填空
⑤After a long time the materials will ________________ in the air.
⑥I could have told the story better if so many people had not ______________________.
⑦She is trying to ________________ the bad habit，which makes her parents happy.
⑧A fire ________________ last night，which caused a lot of damage.
⑨The room is in a mess.It must have been ________________ while we were away. break upbroken inbreak away frombroke outbroken into短语记牢
break up打碎；分裂；解体；结束；分手；放假
break in破门而入；打断(谈话等)
break into强行闯入；突然……起来
break away from 脱离；挣脱
break off(使)分离；(使)脱离；停止；中止
break out(战争、火灾)爆发；发生
break through冲破障碍；(在某领域)有进展或突破3.put down记下；放下；镇压 ·World War I had broken out months before，but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together.(教材P27)第一次世界大战在几个月前就爆发了，但是英国和德国士兵放下武器，一起踢足球。
·We do not have to put up with pollution.我们不必去忍受污染。
?选用右栏短语填空
①The woman is trying to ________________ some money for her son’s education every month.
②You’d better ask your children to ________________ all the toys.
③He spoke so fast that I couldn’t ________________ what he said.
④It took the villagers about two hours to ________________ the big fire.put asideput awayput downput out短语记牢
put up with容忍，忍受
put aside节省；储蓄
put away收起来
put forward提出；把……拨快
put out扑灭1.That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.(教材P26)足球是一项如此简单的运动，这也许是它受欢迎的基础。
【分析】 不定式to play作定语。
【拓展】
当名词由最高级或last，first等表次序的词或是the best以及the only，the very，the right等词修饰时，后面要用不定式作定语，这些名词与动词不定式有逻辑上的主谓关系。结构为：
the first/last/best/right/only/very＋sb/sth＋to do sth第一个/最后一个/最好的一个/合适的一个……做某事的人/物·In 1973，he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.1973年，他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。
单句语法填空
①He is always the first (student) ________________ (come)and the last to leave.
②The last man ________________ (leave) the sinking ship was the captain.
③That hill is the most difficult ________________ (climb) up.to cometo leaveto climb2.All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic bags.(教材P26)在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子们尽情地玩着一个由塑料袋做成的球。
【分析】 playing作see的宾语补足语。
【拓展】 非谓语动词作宾补的用法
see sb do sth 看见某人做某事(的全过程)
see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
We went off together and saw her sitting there.
我们一起走了，看到她坐在那里。As we drew closer，I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killer whales.
当我们走近的时候，我看到一条鲸鱼被其他六个虎鲸攻击。
I saw you put the key in your pocket.我见你把钥匙放进了口袋里。
单句语法填空
①She saw the man ____________ (run) away from the scene of the crime.
②When we arrived there，we saw the play ________________ (perform) live.
③I saw the girl ____________(go) into the lab just now.runningbeing performedgo3.It is fun enough to attract millions of people.(教材P26)它的趣味性足以吸引数百万人。 【分析】 本句含有“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构。
【拓展】 不定式的主动形式表示被动意义须具备两个前提条件：
(1)常用形容词有：difficult，hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，interesting，exciting等。
(2)不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；若不定式为不及物动词，其后应该加相应的介词。
The chair looks rather hard，but in fact it is very comfortable to sit on.
这把椅子看起来相当硬，但事实上坐在上面是非常舒适的。单句语法填空/补全句子
①This machine is very easy ________________ (operate).Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
②Although the lady looks elegant，actually she ________________________________.
尽管这位女士看上去很优雅，但实际上却很难与之相处。 to operateis hard to get along withPart Ⅱ Using language——动词不定式作定语和结果状语
【思维导图】
一、基本特征感悟
【感悟用法】
①That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.
②He studied hard only to fail.
【自我总结】
句①中的 to play是不定式，作game的定语。句②中的 to fail 是不定式，作结果状语。
二、主要用法精讲
1.动词不定式作定语
(1)动词不定式作定语常用来修饰名词或不定代词，放于所修饰的词后，为后置定语。
There is nothing to worry about.没什么可担心的。
The best way to raise money is to sell newspapers.
筹集资金最好的方式是卖报纸。
(2)如果不定式动词与被修饰词之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，并且该动词是不及物动词，则需要加上适当的介词或副词使动宾关系成立。
When you move somewhere new，the first thing for you is to find a place to live in.当你搬到一个新的地方时，首先要找一个住处。
2.动词不定式作结果状语
(1)动词不定式表示结果时，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。结果状语常常只限于learn(得知)，find(发现)，see，hear，to be told(被告知)，make(使得)等具有界限含义的动词。
He returned home to learn his daughter had just been engaged.
他回家后得知女儿刚刚订婚了。
Dinosaurs have completely died out on the earth，never to be seen again.
恐龙已经从地球上灭绝，将永不再被看到。
He left his home，never to be heard from again.他离开了家，从此音信全无。
(2)动词不定式作结果状语的特殊结构
①only to do结构表示意外的结果
He hurried to the station，only to find the train had left.
他匆匆忙忙赶到车站，结果却发现火车已经离开了。
He worked hard，only to fail at last.他努力工作，最终结果却是失败。
②too...to...结构
The case was too heavy to be carried by a child.箱子太重小孩拿不动。
③so as to do结构
He shut himself in the room so as not to be disturbed.
他把自己关在屋里以免受到打扰。
④enough to do结构
The girl is not old enough to go to school.这个女孩不够大，不能上学。
动词不定式为非谓语动词。在英语语法中，动词不定式是指动词中的一种不带词形变化从而不指示人称、数量、时态的一种形式。它之所以被称做不定式，是因为动词不被限定，或者说不被词形变化所局限。
即学即练
补全句子
1.Who was the first one to arrive？谁第一个到的？
2.Pandas have less and less land to live on.大熊猫可生存的面积越来越小。
3.The best way to learn English is to use it.学英语最好的方法是使用它。
4.—Where should I send my application?
——我应该把申请表寄到哪里？
—The personnel office is the place to send it to.
——把它送到人事部去。
5.His failure to come that evening was due to his ill health.
那天晚上他没来是因为他身体不好。
6.The boy is too young to go to school.
这个男孩太小而不能上学。
7.Would you be so kind as to do me a favor?
请你帮我一下好吗？
8.The boy is old enough to take care of himself.这个男孩够大了，可以自己照顾自己。
9.I hurried to his house，only to find him out.我急急忙忙赶到他家，结果却发现他不在家。
10.I had to shout to be heard.
我必须叫喊对方才能听得见。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.This company was the first to produce (produce) portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.
2.The news reporters hurried to the airport，only to be told (tell) the film stars had left.
3.Will you lend him a magazine to read (read)?
4.He could do nothing but wait for the bus to come (come).
5.I’m going to Xi’an next week.Have you anything to be taken (take) to your parents?
6.At no time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning，though she is always too busy to take (take) a good rest.
7.With a lot of difficult problems to settle (settle)，the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
8.She told us that each of us should have a role to play (play) in making the earth a better place to live in.
9.The problem is rather too difficult for us to work (work) out.
10.He was too excited to speak (speak).
Ⅱ.补全句子
1.She has no paper to write on.她没有纸写字。
2.I have no chair to sit on.我没有椅子坐。
3.We have no houses to live in.我们没有房子住。
4.The meeting to take place next week is sure to be a great success.
下周举行的会议一定会取得巨大的成功。
5.When I handed the report to John，he said that George was the person to send it to.
当我把报告交给约翰时，他说乔治是送报告的人。
6.I’m hungry.Get me something to eat.
我饿了。给我弄点吃的。
7.He reached the station tired only to learn that the train had just left.
他到达车站时很累，却得知火车刚开。
8.He woke up to find everybody gone.
他醒了过来，结果发现大家都走了。
课件10张PPT。Part Ⅱ Using language——动词不定式作定语和结果状语【思维导图】一、基本特征感悟
【感悟用法】①That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.
②He studied hard only to fail.
【自我总结】
句①中的 to play是不定式，作game的____________。句②中的 to fail 是不定式，作____________。定语结果状语二、主要用法精讲
1.动词不定式作定语(1)动词不定式作定语常用来修饰名词或不定代词，放于所修饰的词后，为后置定语。
There is nothing to worry about.没什么可担心的。
The best way to raise money is to sell newspapers.
筹集资金最好的方式是卖报纸。
(2)如果不定式动词与被修饰词之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，并且该动词是不及物动词，则需要加上适当的介词或副词使动宾关系成立。
When you move somewhere new，the first thing for you is to find a place to live in.
当你搬到一个新的地方时，首先要找一个住处。2.动词不定式作结果状语(1)动词不定式表示结果时，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。结果状语常常只限于learn(得知)，find(发现)，see，hear，to be told(被告知)，make(使得)等具有界限含义的动词。
He returned home to learn his daughter had just been engaged.
他回家后得知女儿刚刚订婚了。
Dinosaurs have completely died out on the earth，never to be seen again.
恐龙已经从地球上灭绝，将永不再被看到。
He left his home，never to be heard from again.他离开了家，从此音信全无。(2)动词不定式作结果状语的特殊结构
①only to do结构表示意外的结果
He hurried to the station，only to find the train had left.
他匆匆忙忙赶到车站，结果却发现火车已经离开了。
He worked hard，only to fail at last.他努力工作，最终结果却是失败。
②too...to...结构
The case was too heavy to be carried by a child.箱子太重小孩拿不动。
③so as to do结构
He shut himself in the room so as not to be disturbed.他把自己关在屋里以免受到打扰。
④enough to do结构
The girl is not old enough to go to school.这个女孩不够大，不能上学。 动词不定式为非谓语动词。在英语语法中，动词不定式是指动词中的一种不带词形变化从而不指示人称、数量、时态的一种形式。它之所以被称做不定式，是因为动词不被限定，或者说不被词形变化所局限。 即学即练
补全句子
1.Who was _________________________?
谁第一个到的？
2.Pandas have less and less land ______________.
大熊猫可生存的面积越来越小。 the first one to arriveto live on3.The best way ________________ is to use it.
学英语最好的方法是使用它。
4.—Where should I send my application?——我应该把申请表寄到哪里？
—The personnel office is the place _______________.
——把它送到人事部去。
5.His failure _______________________ was due to his ill health.
那天晚上他没来是因为他身体不好。
6.The boy is too young _________________.
这个男孩太小而不能上学。 to learn Englishto send it toto come that eveningto go to school7.Would you be so kind as _________________?
请你帮我一下好吗？
8.The boy is old enough ___________________ himself.
这个男孩够大了，可以自己照顾自己。
9.I hurried to his house，only __________________.
我急急忙忙赶到他家，结果却发现他不在家。
10.I had to shout ___________________.
我必须叫喊对方才能听得见。 to do me a favorto take care ofto find him outto be heardPart Ⅲ Developing ideas
Running into a Better Life
This global site is a place for runners to share their stories about running.So，(1) if you are a runner with a story to tell，get in touch—we’d love to hear from you!
Li Yue，16，Beijing
I was born with asthma and I never thought I’d be a runner！I only joined my local athletics club (2) because my doctor told me (3)that in my particular case exercise could improve (4) how my lungs work.But (5) before I knew it，I was taking part in local races.(6) As my fitness and my running improved，I started running in national competitions.This year I won silver in the under 18’s 10，000 metres！And who knows，next year I could win gold!
Sarah，36，Montreal
Not so long ago，I didn’t do any exercise—not even any jogging！Then I discovered an app (7) called Running Power.It lists your performance against other runners in your social network.At first，I kept running just to see my name in the top five.Soon，I found (8) that I was not alone—I came across other runners in the same area running for the same purpose！Now I no longer use the app，but I’ve fallen in love with running，and still do it with my running friends.
David，52，New York
As a computer engineer，there’s always a new challenge just around the corner！It can be quite stressful at times，though，(9)which in turn makes me feel anxious.(10)To help deal with this，I go running as often as I possibly can.Whether I’m at the gym or on the road，my nervous energy pushes me through mile one.By mile two，the tension has moved from my mind to my legs.(11) By the end of the run，all my stress has disappeared and I’m ready to face the next day at work!
Grace，25，Manchester
This year I entered the Great Gorilla Run in London.This is a programme (12) run by The Gorilla Organization to raise money to save the world’s last remaining gorillas from dying out.Each runner receives a gorilla suit and off they go！It’s a bit hot and sweaty inside the suit，and my legs ache，but it’s a lot of fun.The funniest moment was (13)when someone watching the race offered me a banana—a real treat for a running gorilla！I had a great day out in London，as well as helping to save gorillas!
(1)if引导条件状语从句。
(2)because引导原因状语从句。
(3)that引导宾语从句。
(4)how引导宾语从句。
(5)before引导时间状语从句。
(6)as引导时间状语从句。
(7)过去分词作后置定语，修饰an app。
(8)that引导宾语从句，作found的宾语。
(9)which引导非限制性定语从句。
(10)不定式作目的状语。
(11)by the end of“到……末尾”常与完成时连用。
(12)过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰programme。
(13)when引导表语从句。
①get in touch取得联系
②hear from收到来信
③be born with天生具有
④local athletics club当地的田径俱乐部
⑤in...case在……情况下
⑥lung n.肺
⑦take part in参加
⑧in national competitions在国家比赛中
⑨win gold赢得金牌
⑩not so long ago不久前
?do exercise锻炼；做运动
?list...against列举了与……对抗(的情况)
?network n.网络
?at first最初；首先
?in the top five前五名
?come across偶遇
?no longer不再
?fall in love with爱上
?around the corner即将来临；在拐弯处
?at times有时
in turn反过来；转而
deal with处理；应付
whether...or...是……还是……
nervous adj.神经的；紧张不安的
tension n.紧张，焦虑
by the end of在……末尾
disappear v.消失
raise money筹钱；募捐
save...from...将……从……救出；拯救……免遭……
die out灭亡
sweaty adj.满是汗的；被汗水湿透的
ache v.(持续而隐隐)作痛
as well as也；和……一样
Step Ⅰ Factual reading
Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Li Yue A.Running made him get rid of the stress of work.
2.Sarah B.She fell in love with running after using Running Power.
3.David C.To save gorillas she wore a gorilla suit running to collect money.
4.Grace D.By doing exercise he recovered from a kind of disease.
答案 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C
Step Ⅱ Cloze test
Fill in the blanks according to the text.
Running into a Better Life
This global site is a place for runners 1.to share(share) their stories about running.The following statements are four people’s experience.
Li Yue was born 2.with asthma.Being a runner is out of his expectation.A doctor advised his that he should take exercise to improve him 3.lungs.From then on，he took all kinds of racing events and got medals.At the same time his body got better and better.
At first，Sarah didn’t do any exercise.One day she discovered 4.an app called Running Power.At the beginning she just wanted to get the top five.5.Fortunately (fortunate)，she didn’t use the app any longer but gradually fell in love with running.
David is a computer engineer.Every day he is too tired from challenging work，which makes him feel anxious.To deal with his 6.stressful (stress) feelings，he goes running as often as he can.By 7.running (run) his stress disappears step by step and he is ready to face the next day at work!
Grace 8.took (take) part in the Great Gorilla Run in London，which is a programme run by The Gorilla Organization.The organization aims to raise money to save gorillas 9.from dying out.She received a gorilla suit，inside 10.which it’s a bit hot and sweaty and her legs ache，but it’s a lot of fun.Not only did she have a great day in London，but also she helped to save gorillas.
1.adjustable adj.可调整的；可调节的
·...while its waterproof band is fully adjustable so that it is comfortable to wear.(教材P29)……而防水带完全可调，佩戴舒适。
?单句语法填空
①It took him quite a while to adjust to living(live) alone after his parents passed away.
②We have made an adjustment(adjust) to our price and will give you a special discount of 3 percent.
③She soon adjusted herself(her) to the new surroundings.
单词一族
adjust vi.& vt.调整；(使)适应
adjustment n.调整；适应
用法总结
(1)adjust to doing sth适应做某事
adjust...to...调整……以适应……
adjust oneself to...使某人自己适应……
(2)make an adjustment/adjustments作出调整
2.balance n.平衡；天平 vt.平衡；权衡
·Using only a rope，you can develop your footwork and balance.(教材P30)
只用一根绳子，你就可以发展你的步法和平衡力。
?单句语法填空/补全句子
①To keep fit，first of all，you’d better keep a balanced (balance) diet.
②The courts must balance our liberty against the security of the nation.
③Life is like riding a bicycle.To keep your balance，you must keep moving.
人生就像骑单车，只有不断前进，才能保持平衡。
单词一族
balanced adj.平稳的，安定的，和谐的
用法总结
(1)keep/lose one’s balance保持/失去平衡
(2)balance A against B权衡A与B
3.involve v.包含，需要；涉及
·It involves doing very slow physical exercises to relax your mind and calm your body.(教材P31)
它包括做非常慢的体育锻炼来放松你的大脑和平静你的身体。
?单句语法填空
①It involves(involve) creation，performance，and promotion.
②Jennifer DeBruyn was not involved in the study.
③At last she found a job as a high school teacher which involves spending(spend) quite a lot of time with students.
④Some American people protested against the US’s involvement(involve) in other countries.
⑤This is how I got involved with my charity work to improve the quality of life for all disabled people.
【名师提醒】 involved adj.作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及的”。如： an involved sentence一个复杂的句子；the people involved所涉及的人。
单词一族
involvement n.参与；加入；沉迷
用法总结
(1)involve doing sth＝include doing sth包括做某事
(2)be/get involved in卷入；专注于
involve...in...使……卷入……；使……专注于……
be involved with涉及；与……有关
4.response n.回答，答复；响应；反应
·During the interview，listen carefully to each question and try to understand the main ideas within the interviewee’s responses.(教材P31)
在面试过程中，仔细听每个问题，试着理解受访者回答的主要观点。
?单句语法填空
①She responded to my letter with a phone call.
②The law was passed in response to the public pressure.
③Carl made no response (respond)，and carried on with his meal.
单词一族
respond v.回答，回应；做出反应
用法总结
(1)in response to响应；反应(通常作状语)
make (no) response to对……(不)做反应/回答
(2)respond to...回应……；对……做出反应
5.power n.能力；力量；权力；动力
·Then I discovered an app called Running Power.(教材P33)
然后我发现了一个名为Running Power的应用程序。
?单句语法填空
①Though he has been in power for two years，he hasn’t found an effective solution to the country’s economic problems.
②It has been five years since he came into/to power.
③As you can see，beliefs are very powerful(power) because they determine what experiences you will have in life.
单词一族
powerful adj.强大的；有影响/感染力的；有势力的
用法总结
in power当权
come to/into power掌权；上台
6.inspire vt.鼓舞，激励；启示
·End by saying why she inspires you.(教材P34)最后说说她为什么激励你。
?单句语法填空
①His encouraging remarks inspired confidence in me.
→His encouraging remarks inspired me with confidence.
②Inspired by his inspiring words，they went on climbing the snowy mountains.(inspire)
③Genius is one percent inspiration(inspire) and ninety-nine percent perspiration.
单词一族
inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的
inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的
inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞
用法总结
inspire sb to do sth激励某人做某事
激起/引起某人……
7.persuade vt.说服，劝服；使相信
·He then persuaded me to try ice hockey.(教材P35)
之后，他劝我试一试冰球。
?单句语法填空
①The man was so stubborn that no one could persuade him to do(do) so.
②I must find a way to persuade her into leaving(leave) that house.
③None of us could persuade him out of doing that.
?选词填空(persuade，advise)
④Though I had advised her for many times，I couldn’t persuade her to go abroad with me because her life experience had persuaded her that she could not live on without her parents.
用法总结
persuade说服某人做某事
persuade说服某人不做某事
名师提醒 persuade表示“说服”，强调说服的结果；advise表示“劝说，建议”，对方不一定接受，强调动作。
1.get in touch取得联系
·So，if you are a runner with a story to tell，get in touch—we’d love to hear from you！(教材P32)所以，如果你是一个有故事要讲的跑步者，请联系我们——我们很乐意收到你的来信！
?单句语法填空
①I will try to get in touch with the poor boy.
②In addition，you should learn how to get along with others in school.
③We should make great efforts to get over all the difficulties.
④After preparing for the work fully，we got down to doing (do) it at once.
短语记牢
get along well/nicely with与……相处融洽
get along进展；相处
get across讲清楚，被领会
get away from离开，脱身
get down to doing sth着手做某事
get over克服
名师提醒
keep in touch with与……保持联系
2.hear from收到……的来信(教材P32)
?选用右栏短语填空
①I’ve never heard of/about anyone doing a thing like that.
②If he hasn’t heard from his daughter for half a month，he will be anxious for her.
③ I am serious; hear me out，please.
短语记牢
hear from收到……的来信
hear of/about听说
hear sb out听某人说完
3.die out消失，绝迹，灭绝
·This is a programme run by The Gorilla Organization to raise money to save the world’s last remaining gorillas from dying out.(教材P33)这是大猩猩组织发起的一个项目，旨在筹集资金拯救世界上仅存的濒临灭绝的大猩猩。
?选用右栏短语填空
①Many traditional customs have died out because they are out of date.
②The wind died away at dusk.
③Many trees are dying off for lack of water.
④The noise has died down.
短语记牢
die away(尤指声音、光、风等)逐渐消失，停止
die down减弱；平息
die of死于(疾病等内部原因)
die from死于(某种外部原因)
die off相继死去
.To help deal with this，I go running as often as I possibly can.(教材P33)
为了帮助解决这个问题，我尽可能多地去跑步。
【分析】 as...as...“尽可能多地；和……一样……”。
【拓展】
as...as结构的其他几种形式：
(1)as＋adj./adv.＋as
(2)as much＋不可数名词＋as
(3)as many＋可数名词复数＋as
【名师提醒】 “as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as”结构，意为“和……一样……”，其中的名词必须是可数名词的单数形式，此结构用于否定句中可用“not so/as...as...”结构。
She is as good a teacher as her mother.她和她妈妈一样是位好老师。
补全句子
①He is as clever a boy as his brother.
他和他的哥哥一样是个聪明的孩子。
②You’ve made as many mistakes as I have.
你犯的错误和我犯的一样多。
③We’ll give you as much help as we can.
我们将尽量帮助你。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.For example，imagine an adjustable (调节的) desk lamp.
2.The computer interprets (解释) the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair.
3.It takes years of study to master (掌握) a foreign language.
4.I suggested he work out a new plan but he didn’t respond (回应) to it.
5.Graphs (图表) can be a very useful tool for conveying information，especially numbers，percentages，and other data (数据).
6.People are confused about all the different labels (标签) on food these days.
7.Worried about the time available (可用的)，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.
8.The magician performed a trick in which he made a rabbit disappear (消失).
9.These exercises help free the body from tension (紧张).
10.He has great potential to become a champion (冠军).
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.He managed to get in touch with the lady who was in charge of the Hope Project.
2.The meeting will be put off in case of the rain.
3.We persuaded him out of lending (lend) his money to that untrustworthy man.
4.Some schools will make adjustments (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.
5.When he first learned to skate，he didn’t know how to balance (balance) himself.
6.He was involved in a bank robbery and was sentenced to six years in prison.
7.She often inspires(inspire) those who want to cheer the achievements of women.
8.I persuaded the shopkeeper to reduce (reduce) the price of the dress to 300 yuan.
9.He was really brave enough to save the drowning boy from the rough sea.
10.Never before has our country been so powerful (power) as it is today.
Ⅲ.选词填空
take part in，fall in love with，by the end of，come across，die out，respond to，get in touch with，hear from
1.Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games?
2.Responding to the news，Mr Watt appealed for calm.
3.As a result，these endangered animals may even die out.
4.It was wonderful to hear from you.
5.When we read newspapers，we often come across such English words as “AIDS” and “PK”.
6.Whenever you need help，I hope you can get in touch with me.
7.By the end of last week，we had learnt 3，000 English words altogether.
8.I’ll live in Shanghai，because I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
This could be the perfect gift for the partner，who embarrasses you on the dance floor.Smart socks，which can teach people to dance，may be the answer for anyone with two left feet.
The socks have been developed as a running tool to help runners improve their skills.Thanks to the socks，users can accurately record not only how far and fast they run but also how well.It means the user maximizes his/her performance，and reduces damage to body and prevents hurt.The hi-tech socks are made of special fibers that can watch the movements of your feet.They look，feel and can be washed like normal clothes.
Sensors record each movement and send it by an ankle transmitter(脚踝发射器) to a smart phone.Then a “virtual coach” application shows the information and can tell the users what they are doing wrong，and help to improve skills in any task with feet.
The socks should be useful to athletes and weekend joggers.“People think running is so easy and of course everybody can do it but not necessarily safely and well，” Dr Davide Vigano said.A recent study showed that between 60 and 80 percent of runners got hurt per year.This is pretty much more than any other human activity.Researchers say the technology can also be developed to teach people how to dance，play sports，or even to help to teach women to walk better in high heels.
Mr Vigano said，“People could all benefit from the idea.We have had interest from all sorts of sports，like skiing，football，cycling and golf.Anything where you have to use your feet can use it.It could even be put in high heels to help women walk in them safely.”
Socks are just the start，and the technology could be used in gloves，hats and boots.The socks，anklet and software package，are expected to be sold for around ￡120，which will go on sale in March.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了一种能够监控步行运动的袜子，对这种袜子的功能和原理进行了详细说明。
1.What does the underlined part “anyone with two left feet”refer to?
A.People who are disabled.
B.People who are interested in dancing.
C.People who are not good at dancing.
D.People who invented the socks.
答案 C [词义猜测题。根据上句“This could be the perfect gift for the partner，who embarrasses you on the dance floor.”可知，画线部分是指那些不擅长跳舞的人。故选C项。]
2.What’s special about fibers that the socks are made of?
A.They feel much softer than normal clothes.
B.They can monitor the movement of feet.
C.They are expensive to produce.
D.They act as a smart phone for users.
答案 B [细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“The hi-tech socks are made of special fibers that can watch the movements of your feet.”可知，用来做袜子的纤维能够监控脚的运动。故选B项。]
3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the socks?
A.They can improve the skills of running.
B.They can help women walk better in high heels.
C.They can teach people to dance well.
D.They can be worn for days without washing.
答案 D [细节理解题。根据第四段可知，这种袜子能够提高人们跑步的技巧，能够帮助穿高跟鞋的女士更好地走路，能够教会人们跳舞，只有D项在文中没有提到。]
4.According to Dr Vigano， .
A.everyone can make good use of the smart socks
B.users can run as fast as they like with the socks
C.60 to 80 percent of runners would like to buy the smart socks
D.no runners will get hurt，thanks to the socks
答案 A [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“People could all benefit from the idea.”可知，每个人都会从这种袜子中受益。故选A项。]
Ⅱ.七选五
Time is the most precious(珍贵的) thing in the world.Once lost，it can never be found. 1 We shouldn’t spend time on things that are less important to us.Time should be spent on things that make us happy and enrich(使充实) our life.Here are some things that you are advised to spend time on：
·Reading
Reading makes you know yourself and the world more. 2 It makes your life meaningful.Make reading a habit.Besides，don’t forget to take some time to write your experiences and write on what you feel about life.
·Family
Family is the greatest support for you in life.Share your problems and happiness with family members. 3 Talk about the day，have dinner together，go for walks，attend social parties，and celebrate festivals together.All these can enrich your life.
·Things That Interest You
4 It could be cooking，dancing，playing a sport，listening to music，or any such activity that gives you pleasure.These activities are the best ways to relax yourself.
·Laughing
Laughing is also a great way to keep healthy. 5 Those who laugh more are known to live longer and happier lives.So，some time spent laughing is surely necessary.
A.Spend some quality time with your family every day.
B.It is important to manage it well and put it to good use.
C.So try to spend some time in taking care of your pets.
D.It gives you much knowledge and also brings you fun.
E.Take some time out to join in something you love to do.
F.It’s good to spend time in thinking of the good things in the past.
G.So take time every day to share jokes with friends and remember funny moments.
答案 1.B [根据上文“Time is the most precious thing in the world.Once lost，it can never be found.”可知，时间最为珍贵，一旦失去再也找不回来了，所以我们要珍惜时间，好好管理、利用时间。由此可知B项为正确答案。]
2.D [根据上文“Reading makes you know yourself and the world more.”以及下文“It makes your life meaningful.”可知，此处在讲述阅读的益处——阅读能让我们更多地了解我们自己和世界等等，由此可知，D项为正确答案。]
3.A [根据下文“Talk about the day，have dinner together，go for walks，”可知，作者建议我们每天花些时间和家人在一起，由此可知A项为正确答案。]
4.E [根据本段小标题“Things That Interest You”以及下文“cooking，dancing，playing a sport，listening to music...gives you pleasure”可知，作者建议我们做一些我们感兴趣的、愿意做的事，E项为正确答案。]
5.G [根据下文“So，some time spent laughing is surely necessary.”可知，花些时间在笑上是很必要的，由此可知G项为正确答案。]
Ⅲ.完形填空
The world always makes way for the dreamer.When I was twelve years old，my father took me to see Zig Zigler.I remember sitting in that dark hall listening to Mr.Zigler 1 everyone’s spirits up to the ceiling.I 2 there feeling like I could do anything.When we got to the car，I turned to my father and said，“Dad，I want to 3 people feel like that.” My father asked me 4 I meant.“I want to be a motivational(激发积极性的)speaker just like Mr.Zigler，” I replied.A(An) 5 was born.
Recently，I began seeking my dream of motivating others. 6 a four-year relationship with Fortune 100 Company 7 as a sales-trainer and ending as a regional(地区的) sales manager，I left the company at the height of my 8 .Many people were 9 that I would leave after earning a six-figure income(收入).And they wondered 10 I would risk everything for a dream.
I made my 11 to start my own company and leave my worryingless position(职位) after 12 a regional sales meeting.The vice-president of our company made a 13 that changed my life.He asked us，“If a god would offer you three wishes，what would they be？” After giving us a 14 to write down the three wishes，he then asked us，“Why do you need a 15 ？” I would never forget the power I felt at that moment.I realized that 16 I had accomplished in the past had prepared me for this moment.I was ready and didn’t need a god’s help to become a motivational speaker.A motivational speaker was 17 .
Having made that decision，I was immediately 18 .One week after I gave notice，my husband was laid off (下岗) from his job，and now we had no 19 .But I held fast to my dream.The wonder really began to happen.In a short time my husband found a better job.And I was able to book several 20 engagements(业务)with new customers.I discovered the unbelievable power of dreams.
【语篇解读】 本文的主要内容是：我在听了一次演讲后深受鼓舞，认为人要有梦想。在我事业最辉煌的时候我离开了那家公司，决定自己开办公司，虽然经历挫折，但最终成功。我发现了梦想的力量。
1.A.rise B.do
C.put D.raise
答案 D [根据下文everyone’s spirits up to the ceiling可知，Mr Zigler振奋了每个人的精神。故选D。]
2.A.left B.came
C.arrived D.reached
答案 A [听了Zig Zigler的演讲，我受到激励，离开的时候“感觉”我什么都能做，故选A。]
3.A.get B.hope
C.make D.cheer
答案 C [make people feel like that “使人们感觉到有能力做任何事情”故选C。]
4.A.that B.what
C.which D.if
答案 B [这里包含一个宾语从句，且引导词在从句中作宾语，故选B。]
5.A.dream B.idea
C.girl D.speaker
答案 A [根据Recently，I began seeking my dream of motivating others.可知一个梦想诞生了。故选A。]
6.A.After B.Before
C.Because D.While
答案 A [After在……之后；Before在……以前；Because因为；While当……时候。这里想表达工作四年后，故选A。]
7.A.beginning B.working
C.acting D.regarding
答案 A [根据下文的ending 一词可知，用beginning。意思是：在这个公司由一个销售培训师做到了区域销售经理，故选A。]
8.A.life B.love
C.money D.career
答案 D [在我事业最高峰的时候，我离开了这家公司。life生活；love爱；money钱；career事业，故选D。]
9.A.disappointed B.moved
C.surprised D.delighted
答案 C [很多人对我的离开感到惊奇。disappointed失望的；moved感动的；surprised惊奇的；delighted高兴的，故选C。]
10.A.when B.why
C.if D.how
答案 B [他们想知道我为什么要为梦想冒失去一切的风险，故选B。]
11.A.plan B.promise
C.decision D.mind
答案 C [在参加了一个区域销售会议后，我决定开办自己的公司。plan计划；promise许诺；decision决定；mind介意，故选C。]
12.A.attending B.joining
C.entering D.holding
答案 A [解析见上题。attending参加；joining 连接；entering进入；holding容纳，故选A。]
13.A.newspaper B.book
C.report D.speech
答案 D [newspaper 报纸；book书；report 报道；speech演讲。deliver a speech 发表演说，故选 D。]
14.A.day B.instant
C.week D.moment
答案 D [给我们一会儿时间去写下三个愿望。day天；instant瞬间；week周；moment片刻。故选D。]
15.A.love B.worker
C.god D.company
答案 C [根据上下文可知句意：为什么要神来帮助我们实现愿望呢？故选C。]
16.A.everything B.anything
C.nothing D.something
答案 A [我在过去所完成的一切已为我辞职去开办自己的公司，实现自己的梦想做好了准备。故选A。]
17.A.alive B.dead
C.missing D.born
答案 D [一个motivational speaker诞生了。alive活着的；dead死的；missing失去的；born出生的，故选D。]
18.A.examined B.searched
C.found D.tested
答案 D [决心离职，创办自己的公司后，我很快受到了“考验”。examined检查；searched寻找；found发现；tested考验，故选D。]
19.A.help B.harm
C.income D.money
答案 C [根据前文丈夫下岗，我离职可知，我们没有了“收入”。help帮助；harm伤害；income收入；money钱，故选C。]
20.A.selling B.speaking
C.writing D.listening
答案 B [一个motivational speaker的工作就是speaking，故选B。]
Ⅳ.语法填空
Dragons are liked by the Chinese.They are deeply rooted in the Chinese culture.
The Chinese often think of themselves as the descendants (传人) of the dragon.However，nobody really knows 1.where the dragon comes from and its image in the eyes of the Chinese people seems to be 2.a combination of many animals.3.Compared (compare) with European dragons，4.which are considered evil，in China，it was said 5.that dragons had great powers that allowed them to make rain and control floods，and they were responsible for the transportation of human spirits to heaven after death.They 6.were believed (believe) to live in the dragon palaces under the oceans and to have the ability 7.to fly (fly) in the sky.
Chinese emperors thought 8.they were real dragons and the sons of heaven.Thus the throne (宝座) was called the dragon seat；the beds they slept 9.on were called the dragon beds，and the emperors’ formal dresses were called the dragon robes.
In ancient China people had no doubts about the 10.existence (exist) of dragons.People showed great respect for any dragon in pictures and writings，and as a result，the dragon became the symbol of Chinese nation.
课件38张PPT。Part Ⅲ Developing ideasRunning into a Better LifeThis global site is a place for runners to share their stories about running.So，(1) if you are a runner with a story to tell，get in touch—we’d love to hear from you!
Li Yue，16，Beijing
I was born with asthma and I never thought I’d be a runner！I only joined my local athletics club (2) because my doctor told me (3)that in my particular case exercise could improve (4) how my lungs work.But (5) before I knew it，I was taking part in local races.(6) As my fitness and my running improved，I started running in national competitions.This year I won silver in the under 18’s 10，000 metres！And who knows，next year I could win gold! Sarah，36，MontrealNot so long ago，I didn’t do any exercise—not even any jogging！Then I discovered an app (7) called Running Power.It lists your performance against other runners in your social network.At first，I kept running just to see my name in the top five.Soon，I found (8) that I was not alone—I came across other runners in the same area running for the same purpose！Now I no longer use the app，but I’ve fallen in love with running，and still do it with my running friends.David，52，New YorkAs a computer engineer，there’s always a new challenge just around the corner！It can be quite stressful at times，though，(9)which in turn makes me feel anxious.(10)To help deal with this，I go running as often as I possibly can.Whether I’m at the gym or on the road，my nervous energy pushes me through mile one.By mile two，the tension has moved from my mind to my legs.(11) By the end of the run，all my stress has disappeared and I’m ready to face the next day at work!Grace，25，ManchesterThis year I entered the Great Gorilla Run in London.This is a programme (12) run by The Gorilla Organization to raise money to save the world’s last remaining gorillas from dying out.Each runner receives a gorilla suit and off they go！It’s a bit hot and sweaty inside the suit，and my legs ache，but it’s a lot of fun.The funniest moment was (13)when someone watching the race offered me a banana—a real treat for a running gorilla！I had a great day out in London，as well as helping to save gorillas!(1)if引导条件状语从句。
(2)because引导原因状语从句。
(3)that引导宾语从句。
(4)how引导宾语从句。
(5)before引导时间状语从句。
(6)as引导时间状语从句。
(7)过去分词作后置定语，修饰an app。(8)that引导宾语从句，作found的宾语。
(9)which引导非限制性定语从句。
(10)不定式作目的状语。
(11)by the end of“到……末尾”常与完成时连用。
(12)过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰programme。
(13)when引导表语从句。①get in touch取得联系
②hear from收到来信
③be born with天生具有
④local athletics club当地的田径俱乐部
⑤in...case在……情况下
⑥lung n.肺
⑦take part in参加
⑧in national competitions在国家比赛中
⑨win gold赢得金牌
⑩not so long ago不久前 ?do exercise锻炼；做运动
?list...against列举了与……对抗(的情况)
?network n.网络
?at first最初；首先
?in the top five前五名
?come across偶遇
?no longer不再
?fall in love with爱上
?around the corner即将来临；在拐弯处
?at times有时Step Ⅰ Factual reading
Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.1.Li Yue A.Running made him get rid of the stress of work.
2.Sarah B.She fell in love with running after using Running Power.
3.David C.To save gorillas she wore a gorilla suit running to collect money.
4.Grace D.By doing exercise he recovered from a kind of disease. 答案 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C Step Ⅱ Cloze test
Fill in the blanks according to the text.
Running into a Better LifeThis global site is a place for runners 1.____________(share) their stories about running.The following statements are four people’s experience.
Li Yue was born 2.____________ asthma.Being a runner is out of his expectation.A doctor advised his that he should take exercise to improve him 3.____________.From then on，he took all kinds of racing events and got medals.At the same time his body got better and better.to sharewithlungsAt first，Sarah didn’t do any exercise.One day she discovered 4.____________ app called Running Power.At the beginning she just wanted to get the top five.5.____________ (fortunate)，she didn’t use the app any longer but gradually fell in love with running.
David is a computer engineer.Every day he is too tired from challenging work，which makes him feel anxious.To deal with his 6.____________ (stress) feelings，he goes running as often as he can.By 7.____________ (run) his stress disappears step by step and he is ready to face the next day at work!anFortunatelystressfulrunningGrace 8.____________ (take) part in the Great Gorilla Run in London，which is a programme run by The Gorilla Organization.The organization aims to raise money to save gorillas 9.____________ dying out.She received a gorilla suit，inside 10.____________ it’s a bit hot and sweaty and her legs ache，but it’s a lot of fun.Not only did she have a great day in London，but also she helped to save gorillas.tookfromwhich1.adjustable adj.可调整的；可调节的·...while its waterproof band is fully adjustable so that it is comfortable to wear.(教材P29)……而防水带完全可调，佩戴舒适。
?单句语法填空
①It took him quite a while to adjust to ____________(live) alone after his parents passed away.
②We have made an ____________(adjust) to our price and will give you a special discount of 3 percent.
③She soon adjusted ____________(her) to the new surroundings.livingadjustmentherself单词一族
adjust vi.& vt.调整；(使)适应
adjustment n.调整；适应
用法总结
(1)adjust to doing sth适应做某事
adjust...to...调整……以适应……
adjust oneself to...使某人自己适应……
(2)make an adjustment/adjustments作出调整2.balance n.平衡；天平 vt.平衡；权衡·Using only a rope，you can develop your footwork and balance.(教材P30)
只用一根绳子，你就可以发展你的步法和平衡力。
?单句语法填空/补全句子
①To keep fit，first of all，you’d better keep a ____________ (balance) diet.
②The courts must balance our liberty ____________ the security of the nation.
③Life is like riding a bicycle.To ___________________，you must keep moving.
人生就像骑单车，只有不断前进，才能保持平衡。 balancedagainstkeep your balance单词一族
balanced adj.平稳的，安定的，和谐的
用法总结
(1)keep/lose one’s balance保持/失去平衡
(2)balance A against B权衡A与B3.involve v.包含，需要；涉及·It involves doing very slow physical exercises to relax your mind and calm your body.(教材P31)它包括做非常慢的体育锻炼来放松你的大脑和平静你的身体。
?单句语法填空
①It ____________(involve) creation，performance，and promotion.
②Jennifer DeBruyn was not involved ____________ the study.
③At last she found a job as a high school teacher which involves ____________(spend) quite a lot of time with students.involvesinspending④Some American people protested against the US’s ____________(involve) in other countries.
⑤This is how I got involved ____________ my charity work to improve the quality of life for all disabled people.
【名师提醒】 involved adj.作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及的”。如： an involved sentence一个复杂的句子；the people involved所涉及的人。 involvementwith单词一族
involvement n.参与；加入；沉迷
用法总结
(1)involve doing sth＝include doing sth包括做某事
(2)be/get involved in卷入；专注于
involve...in...使……卷入……；使……专注于……
be involved with涉及；与……有关4.response n.回答，答复；响应；反应·During the interview，listen carefully to each question and try to understand the main ideas within the interviewee’s responses.(教材P31)
在面试过程中，仔细听每个问题，试着理解受访者回答的主要观点。
?单句语法填空
①She responded ____________ my letter with a phone call.
②The law was passed ____________ response to the public pressure.
③Carl made no ____________ (respond)，and carried on with his meal.toinresponse单词一族
respond v.回答，回应；做出反应
用法总结
(1)in response to响应；反应(通常作状语)
make (no) response to对……(不)做反应/回答
(2)respond to...回应……；对……做出反应5.power n.能力；力量；权力；动力·Then I discovered an app called Running Power.(教材P33)
然后我发现了一个名为Running Power的应用程序。
?单句语法填空
①Though he has been ____________ power for two years，he hasn’t found an effective solution to the country’s economic problems.
②It has been five years since he came ____________ power.
③As you can see，beliefs are very ____________(power) because they determine what experiences you will have in life.ininto/topowerful单词一族
powerful adj.强大的；有影响/感染力的；有势力的
?
用法总结
in power当权
come to/into power掌权；上台6.inspire vt.鼓舞，激励；启示·End by saying why she inspires you.(教材P34)最后说说她为什么激励你。
?单句语法填空
①His encouraging remarks inspired confidence ____________ me.
→His encouraging remarks inspired me ____________ confidence.
②____________ by his ____________ words，they went on climbing the snowy mountains.(inspire)
③Genius is one percent ____________(inspire) and ninety-nine percent perspiration.inwithInspiredinspiringinspiration7.persuade vt.说服，劝服；使相信·He then persuaded me to try ice hockey.(教材P35)
之后，他劝我试一试冰球。
?单句语法填空
①The man was so stubborn that no one could persuade him ____________(do) so.
②I must find a way to persuade her into ____________(leave) that house.
③None of us could persuade him out ____________ doing that.
?选词填空(persuade，advise)
④Though I had ____________ her for many times，I couldn’t ____________ her to go abroad with me because her life experience had ____________ her that she could not live on without her parents.to doleavingofadvisedpersuadepersuaded1.get in touch取得联系·So，if you are a runner with a story to tell，get in touch—we’d love to hear from you！(教材P32)所以，如果你是一个有故事要讲的跑步者，请联系我们——我们很乐意收到你的来信！
?单句语法填空
①I will try to get in touch ____________ the poor boy.
②In addition，you should learn how to get ____________ with others in school.
③We should make great efforts to get ____________ all the difficulties.
④After preparing for the work fully，we got down to ____________ (do) it at once.withalongoverdoing短语记牢
get along well/nicely with与……相处融洽
get along进展；相处
get across讲清楚，被领会
get away from离开，脱身
get down to doing sth着手做某事
get over克服
名师提醒
keep in touch with与……保持联系2.hear from收到……的来信(教材P32)?选用右栏短语填空
①I’ve never ________________ anyone doing a thing like that.
②If he hasn’t ________________ his daughter for half a month，he will be anxious for her.
③ I am serious; ____________ me ____________，please.
短语记牢
hear from收到……的来信
hear of/about听说
hear sb out听某人说完 heard of/aboutheard fromhearout3.die out消失，绝迹，灭绝·This is a programme run by The Gorilla Organization to raise money to save the world’s last remaining gorillas from dying out.(教材P33)这是大猩猩组织发起的一个项目，旨在筹集资金拯救世界上仅存的濒临灭绝的大猩猩。
?选用右栏短语填空
①Many traditional customs have ________________ because they are out of date.
②The wind ________________ at dusk.
③Many trees are ________________ for lack of water.
④The noise has ________________.died outdied awaydying offdied down短语记牢
die away(尤指声音、光、风等)逐渐消失，停止
die down减弱；平息
die of死于(疾病等内部原因)
die from死于(某种外部原因)
die off相继死去To help deal with this，I go running as often as I possibly can.(教材P33)
为了帮助解决这个问题，我尽可能多地去跑步。
【分析】 as...as...“尽可能多地；和……一样……”。
【拓展】
as...as结构的其他几种形式：
(1)as＋adj./adv.＋as
(2)as much＋不可数名词＋as
(3)as many＋可数名词复数＋as
【名师提醒】 “as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as”结构，意为“和……一样……”，其中的名词必须是可数名词的单数形式，此结构用于否定句中可用“not so/as...as...”结构。
She is as good a teacher as her mother.她和她妈妈一样是位好老师。 补全句子
①He is _____________________ his brother.
他和他的哥哥一样是个聪明的孩子。
②You’ve made ____________________ I have.
你犯的错误和我犯的一样多。
③We’ll give you ___________________ we can.
我们将尽量帮助你。 as clever a boy asas many mistakes asas much help asPart Ⅳ Listening——职业与身份类试题
在听力理解测试中，考生需要根据对话内容和情景来确定对话中人物的职业、身份或彼此之间的关系。身份型常见的提问方式为： What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？选项常常包含以下几种—husband and wife，father and daughter，doctor and patient，boss and secretary，strangers，classmates，workmates等等。职业型常见的提问方式有：
(1)What does the man do?
(2)What’s the woman’s profession?
(3)What’s the man’s job?
对于此类题目，考生要注意听对话发生的地点和谈话的内容，如听到homework，class，exercises，可判断双方关系可能是老师与学生。另一种方法是注意对话中的称呼和说话口气等细节。mummy，dad——父母与子女；dear，darling——夫妻。口气较硬的祈使句，比如：Ask him to come to my office when he is back——老板与雇员。考查得较多的是 teacher，doctor，waiter，waitress，nurse，hotel clerk，etc.考生要注意捕捉那些带有职业特点的词。如 patient，operation，medicine等。
【典题印证】
1.Who is the woman?
A.John’s mother.
B.John’s teacher.
C.John’s friend.
【听力原文】
M：Miss Helen，John brought a note home saying you wanted to see me.
W：Yes，I’m worried about his schoolwork these days.
【解题思路】 此题考查的是判断人物身份题。根据对话内容我们可以知道女方所说的 I’m worried about his schoolwork these days.中的schoolwork以及男方所说的John brought a note home saying you wanted to see me.可以推断出女方是John的老师。答案选B。
2.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Boss and secretary.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Customer and saleswoman.
【听力原文】
M：I need 20 copies of this report before 2 o’clock.
W：Certainly，sir.I’ll give them to you soon.
【解题思路】 此题考查的是判断人物职业题。根据对话内容男方说：两点前需要二十份报告。女方说：可以，先生。我很快就把它们(20份报告)送过去。由此可以推断出他们之间可能是老板和秘书之间的关系。答案选A。
课件6张PPT。Part Ⅳ Listening——职业与身份类试题在听力理解测试中，考生需要根据对话内容和情景来确定对话中人物的职业、身份或彼此之间的关系。身份型常见的提问方式为： What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？选项常常包含以下几种—husband and wife，father and daughter，doctor and patient，boss and secretary，strangers，classmates，workmates等等。职业型常见的提问方式有：
(1)What does the man do?
(2)What’s the woman’s profession?
(3)What’s the man’s job?对于此类题目，考生要注意听对话发生的地点和谈话的内容，如听到homework，class，exercises，可判断双方关系可能是老师与学生。另一种方法是注意对话中的称呼和说话口气等细节。mummy，dad——父母与子女；dear，darling——夫妻。口气较硬的祈使句，比如：Ask him to come to my office when he is back——老板与雇员。考查得较多的是 teacher，doctor，waiter，waitress，nurse，hotel clerk，etc.考生要注意捕捉那些带有职业特点的词。如 patient，operation，medicine等。【典题印证】1.Who is the woman?
A.John’s mother. B.John’s teacher. C.John’s friend.
【听力原文】
M：Miss Helen，John brought a note home saying you wanted to see me.
W：Yes，I’m worried about his schoolwork these days.
【解题思路】 此题考查的是判断人物身份题。根据对话内容我们可以知道女方所说的 I’m worried about his schoolwork these days.中的schoolwork以及男方所说的John brought a note home saying you wanted to see me.可以推断出女方是John的老师。答案选B。2.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Boss and secretary.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Customer and saleswoman.
【听力原文】
M：I need 20 copies of this report before 2 o’clock.
W：Certainly，sir.I’ll give them to you soon.
【解题思路】 此题考查的是判断人物职业题。根据对话内容男方说：两点前需要二十份报告。女方说：可以，先生。我很快就把它们(20份报告)送过去。由此可以推断出他们之间可能是老板和秘书之间的关系。答案选A。Part Ⅴ Writing——体育故事
故事重点在写事，而不在写人。但是，故事应以人为主题，讲述发生在人物身上的感人故事。故事应具有激励性，充满正能量，给人以启发，催人奋进，积极向上。语言具有趣味性，耐人寻味，同时，精炼、言简意赅。
【增分表达】
1.one of the best athletes in our country
2.He is good at...
3.He is even the most capable...in the world.
4.keep the best record of...until now.
5.I find myself full of passion in my heart.
6.He is the best example of making every effort to develop his sport career and break so many records.
7.This spirit is worthy to be learned by all of us.
8.With this ambition，he could defeat any difficulties.
9.Facing difficulties，he never loses heart.
10.make more progress...
请用英语写一篇自己所经历的体育故事。内容要点如下：
1.我是山东人。
2.学校游泳队队员。
3.从小就喜欢游泳，在学校里认真学习，放学后认真训练；经过努力取得了一系列的成绩。
4.我认为……
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第一步：布局谋篇很关键
?审题
1.确定体裁： 本文为记叙文；
2.确定中心人称：本文主要为第一人称；
3.确定主题时态：一般现在时或过去时。
?构思
第一部分：简要介绍自己。
第二部分：自己的故事。
第三部分：对体育运动的认识和对未来的期许。
第二步：核心词汇想周全
1.a member of... 是……的一员
2.win a gold medal 赢得一枚金牌
3.become a champion 成为冠军
4.get great achievements 获得巨大成就
5.lose heart 失去信心
6.advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
第三步：由词扩句雏形现
1.I am a member of school swimming team.
我是学校游泳队的队员。
2.I loved swimming when I was a small boy.
我小的时候喜欢游泳。
3.I have got great achievements.
我已经取得了巨大成就。
4.I never give up training.我从来不放弃训练。
5.I meet difficulties.我遇到困难。
6.I never lose heart.我从来不灰心丧气。
第四步：句型升级造亮点
1.将句2改成一个含有since状语从句的句子。
I have been loving swimming since I was a small boy.
2.将句3和句4合并成含有though引导让步状语从句的句子。
Though I have got great achievements，I never give up training.
3.将句5和句6合并成主从复合句。
Whenever I meet difficulties，I never lose heart.
第五步：过渡衔接连成篇
I am from Shandong，a member of the school swimming team.I am 198cm in height.I have been loving swimming since I was a small boy.At 7 I became a member of the school swimming team.Five years later，I won a gold medal at the County Swimming Championship and became a champion at the National Swimming Championships later.Though I have got great achievements，I never give up training.One day I injured my arm in training，someone advised me to see a doctor，but I refused.Whenever I meet difficulties，I never lose heart.
Swimming not only builds my body but also shapes my determined character.I dream of becoming a national swimmer and taking part in the international swimming events on behalf of our country.
课件10张PPT。Part Ⅴ Writing——体育故事故事重点在写事，而不在写人。但是，故事应以人为主题，讲述发生在人物身上的感人故事。故事应具有激励性，充满正能量，给人以启发，催人奋进，积极向上。语言具有趣味性，耐人寻味，同时，精炼、言简意赅。【增分表达】1.one of the best athletes in our country
2.He is good at...
3.He is even the most capable...in the world.
4.keep the best record of...until now.
5.I find myself full of passion in my heart.
6.He is the best example of making every effort to develop his sport career and break so many records.
7.This spirit is worthy to be learned by all of us.
8.With this ambition，he could defeat any difficulties.
9.Facing difficulties，he never loses heart.
10.make more progress...请用英语写一篇自己所经历的体育故事。内容要点如下：
1.我是山东人。
2.学校游泳队队员。
3.从小就喜欢游泳，在学校里认真学习，放学后认真训练；经过努力取得了一系列的成绩。
4.我认为……
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第一步：布局谋篇很关键?审题
1.确定体裁： 本文为记叙文；
2.确定中心人称：本文主要为____________；
3.确定主题时态：______________________________。
?构思
第一部分：简要介绍自己。
第二部分：________________。
第三部分：对体育运动的认识和对未来的期许。 第一人称一般现在时或过去时自己的故事第二步：核心词汇想周全 1.__________________ 是……的一员
2.__________________ 赢得一枚金牌
3.__________________ 成为冠军
4.__________________ 获得巨大成就
5.__________________ 失去信心
6.__________________ 建议某人做某事 a member of...win a gold medalbecome a championget great achievementslose heartadvise sb to do sth第三步：由词扩句雏形现1.I am ______________________________________.
我是学校游泳队的队员。
2.I ___________________________ when I was a small boy.
我小的时候喜欢游泳。
3.I have got _________________________________.
我已经取得了巨大成就。
4.I never ______________________________________________.我从来不放弃训练。
5.I ___________________________________________________.我遇到困难。
6.I never ______________________________________________.我从来不灰心丧气。 a member of school swimming teamloved swimminggreat achievementsgive up trainingmeet difficultieslose heart第四步：句型升级造亮点 1.将句2改成一个含有since状语从句的句子。
________________________________________________________________________
2.将句3和句4合并成含有though引导让步状语从句的句子。
________________________________________________________________________
3.将句5和句6合并成主从复合句。
________________________________________________________________________I have been loving swimming since I was a small boy.Though I have got great achievements，I never give up training.Whenever I meet difficulties，I never lose heart.第五步：过渡衔接连成篇 I am from Shandong，a member of the school swimming team.I am 198cm in height.I have been loving swimming since I was a small boy.At 7 I became a member of the school swimming team.Five years later，I won a gold medal at the County Swimming Championship and became a champion at the National Swimming Championships later.Though I have got great achievements，I never give up training.One day I injured my arm in training，someone advised me to see a doctor，but I refused.Whenever I meet difficulties，I never lose heart.
Swimming not only builds my body but also shapes my determined character.I dream of becoming a national swimmer and taking part in the international swimming events on behalf of our country.
