Unit 2 Let’s celebrate!
导读：青花瓷又称白地青花瓷，是中华陶瓷烧制工艺的珍品。周杰伦的《青花瓷》发表于2007年，曲调中国风，歌词更是紧扣青花瓷主题，描绘出一幅烟雨朦胧的江南水墨山水。罗艺恒(Laurence Larson)翻唱的《青花瓷》给人一种不一样的视听感觉，别有一番异国风味。
Blue and White Porcelain
Your touch like brush strokes (笔画) you hold color in my skin
The deep blue and pearl white glow like porcelain
As I stare clear through the window that I’m locked within
I ①count the seconds to see you again
Possessions (拥有) reach cannot hold beauty such as yours
Yet still its clouds shroud your light so your petals fall
Your flowers kiss I reminisce，now I only see in picture frames
The sky is crying blue，as I wait for you
The fire in my heart burning white and true
A thousand miles the smoke is rising high both sides
I see your shadow outlined (勾勒) through
The sky still dark as I make my way to you
White moon light ②guides our way，fields of morning dew
Our world is greener on the other side so free
The time is calling
Perfection locked and untouched trapped behind this glaze
The shining white holds its shape so elegantly
Beautiful blue hides entwined hold its secrets tight
③All of its mysteries subdued beneath
These eyes have only one mind，set upon us two
My present，past and the future reside in you
Although the ink has come to fade
④Its art and meaning still remain
Repeat★
青花瓷
你的爱抚宛如你执手画笔勾勒我肌肤色彩
你如传世的青花瓷自顾自美丽
凝视冉冉檀香透过窗心事我了然
我细数时光只为再与你相见
你的美恍若一缕飘散 去到我去不了的地方
你嫣然的一笑如含苞待放
记忆中你淡香亲吻恍若依稀只见于画纸
天青色等烟雨 而我在等你
心中莫名燃起白亮光影
炊烟袅袅升起 隔江千万里
你从墨色深处被隐去
天际依然漆黑如墨 我自顾自走向你
月色被打捞起 晕开了结局
恍若置身另个自由世界
似水流年 却是如歌
隐藏在窑烧里千年的秘密自然落了锁
光晕的白悠然现于碗底
澄明的蓝交织勾错迷藏的秘密
所有神秘都将藏于瓷底
眼眸和真心全为你我设定
我的结局全由你决定
即便墨色晕染淡去
依旧是亘古的艺术品
★重复
Part Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
THE REAL FATHER CHRISTMAS
Many people still remember the magic of Father Christmas from (1) when they were children.As parents，they try to (2)keep that magic alive for their children for as long as they can.
That is (3) why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those (4) who regard Christmas as a special time of year.The man (5) who wrote these letters is one of the most famous names in English literature—J.R.R.Tolkien，author of The Lord of the Rings.The letters were Tolkien’s way of (6) keeping Father Christmas alive for his four children，over a period of more than twenty years.
Every Christmas，an envelope with a North Pole stamp arrived.It was addressed to Tolkien’s children.Who could it be from？The children must have been very excited (7) as they opened it.Inside，they would find a handwritten letter from Father Christmas.The letters were also beautifully illustrated—each (8) must have taken its true author，Tolkien，a long time to complete.
The letters told wonderful stories about Father Christmas’s life and adventures at the North Pole.A regular character in the letters was Polar Bear，(9) who once climbed the North Pole (an actual pole in this case)and fell through the roof of Father Christmas’s house.In another letter，Father Christmas complained about (10) how he could not stop his helpers playing games with the toys instead of wrapping them up.Interestingly，the letters did not contain the usual warnings to children (11)that they might not receive their presents (12) if they were not good.The letters did，however，change as Tolkien’s children got older:
...but if you find (13) that not many of the things you asked for have come，and not perhaps quite as many as sometimes，remember that this Christmas all over the world there are a terrible number of poor and starving people.
Letters from Father Christmas tells us(14) that as well as enjoying the adventures of Father Christmas，Polar Bear and other characters at the North Pole，we can all share the true spirit of giving at Christmas time.(15)By expressing love for his children in such a special way，Tolkien may indeed have been the real Father Christmas.
(1)when引导的宾语从句。
(2)keep＋宾语＋adj.结构。
(3)why引导的表语从句。
(4)who引导的定语从句。
(5)who引导的定语从句。
(6)介词后加动词-ing形式作介词的宾语。
(7)as引导的时间状语从句。
(8)must have taken 表示对过去情况的肯定推测。
(9)who引导的非限制性定语从句。
(10)how引导的宾语从句。作介词about的宾语。
(11)that引导的同位语从句，其解释说明warnings。
(12)if 引导的条件状语从句。
(13)that引导的宾语从句。
(14)that引导的宾语从句。
(15)by引导的介词短语作方式状语。
①keep...alive 使……活着
②as long as长达……之久
③regard...as...把……作为……看待
④one of the most famous names最著名的名字之一
⑤literature n.文学
⑥more than不仅仅；多于
⑦envelope n.信封
⑧be addressed to寄往
⑨a handwritten letter一封手写的信
⑩illustrate v.阐明；图解；举例说明
?tell wonderful stories about 讲述了关于……的精彩故事
?adventure n.冒险
?regular adj.频繁的；经常的
?fall through 失败；落空；从……落下
?complain about抱怨；发牢骚
?play games with与……玩游戏；捣鬼
?instead of 代替；而不是
?wrap sth up将某物打包
?receive their presents收到他们的礼物
?ask for询问
all over the world全世界
a number of 许多
as well as也；和……一样
at Christmas time在圣诞节
in a special way用一个特殊的方式
Step Ⅰ General reading
Match each paragraph with its main idea.
Para.1 A.The author of Letters from Father Christmas.
Para.2 B.Father Christmas has been in children’s heart since they were young.
Para.3 C.The contents of the letters and its effect on children.
Para.4 D.Tolkien may be the real Father Christmas in his special way to educate his children.
Para.5 E.Tolkien’s children didn’t know that the envelope was from his father.
答案 Para.1—B Para.2—A Para.3—E
Para.4—C Para.5—D
Step Ⅱ Factual reading
Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.When did the children begin to remember Father Christmas?
A.They began to go to school.
B.They first met Father Christmas.
C.Their parents told their stories about Father Christmas.
D.They were very young.
2.What was J.R.R.Tolkien?
A.A famous person in science.
B.A popular man in literature.
C.A teacher who taught literature.
D.A father with humour.
3.Who wrote letters to Tolkien’s children?
A.Father Christmas B.A famous writer
C.Tolkien D.Tolkien’s wife
4.What made Father Christmas unhappy?
A.The children played jokes on him.
B.He hated the child.
C.He had no present.
D.His helpers played games.
5.From the text we can learn Tolkien was a person.
A.generous B.troublesome
C.caring D.boring
答案 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.C
Step Ⅲ Cloze test
Fill in the blanks according to the text.
The magic of Father Christmas has been respected by children since they were 1.children (child).It was J.R.R.Tolkien that wrote letters to his children and 2.told (tell) them stories about Father Christmas.Tolkien kept Father Christmas alive for his four children，over a period 3.of more than twenty years.Every Christmas，an envelope that 4.was addressed (address) to Tolkien’s children reached.They were very 5.excited (excite) when they opened it.Inside，they would find a handwritten letter from Father Christmas.In the letters they learned some wonderful stories about Father Christmas’s life 6.and adventures at the North Pole.In another letter，Father Christmas complained about 7.how he could not prevent his helpers from 8.playing (play) games with the toys.Letters from Father Christmas tells us the adventures of Father Christmas，Polar Bear and other 9.characters (character) at the North Pole.We can all share the true spirit of 10.giving (give) at Christmas time.By expressing love for his children in such a special way，Tolkien may indeed have been the real Father Christmas.
Ⅰ.词汇语境认知——写出语境中加黑单词或短语的意义
1.I regard him as one of my best friends.把……看作……
2.We shouldn’t ignore the racial inequality that still exists in America.不平等
3.This competition is open to all，and anyone in the whole world can participate！参加
4.Your vote can be of real significance in the outcome of the election.投票
5.Let me illustrate the point with some very，very simple graphs.阐明
6.I’m sorry.This package is not addressed to me.寄给
7.He knew everything about literature except how to enjoy it.文学
8.Shall I wrap them up together or separately？将……打包
9.He deserves the honour and we should learn from him.荣誉
10.I think dragon is not just a totem (图腾) of traditional culture.龙
Ⅱ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式
1.An excellent design of villa should be harmonious of its building，decoration (decorate)，and equipment.
2.They can apply to everyone in the world，regardless (regard) of where you’re from.
3.I greet you all in the name of peace，democracy and freedom (free) for all.
4.That shop sells stamps and envelopes (信封).
5.If you love learning English，you will do it regularly (regular) and spend more time on it.
6.If you study hard，you will find your limitless (limit) power.
7.It seems possible that it was based on moons，or lunar (阴历的) months.
8.He was not only a successful writer but also the greatest poet (诗人) of his time.
9.If I plant nothing at all，I harvest (收获) nothing at all.
10.Yesterday most of the students voted (投票) against the proposal.
Ⅲ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语
1.As long as (只要) you have determination，you can do anything in this world.
2.No one respects your father more than (多于) I do.
3.Someone telephoned us to complain about (抱怨) our new products.
4.The civilization of Egypt attracts tourists from all over the world (全世界).
5.They go there on foot instead of (而不是) by bus.
6.You have to learn when to ask for (请求) help and when to ask for information.
7.The authors acknowledge a number of (许多) potential limitations to their study.
8.They have invited you as well as (和) me.
9.The monument was erected in honour of(出于对……的敬意) the soldiers who died for the country.
10.We can recommend any of our friends to participate in(参加) your project!
1.honour v.向……表示敬意；表扬某人；给某人以荣誉 n.荣幸；荣誉；敬意
·Freedom Day is to honour an event.(教材P13)自由日是为了纪念一个事件。
·They stood in silence as a mark of honour to her.他们肃立向她致敬。
?单句语法填空
①It is a great honour to be invited (invite).
②You do us a great honour by attending the lecture.
③Will you do me the honour of dining (dine) with me?
④May I have the honour of this dance?
⑤They built a monument in honour of the dead in the war.
用法总结
It’s an honour to do sth做某事非常荣幸
do sb an honour＝do sb the honour(of doing sth) 使某人有特殊的荣幸
have the honour (of sth)获得某种特殊的荣幸
in honour of sb/sth出于对某人/某事物的敬意
2.decoration n.装饰物；装饰
·People prepare decorations with flowers and dance around maypoles.(教材P13)
人们用鲜花做装饰，围着五朔节柱跳舞。
·The little girl decorated her hair with flowers.小女孩用鲜花装饰她的头发。
?单句语法填空
①Decorated (decorate) with different lights，the living room looks very beautiful.
②She picked a large bunch of flowers for table decoration (decorate).
单词一族
decorate vt.装饰；装修
用法总结
decorate...with...用……装饰(某物、某处)
be decorated with...用……来装饰
名师提醒 decorate不接双宾语。
3.participate vi.参与；参加
·Freedom Day is held every year on 27 April to celebrate South Africa’s first fully-participated elections in 1994...(教材P13)
每年4月27日为自由日，庆祝南非1994年第一次完全参与的选举……
?选用右栏短语填空
①They all participated in/took part in the competition held last month.
②He joined the army at the age of 18.
③I first just watched the game，and then was invited to join in.
④Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she will be teaching a class at that time.
⑤Zhou Enlai took part in/participated in the student movements actively when he was at school.
单词一族
participation n.参加；参与；分享
用法总结
participate in参加
[易混辨析] participate in，take part in，join，join in
※participate in正式用词，特指参加团体活动，暗示以一个积极的角色参加。
※take part in侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动，突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。
※join普通用词，指加入党派、团体组织等并成为其中一员，如参军、入党、入团等。
※join in参加小型活动，强调与他人一起参与某一活动。也可用于join in (doing) sth/join sb in (doing) sth。
4.vote vt.& vi.投票，表决；选举 n.投票；选票；表决
·...to celebrate South Africa’s first fully-participated elections in 1994，in which everyone was allowed to vote regardless of skin colour.(教材P13)……庆祝南非1994年第一次全面参与选举，在这次选举中，不分肤色，人人都可以投票。
·Whether you vote for or against the proposal doesn’t seem to matter very much.你是赞成还是反对这个建议似乎无关紧要。
?单句语法填空
①The votes (vote) are still being counted.
②The members voted to stop (stop) smoking from the concert.
③If we cannot agree，let’s vote on it.
用法总结
vote for/against 投票赞成/反对
vote on...就……投票表决
vote to do...投票做……
5.limitless adj.无限的；无界限的
·With his limitless imagination，he created new worlds for his readers to explore.(教材P14)他以无限的想象力，为读者创造了探索的新世界。
·I’ve been asked to limit my speech to ten minutes.
我被要求把我的发言限制在十分钟以内。
?单句语法填空
①The speed of the cars is limited (limit) to no more than ten miles per hour in campus.
②You can’t ask your parents for money without limit.
【语境串记】 A man’s life is limited，but there is no limit to serving the people.I will devote my limited life to the limitless job of serving the people.
一个人的生命是有限的，可是，为人民服务是无限的。我要把有限的生命，投入到无限的为人民服务之中去。
单词一族
limited adj.有限的
limit n.限制 v.限制
用法总结
(1)limit...to...把……限制/控制在……
(2)limited company/resources有限公司/有限的资源
be limited to sth受限制于……
(3)without limit无限(制)地
a limit to...……的限制
6.regard v.认为；把……看作
·That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year.(教材P14)
这就是为什么《圣诞老人的信》对那些认为圣诞节是一年中的一个特殊的时间的人来说是一本完美的书的原因。
?单句语法填空
①The quality of life has improved and watching films is regarded (regard) as a good means of entertainment.
②I regard reading as a form of recreation.
③Give my regards to your family.
单词一族
regardless adv.不管；不顾
用法总结
regard...as把……看作
be regarded as...被看作……
give regards to sb向某人表示问候
7.complain v.抱怨；埋怨；发牢骚；投诉
·In another letter，Father Christmas complained about how he could not stop his helpers playing games with the toys instead of wrapping them up.(教材P15)
在另一封信中，圣诞老人抱怨说，他无法阻止他的助手玩玩具游戏，而不是把它们包装起来。
?单句语法填空
①His wife’s complaint (complain)really made him mad.
②We received a lot of complaints from customers about the lack of parking facilities.
?句式改写
③She complained that her work was too hard.(改为简单句)
→She complained of/about her work being too hard.
单词一族
complaint n.抱怨；怨言；不满，委屈
用法总结
(1)complain of/about 抱怨；诉说
(2)make a complaint about投诉……
名师提醒 complain 用作及物动词时，只能接that从句，不接名词或代词。
1.regardless of不顾；不管
·...in which everyone was allowed to vote regardless of skin colour.(教材P13)
……在这次选举中，不分肤色，人人都可以投票。
?用右栏短语填空
①In addition，the Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient，regardless of time and space.
②They continued to work regardless of the fact that it was raining.
③We arrived at the station on time in spite of/despite the storm.
短语记牢
regardless of the fact that...不顾……的事实
in spite of＝despite 尽管；不顾
2.a number of若干；许多；大量
·...remember that this Christmas all over the world there are a terrible number of poor and starving people.(教材P15)
记住，这个圣诞节世界上有很多贫穷和饥饿的人。
?单句语法填空
①A large number of buildings (building) have been set up.
②A great number of computers were bought (buy) in by the company.
③Many a student finds (find) it hard to find an acceptable job after graduation.
④The number of books published on the subject is simply amazing.
[易混辨析]
a number of/the number of
a number of
修饰可数名词的复数形式，意为“许多”，number 之前可用 great，large，small，good等形容词修饰，也可用numbers of的形式。该短语作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
the number of
修饰可数名词的复数形式，表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
3.in a...way用一个……方式
·By expressing love for his children in such a special way，Tolkien may indeed have been the real Father Christmas.(教材P15)
托尔金以一种特殊的方式表达对孩子们的爱，也许他才是真正的圣诞老人。
?选用右栏短语填空
①Don’t stand in the way.Move aside and let me pass.
②By the way，what do you think about this team?
③Even if I have to walk all the way，I’ll get there.
短语记牢
in the way妨碍
on the/one’s way (to)在(去……)的路上
by the way顺便提一下，顺便说一下
all the way自始至终；一路上
in this way用这种方法
in a way在某种程度上，从某种意义上说
1.As parents，they try to keep that magic alive for their children for as long as they can.(教材P14)
作为父母，他们尽其所能让孩子保持这种魔力。
【分析】 as long as “长达……之久”，引导比较状语从句。
【拓展】
(1)as long as 还可以引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。引导条件状语从句的短语还有：
in case 如果；万一
on condition that 只要
provided/providing that 如果；条件是
(2)其他常见的as...as短语还有：
as well as 也；和
as good as 和……一样好；差不多；几乎
as far as 就……而言；远至
It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it—if not, turn it off！只要你在使用电器，就可以把它开着；如果不用，就把它关掉！
“Nothing is impossible to a willing heart”， as long as you have a dream，keep trying and you’ll make it, too.
“世上无难事，只怕有心人”，只要你有梦想，并坚持尝试，你也会成功的。
【名师提醒】 as long as 和so long as表示“只要”时没有区别，可以相互替换；as long as表示“与……一样长”时，多用于肯定句；否定句多用so long as。
选词填空
as far as, as well as, as good as, as long as
①We as well as Tom went to Hainan to spend our holiday.
②As far as I am concerned, I am strongly against the plan.
③They all continued their regards for me as long as they lived.
④A distant relative is not as good as a near neighbour.
同义句转换
⑤As long as you keep studying hard, you can improve your maths.
→On condition that you keep studying hard，you can improve your maths.
2.Letters from Father Christmas tells us that as well as enjoying the adventures of Father Christmas...
(教材P15)《圣诞老人的来信》告诉我们，除了享受圣诞老人的冒险……
【分析】 as well as在句中用作介词。
【拓展】
(1)as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分，意为“也，还”。
(2)as well as 用来表示同级比较，意为“一样好”。
(3)as well as用作介词相当于besides，in addition to，意思为“除……之外”。
A teacher should entertain as well as teach.
教师不仅要教书，也要引起学生兴趣。
You look as well as you did ten years ago.
你的身体看起来还和十年前一样好。
As well as breaking his leg，he hurt his arm.
他不但摔断了腿，而且还伤了胳膊。
【名师提醒】 当as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式要与前面的主语保持一致。
His children as well as his wife were invited to the party.
不但他的太太，而且连他的孩子们都被邀请去参加聚会。
单句语法填空
①Your wife as well as you is(be) friendly to me.
②Tom，as well as Jane and Rose，is(be) going to the farm on foot.
补全句子
③He plays the guitar as well as you.
他的吉他弹得和你一样好。
④As well as/Besides/In addition to eating five course meals, they drank seven bottles of wine. 除了五道菜外，他们还喝了七瓶酒。
⑤She can play tennis as well as basketball.
她也会打篮球，也会打网球。
同义句转换
⑥Not only his parents but also the student was satisfied with the progress he had made.
→The student，as well as his parents，was satisfied with the progress he had made.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Lily as well as her parents is (be) very fond of classical music.
2.Our class is planning to cycle the West Lake to watch the dragon boat race on May 30，when the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated (celebrate) nationwide.
3.I am regularly (regular) invited to give talks about my time in Nepal.
4.I wrote a letter of complaint (complain)，and the manager has promised to look into the matter.
5.Nowadays，there are more and more adventure (adventurous)activities，like bungee jumping and rocking.
6.We should help those who are still struggling for freedom.
7.I found your menu so limited (limit) that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.
8.Any student who is interested in the Photography Show is welcome to participate (participate).
9.Up to now，large quantities of food have been sent to Africa to save the starving (starve) people.
Ⅱ.选词填空
as well as，in a way，participate in，more than，as long as，in honour of，complain about，all over the world，instead of，a number of
1.In a way our programmer is like our coach.
2.We want people to acquire the habit of using public transport instead of their cars.
3.It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA，having attracted people from all over the world.
4.To repair this cupboard，you will need a number of specific tools.
5.Tom，as well as his friends，is going to visit the exhibition next week.
6.This proves that as long as we have a strong will，we’ll be able to get over any difficulty.
7.More than one student was tired of his long and boring speech.
8.Barbara is in her late forties and has a tendency (倾向) to complain about what she doesn’t feel content with.
9.The stadium was named in honour of the club’s first chairman.
10.They will participate in the 2022 Beijing-Zhangjiakou Olympic Winter Games.
Ⅲ.补全句子
1.I regard reading as a form of recreation.
我把阅读作为一种娱乐活动。
2.As long as you trust me，I will do as much as I can to help you.
只要你相信我，我就尽我所能来帮助你。
3.Black people could not vote or choose their leaders.
黑人没有选举权，他们无权选择他们的领导人。
4.The Great Wall spreads more than 1，500 miles in length.
长城绵延1 500多英里。
5.Unfortunately，a number of good teachers left the school recently.
不幸的是，一些好老师最近离开了学校。
6.If our team wins in the event，we will hold a celebration.
如果我们队赢了，我们将举行一个庆祝活动。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Thanksgiving Day
Thanksgiving Day is an important American holiday.According to tradition，the first American Thanksgiving Day was celebrated in 1621 in Plymouth，now in the state of Massachusetts.In 1863，during the American Civil War，President Abraham Lincoln named the last Thursday in November as Thanksgiving Day.Now it is a national holiday in America.
The holiday is usually connected with the Pilgrims.They were a group of people who wanted to escape from religious persecution in England.On September 16，1620，they got on board a ship named the Mayflower.The ship sailed from England and carried the Pilgrims across the ocean.The ocean was stormy.On many days，the passengers had to stay below in their cold，crowded quarters.Many people became sick and died.A baby was born during the trip.
On 21st November，after 66 days at sea，the Mayflower reached the continent.The Pilgrims began to settle down there.But their first winter in the new country was very difficult.However，the Indians gave them gifts and offered help.They taught the new settlers how to hunt and fish and plant their crops.
The next year there was an abundant harvest.People were so happy that they prepared a big feast in the fall of 1621.They invited their Indian friends as guests.For three days running the Pilgrims and Indians feasted together around outdoor tables piled high with food.This was considered to be the first Thanksgiving Day in America.
Now，Thanksgiving Day is observed as a national holiday in America on the fourth Thursday in November every year.Besides Americans，people in Canada and some other countries also celebrate Thanksgiving Day.
1.Thanksgiving Day .
A.has long been a popular holiday in the West
B.has long been a popular holiday for the Americans
C.became traditional in America in the 16th century
D.is celebrated in the last month of year
答案 B [第一段说明感恩节历史悠久，而且是美国的全国假日，故B选项正确。]
2.According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?
A.The Pilgrims started their sailing from England.
B.The Pilgrims got on board a ship named the Mayflower.
C.The Mayflower reached the continent within two months.
D.The Mayflower arrived at Plymouth.
答案 C [第三段第一句话说“五月花”号在海上航行了66天到达北美洲。]
3.Which of the following is NOT the description of the Pilgrims’ first winter in the new country?
A.Their first winter there was very difficult.
B.The Indians gave them gifts and offered help.
C.The Indians taught them how to hunt and fish and plant their crops.
D.They celebrated the first Thanksgiving Day in America.
答案 D [倒数第二段说那些新定居者在印第安人的帮助下在1621年秋天获得了丰收，举行了庆祝。而这是他们到达当地的第二年，故D选项错误。]
4.Today，Thanksgiving Day is .
A.a national holiday in America
B.a day of family reunion
C.a popular holiday in the West
D.all of the above
答案 D [A、B、C三个选项都是关于感恩节的正确表述，所以选择D选项。]
B
If you are a fruit grower—or would like to become one—take advantage of Apple Day to see what’s around.It’s called Apple Day but in practice it’s more like Apple Month.The day itself is on October 21，but since it has caught on，events now spread out over most of October around Britain.
Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see，and often taste，a wide variety of apples.To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets，it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence，such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.Although it doesn’t taste of anything special，it’s still worth a try，as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) Cat’s Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.
There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions.One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette，but you’ll need a warm，sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it，so it’s a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.
At the events，you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions，and because these are family affairs，children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games.
Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit，including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园).If you want to have a real orchard experience，try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale，near Faversham in Kent.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。全文介绍了在苹果节上的各种各样的苹果。虽说是Apple Day，其实该节日持续接近一个月的时间。在这段时间里，我们可以品尝到很多稀有品种的苹果。如果想尝试各种各样的苹果，就来参加Apple Day吧。
5.What can people do at the apple events?
A.Attend experts’ lectures.
B.Visit fruit-loving families.
C.Plant fruit trees in an orchard.
D.Taste many kinds of apples.
答案 D [细节理解题。根据第二段中的Visiting an apple event...a wide variety of apples.可知，参加苹果节可以看到并经常尝到各种各样的苹果。]
6.What can we learn about Decio?
A.It is a new variety.
B.It has a strange look.
C.It is rarely seen now.
D.It has a special taste.
答案 C [推理判断题。根据第二段中的...it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence，such as Decio...is more of a curiosity than anything else.可知，见到它很开阔眼界并且可以与稀奇的Cat’s Head这一品种类比，由此判断Decio非常稀少。]
7.What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.A practical idea. B.A vain hope.
C.A brilliant plan. D.A selfish desire.
答案 B [词义理解题。根据本段中的One of the very best varieties...perfect soil to grow it...可知，尽管Orleans Reinette是很好的品种，但是对各项条件的要求很高，因此大多数喜欢它的人种植它的希望会落空。]
8.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A.To show how to grow apples.
B.To introduce an apple festival.
C.To help people select apples.
D.To promote apple research.
答案 B [作者意图题。根据文章第一段中的If you are a fruit grower—or would like to become one—take advantage of Apple Day to see what’s around.和第二段中的Visiting an apple event...以及后文介绍节日上的各类苹果可知，作者在介绍苹果节。]
Ⅱ.七选五
Being fit is a way of saying a person eats well，gets a lot of physical exercise，and has a healthy weight.There are a lot of discussions these days about fit kids. 1
Eat a variety of foods
You may have a favorite food，but the best choice is to eat a variety of foods. 2 Taste new foods and old ones you haven’t tried for a while.Some foods，such as green vegetables，are more pleasing than the older you get.Take at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day—two fruits and three vegetables.
Listen to your body
What does it feel like to be full？When you’re eating，notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full.Sometimes，people eat too much because they don’t notice when they need to stop eating. 3 And over a period of time，overeating can lead to unhealthy weight gain.
4
What’s screen time？It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV or DVDs，playing video games，and using the computer.The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities，the less time available for active stuff，like basketball，bike riding and swimming. 5
These rules aren’t magic.However，follow them most of the time and you can become a fit kid sooner or later.
A.Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.
B.If you eat different foods，you’re more likely to get the nutrients your body needs.
C.Drink water and milk.
D.Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly.
E.If you’re a kid who wants to be fit，here are three rules to live by.
F.Limit screen time.
G.Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable.
答案 1.E 2.B 3.G 4.F 5.A
Ⅲ.语法填空
As we know, now countless animals 1. (hunt) for their fur and feathers.And thousands of kinds of animals have 2. (appear) from the world forever up to now.About 170 kinds in the US alone are considered 3. danger.
Why should people care? Because we need animals, we should pay more attention to them than before.And if they are gone, there will never be any more.Every animal has its place in a 4. (balance) world.Therefore, we ought to pay much attention to 5. they need.We know that 6. (lose) one kind of animal can create many problems.For example, if farmers kill large numbers of hawks (老鹰), the farmers’ food will be destroyed by rats and mice, which multiply (繁殖) quickly without hawks.
7. (luck), so far with the help of some organizations, large amounts of money have been raised 8. (solve) the problem.Volunteers are trying to get the governments to pass laws, which shows the importance of wildlife 9. (protect).As a result, 10. number of some endangered animals is growing slowly.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章说明了动物对人类的重要性。
1.are being hunted [我们都知道，现在无数的动物因为他们的皮毛和羽毛而正在被猎杀。]
2.disappeared [根据下文的hunt和下文的danger可知，此处指成千种类的动物已经从世界上永远地消失了。]
3.in [in danger 处于危险中。]
4.balanced [每一个动物在平衡的世界里都有它的位置。]
5.what [我们应该重视它们的需要。pay attention to后面是what引导的宾语从句。]
6.losing [根据句子结构可知，空格处的成分应是主语。动名词可以充当主语。]
7.Luckily [根据下文募捐解决这个问题和政府立法等保护动物的措施可知，此处指幸运的是。根据句子结构，可知空格处用副词。]
8.to solve [此处用不定式表示目的。]
9.protection [空格处前面是介词of，故此处用名词。]
10.the [根据句子的谓语is可知，主语应表示单数概念。the number of “……的数量”作主语时，谓语用单数。]
课件60张PPT。Unit 2 Let’s celebrate!导读： 青花瓷又称白地青花瓷，是中华陶瓷烧制工艺的珍品。周杰伦的《青花瓷》发表于2007年，曲调中国风，歌词更是紧扣青花瓷主题，描绘出一幅烟雨朦胧的江南水墨山水。罗艺恒(Laurence Larson)翻唱的《青花瓷》给人一种不一样的视听感觉，别有一番异国风味。 Blue and White PorcelainYour touch like brush strokes (笔画) you hold color in my skin
The deep blue and pearl white glow like porcelain
As I stare clear through the window that I’m locked within
I ①________________________ again
Possessions (拥有) reach cannot hold beauty such as yours
Yet still its clouds shroud your light so your petals fall
Your flowers kiss I reminisce，now I only see in picture framescount the seconds to see youThe sky is crying blue，as I wait for you
The fire in my heart burning white and true
A thousand miles the smoke is rising high both sides
I see your shadow outlined (勾勒) through
The sky still dark as I make my way to you
White moon light ②________________，fields of morning dew
Our world is greener on the other side so free
The time is calling guides our wayPerfection locked and untouched trapped behind this glaze
The shining white holds its shape so elegantly
Beautiful blue hides entwined hold its secrets tight
③________________ subdued beneath
These eyes have only one mind，set upon us two
My present，past and the future reside in you
Although the ink has come to fade
④________________ still remain
Repeat★All of its mysteriesIts art and meaning青花瓷你的爱抚宛如你执手画笔勾勒我肌肤色彩
你如传世的青花瓷自顾自美丽
凝视冉冉檀香透过窗心事我了然
我细数时光只为再与你相见
你的美恍若一缕飘散 去到我去不了的地方
你嫣然的一笑如含苞待放
记忆中你淡香亲吻恍若依稀只见于画纸天青色等烟雨 而我在等你
心中莫名燃起白亮光影
炊烟袅袅升起 隔江千万里
你从墨色深处被隐去
天际依然漆黑如墨 我自顾自走向你
月色被打捞起 晕开了结局
恍若置身另个自由世界
似水流年 却是如歌隐藏在窑烧里千年的秘密自然落了锁
光晕的白悠然现于碗底
澄明的蓝交织勾错迷藏的秘密
所有神秘都将藏于瓷底
眼眸和真心全为你我设定
我的结局全由你决定
即便墨色晕染淡去
依旧是亘古的艺术品
★重复 素 养 导 航Part Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideasTHE REAL FATHER CHRISTMASMany people still remember the magic of Father Christmas from (1) when they were children.As parents，they try to (2)keep that magic alive for their children for as long as they can.
That is (3) why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those (4) who regard Christmas as a special time of year.The man (5) who wrote these letters is one of the most famous names in English literature—J.R.R.Tolkien，author of The Lord of the Rings.The letters were Tolkien’s way of (6) keeping Father Christmas alive for his four children，over a period of more than twenty years.Every Christmas，an envelope with a North Pole stamp arrived.It was addressed to Tolkien’s children.Who could it be from？The children must have been very excited (7) as they opened it.Inside，they would find a handwritten letter from Father Christmas.The letters were also beautifully illustrated—each (8) must have taken its true author，Tolkien，a long time to complete.The letters told wonderful stories about Father Christmas’s life and adventures at the North Pole.A regular character in the letters was Polar Bear，(9) who once climbed the North Pole (an actual pole in this case)and fell through the roof of Father Christmas’s house.In another letter，Father Christmas complained about (10) how he could not stop his helpers playing games with the toys instead of wrapping them up.Interestingly，the letters did not contain the usual warnings to children (11)that they might not receive their presents (12) if they were not good.The letters did，however，change as Tolkien’s children got older: ...but if you find (13) that not many of the things you asked for have come，and not perhaps quite as many as sometimes，remember that this Christmas all over the world there are a terrible number of poor and starving people.
Letters from Father Christmas tells us(14) that as well as enjoying the adventures of Father Christmas，Polar Bear and other characters at the North Pole，we can all share the true spirit of giving at Christmas time.(15)By expressing love for his children in such a special way，Tolkien may indeed have been the real Father Christmas.(1)when引导的宾语从句。
(2)keep＋宾语＋adj.结构。
(3)why引导的表语从句。
(4)who引导的定语从句。
(5)who引导的定语从句。
(6)介词后加动词-ing形式作介词的宾语。
(7)as引导的时间状语从句。
(8)must have taken 表示对过去情况的肯定推测。
(9)who引导的非限制性定语从句。(10)how引导的宾语从句。作介词about的宾语。
(11)that引导的同位语从句，其解释说明warnings。
(12)if 引导的条件状语从句。
(13)that引导的宾语从句。
(14)that引导的宾语从句。
(15)by引导的介词短语作方式状语。 ①keep...alive 使……活着
②as long as长达……之久
③regard...as...把……作为……看待
④one of the most famous names最著名的名字之一
⑤literature n.文学
⑥more than不仅仅；多于
⑦envelope n.信封
⑧be addressed to寄往
⑨a handwritten letter一封手写的信
⑩illustrate v.阐明；图解；举例说明?tell wonderful stories about 讲述了关于……的精彩故事
?adventure n.冒险
?regular adj.频繁的；经常的
?fall through 失败；落空；从……落下
?complain about抱怨；发牢骚
?play games with与……玩游戏；捣鬼
?instead of 代替；而不是
?wrap sth up将某物打包
?receive their presents收到他们的礼物
?ask for询问Step Ⅰ General reading
Match each paragraph with its main idea.Para.1 A.The author of Letters from Father Christmas.
Para.2 B.Father Christmas has been in children’s heart since they were young.
Para.3 C.The contents of the letters and its effect on children.
Para.4 D.Tolkien may be the real Father Christmas in his special way to educate his children.
Para.5 E.Tolkien’s children didn’t know that the envelope was from his father.答案 Para.1—B Para.2—A Para.3—E Para.4—C Para.5—D Step Ⅱ Factual reading
Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.1.When did the children begin to remember Father Christmas?A.They began to go to school.
B.They first met Father Christmas.
C.Their parents told their stories about Father Christmas.
D.They were very young. 2.What was J.R.R.Tolkien?A.A famous person in science.
B.A popular man in literature.
C.A teacher who taught literature.
D.A father with humour.3.Who wrote letters to Tolkien’s children?A.Father Christmas B.A famous writer
C.Tolkien D.Tolkien’s wife 4.What made Father Christmas unhappy?A.The children played jokes on him.
B.He hated the child.
C.He had no present.
D.His helpers played games.5.From the text we can learn Tolkien was a ________ person.A.generous B.troublesome
C.caring D.boring 答案 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.CStep Ⅲ Cloze test
Fill in the blanks according to the text.The magic of Father Christmas has been respected by children since they were 1.____________ (child).It was J.R.R.Tolkien that wrote letters to his children and 2.____________ (tell) them stories about Father Christmas.Tolkien kept Father Christmas alive for his four children，over a period 3.____________ more than twenty years.Every Christmas，an envelope that 4.____________ (address) to Tolkien’s children reached.They were very 5.____________ (excite) when they opened it.Inside，they would find a handwritten letter from Father Christmas.In the letters they learned some wonderful stories about Father Christmas’s life 6.____________ adventures at the North Pole.In another letter，childrentoldofwas addressed excitedandFather Christmas complained about 7.____________ he could not prevent his helpers from 8.____________ (play) games with the toys.Letters from Father Christmas tells us the adventures of Father Christmas，Polar Bear and other 9.____________ (character) at the North Pole.We can all share the true spirit of 10.____________ (give) at Christmas time.By expressing love for his children in such a special way，Tolkien may indeed have been the real Father Christmas. howplayingcharactersgivingⅠ.词汇语境认知——写出语境中加黑单词或短语的意义1.I regard him as one of my best friends.____________
2.We shouldn’t ignore the racial inequality that still exists in America.____________
3.This competition is open to all，and anyone in the whole world can participate！____________
4.Your vote can be of real significance in the outcome of the election.____________
5.Let me illustrate the point with some very，very simple graphs.____________把……看作…… 不平等参加投票阐明6.I’m sorry.This package is not addressed to me.____________
7.He knew everything about literature except how to enjoy it.____________
8.Shall I wrap them up together or separately？____________
9.He deserves the honour and we should learn from him.____________
10.I think dragon is not just a totem (图腾) of traditional culture.____________寄给文学将……打包 荣誉龙Ⅱ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式1.An excellent design of villa should be harmonious of its building，____________ (decorate)，and equipment.
2.They can apply to everyone in the world，____________ (regard) of where you’re from.
3.I greet you all in the name of peace，democracy and ____________ (free) for all.
4.That shop sells stamps and ____________ (信封).
5.If you love learning English，you will do it ____________ (regular) and spend more time on it.
6.If you study hard，you will find your ____________ (limit) power.decorationregardlessfreedomenvelopesregularlylimitless7.It seems possible that it was based on moons，or ____________ (阴历的) months.
8.He was not only a successful writer but also the greatest ____________ (诗人) of his time.
9.If I plant nothing at all，I ____________ (收获) nothing at all.
10.Yesterday most of the students ____________ (投票) against the proposal.lunarpoetharvestvotedⅢ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语1.________________ (只要) you have determination，you can do anything in this world.
2.No one respects your father ________________ (多于) I do.
3.Someone telephoned us to ________________ (抱怨) our new products.
4.The civilization of Egypt attracts tourists from ________________ (全世界).
5.They go there on foot ________________ (而不是) by bus.
6.You have to learn when to ________________ (请求) help and when to ask for information.As long asmore thancomplain about all over the worldinstead ofask for7.The authors acknowledge ________________ (许多) potential limitations to their study.
8.They have invited you ________________ (和) me.
9.The monument was erected ________________(出于对……的敬意) the soldiers who died for the country.
10.We can recommend any of our friends to ________________(参加) your project! a number ofas well asin honour ofparticipate in1.honour v.向……表示敬意；表扬某人；给某人以荣誉 n.荣幸；荣誉；敬意·Freedom Day is to honour an event.(教材P13)自由日是为了纪念一个事件。
·They stood in silence as a mark of honour to her.他们肃立向她致敬。
?单句语法填空
①It is a great honour to ________________ (invite).
②You do us ____________ great honour by attending the lecture.
③Will you do me the honour of ____________ (dine) with me?
④May I have the honour ____________ this dance?
⑤They built a monument ____________ honour of the dead in the war.be invitedadiningofin用法总结
It’s an honour to do sth做某事非常荣幸
do sb an honour＝do sb the honour(of doing sth) 使某人有特殊的荣幸
have the honour (of sth)获得某种特殊的荣幸
in honour of sb/sth出于对某人/某事物的敬意2.decoration n.装饰物；装饰·People prepare decorations with flowers and dance around maypoles.(教材P13)
人们用鲜花做装饰，围着五朔节柱跳舞。
·The little girl decorated her hair with flowers.小女孩用鲜花装饰她的头发。
?单句语法填空
①____________ (decorate) with different lights，the living room looks very beautiful.
②She picked a large bunch of flowers for table ____________ (decorate).Decorateddecoration单词一族
decorate vt.装饰；装修
用法总结
decorate...with...用……装饰(某物、某处)
be decorated with...用……来装饰
名师提醒 decorate不接双宾语。3.participate vi.参与；参加·Freedom Day is held every year on 27 April to celebrate South Africa’s first fully-participated elections in 1994...(教材P13)
每年4月27日为自由日，庆祝南非1994年第一次完全参与的选举……
?选用右栏短语填空
①They all ________________________________ the competition held last month.
②He ________________ the army at the age of 18.
③I first just watched the game，and then was invited to ____________.
④Jane can’t ____________ the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she will be teaching a class at that time.
⑤Zhou Enlai ________________________ the student movements actively when he was at school. participated in/took part in joinedjoin inattendtook part in/participated in 单词一族
participation n.参加；参与；分享
用法总结
participate in参加
[易混辨析] participate in，take part in，join，join in
※participate in正式用词，特指参加团体活动，暗示以一个积极的角色参加。
※take part in侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动，突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。
※join普通用词，指加入党派、团体组织等并成为其中一员，如参军、入党、入团等。
※join in参加小型活动，强调与他人一起参与某一活动。也可用于join in (doing) sth/join sb in (doing) sth。 4.vote vt.& vi.投票，表决；选举 n.投票；选票；表决 ·...to celebrate South Africa’s first fully-participated elections in 1994，in which everyone was allowed to vote regardless of skin colour.(教材P13)……庆祝南非1994年第一次全面参与选举，在这次选举中，不分肤色，人人都可以投票。
·Whether you vote for or against the proposal doesn’t seem to matter very much.
你是赞成还是反对这个建议似乎无关紧要。
?单句语法填空
①The ____________ (vote) are still being counted.
②The members voted ____________ (stop) smoking from the concert.
③If we cannot agree，let’s vote ____________ it.votesto stopon用法总结
vote for/against 投票赞成/反对
vote on...就……投票表决
vote to do...投票做……5.limitless adj.无限的；无界限的·With his limitless imagination，he created new worlds for his readers to explore.(教材P14)他以无限的想象力，为读者创造了探索的新世界。
·I’ve been asked to limit my speech to ten minutes.
我被要求把我的发言限制在十分钟以内。
?单句语法填空
①The speed of the cars is ____________ (limit) to no more than ten miles per hour in campus.
②You can’t ask your parents for money ____________ limit.limitedwithout【语境串记】 A man’s life is limited，but there is no limit to serving the people.I will devote my limited life to the limitless job of serving the people.
一个人的生命是有限的，可是，为人民服务是无限的。我要把有限的生命，投入到无限的为人民服务之中去。
单词一族
limited adj.有限的
limit n.限制 v.限制用法总结
(1)limit...to...把……限制/控制在……
(2)limited company/resources有限公司/有限的资源
be limited to sth受限制于……
(3)without limit无限(制)地
a limit to...……的限制 6.regard v.认为；把……看作·That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year.(教材P14)
这就是为什么《圣诞老人的信》对那些认为圣诞节是一年中的一个特殊的时间的人来说是一本完美的书的原因。
?单句语法填空
①The quality of life has improved and watching films ________________ (regard) as a good means of entertainment.
②I regard reading ____________ a form of recreation.
③Give my regards ____________ your family.is regardedasto单词一族
regardless adv.不管；不顾
?
用法总结
regard...as把……看作
be regarded as...被看作……
give regards to sb向某人表示问候7.complain v.抱怨；埋怨；发牢骚；投诉·In another letter，Father Christmas complained about how he could not stop his helpers playing games with the toys instead of wrapping them up.(教材P15)
在另一封信中，圣诞老人抱怨说，他无法阻止他的助手玩玩具游戏，而不是把它们包装起来。
?单句语法填空
①His wife’s ____________ (complain)really made him mad.
②We received a lot of complaints ____________ customers ____________ the lack of parking facilities.complaintfromabout?句式改写
③She complained that her work was too hard.(改为简单句)
→____________________________________________________________________
单词一族
complaint n.抱怨；怨言；不满，委屈
用法总结
(1)complain of/about 抱怨；诉说
(2)make a complaint about 投诉……
名师提醒 complain 用作及物动词时，只能接that从句，不接名词或代词。 She complained of/about her work being too hard. 1.regardless of不顾；不管·...in which everyone was allowed to vote regardless of skin colour.(教材P13)
……在这次选举中，不分肤色，人人都可以投票。
?用右栏短语填空
①In addition，the Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient，________________ time and space.
②They continued to work _______________________________________ it was raining.
③We arrived at the station on time ________________ the storm. regardless ofregardless of the fact thatin spite of/despite短语记牢
regardless of the fact that...不顾……的事实
in spite of＝despite 尽管；不顾2.a number of若干；许多；大量·...remember that this Christmas all over the world there are a terrible number of poor and starving people.(教材P15)
记住，这个圣诞节世界上有很多贫穷和饥饿的人。
?单句语法填空
①A large number of ____________ (building) have been set up.
②A great number of computers ________________ (buy) in by the company.
③Many a student ____________ (find) it hard to find an acceptable job after graduation.
④____________ number of books published on the subject is simply amazing.buildingswere boughtfindsThe[易混辨析]
a number of/the number of3.in a...way用一个……方式·By expressing love for his children in such a special way，Tolkien may indeed have been the real Father Christmas.(教材P15)
托尔金以一种特殊的方式表达对孩子们的爱，也许他才是真正的圣诞老人。
?选用右栏短语填空
①Don’t stand ________________.Move aside and let me pass.
②________________，what do you think about this team?
③Even if I have to walk ________________，I’ll get there.in the wayBy the wayall the way短语记牢
in the way妨碍
on the/one’s way (to)在(去……)的路上
by the way顺便提一下，顺便说一下
all the way自始至终；一路上
in this way用这种方法
in a way在某种程度上，从某种意义上说1.As parents，they try to keep that magic alive for their children for as long as they can.(教材P14)作为父母，他们尽其所能让孩子保持这种魔力。
【分析】 as long as “长达……之久”，引导比较状语从句。
【拓展】
(1)as long as 还可以引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。引导条件状语从句的短语还有：
in case 如果；万一
on condition that 只要
provided/providing that 如果；条件是 (2)其他常见的as...as短语还有：
as well as 也；和
as good as 和……一样好；差不多；几乎
as far as 就……而言；远至
It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it—if not, turn it off！只要你在使用电器，就可以把它开着；如果不用，就把它关掉！
“Nothing is impossible to a willing heart”， as long as you have a dream，keep trying and you’ll make it, too.
“世上无难事，只怕有心人”，只要你有梦想，并坚持尝试，你也会成功的。
【名师提醒】 as long as 和so long as表示“只要”时没有区别，可以相互替换；as long as表示“与……一样长”时，多用于肯定句；否定句多用so long as。 选词填空
as far as, as well as, as good as, as long as
①We ________________ Tom went to Hainan to spend our holiday.
②________________ I am concerned, I am strongly against the plan.
③They all continued their regards for me ___________________________ they lived.
④A distant relative is not ________________ a near neighbour.
同义句转换
⑤As long as you keep studying hard, you can improve your maths.
→________________ you keep studying hard，you can improve your maths. as well asAs far asas long asas good asOn condition that2.Letters from Father Christmas tells us that as well as enjoying the adventures of Father Christmas...(教材P15)《圣诞老人的来信》告诉我们，除了享受圣诞老人的冒险……
【分析】 as well as在句中用作介词。
【拓展】
(1)as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分，意为“也，还”。
(2)as well as 用来表示同级比较，意为“一样好”。
(3)as well as用作介词相当于besides，in addition to，意思为“除……之外”。
A teacher should entertain as well as teach.
教师不仅要教书，也要引起学生兴趣。You look as well as you did ten years ago.
你的身体看起来还和十年前一样好。
As well as breaking his leg，he hurt his arm.
他不但摔断了腿，而且还伤了胳膊。
【名师提醒】 当as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式要与前面的主语保持一致。
His children as well as his wife were invited to the party.
不但他的太太，而且连他的孩子们都被邀请去参加聚会。单句语法填空
①Your wife as well as you ____________(be) friendly to me.
②Tom，as well as Jane and Rose，____________(be) going to the farm on foot.
补全句子
③He plays the guitar __________________.
他的吉他弹得和你一样好。
④___________________________________ five course meals, they drank seven bottles of wine. 除了五道菜外，他们还喝了七瓶酒。
⑤She can play tennis ____________________.
她也会打篮球，也会打网球。 isisas well as youAs well as/Besides/In addition to eating as well as basketball同义句转换
⑥Not only his parents but also the student was satisfied with the progress he had made.
→The student，_____________________，was satisfied with the progress he had made.as well as his parentsPart Ⅱ Using language——情态动词(2)
【思维导图】
一、基本特征感悟
【感悟用法】
①—Something flying far away must be a hawk.——飞得很远的东西一定是鹰。
—No，it can’t be a hawk.——不，不可能是鹰。
②A wise man might make a mistake sometimes.聪明人有时会犯错误。
③Mary couldn’t have received my letter，otherwise she would have replied before now.玛丽不可能收到我的信，否则她早就回信了。
④May you continue in your efforts and achieve new and greater successes.
愿你们继续努力，取得新的更大的成就。
⑤An Englishman who could not speak Italian was once traveling in Italy.
曾经，一位不会说意大利语的英国人在意大利旅行。
【自我总结】
以上五个句子当中的加黑部分都是情态动词，其后所接的动词是动词原形。句①中must表示现在情况的肯定推测；can’t表示否定推测；句②中might表示的可能性较小；句③中表示对过去情况的否定推测；句④中may表示祝愿；句⑤中could表示过去的可能性。
二、主要用法精讲
1.can/could的用法
(1)can/could“可能”，表示猜测，一般用于疑问句和否定句。
—Can the news be true？——这个消息可能是真的吗？
—It can’t be true.——它不可能是真的。
Someone is knocking at the door.Who could it be?
有人在敲门，他可能是谁呢？
(2)can可以表示理论上的可能性，指常有的行为或情形，意为“有时会……”。
Anybody can make mistakes.任何人有时都会犯错误。
(3)表示请求、允许(表请求时，口语中常用could代替can使语气更委婉，回答时用can)。
Can I go now？现在我可以走了吗？
—Could I come to see you tomorrow？——明天我可以来看你吗？
—Yes，you can.(否定答语可用No，I’m afraid not.)——是的，可以。
(4)表示惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度(主要用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中)。
How can that be true？I can’t believe my eyes and ears.
怎么能是真的呢？我真不敢相信我的眼睛和耳朵。
How could you be so careless？你怎么会这么粗心？
(5)could have done表示“本来有可能做某事而事实上未做到”。
I could have come on time，but my car broke down on the way.
我本来可以按时到达，但是我的车在路上抛锚了。
2.may和might的用法
(1)表示允许、请求，might比may的语气更委婉一些。
—May I watch TV now？——我现在可以看电视吗？
—Yes，you may.(Yes，please.)——是的，可以。
—No，you mustn’t.(No，you’d better not.)——不，你不能看。
(2)表示可能性时，might比may的可能性小，may表示的可能性比can小(主要用于陈述句、肯定或否定句，疑问句用can代替)。
The story may not be true.这个故事可能不真。
(3)may/might have done表示“过去可能发生过某事”或“本来应该/可以做某事(实际上没做)”。
You might have given him more help，but you were so busy.
你本来可以给他更多的帮助，但是，你太忙了。
(4)may/might as well最好还是……，不妨
You might as well do it now.你最好还是现在做吧。
(5)may/might well很可能
He may well be late for class.他很可能上课迟到。
3.must的用法
①表示“必须，应该，一定要”。强调主观看法，只有现在时形式，否定式是must not(mustn’t)。must开头的问句，其否定回答要用needn’t或don’t have to来表达。
We must do it now.我们现在必须做这件事。
—Must I hand in the paper today？——我必须今天交论文吗？
—Yes，you need/must.——是的，你必须(交)。
—No，you needn’t/don’t have to.——不，你不必(交)。
②表示必然的结果。
All men must die.人皆有一死。
③还可表示主语固执、偏要做他人不希望做的事。
Why must you always interrupt me？你为什么偏要打断我？
表推测的情态动词用法小结
英语中有不少情态动词都可以表示推测，其语气有强有弱，表示的可能性有大有小，情态动词表推测时，可能性由弱到强的排列顺序如下：might→may→could→can→should→would→must。
名师提醒 情态动词(may/might，can/could，must等)无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语。
名师提醒 can和be able to都表示能力，意思上没多大区别。但can只有现在和过去时，而be able to则有更多的形式。但当成功地完成某一具体动作时，通常不用could而用was/were able to来表示。这时was/were able to 相当于managed to，表示经过一番努力，终于能够完成某事。
Her mother can speak French.
他妈妈会讲法语。
The wounded man was still able to get to the village and was saved by the villagers in the end.
那个受伤的人仍然能够到达那个村庄，最后被村民们救了。
名师提醒 can的特殊用法。
can but只好；can’t but不得不；can’t...too再……也不为过，越……越好
I can but wait.我只好等了。
I can’t but wait.我不得不等。
You can’t be too patient to the customers.
你对顾客再耐心也不过分。
名师提醒 表示祝愿(不用might)
May you succeed！祝你成功！
即学即练
补全句子
1.Could /Can you tell me what’s happening over there?
你能告诉我那边发生了什么事吗？
2.May I have a word with the manager，sir?
先生，我可以和经理谈谈吗？
3.Man can reach the moon or any other star in the universe now，but we couldn’t get there years ago.
人类现在可以到达月球或宇宙中的任何其他恒星，但多年前我们无法到达那里。
4.Johnny，you mustn’t play with the knife，you may hurt yourself.
约翰尼，你不能玩刀子，你会伤着自己的。
5.You might have worked out this problem，though it was a little difficult.
你可能已经解决了这个问题，虽然它有点困难。
Ⅰ.选词填空
1.Some people who don’t like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they may (must，may) just be quiet people.
2.—I can’t find my purse anywhere.
—You may (may，can) have lost it while shopping.
3.He paid for a seat，when he could (could，would) have entered free.
4.John，look at the time.Must (Must，Can) you play the piano at such a late hour?
5.“That must be a mistake.” “No，it can’t (can’t，mustn’t) be a mistake.”
6.I thought you might (might，could) like something to read，so I have brought you some books.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.I don’t know where she is；she may be in Wuhan.
2.The road is wet.It must have rained (rain) last night.
3.My punishment lasted a year.Meanwhile，I found out that with more patience I could/might make my toys last.
4.I have been practising for three weeks now，but I still can’t get used to it—in fact，I’ve nearly killed three people.
5.Thank you for all you have done for me.Mom，though I may not often say it，I do love you.
6.It is usually warm in my hometown in March，but it can be (be) rather cold sometimes.
7.Nobody knows how people first came to these islands.They might have sailed (sail) from South America on rafts.
8.The room is in a terrible mess；it can’t have been cleaned.
Ⅲ.补全句子
1.Sorry，I’m late.I might have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.
对不起，我迟到了。我可能已经关掉闹钟，又睡着了。
2.—Hi，Tom.Any idea where Jane is?
——嗨，汤姆。知道简在哪里吗？
—She must be in the classroom.I saw her there just now.
——她肯定在教室。我刚才在那儿看到她。
3.—The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.
——这位女生物学家在回国前在非洲研究野生动物长达13年。
—Oh，dear！She must have gone through a lot of difficulties!
——哦，天哪！她一定经历了很多困难！
4.—I’ve taken someone else’s green sweater by mistake.
——我错拿了别人的绿色毛衣。
—It could be Harry’s.He always wears green.
——可能是哈利的。他总是穿绿色的衣服。
5.—Do you know where David is？I couldn’t find him anywhere.
——你知道大卫在哪里吗？我到处都找不到他。
—He can’t have gone far.His coat’s still here.
——他不可能走得太远。他的外套还在这里。
课件15张PPT。Part Ⅱ Using language——情态动词(2)【思维导图】一、基本特征感悟
【感悟用法】①—Something flying far away must be a hawk.——飞得很远的东西一定是鹰。
—No，it can’t be a hawk.——不，不可能是鹰。
②A wise man might make a mistake sometimes.聪明人有时会犯错误。
③Mary couldn’t have received my letter，otherwise she would have replied before now.玛丽不可能收到我的信，否则她早就回信了。
④May you continue in your efforts and achieve new and greater successes.
愿你们继续努力，取得新的更大的成就。
⑤An Englishman who could not speak Italian was once traveling in Italy.
曾经，一位不会说意大利语的英国人在意大利旅行。【自我总结】以上五个句子当中的加黑部分都是____________，其后所接的动词是____________。句①中must表示现在情况的____________推测；can’t表示____________推测；句②中might表示的可能性____________；句③中表示对过去情况的____________推测；句④中may表示____________；句⑤中could表示过去的____________。情态动词动词原形肯定否定较小否定祝愿可能性二、主要用法精讲
1.can/could的用法(1)can/could“可能”，表示猜测，一般用于疑问句和否定句。
—Can the news be true？——这个消息可能是真的吗？
—It can’t be true.——它不可能是真的。
Someone is knocking at the door.Who could it be?
有人在敲门，他可能是谁呢？
(2)can可以表示理论上的可能性，指常有的行为或情形，意为“有时会……”。
Anybody can make mistakes.任何人有时都会犯错误。(3)表示请求、允许(表请求时，口语中常用could代替can使语气更委婉，回答时用can)。
Can I go now？现在我可以走了吗？
—Could I come to see you tomorrow？——明天我可以来看你吗？
—Yes，you can.(否定答语可用No，I’m afraid not.)——是的，可以。
(4)表示惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度(主要用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中)。
How can that be true？I can’t believe my eyes and ears.
怎么能是真的呢？我真不敢相信我的眼睛和耳朵。
How could you be so careless？你怎么会这么粗心？
(5)could have done表示“本来有可能做某事而事实上未做到”。
I could have come on time，but my car broke down on the way.
我本来可以按时到达，但是我的车在路上抛锚了。2.may和might的用法(1)表示允许、请求，might比may的语气更委婉一些。
—May I watch TV now？——我现在可以看电视吗？
—Yes，you may.(Yes，please.)——是的，可以。
—No，you mustn’t.(No，you’d better not.)——不，你不能看。
(2)表示可能性时，might比may的可能性小，may表示的可能性比can小(主要用于陈述句、肯定或否定句，疑问句用can代替)。
The story may not be true.这个故事可能不真。(3)may/might have done表示“过去可能发生过某事”或“本来应该/可以做某事(实际上没做)”。
You might have given him more help，but you were so busy.
你本来可以给他更多的帮助，但是，你太忙了。
(4)may/might as well最好还是……，不妨
You might as well do it now.你最好还是现在做吧。
(5)may/might well很可能
He may well be late for class.他很可能上课迟到。3.must的用法①表示“必须，应该，一定要”。强调主观看法，只有现在时形式，否定式是must not(mustn’t)。must开头的问句，其否定回答要用needn’t或don’t have to来表达。
We must do it now.我们现在必须做这件事。
—Must I hand in the paper today？——我必须今天交论文吗？
—Yes，you need/must.——是的，你必须(交)。
—No，you needn’t/don’t have to.——不，你不必(交)。
②表示必然的结果。
All men must die.人皆有一死。
③还可表示主语固执、偏要做他人不希望做的事。
Why must you always interrupt me？你为什么偏要打断我？表推测的情态动词用法小结英语中有不少情态动词都可以表示推测，其语气有强有弱，表示的可能性有大有小，情态动词表推测时，可能性由弱到强的排列顺序如下：might→may→could→can→should→would→must。
?
名师提醒 情态动词(may/might，can/could，must等)无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语。名师提醒 can和be able to都表示能力，意思上没多大区别。但can只有现在和过去时，而be able to则有更多的形式。但当成功地完成某一具体动作时，通常不用could而用was/were able to来表示。这时was/were able to 相当于managed to，表示经过一番努力，终于能够完成某事。
Her mother can speak French.
他妈妈会讲法语。
The wounded man was still able to get to the village and was saved by the villagers in the end.
那个受伤的人仍然能够到达那个村庄，最后被村民们救了。名师提醒 can的特殊用法。
can but只好；can’t but不得不；can’t...too再……也不为过，越……越好
I can but wait.我只好等了。
I can’t but wait.我不得不等。
You can’t be too patient to the customers.
你对顾客再耐心也不过分。名师提醒 表示祝愿(不用might)
May you succeed！祝你成功！
即学即练
补全句子
1.___________________________what’s happening over there?
你能告诉我那边发生了什么事吗？
2.________________________ with the manager，sir?
先生，我可以和经理谈谈吗？ Could/Can you tell meMay I have a word3.Man _______________ or any other star in the universe now，but we _______________ years ago.
人类现在可以到达月球或宇宙中的任何其他恒星，但多年前我们无法到达那里。
4.Johnny，you ____________________________，you _____________________.
约翰尼，你不能玩刀子，你会伤着自己的。
5.You __________________________ this problem，though it was a little difficult.
你可能已经解决了这个问题，虽然它有点困难。 can reach the mooncouldn’t get theremustn’t play with the knifemay hurt yourselfmight have worked outPart Ⅲ Developing ideas
Time for a Change?
Dear Editor，
For this year’s Spring Festival family dinner，my son has booked a table at the best restaurant in town，(1) but I’m a bit unhappy about it.For me，it just won’t feel like Spring Festival having the dinner out.
(2)When I was a little boy，the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was (3) what I looked forward to most.It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat，but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together.I would run around the house，(4) listening to the adults chatting about their year.I’d get under my mother’s feet in the kitchen，(5) watching her make dumplings.She’d put tokens in some dumplings：candies for a sweet life and peanuts for a long and healthy one.In the evening，all of us would sit around the table，(6) enjoying the food and being together again.We toasted each other，we laughed，and the simple，homemade dishes (7) tasted more delicious than anything cooked by a top chef.
(8) I hope my children and their children will still value our memories of preparing the dinner together.To me，the process is (9) even more important than the dinner itself.
Liu Yonghui，retired teacher
(1)but前后两句之间是转折关系。
(2)when引导时间状语从句。
(3)what引导表语从句。
(4)动词的-ing短语作伴随状语。
(5)动词的-ing短语作伴随状语。同时，watching her make dumplings是watch＋宾语＋动词原形(作宾补)。
(6)动词的-ing短语作伴随状语。
(7)此处考查的是比较级。不定代词anything等由形容词或非谓语动词修饰时，往往放在其后。
(8)hope后面接的是宾语从句。
(9)even可以用来修饰比较级。
①book a table预订餐桌
②a bit 一点儿；有一点儿
③be unhappy about因……而感到不高兴
④feel like 想要
⑤have the dinner out在外面吃饭
⑥on the eve of Spring Festival在除夕
⑦look forward to 盼望；期待
⑧not only...but (also)...不但……而且……
⑨the opportunity to do sth做某事的机会
⑩run around到处跑
?adult n.成年人
?chat about闲聊
?make dumplings包饺子
?in the evening在晚上
?all of us 我们所有人
?sit around the table围着桌子坐
?more...than...比……更……
?taste delicious味道鲜美
?value our memories of 珍惜我们的记忆
?prepare the dinner准备晚餐
process n.过程
retired adj.退休的
Step Ⅰ Factual reading
Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Why is the author upset about what his son did?
A.He hates the food at restaurant.
B.He likes to cook by himself.
C.He is tired of his son.
D.He doesn’t want to eat out.
2.What did the author like best when he was young?
A.Eating New Year’s Eve dinner.
B.Watching his mother cook.
C.Chatting with adults.
D.Making dumplings.
3.What’s the symbolic meaning of candies wrapped in dumplings?
A.A wealthy life.
B.A poor life.
C.A sweet life.
D.A long and healthy life.
4.What can we learn about the eve of Spring Festival according to the text?
A.People can eat at the best restaurants.
B.People can get happiness.
C.People can get lucky money.
D.People can eat separately.
5.What was the author’s former occupation?
A.A worker. B.A teacher.
C.A doctor. D.An artist.
答案 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B
Step Ⅱ Cloze test
Fill in the blanks according to the text.
Time for a Change
Dear Editor，
My son reserved a table at the best restaurant in town during Spring Festival，1.which made me very upset.I would rather eat meals at home with my family than have dinner 2.out.
When I was very young，the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was 3.what I looked forward to most.Not only did I have chance 4.to eat (eat) delicious food，but also I had the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together.I would run around the house，listening to the adults 5.chatting (chat) about their experience.Sometimes I’d get under my mother’s feet in the kitchen，watching her make dumplings.My mother would put tokens in some dumplings.If candies 6.were wrapped (wrap) into the dumplings，it meant to have a sweet life.When peanuts were put into dumplings，it meant a long and 7.healthy (health) one.In the evening，all my family would sit around the table，enjoying the food 8.happily (happy) and being together again.We toasted each other，laughing cheerfully.I thought my simple，homemade dishes tasted more delicious than dishes that were cooked by 9.an expert chef.
I hope my future 10.generations (generation) will still bear in mind of our sweet memories of cooking the dinner together.I think the process is even more important than the dinner itself.
Liu Yonghui，retired teacher
1.request n.&vt.请求，要求
·What do the words in bold indicate：an order，a request，ability or possibility？(教材P17)粗体单词表示什么：一个命令，一个请求，能力或可能性？
?单句语法填空
①What’s your opinion of Mr Li’s request that we (should) spend (spend) half an hour reading English aloud every morning?
②It is requested (request) that all the visitors should not take pictures of the exhibitions.
?同义句转换
③I requested that the students should be well prepared for the exam.
→I made a request that the students should be well prepared for the exam.(request n.)
用法总结
(1)make a request for sth/that...请求；要求……
at one’s request应某人的要求
(2)request sb to do sth请求某人做某事
request that...(should) do sth
请求……
It is requested that...(should) do sth据要求……
名师提醒 动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”，should可省略。
2.attract v.吸引；引起注意
·The lantern fair attracts a lot of people，so it’s one of the busiest times of year for the traffic police.(教材P18)
灯会吸引了很多人，所以这是一年中交警最忙的时候之一。
?单句语法填空
①I have no attraction for him.
②The Great Wall is such a well-known tourist attraction(attract) that millions of people pour in every year.
③I thought he was very attractive(attract) and obviously very intelligent.
④The tourism resources in this area have been well exploited in the last few years，attracting(attract) tens of thousands of tourists every year.
?同义句改写
⑤He was attracted by the beauty and he didn’t want to leave right now.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
→Attracted by the beauty，he didn’t want to leave right now.
单词一族
attraction n.吸引，吸引力；有吸引力的事物或人
attractive adj.有吸引力的；引人注意的
用法总结
(1)attract one’s attention吸引某人的注意
attract sb to sth/sb吸引某人关注某事；使某人对另一个人产生好感
be attracted by/to被……吸引；喜爱
(2)have no attraction for sb对某人没有吸引力
3.competition n.比赛，竞争
·We’ll hold a lantern riddles competition，too.(教材P18)
我们还将举行猜灯谜比赛。
?单句语法填空
①The two girls competed with/against each other for the first prize.
②Universities are very competitive (compete) for the best students.
③I played an unexpected role of a judge in an English competition (compete) for kids.
单词一族
compete vi.比赛；竞争
competitor n.比赛者；竞争者
competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的
用法总结
compete in...参加……的比赛/竞赛
compete against/with sb for sth为争取某物和某人竞争/比赛
4.occasion n.场合，时刻；机会；原因
·The occasion is more enjoyable without all that tiring cooking，and the dishes taste better.(教材P20)
这种场合会更让人愉快，因为不用再劳累地准备饭菜，并且饭菜味道更好。
·He has been known on occasion to lose his temper.
大家都知道他有时会发脾气。
?单句语法填空
①As he works in a remote area，he visits his parents only occasionally (occasion).
②Have you ever met with the occasion where you are mistaken?
③It’s a cheerful occasion when my birthday arrives.
【语境串记】 His work involves occasional journeys，so he occasionally visits me when he comes here.On this occasion，he brought me a surprising gift.
他的工作包括偶尔的旅行，所以当他来这儿时他偶尔来拜访我。这次，他给我带来了一件惊喜的礼物。
单词一族
occasional adj.偶尔的；偶然的
occasionally adv.偶然地；有时
用法总结
on one occasion有一次；曾经
on occasion(s)有时；间或
on this/that occasion这/那次
名师提醒 occasion作定语从句的先行词，如果表示时间，意为“时刻；机会”，关系副词用when；如果表示地点，意为“场合”，关系副词用where。
5.admit vt.& vi.(不情愿地)容许；(不情愿地)承认；接纳；容纳
·Can’t they admit that the preparations for the dinner are hard work？(教材P20)难道他们不承认准备晚餐是件苦差事吗？
?写出下列句中admit的含义
①I don’t really like the author，although I have to admit his books are very exciting.承认
②Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium admits visitors from 9：30 am to 6：00 pm.接纳
③The dining hall to be completed next month can admit 1，000 students.容纳
?单句语法填空
④I must learn as much as I can to be admitted to/into a good medical college，where I can prepare myself well enough for the job of a doctor.
⑤She apologized to me and admitted taking/having taken (take) my umbrella by mistake.
单词一族
admission n.承认；准许进入；入场费
用法总结
admit doing/having done sth承认做/做过某事
admit sb/sth to be/as承认某人/物是……
be admitted to/into被接收(入学/入院/入党等)
admit that...承认……
6.effort n.气力；精力；尽力
·I really don’t think it’s worth the effort of spending so much time preparing for a single meal，and then another hour cleaning up the mess after it’s over.(教材P20)我真的认为花这么多时间准备一顿饭，然后又花一个小时收拾残局是不值得的。
?单句语法填空
①You can put all your effort to collect the stamps around it.
②Many scholars are making efforts(effort) to rescue disappearing languages.
③Christian made an effort to take (take) down the umbrella.
④Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.
⑤My effort did (do) no good and everything went as before.
用法总结
make great efforts尽最大努力
make an effort to do sth努力做某事
make no effort不努力
spare no effort to do sth不遗余力去做某事
in an effort努力
7.process n.(为达到目标的)过程，进程 vt.加工(食品等)；用电脑处理(资料)；显影或冲印(相机、胶卷)；列队行进
·To me，the process is even more important than the dinner itself.(教材P21)
对我来说，这个过程甚至比晚餐本身更重要。
·All the information was then ready to be processed into film negatives.
此后，所有的信息就要被制成胶片。
?单句语法填空
①Many countries are in the process of becoming more democratic.
②The information is being processed(process).
【图形助记】 图释process
单词一族
processor n.处理器；加工者
用法总结
be in process在进行中
be in the process of doing sth在做某事的过程中
in the process同时；在过程中
8.exist vi.存在；生存
·A fact is something that exists or has happened.(教材P22)
事实是存在的或已经发生的事情。
?单句语法填空
①Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into existence (exist).
②You can’t imagine what difficulty they have existing on the money he is earning.
③The parking place for bikes was an existing (exist) problem for a long time in our school.
【名师提醒】 exist是不及物动词，没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。
单词一族
existence n.存在；生存
existing adj.现存的；现行的
用法总结
(1)exist in 存在于……之中
exist on靠……为生
there exists...某地有……；存在……
(2)come into existence产生；成立；开始存在
1.feel like想要；摸上去像……；感觉像是……
·For me，it just won’t feel like Spring Festival having the dinner out.(教材P21)
对我来说，在外吃饭感觉不像是春节。
·Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.
每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己：你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。
?补全句子/同义句转换
①The table feels like plastic，not wood.
这张桌子摸上去像是塑料的，不像木头的。
②Generally speaking，my son would like to eat some bread in the morning.
→Generally speaking，my son feels like eating some bread in the morning.
短语记牢
feel like(doing) sth＝would like (to do) sth想要(做)某事
feel like摸上去像……；感觉像是……
2.look forward to (to为介词)期望；期待；盼望
·When I was a little boy，the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was what I looked forward to most.(教材P21)
当我还是个小男孩的时候，除夕的晚餐是我最期待的。
?选用右栏短语填空
①I look forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.
②He’s a fine teacher.We’ve always looked up to him.
③The police are looking into the pearl robbery.
?单句语法填空
④The novel I looked forward to was (be) published last week.
⑤I look forward to confirm (confirm)what has happened.
短语记牢
look into往……里看；调查
look out向外看；当心；小心
look up to仰视；尊敬；赞赏
look down on/upon俯视；轻视；看不起
名师提醒
(1)look forward to中的to为介词，后面跟动词时要用动词的-ing形式。
(2)look forward to常放在定语从句中作谓语，考查其后接主句的谓语动词形式。look forward表示“向前看”时，其后常常接不定式作目的状语。
.It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat，but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together.(教材P21)
这不仅是因为我们很少吃到美味的食物，而且因为有机会让我们全家人聚在一起。
【分析】 not only...but(also)...不但……而且……。
【归纳】
(1)not only...but(also)...表示“不但……而且……”，连接平行结构：名词、代词、动词(短语)、非谓语动词、介词短语、句子等。
(2)not only...but (also)...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
(3)not only...but (also)...连接两个并列分句，且not only位于句首时，not only后的分句需部分倒装，but (also) 后的分句不用倒装。
Futuroscope is not only for individuals，but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.“观测未来”不仅适合个人(旅游)，也适合学生集体出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。
He not only read the book，but (also) remembered what he had read.
他不但读了这本书，而且记得所读的内容。
Not only is television boring，but (also) it wastes a lot of time.
电视不但枯燥，而且浪费很多时间。
【名师提醒】 遵循就近一致原则的还有：not...but，neither...nor，either...or...。
补全句子
①Not only is the job difficult，but (also) it doesn’t pay well.这份工作不仅很难，而且酬劳也不好。
②Not only you but also he is going to the meeting tomorrow.
不但你而且他明天也要去开会。
同义句转换
③Smart-phones not only take up our valuable time，but also do great harm to our health.
→Not only do smart-phones take up our valuable time，but also do great harm to our health.(倒装句)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.You have to do something to prevent their loss (损失)，not try to replace it.
2.On one occasion (时刻) in a restaurant he ordered a steak tartare.
3.The girl likes those fancy (花哨的) goods very much.
4.If I am lucky enough to be elected，I will make every effort (力气) to serve for the benefit of students and our club.
5.Besides，we need friends to share our joys (快乐) and sorrows，otherwise we will feel lonely.
6.The software (软件) downloaded from the Internet must be installed properly.
7.You should have booked (预订) a ticket for the performance in advance.
8.Does it indicate (表明) the end of their friendship?
9.The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas (在海外) partners.
10.The famous expert adapted his speech to suit the interests of his audience (听众).
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games?
2.The date is processed (process) as it is received.
3.They completely ignored these problems as if they never existed (exist).
4.By the age of 55 she retired (retire) from the famous school.
5.Not only you but also he is (be) tired of having one examination after another.
6.Dalian is so attractive (attract) a place that lots of tourists visit the city every year.
7.Not all people are aware of the various effects of global (globe) warming on the earth.
8.Each of us is equal in the world in spite of his or her sex，religion or nationality (nation).
9.The visitors are requested not to smoke (smoke) or talk loudly in the museum.
10.News came from the school office that Wang Lin had been admitted to/into Beijing University.
Ⅲ.选词填空
a bit，in process，be keen on，feel like，no less than，be admitted as，look forward to
1.The audience was no less than five thousand in the stadium.
2.The doorway is a bit narrow for two people to get through side by side.
3.Tom feels like being a cook because he thinks cooking delicious food for others is interesting and happy.
4.The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.
5.Your application for the position is in process.
6.In general，the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.
7.She was admitted as a member of the trade union.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Sweetest Day is celebrated on the third Saturday in October as a day to make someone happy.It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity to remember not only the sick，the aged，and children who have lost their parents，but also friends，workmates，relatives and neighbours whose helpfulness and kindness we have enjoyed.
Over 60 years ago，when a Cleveland man noticed that some people，such as children who lost their parents and patients who lay in bed，too often felt forgotten and neglected，he developed in his mind the idea of showing them that they were remembered.He did this by giving them small gifts.With the help of his friends and neighbours，he gave those people small gifts on a Saturday in October.During the years that followed，other Clevelanders began to take part in the celebration，which came to be called“Sweetest Day”.Over time，the Sweetest Day idea of spreading cheer to the poor，the sick and children who had lost their parents was broadened to include everyone，and became an occasion for remembering others with a kind act or a small gift.Soon the idea spread to other cities all over the USA.
Sweetest Day is not based on any single group’s religious beliefs or on a family relationship.It is a reminder that a thoughtful word or deed enriches life and gives it meaning.
Because for many people remembering takes the form of gift giving，Sweetest Day offers us the opportunity to show others that we care，in a positive way.
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了美国甜蜜日的由来及意义。在这一天，一份小小的礼物就能帮助我们传达对病人、老年人和失去父母的孩子的关爱以及对朋友、亲人等无私关爱的感激。
1.Which of the following has little relationship to Sweetest Day?
A.Visiting sick people of the hospital.
B.Visiting children who have lost their parents.
C.Giving friends small gifts.
D.Giving flowers to sweethearts.
答案 D [由第一段第二句It is an occasion which offers...we have enjoyed.可知，此节日没提到送情人鲜花，故选D项。]
2.What do most people usually do to show their care to others according to the passage?
A.They give money. B.They give gifts.
C.They send regards. D.They offer help.
答案 B [细节理解题。由文章第二段中的信息...and became an occasion for remembering others with a kind act or a small gift.可知B项正确。]
3.The underlined word “neglected” in the second paragraph means “ ”.
A.remembered
B.hated
C.paid little or no attention to
D.disappointed
答案 C [词义猜测题。由该词前面的too often felt forgotten可知，neglected意为“被忽视的”，故C项正确。]
Ⅱ.七选五
Jack’s birthday was coming soon，so he asked his dad for a bicycle so that he would not need to walk to school any more. 1 Jack got a book instead but he did not complain.
One bright and sunny day while Jack was walking past a store on his way to school，he saw a big boy on a bike.The bike was too small for the boy. 2 .
The boy was popular in Jack’s school.He recognized him.The boy’s name was Tom.Tom seemed to have broken his leg.Jack picked up Tom’s bike which was not damaged and rode to the nearby hospital to get help. 3 Jack rode Tom’s bike to school so he would not be late for class.
After school，Jack quickly rode the bicycle to Tom’s house with a book for him. 4 He had to stay at home for a rest till his leg was healed(痊愈).
To Jack’s surprise，Tom got a new bike on his birthday in two months’ time and Jack could have Tom’s old bike.He was very happy. 5 Jack visited Tom every day till Tom’s leg was healed.
A.Luckily，Tom was not too seriously injured.
B.As the boy was turning around a corner，the bike crashed(撞) into a tree.
C.From then on，they became good friends.
D.Tom gave his new bike to Jack to show his thanks.
E.However，his dad had lost his job and did not have much money.
F.Jack found it interesting and couldn’t help laughing.
G.A few minutes later，doctors came and brought Tom to the hospital.
答案 1.E 2.B 3.G 4.A 5.C
Ⅲ.完形填空
April Fool’s Day
April Fool’s Day is a Western festival.No one 1 exactly when and how April Fool’s Day began.However，there are some stories about 2 it came into being.One story 3 like this: in the sixteenth-century France，the start of the new year was on April 1.It was celebrated 4 much the same way 5 it is today with parties and dancing into the late hours of the night.
Then in 1562，Pope (教皇) Gregory introduced a new calendar for the Christian world，and the new year fell on January 1.There were some people， 6 ，who hadn’t heard or didn’t believe the 7 in the date，so they 8 to celebrate New Year’s Day on April 1.
9 played tricks on them and called them “April Fools”.They tried to make them believe that something false was 10 .In France today，April 1 is called “April Fish”.French children fool their friends by taping a paper fish to their friends’ 11 .When the “young fool” 12 this trick，the prankster (恶作剧者) shouts “April Fish！”
Today Americans play small tricks on friends and strangers alike on the first of April.One 13 trick on April Fool’s Day is 14 down to a friend’s shoe and saying，“Your shoelace is untied.”School children might tell a classmate that school has been canceled (取消). 15 the trick is，if you fail for the joke the prankster shouts “April Fool！”
In Britain today，on the first of April，even 16 newspapers，radio and TV programs tell big lies.You 17 read a science 18 showing that doctors have found a way to cure (治愈) AIDS， 19 you would probably listen to a piece of news about a UFO 20 on an island.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，文章对愚人节的起源作了简单介绍。在世界各地，人们用不同的方式来庆祝这个特殊的节日。
1.A.understands B.knows
C.believes D.remembers
答案 B [由空格后的when and how可以看出使用know。没有人确切地知道愚人节的来历。]
2.A.when B.why
C.how D.where
答案 C [由后文的One story...可知，此处是在讲述愚人节的来历，故用how表示此意。]
3.A.goes B.tells
C.happens D.writes
答案 A [story goes...为固定搭配，意为“据说……”。]
4.A.as B.like
C.with D.in
答案 D [介词in与后文的the same way构成搭配。in...way为固定搭配，表示“以……的方式”。]
5.A.like B.as
C.so D.for
答案 B [当初庆祝新年的方式与现在很像。由空格后的从句可确定应使用as引导从句。as意为“正如”。]
6.A.however B.but
C.therefore D.instead
答案 A [由前后语意可知表转折。由空格前后的逗号可确定用however。]
7.A.fact B.news
C.change D.information
答案 C [新年的时间由四月改为一月，这是时间的改变，故用change。]
8.A.remained B.continued
C.considered D.went
答案 B [因为有的人没听说或不相信新年时间的改变，所以会继续(continue)在四月一日庆祝新年。]
9.A.Others B.Somebody
C.Many D.Some
答案 A [others与前文的some相对应，构成some...others...，意为“一些……另一些……”。]
10.A.real B.true
C.right D.correct
答案 B [在愚人节的时候，人们试图让别人相信假的事情是真的。false的反义词为true。]
11.A.hands B.faces
C.backs D.heads
答案 C [由常识可知，只有把纸鱼贴到后背上，被捉弄的人才不容易被发现。]
12.A.discovers B.sees
C.finds D.notices
答案 A [被捉弄的人后来会发现人们的把戏。discover意为“发现”，而find强调“找到”。]
13.A.usual B.common
C.funny D.silly
答案 B [由后文可知，指着别人的鞋子说鞋带没系好是愚人节人们的普遍做法。usual意为“通常的”，而common可指“常见的，普遍的”。]
14.A.putting B.pointing
C.getting D.turning
答案 B [人们捉弄别人的一种常见做法是指着别人的鞋子说鞋带没有系好。point“指着”。]
15.A.Whenever B.Whoever
C.Whatever D.Wherever
答案 C [前文就人们在愚人节时所做的事情进行了列举。该句表示“不论是些什么样的把戏”。whatever在句中充当表语。]
16.A.serious B.famous
C.interesting D.important
答案 A [由空格前的even及空格后的newspapers，radio and TV programs可知，即便是一些严肃的(serious)报纸、电台等也会在愚人节这天撒弥天大谎。]
17.A.might B.should
C.could D.must
答案 A [后文举例说明愚人节时报纸、电台可能做的事情，语气并不十分肯定，故用might。]
18.A.letter B.speech
C.writing D.report
答案 D [science report指“科学报告”。]
19.A.so B.and
C.or D.but
答案 C [空格前后为一些严肃的报纸、电台等在愚人节可能做的事情。人们可能会这样做，也可能会那样做，or表示选择。]
20.A.lying B.walking
C.flying D.landing
答案 D [由UFO及空格后的介词on可知，此处表示“UFO在一个岛上着陆”。land on在……着陆。]
Ⅳ.语法填空
Many years ago，there was a family 1.named(name) Franklin.They lived in Boston.There were five girls and six boys in the family.On 2.a January day in 1706，another baby was born.The boy’s mother and her husband gave the boy name—Benjamin.
Benjamin was the 3.cleverest(clever) of all the children.He could read 4.when he was five and he could write when he was seven.The next year his parents sent him 5.to school.
In school Benjamin was good at reading and writing，but not good at maths.He read all of his father’s books.And when he had money，he always went to buy books.They told him how to do something.The boy liked to use his head and tried to find ways to help people enjoy life more.For example，he tried to know if there was some way to swim farther，maybe with something on his hands or 6.feet(foot).7.Slowly(slow)，a picture of 8.swimming(swim)shoes，or paddles，grew in his mind.The paddles must be neither too big 9.nor too small.And they must be neither heavy nor light.At last he 10.invented(invent)the paddle for swimming.
课件38张PPT。Part Ⅲ Developing ideasTime for a Change?Dear Editor，
For this year’s Spring Festival family dinner，my son has booked a table at the best restaurant in town，(1) but I’m a bit unhappy about it.For me，it just won’t feel like Spring Festival having the dinner out.(2)When I was a little boy，the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was (3) what I looked forward to most.It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat，but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together.I would run around the house，(4) listening to the adults chatting about their year.I’d get under my mother’s feet in the kitchen，(5) watching her make dumplings.She’d put tokens in some dumplings：candies for a sweet life and peanuts for a long and healthy one.In the evening，all of us would sit around the table，(6) enjoying the food and being together again.We toasted each other，we laughed，and the simple，homemade dishes (7) tasted more delicious than anything cooked by a top chef.(8) I hope my children and their children will still value our memories of preparing the dinner together.To me，the process is (9) even more important than the dinner itself.
Liu Yonghui，retired teacher (1)but前后两句之间是转折关系。
(2)when引导时间状语从句。
(3)what引导表语从句。
(4)动词的-ing短语作伴随状语。
(5)动词的-ing短语作伴随状语。同时，watching her make dumplings是watch＋宾语＋动词原形(作宾补)。
(6)动词的-ing短语作伴随状语。
(7)此处考查的是比较级。不定代词anything等由形容词或非谓语动词修饰时，往往放在其后。
(8)hope后面接的是宾语从句。
(9)even可以用来修饰比较级。①book a table预订餐桌
②a bit 一点儿；有一点儿
③be unhappy about因……而感到不高兴
④feel like 想要
⑤have the dinner out在外面吃饭
⑥on the eve of Spring Festival在除夕
⑦look forward to 盼望；期待
⑧not only...but (also)...不但……而且……
⑨the opportunity to do sth做某事的机会
⑩run around到处跑?adult n.成年人
?chat about闲聊
?make dumplings包饺子
?in the evening在晚上
?all of us 我们所有人
?sit around the table围着桌子坐
?more...than...比……更……
?taste delicious味道鲜美
?value our memories of 珍惜我们的记忆
?prepare the dinner准备晚餐Step Ⅰ Factual reading
Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.1.Why is the author upset about what his son did?A.He hates the food at restaurant.
B.He likes to cook by himself.
C.He is tired of his son.
D.He doesn’t want to eat out.2.What did the author like best when he was young?A.Eating New Year’s Eve dinner.
B.Watching his mother cook.
C.Chatting with adults.
D.Making dumplings.3.What’s the symbolic meaning of candies wrapped in dumplings? A.A wealthy life.
B.A poor life.
C.A sweet life.
D.A long and healthy life. 4.What can we learn about the eve of Spring Festival according to the text?A.People can eat at the best restaurants.
B.People can get happiness.
C.People can get lucky money.
D.People can eat separately.5.What was the author’s former occupation?A.A worker. B.A teacher.
C.A doctor. D.An artist.答案 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B Step Ⅱ Cloze test
Fill in the blanks according to the text.
Time for a ChangeDear Editor，
My son reserved a table at the best restaurant in town during Spring Festival，1.____________ made me very upset.I would rather eat meals at home with my family than have dinner 2.____________. whichoutWhen I was very young，the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was 3.____________ I looked forward to most.Not only did I have chance 4.____________ (eat) delicious food，but also I had the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together.I would run around the house，listening to the adults 5.____________ (chat) about their experience.Sometimes I’d get under my mother’s feet in the kitchen，watching her make dumplings.My mother would put tokens in some dumplings.If candies 6.____________ (wrap) into the dumplings，it meant to have a sweet life.When peanuts were put into dumplings，it meant a long and 7.____________ (health) one.In the evening，all my family would sit around the table，enjoying the food 8.____________ (happy) and being together again.We toasted each other，laughing cheerfully.I thought my simple，homemade dishes tasted more delicious than dishes that were cooked by 9.____________ expert chef.whatto eatchattingwere wrappedhealthyhappilyanI hope my future 10.____________ (generation) will still bear in mind of our sweet memories of cooking the dinner together.I think the process is even more important than the dinner itself.
Liu Yonghui，retired teachergenerations1.request n.&vt.请求，要求·What do the words in bold indicate：an order，a request，ability or possibility？(教材P17)粗体单词表示什么：一个命令，一个请求，能力或可能性？
?单句语法填空
①What’s your opinion of Mr Li’s request that we ________________ (spend) half an hour reading English aloud every morning?
②It ________________ (request) that all the visitors should not take pictures of the exhibitions.(should) spendis requested?同义句转换
③I requested that the students should be well prepared for the exam.
→I ____________________ the students should be well prepared for the exam.(request n.)
用法总结
(1)make a request for sth/that...请求；要求……
at one’s request应某人的要求
(2)request sb to do sth请求某人做某事
request that...(should) do sth请求……
It is requested that...(should) do sth据要求……
名师提醒 动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”，should可省略。made a request that2.attract v.吸引；引起注意·The lantern fair attracts a lot of people，so it’s one of the busiest times of year for the traffic police.(教材P18)
灯会吸引了很多人，所以这是一年中交警最忙的时候之一。
?单句语法填空
①I have no attraction ____________ him.
②The Great Wall is such a well-known tourist ____________(attract) that millions of people pour in every year.
③I thought he was very ____________(attract) and obviously very intelligent.
④The tourism resources in this area have been well exploited in the last few years，____________(attract) tens of thousands of tourists every year.forattractionattractiveattracting?同义句改写
⑤He was attracted by the beauty and he didn’t want to leave right now.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
→______________________________________________________________________
单词一族
attraction n.吸引，吸引力；有吸引力的事物或人
attractive adj.有吸引力的；引人注意的
用法总结
(1)attract one’s attention吸引某人的注意
attract sb to sth/sb吸引某人关注某事；使某人对另一个人产生好感
be attracted by/to被……吸引；喜爱
(2)have no attraction for sb对某人没有吸引力Attracted by the beauty，he didn’t want to leave right now.3.competition n.比赛，竞争·We’ll hold a lantern riddles competition，too.(教材P18)
我们还将举行猜灯谜比赛。
?单句语法填空
①The two girls competed ____________ each other ____________ the first prize.
②Universities are very ____________ (compete) for the best students.
③I played an unexpected role of a judge in an English ____________ (compete) for kids.with/againstforcompetitivecompetition单词一族
compete vi.比赛；竞争
competitor n.比赛者；竞争者
competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的
用法总结
compete in...参加……的比赛/竞赛
compete against/with sb for sth为争取某物和某人竞争/比赛 4.occasion n.场合，时刻；机会；原因·The occasion is more enjoyable without all that tiring cooking，and the dishes taste better.(教材P20)
这种场合会更让人愉快，因为不用再劳累地准备饭菜，并且饭菜味道更好。
·He has been known on occasion to lose his temper.
大家都知道他有时会发脾气。
?单句语法填空
①As he works in a remote area，he visits his parents only ____________ (occasion).
②Have you ever met with the occasion ____________ you are mistaken?
③It’s a cheerful occasion ____________ my birthday arrives.occasionallywherewhen【语境串记】 His work involves occasional journeys，so he occasionally visits me when he comes here.On this occasion，he brought me a surprising gift.
他的工作包括偶尔的旅行，所以当他来这儿时他偶尔来拜访我。这次，他给我带来了一件惊喜的礼物。
单词一族
occasional adj.偶尔的；偶然的
occasionally adv.偶然地；有时用法总结
on one occasion有一次；曾经
on occasion(s)有时；间或
on this/that occasion这/那次?
名师提醒 occasion作定语从句的先行词，如果表示时间，意为“时刻；机会”，关系副词用when；如果表示地点，意为“场合”，关系副词用where。5.admit vt.& vi.(不情愿地)容许；(不情愿地)承认；接纳；容纳·Can’t they admit that the preparations for the dinner are hard work？(教材P20)难道他们不承认准备晚餐是件苦差事吗？
?写出下列句中admit的含义
①I don’t really like the author，although I have to admit his books are very exciting.____________
②Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium admits visitors from 9：30 am to 6：00 pm.____________
③The dining hall to be completed next month can admit 1，000 students.____________承认接纳容纳?单句语法填空
④I must learn as much as I can to be admitted ____________ a good medical college，where I can prepare myself well enough for the job of a doctor.
⑤She apologized to me and admitted ________________ (take) my umbrella by mistake.
单词一族
admission n.承认；准许进入；入场费
用法总结
admit doing/having done sth承认做/做过某事
admit sb/sth to be/as承认某人/物是……
be admitted to/into被接收(入学/入院/入党等)
admit that...承认……to/intotaking/having taken6.effort n.气力；精力；尽力·I really don’t think it’s worth the effort of spending so much time preparing for a single meal，and then another hour cleaning up the mess after it’s over.(教材P20)我真的认为花这么多时间准备一顿饭，然后又花一个小时收拾残局是不值得的。
?单句语法填空
①You can put all your effort ____________ collect the stamps around it.
②Many scholars are making ____________(effort) to rescue disappearing languages.
③Christian made an effort ____________ (take) down the umbrella.
④Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort ___________________
pave the way for their success.
⑤My effort ____________ (do) no good and everything went as before.toeffortsto taketodid用法总结
make great efforts尽最大努力
make an effort to do sth努力做某事
make no effort不努力
spare no effort to do sth不遗余力去做某事
in an effort努力7.process n.(为达到目标的)过程，进程 vt.加工(食品等)；用电脑处理(资料)；显影或冲印(相机、胶卷)；列队行进·To me，the process is even more important than the dinner itself.(教材P21)
对我来说，这个过程甚至比晚餐本身更重要。
·All the information was then ready to be processed into film negatives.
此后，所有的信息就要被制成胶片。
?单句语法填空
①Many countries are ____________ the process of becoming more democratic.
②The information is ________________(process).inbeing processed【图形助记】 图释process单词一族
processor n.处理器；加工者
用法总结
be in process在进行中
be in the process of doing sth在做某事的过程中
in the process同时；在过程中 8.exist vi.存在；生存·A fact is something that exists or has happened.(教材P22)
事实是存在的或已经发生的事情。
?单句语法填空
①Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into ____________ (exist).
②You can’t imagine what difficulty they have existing ____________ the money he is earning.
③The parking place for bikes was an ____________ (exist) problem for a long time in our school.
【名师提醒】 exist是不及物动词，没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。existenceonexisting单词一族
existence n.存在；生存
existing adj.现存的；现行的
用法总结
(1)exist in 存在于……之中
exist on靠……为生
there exists...某地有……；存在……
(2)come into existence产生；成立；开始存在1.feel like想要；摸上去像……；感觉像是……·For me，it just won’t feel like Spring Festival having the dinner out.(教材P21)
对我来说，在外吃饭感觉不像是春节。
·Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.
每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己：你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。
?补全句子/同义句转换
①The table ________________，not wood.
这张桌子摸上去像是塑料的，不像木头的。
②Generally speaking，my son would like to eat some bread in the morning.
→Generally speaking，my son ________________ some bread in the morning.feels like plasticfeels like eating短语记牢
feel like(doing) sth＝would like (to do) sth想要(做)某事
feel like摸上去像……；感觉像是……2.look forward to (to为介词)期望；期待；盼望·When I was a little boy，the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was what I looked forward to most.(教材P21)
当我还是个小男孩的时候，除夕的晚餐是我最期待的。
?选用右栏短语填空
①I ________________ hearing from you as soon as possible.
②He’s a fine teacher.We’ve always ________________ him.
③The police are ________________ the pearl robbery.
?单句语法填空
④The novel I looked forward to ____________ (be) published last week.
⑤I look forward ________________ (confirm)what has happened.look forward tolooked up tolooking intowasto confirm短语记牢
look into往……里看；调查
look out向外看；当心；小心
look up to仰视；尊敬；赞赏
look down on/upon俯视；轻视；看不起
名师提醒
(1)look forward to中的to为介词，后面跟动词时要用动词的-ing形式。
(2)look forward to常放在定语从句中作谓语，考查其后接主句的谓语动词形式。look forward表示“向前看”时，其后常常接不定式作目的状语。.It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat，but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together.(教材P21)
这不仅是因为我们很少吃到美味的食物，而且因为有机会让我们全家人聚在一起。
【分析】 not only...but(also)...不但……而且……。
【归纳】
(1)not only...but(also)...表示“不但……而且……”，连接平行结构：名词、代词、动词(短语)、非谓语动词、介词短语、句子等。
(2)not only...but (also)...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。(3)not only...but (also)...连接两个并列分句，且not only位于句首时，not only后的分句需部分倒装，but (also) 后的分句不用倒装。
Futuroscope is not only for individuals，but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.“观测未来”不仅适合个人(旅游)，也适合学生集体出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。
He not only read the book，but (also) remembered what he had read.
他不但读了这本书，而且记得所读的内容。
Not only is television boring，but (also) it wastes a lot of time.
电视不但枯燥，而且浪费很多时间。
【名师提醒】 遵循就近一致原则的还有：not...but，neither...nor，either...or...。补全句子
①_________________________________，but (also) it doesn’t pay well.
这份工作不仅很难，而且酬劳也不好。
②Not only you but also he ______________________________________ tomorrow.
不但你而且他明天也要去开会。
同义句转换
③Smart-phones not only take up our valuable time，but also do great harm to our health.
→____________________________________________，but also do great harm to our health.(倒装句) Not only is the job difficultis going to the meetingNot only do smart-phones take up our valuable time Part Ⅳ Listening——地点与场合类试题
地点与场合类试题通常有以下几种提问方法：
(1)Where is the speaker now?
(2)Where did the conversation probably take place?
(3)Where is the man probably going?
它的特点是考题就对话双方直接或间接提及的某个地方进行提问，只要我们抓住一些和特定地点有关的常用词，就可以正确回答问题。高考听力中一般都会考到某个地点。高考中一般会出现学校、家里、图书馆、餐厅、机场、商店、邮局、宾馆等地点。
遇到直接型试题，选项中的地点直接出现在对话中，只要抓住表示地点的名词即可；倘若是含蓄型试题，就要注意听对话中有没有与地点相关的词。例如：与饭店相关的词： reservation，menu，order，beer，drinks，eat，bill等；与商店有关的词： customer，assistant，clothes，price，cheap，expensive 等；与医院有关的词： doctor，nurse，medicine，patient，check，headache，toothache，flu，cough等。其他场合出现的词考生可以在平时多加留意，并作归纳。值得一提的是，有些对话往往不会只涉及一个地点，录音中通常还会包括与两个甚至更多的地点有关的信息，这种情况下，读题是关键，只有认真读题，听的时候有所侧重，才能顺利选择出正确答案。
【典题印证】
1.Which country do you think they are visiting now?
A.Britain. B.Korea. C.China.
【听力原文】
M：What places have you seen during the ten days?
W：The Great wall，the Summer Palace，the Palace Museum，Zhangjiajie，Mount Lu and Guilin.
【解题思路】 此题考查的是地点题，根据对话内容我们可以知道女方去过长城、颐和园、故宫博物馆、张家界、庐山和桂林。由此可以推出女方正在中国参观。答案选C。
2.Where did the man get the news that the flight had been canceled?
A.At the airport.
B At the meeting.
C.At the international flat.
【听力原文】
M：Have you heard that all the international flights have been canceled because of the weather?
W：No，I’ve been in the meeting-hall all day.
M：Unfortunately，I found it out while waiting for the flight to New York.
【解题思路】 此题考查的是场合题，根据对话内容我们可以知道男方是在等候去纽约的飞机时听到航班取消的事。答案选A。
课件6张PPT。Part Ⅳ Listening——地点与场合类试题地点与场合类试题通常有以下几种提问方法：
(1)Where is the speaker now?
(2)Where did the conversation probably take place?
(3)Where is the man probably going?
它的特点是考题就对话双方直接或间接提及的某个地方进行提问，只要我们抓住一些和特定地点有关的常用词，就可以正确回答问题。高考听力中一般都会考到某个地点。高考中一般会出现学校、家里、图书馆、餐厅、机场、商店、邮局、宾馆等地点。 遇到直接型试题，选项中的地点直接出现在对话中，只要抓住表示地点的名词即可；倘若是含蓄型试题，就要注意听对话中有没有与地点相关的词。例如：与饭店相关的词： reservation，menu，order，beer，drinks，eat，bill等；与商店有关的词： customer，assistant，clothes，price，cheap，expensive 等；与医院有关的词： doctor，nurse，medicine，patient，check，headache，toothache，flu，cough等。其他场合出现的词考生可以在平时多加留意，并作归纳。值得一提的是，有些对话往往不会只涉及一个地点，录音中通常还会包括与两个甚至更多的地点有关的信息，这种情况下，读题是关键，只有认真读题，听的时候有所侧重，才能顺利选择出正确答案。【典题印证】1.Which country do you think they are visiting now?
A.Britain. B.Korea. C.China.
【听力原文】
M：What places have you seen during the ten days?
W：The Great wall，the Summer Palace，the Palace Museum，Zhangjiajie，Mount Lu and Guilin.
【解题思路】 此题考查的是地点题，根据对话内容我们可以知道女方去过长城、颐和园、故宫博物馆、张家界、庐山和桂林。由此可以推出女方正在中国参观。答案选C。2.Where did the man get the news that the flight had been canceled?
A.At the airport. B At the meeting. C.At the international flat.
【听力原文】
M：Have you heard that all the international flights have been canceled because of the weather?
W：No，I’ve been in the meeting-hall all day.
M：Unfortunately，I found it out while waiting for the flight to New York.
【解题思路】 此题考查的是场合题，根据对话内容我们可以知道男方是在等候去纽约的飞机时听到航班取消的事。答案选A。 Part Ⅴ Writing——发表观点类文章
发表观点类的文章属于议论文。论点是作者在文章中提出的对某一个问题或某一类事件的看法、观点、主张，它要求要正确 、鲜明、有针对性。论据是证明论点正确的证据，论据要符合下面三个要求。首先，论据必须让人觉得真实、可信，能够充分证明论点。其次，论据要具有典型性，能收到“以一当十”的效果。第三，论据要新颖，尽可能给人以新的感受和启示。论证过程是指运用证据阐释证明论点是正确的过程。它要求论述要深刻、周密，讲究说理的艺术。
【增分表达】
1.表示原因的常用句型
①There are three reasons for this.
②The reasons for this are as follows.
③The reason for this is obvious.
④The reason for this is that...
⑤We have good reason to believe that...
2.表示好处的常用句型
①It has the following advantages.
②It does us a lot of good.
③It benefits us quite a lot.
④It is beneficial to us.
⑤It is of great benefit to us.
3.表示缺点的常用句型
①It has more disadvantages than advantages.
②It does us much harm.
③It is harmful to us.
4.表示总结或结论的常用句型
①In short，it can be said that...
②It may be briefly summed up as follows.
③From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that...
④As far as I am concerned/As for me...
⑤In my point of view，I like/prefer A much more than B.
现在越来越多的人喜欢过“洋节日”；对于中国人过“洋节日”的做法，有人赞同，有人反对；你的观点是什么？
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第一步：布局谋篇很关键
?审题
1.确定体裁：本文为议论文；
2.确定中心人称：本文主要为第一人称和第三人称；
3.确定主题时态：一般现在时。
?构思
第一部分：介绍目前中国人过洋节的现象。
第二部分：产生这种现象的原因。
第三部分：对过洋节日和外国人过中国节日的看法。
第二步：核心词汇想周全
1.love to do sth 喜欢做某事
2.such as 例如
3.as for 关于；至于
4.not only...but (also)... 不但……而且……
5.share...with... 与……分享……
6.in other words 换句话说
7.in addition 此外；另外
第三步：由词扩句雏形现
1.Some people support Chinese people to celebrate foreign holidays.有些人支持中国人庆祝外国节日。
2.Today is a world of globalization.
今天是一个全球化的世界。
3.People around the world exchange their products and information.世界各地的人们交换他们的产品和信息。
4.They also share cultures and customs with each other.
他们也分享彼此的文化和习俗。
5.Knowing more foreign cultures benefits us greatly.
了解更多的外国文化对我们大有好处。
6.We can build stronger friendship with foreigners when we visit other countries.当我们访问其他国家时，我们可以与外国人建立更牢固的友谊。
第四步：句型升级造亮点
1.将句1和句2复合成一个含有原因状语从句的句子。
Some people support Chinese people to celebrate foreign holidays because today is a world of globalization.
2.将句3和句4用not only...but also...改写。
People around the world not only exchange their products and information but also share cultures and customs with each other.
3.将句5和句6改写含有非限制性定语从句的句子。
Knowing more foreign cultures benefits us greatly，which can make us build stronger friendship with foreigners when we visit other countries.
第五步：过渡衔接连成篇
Nowadays，an increasing number of Chinese love to celebrate foreign holidays.Some people support Chinese people to celebrate foreign holidays because today is a world of globalization.Not only do people around the world exchange their products and information，but they also share cultures and customs with each other.In other words，as we celebrate foreign holidays，people living in other countries may celebrate our holidays too.But some people oppose.They say that it’s foolish for Chinese people to celebrate foreign festivals，which will greatly affect people’s feelings on their own traditional festivals.
I hope that we should pay more attention to our own traditional festivals，because they are part of our root of our Chinese culture.However，knowing more foreign cultures benefits us greatly，which can make us build stronger friendship with foreigners when we visit other countries.
课件13张PPT。Part Ⅴ Writing——发表观点类文章发表观点类的文章属于议论文。论点是作者在文章中提出的对某一个问题或某一类事件的看法、观点、主张，它要求要正确 、鲜明、有针对性。论据是证明论点正确的证据，论据要符合下面三个要求。首先，论据必须让人觉得真实、可信，能够充分证明论点。其次，论据要具有典型性，能收到“以一当十”的效果。第三，论据要新颖，尽可能给人以新的感受和启示。论证过程是指运用证据阐释证明论点是正确的过程。它要求论述要深刻、周密，讲究说理的艺术。【增分表达】
1.表示原因的常用句型①There are three reasons for this.
②The reasons for this are as follows.
③The reason for this is obvious.
④The reason for this is that...
⑤We have good reason to believe that...2.表示好处的常用句型①It has the following advantages.
②It does us a lot of good.
③It benefits us quite a lot.
④It is beneficial to us.
⑤It is of great benefit to us.3.表示缺点的常用句型①It has more disadvantages than advantages.
②It does us much harm.
③It is harmful to us.4.表示总结或结论的常用句型①In short，it can be said that...
②It may be briefly summed up as follows.
③From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that...
④As far as I am concerned/As for me...
⑤In my point of view，I like/prefer A much more than B. 现在越来越多的人喜欢过“洋节日”；对于中国人过“洋节日”的做法，有人赞同，有人反对；你的观点是什么？
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第一步：布局谋篇很关键?审题
1.确定体裁：本文为____________；
2.确定中心人称：本文主要为____________和第三人称；
3.确定主题时态：____________________。
?构思
第一部分：介绍目前中国人过洋节的现象。
第二部分：_________________________。
第三部分：对过洋节日和外国人过中国节日的看法。 议论文第一人称一般现在时产生这种现象的原因第二步：核心词汇想周全1.________________ 喜欢做某事
2.________________ 例如
3.________________ 关于；至于
4.________________ 不但……而且……
5.________________ 与……分享……
6.________________ 换句话说
7.________________ 此外；另外love to do sthsuch asas for not only...but (also)...share...with...in other wordsin addition第三步：由词扩句雏形现1.Some people support Chinese people to ___________________________________.
有些人支持中国人庆祝外国节日。
2.Today is _______________________.
今天是一个全球化的世界。
3.People around the world __________________________________________________.
世界各地的人们交换他们的产品和信息。 celebrate foreign holidaysa world of globalizationexchange their products and information4.They also __________________________________________________with each other.
他们也分享彼此的文化和习俗。
5.Knowing more foreign cultures _____________________________________________.
了解更多的外国文化对我们大有好处。
6.We can _________________________________________when we visit other countries.
当我们访问其他国家时，我们可以与外国人建立更牢固的友谊。 share cultures and customsbenefits us greatlybuild stronger friendship with foreigners第四步：句型升级造亮点1.将句1和句2复合成一个含有原因状语从句的句子。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2.将句3和句4用not only...but also...改写。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3.将句5和句6改写含有非限制性定语从句的句子。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________Some people support Chinese people to celebrate foreign holidays because today is
a world of globalization. People around the world not only exchange their products and information but also share
cultures and customs with each other. Knowing more foreign cultures benefits us greatly，which can make us build stronger
friendship with foreigners when we visit other countries.第五步：过渡衔接连成篇Nowadays，an increasing number of Chinese love to celebrate foreign holidays.Some people support Chinese people to celebrate foreign holidays because today is a world of globalization.Not only do people around the world exchange their products and information，but they also share cultures and customs with each other.In other words，as we celebrate foreign holidays，people living in other countries may celebrate our holidays too.But some people oppose.They say that it’s foolish for Chinese people to celebrate foreign festivals，which will greatly affect people’s feelings on their own traditional festivals.
I hope that we should pay more attention to our own traditional festivals，because they are part of our root of our Chinese culture.However，knowing more foreign cultures benefits us greatly，which can make us build stronger friendship with foreigners when we visit other countries.
