2020年中考英语阅读与回答问题（含答案）

阅读与回答问题

一．阅读与回答问题（共5题，每题2分，计10分）
I teach at a college, 17 miles away from where I live. One day a few weeks ago, I drove those 17 miles to school. I exited the highway and turned onto the College Road. I only had to drive another quarter mile down the road to the college. But just then, my car broke down. I tried to start it again, but the engine wouldn’t turn over. So I took my books, and hurried down the road to the college.
I managed to arrive at the college on time. Another teacher was surprised to see me walk to school and asked, “What happened to your car?”
“My car broke down on the way, but I’m here on time.” I replied, smiling. “This is my lucky day.”
“Your car broke down, and today is your lucky day?” she was puzzled. “What do you mean?”
“I live 17 miles from here,” I replied. “My car could have broke down anywhere along the highway. It didn’t. Instead, it broke down in the perfect place: off the highway, within walking distance of here. So I’m still able to teach my class. If my car was meant to break down today, it couldn’t have been arranged in a more convenient way.”
That teacher’s eyes opened wide, and then she smiled and asked, “Why do you always seem to be so cheerful?”
“Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to live that day,” I said. “I choose to be cheerful.”
1.What does the writer do?
_____________________________________________________
2.What was wrong with her car?
_____________________________________________________
3.How far did she walk to the college?
_____________________________________________________
4.Was she late for class?
_____________________________________________________
5.What can you learn from the passage?
_____________________________________________________
一、回答问题
1.She is a( college )teacher.
2.Her car broke down.
3.A quarter mile.
4.No,she wasn’t.
5.We can choose to be cheerful.

二．（10分）Wang Mengqiu， the inventor of Hover Gamera（无人相机）， was born in Hangzhou in 1982．He once studied at Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics and Stanford University in the United States．He became famous overnight because of the invention．
Forget selfie sticks （自拍杆）！ Compared to other cameras， Hover Gamera has many advantages．
★It can fly and stay in mid﹣air， follow your face to make sure it gets the perfect picture．
★It can be controlled by using a smartphone．
★It records movements wiith a 13 MP camera and takes 4K video．
★It is the best choice for weddings， sports games and holidays．
Mr．Wang also said， "The main design consideration is easy and safe to take for the users．It's light and small．It can be folded in two， so it can be easily put into a big．When the power is low， it can land on the ground safely on its own．" It's reported that a company has raised 25 million to product it．The camera sold for 599 in 2016in the USA．The plan is to make it available in China and the USA first．

回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词．
（1）．Why did Wang Mengqiu become famous overnight？　 　
（2）．How can a Hover Camera be controlled？　 　
（3）．why is Hover Camera easy and safe to take？　 　
（4）．How much did it sell for？　 　
（5）．What do you think of Wang Mengqiu？　 　
【解答】1．Because he invented Hover Camera．细节理解题．根据第一行句子Wang Mengqiu， the inventor of Hover Gamera（无人相机）， was born in Hangzhou in 1982．He once studied at Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics and Stanford University in the United States．He became famous overnight because of the invention．Wang Mengqiu发明了无人摄像机，1982生于杭州，曾在美国北京大学航空航天学院和斯坦福大学学习，因发明而一夜成名．可知因为他发明了无人摄像机．故答案为Because he invented Hover Camera．
2．By using a smartphone．细节理解题．根据第五行句子It can be controlled by using a smartphone．这可以通过使用智能手机来控制．可知通过使用智能手机．故答案为By using a smartphone．
3．Because it's light and small．细节理解题．根据倒数第三行句子The main design consideration is easy and safe to take for the users．It's light and small．设计的主要考虑是用户使用方便、安全，体积小，重量轻．可知因为它又轻又小．故答案为Because it's light and small．
4.599．细节理解题．根据倒数第二行句子The camera sold for 599 in 2016in the USA．这台相机在2016年以599的价格售出．可知售价599．故答案为599．
5．He is smart and famous．细节理解题．根据这篇文章内容及其第一行句子Wang Mengqiu， the inventor of Hover Gamera（无人相机）， was born in Hangzhou in 1982．He once studied at Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics and Stanford University in the United States．He became famous overnight because of the invention．Wang Mengqiu发明了无人摄像机，1982生于杭州，曾在美国北京大学航空航天学院和斯坦福大学学习，因发明而一夜成名．他聪明又有名．故答案为He is smart and famous．

三、阅读下面短文，根据提问回答下面的问题。（共5小题,每小题2分，计10分）
Chris is not a traditional explorer(探险者)—he usually works in an office for a large organization．Yet his job can sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer．
Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders (无国界医生)．MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a disaster．Chris is a doctor from France who has travelled to many places to organize programmes that help people．
At the moment, there are over 27,000 trained medical staff taking part in MSF projects and tasks．The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999．All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF．They need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should expect difficult conditions．Doctors with experience in tropical(热带的) diseases are especially useful because most of MSF’s work is in Africa．When MSF accepts a doctor for a task, he has to go for at least six months．When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent on an emergency task following a disaster, such as an earthquake．
But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good salary to join MSF? According to Chris, the experience you gain is a great help in your career．Besides, just like the explorers of the past, you need to keep an open mind and learn to mix well with the people you meet．Most importantly, at the end of each task, you have made a real difference to people’s lives．
76．When does MSF send trained doctors all over the world to help people? (no more than 6 words)
77．How many trained medical staff are taking part in MSF projects and tasks now?
78．What kind of doctors are greatly needed in Africa?(no more than 6 words)
79．According to Chris, what is the most important after finishing a task of MSF?
80．Why is a MSF doctor’s job exciting and dangerous? (请自拟一句话作答)
阅读下面短文，根据提问回答下面的问题。（共5小题,每小题2分,计10分）
76. After a war or a disaster.（漏掉a war或者a disaster扣一分）
77. Over 27,000.（漏掉Over扣一分）
78. Doctors with experience in tropical diseases. （漏掉in tropical diseases扣一分）
79. At the end of each task, you have made a real difference to people’s lives./Making a real difference to people’s lives at the end of each task./At the end of each task, he has made a real difference to people’s lives.（时态或者人称错误不扣分）
80. 只要解释Why a doctor’s job is exciting and dangerous，任何观点都可以。如：Because his job is like an explorer’s./Because they may lose their lives after a disaster......（时态或者人称错误不扣分）
四、
A. 阅读与回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
"Where there are Chinese speakers, there are his readers.” That sentence highlights the huge influence of Louis Cha Leungyung, better known by his penname Jin Yong, one of the most influential Chinese novelists.
Cha died on October 30, 2018, at the age of 94, in Hong Kong. That news recorded 1.27 billion views, slightly less than China's population, on Sina Weibo.
During his lifetime, Jin Yong wrote 15 martial arts novels. Over 300 million copies of his books have been sold around the world. He also created some of the most well-known characters in the history of Chinese literature, including Guo Jing, Wei Xiaobao and Linghu Chong.
Jin Yong was not the first person to write about the martial arts world known as jianghu, but no one can deny that he has written some of its best stories. His works were not only a joy for people to read, but also helped to shape Chinese people’s spirits and values in recent decades These values have been passed on to generations of Chinese through his books, as well as the countless movies and TV shows that have been adapted from his novels.
Jin Yong once said that he hoped people would still read his books even 100 or 200 years after his death. It is probably safe to say that as long as the noble (高尚的) qualities mentioned in his stories never die out, neither will his great works themselves.
回答下面5个问题, 每题答案不超过5个词。
76. What is Jin Yong’s real name?
77. How many views did people make at Jin Yong’s death on Sina Weibo?
78. What can people get while reading his novels?
79. Where can you know the stories Jin Yong wrote besides novels?
80. What was his hope according to the last paragraph?
76. Louis Cha Leungyung.
77. 1.27 billion.
78. Joy, spirits and values.
79. Movies and TV shows.
80. His books will never die.
五、
阅读与回答问题（共5题，每题2分，计10分）
Hangzhou won its bid(申请) for the 2022 Asian Games on September 16th, 2015. It will be the third time that the Games are held in a Chinese city after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010.
The well-known capital city of Zhejiang Province in the southeast part of the country has a population(人口)of 8.9 million. It is a beautiful city with a long history and it has been developing rapidly in recent years. Hosting(主办) the Asian Games will give the city another chance to grow.
“We have seen here the strong wish and the great effort of Hangzhou to host the 19th Asian Games,” The OCA(亚奥理事会) President praised.
The Games are set to include 36 to 40 sports. Thirty venues(场馆) have already been completed, while several others are still being built and will be put into use one year before the Games. The Asian Games will be held from September 10 to 25, when the temperature is around 20℃.
“There is no doubt that the event will attract more visitors to experience the beauty and charm of this amazing city. At the same time, more roads will be built, and the undergrund will be added, reducing heavy traffic. But the best part is that it will give us the chance to watch world-class competition close to our homes.” Shao Lin, a local people, told the reporter excitedly.
With the Asian games in Hangzhou in September and the World Cup in Qatar(卡塔尔) in November, 2022 will be an exciting year for Asians, especially sports fans.
回答下面五个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
11. In Which province will the 2022 Asian Games be held?


12. How many Chinese cities have already held the Asian Games so far?


13. Why will Hangzhou Asian Games be held in middle September?


14. What is the best about Hangzhou Asian Games for Shao Lin?


15. In which year will the World Cup be held in Qatar?

11. In Zhejiang (Province)
12. Two
13. Because the temperature is around 20℃.
14.Watching world-class competitions near his home.
15. In 2022.
六、
C. 阅读与回答问题。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
A young man travelled by train. As it was running across a wild land, the passengers looked out of windows without aims.
When the train came near a turning, it slowed down and then a simple house came into view. It was the only house the passengers saw on such a long journey. Everybody on the train admired it with eyes wide open. Some passengers even began a discussion about it.
The young man was also impressed by the scene. On his return, he got off the train at the nearest station from the house and found his way there. Its owner told him he was troubled by the noise of the train and that he wanted to sell the house but nobody would buy it.
Soon the young man paid 30,000 dollars for the house, regarding it as a wonderful place for advertisement. It faced the railway turning, where the train had to slow down and the bored passengers would cast their eyes at the house to refresh their minds.
The young man try to contact big companies and make them realize the place was perfect for advertisement. Finally the Coca-Cola Company put up an advertisement on the house. The young man got 180,000 dollars for three years' rent.
Good chances always hide somewhere around us, waiting for those who are careful and smart enough to find them.
76. How did the young man travel?
77. How much did the young man pay for the house?
78. Why did the young man buy the house?
79. Did any of the big companies realize the place was perfect for advertisement?
80. Who can find good chances hiding somewhere around us according to the passage?
76. By train. / He travelled by train.
77. 30,000 dollars.
78. He regarded it as a wonderful place for advertisement.（意思对就酌情给分）
79. Yes. (it did.)
80. Those who are careful and smart enough. （意思对就酌情给分）

C. 阅读短文并简要回答下列问题（每题2分，计10分）
A?young?man?traveled?by?train.?As?it?was?running?across?a?wild?land,?the?passengers?looked?out?of?windows?without?aims.
When?the?train?came?near?a?turning,?it?slowed?down?and?then?a?simple?house?came?into?view.?It?was?the?only?house?the?passengers?saw?on?such?a?long?journey.?Everybody?on?the?train?admired?it?with?eyes?wide?open.?Some?passengers?even?began?a?discussion?about?it.
The?young?man?was?also?impressed?by?the?scene.?On?his?return,?he?got?off?the?train?at?the?nearest?station?from?the?house?and?found?his?way?there.?Its?owner?told?him?he?was?troubled?by?the?noise?of?the?train?and?that?he?wanted?to?sell?the?house?but?nobody?would?buy?it.
Soon?the?young?man?paid?30,000?dollars?for?the?house,?thinking?it?a?wonderful?place?for?advertisement.?It?faced?the?railway?turning,?where?the?train?had?to?slow?down?and?the?bored?passengers?would?cast?their?eyes?at?the?house?to?refresh?their?minds.
The?young?man?tried?to?contact?big?companies?and?make?them?realize?the?place?was?the?perfect?foradvertisement.?Finally?the?Coca-Cola?Company?put?up?an?advertisement?on?the?house.?The?young?man got?180,000?dollars?for?three?year’s?rent.
Good?chances?always?hide?somewhere?around?us,?waiting?for?those?who?are?careful?and?smart?enough to?find?them.（改编于《初中英语读本9A》）(No more than five words)
76. How did the young man travel? ▲ ▲
77. What troubled the house’s owner? ▲ ▲
78. Which company put up an advertisement on the house? ▲ ▲
79. How much did the young man get for one year’s rent? ▲ ▲
80. What do you think of the young man? ▲ ▲
C.（共5题，每题2分，计10分）
76.By train
77.The noise of the train..
78. Coca-Cola
79. 60,000 dollars
80. Clever/smart/careful或其他满足意思的答案