中考冲刺——II卷基础练5
七年级下册 Units 7-9
一、完形填空(每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的选项中,选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Every April, there is a special day in China. It is Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. On that day, people l and honor(纪念)their ancestors(祖先). Qingming is a(n) 2 Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2,000 years ago. A famous poem 3 the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: "Rain falls heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by(行人)with lowered spirits go.”
Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public 4 in China since 2008. On this day, 5 bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors' tombs(墓). They put food like cakes and fruit in front of the tombs. After that, they 6 the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members.
7 do Chinese people do this? That's because people think that visiting tombs is to 8 respect(尊重)to their dead family members.
However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming 9 .People are able to garden(从事园艺)and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often 10 for outings(远足)or to fly kites at this time.
( )l. A. remember B. meet C.see D.find
( )2. A. popular B. famous C. traditional D. unhappy
( )3. A. for B. by C. with D. as
( )4. A. weekend B. weekday C. journey D. holiday
( )5. A. classes B. families C.friends D.groups
( )6. A. turn B. keep C. sweep D. go
( )7. A. Why B. When C. Where D. Who
( )8. A. bring B. show C. make D. take
( )9. A. warmer B. colder C.cooler D.shorter
( )10. A. have fun B. work hard C. pull together D. get together
二、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面两篇短文,从各题所给选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
There were two men who lived next to each other. One of them was a retired teacher and the other was a businessman. Both of them had planted many different plants in their gardens. The retired teacher seldom watered his plants and didn't pay a lot of attention to them. But his neighbor was very careful with his plants and watered them often.
The retired teacher's plants were small, but still looked okay, while the businessman's plants were much bigger and greener. One night, there came a storm with a heavy rain and strong wind. The next morning, both of the neighbors came out to check in their gardens. The businessman saw that his plants had come out from the earth and were totally out of life. But the retired teacher's plants nicely stood where they were.
The businessman was surprised. He went to consult(咨询)the retired teacher. "We both grew the same plants and I cared for my plants better than you did. How could your plants still be okay?"
The retired teacher smiled and said, "Because you gave your plants too much attention. You made it too easy for them to grow. I gave my plants just a little bit of water, so they had to grow deeper to absorb(吸收)more water. That is why my plants survived.”
11. What did the retired teacher do with his plants?
A. He often watered his plants.
B. He was careful with his plants.
C. He paid little attention to his plants.
12. How were the businessman's plants before the storm?
A. They looked better than the teacher's.
B. They looked worse than the teacher's.
C. They grew shorter and thinner.
13. The underlined word "survived" means ________ in Chinese.
A. 存活 B.生长 C.枯萎
B
As a student, you must have met all kinds of teachers. Do you like or hate them? Is there complete understanding between you and them?
At first, I thought Miss Li was nervous and shy. But now, I find she's kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it well! She always avoids making you feel stupid. I've always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English, but Miss Li just smiles, so that I don't feel that stupid!
Mrs. Chen is very strict and serious. In her class, we don't dare to say a word unless she asks us to. There are a few students in our class who keep coming to class late, but they're always on time for Mrs. Chen's lessons! Some of our classmates don't like her. But most of us really appreciate(欣赏)her because her teaching is so well organized and clear. Physics will never be my favorite lesson, but I think I'll do well in the exam with Mrs. Chen teaching me.
Mr. Wu is very popular. He really enjoys teaching Chinese. You can't imagine what a great teacher he is! He talks loudly and fast and waves his hands about a lot when he gets excited. He's really understanding and funny. When he thinks we're getting bored, he will tell us jokes and make us active again. We really respect him a lot.
14. What subject does Miss Li teach?
A. English. B. Physics. C.Chinese. D.Math.
15. Mrs. Chen is _________.
A. kind and patient B. strict and serious
C. Understanding and funny D. shy and patient
16. Of the three teachers, ________ is probably the most outgoing.
A. Miss Li B.Mrs. Chen C.Mr. Wu D. we don't know
C
读下面关于自己的第一个同桌的文章,然后判断文章后面的问题,正确的答案写T,错误的答案写F。
Who is your first deskmate?
Jack: My first deskmate is Albert. He is a naughty(淘气的)boy with black hair and brown eyes. He was shorter than me at that time. Our favorite subject is science. And we have the same dream-to be a scientist.
Mary: My first deskmate is a girl. Her name is Nastya. She is kind, beautiful and funny. She was born in a village in Russia. The name of it is Green Mountains. Next summer we will go to her village together. It will be a great journey for us.
Lily: Emma is my first deskmate. She is a very tall girl with long, straight, black hair and brown eyes. She is also my good friend because she is nice to me.
( )17. Albert has black hair and brown eyes.
( )18. Mary was born in a village in Russia.
( )19. Nastya will go to Green Mountains next summer.
( )20. Emma is a good friend of Lily's because she is kind to Lily.
D
七选五。根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。
Everyone cares about his or her image(形象).What about you? 21 . Have you ever done the following little things to hurt yours?
You don't let people get out of buses or elevators before you get in. It is not good to push yourself into the crowd who's trying to get out anyway. 22 .
You don't cover your mouth while coughing. According to Live Science, one cough can release(释放)as much as 3,000 droplets of saliva(唾沫星子). 23 . Covering your mouth is not a choice but an absolute must.
24 . You think your music taste is great? Perfect, go to study music, to become a DJ, but please don't push your music taste onto other people.
You are rude to waiters. Imagine working for 12 hours, always on your feet, and then dealing with the most rude customers? Yeah, don't be that person who thinks waiters have to deal with your bad attitude.
Common sense is not so common. 25 .
A. You listen to music without headphones.
B. Some little things can hurt your image.
C. Some serious things may hurt your image.
D. And they can fly as fast as 50 miles per hour,
E. Don't mind your behavior and do as you like.
F. Just stand aside, let people out, and then get in.
G. Please watch your behavior and be polite in public.
三、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容,有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式,但每个答案不多于3个单词。
Joe Brown has a very interesting job. He is a police 26 (art). Some people see crimes and then talk to Joe. They tell him what the criminal 27 (look) like. Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal, and the police put it 28 newspapers and on television 29 (find) him.
He wants to draw a good picture of each criminal, 30 this job is sometimes difficult. Many people don't always see things the same way so they may describe the same person 31 (different). Also, they don't always remember 32 (good).” The criminal is of medium height and young. He 33 (have) long straight brown hair and big eyes,” says one woman. Another woman 34 (say), "He is tall and thin, and he has curly blond hair. He's about thirty years old.” In 35 end, the real criminal is a short and heavy old man, and he has short black hair!
四、简短笔记(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
Dear Jane,
How's it going? I'm having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. She's working here and I'm going to summer school. I'm studying English and I'm learning a lot. I'm also visiting some of my old friends. I'm so happy to see them again. It is afternoon right now, and I'm sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice. It's warm and sunny, and it's very relaxing here.
See you soon.
Su Lin
Dear Jane,
How is your summer vacation going? Are you studying hard, or are you having fun? I'm having a great time in Europe! My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. I want to call you but my phone isn't working, so I'm writing to you. It's hot in your country now, isn't it? The weather here is cool and cloudy, just right for walking.
See you next month.
Dave
36. ①The weather in Su Lin's place: ___________________________
②The weather in Dave's place ___________________________
37. ①The place Su Lin is drinking juice: ___________________________
②The place Dave is on a vacation: ___________________________
38. The reason that Dave is writing to Jane: ___________________________
39. Please find the sentence in the passage that has the same meaning as “It is glad for me to see my friends again.”(请在本文中找出与画线句子意思相同的句子)
______________________________________________________
40. The language goal(语言目标)of this passage: ___________________________
五、根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
41.你暑假过得怎么样?
_________ you summer vacation _________?
42.听起来你旅行中玩得挺开心的。
It _________ _________ you had a good time on your trip.
43.找的朋友杰克经常给我写信。
My friend, Jack, often _________ _________ me.
44.那儿很冷,不是吗?
It is very cold there, _________ _________?
45.我妈妈喜欢听轻柔的音乐。
My mother _________ _________ to soft music.
六、写作(共2题,满分30分)
第一节 大意总结(共1题,满分10分)
读下面关于地点的文章,根据问题提示,尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。你应该尽可能多地用你自己的话。词数不少于60,不多于80。注意:在文章后标清你写的词数。
Anna
There is a zoo in my neighborhood. I like to spend time there on weekends. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. The monkeys sometimes fight. They look like my friends and me when we fight!
To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. Then I walk along Bridge Road. The zoo is on the right.
John
I live near a supermarket. My parents usually shop there. There is a big park across from the supermarket. I often exercise at the park because I love the clean air and sunshine. The best things in life are free!
To get to the park, you just have to cross Center Street.
Lisa
I live in a noisy neighborhood. There is a post office between my house and a clothes store. But my favorite place is the library. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. When I read books, time goes quickly!
You can get to the library easily. Just go down North Road and turn left. It is across from the park.
1. Does Anna like to spend time in the zoo? Why? (because)
2. How does Anna get to the zoo? (and)
3. Where does John exercise? Why? (because)
4. What is Lisa's favorite place? Why?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
笫二节 书面表达(共1题,满分20分)
假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Jack想结交更多的中国朋友。请用英文写封邮件,将你的男同学陈东介绍给他。
内容包括:
年龄与外表
16岁;高大健壮
兴趣与爱好
喜欢运动、阅读和听音乐;最喜欢的科目是英语
性格与为人
风趣幽默;乐于助人、容易相处
注意:1.词数70左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.邮件的开头和结尾部分已给出,不计入总词数;
4.文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。
参考词汇:高大健壮tall and strong 运动do sports 听音乐listen to music 最喜欢的科目favorite subject 风趣幽默funny and humorous 乐于做某事be ready to do sth. 相处get on with
Dear Jack,
How is everything going? Now I am writing to introduce my classmate Chen Dong to you. __________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm sure you'd like to have such a person as your friend. With my best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案:
一、1-5ACBDB 6-10CABAD
二、11-13CAA 14-16ABC 17-20TFFT 21-25BFDAG
三、26. artist 27. looks 28. in 29. to find 30. but 31. differently 32. well 33. has 34. says 35. the
四、36. warm and sunny 37. ①by the pool ②in the mountains 38. His phone isn’t working. 39. I’m so happy to see them again. 40. Describe the weather, describe what you are doing
五、41. How’s, going 42. sounds like 43. writes to 44. isn’t it 45. enjoys listening
六、第一节
One possible version:
Anna likes to spend time in the zoo on weekends because she loves to watch the monkeys climbing around. She walks out and turns right. Then walk along Bridge Road and it is on her right. John often exercises at the park because he loves the clean air and sunshine. He just has to cross Center Street. Lisa's favorite place is the library because it is very quiet and she enjoys reading there. It is across from the park. (79 words)
第二节
Dear Jack,
How is everything going? Now I am writing to introduce my classmate Chen Dong to you. He's a tall and strong boy who is 16 years old. He does sports and enjoys listening to music every day. His favorite subject is English. He is funny and humorous. In his free time, he is ready to help others in trouble. So he gets on well with us in class. Everyone likes playing with him.
I'm sure you'd like to have such a person as your friend. With my best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua