2020年中考英语冲刺——II卷基础练6（七年级下册 Units 10-12)
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| 名称 | 2020年中考英语冲刺——II卷基础练6（七年级下册 Units 10-12) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-12-18 13:35:39 | ||
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中考冲刺——II卷基础练6
七年级下册 Units 10-12
一、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
If you often have a cold, headache, or backache, there is something wrong with your health. Eating healthy food l good for our health. Tofu, milk, vegetables are healthy for us.
Tofu is a kind of common 2 food. We often 3 it in China. Now more and more people 4 other countries think tofu is good for health, 5 . They also like eating it.
Milk is 6 kind of healthy food. Every day you should 7 one or two glasses of milk. It can keep us 8 ．
Vegetables are very important. You should eat 9 them. They are nutritious（有营养的）．
As we know, it's important to keep a balanced diet（均衡饮食）．We must have the right kinds of food. We should also eat some pork, chicken and beef. We should eat more fruit and vegetables 10 less meat.
( )l. A. are B. was C. will be D. is
( )2. A. Japanese B. American C．English D. Chinese
( )3. A. eat B. drink C. take D. play
( )4. A. for B. with C. in D. at
( )5. A. too B. also C. neither D. either
( )6. A. the other B. other C．another D. others
( )7. A. drinking B. drink C．take D. to take
( )8. A. strong B. weak C. thin D. heavy
( )9. A. a lot B. plenty C. much D. a lot of
( )10. A. as B. or C. but D. though
二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面两篇短文，从各题所给选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Wonder Restaurant! We have really good noodles. They are cheap and nice！There are some great specials. You can also get some other great food here. They are all delicious.
Have a look at our menu and have a try soon. It is on May Street, across from a museum and next to the People's Park. I know you will like it! You can call 929-3155 to book (预定) seats.
Noodles
Special A(beef and tomato) 6 RMB
Special B(mutton and cabbage) 7 RMB
Special C(chicken and carrot) 8 RMB
Dumplings
Pork and cabbage dumplings 20 RMB/500g
Egg and mushroom dumplings 22 RMB/500g
Ice Cream
Strawberry ice cream 4 RMB
Banana ice cream 3 RMB
Chocolate ice cream 5 RMB
11. Where is the restaurant?
A. Next to the People's Park. B. Behind a museum. C. On Center Street.
12. The phone number of the restaurant is _________.
A. 929-3155 B. 936-3517 C. 928-3146
13. The chicken and carrot noodles are _________.
A. 5 RMB B. 7 RMB C. 8 RMB
B
Last week I went to Corsica with my friends on vacation. It was my first visit to the island! We took the ship from Toulon, France, to the city Ajaccio. Although Toulon and Ajaccio seemed quite close, it took us eight hours. We chatted and played card games to kill time.
When we got there, I got a surprise because of the weather. It was already October! But we just needed to wear T-shirts and shorts. We went to the beach to enjoy the sunshine and some of my friends even went swimming in the sea. The Corsican scenery (风景) was so beautiful. We had a picnic, went for a long walk along the coast and took lots of pictures.
Ajaccio is famous for being Nepoleon's birthplace, so we also went to the Maison Bonaparte. It was the home of the Bonaparte family. In fact, it was a museum when we visited it.
One day we took the local train to another beautiful city named Corte. We visited the citadel (城堡) and the museum where we learnt more about Corsican history and enjoyed the beautiful views of the city.
The food in Corsica was fantastic and we often visited the market to taste something delicious. We also went to some local restaurant for dinner and ate fresh seafood. At the end of the trip, we were very sad to leave and I hope to return to Corsica again some day.
14. How did the writer go to Ajaccio?
A. By air. B. By ship. C. By train.
15. How was the weather in Ajaccio?
A. Hot. B. Dry. C．Cold.
16. What did NOT the writer do in Corte?
A. Enjoyed the views. B．Visited the museum. C．Had a picnic.
C
读下面关于交流生在英国生活的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。
Zhang Gao is a Chinese boy. But now he is in the UK. He lives and eats with Mr. and Mrs. Hand in London. They are very friendly to him. But they like different food.
For breakfast, Mr. and Mrs. Hand would like milk, eggs and some vegetables, sometimes they have fruit. Zhang Gao would like milk and eggs. But he wouldn't like vegetables at the breakfast time.
Lunch is at one o'clock. Mr. and Mrs. Hand usually have large hamburgers. Zhang Gao doesn't like them. He thinks they're not healthy. He would like some rice. After that, he'd like some fruit. But Mr. and Mrs. Hand usually have afternoon tea.
For dinner, Mr. and Mrs. Hand have soup, beef, vegetables and fruit. Zhang Gao wouldn't like any beef. He'd like some noodles.
( )17. Zhang Gao lives in China now.
( )18. Zhang Gao would like milk and eggs for breakfast.
( )19. Zhang Gao thinks hamburgers are healthy.
( )20. Mr. and Mrs. Hand have soup, beef, vegetables and fruit for dinner.
D
七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。
Are you a chocolate lover? 21 . Well, we know someone who can make chocolate fountain (喷水池) exactly what you have been thinking.
Meet Prudence Staite. She has created works of art using chocolate. Yes, you read that right. 22 .
Staite grew up with a deep interest in both drawing and cooking. When it was time to choose a job, she faced a hard choice. 23 . She wanted to do both. Staite finally went to an art school. Over the years, however, she has been combining food and art. “ 24 " the artist says. “But I enjoy it. I want people to not only look at my works but also smell and eat them. "
It usually takes weeks or even months for Staite to finish an artwork. Large sculptures require lots of planning. 25 The best working temperature is 18 degrees Celsius (摄氏度) so that the chocolate will not melt or go bad.
Staite has received lots of lovely comments. Many people say the works have changed their understanding of food and art!
A. In Staite's world, you can eat everything you see!
B. Do you how much is the chocolate?
C. Do you want to have a chocolate fountain in your bedroom?
D. Staite is a chocolate maker in the factory.
E. Temperature plays an important part.
F. Staite couldn't decide whether to become a chef or an artist.
G. It's not easy to do something different,
三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。
Today I went on a school trip. We visited the science museum and “was 26 (real) interesting. We got there so fast 27 train. We saw some farms 28 villages along the way. At the museum, I 29 (learn) a lot about robots. I didn't know they could 30 (play) chess with us. It was so cool! Then the guide taught us how 31 (make) a model robot. I took 32 lot of great photos, too. After that, I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts 33 my parents. They 34 (not) expensive. All in all, it was an 35 (excite) day.
四、简短笔记（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
读下面关于生日食物的文章，在每个题目下面做简短的笔记。
What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would be different in different countries.
In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person's age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky.
In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck.
All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person.
36. The topic of the passage is: ____________________________________
37. The number of candles stands for (代表）: ___________________________
38. Birthday foods in China are: ____________________________________
39. The long noodles are a symbol of: ___________________________
40. The birthday foods bring __________________ to the birthday person.
五、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
41. 坚持干下去，你的梦想会实现的。
Keep on working and your dream will _________ _________．
42. 太吵了，我不得不冲他喊叫。
There was so much noise that I had to _________ _________ him.
43. 对我来说，学习物理是困难的。
_________ difficult _________ me to study physics.
44. 这个游戏是如此有意思，以至于我们都不想停下来。
The game is _________ interesting _________ we don't want to stop playing it．
45. 我往窗外望去，看见一些学生在操场踢球。
I looked out of the window and _________ some students _________ soccer in the playground.
六、写作（共2题，满分30分）
第一节 大意总结（共1题，满分10分）
读下面关于Lisa的周末活动的文章，根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。你应该尽可能多地用你自己的话。词数不少于60，不多于80。注意：在文章后标清你写的词数。
My sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special gift, our parents took us to India. Last weekend was interesting but scary.
We went camping in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other stories. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.
The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was so scared that I couldn't move. We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes don't have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me.
1. How was Lisa's last weekend? (but)
2. Where did she and her family go last weekend?
3. How did she feel when she saw the snake?
4. What did she and her sister do?
5. What did their parents do? Why? (because)
6. What lesson did she learn from the weekend?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
笫二节 书面表达（共1题，满分20分）
假如你叫陈伟，2019年6月22日和23日是你中考后的第一个周末，请你制定一个同末活动计划，并用英语给你的英国笔友Alan写一封电子邮件，说明你的活动安排。
主要活动内容包括：1. 6月22日上午在家读书，下午与家人和朋友外出活动；
2. 6月23日到朋友家附近的公园捡垃圾；
3. 你对本次活动的期待。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，但邮件中不能出现真实的人名、地名；
3．邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alan．
I'm going to enjoy myself during the coming weekend.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Chen Wei
参考答案：
一、1-5DDACA 6-10CBADC
二、11-13AAC 14-16BAC 17-20FTFT 21-25CAFGE
三、26. really 27. by 28. and 29. learned 30. play 31. to make 32. a 33. for 34. weren’t 35. exciting
四、36. birthday food around the world 37. the (birthday) person’s age 38. cakes, long noodles and eggs 39. long life 40. good luck
五、41. come true 42. shout to 43. It’s, for 44. so, that 45. saw, playing
六、第一节
One possible version:
Lisa's last weekend was interesting but scary. They went camping in a small village. She went to sleep early. When she woke up, she saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. She was scared and shouted to their parents to let them know about the danger. Her dad started to jump up and down because the snakes don't have ears but can feel things moving. It was a very useful lesson for her. (74 words)
第二节
Dear Alan,
I'm going to enjoy myself during the coming weekend.
On the morning of June 22nd, I'm going to get up a little late and then read an interesting storybook. In the afternoon I'm going out with my family and friends. We're going to take a walk in the country near our home or go swimming in the lake. And on June 23rd we're going to collect litter in the park near my friend's house. I think it's going to be a great weekend-busy but good fun!
Yours,
Chen Wei
七年级下册 Units 10-12
一、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
If you often have a cold, headache, or backache, there is something wrong with your health. Eating healthy food l good for our health. Tofu, milk, vegetables are healthy for us.
Tofu is a kind of common 2 food. We often 3 it in China. Now more and more people 4 other countries think tofu is good for health, 5 . They also like eating it.
Milk is 6 kind of healthy food. Every day you should 7 one or two glasses of milk. It can keep us 8 ．
Vegetables are very important. You should eat 9 them. They are nutritious（有营养的）．
As we know, it's important to keep a balanced diet（均衡饮食）．We must have the right kinds of food. We should also eat some pork, chicken and beef. We should eat more fruit and vegetables 10 less meat.
( )l. A. are B. was C. will be D. is
( )2. A. Japanese B. American C．English D. Chinese
( )3. A. eat B. drink C. take D. play
( )4. A. for B. with C. in D. at
( )5. A. too B. also C. neither D. either
( )6. A. the other B. other C．another D. others
( )7. A. drinking B. drink C．take D. to take
( )8. A. strong B. weak C. thin D. heavy
( )9. A. a lot B. plenty C. much D. a lot of
( )10. A. as B. or C. but D. though
二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面两篇短文，从各题所给选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Wonder Restaurant! We have really good noodles. They are cheap and nice！There are some great specials. You can also get some other great food here. They are all delicious.
Have a look at our menu and have a try soon. It is on May Street, across from a museum and next to the People's Park. I know you will like it! You can call 929-3155 to book (预定) seats.
Noodles
Special A(beef and tomato) 6 RMB
Special B(mutton and cabbage) 7 RMB
Special C(chicken and carrot) 8 RMB
Dumplings
Pork and cabbage dumplings 20 RMB/500g
Egg and mushroom dumplings 22 RMB/500g
Ice Cream
Strawberry ice cream 4 RMB
Banana ice cream 3 RMB
Chocolate ice cream 5 RMB
11. Where is the restaurant?
A. Next to the People's Park. B. Behind a museum. C. On Center Street.
12. The phone number of the restaurant is _________.
A. 929-3155 B. 936-3517 C. 928-3146
13. The chicken and carrot noodles are _________.
A. 5 RMB B. 7 RMB C. 8 RMB
B
Last week I went to Corsica with my friends on vacation. It was my first visit to the island! We took the ship from Toulon, France, to the city Ajaccio. Although Toulon and Ajaccio seemed quite close, it took us eight hours. We chatted and played card games to kill time.
When we got there, I got a surprise because of the weather. It was already October! But we just needed to wear T-shirts and shorts. We went to the beach to enjoy the sunshine and some of my friends even went swimming in the sea. The Corsican scenery (风景) was so beautiful. We had a picnic, went for a long walk along the coast and took lots of pictures.
Ajaccio is famous for being Nepoleon's birthplace, so we also went to the Maison Bonaparte. It was the home of the Bonaparte family. In fact, it was a museum when we visited it.
One day we took the local train to another beautiful city named Corte. We visited the citadel (城堡) and the museum where we learnt more about Corsican history and enjoyed the beautiful views of the city.
The food in Corsica was fantastic and we often visited the market to taste something delicious. We also went to some local restaurant for dinner and ate fresh seafood. At the end of the trip, we were very sad to leave and I hope to return to Corsica again some day.
14. How did the writer go to Ajaccio?
A. By air. B. By ship. C. By train.
15. How was the weather in Ajaccio?
A. Hot. B. Dry. C．Cold.
16. What did NOT the writer do in Corte?
A. Enjoyed the views. B．Visited the museum. C．Had a picnic.
C
读下面关于交流生在英国生活的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。
Zhang Gao is a Chinese boy. But now he is in the UK. He lives and eats with Mr. and Mrs. Hand in London. They are very friendly to him. But they like different food.
For breakfast, Mr. and Mrs. Hand would like milk, eggs and some vegetables, sometimes they have fruit. Zhang Gao would like milk and eggs. But he wouldn't like vegetables at the breakfast time.
Lunch is at one o'clock. Mr. and Mrs. Hand usually have large hamburgers. Zhang Gao doesn't like them. He thinks they're not healthy. He would like some rice. After that, he'd like some fruit. But Mr. and Mrs. Hand usually have afternoon tea.
For dinner, Mr. and Mrs. Hand have soup, beef, vegetables and fruit. Zhang Gao wouldn't like any beef. He'd like some noodles.
( )17. Zhang Gao lives in China now.
( )18. Zhang Gao would like milk and eggs for breakfast.
( )19. Zhang Gao thinks hamburgers are healthy.
( )20. Mr. and Mrs. Hand have soup, beef, vegetables and fruit for dinner.
D
七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。
Are you a chocolate lover? 21 . Well, we know someone who can make chocolate fountain (喷水池) exactly what you have been thinking.
Meet Prudence Staite. She has created works of art using chocolate. Yes, you read that right. 22 .
Staite grew up with a deep interest in both drawing and cooking. When it was time to choose a job, she faced a hard choice. 23 . She wanted to do both. Staite finally went to an art school. Over the years, however, she has been combining food and art. “ 24 " the artist says. “But I enjoy it. I want people to not only look at my works but also smell and eat them. "
It usually takes weeks or even months for Staite to finish an artwork. Large sculptures require lots of planning. 25 The best working temperature is 18 degrees Celsius (摄氏度) so that the chocolate will not melt or go bad.
Staite has received lots of lovely comments. Many people say the works have changed their understanding of food and art!
A. In Staite's world, you can eat everything you see!
B. Do you how much is the chocolate?
C. Do you want to have a chocolate fountain in your bedroom?
D. Staite is a chocolate maker in the factory.
E. Temperature plays an important part.
F. Staite couldn't decide whether to become a chef or an artist.
G. It's not easy to do something different,
三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。
Today I went on a school trip. We visited the science museum and “was 26 (real) interesting. We got there so fast 27 train. We saw some farms 28 villages along the way. At the museum, I 29 (learn) a lot about robots. I didn't know they could 30 (play) chess with us. It was so cool! Then the guide taught us how 31 (make) a model robot. I took 32 lot of great photos, too. After that, I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts 33 my parents. They 34 (not) expensive. All in all, it was an 35 (excite) day.
四、简短笔记（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
读下面关于生日食物的文章，在每个题目下面做简短的笔记。
What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would be different in different countries.
In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person's age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky.
In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck.
All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person.
36. The topic of the passage is: ____________________________________
37. The number of candles stands for (代表）: ___________________________
38. Birthday foods in China are: ____________________________________
39. The long noodles are a symbol of: ___________________________
40. The birthday foods bring __________________ to the birthday person.
五、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
41. 坚持干下去，你的梦想会实现的。
Keep on working and your dream will _________ _________．
42. 太吵了，我不得不冲他喊叫。
There was so much noise that I had to _________ _________ him.
43. 对我来说，学习物理是困难的。
_________ difficult _________ me to study physics.
44. 这个游戏是如此有意思，以至于我们都不想停下来。
The game is _________ interesting _________ we don't want to stop playing it．
45. 我往窗外望去，看见一些学生在操场踢球。
I looked out of the window and _________ some students _________ soccer in the playground.
六、写作（共2题，满分30分）
第一节 大意总结（共1题，满分10分）
读下面关于Lisa的周末活动的文章，根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。你应该尽可能多地用你自己的话。词数不少于60，不多于80。注意：在文章后标清你写的词数。
My sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special gift, our parents took us to India. Last weekend was interesting but scary.
We went camping in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other stories. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.
The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was so scared that I couldn't move. We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes don't have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me.
1. How was Lisa's last weekend? (but)
2. Where did she and her family go last weekend?
3. How did she feel when she saw the snake?
4. What did she and her sister do?
5. What did their parents do? Why? (because)
6. What lesson did she learn from the weekend?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
笫二节 书面表达（共1题，满分20分）
假如你叫陈伟，2019年6月22日和23日是你中考后的第一个周末，请你制定一个同末活动计划，并用英语给你的英国笔友Alan写一封电子邮件，说明你的活动安排。
主要活动内容包括：1. 6月22日上午在家读书，下午与家人和朋友外出活动；
2. 6月23日到朋友家附近的公园捡垃圾；
3. 你对本次活动的期待。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，但邮件中不能出现真实的人名、地名；
3．邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alan．
I'm going to enjoy myself during the coming weekend.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Chen Wei
参考答案：
一、1-5DDACA 6-10CBADC
二、11-13AAC 14-16BAC 17-20FTFT 21-25CAFGE
三、26. really 27. by 28. and 29. learned 30. play 31. to make 32. a 33. for 34. weren’t 35. exciting
四、36. birthday food around the world 37. the (birthday) person’s age 38. cakes, long noodles and eggs 39. long life 40. good luck
五、41. come true 42. shout to 43. It’s, for 44. so, that 45. saw, playing
六、第一节
One possible version:
Lisa's last weekend was interesting but scary. They went camping in a small village. She went to sleep early. When she woke up, she saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. She was scared and shouted to their parents to let them know about the danger. Her dad started to jump up and down because the snakes don't have ears but can feel things moving. It was a very useful lesson for her. (74 words)
第二节
Dear Alan,
I'm going to enjoy myself during the coming weekend.
On the morning of June 22nd, I'm going to get up a little late and then read an interesting storybook. In the afternoon I'm going out with my family and friends. We're going to take a walk in the country near our home or go swimming in the lake. And on June 23rd we're going to collect litter in the park near my friend's house. I think it's going to be a great weekend-busy but good fun!
Yours,
Chen Wei