2020年中考英语冲刺——II卷基础练8(八上 Unit 3-4)

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名称 2020年中考英语冲刺——II卷基础练8(八上 Unit 3-4)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2019-12-18 13:38:44

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中考冲刺——II卷基础练8
八上 Unit 3-4
一、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—10各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
Do you know that the "Happy Birthday to You" song is the first song sung in outer space? Apollo IX astronauts l it on March 8, 1969. It is one of the most popular English songs of all time. Here's the story behind it.
The song was written by two sisters from Kentucky, Mildred and Patty Smith Hill. It was first published under the 2 of “Good Morning to All" in 1893. It was used as a classroom 3 .Teachers sang it each day to welcome their students to the classroom.
The composer, Mildred Hill, was a concert pianist. Her sister Patty Smith Hill wrote the original (最初的)lyrics(歌词)for the song while she was a teacher in a kindergarten in Louisville, Kentucky, where Mildred also 4 .
The Hill sisters copyrighted(取得版权)their song on October 16,1893. However, it appeared 5 their agreement in Robert H. Coleman's songbook on March 4, 1924. Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say, “Happy Birthday to You", 6 the song still had its original title. The song was then published several times over the next ten years, often with small 7 in the lyrics. In 1934, when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to court (法院)over the copyright problem of the song. She was 8 about the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sisters. She 9 her case. The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and, had to be 10 every time the song was part of a commercial(商业的)production.
The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $2 million every year.
1. A. saved B. wrote C. invented D. sang
2. A. notice B. order C. title D. law
3. A. party B. greeting C. discussion D.test
4. A. taught B. searched C. sold D. prepared
5. A. as B. under C. for D. without
6. A. although B. until C. because D. after
7. A. chances B. tasks C. changes D. signs
8. A. satisfied B. glad C. curious D. angry
9. A. lost B. won C. heard D. dropped
10. A. paid B. praised C. invited D. warned
二、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
阅读下面一篇短文,从1~3各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
English used to be a headache for me. Whenever I tried to speak English, I felt as if my tongue was twisted. I was good at science subjects such as math and physics, but my English was still very poor.
One day, my English teacher, who has a strong sense of responsibility(责任)and a good sense of humor, had an encouraging talk with me. She shared many useful pieces of advice on how to learn English with me. She told me that there was no shortcut in English learning. To master the language, one must work hard and never give up.
She was very strict with me. She asked me to translate some very difficult English articles into Chinese. She also pushed me to practice spoken English and kept correcting my mistakes. After lots of practice, I made great improvement in English pronunciation. Now, I can speak English quite well.
With the help of my English teacher and my own hard work, I became interested in the subject. My English has improved a lot. My English teacher praised me and encouraged me to keep working hard.
My English teacher is so important to me. Not only did she help me overcome (克服) the difficulties in learning English and become interested in the subject, but she also encouraged me to find out the most suitable method of learning the language for me. I am so grateful (感激的) to have such a good teacher.
1. What's the meaning of the underlined word "shortcut"?
A. 捷径 B. 困难 C. 进步 D. 毅力
2. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The author is interested in English now.
B. The English teacher is strict with the author.
C. The English teacher doesn't allow the author to make mistakes.
D. The English teacher often encourages the author to work hard.
3. What's the best title of the passage?
A. Never Give Up B. An Important Teacher
C. How to Learn English D. A Good Way to Learn English
B
阅读下一篇短文,从1-3所给的四个选项( A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
Scene 1
(The setting is a room in the palace of the Queen of Sheba. The Queen sits at one end of the room on a chair. Zahrah stands on one side of the chair. Amram is showing some silks to the Queen. )
Amram: Would your Majesty be good enough to feel this silk? See how fine and soft it is!
(Amram comes a little closer to the Queen and holds out some purple silk. She feels it. )
Queen: Yes, it is. And I like this bright purple color very much. (She turns to Zahrah.) Zahrah, what do you think of it?
Zahrah: I like it very much, and it is a good color for a queen, your Majesty. (She folds up the silk and puts it to one side. )
Amram: The king of my own country, the wise King Solomon, likes this bright purple better than any other color.
Queen: I have heard many things about your king.
Amram: He is a good king, your Majesty, and a kind man. All his people love him.
Queen: I have also heard that he is very wise. Is it true, Amram, that King Solomon understands what animals say?
Amram: It is true, your Majesty.
Queen (Smiles): It's very hard to believe.
Amram: If I told you what happened one time when I was with the king, I think you would believe it.
Queen: I'd like to hear your story.
Amram: Well, one day our king and some men of his palace were riding on horseback to a nearby city. The king was riding ahead of the rest of us. All at once he pulled his horse to stop. He looked down at the sand in the road.
Queen: Go on.
Amram: Then the king turned his horse off the road and onto the grass. He kept his horse on the grass a little way before turning back onto the road.
Queen: Did he say why he stopped and then turned his horse off the road?
Amram: King Solomon told us he had seen some ants hurrying along in the sand of the road. He said he had heard them say they were afraid that the horses would walk on them.
Queen (Surprised): And that was why your mighty king turned off the road?
Amram (Proud): Yes, your Majesty. The mighty King Solomon stopped to hear what the little ants in the sand were saying. He turned off the road to save them from being hurt.
Queen: Then he must be as wise and as kind as people say he is.
Amram: Now you can believe it, can't you?
Queen: I won't fully believe it until I see and hear him myself, Amram.
Amram: Then why don't you come to our country and pay him a visit, your Majesty?
Queen: Yes, I think I shall do that, Amram. But first I must think of a way to test this wise king. You may go now, Amram.
Amram: Good day, your Majesty. (He backs away. )
(Curtain)
1. Where does this scene take place?
A. On the way to a city. B. In a room of a palace.
C. In the sand of a road. D. On the grass near a road.
2. Amram told the story of his king to show __________.
A. King Solomon is wise and kind B. King Solomon is afraid of ants
C. King Solomon looks after his horse well D. King Solomon can talk to animals
3. What may happen next according to Scene l?
A. Amram will refuse to leave the Queen's palace.
B. Zahrah will certainly keep the purple silk for herself.
C. King Solomon will test whether Amram's story is true.
D. The Queen will pay a visit to King Solomon's country.
C
读下面关于母子关系的文章,然后判断文章后面的问题,正确的答案写“T”,错误的答案写“F”。
Dear Dr. Green,
My relationship with my mother is worse and worse now. It seems she's never tired of talking. She talks here and there day and night. More seriously, I feel like we don't have much in common. She doesn't always understand what I'm trying to say. What should I do?
Yours,
Jim
Dear Jim,
I know how you feel. It's not easy being your age. And it's not easy being a mother, either.
It's common for kids to have trouble talking with parents, and talkative mothers are not new to teenagers. But remember, she's nagging (唠叨) you because she just wants what's best for you. Talking is her way to show love and care. And she also wants to know more about you. After a day's work, she's tired too. But she will never be tired of caring about you. Kids should learn to understand and care about parents.
In my opinion, it's helpful to share school life with her. Then, you talk and she listens. Doing some housework together with her is another good way for you two to know each other better. And if possible, often tell her your feelings about the things around you. Always keep in mind: be polite and patient.
Yours,
Dr. Green
( )1. Jim wrote to Dr. Green because he had trouble getting on with his friends.
( )2. In Jim's eyes, his mother doesn't always understand what he's trying to say.
( )3. In Dr. Green's opinion, talking is a way for mothers to relax after a day's work.
( )4. Dr. Green explains three reasons for Jim's mom's nagging and offers three suggestions.
D
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入1~5小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Confidence(自信)is very important in daily life. It can help you develop a healthy attitude. 1 They may have more chances to become successful. But how can we be more confident? Here are some suggestions.
Speak louder
When you are not confident, it's hard for you to do things well. You speak in such a low voice that people can hardly hear you. 2 Your voice can help you become more confident.
3 .
Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did well. Did you finish your task? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.
Get rid of fear
4 But it's easy to overcome if you understand that failure is a part of life. Don't hide in your head just because you said something stupid once. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
Pick up a hobby
If you like singing, sing as much as you can. 5 And it will make you happy and confident.
A. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding (杰出) .
B. You should speak often to get more speaking chances.
C. A study shows that people who are more confident are much happier.
D. Fear goes along with failure.
E. Encourage yourself
F. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly.
G. A hobby can sometimes become a bad thing.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
三、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容,有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式,但每个答案不多于3个单词。
Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly 1.________ (talent). It's always interesting to watch others show their talents. Talent shows 2.________ (get) more and more popular. First, there were shows like American, Idol and America's Got Talent. Now, there are similar shows around the world, such as China's Got Talent.
All these shows have one thing in common: They try to look 3. .________ the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most 4.________ (excite) magicians, the funniest actors and so on. All kinds of people join these shows. But who can play the piano the 5.________ (well) or sing the most beautifully? That's up to you 6.________ ( decide). When people watch the show, they usually play a role 7.________deciding the winner. And the winner always gets a very good prize.
However, not everybody enjoys 8.________ (watch) these shows. Some think that the lives of the performers are 9.________ (make) up. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors. However, if you don't take these shows too 10.________ (serious), they are fun to watch. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.
四、阅读笔记(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
读下面有关才艺秀的文章,在每个题目下面做简短的笔记。
Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly talented. It's always interesting to watch other people show their talents. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. First, there were shows like American, Idol and America's Got Talent. Now, there are similar shows around the world, such as China's Got Talent.
All these shows have one thing in common: they try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on. All kinds of people join these shows. But who can play the piano the best or sing the most beautifully? That's up to you to decide. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. And the winner always gets a very good prize.
However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.
For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors. However, if you don't take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.
1. Names of popular shows around the world mentioned in the passage are
________________________________________________________.
2. Things popular shows have in common are that
____________________________________________________________.
3. One of the disadvantages of watching these shows is that
________________________________________________________.
4. Advantages of watching these shows are
__________________________________________________________.
5. Watching talent shows is always
_______________________________________________________________.
五、完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。
1.对我来说交朋友不容易。
It's not easy for me to ________ ________.
2.萨姆比汤姆滑稽得多,可是汤姆比萨姆学习更加努力。
Sam is much ________ than Tom, but Tom studies a lot ________ than Sam.
3.我知道她在意我,因为她一直在那儿听。
I know she ________ ________ me because she's always there to listen.
4.我们必须认真对待这项工作。
We must ________ this work ________.
5.我妹妹和我在许多方面有相同的特点。
My sister and I have many things ________ ________.
六、写作(共2题,满分25分)
第一节 大意总结(共1题,10分)
读下面关于才艺秀的文章,请根据问题提示,尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60,不多于80词。注意:在文章后标清你写的字数。
Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly talented. It's always interesting to watch other people show their talents. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. First, there were shows like American, Idol and America's Got Talent. Now, there are similar shows around the world, such as China's Got Talent.
All these shows have one thing in common: they try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on. All kinds of people join these shows. But who can play the piano the best or sing the most beautifully? That's up to you to decide. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. And the winner always gets a very good prize.
However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.
For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors. However, if you don't take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.
1. Are talent shows getting more and more popular around the world?
2. Do these shows have one thing in common? What is it?
3. Who decide the winner? What does the winner get?
4. How do people feel about these shows?
5. What is great about these shows?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
笫二节 书面表达(共1题,满分15分)
Suppose you are Cheng Yi. Your friend Tom will visit Beijing next month. Please write a letter to him. Introduce some places in Beijing that are worth visiting and tell the reasons. (about 80 words)
Tips: 1. What's the most beautiful scenic spot in Beijing? (The Great wall.)
2. What's the best shopping mall in Beijing? (Joy City Shopping Mall.)
3. What's the nicest restaurant in Beijing? (Quanjude.)
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to hear that you are coming to Beijing. Let me tell you something about it.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Cheng Yi
参考答案:
一、1-5DCBAD 6-10ACDBA
二、
A 1-3ACB
B 1-3BAD
C 1-4FTFT
D 1-5GFEDA
三、1. talented 2. are getting 3. for 4. exciting 5. best
6. to decide 7. in 8. watching 9. made 10. seriously
四、1. American Idol; America's Got Talent; China's Got Talent
2. they try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on. All kinds of people can join these shows. Audiences can decide the winner. Winners always get a good prize
3. the lives of some performers are made up
4. the shows are fun to watch if you don't take them too seriously the shows give people a way to make their dreams come true
5. interesting
五、l. make friends 2. funnier; harder 3. cares about 4. take; seriously 5. in common
六、第一节
Talent shows are getting more and more popular around the world. These shows have one thing in common. They look for the best, such as the best singer, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on. People who watch the shows decide the winner. And the winner can always get a good prize. Most people think the shows are fun to watch. At least they give common people a chance to achieve their dreams.
笫二节 One possible version:
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to hear that you are coming to Beijing. Let me tell you something about it.
I think the most beautiful scenic spot in Beijing is the Great Wall. It's the longest wall in the world. You can not only enjoy the beautiful views but also learn about Chinese history and culture. Taking photos there is a great idea. Besides, you can go to Joy City Shopping Mall. It's one of the biggest shopping malls in Beijing. You can buy some good things at a good price. In the end, remember to taste the food in Quanjude. It has the most delicious food-Beijing Roast Duck. You will never forget it.
I hope you will have a good time in Beijing.
Yours,
Cheng Yi