2020年中考英语冲刺——II卷基础练9（八上 Unit 5-6）

中考冲刺——II卷基础练9
八上 Unit 5-6
一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—10各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
The serious conflict (冲突) between a doctor and a patient in Shanghai Renji Hospital in April caught the attention of the media (媒体). Many people were talking about l . Here, I'd like to share my ideas about 2 conflicts.
In order to solve a conflict, we should, first of all, 3 . Speak in a soft voice. In this way, 4 side will see a kind attitude and be willing to solve the conflict. Secondly, we should think about 5 we are really right. Sometimes, the conflict happens 6 our own mistakes, but we may not realize the mistakes. If we always blame（指责）the conflicts on others, we may make things 7 ．Finally and most importantly, both sides should try to find the cause of the conflict and learn to 8 with each other. Communication is the 9 to solve a conflict.
I hope everyone will remember these 10 . In this way, the world will be more peaceful!
1．A．us B．it C．he D．them
2. A. solving B. finding C. hearing D. taking
3. A. speak up B. slow down C. calm down D. put up
4. A. other B. others C. the other D. another
5. A. so B. if C. but D. until
6. A. according to B. because of C. thanks to D. except for
7. A. better B. less C. fewer D. worse
8. A. communicate B. say C. talk D. suggest
9. A. key B. story C. excuse D. step
10. A. months B. habits C. moments D. suggestions
二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
阅读下面一篇短文，从1~3各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
When Reginald Johnston, a British scholar（学者）, first walked into the Forbidden City in 1919, most palaces weren't allowed to visit. But a century later, when the People's Republic of China is to celebrate its 70th founding anniversary（周年纪念）in October, the 599-year-old palace complex（宫殿群）becomes the world's busiest museum.
Open to the public
In the old days, ordinary people could only imagine what it looked like inside. When the Palace Museum was founded in 1925, the public could go into the palaces. Now 80％ of the total area of the museum is open to the public and it will increase to 85％ in 2025.
Embracing（拥抱）the world
“It felt like you were hit by hundreds of years of history,” Christopher Allen from Britain said. “I begin to love its history and culture.”
The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors. It attracted about 3.5 million visitors from abroad and 9 overseas（海外的）exhibitions were held in 2018. The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon（文化现象）everywhere it goes.
Attracting the youth
On the Palace Museum's online store on Taobao, you can find more than 10,000 cultural products. The ones with cute and humorous pictures of emperors are very popular.
Some favourite products also go offline. For example, the "Kangxi Emperor's Favourite Chocolate", the most popular drink, always has people lining up to get a taste.
As a child, Xu Jing often rode a bike in front of the Meridian Gate（午门）. “I had little memory of the museum then, but now I am more willing to visit it after watching several popular TV shows about the museum.” she said.
1. The current situation（现状）of the Forbidden City is that _________.
A. it has become the world's busiest museum
B. most palaces are still not allowed to visit
C. it is closed to all the world except local people
D. it is not open because there are too many exhibits
2. The Palace Museum has been open to the public for __________ years.
A．70 B．94 C. 100 D．599
3. Which is RIGHT according to the passage?
A. The Palace Museum becomes world famous in a short period.
B. Visitors can leave their footprints（脚印）in each area of the museum.
C. All the native people were willing to visit the museum when they were kids.
D. With the development of China, the Palace Museum opens its arms and welcomes the visitors from all around the world.
B
阅读下面一篇短文，从1~3各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
‘‘I'm going to bed earlier tomorrow!" But no matter how we decide, there are still many chances that we break our promises.
This behavior is called “bedtime procrastination”（睡眠拖延症），and results from being short of self-control and our body clock.
Bedtime procrastination is a common problem. According to a study, among 2,400 people, 53 percent of them couldn't follow their sleeping time they had planned, delaying（推迟）it at least twice a week. They delayed bedtime not because they liked to stay up late, but they couldn't stop doing some other things.
Accordingly, people who usually have trouble resisting temptations（抵制诱惑）and adhering to their intentions（坚持己见）are more likely to delay going to bed.
However, scientists think being short of self-control is not the only problem. Our body clock also plays an important role when it comes to bedtime.
In order to check the influence of the body clock on sleep, scientists studied the sleep patterns（模式）of 108 people. It was found that those who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime than those who woke up early every morning.
And more surprisingly, night owls（夜猫子）would go to bed late at the very beginning of the weekday, even though they had to get up early for work and school. It's their special body clock that plays a part in delaying their bedtime.
People always think that bedtime procrastination isn't a big problem, but the choices we make that affect（影响）our sleep could finally be pretty important for our health.
1. Bedtime procrastination is a common problem because _________.
A. people like to stay up late B. people have trouble going to bed
C. over 50% of people can't sleep on time D. people are night owls
2. _________ people were tested on the sleeping influence of the body clock.
A．2,400 B．53 percent of C．47 percent of D. 108
3. The writer implies（暗示）that bedtime procrastination __________.
A. is not a big problem B. has no any influence on our body
C. is the choice we make D. is harmful
C
读下面关于音量的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写“T”，错误的答案写“F"。
Do you often listen to music at loud volumes（音量）? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing. Over l billion young people are at risk of hearing loss（听力丧失），because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing.
The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB（分贝）for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.
Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear. Most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cells（听毛细胞）in our inner ears. These cells notice sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss. Once this happens, it's hard to get your hearing back.
Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you might feel uncomfortable.
The "safe level" for most sound is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB is about equal to（相当于）the noise of a subway.
Here is some advice on safe listening. Over-the-ear headphones（头戴式耳机）are better than in-ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume. Don't listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones' maximum volume for no more than 60 minutes a day.
( )1. It is safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 100 dB for 15 minutes.
( )2. Listening to loud noise for a long time can cause some hair cells in the inner ear to die.
( )3. From the fourth paragraph, we know people don't always realize how loud their music is.
( )4. This article mainly tells us why ears are an important part of our bodies.
D
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1~5小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone cares about his or her image（形象）. What about you? 1 Have you ever done the following little things to hurt yours?
You don't let people get out of buses or elevators before you get in. It is not good to push yourself into the crowd who's trying to get out anyway. 2 。
You don't cover your mouth while coughing. According to Live Science, one cough can release（释放）as much as 3,000 droplets of saliva（唾沫星子）． 3 Covering your mouth is not a choice but an absolute must.
4 You think your music taste is great? Perfect, go to study music, to become a DJ, but please don't push your music taste onto other people.
You are rude to waiters. Imagine working for 12 hours, always on your feet, and then dealing with the most rude customers? Yeah, don't be that person who thinks waiters have to deal with your bad attitude.
Common sense is not so common. 5 。
A. You listen to music without headphones.
B. Some little things can hurt your image.
C. Some serious things may hurt your image.
D. And they can fly as fast as 50 miles per hour.
E. Don't mind your behavior and do as you like.
F. Just stand aside, let people out, and then get in.
G. Please watch your behavior and be polite in public.
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。
Do you know what a resolution is? It's a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make l.________ (promise) to other people. However, promises you make 2.________ yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year's resolutions. The start of the year is often a time 3.________ making resolutions. When we make resolutions at the 4.________ (begin) of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This 5.________ (help) them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.
There are different 6.________ (kind) of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise 7.________ (they) they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. They are about making yourself a better person. Some people might 8.________ (say) they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better 9.________ (plan), like making a 10.________ (week) plan for schoolwork. For example, a student may have to find more time to study.
四、阅读笔记（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
读下面有关米奇的文章，在每个题目下面做简短的笔记。
When people say "culture", we think of art and history. But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. We all know and love the black mouse with two large round ears-Mickey Mouse. Over 80 years ago, he first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie．When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music. The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very rich and successful. In the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.
Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. In his early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie. However, he was always ready to try his best. People went to the cinema to see the "little man" win. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey.
On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Today's cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey's?
1. The general introduction of the passage is __________________________________.
2. The date when Mickey first appeared on the Hollywood Walk of Fame is _______________________.
3. The cartoon that Mickey Mouse first appeared in is
________________________________________.
4. One of the main reasons people liked Mickey is ___________________________.
5. Mickey became the first cartoon character to _____________________________________.
五、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。
1．你觉得我们的英语老师怎么样？
What do you _________ _________ our English teacher?
2．刚开始的时候他没钱，可是后来他变得有钱了。
To _________ _________ he had no money but later he became rich.
3. 和我们一起去游泳如何？
_________ _________ going swimming with us?
4．离开教室的时候，确保关上灯。
Make sure you _________ _________ the light when you leave the classroom.
5．继续努力学习，你会成功的。
_________ _________ working hard and you will succeed.
六、写作（共2题，满分25分）
第一节 大意总结（共1题, 10分）
读下面关于米奇的文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80词。注意：在文章后标清你写的字数。
When people say "culture", we think of art and history. But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. We all know and love the black mouse with two large round ears-Mickey Mouse. Over 80 years ago, he first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie．When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music. The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very rich and successful. In the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.
Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. In his early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie. However, he was always ready to try his best. People went to the cinema to see the "little man" win. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey.
On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Today's cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey's?
1. Is a cartoon a symbol of culture?
2. What does Mickey Mouse look like?
3. Who created Mickey Mouse?
4. Why did people love the cartoon animal?
5. How is Mickey Mouse now?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
A TV reporter interviewed a few students and let these students share their opinions and suggestions about some programs of this TV station. Here are results of three of them. Please write a passage according to the content of the form. About 80 words. The beginning has been given, but aren't included in the sum.
Name
Soap shows
Evening News
Game Shows
Sports Shows
Li Hui
Zhang Yan
Song Fei
A reporter from a TV station asked students about some TV programs. Here are their likes and dislikes.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
一、1-5BACB 6-10BDAAD
二、A 1-3ABD
B 1-3CDD
C 1-4FTTF
D 1-5BFDAG
三、l. promises 2. to 3. for 4. beginning 5. helps 6. kinds
7. themselves 8. say 9. planning 10. weekly
四、1. the history of Mickey
2. November 18, 1978
3. Steamboat Willie
4. he was always ready to try his best
5. have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame
五、l. think of 2. begin with 3. What about 4. turn off 5. keep on
六、第一节
A cartoon is a symbol of culture like art and history. Mickey Mouse is a black mouse with two large round ears. Walt Disney created it in Steamboat Willie. People loved the cartoon animal because he tried to face any danger like a common man. He had many problems and ended up solving them successfully. So, Mickey had a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Now Mickey Mouse is still popular and part of culture.
笫二节 One possible version:
A reporter from a TV station asked students about some TV programs. Here are their likes and dislikes.
Li Hui doesn’t mind Soap Shows. She likes Game Shows because they're funny and they make people laugh. Zhang Yan doesn't mind Came Shows or Sports Shows. Song Fei says he can't stand Soap Shows. He thinks they are long and boring. He can't stand Game Shows, either. "I can't learn anything from them," he said. Li Hui and Song Fei both love Sports Shows. Song Fei likes playing football and Li Hui likes playing ping-pong. All the three students like Evening News. They think they can know what is happening in the world.