2020年中考英语冲刺——II卷基础练11(八上 Unit 9-10)

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名称 2020年中考英语冲刺——II卷基础练11(八上 Unit 9-10)
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更新时间 2019-12-18 21:10:44

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中考冲刺——II卷基础练11
八上 Unit 9-10
一、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从l ~10各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
Sometimes choosing where to eat in Suzhou is something of a challenge. No matter how 1 the food tastes at a chosen restaurant, one may always wonder, "Is there anything better on the next street?" However, I've found the 2 to this question. When I'm asked to name my favorite place to eat in Suzhou, I will reply 3 , "Song He Lou Restaurant.”Why is Song He Lou so special 4 hundreds of restaurants? Well, for me it comes down to a perfect balance of delicious food, pleasant atmosphere (氛围) and a near perfect location.
Before coming to Suzhou, I was 5 by my friends from other cities in China that the food could be too sweet. For the first few months I chose to eat in Sichuan or Hunan style restaurants instead of eating much 6 food. However, after falling in love with the city, I came to realize that the food is so closely 7 with its local culture. 8 I asked a local friend to recommend the best place to try real local style food. She came up with the 9 of Song He Lou.
For a first-time visitor, “Song Shu Gui Yu" and" Xie Fen Tofu" are excellent 10 . Suzhou has now become my home and I have a lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on the menu.
1. A. bad B. hot C. good D. cold
2. A. attention B. excuse C. distance D. answer
3. A. right away B. in surprise C. at most D. over there
4. A. between B. against C. among D. beyond
5. A. changed B. warned C. encouraged D. supported
6. A. fresh B. local C. Chinese D. frozen
7. A. connected B. covered C. compared D. charged
8. A.Or B.But C.Yet D.So
9. A. suggestion B. way C. money D. design
10. A. conditions B. habits C. choices D. chooses
二、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
A
阅读下面一篇短文,从l~3各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
A lot of people have asked me lately how I manage(管理)so many WeChat groups. I'll share a few of the secrets for it. At the moment, I have at least 10,000 people in various groups. Some of them are my groups. Others are English language learning groups where I share my free English lessons.
First, managing groups is really about managing people. The people that are connected with me are mostly for my lessons. They either joined one of my groups or they are in my Friends' List. People connect with me because they want to improve their English.
Second, I'm very slow at adding someone to a group. I let them connect to my public account(公众号)first. If people promote some kind of business, product or service, I will delete(删除)them from my Friends' Circle quickly.
Third, if I don't want someone advertising in my group, I need to set rules for my group. I think putting ads in groups is the least effective way of promoting. I have two choices when someone breaks my rules. I can warn them. If they apologize (道歉), I will give them a second chance. If they don't, I'll kick them out of my group.
1. How many pieces of advice on how to manage WeChat groups are given?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
2. What's the meaning of the underlined word “promote"?
A.生产 B.推销 C.加强 D.购买
3. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Managing groups is really about managing people.
B. Some people connect with the writer to improve English.
C. The writer shares a few ways of managing WeChat groups.
D. No one has ever broken the writer's rules about WeChat groups.
B
阅读下面一篇短文,从1~3各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
The Garbage(垃圾)Project started at the University of Arizona in 1973. Since then, the students and teachers in it have studied the modern garbage in different cities.
To study the garbage, the students had to travel to landfills (填埋场),the places where cities bury(填埋)their garbage. While the students were studying the garbage, they wore special clothes. Students were very careful when they opened bags of garbage.
One important thing the students have learned from studying the garbage is that the garbage in landfills disappears very slowly. That was surprising to both the students and many scientists who had thought that about 70% of the garbage in landfills would disappear quickly. Even in cities where it rains a lot, the students found newspapers from 1948, 40-year-old hot dogs, and vegetables from 1970. And the students also found many more empty bottles of cola than they expected.
How to dispose of our garbage well depends on what kind of garbage it is: regular (普通的)garbage, dangerous materials, or recyclable materials, such as newspapers and glass bottles. Regular garbage goes to regular landfills. Dangerous materials are harmful to people's health and the environment. They shouldn't go into regular landfills.
Homes are full of dangerous waste. One kind of the dangerous waste in homes is batteries. When batteries are buried directly(直接地)in a landfill, they often break open. The poison inside them moves through rain water to the bottom of the landfill. Then it can pollute the natural water in the ground.
Another dangerous waste from homes is motor oil. When people pour old motor oil on the ground or throw it in the garbage, it pollutes the environment.
Our garbage problem is not new, but as the world's population continues to grow, it will become a bigger and bigger problem.
1. To study the modern garbage, the students had to do many things except ________.
A. wearing special clothes B. traveling to landfills
C. burying the garbage themselves D. opening bags of garbage
2. The underlined phrase “dispose of” in Paragraph 4 means ________.
A. crash into B. deal with C. worry about D. put up
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. There are only two kinds of dangerous waste in homes.
B. Scientists thought about 70% of the garbage in landfills would disappear slowly.
C. The students found empty bottles of cola were not as many as they expected.
D. Batteries often break open when they are buried directly in a landfill.
C
读下面关于乐高的文章,然后判断文章后面的问题,正确的答案写“T”,错误的答案写“F"。
LEGO is a popular toy among kids. It provides a fun way to develop creativity (创造力). There are many interesting DIY Lego projects. Few of them, however, are more useful than David Aguilar's.
The 19-year-old was born without a right arm. It made him a target(靶子)for bullies(恃强凌弱者).But Aguilar has never forgotten his dreams. “I wanted to see myself in the mirror like I see other guys, with two hands,”he says.
Using Lego, Aguilar has changed his life. When he was just nine years old, he built his first Lego arm. It had very limited abilities. Aguilar didn't stop there. He went on to build four more. The latest model was finished last year. It has an electric motor. Aguilar can use it to carry heavy things.
Now, Aguilar wants to use his creations to help people like him. Prostheses (假体), he says, can be very expensive. They cost up to tens of thousands of dollars. However, his Lego arms are much cheaper. “I would like to build Lego arms or legs for them," Aguilar says. ‘‘I want to make them feel like a normal person."
Aguilar also wants to show people that nothing is impossible. "Those with disabilities, too, can realize their dreams,”he says.
( )1. David Aguilar was born without a left forearm.
( )2. David Aguilar has changed his life with Lego.
( )3. David Aguilar's made prostheses named Lego arms.
( )4. From the passage we can know nothing is impossible.
D
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入1~5小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to build self-confidence
These tips could help anyone who is trying to build self-confidence(自信). Remember to always love yourself and love others as you love yourself. Try not to be so hard on yourself or others.
Choose to deal with those who can lift you up. Talk to and hang out with friends and family. Make new friends with those who love you and really care about you. 1 Choose your friends carefully. Be careful of people who may make you feel bad or unhappy about yourself.
Get to know yourself. What are your values, your beliefs, your morals (道德观), your wants, your needs and your tastes? 2 .
3 You cannot be perfect. You can only be the best you can be. No one in this world is perfect, so don't blame(指责)yourself for making a mistake or not being perfect. Also, stop comparing yourself to others. 4
Be kind to others and do nice things for them. This will help to build your self-confidence. 5 You will realize that by making other people happy, you yourself will also become happy with your life and yourself.
A. Tell others "I love you".
B. Stop trying to be perfect.
C. The better you know yourself, the easier it will be to love yourself.
D. You will never be them and they will never be you.
E. This is what you can truly do to make people happy.
F. They can accept you for who you are and only want the best for you.
G. Accept yourself and love yourself for who you are.
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
三、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容,有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式,但每个答案不多于3个单词。
Students these days often have a lot 1.__________ worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. Robot Hunt 2.__________ (advice) students about common problems. He feels the same way 3.__________ Laura. “It is best 4.__________ (not run) away from our problems. We should always try 5.__________ (solve) them.” He thinks the 6.__________ (one) step is to find someone you trust to talk 7.__________. This person doesn't need to be an expert like 8.__________ (he). Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and are always there to help them. In English, we say that 9.__________ (share) a problem is like cutting it in half. So you're halfway to solving a problem just by 10.__________ (talk) to someone about it!
四、阅读笔记(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
读下面有关学生烦恼的文章,在每个题目下面做简短的笔记。
Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their school-work, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. ‘‘Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura.“But I think talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, we'll certainly feel worse."
Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She ever walked three miles to school each day because she didn't have any money. She just kept thinking, "If I tell my parents, they'll be angry!” In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful.“I will always remember to share my problems in the future!’’ Laura says.
Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way as Laura. "It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them." He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesn't need to be an expert like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and are always there to help them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you're halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!
1. The general introduction of the passage is ____________________________________________.
2. The best way to solve a problem is ____________________________________________.
3. Laura walked to school each day because ______________________________________________.
4. Students may have problems with __________________________________________________.
5. Robert Hunt advises students not to __________________________________________________.
五、完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。
1.我想邀请你参加我们学校图书馆的落成典礼。
I___________ ___________ to invite you to the opening of our school library.
2.请在星期五之前给这个邀请书写一个答复。
Please reply to ___________ ___________ this invitation by Friday.
3.当我不在家的时候,你能帮我照看一下我的狗吗?
Can you help me ___________ ___________ my dog when I'm out?
4.如果我们坐飞机去那里,我们就不会看到很多美丽的地方。
If we go there ___________ ___________, we won't see many beautiful places.
5.这儿是一些怎样去北海公园的建议。
Here is ___________ ___________ about how to go to Beihai Park.
六、写作(共2题,满分25分)
第一节 大意总结(共1题,10分)
读下面关于聚会通知的文章,请根据问题提示,尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60, 不多于80词。注意:在文章后标清你写的字数。
Dear classmates,
As I'm sure you know by now, our favorite teacher, Ms. Steen, is leaving soon to go back to the US. We're very sad that she's leaving because she is a fun teacher. To show how much we're going to miss her, let's have a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th!
Can you come to the party? If so, can you help with any of these things?
Please tell me by this Friday.
1) Buy food and drinks.
2) Think of games to play.
3) Prepare things we need for the games ( glue, paper, pens, ... ).
4) Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.
I look forward to hearing from you all.
David
1. Who is going back to the US?
2. What are they going to do to show their love?
3. What does the writer need for the party?
4. What is the most important thing about the party?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 书面表达(共1题,满分, 15分)
Suppose you are Lisa. You good friend Kay invites you to go to the bookstore next week. Please reply her e-mail according your next week's activity schedule, telling her what you will do next week, and when you are going to the bookstore with her. About 80 words. The beginning and ending have been given, but aren't included in the sum.
Lisa's Calendar
Monday
Morning and afternoon: school Evening: do homework
Tuesday
Morning and afternoon: school Evening: help Mom
Wednesday
Morning and afternoon: school Evening: visit my aunt
Thursday
Morning and afternoon: school Evening: go to my piano lesson
Friday
Morning and afternoon: school Evening: do homework
Saturday
study for my chemistry test
Sunday
free
Dear Kay,
Thanks for your invitation. ____________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Lisa
参考答案:
一、1-5CDACB 6-10BADAC
二、A 1-3BBD
B 1-3CBD
C 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T
D 1. F 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. E
三、1. of 2. advises 3. as 4. not to run 5. to solve 6. first
7. to 8. himself 9. sharing 10. talking
四、1. how students should deal with their problems
2. to find someone you trust to talk to
3. she lost her wallet and didn't have any money
4. their school-work or their friends
5. run away from their problems
五、1. would like 2. write to 3. look after 4. by plane 5.some advice
六、第一节
The writer's favorite teacher, Ms. Steen, is going back to the US soon. They are going to have a surprise party for her to show their love. They need help with these things. The writer wonder if his class can help buy food and drinks, think of games to play or prepare things for the games. The most important thing is to bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her. Please reply by this Friday. And the writer hope they will come!
笫二节 One possible version:
Dear Kay,
Thanks for your invitation. Next week I'm a little busy. From Monday to Friday, I have to go to school every morning and afternoon. On Monday and Friday evenings, I have to do my homework. On Tuesday evening, I have to help my mom at home. On Wednesday evening, I'm visiting my aunt. And I'm going to my piano lesson on Thursday evening. On Saturday, I need to study for my chemistry test. But I'm free on Sunday and I would like to go to the bookstore with you.
Yours,
Lisa