2020年中考英语冲刺——II卷基础练13(八下 Unit 2)

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名称 2020年中考英语冲刺——II卷基础练13(八下 Unit 2)
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更新时间 2019-12-18 21:14:31

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中考冲刺——II卷基础练13
八下 Unit 2
一、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1 ~10各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
It’s March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill not far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees 1 on this day.
The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Yat-sen, the great 2 in China's history. He said more trees were needed as a 3 against flood(洪水)and drought. In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 1979, the day was 4 to March 12th, to 5 the date on which Sun Yat-sen died.
“Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China," says Li Li. "But have you heard of the Green Wall of China? That's the biggest tree planting 6 of all. "The Gobi Desert in the north of China was 7 every year. So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to 8 the Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green "wall" along the edge of the desert.
“Tree planting has become a tradition in China now," says Lin Tao. “Almost everyone does it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a 9 day. My parents planted a tree when I started school. And my cousin planted 10 on his wedding(婚礼)day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.”
1. A. silently B. wisely C. completely D. actively
2. A. artist B. engineer C. pioneer D. musician
3. A. protection B. position C. preparation D. direction
4. A. taken B. decided C. changed D. given
5. A. value B. remember C. express D. admire
6. A. research B. survey C. project D. success
7. A. growing B. appearing C. losing D. happening
8. A. keep B. have C. help D. stop
9. A. different B. special C. basic D. simple
10. A. one B. that C. it D. this
二、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
阅读下面一篇短文,从1~3各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
It was Saturday night, but Ma Jun was still busy. She was helping children at her school take showers. "There are dozens staying at school on weekends. They have nowhere else to go," she said.
Ma used to be a college P. E. teacher in Xi'an. But nine years ago, she chose a new life for herself. She left the city to teach at a village school in the north of Shaanxi. The school is for "left-behind children (留守儿童)". Their parents have gone to cities to find jobs.
Ma has made a big difference at the school. She plays a key role in improving the school's curriculum (课程内容). The school day was all about studying in the classroom several years ago. Ma added P. E. and scientific experiments to pupils' daily lives. She also introduced yangge and martial arts (武术) to the children.
Although Ma has a monthly pay of only 3,000 yuan, she has no regrets. She lives with the children every day and takes care of them all the time. In her spare time, Ma grows vegetables and raises pigs to support the school's canteen.
No wonder the students all want to say," Happy Mother's Day!" to Ma when Mother's Day is coming. To them, Ma is not only their teacher, but also their "mother".
1. What was Ma Jun doing on Saturday night?
A. She was taking shower at school. B. She was helping kids take showers.
C. She was spending her weekend at home. D. She was having a class in the classroom.
2. What class did Ma Jun add at school?
①P.E. ②scientific experiments ③yangge ④martial arts ⑤Chinese
A. ①②③⑤ B. ①②④⑤ C. ①②③④ D. ②③④⑤
3. What's the meaning of the underlined word “canteen"?
A.食堂 B.教室 C.课程 D.实验室
B
阅读下面一篇短文,从1~3各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
Once upon a time, a wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing weaker day by day and was unable to take care of himself, so he decided to hire(雇用)a nurse to help with housework and take care of him.
One day, the old man interviewed two nurses-Anthony and Peter. Anthony happened to be a handsome young man, while Peter looked quite ordinary(普通的). The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, "Anthony has given me a very bad account(描述)of you. He said you are rude(粗鲁的)and untrustworthy(不可信赖的). Is this correct?”
Peter thought for a minute and said, "If Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there must be something wrong with me. I should take some time to change these things."
The old man was very impressed by Peter's character. Meanwhile, Anthony returned with a cup of tea for the old man. The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then turned to Anthony and told him, “Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone. What do you think about this?” After hearing this, Anthony became angry and started cursing(咒骂).
In the end, the old man hired Peter. Although Peter looked quite ordinary, he had impressive inner(内在的)beauty.
1. What did the old man want a nurse to do?
A. Live with him. B. Help with housework and look after his wife.
C. Work as a doctor. D. Help with housework and look after him.
2. How did Peter react(反应)when he heard the old man's words?
A. He was angry. B. He took it seriously.
C. He didn't believe him. D. He blamed(责备)Anthony.
3. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Ordinary people are more trustworthy. B. Handsome men must be good men.
C. Inner beauty is more important than appearance. D. Others' opinions are always correct.
C
读下面关于校园欺凌的文章,然后判断文章后面的问题,正确的答案写“T”,错误的答案写“F"。
When I was in Grade Seven, I was shy and quiet, so I was easily bullied(被欺负). I used to get very sad about it.
In an art lesson, just while the teacher was out, a big boy took away my pencil case, threw it across the classroom and sat back down. Later on, he took my schoolbag and pulled it towards him. I pulled back the schoolbag from his hand and for the first time, I pushed him away and hit him on the back. In the rest of lesson, I was nervous. I did nothing but imagine what would happen next.
Then the teacher came to me, "Peter, are you OK?"
“Yes.”I answered.
‘‘No, you are not. Come to my office after class," he said.
There we had a long talk. He made me smile and I became confident again. He taught me some life lessons, and said,“Get up, and don't be a bully(欺凌弱小的人)yourself, but remember you are stronger inside, and if the bullies see this, they will stop.”
I kept these words in mind. From then on, every time as l walked to school, I put my head high on the way, and the bullying soon stopped.
( )1. Peter was often bullied in Grade Seven.
( )2. Peter took away the big boy's pencil case in an art lesson.
( )3. Peter felt happy after he pushed the big boy away and hit him on the back.
( )4. The teacher told Peter he should be confident.
D
棍据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入1~5小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sleep plays an important role in brain(大脑)development. Children should get enough sleep. 1 A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of night-time sleep is just as important for children's development as healthy eating and taking exercise.
2 In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5-11 will need 10-12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours.
In fact, many parents don't know how to help their children get enough sleep. Here is something you can do. For children at the age of 5-11, a 30-40 minutes' routine(常规)before sleep is helpful. 3 In the activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily.
Children at the age of more than 11 may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing games or watching TV. 4 And even they will be tired during the day. So limit(限制)your children's use of the Internet, games and the TV before they go to bed. 5
A. If not, many problems will come to them.
B. Why does a child need so much sleep?
C. How many hours of sleep is enough for a child?
D. So they will find it difficult to get up in the next morning.
E. It includes a bath, reading a story together and so on.
F. Taking exercise is as important as enough sleep for children.
G. And don't allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom.
1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________
三、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,并填空。有的答寨要填入适当的内容,有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式,但每个答案不多于3个单词。
Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week l.________ (help) others. Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He 2.________ (volunteer) at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believes it can 3.________ ( help) him to get his future dream job. "It's hard work,’’ he says," but I want to learn more about how 4.________ (care) for animals. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy 5.________ their owners' faces.”
Mary is a book lover. She 6.________ (can) read by herself at the age of four. Last year, she decided to try out 7.________a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. "The kids are 8.________ (sit) in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey 9.________each new book."10.________ (volunteer) here is a dream come true for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time." Mary said.
四、阅读笔记(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
读下面有关导盲犬的文章,在每个题目下面做简短的笔记。
Dear Miss Li,
I'd like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers. I'm sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. Lucky makes a big difference to my life. Let me tell you my story.
What would it be like to be blind or deaf? Or imagine you can't walk or use your hands easily. Most people would never think about this, but many people have these difficulties. I can't use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me. Then one day last year, a friend of mine helped me out. She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog. She also thought a dog might cheer me up. I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog.
Lucky is very clever and understands many English words. He can understand me when I give him orders. For example, I say, "Lucky! Get my book." and he does it at once.
Lucky is a fantastic dog. I'll send you a photo of him if you like, and I could show you how he helps me. Thank you again for changing my life.
Best wishes,
Ben Smith
1. The general introduction of the passage is ____________________________________.
2. Normal things are difficult for Ben Smith. For example: __________________________________.
3. Three ways that dogs can help people are ____________________________________.
4. The organization that helped Ben Smith is ________________________________________.
5. The personality of Miss Li is ____________________________________________.
五、完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。
1.这个男孩可以在食物银行帮助分发食物。
The boy can ___________ ___________ food at the food bank.
2.我将帮助打扫城市公园。I will help to ___________ ___________ the city parks.
3.他每周放弃好几个小时来帮助别人。
He ___________ ___________ several hours each week to help others.
4.她在四岁时就能独自读书。 She could read by ___________ ___________ the age of four.
5.我想感谢你捐钱给动物救助机构。
I'd like to ___________ you for ___________ money to Animal Helpers.
六、写作(共2题,满分25分)
第一节 大意总结(共1题, 10分)
读下面关于导盲犬的文章,请根据问题提示,尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60, 不多于80词。注意:在文章后标清你写的字数。
Dear Miss Li,
I'd like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers. I'm sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. Lucky makes a big difference to my life. Let me tell you my story.
What would it be like to be blind or deaf? Or imagine you can't walk or use your hands easily. Most people would never think about this, but many people have these difficulties. I can't use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me. Then one day last year, a friend of mine helped me out. She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog. She also thought a dog might cheer me up. I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog.
After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able to bring him home. My dog's name is Lucky-a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. You see, I'm only able to have a "dog helper" because of your kindness!
Lucky is very clever and understands many English words. He can understand me when I give him orders. For example, I say, "Lucky! Get my book. " and he does it at once.
Lucky is a fantastic dog. I'll send you a photo of him if you like, and I could show you how he helps me. Thank you again for changing my life.
Best wishes,
Ben Smith
1. What's wrong with Ben Smith?
2. How did Miss Li help him?
3. What's the dog like?
4. How does Ben feel with a dog?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
笫二节 书面表达(共1题, 满分15分)
Suppose you are Li Ming. The English Garden of your school is holding a writing activity with the theme "Giving Is Getting", please write an article combining your usual loving behavior and feelings. (60-80 words)
Tips: l. What do you like to do?
2. What do you often do to give help?
3. How do you feel about the things?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
一、1-5DCACB 6-10CADBA
二、
A 1.B 2.C 3.A
B 1.D 2.B 3.C
C 1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T
D 1.A 2.C 3.E 4.D 5.G
三、l. to help 2. volunteers 3. help 4. to care 5. on
6. could 7. for 8. sitting 9. with 10. Volunteering
四、1. Ben Smith expresses thanks to Miss Li who offered help to him
2. Answer the telephone, open and close door, carry things
3. help the blind people/find the lost children/look after sheep/protect the owner / guard the house/hunt / be a guide at a museum
4.Animal Helpers
5. kind/helpful/kind-hearted
五、1. give out 2.clean up 3.gives up 4.herself; at 5.thank; giving
六、第一节
Ben Smith is a disabled man who can't use his arms and legs well. He has many difficulties in his daily life. So he is upset sometimes. Miss Li, a kind lady, helped him out by giving money to Animal Helpers and making it possible for him to own a special trained dog. The dog named Lucky is very clever and understands Ben's instructions. Not only can the dog help Ben, but also it cheers him up. Ben Smith is grateful to Miss Li and he wrote to her to express his thanks.
第二节 One possible version:
Giving Is Getting
I am a student from No. 1 Middle School. My name is Li Ming. I like helping others because it makes me very happy. I often help my classmates with their schoolwork. Sometimes I help clean up the city parks. I go to an old people's home and do some cleaning for them once a month. So I'm very popular there. I often visit the Children's Hospital to cheer the sick kids up. I read stories to them. I also give money to charities to help people in trouble. I think giving is getting. Helping others is helping ourselves. Do you agree with me?