2020年中考英语冲刺——II卷基础练17(八下 Unit 6)

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名称 2020年中考英语冲刺——II卷基础练17(八下 Unit 6)
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更新时间 2019-12-18 21:21:15

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中考冲刺——II卷基础练17
八下 Unit 6
一、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1 ~10各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项
Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them, I 1 knew two words of Chinese (“Ni Hao" and “Xie Xie") when I first came to Beijing, China in 2009. As you can guess, my life was 2 for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful.
I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I 3 a Chinese class. My teacher was 4 , although I didn't learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow. And I decided to 5 .
Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing. He taught me a lot of 6 about music, such as "melody". He learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to 7 language and culture.
I have learned enough Chinese to 8 many problems like booking train tickets. These days, there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can 9 why it's an amazing language. Finally, I found that the best way to learn a 10 is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.
1. A. usually B. only C. hardly D. always
2. A. easy B. interesting C. difficult D. boring
3. A. missed B. learned C. taught D. attended
4. A. helpful B. cheerful C. thankful D. useful
5. A. make up B. put up C. give up D. take up
6. A. words B. names C. jokes D. stories
7. A. change B. imagine C. exchange D. develop
8. A. find out B. look for C. think of D. deal with
9. A. hope B. realize C. doubt D. believe
10. A. language B. subject C. task D. course
二、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
阅读下面一篇短文,从1~3各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
On April 19th, a pottery(陶器)exhibition was held at Wuhan Optical Valley Experimental School. Many pieces of pottery in different sizes were shown at school. Some were a bit broken, but all of them were beautiful works of art created by the students.
At the end of last year, the school started a project that called on teachers to collect disused or broken pieces of pottery from the countryside. So far, they have collected about 3,000 pieces.
“Pottery used to play an important role in the daily lives of Chinese people,” school head Ma Guoxin told the reporter. “By pottery painting, the students can improve themselves in many ways. They can better understand the history of the pottery, put their creativity into the pottery and show the love for life and beauty."
Students turned the pottery into different works of art. They were all encouraged to paint pictures on the pottery, even though some students didn’t know how to paint. In March, the school held a pottery painting competition. Wang Zixuan, a student from Grade Eight, with little knowledge of painting, painted a beautiful night scenery on a piece of pottery. It was so nice that many students loved it.
Almost every classroom has colored pieces of pottery. They are either used as flowerpots or pen containers(笔筒). The school has also set up several art corners to show the pottery. For example, the students have put some pottery on bookcases outside of a lecture hall(报告厅). It has become an enjovable place for students to rest and read.
1. According to the passage, ________ were encouraged to paint the pottery.
A. the students who painted very well B. the students who got good grades
C. the students who didn't know how to paint D. all the students in the school
2. By pottery painting, the students can improve themselves in many ways EXCEPT ________.
A. knowing how to collect pottery
B. better understaning the history of the potcery
C. putting their creativity into the pottery
D. showing the love for life and beauty
3. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage?
A. Sports news. B. Traditional art. C. Healthy living. D. Popular music.
B
阅读下面一篇短文,从1~3各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
English is becoming more and more popular in China. It can be used in every field, such as on some signs and restaurant menus. But there are some problems when people use it. Perhaps you’ve seen the English letters “WC” in your city. They show public toilets. But do you know it is far from native(地道的)Endish? In fact, foreigners from Enghsh-speaking countries seldom use the letters.
Workers in our city are changing “WC" signs all over the city. The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus. Many other places in China are following our steps.
“WC, or water closet, is old-fashioned English. It sounds dirty to me.” says Nancy, a young woman from the US. The old sign will become“Gents/Men”and“Ladies/Women”. “I see much poor English in everyday life, and not only on signs,” she says, “I know what they mean, but they are Chindish, not real English. For example, when someone says to me “My hometown is in Guizhou Province’, I know he or she should say ‘My hometown is in Guizhou Province’. Hometown is a smaller place in a province.” The common mistakes that Nancy picked up include “Not Entry”, which should be“No Entry",“Direction of Airport”should be changed to “To the Airport". And it is “Room Rate", not “Room Price”. And remember to“Keep off the Grass”rather than “Care of the Green”.
The next time you walk on the street or eat in the restaurant, you can go and see if the expressions are right.
1. Who seldom uses letters of “WC” according to the passage?
A. Chinese students. B. Foreigners from other countries.
C. Teachers in China. D. English-speaking foreigners.
2. When Nancy sees much poor English in everyday life, ________.
A. she thinks it should be corrected B. she thinks it is dirty
C. she thinks it is proper D. she likes to use it
3. Which of the following signs is Right?
A. Not Entry B. Room Price C. To the Airport D. Care of the Green
C
读下面关于涂鸦问题的文章,然后判断文章后面的问题,正确的答案写“T”,错误的答案写“F"。
A JapIanese city has a problem with graffiti(涂鸦),but not the usual type of graffiti on walls.It is graffiti in sand. Officials in Tottori city are asking tourists to stop writing messages and drawing pictures on its giant sand dunes(沙丘).They said the graffiti destroys the dunes and the pleasure others get in looking at the sand.There were more than 3,300 cases of “sand graffiti” at the tourist hotspot(热点)in the last ten years.A newspaper said there were more than 200 cases last year. In January, two tourists were ordered to sweep off a 25-metre-long birthday message.
Tottori's sand dunes are famous all over Japan for their natural beauty. They are Japan's largest and longest dunes. The biggest dune is 50 metres high. Tottori officials want tourists to understand how important the dunes are. They will put more signs up to ask people to respect the dunes. The officials are worried whether or not tourists will follow the rules. They said," We want to continue to protect views of the beautiful sand dunes.’’ More tourists are visiting the site each year.
( )1. Sand graffiti destroys the dunes and the pleasure others get in looking at the sand.
( )2. Tottori's sand dunes are famous for their all kinds of graffiti in Japan.
( )3. Tottori's sand dunes are very important for tourists.
( )4. More and more tourists are interested in graffiti.
D
棍据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入1~5小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In our daily life, it is important to learn some knowledge about first aid. What is first aid?! 1 .
If a person has an accident in public, he/she needs medical care before a doctor can be found. 2 First, when a person stops breathing, open his/her mouth to make sure there is no food in it. And try your best to start his/her breathing immediately, using a mouth-to-mouth way. 3 If a person loses one third of his/her blood, he/she may die. Third, when a person is bitten by an animal, wash the wound with cold running water before he/she is taken to see a doctor.
4 People, especially parents, should know first aid in order to deal with some injuries which may happen to their children. If a child cuts his/her finger, clean it and put a piece of paper round the cut. When
a child is burnt, wash and cool the area of the skin under the cold water for a while. 5 If he/she is badly hurt, take him/her to the hospital at once.
A. Here are three interesting stories.
B. Third, pay attention to the small burned skin.
C. Here are three common situations which we should know.
D. Some accidents may also happen at home.
E. Then put a piece of dry clean cloth over the burn.
F. Second, if a person is badly hurt, try to stop the bleeding at once.
G. It is a kind of help given to people in need.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
三、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容,有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式,但每个答案不多于3个单词。
In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program l.________ (call) Monkey. Most of them were 2.________ (hear) this story for the first time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.
The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look 3.________ a monkey! This is because he can make seventy-two changes to his shape and size, 4.________ (turn) himself into different animals and objects. But unless he 5.________ (hide) his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person. 6.________ (fight) bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it 7.________ his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.
The Monkey King has 8.________ (excite) the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than thirty years ago, Western children became 9.________ (interest) in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps 10.________ (fight) to help the weak and never gives up.
四、阅读笔记(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
读下面有关逃脱危险的文章,在每个题目下面做简短的笔记。
Hansel and Gretel lived near a forest with their father and stepmother. One year, the weather was so dry that no food would grow. The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die. Gretel heard this, and Hansel made a plan to save himself and his sister.
SCENE ONE: The children learn that something bad is going to happen.
Gretel: Did you hear our stepmother planning to kill us?
Hansel: Don't worry! I have a plan to save us.
Gretel: How can you save us?
Hansel: Be quiet! I am going outside to get something in the moonlight. Now, go to sleep.
SCENE TWO: The children wake up.
Wife: Get up, lazy children!
Husband: Yes, dears. You must come with me to the forest to get wood.
Wife: Here's some bread. Don't eat it until you get to the forest.
SCENE THREE: Gretel learns about Hansel's plan.
Gretel: Hansel, what are you doing?
Hansel: I'm dropping white stones along the way. Unless I do, we'll be lost. Tonight, when the moon is shining bright, we'll be able to see the stones.
SCENE FOUR: The children surprise the parents.
Wife: You bad children! What a long time you slept in the forest!
Husband: We thought you were never coming back.
Wife: Now, go to bed. As soon as you wake up, you must go to the forest with your father.
Hansel: What, again? I want to go out to look at the moon.
Wife: No. You can't go out now.
SCENE FIVE: Hansel has to change his plan.
Gretel: What can we do? You have no more stones.
Hansel: I'll drop pieces of bread. As soon as the moon rises, we can follow them instead.
SCENE SIX: The children cannot find the pieces of bread.
Gretel: I can't see any bread on the ground. Maybe it was the birds.
Hansel: Never mind! Just keep walking. Unless we do, we won't find our way out.
SCENE SEVEN: The children get lost.
Gretel: Hansel, we're really lost!
Hansel: Listen! That bird's song is so beautiful that we should follow it.
Gretel: Look! It's leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and candy.
Hansel: Let's eat part of the house!
1. The general introduction of the passage is ____________________________________
2. The reason the step mother wanted the children to die is ____________________________
3. The reason Hansel and Gretel got lost the second time is ________________________________
4. The reason Hansel had to change his plan is ____________________________________
5. Hansel followed ________________________________________at last.
五、完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。
1.一位老人设法移山。
An old man __________ __________ move the mountain.
2. 你认为愚公的故事怎么样?
What do you __________ __________ the story of Yu Gong?
3.他们结婚时不能停止笑。
They couldn't __________ __________ when they got married.
4.如果你对其他人友好,你会感到很高兴。
You will feel happy if you are __________ to __________.
5.他足够有耐心来照顾他的爷爷。
He is __________ __________ to look after/take care of his grandfather.
六、写作(共2题,满分25分)
第一节 大意总结(共1题, 10分)
读下面关于孙悟空的文章,请根据问题提示,尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60,不多于80词。注意:在文章后标清你写的字数。
In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the first time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.
The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.
The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
1. Which book is talked about?
2. Who is the main character?
3. What is he like?
4. Why did Western children become interested in reading the story?
5. How does the Monkey King fight the bad people?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 书面表达(共1题,满分15分)
The English club that you joined will hold an activity about telling English stories. You are going to share the story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. Please write a passage. About 90 words. The beginning and the ending have been given, but aren't included in the sum.
Cue words: grandson, god, be moved
Hello, everyone!
Today I will share the story of Yu Gong Moves a Mountain with all of you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
一、1-5BCDAC 6-10ACDBA
二、
A 1-3DAB
B 1-3DAC
C 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F
D 1. G 2. C 3. F 4. D 5. E
三、l. called 2. hearing 3. like 4. turning 5. can hide
6. To fight 7. in 8. excited 9. interested 10. fighting
四、1. that it's about a boy and a girl and their father and stepmother
2. that the weather was so dry that no food would grow
3. that the bird ate the bread
4. that the stepmother didn't let him go out
5.the bird's songs
五、1. tried to 2. think of 3. stop smiling 4. friendly; others 5.patient enough
六、第一节
The Monkey King is the main character in Journey to the West. The Monkey King is popular both in China and in England. He is not a real monkey because he can do many magic things. He is so magic that he can make 72 changes to his shape and size. He can turn himself into a man by hiding his tail. Besides, he has a magic stick that can be turned either small or big. With the stick he is always fighting the bad people in order to help the weak.
第二节 One possible version:
Hello, everyone
Today I will share the story of Yu Gong Moves a Mountain with all of you.
Once upon a time, there was an old man called Yu Gong. Although he was almost 90, he wanted to move the mountains. A “clever" man called Zhi Sou said, “You are too old to move them.” Yu Gong said, "If I die, my sons will do this. And if my sons die, my grandsons will continue.” Then a god was moved. So he sent two gods to help him move them.
From the story, I learned that nothing is impossible if we work hard and never give up!
That's all. Thank you.