中考英语二轮专题复习课件：语法填空课件30张PPT

(共30张PPT)
语法填空:66—75小题
题型解读：

几种考法？
一、无提示词，共 小题。一般考点为 、 、 等虚词,有时填
_________、 ___、___________。
二.用所给单词的适当形式填空(共 小题,每空不超过 个单词主要考查代词、数词和名词 、形容词和副词的 、动词的_________ 和_____________以及 等。

两种
3
介词
冠词
连词
7
3
单复数或名词所有格
原级、比较级和最高级
时态和语态
非谓语动词形式
各种词形转换
关系代词
关系副词
宾语从句的引导词
语法填空考点突破
一、无提示词（盲填）（三空）
1.Tom is 18-year-old boy.
3.We had to put off the sports meeting _______it rained heavily yesterday.
4.My sister is good at English, she is weak in math.
5.Jim works hard, he gets good grades.
2.Our teachers are very friendly us.
an
to
because
but
so
6.This is the museum we
visited last Sunday.
that /which
7.This is the village I grew up.
where
冠词
介词
从属连词
表转折并列连词
表因果并列连词
关系代词
关系副词
8.I can’t decide I should buy this book or not.
whether
宾语从句的引导词
一、无提示词（三空）
1、名词前一般用 （特别注意元音音素开头的名词）或 。
2、并列的两个或多个单词、短语或句子之间设空，一般填 入连词，表并列用 ，表选择用 ，表转折用 ，表结果用____,表原因用 ，表让步________。
总结升华
3.介词、副词固定搭配需牢记，定语从句的
关系代词和关系副词需分清，宾语从句的引导词要掌握。
冠词
介词
and
or
but
because
so
4. 考查固定词组、固定句型和习惯搭配
though/
although…
（一）提示词为名词
2.The Greens have two (child).
3.Five (man) doctors will help them.
children
men
1.How many ( map) do you have?
maps
4. You can use that (knives) to cut up the potatoes first.
knife
二、有提示词（七空）
1.注意单复数之间的变化、名词所有 格，不规则变化需牢记！
2.注意修饰名词单复数的标志词。
5. The (boy) faces were very dirty,
but their eyes were bright.
boys’
总结升华
how many后跟可数名词复数！
基数词表示数量，除one以外后跟名词复数
不规则名词man作定语时要与被修饰的名词在数上保持一致
that后跟名词单数
后跟名词表示所属关系用名词所有格,下文their说明用复数
(二)提示词为代词
1.This isn’t my bike, (my) is new.
2.Jim often helps (they)
when he is free.
mine
them
3.We enjoyed (we)
at the party yesterday.
ourselves
4.The cars made in Germany are usually
more expensive than (that)
made in China.
those
名词性物主代词作主语
动词后用宾格
与主语一致用反身代词
代词单复数变化
总结升华
主格
宾格
宾格
形容词性物主代词
明确代词在句中的成分，主语用 ，宾语和表语用 ，动词和介词后一般用 _____ ，名词前一般用 ，动词和介词的宾语与句中的主语一致时用__________, 代词有单复数的变化,如：_____________________________。
反身代词
me —us; this— these; that— those
(二)提示词为代词: 六变
(三)提示词为数词
1.There are _______ (fifth) floors in this building.
His uncle lives on the (three) floor.
third
2.Tom has owned the toy since his
(nine) birthday.
ninth
3. It was National Day yesterday.
(million) of people celebrated it in
Tian’anmen Square .
Millions
five
4._______(one),Yancheng is a famous city
in China. Secondly, it has the _______(three)
largest population of more than eight million
in Jiangsu Province.
Firstly
third
总结升华
注意基数词和序数词之间的变化,表示次数和倍数的once,twice，副词firstly secondly需牢记。
(三)提示词为数词
基数词one
two
three
four
five
eight
nine
twelve

序数词
first
second third fourth fifth eighth ninth twelfth
次数/倍数
once 一次;一倍 twice 两次;两倍
副词
firstly 首先
secondly其次
(四)提示词为形容词或副词
1.This book is (good) than that one.
2.Mike sings (badly) of the three boys.
better
worst
形容词和副词要注意比较级和最高级！不规则变化需牢记！
3.It was raining ________(heavy) when I got home from school yesterday.
heavily
4.Everyone was (interesting) in the story which Bob told us yesterday evening.
interested
5.My brother doesn’t do his homework as ____ (careless) as I, so he always makes ______(many) mistakes than I.
carefully
more
1.多数变 或 ，特别注意不规则变化和双写最后一个辅音字母的情况。
总结升华
3.注意 和 形容词的区别。
2.注意形容词和副词之间的互相转变。
-ed
-ing
比较级
最高级
(四)提示词为形容词或副词
大
红
肥
瘦,
热
湿
难受
big
red
fat
thin ,
hot
wet sad
many /much good/ well bad/badly/ ill little far
more most better best worse worst less least farther farthest
(五)提示词为动词
1.Mary (read) the book since three o’clock.
2.The room (clean) yesterday.
3.They went to the country (have) a picnic.
4. (eat) more vegetables is good for our health.
5.Jim practices (run) every day.
6.We need something (drink).
has read
注意时态！
was cleaned
注意语态！
to have
Eating
running
to drink
动词什么形式做目的状语？
动词用什么形式做主语？
practice后跟动词什么形式做宾语？
动词什么形式做后置定语？
7.The sports meeting (put) off
if it rains tomorrow.
注意时态和语态
will be put
根据上下文分析句子成分，确定空格所需词性和词形。
(五)提示词为动词
1.做谓语的动词要注意 和 。
2.非谓语动词一般为 : , 和______形式。 注意:感官动词和使役动词后用省略to的动词不定式(即_________ )做宾补,但在被动语态中,要用带to的动词不定式作主补; 另外，watch,see,hear和find等词后可用动词 和___ 形式做宾补的情况。
总结升华
3.注意动词变 和 形容词的区别。
时态
语态
to do
doing
done
动词原形
原形
v-ing
-ed
-ing
1.名词:单数、复数、所有格
2.形容词副词:原级、比较级、最高级
3.代词:主格、宾格、形代、名代、反身及单复数
5.动词:时态和语态:三单,v-ed,v-ing,非谓语形式
4.数词：基数词、序数词、次数、副词
6.加前后缀（un-, in-, im-, dis-; -ful, less)构成的反义词
语法填空宝典1
小结
动词 名词
动词 介词
形容词 副词
基数词 序数词 副词

次数/倍数
语法填空宝典2
词性转换
1.Let’s _______ ( meeting) here at about two o’clock, shall we?
2. Don’t ______ (across) the street until the traffic light is green.
3. I will take the driver’s license exam tomorrow .
—Good ____ (lucky) to you.
4.An accident happened at the crossing yesterday. ________(luck), nobody died.







动词 名词
小试牛刀
名词 形容词 副词
meet
cross
luck
luckily
动词 介词
5.I’m glad to make a speech here. ________ (one), I want to say “Thank you”to all my teachers.
6.Peter’s jacket looks just the same as Jack’s, but it cost _____(two) as much as Jack’s.
7. It seems ____________(possible) for Spring Festival Gala to satisfy all 1.3 billion Chinese.
8 . _______(with) a fin, a shark can no longer swim.
数词 副词 倍数
Firstly
twice
impossible
Without
加前缀或后缀构成反义词
常见犯错原因：
1.急于求成，不通读全文便开始做题。
Tom was born the evening of
May2nd,1998.
2.不顾文意，不知变通。
The number of the boys 30.
3.基本英语语言知识掌握不牢固。
in
on
are
is
在大部分空格填好后，再仔细推敲难题。注意上下文中所出现的关键词等解题依据。
2.试填空格,先易后难
根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填 出正确的词及正确的形式
3.重读全文, 检查确认
1. 快速浏览，了解大意
知晓作者观点，意图，立场，句与句之间的关系以及时态
请遵循:语法填空解题三步骤:
2018年中考语法填空
Let’s share this article about the importance of family in our life. As soon as the man goes into the world, the first persons he meets are his family 66 ____________ ( member). The first person is the mother who has taken great pain to bring him to this 67 _________( beauty) world. Then is his father
members
beautiful

who is always there to look 68_______ him. Then come the brothers or sisters. Family is the first place for a person 69________ (learn) things in the world. He learns everything from his family from baby time till old age. He sees his family walking and then he tries to follow them. He sees his
after
to learn
.
family talking and then he tries to repeat the words. He also 70 ________ (slow) learns the basic communication among the people in the family. He learns how to love, 71 _____ to do, when to go to bed, and how to get on with others well. This develops a kind of love among all family.

slowly
what
.

The family works like s chain. You know, kids know 72_______ ( little) than other people, so they should learn from elders while elders depend on 73_______ ( they) kids for a lot of things. When kids grow up, get married, have children, the circle repeat
less
their
again. Your family always come to your help when you are in trouble. They always support you in different ways 74__________ it is on money or just on spirit. You can always share your problems with the family, and you always
whether
find a better way to solve your problems after 75 ___________ ( discuss) them in the house.
Considering all these things, we can say family is one of the greatest gifts that God sends us.
discussing
Summary
两种考法 三个思路
纯空格语法填空（共3小题） 虚词考点：一般考点为冠词、介词、连词、副词等
单词的适当形式填空（共7小题，每空不超过3个单词） 词法考点：主要考查名词、代词、数词、动词、形容词和副词等，解题思路一般是“词类转换”或“适当形式”。
句法考点：主要考查名词单复数形式、形容词（副词）比较等级、动词时态语态、非谓语形式、主谓一致等。
语法填空解题顺口溜：
通读知文意析结构，空前空后要注意；
“名词”单复要牢记，还有 “名格” 不能弃；
“动词”变身五形齐，非谓形式要谨记；
“形副”注意三等级，词性转换辩位置；
要填“数词”请留意，别忘 基序次倍副；
填入“代词”指、代、数，六种变化别忘记；
简单句基本句型有五种；三种从句不能忘
熟记固定句型习惯用法，肯定填对介连冠。
What can children do to keep healthy? Here are some
66 (suggest) for children on how to eat healthily. 67 good breakfast is necessary and very important to children. But some children often go to school 68 (with) breakfast. The children should know that a good breakfast will help them study much 69_ (well). Milk is also very good for children’s health.70 (have) milk every day can make
suggestions
A
without
better
Having
Homework:
children grow 71 (tall) and stronger. It’s good for children 72 (drink) a glass of milk before going to bed. Healthy food is the most important. That 73______ (mean) eating lots of different kinds of food, .74__________ (especial) fruit and vegetables. Some children enjoy eating junk food, but it’s not good for their health. They should try to eat healthy food as much 75________ possible. It’s really important.
taller
means
especially
as
taller
to drink
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