第三部分 中考题型攻略
题型四 词语运用
话题1 人物经历及感受(5年5考)
Passage 1(2019宁夏改编)
When I was tidying up my room yesterday, I found an old box of my father’s. He gave it 1. ________ me two years ago. It was 2. ________ (real)interesting to discover something about my father’s life as a child. He 3. ________ (one) told me about his hobbies as a child. He 4. ________ (write) to people from all over the world, and they sent him letters back. As a result, he had 5. ________ book of stamps. From these stamps, he learned a lot 6. a ________ famous people and history. People also gave him things from different 7. ________ (country), such as a silk fan from China, a little model car from Germany 8. ________ a small model ship from Australia. My father even kept the 9. t ________ from his first football match. The box made me think about 10. ________ (I)hobby. I want to keep my old picture books and magazines for a long time too.
Passage 2(2019益阳改编)
Ten years ago, I lost my job in Hangzhou. I had to move to Shanghai to 1. f ________ another job. I 2. ________ (leave) my wife and children behind. I missed them very much, 3. ________ I went home on weekends to see them.
A few days after New Year’s Day, I drove my old car 4. b________ to Hangzhou. On the way, my car broke down. It was so cold and I didn’t know what to do. 5. ________ (sudden), a young man drove up. He tried 6. ________ (he) best to help me repair the car. He soon got it started.
I was so 7. ________ (thank) that I gave him all the money in my purse, but he refused. Then I got to know that he helped the 8. ________ (driver) in trouble on the road every weekend. What 9. ________ kind man! How 10. ________ (luck)I was to meet him in my life!
Many years later, I still often remember that great man.
Passage 3(2019郴州改编)
Diana is an Australian. She 1. ________ (one) worked in a big company. She lived with her friend in a comfortable apartment and 2. ________ (drive) to work. She travelled to many 3. ________ (place), but she seldom took the plane. She was afraid 4. ________ flying.
One day, Diana saw 5. ________ TV program about ORBIS. She learnt about the Flying Eye Hospital. She wanted to help poor people with eye problems, so she made up her mind to train as a nurse 6. a ________ attended courses after work.
Diana is working for ORBIS now. She has to travel over 300 days a year. She is getting used to 7. ________ (travel)by plane. She has also made many friends with the 8. s________ interest.
Diana enjoys 9. ________(she) work. She is glad to be able to help people see again. She does not have as much money as before, but she thinks her life is 10. ________ (much) meaningful.
Passage 4(2019广元改编)
When I had something difficult to do, I liked to ask my mother for help. But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear.”I was not 1. h________ about this at all. I thought she was the 2. ________ (lazy) mother I had ever seen!
For example, one day, I decided to invite some 3. ________ (friend) to my home. My bedroom was not in order. Books are everywhere, 4. ________ I didn’t make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, but she 5. s________ said, “Do it yourself.”
Because of my “lazy mother”， I had to wash my clothes and clean my room. I had to help 6. ________(I) parents do housework. I even had to go to 7. ________ doctor by myself. It was 8. ________ (real)difficult for me to do a good job, but I have learned a lot.
As time 9. ________ (go) by, I start to understand my mother. She made me clever and hard-working. She is the 10. ________ (two)person I want to express thanks besides my father.
Passage 5(2019贺州改编)
We were going to play with a team from a country school. They didn’t come 1. u________ the match nearly began. They looked worse than we thought. They 2. ________ (wear) dirty T-shirts and blue jeans and looked like farm boys. We felt that we didn’t need any practice to play with such 3. ________ team. It was so late 4. ________ they couldn’t have any time to practice.
The match began. One of 5. ________ (we) boys got the ball and he tried to give it to another one. But from out of nowhere a boy 6. i________ a T-shirt caught the ball and he quickly and beautifully got the ball into their basket and had two points. To our surprise, they had another two points in five 7. ________ (minute). Soon it was all over. The country team won the 8. m________. Of course we knew that there was still another team 9. ________ (good) than any good team. But the most important 10. l ________ we learned this time was: One can’t tell a man or a team by the appearance.
Passage 6(2019宁夏改编)
When I was in the 1. ________ (six) grade, I joined a piano club in my school. I practiced playing 2. ________ piano every Thursday afternoon. There was a piano competition in our city. Luckily, I was chosen to take part 3. ________ the competition. One month before the competition, I practiced for four hours every day and my piano teacher came three times a week to help 4. ________(I)．
Then the big day 5. ________ (final) arrived. I was so 6. n________ when they called my name. I went up and started to play. While I was playing, everyone 7. ________ (sit)still and listened. I played the song without any 8. ________ (mistake). Then I waited for them to call out the winners. 9. W________ I heard my name, my heart was beating so quickly that I would stop breathing. I couldn’t believe it. I won! It was the 10. ________ (happy) day of my life! I’ll never forget it!
Passage 7(素材选自One Story A Day Book 4)
微笑的留学生雷纳尔多
Renaldo was the new kid in the school. He came 1. f ________ another country, and he didn’t speak English very well. In fact, he hardly 2. ________ (speak) at all. No one had ever seen him smile.
Finally, we decided to do lots of funny 3. ________ (thing) to see what could make Renaldo smile. Nothing worked. One day, we had a new English teacher. The 4. ________ (one) thing he did was to ask everyone to make an introduction.
When it was Renaldo’s turn, he said his name very 5. ________ (soft). The teacher could see that Renaldo was shy. He came 6. ________ (close) to him. “Please repeat 7. ________ (you) name loudly，” the teacher said, smiling at Renaldo. Then, Renaldo noticed something about the teacher. And he gave 8. ________ big smile and said, “My name is Renaldo！” The whole 9. c ________ cheered.
Later on, we knew that he realized he had something 10. ________ common with the handsome new teacher—braces (牙箍)! From that day on, Renaldo smiled and got along well with us.
Passage 8(素材选自 One Story A Day Book 3)
我和祖父
When I was a kid, I was afraid of water. My brothers and sisters, on 1. ________ other hand, were just like fish.
When I was ten years old, I 2. ________ (spend)a summer vacation with my grandparents in the countryside. They had cows, sheep, pigs, 3. ________ (chicken) and best of all—a horse. I loved that horse. There was only one problem. Each day, I had to take him down to the river 4. f ________ a drink of water.
The first day, I led it to the river. 5. ________ when I got close to the water, I felt afraid at once. I turned back. Grandpa saw that and said not to 6. w ________. That night after supper, Grandpa took 7. ________ (I)down towards the river. He said, “You have nothing to fear.” He held my hand as we got close to the water. We sat by the water and just talked. 8. I ________ (slow) got used to the water. Then, 9. ________ (hold) tightly to my grandfather’s hand, we walked into the water up to our knees. Finally, on the 10. ________ (three)day, I was in the water, swimming with my grandfather.
Passage 9(素材选自One Story A Day Book 5 )
特别的礼物
Grandma has never been to school. When she was young, 1. ________ (she) family could not afford her schooling.
Over the years, she 2. ________ (become) a grandmother of eight children. All her children have gone to school. She always encouraged them to do well in their studies. 3. ________ (luck), her children didn’t disappoint her. They grew up, passed their examinations, 4. ________ left home to start university in big cities.
Before the 5. ________(one) granddaughter left home, Grandma made a special gift for her by hand—a pillow (枕头) filled 6. w________ buckwheat hulls (荞麦壳).
One of her grandsons laughed at the gift and said，“Grandma, young people buy the new kind of pillows which are modern, soft and 7. ________ (comfort). Why do you spend a whole day making a pillow？”
But grandma continued her 8. w________ until she finished. “Nothing can compare to a good 9. ________ (night) sleep.” Grandma said.
From that time, it became 10. ________ tradition. All the children received a special homemade pillow from grandma when they left home to study.
Passage 10(素材选自English in Mind Book 2)
Aziz野营时的所见所想
Hi Joe!
The sports camp has been great so far!
Last night we 1. ________ (have) a party to celebrate my birthday. This was the 2. ________ (four)time that they had celebrated birthday for me. We made so much noise in the club 3. t ________ teachers told us to be quiet! Every morning we have a meeting at 9 and the teachers tell 4. ________ (we) about the schedule(日程安排) for the day. I play tennis three afternoons a 5. w ________. I do jogging two mornings. I have made so many new 6. ________ (friend) so far! The teachers are cool. If you make a mistake, they’re 7. ________ (real) patient and show you how to get it right! I’ve never done so much exercise 8. ________ my entire life! Everyone says I am 9. ________ (make)a lot of progress now—I’ll be school’s tennis champion next year!
Only joking! Bye for now!
Aziz
Ps.Do make me a favour Joe! Text me Sue’s number—I promised I’d send her 10. ________ SMS!
Passage 11(素材选自21st CENTURY READING)
在山区当老师的经历
My dream is to be a teacher one day. Being a teacher is always believed to be one of the 1. ________ (great) jobs, because teachers have great influence on us.
Last week, I 2. ________ (get)a chance to experience teaching students. 3. ________ (we)school asked me to teach some kids living in the countryside. The kids were so happy that they gave me 4. ________ warm welcome. I taught them English, and we played games 5. ________ (happy) after class. We experienced 6. t________ many things together. When I returned to 7. s________，I missed my students so much. They like me and some of them have kept in touch with me ever 8. s________.
It is the 9. ________ (one)time that I have been a teacher. I feel so 10. ________ (pride) of teaching students and I hope my dream can come true by working hard.
Passage 12(2019石家庄市二模)
Last week, we learned about the connective words. Our English teacher 1.________ (give) us a group task. Each group had to make 2.________ (they) own sand-wiches and describe how to make them. We were 3.e________ when we heard the news. I hoped to make a beautiful 4.________ delicious sandwich. I brought a big bag of bread that looked like flowers. My classmates also took a lot 5.________ things, such as carrots, cream, cheese and so on. We made sandwiches while describing the 6.________ (step). We used words like 7. “________(one)”，“then”and“next”．
How 8. ________ (interest) the class was！We not only had fun, but also learned about connective words. Our English teacher found 9. ________ easy way to learn grammar. It is also the 10.________ (great) way to learn a language. Do you think so?
话题2 事物介绍(近5年未考查)
Passage 13(2019青海改编)
As we all know, the environment around us is getting 1. ________(bad) and worse. Some chemical 2. ________ (factory) always pour waste water into the river. And they also produce terrible gas. The air in many places isn’t 3. f________ any more. People have already 4. ________ (pollute) it. In some places, some people even have no clean water to drink. In the street, we can see rubbish everywhere. 5. S________ I think we must do something to protect the environment.
How to protect the environment? First, 6. ________ a student, we should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping. Second, we’d better reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can. 7. ________ (three), we should never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms. Besides, we’d better walk or ride a bike instead of 8. ________ (take)a bus or a taxi if we travel a short distance. In a word, we must try our best to protect 9. ________ (we) environment. I believe we can make the world 10. ________ better place to live in.
Passage 14(2019兰州改编)
Have you ever dreamed of flying to school like Harry Potter? Of course, you’re probably not 1. ________ magician. But Speeder could make 2. ________ (you) dreams come true. Speeder is a flying motorcycle. After many 3. ________ (year) effort, a US company made it successfully. The company calls it the world’s 4. ________ (one) flying motorcycle.
Speeder can take 5. ________ and land anywhere. It 6. ________ (fly) at 240 km per hour at a height of 4，500 meters in the sky. To reach that speed, Speeder 7. ________ (main) uses diesel fuel (柴油) to fly. It can fly in the sky for 8. o________ 2 hours. The company will do more research on how to 9. u ________ clean energy to power Speeder in the future. Speeder riders must weigh 10. ________ (little) than 109 kg. If a rider is too heavy, it will be hard for the motorcycle to start.
Passage 15(素材选自impact Book 4)
Yuko Arimori
Yuko Arimori is an Olympic marathon runner. She was born 1. ________ Japan in 1966. At 2. ________(one), Arimori had difficulty in walking because of a problem with her legs. Other children made fun of her. Her gym teacher 3. ________ (help) her to gain confidence. Through hard work, she became one of the 4. ________ (good) high school runners in her city.
5. ________ (final), Arimori tried to join a top track team in Japan. When a sport opened for a marathon runner, Arimori got 6. ________ (she) chance. In 1992, at the age of 26, she took part in the Barcelona Olympics, where she won the silver medal. Afterwards, in the 1996 Olympics, Arimori won 7. ________ bronze(铜牌)．
Later on, in 1998, Arimori started Hearts of Gold, a volunteer organization to 8. h________ land mine victims in Cambodia. Hearts of Gold supports the Angkor Wat International Half Marathon. Runners 9. f ________ around the world compete to raise money to buy artificial limbs(假肢) for those who lost 10. ________ (arm) and legs because of land mines. In fact, many of the victims joined the race!
Passage 16(素材选自impact Book 2)
食物浪费
We waste 1.3 billion tons of food every year. How terrible it is! Food waste isn’t just bad for humans, though. It’s also 1. ________ (harm) to the environment.
When we put food waste into the landfill (废物填埋地), it 2. ________ (produce) a dangerous gas. And it’s one of the 3. ________ (cause) of global warming. There are also chemicals that come out of the food and go into the soil. The chemicals then go into 4. ________ (we) rivers and lakes when it rains. As 5. ________ result, food waste harms our bodies of water.
People don’t think about 6. h ________ food is made when they’re throwing it away. A lot of water is 7. ________ (use) to grow plants that make food. We use a lot of energy because we need fuel (燃料) to transport food from the field 8. ________ the supermarket, and then to our homes. 9. I ________ we waste food, we waste our planet’s natural resources.
For these reasons, it is 10. i ________ for us all to reduce our food waste.
Passage 17(素材选自Wonderful WORLD Book 3)
日本的学校
Japanese students usually walk to school and they wear caps, hats, or helmets. In some schools they also wear 1. ________ uniform. In many schools, students start lessons 2. ________ 8：30 am and they finish at 3：50 pm. They do subjects like Japanese, maths, history 3. ________ English. They do lots of homework, too.
Students have lunch at school. They 4. ________ (usual) eat in their classroom. Some students 5. c ________ the food to the classroom from the kitchen. Students don’t only eat Japanese food. They 6. ________ eat things like spaghetti or meatballs. After lunch, students always brush 7. ________ (they) teeth. Then they clean their classroom!
What do Japanese students do after school? Well, there are many after-school 8. ________ (activity). Some students play sports or a 9. ________ (music) instrument. Others learn a new language or go to art or science clubs. One student from Tokyo 10. ________(like) the karaoke club at her school. “We sing songs and have fun there”， she says.
Passage 18(2019石家庄市裕华区二模)
Beijing Opera is China’s national treasure. It has a long 1. h________ of over 200 years. It is believed that it came into being after 1790, in the late 2. ________ (eighteen) century. Its music and singing came 3. ________ Anhui Opera, Kun Opera, Qinqiang Opera and so on. After two 4. ________ (century), it had formed its own style because of the hard work of hundreds of artists.
There 5. ________ (be) four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Each of the roles has 6. ________ (it) singing and acting styles.
As we know, Mei Lanfang was famous 7. ________ Beijing Opera. He was good at playing the roles of women in the opera, called “Dan”. When he was a small boy, he became 8. ________ (interest) in Beijing Opera. And he was able to perform very well at the age of 12. He 9. ________ (spend) more than 50 years on the stage.
We can say Beijing Opera plays 10. ________ important part in Chinese culture and it is one of the most popular operas in China.
话题3 故事类(近5年未考查)
Passage 19(2019日照改编)
Anna lost her arms in a car accident when she was a child. What was worse, she lost her parents 1. ________ the age of twenty. Her elder sister, who was ten years 2. ________ (old) than her, wanted to take care of her. However, Anna refused to live with her sister, saying that she would like to take care of 3. ________ (she). She managed to enter college and studied very hard. Four years later, she graduated and 4. ________ (find) a job. Once she wrote in her diary, “I am quite 5. ________ (luck). I lost my arms, but I still have my legs.”
Anna chose to face her misfortune (不幸) in 6. ________ active way. Instead of feeling sad every day, she decided not to let it hold her 7. b________. She has taught us a good 8. l________. When something bad happens to us, we have two 9. ________ (choice). One is to complain(抱怨), and the other is to face it 10. ________ (brave). If we choose to run away, it will follow us wherever we go. If we decide to be strong, new hopes will come. So choose wisely.
Passage 20(素材选自21st CENTURY READING)
救助受伤的小鹿
Emily and her parents live in a big city. They like to get close to nature, 1. ________ they go to the countryside on vacation from time to time. Last summer, they went to 2. ________ small village on vacation. They got on well with the people there and had a good time. There was a family of deer living in the nearby wood. Emily 3. ________ (name) the baby deer Angel and often played with it. One day, the mother deer stopped Emily and stood there looking 4. a________ Emily sadly. Suddenly it 5. ________ (run) to the wood, but kept looking back at Emily. Then it walked a little 6. ________ (far) and looked back again. Emily was kind and 7. ________ (help). She thought that it 8. ________ (probable) needed her help. Emily asked her father to go with her.
Following the mother deer, they found Angel in the wood. 9. ________ (it) leg was broken. They took Angel back home and took good 10. c________ of it. A few days later, Angel got well and could walk around the yard. Soon it went back to the wood.
Passage 21(2019河北黑马卷)
Mrs.White was very fat. She weighed 100 1. ________ (kilo), so she went to see the doctor. The doctor said, “You need to lose weight, Mrs. White, and I have 2. ________ good way here.” He gave Mrs. White a small book and said, “Read this 3. ________ (careful). Then eat the things on the 4. ________ (six) page every day. Then come back and see me 5. i________ two weeks.”
Mrs. White came again two weeks later, but she wasn’t thinner. She was 6. ________(fat) than before. The doctor was surprised 7. ________ asked, “Are you eating the things on Page 6 of the small book？” “Yes, doctor.” she answered.
The next day the doctor visited Mrs. White during 8. ________ (she) dinner. He was very surprised at 9. w________ he saw. “Mrs. White，” he said, “Why are you eating potatoes and bread? They aren’t in the book.” “Doctor，” Mrs. White 10. ________ (answer), “I follow it at lunch time. But this is my dinner.”
参考答案
题型四 词语运用
Passage 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是“我”整理房间时发现爸爸的爱好——给世界各地的人写信。这使“我”想起了自己的爱好，自己也想保存一些图书和杂志，让它们成为美好的回忆。
1. to 2. really 3. once 4. wrote 5. a 6. about 7. countries 8. and 9. ticket 10. my
Passage 2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是“我”开车在回家的路上，车坏了，一位年轻人帮我把车修好但分文未收，就在那时我才知道他每个周末都会在路上帮助那些有困难的司机。这次经历让我难以忘怀。
1. find 2. left 3. so 4. back 5. Suddenly 6. his 7. thankful 8. drivers 9. a 10. lucky
Passage 3
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是Diana以前在一家大公司工作，生活很优越，但她现在在ORBIS工作，帮助那些眼睛有问题的穷人，这使她生活得很开心。本文告诉我们：要学会帮助别人，这样的生活才更有意义。
1. once 2. drove 3. places 4. of 5. a 6. and 7. travelling/traveling 8. same 9. her 10. more
Passage 4
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是过去我常常叫妈妈帮我做困难的事，但是妈妈总是拒绝，让我自己去做，后来，我明白了妈妈的用意。这让我懂得了一个道理：从小养成独立做事的好品格。
1. happy 2. laziest 3. friends 4. and 5. still 6. my 7. the 8. really 9. goes 10. second
Passage 5
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了我们要对抗一个从农村学校来的球队，他们看起来不堪一击。但是后来我们输给了这个团队。在那之后，我们学到了很多，最重要的教训是：不要以貌取人。
1. until 2. wore 3. a 4. that 5. our 6. in 7. minutes 8. match 9. better 10. lesson
Passage 6
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是我参加钢琴比赛并获胜的一件事，这件事告诉我们：只要有信心并且努力去做就会成功。
1. sixth 2. the 3. in 4. me 5. finally 6. nervous 7. sat 8. mistakes 9. When 10. happiest
Passage 7
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Renaldo是学校的新生，没有人见到他笑过。在一节英语课上，英语老师让大家做自我介绍，Renaldo发现他和英语老师都有牙箍。经过这件事之后，Renaldo变得爱笑了，并且和其他的学生相处地很好。
1. from 2. spoke 3. things 4. first 5. softly 6. coser your 8. a 9. class 10. in
Passage 8
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了我从小就很害怕水，在暑假我和我祖父母待在一起的时候，我的祖父帮助我克服了对水的恐惧，很快我也学会了游泳。
1. the 2. spent 3. chickens 4. for 5. But 6. worry 7. me 8. slowly 9. holding 10. third
Passage 9
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了奶奶是一名普通的家庭妇女，但她非常注重子孙的教育，当孩子们一个个陆续去外地上大学时，奶奶都送给他们一个枕头。枕头里装满了奶奶对孙子浓浓的爱。
1. her 2. became 3. Luckily 4. and 5. first 6. with 7. comfortable 8. work 9. night’s 10. a
Passage 10
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了Aziz野营时的经历、见闻和感受。
1. had 2. fourth 3. that 4. us 5. week 6. friends 7. really 8. in 9. making 10. an
Passage 11
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在山区当一名老师的经历。作者希望自己的梦想在将来能够实现。
1. greatest 2. got 3. Our 4. a 5. happily 6. too 7. school 8. since 9. first 10. proud
Passage 12
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。英语老师通过布置一个小组任务——制作三明治并描述怎样制作的。学生在整个过程中不仅玩得高兴，而且也学到了连接词。这种方式不仅是学习语法的好办法，也是学语言的好办法。
1. gave 2. their 3. excited 4. and 5. of 6. steps 7. first 8. interesting 9. an 10. greatest
Passage 13
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是我们应该怎样保护环境，使我们的地球成为一个更好的居住的地方。
1. worse 2. factories 3. fresh 4. polluted 5. So 6. as 7. Third 8. taking 9. our 10. a
Passage 14
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是一家美国公司发明的加速器。它可以在任何地方起飞或着陆，但是这种加速器还有需要改进的地方，比如需要使用柴油或者限制人的体重。
1. a 2. your 3. years’ 4. first 5. off 6. flies 7. mainly 8. over 9. use 10. less
Passage 15
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍奥运会马拉松运动员Yuko Arimori的生平，在马拉松运动项目上取得的成就，创办志愿者组织Hearts of Gold等信息。
1. in 2. first 3. helped 4. best 5. Finally 6. her 7. the 8. help 9. from 10. arms
Passage 16
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了食物浪费带来的危害，文章最后呼吁我们要减少食物浪费。
1. harmful 2. produces 3. causes 4. our 5. a 6. how 7. used 8. to 9. If 10. important
Passage 17
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了日本的学生的作息时间，所学科目，餐食以及他们的课外活动情况。
1. a 2. at 3. and 4. usually 5. carry 6. also 7. their 8. activities 9. musical 10. likes
Passage 18
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是京剧的历史。分别介绍了京剧演唱形式的来源，它的主角：生，旦，净，丑以及著名京剧表演家梅兰芳。京剧在中国的文化中起了重要的作用，成为中国最受欢迎的戏剧之一。
1. history 2. eighteenth 3. from 4. centuries 5. are 6. its 7. for 8. interested 9. spent 10. an
Passage 19
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是Anna的事迹。当我们遭遇不幸时，我们会选择如何面对它呢？Anna用实际行动为我们树立了一个好榜样。
1. at 2. older 3. herself 4. found 5. lucky 6. an 7. back 8. lesson 9. choices 10. bravely
Passage 20
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家挽救受伤小鹿的故事。
1. so 2. a 3. named 4. at 5. ran 6. farther/further 7. helpful 8. probably 9. Its 10. care
Passage 21
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。怀特太太体重超重，医生建议她减肥，结果两周之后，她变得更胖了，医生很好奇，在晚餐时间去怀特太太家拜访，发现她只在中午控制饮食，晚餐还是按照自己的习惯吃。
1. kilos 2. a 3. carefully 4. sixth 5. in 6. fatter 7. and 8. her 9. what 10. answered
课件14张PPT。题型四 词语运用目
录考情概览 分析河北近5年中考真题可知，2015、2016年以5空的语篇形式呈现，2017、2018、2019年以10空的语篇形式呈现（设题方式为：6个适当形式、2个首字母、2个盲填）。词数在140－160之间。话题贴近学生生活，多叙述与第一人称“我”有关的事情。近两年考查形式有：适当形式、首字母、盲填。具体如下：考情概览1. 适当形式：考情概览2. 首字母：名词（2017.72， 2016.77， 2015.79）、形容词（2015.78）、副词（2019.73， 2016.76）、介词（2018.80， 2017.71）和宾语从句引导词（2018.76）。
3. 盲填：冠词（2019.75， 2018.72， 2017.79）、副词（2018.73）和并列连词（2017.78）。一些，此处用可数名词复数形式Passage 1
I was waiting outside the examination building. My son was taking his 1.e . When the students 2. （come） out， they were discussing the exam. It was really crowded and 3. _______（noise） there. Suddenly I saw a boy with a look of sad on his face. He didn’t speak to any other student. I smiled at him 4._____ walked towards him. I told him， “You will do well in the exam.” xam came noisy and He told me that it was his 5. （two） time to take an exam in this mood. He said that he was always 6. top student in his class but his parents were busy. I told him that he should study for 7. （he） because a good education would really help him in the future. Hearing this， the boy said that he would try to overcome all the 8. （difficulty） in his life.
A few days later I met the boy again. He said 9. （happy）， “I did well in the exam. Thank you 10. f what you said to me last time.” second ahimselfdifficultieshappily orPassage 2
Emily is an engineer. She designs useful products for places in Kenya 1.w any natural resources （资源）. Emily's products don’t use oil， coal or gas. They use other kinds of energy， such 2. the sun.
As 3. youngest child in the family， she loved to work with her grandfather in his workshop. He 4.________ （teach） her how to use his tools. ithout as thetaughtHe showed 5. （she） how to make toys and boxes from small pieces of metal. Emily designed her 6. （one） product when she was in high school. She designed a new kind of fridge. Why？ Fridges 7. （normal） use a lot of electricity. They are too expensive for many people in developing 8.________（country）. Emily’s fridge is not expensive because it is made of cheap， local materials.herfirstnormallycountries After 9. （leave） school， Emily spent five months in Africa. She volunteered at a school in Namibia. There， she could test and improve her designs. Her fridge became a great 10. s ！ It has helped thousands of people.leavinguccess
