高中英语人教版必修二Unit 1 Cultural relics单词词组课件（共53张）
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| 名称 | 高中英语人教版必修二Unit 1 Cultural relics单词词组课件（共53张） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-12-18 22:10:28 | ||
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(共53张PPT)
Unit 1 Cultural relics
核心单词——重点记忆
remove
former
debate
decorate
decoration
sink
sank/sunk
sunk/sunk
explode
explosion
evidence
evident
survive
survival
survivor
removal
informal
formal
doubt
doubtful
entrance
exit
enter
design
designer
valuable
value
valueless
invaluable
amaze
amazed
amazing
amazement
worth
worthless
worthy
worthwhile
短语收集——精准记忆
of
to
in
at
than
apart
into
as
than
of
单元重点讲解
一、词汇精讲
1. survive vt.从……逃生；比……活得长 vi.幸存 vt.幸免于
【归纳拓展】
(1)survive＋n.(the fire/earthquake/accident...)
从(火灾/地震/事故等) 中生还,逃生
survive on 靠……维持生活；靠……存活下来
A survive B (by...) A比B活得长(……)
survive from 从……中存活下来，流传下来
“在……中幸存，战胜……而存活”，survive后无需加介词in或from。
live on
survivor n. 生还者；幸存者 survival n. 存活，幸存
【巩固练习】单句语法填空/完成句子
①The old woman________(survive) his only son________12 years， during which she had to support himself.
②The________(survive)of the earthquake are fighting for ________(survive)．
③那次战役之后只有少数士兵幸存。
Only a few soldiers _____________________.
④在那次地震中她父母都遇难了，但她却幸免于难。
Her parents were killed in the earthquake，but__________．
survived
by
survivors
survival
survived the battle
she survived
2. amaze vt. 使惊讶；惊讶
【归纳拓展】
be amazed at / by... 对……大为惊奇
be amazed to do sth. 惊奇地做某事
be amazed that... 对……感到惊奇
to one’s amazement＝to the amazement of sb. 令某人惊奇的是
【巩固练习】单句语法填空/完成句子
①Believe it or not，what he said________(amaze) me.
②To his__________，we were not________at his________discovery.(amaze)
③We were amazed________(find) that no one was hurt.
④令我们吃惊的是他这次数学测试及格了。
A）___________________that he had passed the maths test.
B）__________________，he had passed the maths test.
amazed
amazement
amazed
amazing
to find
We were amazed
To our amazement
3. design n．设计；图案；构思 vt.设计；构思
【归纳拓展】
by design ＝ on purpose 有意地，故意地
design sb./ sth. to do sth. 打算让某人/物从事某事
be designed for / to do sth. 计划(做) 某事，为……而打算／设计
be designed as... 打算作……用
I like the design of that blanket. 我喜欢那块地毯的图案。
A new highway between the two cities is being designed.
这两个城市之间的一条新高速公路正在设计中。
The experiment is designed to test the new drug. 实验的目的是测试新的药品。
The house are specially designed for the old people.
这些房子是专门为老年人设计的。
【巩固练习】 单句语法填空/一句多译
①Carolyne is a fashion________(design)．
②The pair met often—at first________chance but later________design.
③The Jibo robot is designed________(be)a personalized assistant.
④这个课程是为那些想出国的人员提供帮助的。
A）This course is designed________those who are wishine to go abroad.
B）This course is designed________________those who are wishing to go
abroad.
designer
by
by
to be
to help
for helping
单项填空
I like the television programme educate not merely entertain.
A. designed to B. designed for
C. is designed to D. is designed for
解析：选A。be designed to do ...为固定搭配，意为“目的是”，为过去分词短语在句中作后置定语，修饰名词programme。B、D两项be designed for中for为介词,后面需接v.-ing形式或名词,故排除。
4. decorate vt.装饰；装修
【归纳拓展】
decorate...with... 用……装饰(某物，某处)
be decorated with 装饰有……
【巩固练习】 完成句子
①The bedroom________________pretty little pictures with animals.
这个卧里挂满了漂亮的动物小图片。
②It’s necessary to____________________．
有必要装修这间教室。
③The house was empty and________________．
房子是空的，装修起来很容易。
is / was decorated with
decorate the classroom
easy to decorate
5. remove vt.去掉，开除；脱掉 vi.搬开；移动；搬家
【归纳拓展】
remove sb.from school 开除某人；勒令某人退学
remove one's doubt 消除某人的疑虑/烦恼
remove...from... 把……从……移开
remove from...to... 从……搬到……
【巩固练习】 完成句子/单句语法填空
①To my surprise，he removed my name________the name list.
②We__________(remove) her doubt and she was convinced of our words.
③Three children_____________(remove) from school for breaking school
rules yesterday.
from
removed
were removed
worth n．价值；财产 adj.值......的
【归纳拓展】
be worth doing 某事值得被做 (主动形式表被动含义)
worthy n. 要人；知名人士 adj. 值得尊敬的；有价值的
be worthy of＋n. 值得(或应得) ……的
be worthy of being done 某事值得被做
be worthy to be done 某事值得被做
worthwhile adj. 有价值的；值得（花时间、金钱、努力等）的
It's worthwhile doing sth;
值得做...... It's worthwhile sb. doing sth.;
It's worthwhile for sb. to do sth.
辨析： worth worthy worthwhile
worth 表示“价值……”时，后接价值数量词；当表示“值得”时，后接名
词、 代词或动名词(不能接不定式)，常用well修饰，不用very。
worthy 表示“有价值的；可尊敬的”时，常作定语；表示“值得”时，
常作表语，结构为 worthy of sth.， worthy后面还可接动名词或
不定式，结构分别是worthy of being done和worthy to be done。
worthwhile 意为“值得的”，指花时间、精力、金钱等去做某事是值得的。
【巩固练习】完成句子/单句语法填空
①This novel is well worth________，but it is not worthy of________________/ ________________.
这部小说很值得一读，但不值得翻译。
②It is worthwhile ______________(provide) young children with good education.
reading
being translated
to be translated
to provide/providing
用worth / worthy / worthwhile填空
(1)This vase was__________ five hundred francs at the most.
(2)Everybody has roots. It is __________ to search for his roots.
(3)She proved herself a ________ winner of the former champion.
(4)This book is well _________ reading and it is ________ of being read a second time.
worth
worthwhile
worthy
worth
worthy
debate vt.& vi.辩论；争论；讨论 n．辩论；辩论会
【归纳拓展】
debate sth.with sb. 与某人争论某事
debate with sb.about/on sth. 和某人争论某事
beyond debate 无可争辩；毋庸置疑
under debate 在讨论中
【巩固练习】单句语法填空
①The fact that China is becoming more powerful is________debate.
②They debated________each other________the environment protection and economic growth.
③The question________debate is of great importance to the future of the company.
beyond
with
about / on
under
light n. 光；灯
adj. 轻的；浅色的；明亮的
v. 照亮；点燃；着火 （lighted；lit）
light?headed adj. 神志不清的；头晕的 lighthouse n. 灯塔
by the light of… 借助……的光 traffic light (交通)红绿灯
with a light heart 无忧无虑 bring…to light 将……曝光
lighted adj. 发光的；燃烧的
It's been a hard few years, but we're finally beginning to see the light
at the end of tunnel.
The warm spring gave him a light kiss on the cheek.
The classroom was brightly lit.
Suddenly a smile lit up her face.
判断词性
consider vt. 考虑；认为
consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
consider＋sb. doing sth. 考虑某人做某事
consider sb. / sth.
consider＋ it +形容词+ to do sth…. 认为做某事是……
consider sb. to have done sth. 认为某人已经做了某事
to be＋n. /adj. 认为某人 / 某物......
as＋n. 认为某人/某物是……
considerable adj. 相当大(多)的
considerate adj. 考虑周到的，体贴的
consideration n. 考虑，体谅
considering prep. 鉴于，考虑到
be under consideration 在考虑中
take sth. into consideration 把……考虑进去
the first consideration 头等大事
单项填空
The students are considering him ______ them English.
A. teach B. to teach C. teaching D. will teach
C 考查非谓语动词。consider后要求接v.?ing形式，即便 后有sb.也必须使用v.?ing形式，答案是C。
______ her age, she isn't equal to doing the job.
A. To consider B. Considering
C. Considered D. Consider
B 考查非谓语动词。considering表鉴于；考虑到
Columbus is considered ______ the New World.
A. discovering B. to discover
C. to have discovered D. discovered
C 考查非谓语动词。根据语境，它所表达的是：认为某人已经做了某事，使用consider sb. to have done sth.，所以答案是C。
用 consider 的正确形式完成句子
These workers are __________ as high?risk group.
It was__________ of you not to play the piano while I was sleeping.
Taking everything into ___________, she decided to work in Tibet.
considered
considerate
consideration
[练习]中译英 consider
1). 你是否考虑过如何到达那里?
2). 他会被认为是个考虑周全的领导人。
Have you considered how to get there?
He will be considered as a considerate leader.
fancy n. 想象力；幻想； adj.精致的；昂贵的 vt. 想象；设想
fancy (one's) doing sth. 想象(某人)做某事
fancy sb. (to be) + 形容词 认为某人……
fancy sb. as… 认为某人是……
fancy＋that... 以为……
fancy oneself (as sth.) 自命不凡，自负
have a fancy for 爱好，迷恋
catch/take sb.'s fancy 合某人的心意；吸引某人
take a fancy to sb. /sth. 喜欢上/爱上某人/物
fancy dress 聚会时所穿的奇装异服
单项填空
We should fancy him______ our friend.
A. to B. as C. for D. in
B 考查fancy sb. as/(to be)。
Fancy______ you here! What are you doing here?
A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. met
C 考查非谓语动词。fancy后只接v.?ing形式，所以答案是C。
doubt n.怀疑；疑问 v.怀疑；不信
without / beyond doubt 确定地；无疑地
be in doubt (about) 对……不太有把握；对……不确定
There is no doubt about sth. / that… 毫无疑问……
I don't doubt that… 我肯定……(＝I'm sure/certain that…)
I doubt if/whether… 我不确定……(＝I'm not sure/certain
if/whether…)
单项填空
______ is no doubt that we will realize our dream of passing the entrance exam.
A. It B. This C. As D. There
D 考查句型搭配。它所构成的基本句型为There is no doubt that…所以答案是D。
中译英
1). 不知道那是不是他想要的。
2). 那件事情没有什么可疑之处。
There's not much doubt about it.
I doubt if / whether that was what he wanted.
select vt. 挑选；选择
易混辨析 select / choose / elect / pick out
四个词均含有“选译”之意
select 强调在广泛的范围内进行“精选或淘汰”，侧重以客
观为标准进行选择。
choose 为普通用词，侧重根据个人意愿和判断从众多的对象中
进行选择，着重指被选者的优点。
elect 指按照一定的规章和法律，用投票方式进行的慎重的选择。
pick out 为口语用词，强调“从个人角度在众多事物之中进行挑
选”，有时含有“任意选择”的意思。
choose 是最常用的表示选择
select 挑选,含有选出最好的意思
elect 选举,一般用于正式的选举
pick 捡起,挑出(某样指定的东西)
选词填空，用正确形式 （select/choose/elect/pick)
①Please a good book for me.
②She a diamond ring from the collection.
③We our monitor by raising hands.
④She the red sweater rather than the pink one.
pick
selected
elected
chose
in search of 寻找，寻求
联想拓展
in one’s/a/the search for = in search of 寻找；寻求
make a search of 搜查……
search for sb./sth. ＝ look for 寻找某人/某物
search .... for sb./sth. 为找到某人或某物而搜查……
易混辨析
search / search for / search ...for / in search of
search search sb.意为“搜身”，search sp.意为“在……中搜查”。
search for 意为“寻找”，指搜寻某个特定的目标，相当于look for。
search ...for 意为“搜查某人或某地以寻找某物”。
in search of 意为“寻找”，作目的状语，后接寻找的对象或目标。
The police searched the house for the stolen jewellery.
警察搜查那栋房屋，寻找被偷的宝石。
【巩固练习】
I.选词或短语填空(search，search for，in search of)
①Birds flew south________________________warm sunshine !
②Can you help me________________my key?
③The policeman________________the thief and found a wallet and three mobile phones on him.
II.单句改错
④The researchers are in their search of the animals which they want to experiment with.
(to) search for
searched
for
in search of/ to search for
(1)单项填空
They were walking around the town a place for the party.
A. in search of B. search
C. searching of D. searched for
选A。in search of为介词短语，意为“寻找”，符合句意。B、D两项动词形式不正确；无C项search of这种搭配。故选A项。
belong to 属于；是……的成员；是……的一部分
联想拓展
belong v. 应被放置在，应处在（某处），适合在某处。
此时，不与to连用，后面通常跟副词和其他介词短语。
belongings n.财产；所有物；行李
温馨提示
belong to 不用于进行时态和被动语态中，但它有现在分词形式，
且常用其现在分词形式作定语。to 为介词。
belong to 后跟人称代词时，用其宾格形式，不要受汉语影响用
了物主代词。
Who does this watch belong to?
这块表是谁的？
She lost all her belongings in the earthquake.
她在地震中失去了所有的财产。
I don’t really feel I belong here.
我感觉我并不适合待在这个地方。
【巩固练习】完成句子/单句语法填空
① Think of the people who____________ book groups.
想想那些属于读书小组的人们吧。
② All the staff__________to the company must obey the rule.
这个公司的所有员工必须遵守这个规定。
③ In my opinion，we'd better put the book ______________it belongs.
依我看来，我们最好把书放回应放置的地方。
④ Having sold most of his____________(belong)，he almost had nothing left in the house.
belong to
belonging
where/ to which
belongings
less than 少于；不超过
【归纳拓展】
less than 少于 more than 多于；超出；比……多
not more than 不比……更……；不超过；至多
no more than 仅仅；只是
【巩固练习】 单句填空
①Mr. Zhang used to earn less________two hundred yuan a week when I first started the work.
同义句改写
②There are no less than 150，000 books in the library of our school.
＝There are____________ 150，000 books in the library of our school.
完成句子
③我将待在这里最多不超过两天。I’ll stay here______________two days.
④他所受的全部学校教育总共只有半年。
His whole schooling added up to_____________half a year.
than
as many as
not more than
no more than
in return 作为报答、回报；作为交换
【归纳拓展】
in return for 作为对……的回报
in turn 依次；逐个地；转而；反过来
by turns 轮流；时而……时而……
【巩固练习】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I invited him to dinner in return________his kindness.
②We offer an excellent education to our students.___________，we expect students to work hard.
我们给我们的学生们提供极好的教育，作为回报，我们期待我们的学生们努力学习。
③The students answered the teacher's questions_________.
学生们依次回答了老师的问题。
for
In return
in turn
【即境活用】 中译英
1). 我请他喝酒以感谢他的帮助。
2). 我希望我能做些什么来报答你们。
I bought him a drink in return for his help.
I wish I could do something for you in return.
at war 处于交战状态
【归纳拓展】
at peace 处于和平状态 at work 在工作 at school 在上学
at table 在吃饭 at sea 在航海 at play 在玩耍
【巩固练习】 单句填空
①The SmithS are ______table.
②When you are ____school，you should devote yourself to your study.
单句改错
③You shouldn’t talk with our mouth full of food while we are at the table.
④During the Second World War，Germany was at war on many countries in the world.
完成句子
⑤这两个国家曾经打了多年仗，但现在已经和平相处。
The two countries used to ___________for many years，but now they are ____________each other.
at
at
on改为with
be at war
at peace with
rather than 不是别的，而是……
[典例]
1). I think I'll have a cold drink rather than coffee.
我想喝冷饮, 不想喝咖啡。
2). It's management that's at fault rather than the work-force.
错在资方而不在劳方。
[短语归纳]
would rather do sth…than do sth… = prefer to do...rather than do...
宁愿做……；而不愿做…… = prefer doing…to doing…
would do ...rather than do... 宁愿做……而不愿做……
other than = except for 除了……； 而非
or rather 更确切地说
【即境活用】选词填空（rather than/other than/or rather）
①I met him very late on Friday night, , early on Saturday morning.
②Does anybody yourself know this?
③I decided to send an e-mail telephone.
or rather
other than
rather than
【即境活用】中译英
1). 他是跑来的而不是走来的。
2). 她除了他以外没有好朋友。
He ran rather than walked.
She has no close friends other than him.
He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions.
他/她关心的只是目击者是否提供了真实的信息，这些信息必须是事实而不是个人的观点或看法。
rather than 意为“而不是”，连接两个并列成分，这两个并列成分的形式应该一致。rather than连接两个主语时，其后面谓语动词的单复数形式取决于rather than前面主语的单复数形式。同类词汇、短语还有：as well as，together with，except，but，like，with，besides，including等。
就远原则
would rather (not) do sth. 宁愿（不）……
I think Tom, rather than you, is to blame.
我认为该受责备的是汤姆，而不是你。
Professor Smith, together with his assistants, is doing the research day and night.
史密斯教授和他的助手们正在夜以继日地进行研究。
Frederick William Ⅰ, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.
普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。
“couldn’t have done”意为“不可能做了某事”，表示对过去已发生的事情的比较有把握的否定猜测。
could/can have done结构的用法：
①用于疑问句中，表示一种猜测，意为“可能做过……吗？”
②用于肯定句中，表示与过去事实相反的假设，意为“本来能够去做却没有做”。
Mr Smith can’t have gone to Beijing, for I saw him just now.
史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我刚才还见过他。
There is no light in the room, can they have gone out?
屋里没亮灯，他们有可能出去了吗？
—I stayed at a hotel while in New York.
在纽约时我住在一家旅馆里。
—Oh, did you? You could have stayed with Babara.
是吗？你本来能够和巴巴拉住在一起的。
【即境活用】单项填空
①His brother met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he have attended your lecture.
A. couldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
②—Your mother was really anxious about you.
—I know. I home without a word.
A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left
C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave
解析： ①选A。由“His brother met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon”可知，当时他不在课堂上，不可能听了你的课。couldn’t have done意为“（过去）肯定没做”，符合句意。
②选B。由“Your mother was really anxious about you”和“I know”可知，“我”是在为自己未打招呼离家而自责。shouldn’t have done意为“本不应该做某事”，符合句意。
Unit 1 Cultural relics
核心单词——重点记忆
remove
former
debate
decorate
decoration
sink
sank/sunk
sunk/sunk
explode
explosion
evidence
evident
survive
survival
survivor
removal
informal
formal
doubt
doubtful
entrance
exit
enter
design
designer
valuable
value
valueless
invaluable
amaze
amazed
amazing
amazement
worth
worthless
worthy
worthwhile
短语收集——精准记忆
of
to
in
at
than
apart
into
as
than
of
单元重点讲解
一、词汇精讲
1. survive vt.从……逃生；比……活得长 vi.幸存 vt.幸免于
【归纳拓展】
(1)survive＋n.(the fire/earthquake/accident...)
从(火灾/地震/事故等) 中生还,逃生
survive on 靠……维持生活；靠……存活下来
A survive B (by...) A比B活得长(……)
survive from 从……中存活下来，流传下来
“在……中幸存，战胜……而存活”，survive后无需加介词in或from。
live on
survivor n. 生还者；幸存者 survival n. 存活，幸存
【巩固练习】单句语法填空/完成句子
①The old woman________(survive) his only son________12 years， during which she had to support himself.
②The________(survive)of the earthquake are fighting for ________(survive)．
③那次战役之后只有少数士兵幸存。
Only a few soldiers _____________________.
④在那次地震中她父母都遇难了，但她却幸免于难。
Her parents were killed in the earthquake，but__________．
survived
by
survivors
survival
survived the battle
she survived
2. amaze vt. 使惊讶；惊讶
【归纳拓展】
be amazed at / by... 对……大为惊奇
be amazed to do sth. 惊奇地做某事
be amazed that... 对……感到惊奇
to one’s amazement＝to the amazement of sb. 令某人惊奇的是
【巩固练习】单句语法填空/完成句子
①Believe it or not，what he said________(amaze) me.
②To his__________，we were not________at his________discovery.(amaze)
③We were amazed________(find) that no one was hurt.
④令我们吃惊的是他这次数学测试及格了。
A）___________________that he had passed the maths test.
B）__________________，he had passed the maths test.
amazed
amazement
amazed
amazing
to find
We were amazed
To our amazement
3. design n．设计；图案；构思 vt.设计；构思
【归纳拓展】
by design ＝ on purpose 有意地，故意地
design sb./ sth. to do sth. 打算让某人/物从事某事
be designed for / to do sth. 计划(做) 某事，为……而打算／设计
be designed as... 打算作……用
I like the design of that blanket. 我喜欢那块地毯的图案。
A new highway between the two cities is being designed.
这两个城市之间的一条新高速公路正在设计中。
The experiment is designed to test the new drug. 实验的目的是测试新的药品。
The house are specially designed for the old people.
这些房子是专门为老年人设计的。
【巩固练习】 单句语法填空/一句多译
①Carolyne is a fashion________(design)．
②The pair met often—at first________chance but later________design.
③The Jibo robot is designed________(be)a personalized assistant.
④这个课程是为那些想出国的人员提供帮助的。
A）This course is designed________those who are wishine to go abroad.
B）This course is designed________________those who are wishing to go
abroad.
designer
by
by
to be
to help
for helping
单项填空
I like the television programme educate not merely entertain.
A. designed to B. designed for
C. is designed to D. is designed for
解析：选A。be designed to do ...为固定搭配，意为“目的是”，为过去分词短语在句中作后置定语，修饰名词programme。B、D两项be designed for中for为介词,后面需接v.-ing形式或名词,故排除。
4. decorate vt.装饰；装修
【归纳拓展】
decorate...with... 用……装饰(某物，某处)
be decorated with 装饰有……
【巩固练习】 完成句子
①The bedroom________________pretty little pictures with animals.
这个卧里挂满了漂亮的动物小图片。
②It’s necessary to____________________．
有必要装修这间教室。
③The house was empty and________________．
房子是空的，装修起来很容易。
is / was decorated with
decorate the classroom
easy to decorate
5. remove vt.去掉，开除；脱掉 vi.搬开；移动；搬家
【归纳拓展】
remove sb.from school 开除某人；勒令某人退学
remove one's doubt 消除某人的疑虑/烦恼
remove...from... 把……从……移开
remove from...to... 从……搬到……
【巩固练习】 完成句子/单句语法填空
①To my surprise，he removed my name________the name list.
②We__________(remove) her doubt and she was convinced of our words.
③Three children_____________(remove) from school for breaking school
rules yesterday.
from
removed
were removed
worth n．价值；财产 adj.值......的
【归纳拓展】
be worth doing 某事值得被做 (主动形式表被动含义)
worthy n. 要人；知名人士 adj. 值得尊敬的；有价值的
be worthy of＋n. 值得(或应得) ……的
be worthy of being done 某事值得被做
be worthy to be done 某事值得被做
worthwhile adj. 有价值的；值得（花时间、金钱、努力等）的
It's worthwhile doing sth;
值得做...... It's worthwhile sb. doing sth.;
It's worthwhile for sb. to do sth.
辨析： worth worthy worthwhile
worth 表示“价值……”时，后接价值数量词；当表示“值得”时，后接名
词、 代词或动名词(不能接不定式)，常用well修饰，不用very。
worthy 表示“有价值的；可尊敬的”时，常作定语；表示“值得”时，
常作表语，结构为 worthy of sth.， worthy后面还可接动名词或
不定式，结构分别是worthy of being done和worthy to be done。
worthwhile 意为“值得的”，指花时间、精力、金钱等去做某事是值得的。
【巩固练习】完成句子/单句语法填空
①This novel is well worth________，but it is not worthy of________________/ ________________.
这部小说很值得一读，但不值得翻译。
②It is worthwhile ______________(provide) young children with good education.
reading
being translated
to be translated
to provide/providing
用worth / worthy / worthwhile填空
(1)This vase was__________ five hundred francs at the most.
(2)Everybody has roots. It is __________ to search for his roots.
(3)She proved herself a ________ winner of the former champion.
(4)This book is well _________ reading and it is ________ of being read a second time.
worth
worthwhile
worthy
worth
worthy
debate vt.& vi.辩论；争论；讨论 n．辩论；辩论会
【归纳拓展】
debate sth.with sb. 与某人争论某事
debate with sb.about/on sth. 和某人争论某事
beyond debate 无可争辩；毋庸置疑
under debate 在讨论中
【巩固练习】单句语法填空
①The fact that China is becoming more powerful is________debate.
②They debated________each other________the environment protection and economic growth.
③The question________debate is of great importance to the future of the company.
beyond
with
about / on
under
light n. 光；灯
adj. 轻的；浅色的；明亮的
v. 照亮；点燃；着火 （lighted；lit）
light?headed adj. 神志不清的；头晕的 lighthouse n. 灯塔
by the light of… 借助……的光 traffic light (交通)红绿灯
with a light heart 无忧无虑 bring…to light 将……曝光
lighted adj. 发光的；燃烧的
It's been a hard few years, but we're finally beginning to see the light
at the end of tunnel.
The warm spring gave him a light kiss on the cheek.
The classroom was brightly lit.
Suddenly a smile lit up her face.
判断词性
consider vt. 考虑；认为
consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
consider＋sb. doing sth. 考虑某人做某事
consider sb. / sth.
consider＋ it +形容词+ to do sth…. 认为做某事是……
consider sb. to have done sth. 认为某人已经做了某事
to be＋n. /adj. 认为某人 / 某物......
as＋n. 认为某人/某物是……
considerable adj. 相当大(多)的
considerate adj. 考虑周到的，体贴的
consideration n. 考虑，体谅
considering prep. 鉴于，考虑到
be under consideration 在考虑中
take sth. into consideration 把……考虑进去
the first consideration 头等大事
单项填空
The students are considering him ______ them English.
A. teach B. to teach C. teaching D. will teach
C 考查非谓语动词。consider后要求接v.?ing形式，即便 后有sb.也必须使用v.?ing形式，答案是C。
______ her age, she isn't equal to doing the job.
A. To consider B. Considering
C. Considered D. Consider
B 考查非谓语动词。considering表鉴于；考虑到
Columbus is considered ______ the New World.
A. discovering B. to discover
C. to have discovered D. discovered
C 考查非谓语动词。根据语境，它所表达的是：认为某人已经做了某事，使用consider sb. to have done sth.，所以答案是C。
用 consider 的正确形式完成句子
These workers are __________ as high?risk group.
It was__________ of you not to play the piano while I was sleeping.
Taking everything into ___________, she decided to work in Tibet.
considered
considerate
consideration
[练习]中译英 consider
1). 你是否考虑过如何到达那里?
2). 他会被认为是个考虑周全的领导人。
Have you considered how to get there?
He will be considered as a considerate leader.
fancy n. 想象力；幻想； adj.精致的；昂贵的 vt. 想象；设想
fancy (one's) doing sth. 想象(某人)做某事
fancy sb. (to be) + 形容词 认为某人……
fancy sb. as… 认为某人是……
fancy＋that... 以为……
fancy oneself (as sth.) 自命不凡，自负
have a fancy for 爱好，迷恋
catch/take sb.'s fancy 合某人的心意；吸引某人
take a fancy to sb. /sth. 喜欢上/爱上某人/物
fancy dress 聚会时所穿的奇装异服
单项填空
We should fancy him______ our friend.
A. to B. as C. for D. in
B 考查fancy sb. as/(to be)。
Fancy______ you here! What are you doing here?
A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. met
C 考查非谓语动词。fancy后只接v.?ing形式，所以答案是C。
doubt n.怀疑；疑问 v.怀疑；不信
without / beyond doubt 确定地；无疑地
be in doubt (about) 对……不太有把握；对……不确定
There is no doubt about sth. / that… 毫无疑问……
I don't doubt that… 我肯定……(＝I'm sure/certain that…)
I doubt if/whether… 我不确定……(＝I'm not sure/certain
if/whether…)
单项填空
______ is no doubt that we will realize our dream of passing the entrance exam.
A. It B. This C. As D. There
D 考查句型搭配。它所构成的基本句型为There is no doubt that…所以答案是D。
中译英
1). 不知道那是不是他想要的。
2). 那件事情没有什么可疑之处。
There's not much doubt about it.
I doubt if / whether that was what he wanted.
select vt. 挑选；选择
易混辨析 select / choose / elect / pick out
四个词均含有“选译”之意
select 强调在广泛的范围内进行“精选或淘汰”，侧重以客
观为标准进行选择。
choose 为普通用词，侧重根据个人意愿和判断从众多的对象中
进行选择，着重指被选者的优点。
elect 指按照一定的规章和法律，用投票方式进行的慎重的选择。
pick out 为口语用词，强调“从个人角度在众多事物之中进行挑
选”，有时含有“任意选择”的意思。
choose 是最常用的表示选择
select 挑选,含有选出最好的意思
elect 选举,一般用于正式的选举
pick 捡起,挑出(某样指定的东西)
选词填空，用正确形式 （select/choose/elect/pick)
①Please a good book for me.
②She a diamond ring from the collection.
③We our monitor by raising hands.
④She the red sweater rather than the pink one.
pick
selected
elected
chose
in search of 寻找，寻求
联想拓展
in one’s/a/the search for = in search of 寻找；寻求
make a search of 搜查……
search for sb./sth. ＝ look for 寻找某人/某物
search .... for sb./sth. 为找到某人或某物而搜查……
易混辨析
search / search for / search ...for / in search of
search search sb.意为“搜身”，search sp.意为“在……中搜查”。
search for 意为“寻找”，指搜寻某个特定的目标，相当于look for。
search ...for 意为“搜查某人或某地以寻找某物”。
in search of 意为“寻找”，作目的状语，后接寻找的对象或目标。
The police searched the house for the stolen jewellery.
警察搜查那栋房屋，寻找被偷的宝石。
【巩固练习】
I.选词或短语填空(search，search for，in search of)
①Birds flew south________________________warm sunshine !
②Can you help me________________my key?
③The policeman________________the thief and found a wallet and three mobile phones on him.
II.单句改错
④The researchers are in their search of the animals which they want to experiment with.
(to) search for
searched
for
in search of/ to search for
(1)单项填空
They were walking around the town a place for the party.
A. in search of B. search
C. searching of D. searched for
选A。in search of为介词短语，意为“寻找”，符合句意。B、D两项动词形式不正确；无C项search of这种搭配。故选A项。
belong to 属于；是……的成员；是……的一部分
联想拓展
belong v. 应被放置在，应处在（某处），适合在某处。
此时，不与to连用，后面通常跟副词和其他介词短语。
belongings n.财产；所有物；行李
温馨提示
belong to 不用于进行时态和被动语态中，但它有现在分词形式，
且常用其现在分词形式作定语。to 为介词。
belong to 后跟人称代词时，用其宾格形式，不要受汉语影响用
了物主代词。
Who does this watch belong to?
这块表是谁的？
She lost all her belongings in the earthquake.
她在地震中失去了所有的财产。
I don’t really feel I belong here.
我感觉我并不适合待在这个地方。
【巩固练习】完成句子/单句语法填空
① Think of the people who____________ book groups.
想想那些属于读书小组的人们吧。
② All the staff__________to the company must obey the rule.
这个公司的所有员工必须遵守这个规定。
③ In my opinion，we'd better put the book ______________it belongs.
依我看来，我们最好把书放回应放置的地方。
④ Having sold most of his____________(belong)，he almost had nothing left in the house.
belong to
belonging
where/ to which
belongings
less than 少于；不超过
【归纳拓展】
less than 少于 more than 多于；超出；比……多
not more than 不比……更……；不超过；至多
no more than 仅仅；只是
【巩固练习】 单句填空
①Mr. Zhang used to earn less________two hundred yuan a week when I first started the work.
同义句改写
②There are no less than 150，000 books in the library of our school.
＝There are____________ 150，000 books in the library of our school.
完成句子
③我将待在这里最多不超过两天。I’ll stay here______________two days.
④他所受的全部学校教育总共只有半年。
His whole schooling added up to_____________half a year.
than
as many as
not more than
no more than
in return 作为报答、回报；作为交换
【归纳拓展】
in return for 作为对……的回报
in turn 依次；逐个地；转而；反过来
by turns 轮流；时而……时而……
【巩固练习】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I invited him to dinner in return________his kindness.
②We offer an excellent education to our students.___________，we expect students to work hard.
我们给我们的学生们提供极好的教育，作为回报，我们期待我们的学生们努力学习。
③The students answered the teacher's questions_________.
学生们依次回答了老师的问题。
for
In return
in turn
【即境活用】 中译英
1). 我请他喝酒以感谢他的帮助。
2). 我希望我能做些什么来报答你们。
I bought him a drink in return for his help.
I wish I could do something for you in return.
at war 处于交战状态
【归纳拓展】
at peace 处于和平状态 at work 在工作 at school 在上学
at table 在吃饭 at sea 在航海 at play 在玩耍
【巩固练习】 单句填空
①The SmithS are ______table.
②When you are ____school，you should devote yourself to your study.
单句改错
③You shouldn’t talk with our mouth full of food while we are at the table.
④During the Second World War，Germany was at war on many countries in the world.
完成句子
⑤这两个国家曾经打了多年仗，但现在已经和平相处。
The two countries used to ___________for many years，but now they are ____________each other.
at
at
on改为with
be at war
at peace with
rather than 不是别的，而是……
[典例]
1). I think I'll have a cold drink rather than coffee.
我想喝冷饮, 不想喝咖啡。
2). It's management that's at fault rather than the work-force.
错在资方而不在劳方。
[短语归纳]
would rather do sth…than do sth… = prefer to do...rather than do...
宁愿做……；而不愿做…… = prefer doing…to doing…
would do ...rather than do... 宁愿做……而不愿做……
other than = except for 除了……； 而非
or rather 更确切地说
【即境活用】选词填空（rather than/other than/or rather）
①I met him very late on Friday night, , early on Saturday morning.
②Does anybody yourself know this?
③I decided to send an e-mail telephone.
or rather
other than
rather than
【即境活用】中译英
1). 他是跑来的而不是走来的。
2). 她除了他以外没有好朋友。
He ran rather than walked.
She has no close friends other than him.
He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions.
他/她关心的只是目击者是否提供了真实的信息，这些信息必须是事实而不是个人的观点或看法。
rather than 意为“而不是”，连接两个并列成分，这两个并列成分的形式应该一致。rather than连接两个主语时，其后面谓语动词的单复数形式取决于rather than前面主语的单复数形式。同类词汇、短语还有：as well as，together with，except，but，like，with，besides，including等。
就远原则
would rather (not) do sth. 宁愿（不）……
I think Tom, rather than you, is to blame.
我认为该受责备的是汤姆，而不是你。
Professor Smith, together with his assistants, is doing the research day and night.
史密斯教授和他的助手们正在夜以继日地进行研究。
Frederick William Ⅰ, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.
普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。
“couldn’t have done”意为“不可能做了某事”，表示对过去已发生的事情的比较有把握的否定猜测。
could/can have done结构的用法：
①用于疑问句中，表示一种猜测，意为“可能做过……吗？”
②用于肯定句中，表示与过去事实相反的假设，意为“本来能够去做却没有做”。
Mr Smith can’t have gone to Beijing, for I saw him just now.
史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我刚才还见过他。
There is no light in the room, can they have gone out?
屋里没亮灯，他们有可能出去了吗？
—I stayed at a hotel while in New York.
在纽约时我住在一家旅馆里。
—Oh, did you? You could have stayed with Babara.
是吗？你本来能够和巴巴拉住在一起的。
【即境活用】单项填空
①His brother met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he have attended your lecture.
A. couldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
②—Your mother was really anxious about you.
—I know. I home without a word.
A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left
C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave
解析： ①选A。由“His brother met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon”可知，当时他不在课堂上，不可能听了你的课。couldn’t have done意为“（过去）肯定没做”，符合句意。
②选B。由“Your mother was really anxious about you”和“I know”可知，“我”是在为自己未打招呼离家而自责。shouldn’t have done意为“本不应该做某事”，符合句意。