第一部分 夯实基础过教材
七年级(上) Units 1～4(含Starter)
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. (2019南充)—Excuse me, I’d like to buy a birthday gift for my son.
—We have different kinds of new toys for boys. You can choose ________ for your son.
A. that B. one C. it D. either
2. (2019甘肃省卷)—Here is my family ________．
We took it last year.
—What a happy family!
A. member B. name C. photo D. house
3. (2019日照改编)I have taken some medicine, but it just doesn’t ________．
A. use B. care C. help D. fit
4. (2019山西改编)New kinds of morning exercises like dancing are becoming popular. ________ can help us keep fit and have fun.
A. We B. You C. They D. She
5. (2019秦皇岛海港区一模)There are some ________ on the classroom walls. Most of them are painted by students themselves.
A. scores B. pictures C. radios D. games
6. (2019保定莲池区一模)Don’t wait for something ________ happening to you. You need to work hard to get happiness by yourself.
A. good B. difficult C. bad D. terrible
7. Ms. Zhang is a popular ________ in this school. She gets on well with most of her students and always cares for them.
A. doctor B. cook C. teacher D. worker
8. Li Ming was late for class because of the heavy rain. He hoped that his teacher could ________ him.
A. excuse B. praise C. expect D. relax
9. ________ twice before acting. Or you may make wrong decisions.
A. Sell B. Show C. Think D. Play
10. ________， Peter! We will miss the last train.
A. Come on B. Look for C. Arrive in D. Take off
Ⅱ. 完形填空
路子宽为救父而增重
We have heard a lot of stories about parents trying their best to save their children’s lives. But today I will tell you a 1 story.
Lu Zikuan is an 11-year-old boy who studies at school in Huixian county, Central China’s Henan province. But he has 2 a task to save his father’s life in an unexpected way—by eating as much as he possibly can. Maybe many people think the 3 is simple. But in fact, becoming fat isn’t easy in such a short time.
The father is in need of a bone marrow transplant(骨髓移植), and the hospital will only do it 4 the donor(捐赠者) is a certain weight (45 kilograms). The doctor said that the heavier the weight is, the 5 it is.
Lu Zikuan is the only one that can match his father’s bone marrow in the family. He is now gaining weight as 6 as possible to meet the requirement. Every day, he must eat a lot of food. It 7 him always have a stomachache. “Even if it hurts, I’ll still eat，” Lu said. “Our 8 couldn’t bear(承受) the loss of my dad.”
He has increased quickly to 48 kg 9 30 kg since March, when the bone marrow from the boy successfully matched that of his father. His aim is to 10 50 kg, as agreed with his father. And this was his wish on this year’s International Children’s Day on June 1.
1. A. common B. similar C. happy D. different
2. A. given up B. gotten up C. taken up D. made up
3. A. health B. task C. work D. plan
4. A. although B. since C. if D. until
5. A. better B. worse C. richer D. poorer
6. A. slowly B. luckily C. suddenly D. quickly
7. A. makes B. means C. shows D. points
8. A. friend B. classmate C. family D. student
9. A. for B. from C. about D. with
10. A. catch B. reach C. teach D. match
Ⅲ. 任务型阅读
Research shows that the seat you choose in the classroom says a lot about you and your personality.
People often consider that students who sit at the back are lazy. But some researchers say it is not true. In fact, shy students often choose the back row because it is far away from the teacher and they don’t want to answer questions. For students with poor eyesight or hearing, a seat at the back of the classroom is not a good choice.
Students who sit at the side of the classroom are normally interested in the class. However, they like watching and listening rather than joining in. These students are usually very good at taking notes and interested in learning. So they get good grades in school.
Do you sit in the middle of the classroom？Then the statistics(统计数据)show that you probably like your teacher. You may also have a good relationship with your classmates. These people are normally serious about learning and feel disappointed with low grades on tests and exams.
You probably sit right at the front of the class if you’re longing for knowledge. Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are often very interested in the subject. They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says. The only problem of sitting here is that it can be difficult to see and hear what other students do and say in class. So if you really want to hear what everyone says in class, please choose a different place to sit.
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1. Shy students often choose the back row because it is ____________ the teacher.
2. Students who sit at the side of the classroom like ____________ rather than joining in the class.
3. What are the students who sit in the middle of the classroom disappointed with?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
4. __________________________________________________________________________________________
5. __________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ. 词语运用基础题
1. (2019滨州改编)June is the ________ (six) month in a year and is the beginning of summer.
2. (2019广元改编)On my ________ (nine)birthday, I got a new schoolbag as a gift from my parents.
3. Lucy’s mother is going to buy watches for ________ (she) two brothers.
4. She lost her ID c________ when she went shopping with her friend.
5. The k________ to the door is in my mom’s bag. So I have to wait for her.
Ⅴ. 词语运用
How can you make friends in a new place? Here are some suggestions.
Be a good neighbor. 1. ________ (find) friends in your neighborhood is very easy. Smile and say hi to your neighbors every time you 2. m_______ them. After breaking the ice, you can move on to small talk, asking 3. ________ (they) questions. People like it when you show you are interested in them.
Join in some activities. All of us have hobbies 4. ________ activities that interest us. It doesn’t matter whether it’s 5. ________ club, a reading group or a sports team. It will give you the chance to meet new people that you will see 6.________ (usual). What’s more, joining in some activities means that you will find others who enjoy the things you do 7.________ (much) easily. Look for other people who are new in the city. You will have one thing 8. i________ common: You both are not familiar with the environment. Therefore, making new friends with him or her wouldn’t be that hard.
Don’t force it. Even if you try your best to be kind and 9. ________ (friend), not everyone will want to be your friend. They will have their own 10. ________ (reason). It can be as simple as not having common interests. If you get the feeling that someone doesn’t want to be your friend, don’t try to force them.
Ⅵ. 连词成句
1. picture, the, is, on the wall
__________________________________________________________________________________________.
2. have, do, a, you, dictionary
_________________________________________________________________________________________?
3. homework, doing, Jerry, his, is
__________________________________________________________________________________________.
4. exam, Linda, her, passed
__________________________________________________________________________________________.
5. bed, go, time, is, to, it, to
__________________________________________________________________________________________.
参考答案
七年级(上) Units 1～4(含Starter)
Ⅰ. 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个叫路子宽的11岁男孩为了救自己的父亲而增肥的故事。路子宽的父亲得了白血病并且需要做骨髓移植手术，而配型成功的他体重达不到要求，所以他必须在短时间里迅速增重。虽然吃太多的食物让他不舒服，但是他愿意为了爸爸而努力。
1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B
Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中作者通过学生坐在教室里的位置来分析其性格，并指出了坐在教室里不同的位置会对学生产生不同的影响。
1. far away from
2. watching and listening
3. Low grades on tests and exams.
4. Research shows that the seat you choose in the classroom says a lot about you and your personality.
5. 所以如果你真的想要听到班里每个人说什么，那么请选择一个不同的地方就坐。
Ⅳ. 1. sixth 2. ninth 3. her 4. card 5. key
Ⅴ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何在新环境中交朋友给出了几点建议，分别是：做一个好邻居、参加一些活动以及不要强求。
1. Finding 2. meet 3. them 4. and 5. a 6. usually 7. more 8. in 9. friendly 10. reasons
Ⅵ. 1. The picture is on the wall
2. Do you have a dictionary
3. Jerry is doing his homework
4. Linda passed her exam
5. It is time to go to bed
课件56张PPT。七年级(上) Units 1～4 (含Starter)目
录1. morning 2. afternoon 3. evening
4. fine 5.English 6. map
7. ruler 8. orange 9. jacket
10. key 11. red 12. yellow
13. green 14. blue 15. black
16. white 17. purple 18. brown教材词块夯基础19. now 20. name 21. nice
22. too 23. and 24. zero
25. telephone/phone 26. number 27. school
28. last 29. middle 30. sister
31. mother 32. father 33. parent
34. brother 35. grandmother/grandma
36. grandfather/grandpa 37. grandparent38. son 39. cousin 40. aunt
41. uncle 42. daughter 43. next
44. picture 45. girl 46. eraser
47. schoolbag 48. excuse 49. welcome
50. baseball 51. computer 52. game
53. card 54. notebook 55. ring
56. bag 57. ask 58. some59. classroom 60. e-mail; email 61. call
62. set 63. table 64. chair
65. under 66. desk 67. room
68. head 69. radio 70. clock
71. tape 72. model 73. plane
74. tidy 75. but 76. everywhere 77. always1. friendly; friendship 2. Chinese
3. families 4. daily
5. photos 6. dictionaries
7. libraries 8. spelled/spelt
9. saw; seen 10. said; saying
11. met; meeting 12. has; had
13. thankful 14. taught; teacher 15. found; lose 16. came; come
17. thought; thought 18. knew; known; knowledge 19. well; better; best 20. first; once
21. second; twice 22. third
23. fifth 24. eighth
25. ninth 26. these
27. those 28. it; its; itself29. me; my; mine; myself
30. your; yours; yourself; yourselves
31. him; his; himself
32. her; her; hers; herself
33. them; their; theirs; themselves
34. watches
35. helpful1. greet people 2. practice sth. with sb.
3. listen to 4. fill in
5. match...with... 6. bring sth. to sb.
7. take turns to do sth. 8. add...to...
9. put...into... 10. take out of
11. belong to 12. let sb. do sth.
13. make a poster 14. go to work15. go to bed 16. play with sb.
17. share...with... 18. make breakfast
19. make one’s bed 20. make rules
21. a piece of 22. on the right
23. in the morning 24. in order
25. in a group 26. How/What about...?1. Here are; photos of my family
2. in the bookcase
3. on her bed, on the sofa1. 冠词I(Starter单元)(P 161)
(1)—What’s this in English?
—It’s a map.
(2)—What’s that in English?
—It’s an orange.
2. 一般现在时I(to be)(P 191)
I’m Jenny. Nice to meet you.3. 人称代词与物主代词(P 156)
(1)—What’s your name？
—Alan./I’m Alan./My name’s Alan.
(2)—Who’s she?
—She’s my sister.
(3)—Is this your pencil?
—Yes, it is. It’s mine./No, it isn’t. It’s hers. (4)—Where are their keys?
—They’re on the table.
4. 基数词I(0－6)(P 163)
My telephone number is 358－6344. 教材句篇练词汇单项选择1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D词语运用基础题1. girls 2. pencils 3. lost 4. hers
5. first 6. call 7. last 8. under
9. in 10. for教材句篇练词汇词语运用语篇题Passage 1
1. the 2. parents 3. father 4. These
5. Who 6. sister 7. uncle’s 8. photo
Passage 2
1. in 2. room 3. tapes 4. desk
5. But 6. always熟词新义1. good
A. adj.好的 B. adj.令人满意的
C. n. 好处；益处 D. adj.可接受的
(1)(2014河南阅读C)The prices are usually good. ________
(2)Keeping exercise really does me a lot of good. ________
(3)Did you have a good time in London？ ________ DCB熟词新义2. fine
A. adj.健康的；美好的 B. adj.晴朗的
C. adj.令人满意的 D. n.罚金；罚款
E. v.处……以罚金
(1)(2017本溪补全对话Ⅱ)The weather report said it would be fine later. ________
(2)(2018陕西阅读B)Then he will be fined up to￡50 for it.
________ BE熟词新义A. adj.健康的；美好的 B. adj.晴朗的
C. adj.令人满意的 D. n.罚金；罚款
E. v.处……以罚金
(3)(2018辽阳完形Ⅱ)Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers. ________
(4)I was feeling fine when I got up this morning. ________ (5)(2017河北完形)In most things he was a fine boy, but he would cry from time to time. ________ DAC熟词新义3. colo(u)r
A. n.颜色 B. n.颜料
C. n.趣味；乐趣 D. v.为……着色
(1)(2018淄博选词填空)He found a canvas(画布) and colors, and then had fun painting on the canvas. ________
(2)(2016黔西南州阅读B)To color their hair. To color their nails. ________
(3)Her acting added warmth and color to the show. ________BDC熟词新义4. name
A. n.名字；名称 B. n.名誉；名声
C. v.命名；给……取名 D. v.叫出……的名字
(1)Can you name all the American states? ________
(2)(2012重庆阅读D)He is always in a hurry and in the end loses both time and his good name. ________
(3)(2013成都判断正误阅读)The four boys named their band U2. ________DBC熟词新义5. meet
A. v.遇见；相逢 B. v.满足；使满意
C. n.运动会；体育比赛 D. v.迎接
(1)(2015北京阅读C)Many museums hold some activities that meet the interests of all age groups. ________
(2)Maybe we’ll meet again some time. ________
(3)(2017广东阅读C)Sam likes to meet challenges. ________
(4)Our school usually holds a track meet in April. ________BADC熟词新义6. last
A. adj.最后的；末尾的 B. adv.最终；最后
C. v.延续；持续 D. adv.最近
(1)He came last in the race. ________
(2)(2016淄博阅读B)I can listen to music to cheer me up or relax me or remind me about a certain time and a certain place where I last listened to that song. ________
(3)How long did the study last？ ________BDC熟词新义7. picture
A. n.照片；图画 B. n.记忆；印象
C. v.想象；设想；描绘
(1)I have a clear picture of my grandfather smiling at me when I was very young. ________
(2)(2018济宁语法填空B)These sounds allow readers to picture spring using their own imagination. ________BC熟词新义8. book
A. n.书 B. v.预约；预订
(1)(2018广东阅读A)Book your place by emailing bengreen@hotmail.com. ________
(2)There is a book on the table. ________ BA熟词新义9. watch
A. n.表；手表 B. v.注视；观看 C. v.照看；看护
D. v.当心；留神 E. n.看守(人)；值班(人)
(1)We watched to see what would happen next. ________
(2)I’m on first watch. ________
(3)(2014江西完形B)Then, say what is really bothering you, but watch how you express yourself. ________
(4)Could you help me watch the kids for a couple of hours after I go out？ ________BEDC熟词新义10. set
A. n.一套；一副；一组 B. v.落(下)
C. v.摆放餐具 D. v.设定；确定 E. v.树立
(1)(2018乌鲁木齐阅读C)I think Malala has set an example for us. ________
(2)(2019杭州阅读B)In the background, we can see the sun setting. ________ EB熟词新义A. n.一套；一副；一组 B. v.落(下)
C. v.摆放餐具 D. v.设定；确定 E. v.树立
(3)Lucy found a set of keys and gave it to the Lost and Found. ________
(4)(2016北京完形)As mother cooked, Molly began setting the table. ________
(5)(2018淄博阅读表达)She has recently set a new goal: To give books to kids in need in every state in the United States, and every country in the world. ________ ACD熟词新义11. head
A. n.头 B. n.负责人；领导人
C. n.顶端；上端 D. v.朝(某方向)行进
(1)Every day a different name was placed at the head of the chart. ________
(2)(2014成都阅读表达B)He dreams to be head of the tribe when he grows up. ________
(3)(2017绵阳阅读A)It was heading in the wrong direction.
________CBD熟词新义12. key
A. n.钥匙 B. n.键 C. n.关键
D. n.答案 E. adj.主要的，关键的
(1)(2019宜宾阅读B)In fact, I started studying it because I was always attracted to Chinese culture, and learning the language is the key to achieving my dream of traveling around China. ________C熟词新义A. n.钥匙 B. n.键 C. n.关键
D. n.答案 E. adj.主要的，关键的
(2)Do you know where the key to my car is？ ________
(3)(2012河北单选37题)To find a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer. ________
(4)Press the return key to enter the information. ________
(5)(2009昆明46题)Who knows the key to this question？
________AEBD教材例句讲考点 What about this dictionary？这本词典怎么样？ (Unit 3 P 14)【考点精讲】What about...？句型What about...？＝How about...？意为“……怎么样？”。about作为介词，其后跟代词、名词或动名词。该句型常用于以下两种情况：考向1：向对方询问情况或打探消息。如：
—What about this book？这本书怎么样呢？
—It’s good.很好。
考向2：征求对方的看法、意见或向对方提出建议， 相当于Would you like...?
肯定回答：OK！/All right！/Good idea！/I think so./Yes, please.否定回答：Sorry, I... /I’m afraid not.如：
—What a nice day today! What about having a picnic？今天天气真好！我们去野炊怎么样？
—Good idea./No, thanks./Sorry, I’m afraid not. I have to finish my homework.好主意。/不了，谢谢。/对不起，我恐怕不能。我得完成我的家庭作业。拓展【考点冲关】
1. You look very tired recently. What about ________ a vacation to relax yourself?
A. take B. taking C. taken D. took
2. —What about going to Shanghai Disneyland Park next month, Harry?
—________！We’ll have a lot of fun there.
A. Sounds great B. Never mind
C. Certainly not D. Don’t worryBA3. My dictionary was lent to Linda. What about ________(you)?
4. in, how about, task, finishing, the, another, way
(连词成句)
_______________________________________?yoursHow about finishing the task in another way【拓展提升】
5. You have been doing your homework the whole afternoon. Why not ________ a rest?
A. have B. to have
C. having D. hadA6. In order to have a good eyesight, you’d better
________up to watch TV programs all night.
A. not stay B. not staying
C. not to stay D. not stayed
7. Would you mind me ________(close) the window? There is a strong wind outside. Aclosing8. have, together, dinner, let’s, tonight(连词成句)
_________________________________________.
9. good, idea, it’s, a, after class, play basketball, to(连词成句)
___________________________________________________.Let’s have dinner together tonightIt’s a good idea to play basketball after class Thank you for your help, Anna. 多谢你的帮助，安娜。(Unit 3 P 14)【考点精讲1】Thank you for...句型(2016.27)thank you for...相当于thanks for...，意为“为……而感谢你”， 后接感谢的原因(名词、代词或动名词)。
回答该句式可以用：You are welcome./That’s all right./
My pleasure./It’s my pleasure.如：Thank you for/Thanks for helping me. 感谢你帮助我。1. thanks to意为“幸亏；多亏”，和because of意思相近，to是介词，其后接感谢的对象(名词、代词或动名词等)，强调由于某人或某物的存在才有了某种好的结果。如：Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time.多亏王先生和乘客们，医生及时救了那个人。[八(下)Unit 1 P 3]拓展2. be thankful for和be thankful to都有感激的意思， 但还是要加以区分。be thankful for 是对某事很感激，be thankful to是对某人很感激。如：
Mom, I’m very thankful for all your love. 妈妈，我很感谢你所有的爱。(2015.30)【考点精讲2】help的用法(2017.84)考向1：用作名词，意为“帮助，援助”。用法如下：考向2：用作动词，意为“帮助，援助” 。用法如下：如：They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places.它们帮助做家务，做一些工作，比如在肮脏或危险的地方工作。[八(上) Unit 7 P 53]【考点冲关1】
10. Thank you ________ your support. We finish the task on time.
A. for B. to C. of D. withA11. —Thank you for helping me clean the room.
—________．
A. That’s true B. My pleasure
C. OK, I’ll try D. I don’t think so
12. Thank you for ________(give) me some advice on how to improve my English speaking skills.Bgiving【拓展提升】
13. ________ the Internet, people can do shopping and do business at home.
A. Thanks to B. Thanks for
C. Compared with D. As for
14. Be thankful ________ the people around you. Meanwhile, be thankful ________ the things they have
done for you. (盲填)Atofor【考点冲关2】
15. Tom and Jerry is very funny. I can’t help ________ when I watch it.
A. laugh B. laughing
C. to laugh D. laughedB16. I’m preparing for a test, so I can’t help my mother ________ the meal.
A. cooks B. cooked
C. cook D. cooking
17. Dear friends, come here and help ___________
(you)to the delicious dishes!Cyourselves18. With the h________ of the government, the poor children can get a good education.
19. you, could, math, this, problem, me, help, with(连词成句)
______________________________________________?elpCould you help me with this math problem Ask the teacher for it. 向老师要它吧。(Unit 3 P 17)【考点精讲】ask的用法(2018阅读A涉及)如：The teacher asked me to close the window.老师让我关上窗户。
When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.当你去国外旅行时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。[九(全) Unit 3 P 22],【考点冲关】
20. You should ask Bob ________ his own clothes. He is eleven years old.
A. wash B. to wash C. washing D. washes
21. When I have problems with my English, I will ask my teachers and friends ________ help.
A. for B. at C. to D. withBA22. Children are asked ________ in the river. It is too dangerous.
A. not swim B. not to swim
C. not swimming D. not swamB23. When I met the manager yesterday morning, he asked me________ my future plans.
A. about B. of C. in D. for
24. On my way to school, a stranger asked ________ (I) the way to the library.Ame第一部分 夯实基础过教材
七年级(上) Units 5～9
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. (2019滨州改编)Tom, ________ the umbrella with you. Look at the dark sky, it’s going to rain.
A. take B. wear C. use D. make
2. (2019宜昌改编)Did you________ the International Marathon in Lan Zhou on June 2, 2019? It was very exciting!
A. review B. watch C. suppose D. discover
3. (2019石家庄17中一模)Our math teacher raised a(n) ________， but it was so difficult that no one could answer it.
A. excuse B. result C. question D. chance
4. (2019唐山市路北区一模)I like to listen to soft and gentle music when I am stressed out, because it ________ very comfortable.
A. tastes B. looks C. smells D. sounds
5. (2019保定莲池区一模)________ will you go to the Palace Museum? I want to go with you.
A. When B. Where C. What D. Why
6. It’s necessary for us to form a ________ of never putting off anything today till tomorrow.
A. custom B. habit C. tradition D. value
7. Anyone who stops learning is ________， whether in his twenties or eighties. The greatest thing in life is to keep your mind young.
A. shy B. old C. sweet D. stupid
8. It’s said that the coming math exam ________ difficult. We should spend more time preparing for it.
A. is B. was C. has been D. had been
Ⅱ. 阅读理解(2019遵义改编)
English is becoming more and more popular in China. It can be used in every field, such as on some signs and restaurant menus. But there are some problems when people use it. Perhaps you’ve seen the English letters “WC” in your city. They show public toilets. But do you know it is far from native(地道的) English? In fact, foreigners from English-speaking countries seldom use the letters.
Workers in our city are changing “WC” signs all over the city. The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus. Many other places in China are following our pace．
“WC, or water closet, is old-fashioned English. It sounds dirty to me.” says Nancy, a young woman from the US. The old sign will become “Gents/Men”and “Ladies/Women”． “I see much poor English in everyday life, and not only on signs，” she says, “I know what they mean, but they are Chinglish, not real English. For example, when someone says to me ‘My hometown is Guizhou Province’, I know he or she should say ‘My hometown is in Guizhou Province’. Hometown is a smaller place in a province.” The common mistakes that Nancy picked up include “Not Entry”， which should be “No Entry”， “Direction of Airport” should be changed to “To the Airport”. And it is “Room Rate”， not “Room Price”. And remember to “Keep off the Grass” rather than “Care of the Green”．
The next time you walk on the street or eat in the restaurant, you can go and see if the expressions are right.
1. Who seldom uses letters of “WC” according to the passage?
A. Chinese students.
B. Foreigners from other countries.
C. Teachers in China.
D. English-speaking foreigners.
2. What’s the attitude(态度) of the government towards the bad English on signs?
A. It’s native.
B. It should be changed.
C. It doesn’t matter.
D. It can be used on signs.
3. What does the underlined word “pace” mean in this passage?
A. steps B. habits C. chances D. dreams
4. Which of the following signs is Right?
A. Not Entry B. Room Price
C. To the Airport D. Care of the Green
5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Chinglish on menus.
B. Money spent on Chinglish.
C. Usages of native English.
D. Letters of “WC”．
Ⅲ. 任务型阅读(素材选自One Story A Day Book 2)
西红柿——水果还是蔬菜？
Tomatoes are one of the world’s oldest foods. They were discovered by the Indians of South America thousands of years ago. The first tomatoes were very small. By the time the Europeans brought them to Europe in the 1500s, they were larger. They looked more like the tomatoes we eat today.
When tomatoes first arrived in Italy, they were known as “love apples”. Italians believed that if you ate a tomato, you would easily fall in love.
In the United States, people believed that tomatoes were poisonous(有毒的), and that you would die immediately upon eating one. It wasn’t easy to persuade(劝说) people otherwise.
That is, until 1820, when Robert Johnson decided to prove people wrong. He announced that he would publicly eat one bushel(蒲式耳) of tomatoes—about 50. A huge crowd showed up to watch. They were sure that Mr. Johnson was going to die. Of course, he survived. And the tomato went on to gain a big place in the American diet.
In the beginning, people argued whether tomatoes were a fruit or a vegetable. From a purely scientific point of view they are a fruit. A fruit is the ripened ovary(子房) of any plant that makes seeds. However, this didn’t stop most people from calling tomatoes a vegetable. They reasoned that tomatoes are eaten with the main meal—just like vegetables. They are not eaten as dessert, like other fruits such as apples or bananas. Therefore, they thought the tomato must surely be a vegetable.
Fruit or vegetable, tomatoes have survived a long time. They are not likely to disappear any time soon. They are just too good to eat.
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第五段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1. By the time the Europeans brought tomatoes to Europe ____________， they were larger.
2. Italians believed that you would easily ____________ if you ate a tomato.
3. What happened to Robert Johnson after eating one bushel of tomatoes?
________________________________________________________________________
4. ________________________________________________________________________
5. ________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ. 词语运用基础题
1. (2019宁波改编)I plan to go abroad to celebrate my ________ (twenty) birthday in August.
2. We have more ________ (class) in this new term. They will be tiring but interesting.
3. My grandparents had two cats when I was young. I thought they were so ________ (love)．
4. The final exam is coming. All students are preparing for it ________ (busy) in the classroom.
5. At first, o________ a few people could afford the computer. But now it’s widely used in every field.
Ⅴ. 词语运用(素材选自One Story A Day Book 1)
父亲的一次购物经历
While my dad was in Africa, he woke up early one morning and decided to take a walk. Then Dad entered 1.________ small shop. He saw a 2. s________ brass(黄铜)butterfly, but the price was too high.
He 3.________ (leave) and continued his walk through the town. Suddenly, he saw the man 4. f________ the market. “Hey Mister，” said the man, “I would REALLY like to sell this toy to you. What price would you pay for it？”
But Dad was not interested, 5.________ he politely refused. Soon he was on another street and to his surprise, the man was 6. t________ too. Finally, the man said, “It is my country’s custom that I must make a sale to the 7. ________ (one) person who enters my shop today. So I must sell this toy to you. Or it will mean bad luck for 8. ________(I)．”
My father realized how 9. ________(importance)this was. He decided to buy it. He gladly gave the man two 10. ________ (dollar), for he had learned something of the country’s culture that day.
Ⅵ. 书面表达(2019邯郸市二模)
假如你是李华，在你三年的初中生活中，总会与一些同学成为朋友，请你根据所给提示和要求写一篇英语短文，介绍你最好的朋友。
提示：(1)Who is your best friend?
(2)How long have you been friends？And how did you become friends?
(3)How are you the same as and different from your best friend？And what do you like about him/her?
要求：(1)短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
(2)短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名；
(3)词数80个左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数)
We are graduating from school soon.___________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________ ____
________________________________________________________________________________________ ____
________________________________________________________________________________________ ____
________________________________________________________________________________________ ____
_____________________________________________________________________________________ ____
阅读微技能1 细节理解
更多练习见讲解册P207
(必考：每年8～12道)
针对此类设题，考生需要在有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速浏览文章，发现文章中的细节信息，然后抓取关键词，定位到原文中来解题。具体解题技巧如下：
方法 1 搜寻直接答案(5年37考)
根据题干的关键信息，在文章中寻找相关的语句，与题干核对信息，得出答案。
典例剖析 (2019河北阅读C节选)
●Writing Competition The topic of the writing competition is “Exercise and Me”. The length of the writing is 500 words for this competition.
●Talk The talk will be given on 18 December. The speaker will be Dr Chiu from St Stephen’s Hospital. He will then answer our members’ questions about exercise.
●Exhibition(展览) The exhibition will be held from 19 December to 3 January in our school hall. The history of different kinds of exercise, and the winning and excellent writings from the competition will be on show.
●After-school Exercise Classes The after-school exercise classes will run from 18 December to 14 January. In these classes, experienced coaches from the local exercise clubs will train our school members after school. They will also help our school members to make practical exercise plans.
53. What is the topic of the writing competition?
A. Exercise and Me.
B. A School Activity.
C. Practical Exercise Plans.
D. After-school Classes.
54. When will the after-school exercise classes start?
A. On 15 December. B. On 18 December.
C. On 14 January. D. On 15 January.
剖析：53. 题干意为：写作比赛的主题是什么？根据第一项活动“Writing Competition”中“The topic of the writing competition is ‘Exercise and Me’. “可知写作比赛的主题。故选A。
54. 题干意为：课外活动课什么时候开始？根据第四项活动内容“After-school Exercise Classes”下“The after-school exercise classes will run from 18 December to 14 January.”可知，课外活动课从12月18日到1月14日，因此开始时间是12月18日。故选B。
方法训练 (2019河北阅读C节选)
Passage 1 (2019安徽阅读C)
Like many high school graduates, Maggie Doyne didn’t go straight to college. She decided to travel and arrived in western Nepal in 2006. A war had just ended there and left many children living on the streets. They were often forced to work at hard physical jobs for little money.
One day, while walking down a country road, Doyne saw a little girl breaking up rocks. She soon learned that 7-year-old Hima sold the rocks to support her family. With deep sadness, she decided to pay Hima’s tuition(学费) for school. Encouraged by the changes in the child, Doyne thought, “If we can help one child, why not 10？”
Doyne felt that the street children’s greatest need was a home. She found a piece of land for sale and bought it with $5，000 she saved from years of babysitting(当临时保姆). In 2008 the Kopila Valley Children’s Home was set up. With the help from the community, another goal was reached in 2010—the Kopila Valley School. Over 350 children now attend the school and over 50 live in the home.
Today, Doyne lives in the home and is “mum” to the kids.
1. When did Maggie Doyne travel to western Nepal?
A. In 2006. B. In 2007.
C. In 2008. D. In 2010.
2. Why did Hima break up the rocks?
A. To do physical exercise.
B. To build a new school.
C. To get money for her family.
D. To repair the country road.
Paragraph 2 (2019宿迁阅读B节选)
Sun bears(马来熊) are the smallest of the world’s eight bear species(物种). They have a black coat and a white or golden colour on their bodies. Their homes are in the tropical forests(热带雨林) of Southeast Asia. They live in trees and eat both plants and animals. They can grow to be 1.4 meters in height and 65 kilograms in weight. They usually live alone and are happy to spend most of their time by themselves.
3. According to the passage, where do sun bears usually live?
A. In caves. B. In trees.
C. By the river. D. On the ice.
Paragraph 3 (2019天津阅读A节选)
England is very different from Hong Kong. The weather is terrible and it rains a lot. The buildings are funny. They are in rows and not high. I love them because the rooms are much larger. I’m having a wonderful time at my new school and my new home!
4. Sandy loves the buildings in England because their rooms are ________．
A. cheaper B. warmer C. newer D. larger
方法 2 搜寻间接答案(5年13考)
根据题干的关键词，在文章中寻找相关段落与句子，并转换为选项中的表述，核对选项的意义与文章的意义是否一致。
典例剖析
(2018河北阅读B节选) “You are not from this country.” said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth and to the children shaking with cold, as if(好像)to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.”
49. Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him?
A. He couldn’t understand the boy.
B. He wouldn’t accept the money.
C. He didn’t like the boy’s language.
D. He was too cold to say anything.
剖析：题干意为：当爱德华对那个穷困的人说话时他为什么摇头？从该段第二句“The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language.”可知是不能理解他说的话。故选A。
方法训练
Paragraph 4(2019昆明阅读B节选)
Alan Smith is blind. He teaches blind children in his country. To show the world that the blind can also do something amazing, he walked across the world’s largest salt desert, Salar de Uyuni, only with the help of a GPS.
5. Why did Alan cross the desert on foot?
A. To tell children a story.
B. To have a wonderful journey.
C. To take a risk for money.
D. To show the ability of the blind.
Paragraph 5(2018盐城阅读C节选)
As kids in the program get older, Play for Peace teaches them to be leaders. They become advisers. The older kids lead the games for the younger kids. One leader called Mandeep from a small village in India described her experience, “I didn’t realize there was a larger world until I joined Play for Peace...It was a big challenge for me. But I grew to feel safe and like them even though they were different from me.”
6. What did Mandeep think of her experience in the program?
A. Common but comfortable.
B. Tiring but interesting.
C. Challenging but meaningful.
D. Dangerous but unusual.
Paragraph 6(2019重庆B卷阅读A节选)
There were many books in the shop. He was very happy that all the books in the shop were written by him. “Where are the other writers’ books？”he asked the man in the shop. The man looked up at him and answered, “Oh, they are all sold out.”
7. All the books in the shop were written by Mr. Brown because ________．
A. the man in the shop only liked his books
B. the man in the shop was Mr. Brown’s friend
C. his books were better than the other writers’
D. the other writers’ books were all sold out
参考答案
七年级(上) Units 5～9
Ⅰ.1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. A
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们在生活及英语学习中碰到的一些不规范的英语表达以及政府为改变这一现象所做的努力。
1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C
Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了西红柿的历史以及对它是蔬菜还是水果展开讨论。
in the 1500s
fall in love
He survived.
4. In the beginning, people argued whether tomatoes were a fruit or a vegetable.
5. 因此，他们觉得番茄肯定是一种蔬菜。
Ⅳ. 1. twentieth 2. classes 3. lovely 4. busily 5. only
Ⅴ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者的父亲一天散步时，去了一家商店，他看上了一个蝴蝶玩具，但是价格太高，他没有买。店员后来坚持要卖给父亲，因为在他们国家如果没有卖给早上进门的第一个顾客东西，会不幸运。这个故事告诉我们：去不同的国家会学到很多不同的文化，也会更加了解这个世界。
1. a 2. small 3. left 4. from 5. so 6. there 7. first 8. me 9. important 10. dollars
Ⅵ.【高分范文】
We are graduating from school soon. Lily is my best friend in my junior school. We have been friends for two years. I never forget that day when I fell off the bike, she came to me and gave me a hand. we became good friends. She does well in every lesson. My grades are not as good as hers, and my math is poor. She often teaches me math after class. Of course, I'm interested in art. I want to be an artist, and she wants to be a teacher in the future.
阅读微技能1
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. D
课件50张PPT。七年级(上) Units 5～9目
录1. tennis 2. ball 3. soccer
4. volleyball 5. basketball 6. great
7. sound 8. sport 9. only
10. like 11. hamburger 12. ice-cream 13. salad 14. strawberry 15. birthday
16. dinner 17. week 18. food教材词块夯基础19. sure 20. vegetable 21. fruit
22. right 23. carrot 24. rice
25. chicken 26. breakfast 27. lunch
28. star 29. habit 30. question
31. want 32. sock 33. T-shirt
34. shorts 35. sweater 36. trousers
37. shoe 38. skirt 39. dollar
40. small 41. short 42. need 43. look 44. pair 45. clothes
46. store 47. all 48. very
49. price 50. month 51. January
52. February 53. March 54. April
55. May 56. June 57. July
58. August 59. September 60. October
61. November 62. December 63. old
64. party 65. test 66. trip67. festival 68. student 69. thing
70. term 71. time 72. favorite
73. subject 74. math/maths 75. geography 76. history 77. because 78. Monday
79. Tuesday 80. Wednesday 81. Thursday 82. Friday 83. Saturday 84. Sunday
85. finish 86. lesson 87. hour1. classes; classmate 2. tomatoes
3. healthy; healthily; unhealthy 4. women
5. artist 6. scientist; scientific 7. musical; musician 8. historical
9. let; letting 10. goes; went; gone 11. gets; got; got/gotten; getting 12. player
13. bored; boring 14. relaxed; relaxing 15. dislike 16. ate; eaten17. took; taken 18. bought
19. sold; sale 20. lately
21. difficulty 22. easily; uneasy
23. different 24. really
25. fatter; fattest 26. bigger; biggest; small
27. length; short 28. happily; happiness; unhappy
29. busily 30. freely; freedom
31. cooler; coolest 32. twelfth33. twentieth 34. thirtieth
35. us; our; ours; ourselves 36. without
37. funny 38. does; did; done
39. interesting; interested 40. lovely; hate
41. useful; useless; used 42. more; most
43. better; best1. offer help 2. talk about
3. invite sb. to sp. 4. look up
5. look up to 6. choose... from
7. discuss sth. with sb. 8. finish doing sth.
9. next to 10. from...to...
11. the number of... 12. How old...?1. but my brother Alan does
2. we play it at school with our friends
3. some interesting and fun things
4. want to meet you
5. I think it’s healthy
6. I don’t want to be fat
7. It is difficult but interesting
8. favorite subjects1. 一般现在时Ⅱ(have; like)(P 191)
(1)—Do you have a baseball?
—Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
(2)He likes ice-cream.
2. 连词but(P 168)
I like fruit, but I don’t like vegetables.3. 一般疑问句(P 197)
—Do you like salad?
—Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.
4. 可数与不可数名词(P 151)
5. 基数词(10－31)(P 163)
—What about this pair?
—They’re only twenty--eight dollars.6. 名词所有格(P 153)
When is Sally’s birthday party?
7. 序数词(P 163)
His birthday is on September 5th.
8. 特殊疑问句(P 198)
—When is your birthday?
—My birthday is on May 2nd.教材句篇练词汇单项选择1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A词语运用基础题1. habits 2. useful 3. relaxing 4. festival
5. party 6. sell 7. difficult 8. with
9. about 10. from教材句篇练词汇词语运用语篇题Passage 1
1. prices 2. sweaters 3. for 4. your
5. boys’ 6. And 7. much 8. pairs
Passage 2
1. trip 2. month 3. games 4. on
5. our 6. an 7. November 8. third
9. busy 10. time 熟词新义1. go(v.)
A. 去；走 B. (事情)进展；进行
C. 被放置；被置于 D. 运行
E. 流逝；消逝
(1)Where do you want the piano to go? ________
(2)(2012北京阅读D)The following day I ask her how the test went and she just says, “OK. I got a nine.” ________CB熟词新义A. 去；走 B. (事情)进展；进行
C. 被放置；被置于 D. 运行
E. 流逝；消逝
(3)The TV doesn’t go and we need to repair it. ________
(4)(2017辽阳任务型阅读)Some people worry that the days of paper books will be gone. ________DE熟词新义2. get(v.)
A. 去取(或带来)；得到 B. 收到；接到
C. 到达；抵达 D. (使)达到；进入
E. 理解；明白
(1)This room gets very little sunshine. ________
(2)(2012广东完形)When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. ________BC熟词新义A. 去取(或带来)；得到 B. 收到；接到
C. 到达；抵达 D. (使)达到；进入
E. 理解；明白
(3)I told that joke to Sophia, but she didn’t get it. ________
(4)(2018北京阅读D)The only time we think of unlocking our self-improvement power is when everything gets worst.
________ED熟词新义3. sound
A. v.听起来 B. n.声音；响声；发音
C. n.听力 D. v.发音 E. adj.完好的；健康的
(1)(2013徐州词汇C)I’ve arrived home safe and sound.
________
(2)(2010安徽阅读D)He used words with the same sound, like fish and wish. ________EB熟词新义A. v.听起来 B. n.声音；响声；发音
C. n.听力 D. v.发音 E. adj.完好的；健康的
(3)(2017烟台阅读C)The fever cut her off from the outside world, depriving her of sight and sound. ________
(4)(2012河北阅读C)A child learns to read by sounding out the letters and finding the meaning of the words. ________CD熟词新义4. class(n.)
A. 班级；课 B. 阶级；阶层
C. 种类；类别 D. 等级 E. 舱位等级
(1)(2017辽阳完形填空I)A world--class violinist always kept silent when he guided his students to play. ________
(2)(2018葫芦岛阅读1)A lady with blonde hair was sitting on the plane in the first class seats with an economy class ticket.
________DE熟词新义A. 班级；课 B. 阶级；阶层
C. 种类；类别 D. 等级 E. 舱位等级
(3)(2016抚顺阅读Passage 3)It was introduced to Korea about 2，000 years ago and was popular among the higher classes.
________
(4)There are many different classes of songs. ________BC熟词新义5. look
A. v.看；看上去 B. n.表情；神情
C. n.面貌；面容 D. v.正对；朝向
(1)(2019重庆阅读C)The young artist really gave the ancient Chinese culture a new look. ________
(2)He had a worried look on his face. ________
(3)My room looks east, so we can get the morning sun.
________CBD熟词新义6. store
A. n.商店 B. n.商品；物品
C. n.仓库 D. v.贮存；保存
(1)The room is used for holding medical stores. ________
(2)(2018河北任务型阅读)Some collectors prefer to store stamps inside a plastic box with desiccants. ________
(3)I need to go to the store for some milk. ________BDA熟词新义7. free
A. adj.空闲的；免费的
B. adj.随心所欲的；能随自己意愿的
C. adj.不受……的伤害 D. v.释放；使自由
(1)(2018河北阅读D)To free ourselves out of the box or to stay in it? ________
(2)(2016河北阅读B)Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay. ________DB熟词新义A. adj.空闲的；免费的
B. adj.随心所欲的；能随自己意愿的
C. adj.不受……的伤害 D. v.释放；使自由
(3)(2017北部湾经济区阅读A)People don’t need to buy the food because it’s free. ________
(4)It was several weeks before he was completely free of pain.
________AC教材例句讲考点 Well, let’s play basketball. 好吧，让我们来打篮球。 (Unit 6 P 27)【考点精讲】play的用法考向1：play作动词时，其常见用法如下：考向2：play作名词时，意为“剧本，戏剧”。【考点冲关】
1. My grandpa likes playing ________ chess with his friends after supper.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. “To be or not to be—that is a question” is a well-known sentence in Shakespeare’s ________ Hamlet.
A. play B. movie C. novel D. concertDA3. Jenny, stop playing ________ the toy bear. It’s so dirty.
A. at B. to C. with D. in
4. She is good at playing ________ guitar. I really admire her.(盲填)
5. Parents’ education plays an important role ________ children’s growth.(盲填)Cthein That sounds interesting. 那听起来很有趣。
(Unit 5 P 28)【考点精讲1】辨析感官动词(2016.34)常见的感官动词有：smell(闻起来), sound(听起来), feel(感觉，摸起来), taste(尝起来), look(看上去)。感官动词后常接形容词作表语。【考点精讲2】辨析v.--ing形容词与v.--ed形容词
v.--ing 形容词与v.--ed形容词的意义和用法如下：The exciting thing always makes me excited. 那件令人兴奋的事情总是让我很兴奋。
常见的v.--ing 形容词和v.--ed形容词及相关短语总结如下：一言辨异【考点冲关1】
6. Hello Kitty ________ so lovely that it’s popular all over the world.
A. tastes B. looks C. smells D. sounds
7. She knows eating too much ice-cream is not good for her, but it ________ good!
A. tastes B. looks C. feels D. soundsBA8. This silk dress ________ so smooth. It’s a gift from my mother.
A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells
9. Listen! The music Yesterday Once More ________ sweet.
A. tastes B. looks C. feels D. sounds
10. cake, so, the, tastes, delicious(连词成句)
______________________________.BDThe cake tastes so delicious【考点冲关2】
11. It’s one of the most ________ books I’ve ever read. I really enjoy it.
A. interested B. interesting
C. bored D. boring
12. When they heard the good news, all of them were ________.
A. worried B. worrying
C. exciting D. excitedBD13. Taking a deep breath before the exam can keep you________．
A. relaxing B. relaxed
C. annoying D. annoyed
14. Jack won the competition finally. The teacher was really _________ (surprise) at it.
15. The movie was so ________ (bore) that I almost fell asleep when I was watching it.Bsurprisedboring16. Don’t be too ________ (worry) about the exam. You will get a good grade if you are well-prepared.
17. After having three hours’ walk, they all felt very ________(tire)．
18. Wei Ming has made great progress in English. His mother is ________ (please) with it. worriedtiredpleased I only watch them on TV！我只在电视上看它们！(Unit 5 P 29)【考点精讲】辨析watch, look, see与read(2015完形涉及)【考点冲关】
19. Besides Journey to the West, she has also ________ Little Women and many other famous books.
A. watched B. looked C. seen D. read
20. In spring, we can ________ lots of colorful flowers and green trees in the mountain.
A. look B. watch C. see D. readDC21. He ________ very tired after working for ten hours without a rest.
A. looks B. watches C. sees D. reads
22. Please clear off the dinner table and then you can ________ TV for an hour.
A. watch B. look C. see D. readAA23. From the window, I could see my brother ________ (play) in the yard.
24. Look ________ the blackboard, boys and girls. Let’s talk about this topic.(盲填)playingat I’ll take two pairs. 我买两双。(Unit 7 P 38)【考点精讲】辨析take, bring, carry与get(2018.44)【考点冲关】
25. Please ________ your jacket when going for a walk. It’s windy now.
A. take B. bring C. carry D. get
26. She ________ me a gift after coming back from Hangzhou. I was very happy.
A. carried B. brought C. took D. gotAB27. The box is so heavy that Tom can’t ________ it on his own.
A. carry B. get C. bring D. take
28. There is no egg in the fridge. Can you help me ________ some from the supermarket?
A. bring B. take C. carry D. get
29. I forgot to take my pens ________ the classroom. I have to borrow my deskmate’s.(盲填)ADto
