第一部分 夯实基础过教材
七年级(下) Units 1～3
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. (2019云南省卷)I can’t find my keys. Maybe I ________ them at home this morning.
A. left B. forgot C. lost D. missed
2. (2019青岛)My brother has a healthy living habit. He ________ stays up late, and he is an early bird.
A. usually B. hardly C. often D. always
3. (2019广东改编)Dirty air and water are harmful. They ________ kill plants and even people.
A. can B. must C. should D. need
4. (2019唐山市路北区一模)—________ is it from your home to the zoo?
—About 20 minutes’ walk.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon
5. (2019石家庄28中一模)In fact, parents should ________ their children how to solve problems by themselves.
A. teach B. control C. change D. treat
6. (2019沧州一模)The new project will serve as a ________ for cultural communication between the countries.
A. group B. standard C. bridge D. support
7. Finally Peter got the ________ he dreamt of. He is really excited.
A. job B. game C. joke D. date
8. Jenny is ________ to travel by plane. She always feels nervous when getting on it.
A. afraid B. amazed C. lonely D. sleepy
9. You can read ________ to get the main idea of the long passage first. Don’t read word by word.
A. exactly B. probably C. quickly D. directly
10. I want to be a scientist when I grow up, so I must work hard to make my dream ________．
A. come out B. come true C. come across D. come in
Ⅱ. 完形填空(素材选自One Story A Day Book 3)
我应该躺在床上！
Have you ever heard the expression “Some days it’s just better to stay in bed.”？ Well, I had one of those days last week. It was the day for school picture, and my mother 1 my best clothes.
After I got dressed, I fed my cat. Normally, that would keep him 2 ， but that day, he was still excited about something. I sat down to have breakfast. My mother opened the closet door and 3 she cried. Her sound made me jump up so fast that I spilled(洒) my bowl of porridge all over my best 4 .
“A mouse! It’s a mouse！” 5 my mother. She hates mice very much. She quickly jumped up on a chair and told me, “Beat it! Beat it！” But just at that 6 ， our dog came running into the room to see what all the excitement was about. He saw the porridge I had spilled on the floor and ran towards to eat it. I fell over and 7 my mother off the chair. I guessed all the noise scared the mouse. It started running 8 the floor, but the cat caught it in its mouth and ran off!
As a result of all this, my school 9 shows me with a bruised(瘀伤) cheek. On the top of that, my mother hurt her ankle. Sometimes I wonder _ 10 the cat plans the whole thing?
You know what? Maybe I should have just stayed in bed.
1. A. put away B. dealt with C. turned on D. took out
2. A. crazy B. patient C. quiet D. angry
3. A. strangely B. suddenly C. luckily D. sadly
4. A. notebooks B. exercises C. handbags D. clothes
5. A. heard B. spelt C. shouted D. spoke
6. A. moment B. notice C. business D. meaning
7. A. caught B. knocked C. stood D. closed
8. A. after B. through C. past D. across
9. A. picture B. sport C. lesson D. building
10. A. how B. if C. why D. when
Ⅲ. 任务型阅读(素材选自English in Mind Book 2)
巴黎自行车计划
Like all big cities, Paris has many traffic problems: lots of cars, lots of traffic jams and lots of pollution. So in 2007, the city began a plan called Velib to improve the situation.
Under the Velib plan people can take a bicycle, use it for as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station. The first half-hour on the bike is free, but if you don’t return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. There are about 20，000 of them in the city, and around 1，450 bicycle stations.
Paris is not the first city to have a plan like this. Lyon started a “free” bicycle plan many years ago. And not everybody thinks it’s a great idea. One Parisian(巴黎人) said, “These bicycles are only for short journeys.”
A city spokesman said, “The bicycle plan won’t solve all of traffic problems, of course. But it might reduce pollution levels in the atmosphere. Traffic, together with factory smog, is a big problem. Everyone knows about global warming. It’s because there’s so much pollution in the world. The bikes might help people lead a healthier life, too. There aren’t any simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities. But unless we do something now, there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems in our environment will get worse.”
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1. Under the Velib plan people can take a bicycle and leave it at the same or another ____________．
2. Lyon was the first city to start a ____________ many years ago.
3. What causes global warming according to the city spokesman?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
4. ________________________________________________________________________________________
5. ________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ. 词语运用基础题
1. (2019杭州改编)It takes me 45 ________ (minute) to get to school by bike every day.
2. (2019苏州改编)Everyone should act now to separate rubbish into different ________ (group)．
3. I made a new friend last weekend. He is ________ (funny)than anyone I know.
4. Do you know where the bus s________ to the library is?
5. The villagers want to build a b________ over the river.
V. 词语运用
Today is Maria’s first day at her new school. She is very 1. ________ (excite) and a little nervous. Her classes start 2. ________ 8 o’clock in the morning. This is difficult for Maria because she is a night owl(夜猫子). She 3. ________ (usual) stays up late! Before she went to bed last night, she set her alarm clock at half past six. This morning she woke up 4. ________(early)than usual before the alarm clock went off. She got 5. ________ and got dressed. Then she brushed her 6. ________ (tooth) and combed her hair. After breakfast, she walked to school because it is not far. When she arrived at school, it was a quarter to eight. Her 7.________ (one) class was about to begin. So she 8. ________ (run) to her classroom. She sat down and looked at 9.________ (she) watch. It was 7：59 when she arrived at the classroom! She was very happy 10. b________ she wasn’t late for school. Finally, she started her first class in the new school.
Ⅵ. 连词成句
1. your, how old, is, sister
_________________________________________________________________________________________?
2. I, go, school, to, sometimes, by car
__________________________________________________________________________________________.
3. the, you, can, play, piano
_________________________________________________________________________________________?
4. how long, the, will, concert, last
_________________________________________________________________________________________?
5. two, can, the, age, the boy, of, read, at
__________________________________________________________________________________________.
参考答案
七年级(下) Units 1～3
Ⅰ. 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了充满意外的一天。我本来已经穿上最好的衣服坐在桌边吃饭准备学校的拍摄日，突然我妈妈看到老鼠后发出的喊叫声让我们都摔倒了。最后照片里的我脸上还有瘀伤。
1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. B
Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了法国巴黎为了改善交通和污染问题推出了自行车计划，这个计划会帮助减少空气污染，最关键的是让我们意识到问题的严重性并且行动起来保护环境。
bicycle station
“free” bicycle plan
3. There’s so much pollution in the world.
4. So in 2007, the city began a plan called Velib to improve the situation.
5. 自行车也许还可以帮助人们过上更健康的生活。
Ⅳ. 1. minutes 2. groups 3. funnier 4. stop/station 5. bridge
Ⅴ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Maria第一天去新学校的经历。平时Maria都会熬夜并且起床很晚，但是上学的那天她却早早起床并且洗漱去上学。令她高兴的是，她第一天上学没有迟到。
1. excited 2. at 3. usually 4. earlier 5. up 6. teeth 7. first 8. ran 9. her 10. because
Ⅵ. 1. How old is your sister
2. Sometimes I go to school by car
3. Can you play the piano
4. How long will the concert last
5. The boy can read at the age of two
课件55张PPT。七年级(下) Units 1～3目
录1. guitar 2. chess 3. join
4. club 5. talk 6. drum
7. also 8. people 9. today
10. weekend 11. up 12. dress
13. brush 14. shower 15. forty
16. never 17. early 18. fifty教材词块夯基础19. job 20. station 21. o’clock
22. night 23. funny 24. exercise
25. group 26. half 27. past
28. quarter 29. homework 30. walk
31. either 32. lot 33. sometimes 34. taste 35. train 36. bus
37. subway 38. bike 39. sixty40. seventy 41. eighty 42. ninety
43. hundred 44. minute 45. kilometer; kilometre
46. new 47. every 48. by
49. car 50. stop 51. river
52. between 53. bridge 54. boat
55. year 56. afraid1. stories 2. pianist
3. central 4. teeth; toothache
5. lives 6. villager
7. sang; sung; singer 8. drew; drawn; drawing
9. spoke; spoken; speaker 10. told
11. wrote; written; writer 12. made; making; maker
13. taught ; teacher; teaching 14. ran; run; running; runner 15. drove; driven; driver 16. alive; lively; life17. crossing 18. left; leaving
19. quickly; slow 20. truly; truth
21. homeless 22. swam; swum; swimming; swimmer
23. dancer 24. showed; shown
25. worker; works 26. cleaner
27. rode; ridden; riding 28. dreamt/dreamed; dreamer
29. more; most1. all year round 2. a long trip
3. look like 4. practice doing sth.
5. try one’s best 6. make one’s bed
7. set off 8. have lunch
9. share...with... 10. go out
11. be strict with sb. 12. by bike/bus/boat1. plays chess
2. play the violin
3. like a father to me
4. how to play the drums
5. get up
6. After school
7. tastes good 8. takes a walk
9. brush your teeth
10. It takes me about fifteen minutes1. 情态动词can表能力I(P 186)
—Can you swim?
—Yes, I can./No, I can’t.
2. 频度副词I(P 173)
(1)I usually get up at six thirty.
(2)He always goes to work at eleven o’clock.3. How词组(P 198)
—How far is it from your home to school?
—It’s only about two kilometers.
4. 祈使句(P 199)
(1)Don’t fight.
(2)Don’t run in the hallways.教材句篇练词汇单项选择1. D 2. B 3. C词语运用基础题1. minutes 2. villagers 3. weekends 4. dressed
5. usually 6. bridge 7. make 8. never
9. with 10. up教材句篇练词汇词语运用语篇题Passage 1
1. people 2. to 3. stories 4. interesting
5. with 6. speak 7. and 8. Third
9. violin 10. at
Passage 2
1. ride 2. But 3. between 4. boats
5. on 6. crosses 7. me 8. villagers
9. a 10. true 熟词新义1. draw
A. v.画 B. v.拖(动)；拉(动)
C. v.吸引(人才、注意力) D. v.获取；得出；推断出
E. n.抽签；抽奖
(1)Failure makes you learn many things and you can draw a lot of lessons from it. ________
(2)(2017吉林阅读B)The discussions and wonderful show drew the whole world’s attention. ________DC熟词新义A. v.画 B. v.拖(动)；拉(动)
C. v.吸引(人才、注意力) D. v.获取；得出；推断出
E. n.抽签；抽奖
(3)People usually draw the curtains (窗帘)once it gets dark.
________
(4)The draw for the second round of the European Cup is going on. ________
(5)She drew a beautiful picture for her friend. ________BEA熟词新义2. tell(v.)
A. 讲述；告诉 B. 说明；显示 C. 区别，区分
(1)(2014河北任务型阅读)Their popular model uses different color lights to tell the time. ________
(2)He told the news to everybody he saw. ________
(3)(2018抚顺完形填空1)The two blind men picked up all the socks，but couldn’t tell which were black and which were white. ________BAC熟词新义3. show
A. n.演出；节目 B. v.给……看；展示
C. v.表明；证明 D. n.展览；展览会
(1)(2019泰安阅读C)Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival shows that our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers’ life. ________C熟词新义A. n.演出；节目 B. v.给……看；展示
C. v.表明；证明 D. n.展览；展览会
(2)The latest computer will be on show next week. ________
(3)You have to show your ticket before you go in. ________
(4)(2016北京阅读B)He thought about giving up the show.
________DBA熟词新义4. shower
A. n. & v. 淋浴 B. n. 淋浴器(间)
C. n. 阵雨；阵雪
(1)(2012河北阅读A)Soon, there was a shower. ________
(2)Mike is used to showering before going to bed. ________CA熟词新义5. run
A. n.跑；跑步 B. v.跑；奔
C. v.管理；经营；运行 D. v.提供；开设(服务、课程等)
E. v.流淌；流动
(1)(2018本溪阅读2)I seem to see high mountains and running water while listening to your music. ________
(2)(2019淄博完形)Companies built power plants(工厂) to make electricity to run the machines, factories and cities.
________EC熟词新义A. n.跑；跑步 B. v.跑；奔
C. v.管理；经营；运行 D. v.提供；开设(服务、课程等)
E. v.流淌；流动
(3)I go for a run every morning. ________
(4)(2018河北阅读C)The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours learning 3－4 recipes (食谱)each lesson. ________AD熟词新义6. clean
A. v.打扫；弄干净 B. adj.干净的
C. adj.清新的 D. adj.空白的 E. v.净化
(1)Who’s going to clean up this office? ________
(2)I like the fresh, clean smell of the sea. ________
(3)Take out a clean sheet of paper and make a list.________
(4)(2017重庆B卷完形)Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned before it goes back to nature. ________ACDE熟词新义7. train
A. n.火车 B. v.训练；培训
C. n.队列；行列 D. v.使(植物)朝某方向生长，修整
(1)Rose had been trained around the door. ________
(2)She is training to be a doctor. ________
(3)The old man led the camel train into the desert. ________DBC熟词新义8. drive
A. v.开车；迫使 B. v.激励，促进
C. v.驱赶 D. n.冲劲；精力 E. n.驱车旅行
(1)Let’s go for a drive. ________
(2)(2010呼和浩特完形)His wife hurried to drive the dog away. ________EC熟词新义A. v.开车；迫使 B. v.激励，促进
C. v.驱赶 D. n.冲劲；精力 E. n.驱车旅行
(3)(2015河南阅读D)There are also kinds of reasons driving people to take a selfie and upload it to a social networking site. ________
(4)(2018北京阅读D)Welcoming change in life is a drive to become better. ________BD熟词新义9. talk
A. v. & n. 说话，交谈 B. n.(专题)报告，演讲
C. n.话题；说话方式
(1)(2013兰州阅读B)This book has become the talk of the country. ________
(2)(2015河北完形)A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress(压力)management. ________ CB熟词新义10. new(adj.)
A. 新的；刚出现的 B. 初来乍到的
C. 刚体验到的；初见的；不熟悉的
(1)(2010河北单选40题)She is new here, so we know nothing about her. ________
(2)It was a new era in the history of our country. ________
(3)Our system is probably new to you. ________BAC考
点
1教材例句讲考点 I want to join the art club. 我想参加美术社团。(Unit 1 P 1)【考点精讲】辨析join，join in，attend与take part in
(2018阅读C、D涉及，2015阅读C涉及)考
点
1考
点
1【考点冲关】
1. When he was eighteen years old, he ________ the army.
A. joined B. took part in
C. attended D. joined in
2. Look! They are jumping ropes. Let’s ________ the game.
A. take part in B. join in
C. join D. attendAB考
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13. John is invited to ________ an important speech. He is really happy.
A. attend B. join in
C. join D. take part in
4. Tom ________ the sports meeting yesterday. He won the first place.
A. joined B. joined in
C. took part in D. attendedAC He likes to speak English. 他喜欢说英语。(Unit 1 P 2)考
点
2【考点精讲】辨析speak, tell, talk与say考
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2考
点
2【考点冲关】
5. David has been in China for five years. He can ________ Chinese very well.
A. tell B. speak C. say D. talk
6. When people meet their friends, they often ________ “Hello” or “Hi” to each other.
A. talk B. tell C. speak D. sayBD考
点
27. Please keep quiet! I have something important to ________ you.
A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk
8. Though we are in different schools now, we can still ________ with each other by WeChat.
A. say B. speak C. tell D. talkCD考
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29. When you make someone angry, you should say “sorry”________ him or her.(盲填)
10. If you have troubles, you can talk ________ your parents or friends. (盲填)
11. When I passed the office, I heard they were talking ________ the coming exam.(盲填)towith/toabout In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. 在晚上，我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。(Unit 2 P 11)考
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3【考点精讲】either的用法(2018阅读C涉及)考
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3如：After dinner, I can’t relax either. I must read a book before I can watch TV. 我也不能放松，我必须在看电视之前读一本书。[七(下) Unit 4 P 23]考
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3拓展辨析either,too,also与as well考
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3【考点冲关】
12. I think ________ solution is okay. It depends on you.
A. both B. either C. also D. too
13. Either Xi’an or Nanjing ________ (be) suitable for a visit. Both of them are wonderful.
14. Either Lucy ________ I can go to the party. One of us has to look after our grandma.(盲填)Bisor考
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3【拓展提升】
15. —I’m not sure what I can do to cheer her up.
—Oh, I’ve no idea, ________．
A. either B. also C. too D. as well
16. The blue hat is 10 yuan. And the black one is 10 yuan ________．
A. either B. also C. yet D. as wellAD考
点
317. He was interested in the plan, and I liked it, ________. We thought it was practical.
A. either B. also C. yet D. too
18. The earth travels around the sun, and the seven other planets ________ travel around the sun.
A. either B. also C. yet D. tooDBtake the train 乘火车(Unit 3 P 13)考
点
4【考点精讲】常见交通方式的表达考向1：询问交通方式的常用问句：
How do/does＋sb.＋go/get(to)...？“某人如何去……？”考
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4考向2：其常用回答有：注意：步行on foot或walk。考
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4【考点冲关】
19. You’d better go to the post office ________ taxi. It is a little far.
A. to B. by C. in D. on
20. To reduce air pollution, we should ________ the bus or subway instead of driving.
take B. ride C. drive D. getBA考
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421. Lucy always goes to school ________ foot. Because her home is near the school.
A. by B. on C. in D. with
22. I usually go home by bus, but today I came home ________ my father’s car.
A. on B. by C. with D. inBD考
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423. — ________ did he go to Beijing yesterday?
—By train.
A. What B. Where C. How D. WhyC There is a very big river between their school and the village. 在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条宽广的河流。(Unit 3 P 17)考
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5【考点精讲】辨析between与among考向1：between用于“两者之间”，常与and连用。考
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5考向2：among意为“在……之间”，强调是在三者或三者以上的人或事物之中。考
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5【考点冲关】
24. He is an outgoing boy. So he is popular ________ his classmates.
A. among B. between C. in D. from
25. There are a few differences ________ the twin sisters.
A. among B. besides C. between D. with
26. The school is located between the gym ________ the library.(盲填)ACand He is not afraid because he loves school.他并不害怕，因为他热爱学校。(Unit 3 P 17)考
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6【考点精讲】afraid的用法(2017.50)考向1：be afraid to do sth. 害怕/不敢去做某事考
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6考向2：be afraid of (doing)sth. 担心(做)某事(出现某种不良后果)(2017.50)考
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6考向3：I’m afraid(that)... 用来有礼貌地表达可能令人不快的消息。如：I’m afraid that I can’t help you. 恐怕我不能帮助你。
考向4：I’m afraid so. 恐怕是这样。考
点
6【考点冲关】
27. Don’t be afraid ________ failure. Just as a saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.”
A. to B. with C. in D. of
28. Tom used to be afraid ________ in public, but now he dares to express his thoughts to others.
A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talkedDB考
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629. I was afraid of _____________ (answer)teachers’ questions in class before.
30. afraid, I’m, will, you, that, late, be(连词成句)
_______________________________________________.answeringI’m afraid that you will be late第一部分 夯实基础过教材
七年级(下) Units 4～6
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. (2019本溪)The Greens like the quietness in the countryside. The city is too ________ for them.
A. comfortable B. dangerous C. noisy D. perfect
2. (2019江西)—Hurry up!
—One moment. I ________ my e-mails and then I’m ready to go.
A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. have read
3. (2019抚顺改编)It’s a rule that students ________ bring mobile phones to our school.
A. mustn’t B. wouldn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t
4. (2019石家庄新华区一模)Don’t ________ to take a pencil, or you will have trouble in your test.
A. regret B. forget C. begin D. stay
5. (2019沧州二模)We should give more attention to enough ________. Health always comes first.
A. sleep B. work C. sport D. study
6. We study math, Chinese, English and ________ subjects at school.
A. another B. other C. others D. the other
7. I’m sorry for ________ you so much trouble. Thanks for your patience.
A. taking B. getting C. bringing D. giving
8. Our teacher is ________ with us in class but kind after school. We all like her.
A. warm B. strict C. patient D. careful
Ⅱ. 任务型阅读 (素材选自English in Mind Book 1)
人与动物和谐相处
Human-wildlife problem is serious all over the world today, and it’s getting worse than before. Imagine when you come home and two baboons(狒狒) are eating breakfast at your table! Because baboons are wild, this situation could be really dangerous.
In Cape Town, South Africa, humans are communicating with baboons more than with their neighbors. Because about half of the natural baboon’s food in this place disappeared, baboons needed to find new ways to get food. So they started going into city areas and stealing the food they need for survival.
Baboons are very smart animals. Once they learn that they can easily get food from humans, they won’t try as hard to hunt for their own food. This behavior must be controlled by people who live near baboon’s area.
Both humans and wildlife need protection from each other. Luckily, in some places in South Africa, there are people who work as people’s monitors. It’s very interesting. Their job is to keep baboons away from homes. Because baboons are afraid of loud noises. Monitors use noise-making devices(设备) to keep them away. They might also use radios or cars to frighten(吓唬) the baboons.
The monitors don’t build relationships with the baboons. They simply work to keep safe between humans and wildlife.
1题完成句子；2～3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1. Baboons needed to find new ways to ____________ because the natural baboon’s food disappeared.
2. What will baboons do when they can easily get food from humans?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Why can noise-making devices keep baboons away?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
4. __________________________________________________________________________________________
5. __________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ. 词语运用
It’s Friday today. The students in Group 8 have different 1. ________ (plan) for the coming weekend.
Sam decides to wash his 2. ________ (father)dirty car. He is happy that he will be useful to the family. Mary’s hair is a bit long, so she is going to have it cut. Now she is sitting on 3. ________ (she) seat quietly. Perhaps she is 4. ________ (consider)which barber shop(理发店)she is going to. Ann decides to do something relaxing by herself on the weekend. So she will watch a concert 5. ________(give) by Lu Han. Lu is her favorite singer and she is not going to 6. m________ his concert. Alex and Nick plan to visit some clothes shops to do 7. ________ survey. They want to know what people think is 8. ________(importance) when they are shopping. Mandy got a call from her grandparents 9. j________ now. She promised that she would go to visit them. She hasn’t seen them for a long time, 10. ________ she is looking forward to the weekend.
Ⅳ. 书面表达 (2019梧州改编)
假如你是李华，你校英语社团将举办以“How to Be a Good Student”为主题的征文比赛，请你根据所给提示和要求，写一篇短文。
提示：(1)Listen to our teachers carefully.
(2)Be polite to others.
(3)Be ready to help others.
要求：(1)短文须包括所给提示和要求，可适当发挥；
(2)短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
(3)词数80个左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数)
As a teenager, we should behave well and try to be a good student.___________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
核 心 素 养 提 升
文化意识——行为准则
Ⅴ. 阅读理解 (2019泰州改编)
British roads are some of the safest in the world. A study in 2018 compared more than 30 countries and found that 3.8 people per 100，000 died in traffic accidents in the UK. This number was lower than any other country. So, what did British drivers do to achieve this? What are they doing differently? Here are five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK.
People in Britain drive on the left side of the road. In fact, a long time ago people drove on the left in most countries, but now only a few countries have this. Don’t forget that this also means you must drive the other way around roundabouts(环岛)．
British people feel that waiting should be fair for everybody. If you are in a queue of traffic, then don’t try to push past the cars in front of yours. This is called “jumping the queue”. You must wait for your turn; otherwise people may get angry with you.
You must stop at the traffic lights when they are red. In many countries, it is OK to go past the red lights if you are turning a corner or if there isn’t any other traffic around. In the UK you could have a lot of trouble if you do this.
If another driver flashes(闪烁) his car’s lights at you, he is probably trying to tell you that he will wait for you to go first. British people don’t like to use their car horn (喇叭) much and they think people who do so are rude.
If you get in an accident, don’t try to pay the police. The police in the UK never take money, and if you try to offer them some, you could end your holiday visiting British prison.
1. What should you pay attention to when you visit Britain?
A. Drivers in Britain like to use horns instead of lights.
B. Trying to offer money is a crime in Britain.
C. It’s always OK to go past the red lights.
D. You need to drive on the right side of the road in Britain.
2. The passage mainly talks about ________．
A. doing as Romans do
B. obeying the rules in British
C. the safest city
D. safety comes first
阅读微技能2 词(组)义猜测
更多练习见讲解册P208
(每年D篇必考1道)
此类题目在设置时，需要猜测的词汇均为生难词汇，考生需要重点掌握根据上下文推测生词、短语意思的技巧。常见的设问方式如下：
(1)The underlined word “...” in the passage means “________” (in Chinese)．(2019.59，2018.59，2015.63)
(2)The meaning of the underlined word “...” in the passage is “________ “．(2017.58)
(3)What is the meaning of the underlined word “...” in the passage？(2016.64)
方法 1 根据上下文语境猜测词义(5年4考)
典例剖析
(2019河北阅读D节选)The pen is very utilitarian. We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen. An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen. The writers encourage the world with it. The students take their examinations with it as well.
59. The underlined word “utilitarian” in the passage means “________”．
A. cheap B. boring C. special D. useful
剖析：题干意为：文中画线单词“utilitarian”的意思是“________”。根据后句“We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen.”可知钢笔在我们的生活中是非常有用的。故选D。
方法训练 (2019河北阅读C节选)
Paragraph 1(2019海南阅读B节选改编)
Before ice-cream was sold in stores, it was made and kept at a very low temperature first. It took a lot of work to mix cream, eggs, fruit and ice. Nancy Johnson, an American woman who was good at machines, invented the ice-cream freezer in 1846. Five years later, Jacob Flusell opened the first ice cream factory in Baltimore, Maryland. Her business quickly came to other states.
1. The underlined word “freezer” means “________”．
A. variety B. fridge C. method D. sale
Paragraph 2(2019淮安阅读C节选改编)
How to dispose of our garbage well depends on what kind of garbage it is: regular(普通的) garbage, dangerous materials, or recyclable materials, such as newspapers and glass bottles. Regular garbage goes to regular landfills. Dangerous materials are harmful to people’s health and the environment. They shouldn’t go into regular landfills.
2. The underlined words “dispose of” in the paragraph mean ________．
A. crash into B. deal with C. worry about D. put up
方法 2 通过定义或释义关系猜测词义(2018.59)
定义或解释形式多样，常由 that is (to say), in other words, call, mean, be considered to be, refer to, be called, be known as, define, represent, signify等词汇或破折号来表示。作者为了更好地表达思想，在文章中会对一些重要的概念、难懂的术语或词汇等进行解释。这些解释提供的信息具有明确的针对性，利用它们猜测词义比较容易。如果生词是句子或段落所解释的定义，理解句子或段落本身就是推断词义。
典例剖析
(2018河北阅读D节选)★Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations.
59. The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “________”．
A. polite B. humorous C. young D. experienced
剖析：题干意为：文中画线单词“veteran”的意思是“________”。根据第二句“He volunteered a lot, he can help you...”可知应当是“有经验的”。故选D。
方法训练
Paragraph 3(2019保定三中分校二模节选)
Fundraising is when you collect money to help others. Some ways of fundraising are：
?making cakes or biscuits to sell
?doing a sponsored(赞助) activity. For example, family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.
3. The underlined word “Fundraising”means “________ ” in Chinese.
A. 募款活动 B. 慰问活动
C. 志愿活动 D. 捐物活动
Paragraph 4
Monitor your progress
Test your fitness level again six weeks later. If you have achieved your goals, increase exercise time to continue improving.
4. The underlined word “Monitor” in this paragraph means “________”．
A. Keep B. Watch C. Take D. Make
方法 3 通过同义词或近义词猜测词义(近5年未考查)
在文章中，有时作者为了避免重复，或为了表达同一事物的不同种类，使用同义词或近义词。在这种情况下，我们就可以利用同义词或近义词的关系由熟悉的词语来推测不熟悉词语的含义。
在进行同义词或近义词猜测时，一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组，如happy and gay，即使我们不认识gay这个词，也可以知道它是“愉快的”的意思；二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词。
典例剖析
(2019兰州阅读C节选)Local people cleaned the mountain last year, removing rubbish at a height of 5，200 meters. They collected about 8.4 metric tons(公吨) of rubbish.
63. The underlined word“removing” in this paragraph probably means ________．
A. using up B. making better C. putting on D. taking away
剖析：题干意为：该段画线单词“removing”的意思可能是________。根据上一句“Local people cleaned the mountain last year，当地居民去年清理了这座山”可知，此处表示“带走垃圾”。故选D。
方法训练
Paragraph 5
For some, this research may be calming. It is good to know that our brain is “looking out for us” in a new place. But it may not help with sleep. That brain activity, at least according to this new research, makes it harder to get the sleep. People need to wake up well rested in the morning.
5. The underlined word “calming” has the closest meaning to “________”．
A. pleasing B. different C. serious D. strange
方法 4 通过举例猜测词义 (近5年未考查)
恰当的举例能够为猜测生词提供重要的线索。比如根据such as, for example, like等词的前后，或者是破折号前后的内容来猜测画线单词或短语的意思。
典例剖析
(2019咸宁阅读B节选)The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are “green, smart, economical(节俭) and civilized”. All the Games’ buildings will be environmentally friendly.
57. What does the underlined word “themes” mean in this paragraph?
A. 意义 B. 主题 C. 内涵 D. 标题
剖析：题干意为：该段中的画线单词“themes”的意思是什么？根据画线词所在句中的“green, smart, economical(节俭) and civilized”可知，这些理念应该是举办杭州亚运会的“主题”。故选B。
方法训练
Paragraph 6(2019北京阅读D节选)
In a new civilization rich in machine intelligence, we have easy access to smart memory networks where information is stored. But dependency on a network suggests possibilities of being harmed easily. The collapse of any of the networks of relations our well-being(健康)depends upon, such as food and energy, would produce terrible results. Without food we get hungry; without energy we feel cold. And it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age.
6. The word “collapse” in this paragraph probably means “________”．
A. a sudden failure
B. the basic rule
C. a disappointing start
D. the gradual development
Paragraph 7
William Shakespeare is one of the greatest writers in English literature. His plays can be divided into three categories：histories, tragedies(悲剧) and comedies. Shakespeare wrote eighteen comedies, although two were lost.
7. The underlined word “categories”in this paragraph means “________”．
A. types B. parts C. copies D. pages
方法 5 通过反义词或反义关系猜测词义(近5年未考查)
有时作者为了说明相反的两件事或两类人，使用了一些反义词或表达反义关系的词语来进行对比，我们可以利用已知单词的词义推测未知单词的词义。要进行反义词猜词，一是看表转折关系的连词或副词，如but, while, however等；二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语。
典例剖析 (2019宁波A篇节选)
People walking singly，
People in a crowd；
People saying nothing，
People talking loud.
17. The word “singly” means ________．
A. alone B. fast C. slowly D. quietly
剖析：题干意为：单词“singly”的意思是________。分析句子结构可知，“People walking singly”与“People in a crowd”意义相对，“People saying nothing”与“People talking loud”意义相对，即“saying nothing”与“talking loud”意义相反，“singly”与“crowd”的意义相反或相对，故“People walking singly”表示“独自行走的人们”，所以“singly”应是“独自；单独”之意。故选A。
方法训练
Paragraph 8
Usually, advertisers talk about how good their product is. Although they say things like, “Studies show that our product is the best’” or “Everyone loves this product’”， it can sound unconvincing. It’s much more believable to hear about a product from a family member or friend who has used it and liked it. Our loved ones’ opinions are very important to us, so we often listen to their advice about a product.
8. What does the underlined word “unconvincing” in this paragraph probably mean?
A. uncomfortable B. unimportant
C. unbelievable D. unusuall
方法 6 通过构词法猜测词义(近5年未考查)
此类方法需要我们熟悉词的前后缀，前缀通常改变原来词语的词义，而不改变原来词语的词性。后缀通常改变原来词语的词性，但对词义的影响有时不明显，有时很明显。其次，如果我们熟悉构成合成词的每个独立单词的词义，就可能猜出合成词的意思。派生词的词义可依据“前缀变词义，后缀变词性”的原则来猜测词义。
典例剖析
(2019盐城阅读D节选)There he got into trouble with a group of men. Among them, he killed the cousin of the Sheriff(郡长)of Nottingham. Robin became a legendary outlaw, and soon the leader of one hundred outlaws, known as his “Merry Men”．
19. The underlined word “outlaw”in this paragraph means ________．
A. enemy B. criminal C. king D. fighter
剖析：题干意为：该段画线单词“outlaw”的意思是________。根据该词的构成可猜测其行为与法律相悖，结合本段内容可知此处应为罪犯。故选B。
方法训练
Paragraph 9(2019长沙阅读B节选)
The teacher turned out to be John Nettleship, who taught Rowling chemistry. At first, Nettleship felt surprised. “I know I am a strict teacher，” he said. “But I don’t think I am as bad as Snape！” On second thoughts, however, he said that he was so ill-tempered that most of his students avoided making him mad.
9. What does the underlined word“ill-tempered”mean in this paragraph?
A. 沉着冷静的 B. 优柔寡断的
C. 脾气暴躁的 D. 心花怒放的
Paragraph 10(2019贵港阅读B节选)
The HZMB is the only one in many ways. It can withstand wind speeds of up to 185 km/h and earthquakes with magnitude(震级) of up to 8. It’s designed to have a service life(寿命) of 120 years, 20 years longer than most bridges.
10. What does the underlined word “withstand” mean in Chinese?
A. 坚守 B. 躲避 C. 减轻 D. 承受
方法 7 通过生活常识猜测词义(近5年未考查)
有些生词我们可以利用科普知识和生活常识来推测其含义。已有的生活经验或常识，往往会给阅读后的理解提供有力的支持。借助已有的，推测陌生的，这就上升到了能力的提高，使生词的破解成为了可能。
典例剖析
(2019潍坊阅读B节选)He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them as patients, but as people too. He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital, and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh.
6. What does the underlined word “clown” in this paragraph probably mean?
A. 木偶 B. 小丑 C. 外星人 D. 蜘蛛侠
剖析：题干意为：该段画线单词“clown”的意思可能是什么？根据句中的“and often put a special red nose on his face”及常识可知，小丑会在脸上戴一个红鼻子。故选B。
方法训练
Paragraph 11(2019重庆A卷阅读D节选)
If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn’t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby.
11. The underlined word“attack”in the passage means “________”．
A. hug B. hit C. stop D. attract
参考答案
七年级(下) Units 4～6
Ⅰ.1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了在自然资源被人类侵占得越来越多的情况下，南非的狒狒为了生存而不得不进入城市觅食。文章告诉我们人类和动物之间需要保持距离。
1. get food
2. They won’t try as hard to hunt for their own food.
3. Because baboons are afraid of loud noises.
4. Human-wildlife problem is serious all over the world today, and it’s getting worse than before.
5. 他们只是在人类和野生动物之间维持安全。
Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了八组的学生对即将到来的周末有不同的计划。
1. plans 2. father’s 3. her 4. considering 5.given 6. miss 7. a 8. important 9. just 10. so
Ⅳ. 【高分范文】
As a teenager, we should behave well and try to be a good student. Here is my advice.
Firstly, listen to our teachers carefully when we are having lessons, and work hard to get good grades. Secondly, be polite to others and obey the rules, not only the school rules, but also the laws. Thirdly, remember to be ready to help others and care for the people we love, especially our family and friends. Fourthly, try to protect the environment and save energy as much as possible, such as water, electricity and so on.
If you can follow the advice above, you will be a good student sooner or later.
Ⅴ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了英国的道路是世界上最安全的，以及英国的交通规则和驾驶习惯。
1. B 2. B
阅读微技能2
1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. D 11. B
课件39张PPT。七年级(下) Units 4～6目
录1. rule 2. arrive 3. hall
4. dining 5. listen 6. sorry
7. outside 8. practice 9. before
10. dirty 11. kitchen 12. more
13. remember 14. hair 15. panda
16. zoo 17. tiger 18. elephant教材词块夯基础19. lion 20. giraffe 21. animal
22. cute 23. lazy 24. smart
25. kind 26. pet 27. leg
28. cat 29. friendly 30. shy
31. save 32. flag 33. place
34. water 35. down 36. tree
37. kill 38. over 39. newspaper40. soup 41. movie 42. just
43. house 44. tea 45. tomorrow
46. pool 47. supermarket 48. race
49. study 50. state 51. any
52. other 53. young 54. miss
55. wish 56. delicious 57. still 1. dishes 2. lucky; luckily
3. zoos 4. dangerous
5. men 6. children
7. wore; worn 8. brought
9. relaxed; relaxing 10. read; reading; reader
11. felt; feeling 12. following
13. kept; keeper 14. learnt/learned; learner
15. forgot; forgotten; remember 16. cut; cutting17. using; useful; useless 18. importance
19. quietly 20. noisy
21. terribly 22. strictly
23. beautifully; beauty; ugly 24. younger; youngest; youth; old 25. fought 26. slept; sleepy; asleep
27. drank; drunk 28. shopping
29. studied1. Dragon Boat Festival 2. English class
3. soccer game 4. have to
5. eat out 6. go out
7. make breakfast 8. get lost
9. too many 10. the number of1. listen to music
2. great school; there are a lot of rules
3. have to wear the school uniform
4. Don’t eat
5. one of
6. made of ivory
7. smart animals1. 情态动词can表能力Ⅱ(P 186)
—What can you do?
—I can dance./I can’t sing.
2. 情态动词have to与must(P 187)
(1)—Does he have to wear a uniform at school?
—Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.
(2)We must be on time for class. 3. why, what及where引导的特殊疑问句(P 198)
(1)—Why do you like pandas？
—Because they’re kind of interesting.
(2)—What are you doing?
—I’m watching TV.
(3)—Where are lions from?
—They’re from South Africa.4. 现在进行时Ⅰ(P 192)
(1)She’s washing her clothes.
(2)—Are you doing your homework?
—Yes, I am./No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room.教材句篇练词汇单项选择1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A词语运用基础题1. Elephants 2. trees 3. studying 4. misses
5. younger 6. dirty 7. before 8. of
9. out教材句篇练词汇词语运用语篇题Passage 1
1. your 2. kitchen 3. rules 4. because
5. After 6. read
Passage 2
1. save 2. luck 3. animals 4. forgets
5. places 6. danger 7. down 8. kill
9. over 10. and 熟词新义1. rule
A. n.规则；规章 B. n.习惯；常规；普遍情况
C. v.统治；控制
(1)(2018葫芦岛阅读2)They took control of the central plain of China in 1644 and ruled the country for over 200 years until 1911. ________
(2)In England, it often seems that rain is the rule all the year round. ________CB熟词新义2. smart(adj.)
A. 聪明的 B. 整洁而漂亮的，光鲜的
C. 智能的
(1)(2012河北41题)Your sweater looks smart. Where did you buy it? ________
(2)(2018抚顺56题)Using smart phones too much will get in the way of students’ school work. ________BC熟词新义3. save(v.)
A. 救；救助；节省 B. 储蓄 C. 收集，收藏
D. 避免 E. 保留；保存
(1)I’ve been saving theatre tickets for years. ________
(2)You should save a little each week. ________
(3)(2013安徽单词拼写)Travelling by plane is expensive, but it saves time. ________CBA熟词新义A. 救；救助；节省 B. 储蓄 C. 收集，收藏
D. 避免 E. 保留；保存
(4)(2014河南单选27)It will save us a lot of troubles. ________
(5)He’s saving his strength for the last part of the race.
________DE熟词新义4. place
A. n.地点；位置 B. n.(比赛或竞赛获得的)名次
C. n.身份；地位；资格 D. v.放置；安放
(1)(2019河北42中一模阅读B)An object is placed in an area between the two teams. ________
(2)(2018抚顺完形填空Ⅱ)To everyone’s surprise, the poorly dressed Zhang took the first place in the exam and later became the son-in-law(女婿)of the emperor. ________DB熟词新义A. n.地点；位置 B. n.(比赛或竞赛获得的)名次
C. n.身份；地位；资格 D. v.放置；安放
(3)Make sure you keep the key in a safe place. ________
(4)My father believed that people should know their place.
________AC熟词新义5. still
A. adv.还；依然 B. adj.静止的；平静的
C. n.定格画面；剧照
(1)The still of this new movie is funny. ________
(2)There’s still time to change your mind. ________
(3)(2017淮安阅读C)Instead of keeping moving all the time, you are advised to keep still and relax yourself as much as possible, or you will make yourself tired out. ________CAB熟词新义6. state
A. n.国家；州；政府 B. v.陈述；说明
C. n.状态；状况
(1)The facts are clearly stated in the report. ________
(2)They wish to limit the power of the state. ________
(3)(2011河南阅读D)The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state of relaxation, and nothing is lost. ________BAC熟词新义7. miss
A. v.怀念；思念 B. v.错过
C. v.未击中；未得到 D. v.不理解，不懂 E. n.错过
(1)A miss is as good as a mile. ________
(2)(2016抚顺回答问题型阅读)He threw a ball at James Mason, but it missed him, and broke a window on the other side of the street. ________ EC熟词新义A. v.怀念；思念 B. v.错过
C. v.未击中；未得到 D. v.不理解，不懂 E. n.错过
(3)(2017日照单词拼写)I missed the last bus, so I had no choice but to walk home. ________
(4)You’re missing the point of what I’m saying. ________BD教材例句讲考点 Don’t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到了。(Unit 4 P 19)【考点精讲】辨析arrive, reach与get (to)(2016.30)如：How do I get to the Central Library？我怎么去中央图书馆？[九(全) Unit 3 P 20]
My mother will arrive in Shijiazhuang soon.我妈妈不久就会到达石家庄。【考点冲关】
1. It was such a long way. So they didn’t ________ the hotel until it got dark.
A. reach B. go C. arrive D. get
2. When we arrived ________ the airport, the plane had already taken off.
A. for B. at C. in D. to AB3. As soon as I arrived ________ Paris, I was shocked by its beauty.
A. at B. in C. to D. for
4. By the time they got ________ the top of the mountain, they felt so tired.(盲填)Bto Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. 父母和学校有时候很严格，但是记住，他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。(Unit 4 P 23)【考点精讲】remember的用法如：I will always remember to share my problems in the future！我总是记得在将来分享我的问题。[八(上) Unit 10 P 77]
【考点冲关】
5. You have to remember ________ your keys before leaving, or you can’t get into the house.
A. took B. take C. taking D. to takeD6. I remembered ________ the door, but actually I didn’t do that.
A. lock B. locked C. locking D. to lock
7. I remembered ________ I met you last year, but I’m not sure.
A. that B. which C. what D. whyCA At school, I have to wear a school uniform, and I must keep my hair short. 在学校，我不得不穿校服，而且我必须留短发。(Unit 4 P 24)【考点精讲】keep的用法(2018阅读D涉及)【考点冲关】
8. Don’t keep your eyes ________ for a long time. It’s harmful to your eyesight.
A. work B. worked C. to work D. working
9. Please keep children from ________ the dangerous things, such as scissors and knives.
A. touch B. to touch C. touching D. touchedDC10. If you’ve set a goal, you should keep on ________ it.
A. practicing B. practice
C. to practice D. practices
11. It’s important to keep _____________ (confidence) when competing with your competitors.Aconfident We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. 我们必须拯救树木并且不要买象牙制品。(Unit 5 P 29)【考点精讲】辨析be made＋介词词组(2015阅读B涉及)图解助记【考点冲关】
12. I really like my new skirt. It is made ________ cotton.
A. of B. from C. in D. byA13. As we all know, grapes can be made ________ wine.
A. by B. from C. on D. into
14. The model boat was made ________ Tom. He is really a clever boy.
A. from B. of C. by D. inDC15. Nowadays, many foreigners are willing to buy products made ________ China.
A. into B. by C. of D. in
16. This kind of drink is made ________ apple. It’s so delicious.
A. for B. of C. by D. fromDD第一部分 夯实基础过教材
七年级(下) Units 7～9
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. (2019重庆B卷)We have wider ________ in our village, so we can go out more easily now.
A. houses B. roads C. schools D. hospitals
2. (2019眉山)The food safety is a serious ________ in many countries. People should try to solve it.
A. subject B. program C. problem D. opinion
3. (2019北京)—Tom, what’s your dad doing?
—He ________ my bike.
A. repairs B. will repair C. has repaired D. is repairing
4. (2019秦皇岛市一模)My parents and I will ________ the Zhengzhou Museum which owns many valuable historical collections.
A. leave B. pass C. visit D. describe
5. (2019张家口二模)Some information provided by the apps is ________．We can make full use of them.
A. enough B. free C. safe D. real
6. (2019唐山市路北区一模)She is warm-hearted. She always passes on her kindness to the people ________ her.
A. besides B. around C. behind D. through
7. (2019石家庄市裕华区二模)There is a new________ in our neighborhood. The seats are very comfortable.
A. library B. cinema C. restaurant D. store
8. My grandma likes cooking very much. She always ________ her time on it.
A. spends B. uses C. takes D. catches
9. Many leaves usually ________ yellow in autumn. They are really beautiful.
A. paint B. feel C. get D. turn
10. Look! The cat is lying ________ the table.
A. on B. in C. to D. for
Ⅱ. 阅读理解(素材选自One Story A Day Book 2)
“我”和邻居
Last week, my friend Allan and I were playing catch in my yard. The ball hit my neighbour’s window because of my fault. The window broke into many pieces.
We were scared and hid. Mr. Jones, the neighbour, came running out of his house and looked around to see who threw the ball. We didn’t come out until Mr. Jones went back into his house. So he had to repair the broken glass with his own money.
Later, my mom and I were talking. She told me about the broken window. “Poor Mr. Jones，” she said. “He’s such a nice guy. I can’t believe anyone would break his window and not stay around to apologize.”
Right away, I knew what I had to do. I told Mom that I broke the window by accident. I told her that I ran away. Mom said I could easily fix that mistake. She said I should go right over now and own up to my mistake. It wasn’t easy, knocking on Mr. Jones’ door and telling him what I had done.
Mr. Jones looked at me after I explained what had happened. He was not angry at all. I asked him how much it cost to repair the window. I told him that I would save my money and pay back every penny of it.
Mr. Jones smiled. “It’s not the money that matters，” he said. “I was really hurt that someone would do that to me without stopping to apologize. Now that you have come and explained the accident, I feel good again.”
1. Where did the author play catch with his friend?
A. In his neighbor’s yard.
B. On the playground.
C. In the author’s yard.
D. On the street.
2. The author and his friend ________ after they broke his neighbor’s window.
A. relaxed B. hid C. cried D. laughed
3. ________ repaired the broken window.
A. The author B. Allan
C. The author’s mother D. Mr. Jones himself
4. We can infer from the last two paragraphs that ________．
A. the author paid for Mr. Jones’ window
B. Mr. Jones didn’t accept the author’s apology
C. Mr. Jones didn’t ask the author for a penny
D. Mr. Jones still felt sad
Ⅲ. 任务型阅读(素材选自Keynote Book 1)
不要以貌取人
Body image is a big problem for many young people today. According to a study, more than half the teenage girls in the USA think they should be on a diet(节食), and almost one in five teenage boys are worried about their bodies and their weight.
But what’s the cause? In the study, many blame the media. Turn on the TV and you’ll probably see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars.
Many young people feel pressure to look like these “perfect” people. But for most, this is just not possible. In the US, the average (平均的) woman is 163cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, but the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos. When people don’t look the way many famous people look, they may become less confident.
Body image problems don’t disappear as we get older, either. In the UK, for example, women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics (化妆品) than any other age group.
Is there a solution to the problem? A 2016 study in the UK suggested that body image lessons should be provided in schools. Others believe it’s a problem that all of society needs to deal with.
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1. According to a study, ____________ the teenage girls in the USA think they should be on a diet.
2. When people don’t look the way many famous people look, they may become ____________.
3. Where do women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics than any other age group?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
4. __________________________________________________________________________________________
5. __________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ. 词语运用基础题
1. (2019泰安改编)The man is happily ________ (describe) what he saw during his winter vacation.
2. Zhu Yilong is one of my favorite ________ (actor). I learned a lot from him.
3. Yesterday I ________(pay)20 dollars for two books.
4. The weather is really b________. So you should drive carefully.
5. The post office is b________ the train station. You can get there by bus.
Ⅴ. 词语运用
The weather is different in different parts of the world, even at 1. ________ same time. It is dry in some places, while in others it may be wet. In some places it is hot, while in other places it is 2. c________.
If the weather is too dry, it will be difficult 3. ________ plants to grow. This will cause many 4. ________(problem), like food shortage. If it is 5. ________ (rain) in one place, the place may be wet. The rivers may overflow their sides 6. ________ the water may take the bridge away. In some parts of the world, the weather may be very cold. There may be snow in winter in those cold places. When it 7. ________ (snow), the buildings and everything look white. Children are always happy to see the snow. They may put on 8. ________ (they) warm clothes to play with snow. They can also skate in 9. w________. When they come 10. b________ to their houses, they may be happy to sit by the fire and talk with their parents.
Ⅵ. 连词成句
1. students, having, English, exam, are, an
__________________________________________________________________________________________.
2. someone, there is, on the playground, singing
__________________________________________________________________________________________.
3. or, bananas, apples, you, do, like
_________________________________________________________________________________________?
4. cup, table, the, my, is, on
__________________________________________________________________________________________.
5. color, best, you, which, like, do
_________________________________________________________________________________________?
参考答案
七年级(下) Units 7～9
Ⅰ. 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. A
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者和朋友在一次玩球的过程中，由于失误把邻居的窗户打破了，没有告诉邻居，后来在妈妈的教导下主动向邻居道歉，并得到了邻居的原谅。
1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C
Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了引起人们外貌焦虑的原因，以及外貌焦虑给不同年龄段的人所带来的一些影响，包括精神方面的和经济方面的。文章呼吁大家不要以貌取人，而应该根据他人所做的事情来评判一个人。
1. more than half
2. less confident
3. In the UK.
4. Body image is a big problem for many young people today.
5. 其他人认为这是一个全社会都需要处理的问题。
Ⅳ.1. describing 2. actors 3. paid 4. bad 5. behind
Ⅴ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了天气具有地域差异。
the 2. cold 3. for 4. problems 5. rainy
6. and 7. snows 8. their 9. winter 10. back
Ⅵ. 1. Students are having an English exam
2. There is someone singing on the playground
3. Do you like apples or bananas/Do you like bananas or apples
4. My cup is on the table
5. Which color do you like best
课件63张PPT。七年级(下) Units 7～9目
录1. weather 2. cook 3. park
4. message 5. could 6. back
7. problem 8. again 9. dry
10. cold 11. summer 12. juice
13. soon 14. vacation 15. hard
16. Europe 17. mountain 18. winter教材词块夯基础19. post 20. office 21. police
22. hotel 23. restaurant 24. bank
25. hospital 26. street 27. near
28. across 29. front 30. back
31. town 32. around 33. along
34. turn 35. right 36. left
37. crossing 38. monkey 39. road40. often 41. air 42. free
43. money 44. straight 45. tall
46. height 47. tonight 48. may
49. cinema 50. glasses 51. later
52. handsome 53. round 54. singer
55. artist 56. each 57. way
58. another 59. end 60. differently1. countries 2. personal
3. cook; cooker 4. visitor
5. sat; sitting 6. spent
7. climber 8. enjoyable
9. put 10. description
11. badly; worse; worst 12. hotter; hottest
13. thinner; thinnest; fat 14. heavily; light15. less; least 16. really
17. rainy 18. snowy
19. paid 20. harder; hardest
21. actor; actress1. curly hair
2. refer to
3. write notes
4. tell about
5. right now
6. as usual1. because I love the clean air
2. enjoy reading
3. school days
4. wears glasses
5. of medium height1. 现在进行时Ⅱ(P 192)
—What are they doing?
—They’re playing basketball in the park.
2. There be句型(P 200)
—Is there a bank near here?
—Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.3. 地点介词(P 164)
(1)It’s behind the police station.
(2)It’s next to the post office.
4. 选择疑问句(P 198)
(1)Is he tall or short?
(2)Do they have straight or curly hair？教材句篇练词汇单项选择1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D词语运用基础题1. cloudy 2. winter 3. police 4. enjoy
5. turn 6. hard 7. often 8. a
9. from 10. of 教材句篇练词汇词语运用语篇题Passage 1
1. visiting 2. summer 3. again 4. sitting
5. sunny 6. soon 7. vacation 8. but
9. him 10. for 教材句篇练词汇Passage 2
1. spend 2. climbing 3. right 4. along
5. across 6. because 7. free 8. post
9. reading 10. easily
Passage 3
1. artist 2. looks 3. him 4. but
5. differently 6. height 7. straight 8. Another 9. tall 10. end熟词新义1. park
A. n.公园 B. n.运动场；(尤指)棒球场
C. v.(在某处)坐下 D. v.停(车)
(1)(2019重庆A卷口语运用)I really can’t find a place to park my car. ________
(2)My sister parked herself on the sofa. ________
(3)Let’s go for a walk in the park. ________DCA熟词新义2. cold
A. adj.寒冷的；冷的 B. adj.冷漠的
C. n.感冒；伤风
(1)(2015烟台完形)In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were cheerful caught colds less often. ________
(2)(2016河南阅读A)The father shouted at the doctor because he thought the doctor was cold to him. ________ CB熟词新义3. hot(adj.)
A. 热的 B. 辛辣的 C. 活跃的；强烈的
D. 走红的；热门的 E. 易发怒的
(1)Competition is getting hotter day by day. ________
(2)Someone who has a hot temper gets angry very quickly and easily. ________ CE熟词新义A. 热的 B. 辛辣的 C. 活跃的；强烈的
D. 走红的；热门的 E. 易发怒的
(3)(2019重庆B卷单选21题)Chongqing has become a hot city for tourists. ________
(4)(2017北京还原阅读)For example, hot food is Lara’s favorite, and Tara has a sweet choice. ________ DB熟词新义4. hard
A. adj.困难的 B. adv.努力地
C. adj.坚固的；坚硬的 D. adj.耗费体力的；辛苦的
E. adj.苛刻的 F. adv.猛烈地
(1)(2014昆明阅读A)Dropping onto hard ground might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall. ________
(2)(2018曲靖词形转换72)I was feeling cold outside but warm inside, while the north wind was blowing hard. ________CF熟词新义A. adj.困难的 B. adv.努力地
C. adj.坚固的；坚硬的 D. adj.耗费体力的；辛苦的
E. adj.苛刻的 F. adv.猛烈地
(3)He was still breathing hard after his run. ________
(4)(2018甘肃词汇A 4题)You shouldn’t be too hard on yourself/yourselves. ________DE熟词新义5. bank
A. n.银行 B. n.库存；库
C. n.河岸；河畔 D. v.把(钱)存入银行
(1)(2018杭州阅读B)Encourage your favorite restaurants to give unsold food to food banks. ________
(2)If you want to bank money, you should find a bank first.
________
(3)(2017安徽单词拼写94)An old man began to collect rubbish along the river banks years ago. ________BDC熟词新义6. front
A. n.前面 B. n.海滨；湖畔
C. adj.前部的；在前的 D. v.领导；代表(团体、组织等)
(1)He fronts an international company. ________
(2)Bob likes to take a walk along the front. ________
(3)Let’s go to the front room. ________DBC熟词新义7. turn
A. v.转向；翻 B. v.变成；成为
C. n.岔路口；拐弯处 D. n.(依次轮到的)机会
(1)There was a sharp turn in the road. ________
(2)(2016钦州单词拼写76题)In spring flowers come out and grass turns green. ________
(3)(2019安徽单选43题)I came to school early this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom. ________CBD熟词新义8. right
A. adj.正确的；适当的 B. adv.向右边
C. n.右边 D. adv.正好，恰好
E. n.权利；正当的要求 F. v.纠正；矫正
(1)(2015徐州阅读B)We can find ways to say sorry, or take some action to right any wrong doing. ________
(2)(2018辽阳回答问题型阅读)He thought everyone have a right to receive education. ________FE熟词新义A. adj.正确的；适当的 B. adv.向右边
C. n.右边 D. adv.正好，恰好
E. n.权利；正当的要求 F. v.纠正；矫正
(3)(2014杭州完形)When Jessica fell, she fell right into the well. ________D熟词新义9. air
A. n.空气 B. n.天空；(飞行的)空中
C. n.飞机 D. v.通风
(1)(2010河南词语运用)The hands went back into the air.
________
(2)My mother cleans and airs the room every day. ________
(3)He went to Beijing by air. ________BDC熟词新义10. heavy(adj.)
A. 重的 B. 多的；厚重的
C. (在数量、程度等方面)超出一般的，比一般严重的
D. 苛刻的；严厉的
(1)Don’t be so heavy on him. He is just a little child.
________
(2)(2017河北阅读B)You will need one piece of heavy colored paper. ________DB熟词新义A. 重的 B. 多的；厚重的
C. (在数量、程度等方面)超出一般的，比一般严重的
D. 苛刻的；严厉的
(3)(2012广东阅读C)Lin’s father has been a heavy drinker for 20 years. ________C熟词新义11. mouth(n.)
A. 嘴 B. 需要供养的人
C. 入口；开口 D. 讲话方式；言谈
(1)(2018本溪阅读4)Besides, special nets are set by the mouths of rivers to stop the rubbish before it reaches the sea.
________
(2)The world won’t be able to support all these extra mouths.
________
(3)You’ve got such an impolite mouth！ ________CBD熟词新义12. face
A. n.脸 B. n.面；表面
C. v.面对；面向
(1)(2019淄博选词填空)Yet, I’m also troubled on seeing this confidence slowly disappearing, because you are facing many different things. ________
(2)The birds build their nests in the rock face. ________CB熟词新义13. way(n.)
A. 方式；路线 B. 作风；风度
C. 方面 D. 情况；状态
(1)The economy is in a bad way. ________
(2)It was not his way to admit that he had made a mistake.
________
(3)She is rather bad-tempered in some ways. ________DBC熟词新义14. end
A. n.结尾，尽头 B. v.结束；终止
(1)(2018重庆B卷)He worked together with some friends to find ways to end hunger. ________
(2)At the end of the term, you will have a final exam.
________BA考
点
1教材例句讲考点 How’s the weather in Beijing? 北京的天气怎么样？(Unit 7 P 37)【考点精讲】询问天气的句型考向1：询问天气的句型有：How is the weather(＋介词＋地点/时间)？和What is the weather like(＋介词＋地点/时间)？意为“某地/某时天气怎么样？”，答语常为：It’s＋表示天气的形容词。常见的有：考
点
1考向2：询问未来的天气用“How will the weather be/What will the weather be like＋表示未来的时间状语？”；回答时常用“ It will be＋表示天气的形容词”。考
点
1【考点冲关】
1. —________ is the weather in Canada these days?
—It’s snowy. And I’ll go skiing this weekend.
A. Why B. When C. What D. How
2. It must be ________ (wind) last night, because there are so many leaves on the street now.Dwindy考
点
13. Tom, do you know what the weather will be l ________ next week?
4. what, the, Hebei, like, is, weather, in(连词成句)
________________________________________________?
5. will, how, the, on Sunday, be, weather(连词成句)
________________________________________________?likeWhat is the weather like in HebeiHow will the weather be on Sunday The pay phone is across from the library. 付费电话在图书馆对面。(Unit 8 P 44)考
点
2【考点精讲】辨析across，cross，over，through与past(2017阅读B涉及， 2016词语运用涉及)考
点
2考
点
2【考点冲关】
6. She climbed ________ the wall and went into the room. So she was punished by her teacher.
A. across B. over C. cross D. through
7. To our surprise, Tom and Jack saw a deer going ________ the forest yesterday.
A. cross B. over C. across D. throughBD考
点
28. We can’t swim ________ the lake. It’s too wide.
A. across B. through C. over D. past
9. When you ________ the street, it is dangerous to play the cellphone.
A. through B. over C. cross D. across
10. He hurried ________ me without stopping. Maybe he was late for the meeting.
A. over B. across C. through D. pastACD The pay phone is in front of the library. 付费电话在图书馆前面。(Unit 8 P 44)考
点
3【考点精讲】辨析in front of与in the front of(2018阅读C涉及)考
点
3【考点冲关】
11. There are many trees ________ the building, and they make us feel cool in summer.
A. in the front B. in front
C. in front of D. in the front of
12. Don’t be upset. You can sit ________ the car to enjoy the scenery out of the window.
A. at the end of B. in front of
C. in the middle of D. in the front ofCD I like to spend time there on weekends. 我喜欢在那里过周末。(Unit 8 P 47)考
点
4【考点精讲】辨析spend, pay, take与cost(2018阅读D涉及)这四个词都有“花费”的意思，具体区别体现在结构上，如下表：考
点
4考
点
4如：He needs to spend more time on his homework.他需要花更多时间在作业上。[九(全)Unit 7 P 54]
How long does it take you to go to school? 你去学校要多长时间？[七(下) Unit 3 P 14]
It’s good for health and it doesn’t cost anything！它对健康有好处而且不花费任何东西！[九(全) Unit 13 P 98]
Will you pay in cash or credit cards？你用现金付还是信用卡付？考
点
4【考点冲关】
13. The skirt ________ me 500 yuan. It was too expensive.
A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost
14. —How much did you pay________ this book?
—Five dollars.
A. in B. for C. at D. withDB考
点
415. The government ________ four years building this bridge. It solved the traffic problems.
A. took B. cost C. paid D. spent
16. It ________ me more than an hour to wash my father’s car.
A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost
17. My sister________ 30 dollars for a pair of jeans, though she thought the price was a little high.
A. spent B. took C. paid D. costDBC考
点
418. me, to, ten, takes, every day, it, go, minutes, school, to (连词成句)
_____________________________________________________.
19. spend, spare time, I, usually, writing, novels, my(连词成句)
_____________________________________________________.It takes me ten minutes to go to school every dayI usually spend my spare time writing novels It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. 那里非常安静，我喜欢在那里读书。(Unit 8 P 47)考
点
5【考点精讲】enjoy的用法enjoy意为“享受；喜欢；欣赏”，为及物动词，相当于like...very much或be interested in...。考
点
5后面只能接动名词的动词
finish 完成 feel like 想要 keep 保持
mind 介意 practice练习 suggest 建议 拓展考
点
5【考点冲关】
20. Last weekend, they went to the old people’s home and enjoyed ________．
A. them B. they C. themselves D. theirs
21. Besides practicing my Chinese, I also enjoy ________ with my friends in my spare time.
A. chatting B. chat C. to chat D. chattedCA考
点
5【拓展提升】
22. Nancy practices ________ English in the morning.
She wants to improve her oral English.
A. speak B. speaking
C. spoke D. to speak
23. You should finish ________ (do) your homework before nine.Bdoing What does your friend look like? 你朋友长什么样子？(Unit 9 P 49)考
点
6【考点精讲】What do/does sb. look like？句型What does/do sb.＋look like？是用来询问人外貌特征的句式，答语有两种方式：
① “主语＋系动词＋描述人物外貌特征的形容词”；考
点
6② “主语＋have/has＋名词”(名词前可以由几个形容词修饰)来回答。如：
—What does your friend Mark look like?
—He is thin, and he has black hair.考
点
6“What＋be＋主语＋like？”句型用来提问人的性格或内在的东西，意为“……怎么样/如何？”。主语既可以是人，也可以是物。如：
—What is your new English teacher like？你新来的英语老师怎么样？
—She is friendly.她很友好。拓展考
点
6【考点冲关】
24. —________？
—She is tall with long hair.
A. What is your sister like
B. What does your sister look like
C. What does your sister like
D. What is your sisterB考
点
6【拓展提升】
25. —I hear your pen pal will come to visit you. Can you tell me ________？
—He’s kind and generous. He always helps others.
A. what is he like B. what he is like
C. what he looks like D. what does he look likeB考
点
626. —What is your mother like?
—________．
A. She is tall B. She is kind-hearted
C. She looks pretty D. She is a teacherB Yeah, but I may be a little late. 是的，但是我也许会晚一点儿。(Unit 9 P 50)考
点
7【考点精讲】辨析a little, little, a few与few考
点
71. a little 还可以作副词，意为“有点儿；稍微”，可修饰形容词、副词及其比较级或动词(短语)。如：a little thin/slowly 有点儿瘦/慢。
Yeah, but I may be a little late. My friend David is going, too. Just meet him in front of the cinema first. 好的，但是我可能会有点儿晚。我的朋友大卫也要去。你就先和他在电影院门口见。[七(下) Unit 9 P 50]拓展考
点
72. few→fewer(比较级)→fewest(最高级)
little→less(比较级)→least(最高级)
句中有only, just, still, quite时表示肯定意义，用a few或a little。易失分点考
点
7【考点冲关】
27. Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have ________ time left.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
28. I have been to quite ________ restaurants, but I can say this one is the best.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a littleDB考
点
729. I am new here. So I have ________ friends here.
A. a little B. a few
C. little D. few
30. I have been in China for only one month. So I can only speak ________ Chinese.
A. few B. a few
C. a little D. littleDC考
点
7【拓展提升】
31. Can you walk ________ faster? Or we will be late.
A. little B. a little
C. few D. a fewB第一部分 夯实基础过教材
七年级(下) Units 10～12
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. (2019天津改编)It’s ________ to forget new words. I suggest you read the words and try to use them.
A. rude B. funny C. perfect D. natural
2. (2019海南改编)Mr.Black’s speech is ________. It helps us have a better understanding of life.
A. silly B. awful C. excellent D. terrible
3. (2019广元改编)________， people tried their best to put out the big fire in the forest.
A. Simply B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Normally
4. (2019唐山市路北区二模)Excuse me, do you have any good ________ on how to spend our pocket money?
A. ideas B. chances C. lessons D. reasons
5. (2019沧州8中二模)We ________ many wonderful art works in the museum. We all enjoyed ourselves.
A. see B. saw C. are seeing D. have seen
6. (2019秦皇岛海港区二模)It is accepted that knowledge is the most valuable ________ for human beings.
A. call B. gift C. plan D. note
7. (2019石家庄市44中一模)I would like ________ the homeless animals in the park. They’re so poor.
A. feed B. to feed C. catch D. to catch
8. What ________ news! We’ve never had such a long vacation before.
A. missing B. boring C. tiring D. exciting
9. He ________ his English teacher when he visited Paris.
A. met B. meets C. has met D. was meeting
10. Don’t ________ when you meet difficulties. Believe that everything will go well.
A. worry B. talk C. decide D. laugh
Ⅱ. 完形填空(素材选自impact Book 4)
食物与文化
Food is important to people at all times. Food has 1 its own culture in the historical development process. Different countries have different food cultures. Different people understand food 2 .
Chef Barton realized at a young age that food is a part of the human experience. He learned that food is a reflection of our 3 . Barton 4 in a very commercial community, where he learned about different cultures through food. Barton sees food as a way to connect 5 people we know and people we don’t know. Trying new foods can influence our relationship with people, and help us understand other cultures. Sometimes, people, who have the same interest in food, get together to 6 with each other. After a long time, they become friends. At the same time, the kind of communication also increases the variety(多样化) of foods.
Barton also 7 local foods as the best choice. Choosing from what’s produced nearby makes us try new things, not just buy according to our 8 . People should try their best to make food healthier. 9 global farming and fishing offer a wide variety of foods in the supermarket, Barton wants us to avoid popular, over-fished(过度捕捞) species, and instead try the “catch of the day.” We should get creative with what is available to create unique, 10 meals. Barton cares about protecting the environment and species when choosing healthy food.
1. A. invented B. wrote C. flew D. formed
2. A. differently B. deeply C. similarly D. widely
3. A. economy B. window C. history D. culture
4. A. waked up B. grew up C. put off D. found out
5. A. to B. for C. with D. about
6. A. communicate B. reduce C. record D. receive
7. A. looks B. thinks C. says D. regards
8. A. noise B. smell C. taste D. feeling
9. A. Although B. If C. When D. Since
10. A. large B. healthy C. convenient D. modern
Ⅲ. 任务型阅读
Spring is a good time to go on a school trip. Where do you go on a school trip every spring?
In the UK, students go to many interesting places and hold some exciting activities.They see wild geese and ducks at the lake in the natural protection areas. They are also able to pick up shells at the beaches which are near their schools. In Japan, cherries (樱花)are blooming (盛开的) at the beginning of April. Kids can sing songs and dance happily under the trees. They also go boating and hiking. They take baths in hot springs. Often, their laughter is heard by other tourists. In China, kids often take school trips in parks and museums or to mountains.
These days, outdoor school trips are more popular than before. That’s because kids can learn about survival skills (生存技巧) and teamwork during these trips. Still, some people are worrying about the safety of school trips. School trips can be great fun, but don’t get hurt when you travel outdoors. Here are some tips for you.
●Listen to your teacher. On the bus, a seat belt should be worn tightly to protect you.
●Walk slowly in your lines. Do not rush or push when you get on or off the bus.
●Stay in your seat while the bus is moving.
●If you are at the zoo, remember not to feed or go near the animals.
If you follow the rules, you will be sure to have fun and learn something.
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题总结并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1. In the UK, students go to many interesting places and ____________．
2. In China, kids often take school trips in ____________ or to mountains.
3. How many tips are mentioned in the passage to have good school trips?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
4. It’s mainly about ____________________________________________________________________________.
5. __________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ. 词语运用基础题
1. (2019苏州改编)He went ________ (camp) with us and taught us how to put up a tent.
2. (2019武威)There are many s________ eating on the hill.
3. The teacher felt very ________ (worry) when she heard that her student fell ill.
4. The terrible weather makes us have no choice but to s________ at home.
5. I bought a tie for my father ________ his birthday gift.
Ⅴ. 词语运用
Rita and Tiago love traveling, so they often go to different places together in their spare time. Both of them enjoy the 1. ________ (nature) scenery.
Last Saturday, Rita and Tiago planned to go hiking and camping on the mountain in the evening. So before 2. ________ (they) trip, they made a list of the things they may need and then prepared all of them. And finally they 3. ________ (start) in the afternoon. It was 4. ________ (real) interesting. However, they began to feel tired when it went dark. They had a short rest and decided to put up their tents 5. ________ (one). After that, they made a fire to keep warm. Then they could do 6. w________ they liked. They talked and laughed 7. u________ midnight. They got 8. ________ early the next day, feeling the fresh air. After they came back, they both spoke highly of this experience. Rita said that they never knew it would be such 9. ________ wonderful time for them. They were 10. ________ (surprise) to find that they could be so happy even without a TV set. They are looking forward to having another camping again.
Ⅵ.书面表达(2019聊城改编)
假如你是李华，2020年6月22日和23日是你中考后的第一个周末，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你这个周末的活动计划，说明你的活动安排。
提示：(1)What is your weekend plan?
(2)How do you feel about your plan?
要求：(1)短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
(2)短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
(3)词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
I’m going to ______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
七年级(下) Units 10～12
Ⅰ. 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. A
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个叫巴顿的人对食物的理解。他认为食物是我们文化的反映，他在关注地方食物的同时，也比较崇尚多元化的食物文化，在此过程中也注重环保和物种的保护。
1. D 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B
Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同的国家春天进行不同的校园旅行活动，作者给出了一些户外活动的建议。
1. hold some exciting activities
2. parks and museums
3. 4./Four.
4. some information about school trips in spring
5. 校园旅行是有趣的，但是当在户外的时候不要受伤。
Ⅳ. 1. camping 2. sheep 3. worried 4. stay 5. as
Ⅴ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两个热爱旅行的人上周六一起去山里野营，他们在那里玩得很开心。
1. natural 2. their 3. started 4. really 5. first 6. What 7. until 8. up 9. a 10. surprised
Ⅵ.【高分范文】
I’m going to enjoy myself during the coming weekend. The following is my weekend plan.
On the morning of June 22nd, I'm going to get up a little late and then read an interesting storybook. In the afternoon, I'm going out with my family and friends. We're going to take a walk in the county near our home or go swimming in the lake. And on 23rd June, we are going to collect litter in the park near my friend's house.
课件37张PPT。七年级(下) Units 10～12目
录1. noodle 2. beef 3. would
4. yet 5. order 6. size
7. bowl 8. meat 9. dumpling
10. fish 11. pancake 12. world
13. answer 14. cake 15. candle
16. age 17. if 18. will 教材词块夯基础19. candy 20. idea 21. milk
22. cow 23. horse 24. quite
25. anything 26. pick 27. excellent
28. countryside 29. yesterday 30. flower
31. museum 32. fire 33. painting
34. exciting 35. lovely 36. expensive
37. cheap 38. fast 39. robot
40. guide 41. gift 42. interested 43. camp 44. lake 45. beach
46. as 47. visitor 48. stay
49. away 50. baby 51. shout
52. language 53. kite 54. high
55. ago 56. moon 57. snake
58. move 59. start 60. jump
61. into 62. forest1. potatoes 2. sheep
3. mice 4. sunny
5. blew; blown 6. fed
7. grew; grown 8. heard
9. flew; flown 10. moved; moving
11. woke; woken; waking; awake 12. largely
13. differently; difference 14. popularity15. slowly 16. darkness
17. naturally; nature 18. surprised; surprising
19. farmer 20. worried
21. specially1. would like 2. put... in...
3. run away 4. cut up
5. bring good luck to 6. go fishing
7. be short of... 8. so... that
9. not at all1. make a wish
2. in one go; will come true
3. it is getting popular to
4. science museum
5. All in all
6. school trip
7. went camping1. Would you like句型
—Would you like a large bowl?
—Yes, please.
2. some与any
(1)There are some carrots.
(2)—Is there any meat in the tomato and egg soup?
—No, there isn’t any./No, there’s no meat. 3. 一般过去时Ⅰ(P 191)
—How was your school trip?
—It was great.
4. 一般过去时Ⅱ(P 191)
—Where did she go last weekend?
—She went to a farm.教材句篇练词汇单项选择1. C 2. C 3. D 4. B词语运用基础题1. cakes 2. visitors 3. interested 4. scared
5. answer 6. guide 7. expensive 8. to
9. in 10. as教材句篇练词汇词语运用语篇题Passage 1
1. candles 2. a 3. If 4. put
5. lucky 6. getting 7. up 8. their
9. different 10. to
Passage 2
1. visited 2. robots 3. lovely 4. exciting
5. today’s 6. in 7. dark 8. hear
9. the 熟词新义1. order
A. n.& v.点(菜) B. n.& v.命令 C. v.订购；预定
D. n.订单 E. n.顺序；次序
(1)(2015广东省卷短文填空)We saw many volunteers keeping order in the sun. ________
(2)(2018河北阅读A)I ordered a skirt from you last month, but there are some problems with it. ________EC熟词新义A. n.& v.点(菜) B. n.& v.命令 C. v.订购；预定
D. n.订单 E. n.顺序；次序
(3)The general ordered his soldiers to go out. ________
(4)(2018河北阅读A)Thank you for telling us the problems with your order. ________
(5)It’s time to order our food. ________BDA熟词新义2. blow
A. v.吹 B. v.泄露，暴露 C. n.猛击，打击
(1)The wind blows heavily outside. ________
(2)Losing his job came as a terrible blow to him. ________
(3)This message could blow your personal information.
________ACB熟词新义3. will
A. v.将要；会 B. n.意愿；愿望；意志
(1)Stephen Hawking, a great scientist, had a strong will.
________
(2)You will be there on time if you hurry up. ________BA熟词新义4. fire
A. n.火；火灾 B. v.解雇；开除
C. v.发射；射击 D. v.烧制(陶器、砖等)
(1)(2018绵阳阅读C)We passed our phones around to text our loved ones that we were safe and that there was a school shooter, shots were fired, and 4 students were injured thus far. ________C熟词新义A. n.火；火灾 B. v.解雇；开除
C. v.发射；射击 D. v.烧制(陶器、砖等)
(2)(2016盐城任务型阅读)After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. ________
(3)(2014烟台阅读A)They fired him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train. ________DB熟词新义5. gift
A. n.礼物；赠品 B. n.天赋；才能
C. v.向……赠送
(1)(2017株洲回答问题)I wanted to gift the doll to my sister for her birthday. ________
(2)(2016陕西短文填空)Steven had a gift for painting and he could easily understand what I described in class.
________ CB熟词新义6. move
A. v.移动；搬动 B. v.使感动，打动
C. v.搬家 D. n.行动，移动
(1)It’s better to think twice before making a move. ________
(2)(2015河北38题)Everybody was moved deeply after they heard the story. ________DB熟词新义A. v.移动；搬动 B. v.使感动，打动
C. v.搬家 D. n.行动，移动
(3)Please move your chair a little closer. ________
(4)When I was 16, my family moved to a foreign country.
________AC熟词新义7. guide
A. n.导游；向导 B. n.指南，手册
C. v.指导，引路 D. v.解释，阐明
(1)The health and safety officer will guide you through the safety methods. ________
(2)(2015河北阅读B)The passage above is probably a shopping guide. ________DB熟词新义A. n.导游；向导 B. n.指南，手册
C. v.指导，引路 D. v.解释，阐明
(3)(2017本溪任务型阅读)Be sure the timetable can be realistic to guide you in finishing the task step by step.
________C教材例句讲考点 The number of candles is the person’s age.蜡烛的数量是(过生日)人的年龄。(Unit 10 P 59)【考点精讲】辨析the number of与a number of(2017阅
读B涉及)【考点冲关】
1. A number of visitors ________ visiting the West Lake. This makes the road crowded around the sight.
A. is B. are C. be D. been
2. ________ people invited was fifty, but a few of them were absent for different reasons.
A. Few of B. A little of
C. A number of D. The number ofBD3. In this organization, a number of ___________ (volunteer) are students and they often help children and old people.
4. In our country, there are a number of cars and ________ number of them is growing larger.(盲填)volunteersthe Would you like to eat ice-cream or pancakes？你想要吃冰激凌还是烙饼？(Unit 10 P 60)【考点精讲】would like的用法如：—Anna, what would you like to eat？安娜，你想吃什么？
—I’d like beef noodles with carrots. 我想吃胡萝卜牛肉面。 [七(下) Unit 10 P 57]Would you like to do sth.？是委婉地提出建议的一种常用句型，其肯定回答为：Yes, I’d love/like to.；其否定回答为：No, thanks./I’d love to, but...。Would you like sth.？的肯定回答是Yes, please.; 否定回答是No, thanks.。拓展【考点冲关】
5. Would you like ________ something? We have tea, coffee and milk for free.
A. to drink B. drink
C. drinking D. drunk
6. My parents would like ________ (I) to be a doctor. But I want to be a teacher.Ame【拓展提升】
7. —Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon?
—________. Then where shall we meet?
A. Yes, I’d love to B. The same to you
C. Help yourself D. Thank you very much
8. —Would you like some rice?
—________. I’d rather have a piece of bread.
A. Yes, please B. The same to you
C. No, thanks D. My pleasureAC He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. 他也告诉我不要去接近一条蛇是很重要的。(Unit 12 P 71)【考点精讲】It is ＋adj. (＋for/of sb.) ＋ to do sth. 句型(2018阅读B、D涉及， 2015.39)考向1：It is＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth.
形容词描述事物的特征、性质，如easy, difficult, interesting, funny, dangerous, important, impossible, useful等。如：It is easy for many students to get to school. 对很多学生来说，去上学是件很容易的事情。 [七(下) Unit 3P 17]考向2：It is＋adj.＋ of sb.＋to do sth.
形容词描述行为者的性格、品质，如kind, friendly, nice, right, clever, polite, careless, cute等。如：It’s wise of him to give up smoking.他戒烟是明智的。【考点冲关】
9. It’s very kind ________ you to be a volunteer in the charity group. I should learn from you.
A. of B. with C. for D. to
10. There is only one day left. It is impossible ________ you to review all the lessons.
A. to B. for C. of D. inAB11. It’s friendly ________ her to give me a hand in the running race.(盲填)
12. I should say sorry to her, although it’s hard ________ me to do that.(盲填)offor
