第一部分 夯实基础过教材
八年级(上) Units 7～8
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. (2019北京)—Excuse me, ________ is this T-shirt?
—It’s 88 yuan.
A. how much B. how many
C. how long D. how old
2. (2019贵港改编)The air is very fresh in our city. There is less ________ than before.
A. wood B. pollution C. noise D. water
3. (2019石家庄42中二模)He writes down Bob’s telephone number on a piece of ________ in case he forgets.
A. note B. silk C. paper D. part
4. (2019秦皇岛市海港区一模)October is the tenth month of a year. We usually have a ________ on October 1st.
A. chance B. holiday C. change D. meeting
5. (2019邢台8中一模)________ your homework first, and then you can go out for a walk.
A. Finishing B. Finish C. To finish D. Finished
6. (2019石家庄28中二模)Crossing the road when the traffic lights are red is very ________. You must wait for the green lights on.
A. easy B. common C. interesting D. dangerous
7. The tea is too strong for me. Could you please ________ some water to it?
A. wash B. cut C. stand D. add
8. After three weeks’ training, they ________ won the first prize for the competition.
A. finally B. actually C. probably D. hardly
9. Today is my birthday. My mother cooks my favorite dishes for me to ________ it.
A. remember B. forget C. celebrate D. cancel
10. AI ________ in our families. And it will make our life more convenient than before.
A. appears B. appeared C. will appear D. has appeared
Ⅱ. 完形填空 (素材选自21st CENTURY READING)
社交机器人Nexi和Autom
Nexi is one of a new generation of robots. It moves on wheels and can pick up objects. 1 robots like Nexi are more than just entertaining toys.
Nexi, a social robot created by scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT), can 2
human emotions.
Roboticists at MIT call Nexi a “social robot”， which is a robot that can communicate like a human. It can become sad, mad, and even 3 . Some social robots can also “read” our facial(面部的) expressions. For example, Nexi can see that we are sad and say something to make us 4 .
Autom is another social robot developed at MIT. Autom is a robot health coach. It has a screen where you enter 5 about what food you ate that day or how much you exercised. Autom has a face with eyes that move. It speaks with a synthesized (合成的) voice. Autom gives you 6 about your diet and exercise and encourages you to do better.
7 a test, Autom helped people lose weight better than other ways of recording diet information. Breazeal thinks this is because Autom 8 facial expressions and words of encouragement. In other words, Autom behaved 9 like a person. In fact, many people who used Autom gave the robot a name and
10 it.
The robot of the future will be not just a machine. It may also be your coach helper, or friend. Let’s wait and see what will happen in the future!
1. A. So B. And C. But D. Or
2. A. express B. repeat C. choose D. hide
3. A. noisy B. bored C. hopeful D. safe
4. A. crazy B. angry C. awful D. happy
5. A. information B. action C. direction D. exhibition
6. A. notes B. researches C. tests D. advice
7. A. On B. In C. At D. With
8. A. meant B. planned C. forgot D. used
9. A. really B. slowly C. quietly D. quickly
10. A. talked to B. turned to C. referred to D. led to
Ⅲ. 任务型阅读
Xi’an is the capital of Shaanxi Province. The ancient Chinese city is best known for its Terra Cotta Warriors. But the local people are also proud of Xi’an’s food. It is often said that Xi’an has the largest number of traditional snacks of all the cities in North China.
Now the Xi’an government is considering regulating(统一管理) the local food, but the popularity of Xi’an’s food is rising. On its website, the government says it is considering setting some standards. The standards will cover five of the city’s most popular snacks, including “rou jia mo” and “yang rou pao mo”．
Yang Yihui, a government official, said the standards wouldn’t regulate styles or features of different cooks or restaurants. The main goal of the move is to set basic requirements on ingredients(成分) and processes. The standards are trying to improve the national even the international image (形象) of Xi’an’s food.
People hold different opinions on the standards. The move has been well-received by some people. They think that the standards will help all local restaurants serve well-made Xi’an’s snacks. However, there are also some people who think setting the standards is meaningless.They think different cooks should be encouraged to use different ingredients and processes. They fear if Xi’an’s food is regulated, there will be no difference between a “rou jia mo” and a Big Mac.
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下最后一段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1. Xi’an has the largest number of____________ of all the cities in North China.
2. On the website, the government says it is considering ____________ on the Xi’an snacks.
3. What’s the main goal of the move according to Yang Yihui?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
4. __________________________________________________________________________________________
5. __________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.词语运用基础题
1. (2019盐城改编)There’re many rocks in unusual ________ (shape)—— some hang down, and others point upwards.
2. Early this morning, I was busy ________ (dig) in the garden to plant trees.
3. Everywhere was polluted so badly that there was ________(possible)no place for the trees and flowers to grow.
4. The community agreed to c________ the buildings with free Wi-Fi. It was really good news.
5. The s________ is becoming bluer and bluer with people’s efforts.
Ⅴ. 词语运用(素材选自Wonderful WORLD)
乌干达蕉饭
People in Uganda usually invite guests to enjoy banana shake and dishes. When the guests come, they usually give each of them 1.________ cup of delicious banana juice. After that they have the banana dishes with 2. ________ (spoon) for dinner. The most 3. ________ (tradition) banana dish is matoke(乌干达蕉饭)．
The delicious matoke is one of the oldest dishes in the world for 4. ________ (celebrate) important events. A legend(传说) says that Kintu 5. ________ (serve) matoke for the earth first. Ugandans think that Kintu was the first man 6. ________ the earth.
How do you cook matoke? First, people 7. p________ some bananas and place them in banana leaves. 8. ________ (two), they steam(蒸) them for about one hour. And 9. t________ mash(捣碎) them. 10. ________ (final) they add some sauce, fresh fish or meat. Do you want to enjoy this delicious food?
Ⅵ.书面表达(2019石家庄43中三模)
梦想陪伴着我们长大，它可以给我们信念，给我们动力。你的梦想是什么？你对未来有什么规划吗？假如你是李华，请结合以下提示谈谈你的理想。
提示：(1)What will you be? Why?
(2)What life will you live?
(3)How are you going to achieve your dream?
要求：(1)短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
(2)短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(3)词数80个左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数)
Everyone has his own dream. For me, my dream is________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
八年级(上) Units 7～8
Ⅰ. 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. C
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了新型“社交机器人Nexi和Autom”，机器人Nexi能够识别人类的面部表情，并和人们交流沟通。机器人Autom是人们的健康教练，能够帮人减肥。研究者相信不久这些社交类机器人能走进家庭，帮助人们更好地生活。
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. A
Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了陕西省除了兵马俑这一世界文化遗产外，其传统小吃也是北方城市中最多的，现在政府正在规范小吃标准，旨在提高地方小吃的国家乃至国际形象。
1. traditional snacks
2. setting some standards
3. To set basic requirements on ingredients and processes.
4. People hold different opinions on the standards.
5. 他们认为不同的厨师应该被鼓励使用不同的原料和加工过程。
Ⅳ. 1. shapes 2. digging 3. possibly 4. cover 5. sky
Ⅴ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上传统名吃之一乌干达蕉饭的由来和制作方法。
1. a 2. spoons 3. traditional 4. celebrating 5. served 6. on 7. peel 8. Second 9. then 10. Finally
Ⅵ.【高分范文】
Everyone has his own dream. For me, my dream is to become a tour guide.
In the past, I visited many big cities, small towns and famous mountains. I find it is interesting and relaxing to travel. In the future, I will drive my own car to visit the famous sights I have never seen before. In addition, I look forward to showing other people the beautiful sights with my introduction. To make my dream come true, I'm going to read more books about the places of interest around the world. And I will watch TV shows about traveling. What's more, I'm going to learn how to be a good tour guide in university.
课件24张PPT。八年级(上) Units 7～8目
录1. paper 2. future 3. planet
4. earth 5. part 6. sea
7. sky 8. apartment 9. space
10. human 11. dangerous 12. already
13. factory 14. even 15. shape
16. inside 17. side 18. during19. holiday 20. word 21. pour
22. yogurt; yoghurt 23. honey 24. watermelon
25. spoon 26. add 27. sugar
28. cheese 29. corn 30. machine
31. hole 32. sandwich 33. butter
34. piece 35. autumn 36. pepper
37. fill 38. plate 39. cover
40. temperature1. environmental 2. peaceful
3. Japanese 4. salty
5. traditional 6. pollution
7. belief; believable; unbelievable 8. agreement; disagree
9. fell; fallen; falling; fallen 10. dug; digging
11. celebrated; celebrating; celebration
12. mixed; mixing; mixture13. possibly; possibility; impossible
14. probably
15. finally
16. shook; shaken; shaking
17. traveled/travelled; traveling/travelling; traveler/traveller1. take out sth. from... 2. it’s time to do sth.
3. play a part in 4. turn on
5. hundreds of 6. even though/if
7. one by one1. make robots look like humans
2. what will happen
3. in the near future
4. In 20 years
5. in great danger
6. play a part in saving the earth1. 一般将来时Ⅱ(will)(P 191)
(1)Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees.
(2)There will be more people.
2. 祈使句(P 199)
(1)Put the bananas in the blender.
(2)Don’t forget to add some salt.
3. 可数和不可数名词(P 151)
可数名词：bananas; tomatoes...
不可数名词：yogurt; sugar; cheese...4. how much与how many(P 198)
(1)—How much yogurt do we need?
—We need one cup of yogurt.
(2)—How many bananas do we need?
—We need three bananas.
5. 副词的序列
first, next, then, finally教材句篇练词汇单项选择1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B词语运用基础题1. planets 2. travelers/travellers 3. polluted 4. believe
5. add 6. cover 7. pour 8. of 教材句篇练词汇词语运用语篇题Passage 1
1. dangerous 2. factories 3. again 4. of
5. trying 6. disagree 7. like 8. shapes
9. inside 10. impossible
Passage 2
1. traditional 2. to 3. meal 4. make
5. mix 6. with 7. plate 8. Finally熟词新义1. plant
A. v.种植 B. n.植物；工厂；车间
C. n.(工业用的)大型机器，设备
(1)(2019淄博完形填空)Companies built power plants to make electricity to run the machines, factories and cities. ________
(2)The company plans to spend lots of money on new plant and equipment. ________
(3)They are planting a large vegetable garden. ________BCA熟词新义2. part
A. n.部分 B. n.就某人而言
C. n.成员，角色 D. v.离开，分别
(1)(2017河池阅读A)The Himalayas runs along the southwestern part of China. ________
(2)(2018曲靖判断正误型阅读)But music plays an important part in everyone’s life, whether he realizes it or not. ________AC熟词新义A. n.部分 B. n.就某人而言
C. n.成员，角色 D. v.离开，分别
(3)For my part, I would like to talk with my parents when I meet difficulties. ________
(4)We parted at the airport. ________BD熟词新义3. shake
A. v.& n.摇动；抖动 B. v.使非常震惊
C. v.去除；摆脱 D. n.混合饮料
(1)The news had shaken them all. ________
(2)(2016厦门21题)The milk shake tastes good. How do you make it？ ________
(3)We try to shake that stranger. ________BDC熟词新义4. cover
A. n.盖子；覆盖物 B. v.覆盖；遮盖
C. v.包括，涉及 D. n.封面
(1)(2015河北33题)The movie covers all of Chinese history. It is really worth seeing again. ________
(2)After a whole night, the snow covered the ground. ________
(3)(2017长沙短文理解C)With time, everything changes. So do magazine covers. ________
(4)I can’t find the cover of my cup. ________CBDA However, they agree it may take hundreds of years.然而，他们同意那可能得花费数百年。
(Unit 7 P 53)【考点精讲】agree短语小结【考点冲关】
1. My mother agreed ________ a new pen for me yesterday. I was very excited.
A. bought B. to buying C. to buy D. buying
2. Our monitor came up with a new idea to travel, and we all agreed ________ him.
A. on B. to C. with D. aboutCC3. After two hours’ discussion, the two sides finally agreed ________ the date of the meeting.
A. at B. to C. in D. on
4. All the teachers agreed ________ the plan to build a new library in our school.
A. with B. to C. in D. forDB Now, it’s time to enjoy the rice noodles! 现在，是时候享用米粉了！(Unit 8 P 63)【考点精讲】It’s time(＋for sb.)＋ to do sth.句型(2018阅读
D涉及)考向1：It’s time ＋(for sb.) to do sth. ＝ It’s time for ＋n./doing sth. 表示“该(是某人)做某事了”。如：It’s time to clean the classroom.＝ It’s time for cleaning the classroom. 是时候打扫教室了。考向2：It’s＋the＋序数词＋time＋to do sth. 表示“第几次做某事”，可以与“It’s＋the＋序数词＋time＋that从句”互相转换。如：It is my first time to write a letter in English.＝It is my first time that I’ve written a letter in English.这是我第一次用英语写信。【考点冲关】
5. It’s time ________ the exam.Turn off your mobile phones, please.
A. to B. for C. at D. in
6. The couple have decided to go to college. It is time for them ________ a new life.
A. start B. starts C. started D. to startBD7. It is time for ________ the speech. I feel so nervous about it.
A. make B. makes
C. making D. to make
8. It is my ________ (one) time to cook for my parents. I feel so excited.Cfirst第一部分 夯实基础过教材
八年级(上) Units 9～10
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. (2019青岛)As middle school students, we ________ follow the public rules wherever we go.
A. would B. should C. might D. could
2. (2019天水改编)I don’t know if Sam will come tomorrow. But I will tell you as soon as he________．
A. comes B. will come C. came D. to come
3. (2019承德县一模)If you want to get a better grade, it is important to pay attention to the ________ you have made.
A. solutions B. decisions C. relations D. mistakes
4. (2019沧州二模)I do believe friendship requires________， or it will break easily.
A. trust B. trouble C. tradition D. suggestion
5. She has no time to go to the park, because she has to prepare for the coming ________．
A. exam B. duty C. part D. note
6. You should ________ to this invitation immediately whether you will go to the party or not.
A. invent B. answer C. reply D. appear
7. With confidence, we can ________ overcome the difficulties we face.
A. certainly B. carelessly C. generally D. slowly
8. It’s not proper to make a big decision ________ having a discussion with your parents.
A. among B. towards C. without D. from
9. No one can learn English well ________ he works hard on it.
A. if B. unless C. though D. while
10. If our whole society keeps trying, we ________our sky blue again.
A. making B. will make C. make D. made
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
When you hear Westerners say “Drop in anytime” or “Come and see me soon”， you should realize that it doesn’t mean you are welcome to come over to their houses anytime. It’s wise to make a phone call before visiting someone.
Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I may not be able to come.” If you are not able to come after accepting the invitation, be sure to tell those who invite you in advance(提前) that you will not be there and give your direct excuse to them. Don’t forget to apologize(道歉)if you are absent from the invitation.
When you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, it is polite to bring some small gifts with you, such as drinks, flowers and chocolate. Sometimes Westerners may take you out for dinner in a restaurant and it does not mean that he is going to pay the bill at the end of the meal. He might want to “go Dutch”， which means each person pays his own bill.
If you don’t want to be trapped(陷入) in embarrassment, it’s helpful to keep what is mentioned above in mind.
1. If a Westerner invites you to his house, ________．
A. you should refuse if you don’t plan to go
B. you have to accept the invitation even when you don’t want to go
C. you can accept the invitation if you don’t want to go
D. you should turn down the invitation
2. If you’re taken out to dinner in a restaurant, ________ might pay for the bill.
A. the restaurant owner
B. customers
C. the host
D. you and the host
3. What can we know according to the passage?
A. Westerners are polite.
B. Westerners are careful.
C. Westerners are lazy.
D. Westerners are thankful.
Ⅲ. 任务型阅读
When you want to invite your friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations. This is a good way to show your respect. Here are some ways of inviting your friends to your party.
The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. You need to write down all the information about the party. It includes the party time, place, clothes to wear, things to bring, your phone number and so on.
You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet. You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then mail them to your friends.
If you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. In this way, you can tell them more about your party directly. And you can hear if they are interested in the party. The best time to make an inviting call is in the evening. Your friends may be busy working during the daytime. They can’t reply to you immediately.
An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests. But when you talk to the friends, you may forget some important information. So you’d better prepare an invitation for them as well.
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1. If you want to invite your friends by emails, you should write down ____________ about the party.
2. You can also invite friends to a party ____________，such as online invitations.
3. What can you do if you want to save more time?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
4. __________________________________________________________________________________________
5. __________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ. 词语运用基础题
1. (2019无锡)The mother said goodbye with a smile, but her eyes couldn’t hide her ________ (sad).
2. (2019盐城改编)Follow these small ________ (step), and you can make a big difference to the Earth.
3. Tom’s mother asked him to turn off the TV ________ (angry) because he watched TV all day and forgot to finish his homework.
4. He didn’t clean his house u________ his father came home yesterday.
5. I invited Jenny to go to the concert with me but she turned it ________．
Ⅴ. 词语运用
When Mary was told she had only two 1. ________ (year) to live, she felt very sad. She made a decision at once. She 2. ________ (refuse) to stay at hospital and wanted to make a new plan for her rest life.
“I had a good life 3. ________ I felt that I had no freedom，” said the 56-year-old woman. She had 4.________ son and a daughter. Mary wanted to leave her husband. She secretly began 5. ________ (prepare) her new life. She said, “When I know I have a short 6. t________ to live, I don’t want to be a housewife any longer. I don’t want to cook every night. I want to be free! I want to change my life. If I hadn’t had the cancer, I would have been a bored person. But because of it, I would become a much 7. ________ (brave)and more interesting old woman.”
“I want to enjoy myself in the rest of 8. ________ (I)life. I want to stay with my children. I want to see my grandchildren. I dislike being treated as a cancer survivor(幸存者). I’m just struggling against it 9. ________ (active). I’m living with it. It’s a long journey 10. ________ me. But I choose to face the difficulty bravely.”
Ⅵ. 连词成句
1. time, finish, I, it, can, on
__________________________________________________________________________________________.
2. right now, we, go, should, there
_________________________________________________________________________________________?
3. you, will, if, come, I, you, wait for
__________________________________________________________________________________________.
4. do, should, our, housework, we, help, parents
__________________________________________________________________________________________.
5. what, he, know, happened, might
___________________________________________________________________________________________.
阅读微技能5 写作意图
更多练习见讲解册P213
(2019.56, 2017.55)
此类试题要求考生推断出作者的写作目的。考生在解题时，一般可结合文章的主旨和文体来答题。常见的设问方式如下：
(1)What is the writer trying to do in this passage？(2019.56)
(2)What is the main purpose of this article？(2017.55)
(3)The writer writes the article to...
(4)What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
(5)What’s the purpose of the passage?
方法 1 主旨推断法(2019.56)
写作意图与文章主旨密切相关。因此，解答此类试题与解答主旨大意题和标题归纳题一样，要采用略读法，即重点关注文章的首尾段和各段的首尾句，找到主题句，抓住文章主旨，然后由主旨来推断作者的写作目的。议论文、新闻报道、说明文等其主题句多在文首。
典例剖析
(2019河北阅读D节选)Our coming into the world is recorded with a pen. Before we have been at school, our name is written on the name list with a pen. We cannot be married till we have signed. A pen records the important events in our life.
Let us remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument which man owns. The pen is a magic tool. Whenever you use it, enjoy it.
56. What is the writer trying to do in this passage?
A. Describe what a pen looks like.
B. Introduce the history of the pen.
C. Advise people to prepare a new pen.
D. Show the importance of the pen.
剖析：题干意为：文中作者尽力做什么？本文主要讲述的是钢笔在人类生活中的重要作用。D项符合文意。故选D。
方法训练
Passage 1
Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag?
In the Han Dynasty(汉朝), students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags. They were usually two or three layers(层) in the box. Kids put different things like books, brushes, ink stones(砚) and paper in the boxes.
Hundreds of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai, or the “hip-pocket”. The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding (成立) of the People’s Republic of China, military rucksacks(军用帆布包) became popular. Many people carried them when they were in school. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were in school.
A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks.
Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine what schoolbags will be like in the future?
1. The purpose of the article is________．
A. to tell us how to use schoolbags
B. to explain why we use schoolbags
C. to introduce the importance of schoolbags
D. to introduce the development of schoolbags
方法 2 文体推断法(2017.55)
作者的写作目的与文体有紧密的联系，可概括为以下三点：
(1)议论文的目的通常是说服读者接受或赞同某一观点，倡导某种做法等。
(2)说明文的目的是使读者获得某种知识；提出某种建议、劝告或呼吁；或希望有关部门或人士对某种现象给予重视。
(3)记叙文的目的一般是分享一段有趣的经历；告诉读者一个有趣的故事，使读者获得乐趣；若是夹叙夹议的文章，则是表达作者的感悟或给读者某种教育或启示。
典例剖析 (2017河北阅读B)
You Can Make a Windsock(风筒)!
Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind? Well, you can make one of your own! This is a fun project that you can do with things you may have. You just need to follow a few easy steps.
You will need：
·one piece of heavy colored paper
·five ribbons ·strong tape
·a string ·a pencil
What to do：
Step 1：Draw pictures on the paper. You can write your name on it. Do anything that will make it special to you.
Step 2：Make the paper into the shape of a tube. Hold one of the shorter edges(边缘) over the other. Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle.
Step 3：Use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube. The holes should be only on one end of the tube. Pull the string through both holes. Then tie the ends of the string together.
Step 4：Now make five holes around the top of the other end of the tube. Put a ribbon through each of the holes. Tie a knot in the ends. Make sure the knots are bigger than the holes.
Now your windsock is ready to use, but how does it work? The shape of the tube plays an important part. Wind blows through the tube and makes it fly and dance around. Hold the windsock up in the air by its string and run around. It will fly behind you. You can also hang it outside and watch it dance around on its own!
55. What is the main purpose of this article?
A. To tell an interesting story.
B. To explain how to do something.
C. To teach an important lesson.
D. To show what a windsock is like.
剖析：题干意为：这篇文章的主要目的是什么？本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何制作风筒。因此，文章的目的是解释如何制作风筒。故选B。
方法训练
Paragraph 2(2019陕西阅读D节选)
If you walk into a bookstore, you might see shelves of books labelled(标注) “self-help”. You may not know what these books are about. In fact, more and more people are turning to self-help books for advice these days. You can’t imagine that sales of these books in the UK reached 3，000，000 last year.
Self-help books are usually written by psychologists(心理学家)...
Self-help books used to be something people laughed at...
No matter why there is growing interest in self-help books, it’s good to know that help is at hand if we need it. But are these books truly helpful? Read one and find out.
2. The writer writes this passage mainly to________．
A. increase people’s happiness
B. introduce self-help books
C. help us to plan time well
D. encourage us to write books
参考答案
八年级(上) Units 9～10
Ⅰ. 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了西方人的邀请礼仪。
1. A 2. D 3. A
Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了四种邀请朋友参加派对的方式：发送邮件；在线邀请；拨打电话；亲自邀请。
1. all the information
2. through the Internet
3. Just make a phone call.
4. Here are some ways of inviting your friends to your party.
5. 但是当你和朋友谈话时，你可能会忘记一些重要的信息。
Ⅳ. 1. sadness 2. steps 3. angrily 4. until 5. down
Ⅴ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位癌症患者在得知自己患癌症之后，为自己接下来的生活所做的规划，以及她积极面对癌症的心态。
1. years 2. refused 3. but 4. a 5. preparing 6. time 7. braver 8. my 9. actively 10. for
Ⅵ. 1. I can finish it on time
2. Should we go there right now
3. I will wait for you if you come
4. We should help our parents do housework
5. He might know what happened
阅读微技能5
1. D 2. B
课件22张PPT。八年级(上) Units 9～10目
录1.exam; examination 2. flu 3. available
4. until 5. weekday 6. reply
7. forward 8. delete 9. glad
10. glue 11. without 12. surprised 13. concert 14. event 15. guest
16. calendar 17. daytime 18. chocolate19. upset 20. taxi 21. travel
22. teenager 23. unless 24. wallet
25. mile 26. careless 27. step
28. trust 29. experience 30. else1. videos 2. preparation
3. hung 4. caught
5. invited; invitation 6. refuse; receive
7. printer 8. organized; organizing; organization
9. understood; understanding 10. advice; suggest
11. solved; solving; solution 12. sadly; sadness
13. normally 14. certainly; uncertain
15. angrily; anger 16. opening; close1. refuse to do sth. 2. hear from
3. take a trip 4.help out
5. go back to sp. 6. look after
7. look forward to 8. keep ... to oneself
9. improve one’s English 10. bring sb. to sp.
11. go to the doctor/see a doctor 12. at the end of
13. in half1. I’d love to come to the party
2. would like to invite
3. have a great time
4. a lot of worries
5. Unless; feel worse
6. run away from
7. talking to someone1. 情态动词can表邀请(P 186)
Can you go to the movies tomorrow night?
2. 情态动词might(P 186)
They might have to meet their friends.
3. if条件句(if ＋will)(P 169)
If they have the party today, half of the class won’t come.
4. 情态动词should引导的问句(P 187)
Should we ask people to bring food？教材句篇练词汇单项选择1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A词语运用基础题1. invitation 2. opening 3. understanding 4. certainly 5. solve 6. until 7. a 8. for
9. without教材句篇练词汇词语运用语篇题Passage 1
1. sad 2. her 3. needs 4. best
5. drinks 6. to 7. a 8. but
9. at 10. preparations
Passage 2
1. tell 2. miles 3. and 4. careless
5. more 6. problems 7. from 8. step
9. experience 10. solving熟词新义1. catch
A. v.及时赶上；接住；抓住 B. v.听清楚；领会
C. v.得病；染疾
D. v.引起；激发(兴趣、想象、注意等) E. n.接球(游戏)
(1)(2013河南单选35题)Miss Lee, I didn’t catch what you said. Could you tell me how we will get there again? ________
(2)(2017海南81题)If you don’t catch the early bus, you’ll be late. ________BA熟词新义A. v.及时赶上；接住；抓住 B. v.听清楚；领会
C. v.得病；染疾
D. v.引起；激发(兴趣、想象、注意等) E. n.接球(游戏)
(3)(2018广东省卷阅读综合A)You stop by and take whatever catches your eyes. ________
(4)(2014江西完形A)It’s very easy to catch a cold. ________
(5)He jumped up in order to make a catch. ________DCE熟词新义2. print
A. v.打印；印刷 B. v.登载；刊登；发表
C. n.指纹；手印；脚印 D. n.洗印；冲洗
(1)The photo was printed in all the national newspapers.
________
(2)His feet left deep prints in the soft soil. ________
(3)It usually takes a couple of hours for the pictures to be printed. ________BCD Sorry, I can’t. I have to prepare for an exam. 抱歉，我不能。我必须为考试做准备。(Unit 9 P 65)【考点精讲】prepare的用法(2018阅读C涉及，2017阅读C涉及) be/get ready for sth.为某事做准备；be/get ready to do sth.准备好做某事，可以用be prepared for sth./to do sth.来替换。
【考点冲关】
1. When I was preparing ________ for the park to meet my friends, my uncle came to my house.
A. leave B. leaves C. to leave D. leavingC2. Tom began to prepare ________ his speech at the sports meeting after supper.
A. like B. for C. to D. of
3. Our English teacher is preparing ________ (we) a surprise as the Children’s Day is coming.
【拓展提升】
4. Jim will get ready ________ a decision on this case.
A. make B. makes
C. making D. to makeBusD Then invite classmates to your party.然后邀请同学们来你的晚会。(Unit 9 P 67)【考点精讲】invite的用法(2016.27)如：I would like to invite you to the opening of our new library at No. 9 High School.我想要邀请你参加我们第九中学新图书馆的开馆典礼。[八(上) Unit 9 P 71]
【考点冲关】
5. Lucy invited her friend ________ Qingdao with her this summer holiday.
A. for B. to C. with D. inB6. Readers is a popular TV programme in China. It invites different people ________ aloud on the stage.
A. read B. reading
C. have read D. to read
7. My friend will come to Shanghai for work. I would like to invite him ________ a drink.(盲填)Dfor Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. 罗伯特·亨特就共同问题给学生们一些建议。(Unit 10 P 77)【考点精讲】advise的用法advice为advise的名词形式，意为“劝告；建议”。注意与suggestion的区别：【考点冲关】
8. You’d better advise him ________ anything out of the window. It’s too dangerous.
A. not throwing B. not to throw
C. not thrown D. to throw
9. Nancy wrote a letter to the government to advise ________ environment problems.
A. about B. into C. with D. fromBA10. Lucy had a fever. We advised that she ________ a doctor immediately.
A. sees B. to see C. see D. saw
【拓展提升】
11. I don’t know how to deal with the relationship with my friends. Can you give me several ________？
A. advice B. advices
C. suggestion D. suggestionsCD第一部分 夯实基础过教材
八年级(上) Units 1～2
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. (2019甘肃省卷)I could________ control my feelings at the moment. The movie reminds me of my childhood.
A. really B. nearly C. slowly D. hardly
2. (2019辽阳)My computer doesn’t work. There must be ________ wrong with it.
A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
3. (2019宜昌)—________ do you exercise, Tony?
—Three times a week.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How much
4. (2019石家庄市裕华区二模)Whether the ________ is good or bad, I’ll never regret my choice.
A. time B. silence C. result D. effort
5. (2019唐山市路南区二模)Nowadays people are paying more and more attention to improving their ________ through sports.
A. wealth B. health C. work D. situation
6. (2019张家口市一模)There is a new restaurant nearby. Let’s ________ its dishes this evening.
A. use B. try C. make D. wash
7. (2019秦皇岛市海港区一模)Kunming is a much more ________ place to visit all year round.
A. enjoyable B. boring C. meaningful D. harmful
8. I think there will be ________ pollution in the future because of the new law.
A. more B. less C. fewer D. lower
9. ________ jeans were invented over 100 years ago, they’re still in fashion today among teenagers.
A. When B. If C. Although D. Since
10. The bird’s singing came into my room ________ the window and woke me up in the early morning.
A. over B. past C. across D. through
Ⅱ. 阅读理解(2019襄阳改编)
Four students are talking about May Day Holiday.
Li Yufang: I went to Xiangyang with my cousin. We visited the ancient city of Xiangyang. We ate the most famous Xiangyang Beef Noodles. Xiangyang is a beautiful city with the history of more than 2，800 years. I like it very much. We stayed there for two days.
Zhang Xin: My parents took me to Beijing by plane. We visited the Great Wall, the Bird’s Nest and the Palace Museum. We had planned to visit the Beijing Expo, but the tickets were too difficult to buy. My parents said they would take me there this summer.
Liu Liang: My uncle and aunt work in Shanghai. I took a train to visit them with my sister. They took us to Shanghai Disneyland. It opened on June 16th, 2016. It is the sixth Disney theme(主题)park in the world. It is different from the others.
Wang Lan: My father drove me to Hainan Province. It’s in the south part of our country. The weather there is pretty good. We stayed in Haikou for a short rest and then we drove on to Sanya. There, we found many beautiful beaches.
1. Li Yufang visited Xiangyang with her ________ on May Day Holiday.
A. father B. uncle C. cousin D. sister
2. Liu Liang’s uncle and aunt work in ________．
A. Xiangyang B. Beijing C. Shanghai D. Haikou
3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Li Yufang stayed in Xiangyang for three days.
B. Wang Lan’s father drove her to Sanya without rest.
C. Liu Liang and her sister went to visit their parents by train.
D. Zhang Xin will go to Beijing again with his parents this summer.
Ⅲ. 任务型阅读
Have you ever thought of taking fishing as a hobby or one of your activities on weekends? If not, it’s time to think about it. Fishing is relaxing and it makes you go out to enjoy the beautiful nature.
I think it’s great to go fishing on the bank of a river under some green trees. You can forget the unpleasant things when you are fishing. If you don’t try fishing, you will never know what you are missing. Imagine standing on the bank of a river and catching a lot of fish. You should allow the fish to bite the hook(鱼钩) before pulling it up. When you finally catch the fish, you will feel quite happy and excited. You will never have this feeling until you give fishing a try.
Now that your interest is motivated(被激起), you may be thinking that you don’t have any idea about how to fish. If that’s the case, these tips will help：
Find a good place for fishing.
Read a book about fishing.
Research online.
There are hundreds of websites that will give you instructions on fishing. For example, www. Bigfish. tackle. com has a lot of forums(论坛). There you can share your knowledge about fishing and get helpful advice from other fishermen. And www.fishing for beginners.com is also a good website. It teaches beginners how to fish. Choose the website you are interested in, and enjoy yourself by going fishing.
1题完成句子；2题用英语表达文中画线单词it所指代的内容；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
1. Fishing is relaxing and it can make you go out to enjoy ____________．
2. __________________________________________________________________________________________
3. How many tips does the writer give to the beginners?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
4. __________________________________________________________________________________________
5. __________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ. 词语运用(素材选自Wonderful WORLD Book 3)
难忘的旅行
My name is Juliana, and I love travelling. Last summer, I went on a four-day holiday to Costa Rica(哥斯达黎加). It was a 1.________ (wonder)trip! I love animals. And the animals in Costa Rica are 2. ________(cool) than any I’ve seen.
First, we 3. ________(decide) to spend two days in the Barra Honda National Park. This park is famous for 4. ________ (it) large caves. We wanted to see the bats that live there. There were thousands of them! We brought flashlights to help us see them better 5. b________ it’s too dark in the caves. At night, the bats fly out of the caves and eat insects—lots of insects. Do you know that some bats can eat 1, 000 insects 6. ________ a single hour? That’s 7. ________(amaze)．
After 8. ________ (leave) Barra Honda, we travelled south to Corcovado National Park. It is 9. ________ bigger park. Corcovado has got many different kinds of 10. ________(animal): 220 different types of butterflies, 400 different types of birds and 6，000 different types of insects！
阅读微技能3 推理判断
更多练习见讲解册P210
(除2018年未考查，其余每年2～3道)
此类题型要求考生对文章中的内容及作者的思路做出合理的判断和推理，也就是要运用逻辑推理能力推断出隐含在文章中的事实及暗示的含义。必须把握住的一个原则：正确选项必须是由文中事实推断出的另一个正确事实，而不是文章细节的直接陈述。常见的设问方式有：
(1)What is the writer trying to do in this passage？(2017.59)
(2)From the passage, we know that...(2019.51)
(3)If the writer..., what will...？(2016.63)
(4)The passage is a page from ...(2016.56)
(5)The writer wants to tell us that...(2015.64)
(6)What can we learn from the passage?
方法 1 针对文中细节的推断(5年6考)
作者为了说明一个主题或者观点，肯定会做出一系列论述或解释，采用的方式可能是举例、论证、摆事实或讲道理、提出问题和指出事件的原因等。这种题型常常集中对文章中某一点或几点、某一方面或几方面、某一部分或几部分提出问题。回答这类问题时，考生首先应仔细阅读原文以确定推理依据的范围，然后按题意进行推断。
典例剖析 (2019河北阅读A节选)
Benny: Wow! That was a great picnic. I’m so full that I can hardly move.
Grace: That’s no excuse for not tidying up, Benny. Come over here and help me pack up the leftover food. Peter, can you put out the fire, please? And clean up the place.
Peter: (Speaking unhappily to himself) How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs？It’s not fair.
(Peter throws a bit of water on the fire. Then he picks up the ashes(灰烬) with an old newspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass.)
Susie: (Sounding surprised) What are you doing, Peter? That’s d．..
Peter: Whoops... the paper has caught fire.
47. What word do you think Susie would say in the sentence “That’s d...”？
A. dirty B. difficult
C. delicious D. dangerous
剖析：题干意为：你认为Susie会在“That’s d...”这个句子中说什么？根据前文“Then he picks up the ashes (灰烬) with an old newspaper”可知，彼得用旧报纸去装燃烧后的灰烬去了。再根据下文“Whoops...the paper has caught fire.”可知，旧报纸着火了。因此可推知Susie说的应该是“那是危险的”。故选D。
方法训练
Passage 1(2019昆明阅读C)
Many Chinese mothers are afraid that their children will fall behind their classmates, so these mothers are becoming “tiger mothers”. They believe the harder their children study, the happier life they will have in the future. Is it true? Lulu and her sister Sophia may have a say.
Lulu and Sophia have a “tiger mother”. She pushed them a lot when they were young. For example, they were not allowed to get grades lower than A’s. They had to practice the piano or violin for several hours a day. There were no games or TV.
The tiger mother, Amy, is a Chinese-American professor at Yale Law School in the USA. Several years ago, she wrote a book named Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother and shared her strict parenting style (育儿方式) in it.
Many people don’t like Amy’s style of parenting. They once worried that her daughters would not be happy. However, the two girls have grown up and they are thankful to their mother. Sophia has just graduated from Yale University. She is hard-working, friendly and helpful. Not long ago, she shared some useful studying tips online. Lulu is also a warm, smart and popular girl in her friends’ eyes. She said tiger mothers believed that a child could succeed by being pushed to go all out.
Still, not everyone agrees with the tiger mother’s parenting style. In fact, there isn’t a parenting style that fits everyone. What’s the best parenting style for you? Maybe you should work it out together with your parents.
1. What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A. You can find tiger mothers only in China.
B. Lulu graduated from Yale University, too.
C. Sophia is not a popular girl in her friends’ eyes.
D. Different children need different parenting styles.
方法 2 针对作者态度、语气、性格、倾向的推断(2019.51, 2015.55)
作者写文章时，经常持有某种态度或倾向。作者的语气和态度往往并不直接在文章中写出来，但是作者的观点和态度在文章的首段或末段一般表现得最为明显。另外，通过一件事考查对作者的性格进行推断。考生要重点理解首末段，提炼作者的观点。
典例剖析
(2019河北阅读B节选)As the teacher is walking to him, a classmate named Emily is carrying a glass that is full of water. Emily falls down in front of the teacher and drops the glass of water in Tony’s pants. Tony seems to be angry, but all the while he is saying to himself, “Thank you, Dear! Thank you, Dear！”
Now all of a sudden, instead of being the person that everyone laughs at, Tony is the person of sympathy(同情). The person that everyone laughs at should be him, but now it is Emily.
She tries to help, but they tell her, “You’ve done enough, you stupid！”
At the end of the day, as they are waiting for the bus, Tony walks over to Emily and says in a low voice, “You did that on purpose, didn’t you？”
51. We know that Emily is a ________ girl from the passage.
A. careless and lazy B. quiet and bright
C. stupid and helpless D. kind and smart
剖析：题干意为：通过本文，我们知道艾米丽是一个________女孩。阅读短文可知，艾米丽帮助了托尼，而又没被别人发现。由此可知，她是一个善良又聪明的女孩。故选D。
方法训练
Paragraph 2(2019天津阅读B节选)
In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely. At last, their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms. They felt very proud.
2. How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags?
A. Bored. B. Shy. C. Confident. D. Sad.
Paragraph 3(2019百色阅读D节选)
Many people think that exercises and tests aren’t much fun. However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. If you never test yourself, you will never know how much you are making progress.
3. According to the passage, English exercises and tests are ________．
A. very necessary B. not helpful at all
C. very boring D. not important
方法 3 针对文章出处的推断(2016.56, 2015.56)
此类题目可以根据文章的用词和格式，推断文章的出处。如：报纸前会出现日期、地点或通讯社名称；广告的用词和格式都很特殊。
典例剖析 (2015河北阅读B节选)
Beaded bracelets(圆珠手链)from Africa
Do you love bracelets? Here you can find bracelets made from special wooden beads, and no two pieces are the same! Each bracelet looks expensive, but costs only $20. What is more, if you buy two, you can get a card for a free drink at Cleo’s Cafe！
Silk handbags from Thailand
These colorful bags are beautiful and useful! You can use them every day. Each bag is as much as$150. If you buy more than one, they will be 10% cheaper for you.
56. The passage above is probably ________．
A. a piece of news B. a visitor’s letter
C. a shopping guide D. a trip introduction
剖析：题干意为：上文可能是________。分析短文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一些商品以及优惠情况。故选C。
方法训练
Passage 4(2019宜宾阅读C)
5G networks have been considered as one big thing for this century. They allow people to get faster services. Downloading information takes only seconds, instead of minutes.
But no true 5G phones are able to be used now. It won’t work with 5G until such services are built. Users will need an adapter to bring in 5G signals. There’s completely no need for users to worry about the safety of 5G signals.
Where will we probably see 5G first? The answer is in our living rooms. The speeds, about 20 times faster than the standard home Internet connection, are very likely to do wonders in our living rooms. Many users are tired of spending $100 or more monthly in booking cable(有线的) TV. They no more choose cable TV and begin to use streaming(在线播放) services connected to their broadband(宽带) service instead.
Besides faster access, connectivity might get a little cheaper in future for users only if a complete 5G network is set up. However, the cost of programs and apps will go up. Meanwhile, users are in great need of ordering more monthly services. Comparatively speaking, users are likely to pay more for 5G services.
So far now, it’s mainly used at home...
4. Where does this passage probably come from?
A. A story book.
B. A science fiction.
C. A popular science book.
D. A research report.
参考答案及解析
第一部分 夯实基础过教材
八年级(上) Units 1～2
Ⅰ. 1. D 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了四位学生在五一劳动节期间外出旅行的经历，包括了他们的目的地、出行的方式、同行的人和他们的所见所闻。
1. C 2. C 3. D
Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了钓鱼作为一种爱好的优点。钓鱼可以让人放松，忘记不愉快的事情，人们通过钓鱼也可以获得幸福感。此外，本文也为钓鱼初学者提供了一些建议。
1. the beautiful nature 2. the fish 3. Three./3.
4. I think it’s great to go fishing on the bank of a river under some green trees.
5. 有数以百计的网站将会给你钓鱼方面的指导。
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去哥斯达黎加的一次暑假旅行经历。
1. wonderful 2. cooler 3. decided 4. its 5. because 6. in 7. amazing 8. leaving 9. a 10. animals
阅读微技能3
1. D 2. C 3. A 4. C
课件36张PPT。八年级(上) Units 1～2目
录1. anyone 2. anywhere 3. few
4. most 5. something 6. nothing
7. everyone 8. seem 9. someone
10. diary 11. enjoyable 12. activity
13. bicycle 14. top 15. umbrella
16. wet 17. below 18. enough19. hill 20. housework 21. hardly
22. ever 23. Internet 24. program; programme
25. full 26. swing 27. maybe
28. least 29. coffee 30. result
31. percent 32. online 33. television
34. although 35. through 36. mind
37. body 38. such 39. together40. writer 41. dentist 42. magazine
43. however 44. than 45. almost
46. none 47. less 48. point1. hungry 2. bottom
3. enjoyable 4. decision
5. wonderful 6. waiter; waitress
7. died; dying; death; dead 8. tried; trying
9. trader 10. built; building1. feel like 2. come up
3. go on a vacation 4. quite a few
5. less than 6. on one’s way home
7. according to 8. such as
9. more than1. We took quite a few photos there
2. to read and relax
3. in the countryside
4. What a difference a day makes
5. We all know that
6. It is good to relax；the best way to relax
7. spend time with your friends and family1. 复合不定代词(P 159)
—Did you go out with anyone?
—No, no one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
2. 动词过去式的规则变化和不规则变化(P 180)
(1)规则变化：asked; started; jumped
(2)不规则变化：forgot; found; were 3. How often(P 198)
—How often do you go to the movies?
—I go to the movies maybe once a month.
4. 频度副词Ⅱ(P 173)
(1)He hardly ever watches TV.
(2)I always exercise.
(3)No, I never go shopping.教材句篇练词汇单项选择1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D词语运用基础题1. hens 2. seemed 3. decided 4. enjoyable
5. yourself 6. twice 7. bird 8. wonder
9. of 10. at教材句篇练词汇词语运用语篇题Passage 1
1. tried 2. like 3. bicycles 4. buildings
5. what 6. up 7. really 8. wet
9. below 10. difference 教材句篇练词汇Passage 2
1. Our 2. percent 3. times 4. And
5. online 6. least 7. for 8. watching 9. Only 10. Although熟词新义1. decide(v.)
A. 决定；选定 B. 裁决；判决；判定
C. 影响(或决定)……的结果
(1)It is always possible that the judge may decide against you. ________
(2)A number of factors decide whether a movie will be successful or not. ________
(3)I can’t decide what to wear. ________BCA熟词新义2. full(adj.)
A. 忙的；满的；充满的 B. 吃饱了的
C. 完整的；详尽的
(1)Reading makes a full man. ________
(2)The kids still weren’t full, so I gave them an ice cream each. ________CB熟词新义3. mind
A. n.头脑；心智 B. v.介意；反对
C. v.关心；在意 D. v.当心
(1)Mind your head. ________
(2)(2016辽阳单选15题)Do you mind me opening the window？
________DB熟词新义A. n.头脑；心智 B. v.介意；反对
C. v.关心；在意 D. v.当心
(3)I could not have complete peace of mind before they returned. ________
(4)I don’t mind where we go. ________AC熟词新义4. point
A. v.指；指向 B. n.得分；点；论点；观点；看法
C. n.特点；特征 D. n.意图；目的
(1)(2017北京还原阅读)They wanted the girls to understand that they were both correct from their own point of view.
________
(2)(2017河北书面表达)What are your strong points？________
(3)The telescope was pointing in the wrong direction. ________
(4)The whole point of this law is to protect children. ________BCAD Still everything seemed to be bored. 但是一切似乎都很无聊。(Unit 1 P 3)【考点精讲】seem的用法(2017阅读A涉及， 2015阅读C涉及)注意：seem to do sth.和It seems/seemed that/as if 从句，这两个句式可以互换。如：She seems to be so excited. ＝ It seems that she is so excited. 她好像很兴奋。【考点冲关】
1. These students are singing and playing after school in the park. They seem very ________．
A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. unhappy
2. The man with glasses seems ________ a teacher. Let’s ask him for help.
A. as B. for C. like D. to AC3. WeChat seems ________ the best way of communication. It is very popular among people.
A. be B. to be C. being D. been
4. It seems ________ you have misunderstood what I said. I need to explain it to you.
A. what B. that C. when D. whichBB It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. 天气晴朗并且炎热，因此我们决定去酒店附近的沙滩。(Unit 1 P 5)【考点精讲】decide的用法如：We all have the right to decide how to spend our own money.我们都有权决定如何花自己的钱。
My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. 我爸和我决定今天去槟城。[八(上) Unit 1 P 5]如：We all have the right to decide how to spend our own money.我们都有权决定如何花自己的钱。
My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. 我爸和我决定今天去槟城。[八(上) Unit 1 P 5]
decide的名词形式是decision，意为“决心，决定”，常用短语：make a decision to do sth.“决定做某事”。【考点冲关】
5. After thinking for a long time, I decide ________ with my grandparents in the countryside.
A. live B. to live C. living D. lived
6. Amy hasn’t decided how ________ to Beijing because she has to make a deal with her friends.
A. to go B. go C. going D. goesBA7. Jack decided ________ the park to hold a party with his friends, and I hope they’ll have a good time.
A. to B. on C. of D. in
【拓展提升】
8. Don’t make a ________ (decide) too quickly! Look before you leap.Bdecision My sister and I tried paragliding. 我妹妹和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。(Unit 1 P 5)【考点精讲】try的用法如：However, he was always ready to try his best. 然而，他一直都在尽自己最大的努力。[八(上) Unit 5 P 37]
【考点冲关】
9. I am sure you can get good grades if you try ________ hard from now on.
A. work B. to work
C. working D. workedB10. The next time you feel stressed or tired, try ________ some exercise you enjoy.
A. do B. doing C. to do D. done
11. I always believe that nothing is difficult if we try ________(we)best to do it.
12. The question is really difficult for me, but I want to have ________ try. (盲填)Boura I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道这个地方过去的生活是什么样子的。(Unit 1 P 5)【考点精讲】wonder的用法(2018阅读D涉及，2016阅读B涉及)【考点冲关】
13. There are so many foggy days these days. We all wonder how ________ the situation.
A. to improve B. improve
C. improving D. improvedA14. I wonder________ you have considered your life in the future.
A. what B. whether C. how D. why
15. It is ________ wonder that they often have dinner together. Because they are good friends.(盲填)Bno I often go to the movies. 我经常去看电影。(Unit 2 P 9)【考点精讲】常见频度副词辨析always/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/hardly与never这些副词均表示频率，一般位于实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。用百分比表示频度副词的频率大小如下：hardly并非hard的副词形式。【考点冲关】
16. People there ________ use umbrellas in the sun, because they would rather enjoy the sunshine.
A. seldom B. often C. always D. sometimes
17. If you don’t keep on climbing the hill, you will ________ see the beautiful scenery on the top of it.
A. often B. sometimes C. seldom D. neverAD18. When you visit a Chinese family, the host ________ makes tea for you.
A. usually B. seldom C. hardly D. never
19. I was greatly moved by the song. I could ________ control my feelings at that moment.
A. nearly B. hardly C. usually D. exactly
20. I like reading. I ________ read books in my spare time.
A. hardly B. seldom C. often D. neverABC第一部分 夯实基础过教材
八年级(上) Units 3～4
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. (2019江西)You’ll have to ________ the books because there aren’t enough for everyone.
A. pack B. sell C. choose D. share
2. (2019郴州改编)Surf the Internet, and you will get much ________ about this product.
A. information B. message C. suggestion D. notice
3. (2019杭州改编)Hearing the funny story, all the students began to laugh ________．
A. slowly B. loudly C. nearly D. carelessly
4. (2019石家庄43中一模)Nothing is ________ than keeping trying if you want to achieve your dream.
A. very important B. more important
C. the most important D. important
5. (2019唐山市路北区二模) This parking lot is not free. You have to pay for the ________ if you park your car here.
A. ticket B. moment C. grade D. service
6. (2019秦皇岛市一模)I know my best friend ________ me because she’s always with me whenever I am in need.
A. cares about B. laughs at C. thinks of D. looks for
7. I can’t tell the differences between these two pictures because they look quite ________．
A. interesting B. different C. similar D. great
8. He is a ________ person, but he is good at telling funny stories.
A. serious B. cruel C. kind D. funny
9. Lily is as ________ as his brother. They both finish the task perfectly.
A. careful B. more careful C. most careful D. the most careful
10. Life doesn’t just happen to you. You receive everything in your life based on what you’ve ________.
A. held B. left C. lost D. given
Ⅱ. 完形填空
Even at nine I knew that I was overweight. And I wanted to 1 it. I shared my struggle with my parents. I was a sensitive child, 2 they would avoid saying something about my weight.
But outside the walls of my home, no one cared my 3 . When waiting for the late bus with several classmates after school one day, I said that I was going to 4 the winter track(田径队) team at my school. One of my 5 said jokingly that I shouldn’t take part in any school sports. I wouldn’t be funny if I weren’t fat.
On the bus ride home that afternoon, I wondered whether it was my weight or my personality that made me
6 . I had been good at using humor to comfort myself. I knew being fat didn’t mean being funny. My fat keeps me warm in winter and that’s its only 7 . But I was unable to laugh the pain away. 8 I decided that I was going to lose weight.
From January to April, I went on a diet and did exercise regularly in the gym. I lived by my strict weight loss plan, and it 9 in four months. I lost 60 pounds. As I received much praise 10 my appearance, no one seemed to think that I was less funny than before. I continued to walk through the halls with my smile and moving laugh, only just a little thinner and lighter.
1. A. fight against B. give up C. insist on D. turn to
2. A. and B. so C. but D. or
3. A. ability B. feeling C. health D. study
4. A. serve B. beat C. accept D. join
5. A. students B. parents C. classmates D. teachers
6. A. humorous B. careless C. famous D. friendly
7. A. tradition B. style C. advantage D. advice
8. A. Slowly B. Finally C. Recently D. Usually
9. A. appeared B. stopped C. worked D. failed
10. A. against B. about C. with D. in
Ⅲ. 任务型阅读 (素材选自impact Book 3)
“身份”和“个性”
For teenagers, life can seem exciting and confusing at the same time, can’t it? As a teenager, you’re on your way to becoming an adult. It’s a time of important changes and important questions.
A lot of these questions are about identity. Truthfully, you’re an individual, but you’re also a product of your family life, your social environment, and your culture. Your identity includes your beliefs(信仰), your values and your actions. You may choose to spend more time with other people whose values and personalities are like yours. That’s natural.
Then there’s personality. If you love parties and are interested in meeting lots of new people, you’re probably outgoing and self-confident. Personality is tricky(狡猾的). You may be different in the eyes of different people. For example, friends think you have a great sense of humor, but your brother might think you’re not humorous. You may feel shy, while other people may think you’re unfriendly. You may think you’re fair, but you may still seem unkind to a friend.
Understanding yourself and how others see you can really be confusing!
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1. For teenagers, life can seem ____________ at the same time.
2. The identity of people includes ____________．
3. What kind of person are you if you are interested in meeting lots of new people?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
4. __________________________________________________________________________________________
5. __________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ. 词语运用基础题
1. (2019南京改编)John will have to run very fast to b________ the school 100-metre race record in the sports meeting.
2. This young man is so ________(talent). He has created many unforgettable roles.
3. When the national flag rises, it is a ________ (touch)moment for every Chinese.
4. I broke my m________ this morning. I need to buy a new one.
5. You should finish your homework and hand it in ________ time.
V. 词语运用(2019聊城改编)
I come from Cambridge, a 1. p________ city in the east of England. It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120，000. My hometown is famous for 2.________(it) university. Many famous people 3.________(study) here, such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. There are lots of old buildings to visit while you’re staying there. Students and tourists enjoy trips 4. a________ the river by boat.
Cambridge is 80 kilometers from London. London is in 5. ________ south of England and it is on the River Thames. It has a population of about seven and a half million, so it is 6. ________(big) than Cambridge. It is about 2，000 years old, and it is known 7. ________ Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge. You can 8. c________ wherever you want to go.
The small villages and beaches on the coast are 9. ________(especial) popular for holidays. 10. ________(tourist) always like to visit here. Everywhere in England, you will notice how green the countryside is.
Ⅵ. 书面表达
英语课上，同学们就“初三学生是否应该放弃业余爱好和课外活动”展开讨论。假如你是李华，请你根据所给提示和要求，写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。
提示：(1)What’s your idea?
(2)Why do you think so?
要求：(1)短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
(2)短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
(3)词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
As middle school students, we are under great pressure of studying.__________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
八年级(上) Units 3～4
Ⅰ. 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. D
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小比较胖，并且性格很幽默，有一天他要参加校田径队，但是同学开玩笑说他不胖就没有趣味了。但是作者仍然下定决心并且减肥成功，但是他并没有因瘦下来而变得不幽默或不受欢迎，作者最后明白，让他自己受欢迎的不是他的体重，而是他的性格。
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B
Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了身份和个性并建议青少年们要理解自己，不要因为别人对自己的看法而困惑。
1. exciting and confusing
2. beliefs, values and actions
3. You’re probably outgoing and self-confident.
4. Understanding yourself and how others see you can really be confusing!
5. 你或许认为你是公平的，但是你或许仍然对你的某一个朋友不友好。
Ⅳ. 1. break 2. talented 3. touching 4. mirror 5. on
Ⅴ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了自己的家乡——剑桥，包括它的地理位置、人口、历史名人以及许多古老的建筑，最后对英国的总体情况进行了描述。
1. pretty 2. its 3. studied 4. along 5. the 6. bigger 7. for 8. choose 9. especially 10. Tourists
Ⅵ.【高分范文】
As middle school students, we are under great pressure of studying. Some give up their hobbies or refuse to take part in school and volunteering activities. I think we shouldn't only focus on study.
Through some different activities, we can work together and develop the spirit of teamwork. The team activities can bring all students closer together. What's more, we can develop other necessary skills.It's good to develop our hobbies and take part in some good activities. They can help us relax and learn better. And they can also help improve our abilities. Besides, they can bring us valuable memories of our school life.
课件30张PPT。八年级(上) Units 3～4目
录1. outgoing 2. both 3. better
4. quietly 5. hard-working 6. fantastic
7. which 8. though 9. truly
10. mirror 11. kid 12. necessary
13. grade 14. should 15. saying
16. reach 17. hand 18. touch19. heart 20. fact 21. arm
22. share 23. primary 24. information
25. theater; theatre 26. seat 27. screen
28. close 29. ticket 30. worst
31. cheaply 32. song 33. fresh
34. pretty 35. menu 36. act
37. meal 38. beautifully 39. role
40. prize 41. everybody 42. example 1. talented 2. competition; competitor
3. won; winner 4. careful; carefully; careless
5. chose; chosen; choice 6. service
7. creativity; creative 8. gave; given
9. clearly 10. seriously
11. magician; magical 12. necessity
13. loudly; aloud 14. similarly; similarity15. poverty 16. laughter
17. comfortable; comfortably; uncomfortable
18. reporter 19. broke; broken 1. have a big meal 2. have... in common
3. make up 4. stop doing sth.
5. all kinds of 6. be fun to do sth.
7. so far 8. as long as
9. be different from 10. as friendly as
11. the same as 12. the rest of
13. not... at all 14. in any way1. the most important thing is
2. likes to do the same things as me
3. a good friend is like a mirror
4. it’s not easy for me to
5. But I think friends are like books6. I don’t really care
7. cares about
8. getting more and more popular
9. enjoys watching these shows
10. give people a way to1. 形容词比较级(含-(i)er, more, as...as等用法)(P 174)
(1)Sam is smarter than Tom.
(2)Tina is more outgoing than Tara.
(3)—Does Tara work as hard as Tina?
—Yes, she does.2. 形容词最高级(-est, most)(P 175)
(1)It’s the closest to home. And you can buy tickets the most quickly there.
(2)It has the worst service.
3. 形容词比较级和最高级的不规则变化(P 175)
(1)规则变化：quieter/quietest；smarter/smartest; more outgoing/the most outgoing
(2)不规则变化：better/best; worse/worst; more/most教材句篇练词汇单项选择1. A 2. C 3. C 4. C词语运用基础题1. reaches 2. clearly 3. comfortable 4. freshest
5. prize 6. role 7. service 8. of
9. about 10. out 11. In教材句篇练词汇词语运用语篇题Passage 1
1. mirror 2. as 3. different 4. better
5. bring 6. grades 7. the 8. saying
9. and 10. laugh
Passage 2
1. talented 2. First 3. similar 4. in
5. magicians 6. most 7. up 8. made
9. who 10. seriously熟词新义1. hand
A. n.手 B. n.帮助；协助 C. v.交；递；给
(1)(2018北京阅读B)The son made sure the fruits were not obviously bad, and the daughter handed them to her mom.
________
(2)(2018陕西完形)As friends, we should give a hand when they need. ________CB熟词新义2. heart(n.)
A. 内心；心脏 B. 重点；核心；要点
(1)The patient’s heart stopped beating for a few seconds.
________
(2)The heart of the problem is supply and demand. ________AB熟词新义3. arm
A. n.手臂；上肢 B. n.扶手 C. v.武装；装备
(1)She is so frightened that she arms herself with a stick.
________
(2)The mice hide behind the arm of a chair. ________CB熟词新义4. seat
A. n.座位；坐处(如椅子等) B. n.席位
C. v.(使)就坐 D. v.能容纳……人
(1)The plane can seat 200 passengers. ________
(2)The president lost a seat in the election(选举)．________DB熟词新义A. n.座位；坐处(如椅子等) B. n.席位
C. v.(使)就坐 D. v.能容纳……人
(3)(2018株洲阅读技能C)She seated herself with others.
________
(4)Please take a seat as soon as possible when you enter the hall. ________CA熟词新义5. close
A. adj.(在空间、时间上)接近 B. adj.亲密的 C. v.关闭
D. v.结束；终止 E. v.使缩小；变小
(1)These measures are aimed at closing the gap between the rich and the poor. ________
(2)I closed my eyes against the bright light. ________
(3)The children are close to each other. ________
(4)The two buildings are close together. ________
(5)The offer closes at the end of the week. ________ECBAD熟词新义6. fresh(adj.)
A. 新鲜的；清新的 B. 新的
C. 淡的，无盐的 D. 精力充沛的
(1)(2017北京还原阅读)Tara insisted that mornings were fresh and it was difficult to stay up till midnight. ________
(2)(2011陕西阅读A)We can all work together to protect our fresh water in our daily life. ________
(3)He’ll have some fresh ideas on the subject. ________
(4)After the rain, the air smells so fresh. ________DCBA熟词新义7. act
A. v.表演 B. n.表演者；行为
C. n.法案 D. n.(戏剧、歌剧或芭蕾舞的)一幕
E. v.表现 F. v.起作用
(1)It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act. ________
(2)The hero dies in Act 5, Scene 3. ________
(3)(2018绵阳阅读A)Tom was surprised at his act, but he remained silent. ________FDB熟词新义A. v.表演 B. n.表演者；行为
C. n.法案 D. n.(戏剧、歌剧或芭蕾舞的)一幕
E. v.表现 F. v.起作用
(4)(2016贵港单词拼写)Li Ming usually acts wisely when he is in trouble. ________
(5)the Higher Education Act 2002. ________
(6)The play was well acted. ________ECA How do you like it so far？到目前为止，你觉得它怎么样？(Unit 4 P 26)【考点精讲】How do you like...？/What do you think of...?
句型考向1：What do/does＋主语＋think of...？和How do/does＋主语＋like...？都表示“某人觉得……怎么样？”，后接名词、代词或动名词形式。用来询问某人对某人、某事的印象、评价及看法等。类似表达还有：How do you feel about...？如：What do you think of talk shows? 你认为脱口秀怎么样？[八(上) Unit 5 P 35]考向2：回答时，多阐明自己的看法或表明自己喜欢的程度。常会用到下面的句型：主语 ＋ love(s)/like(s)/don’t(doesn’t) like/can’t stand＋宾语，或者Sounds great./Pretty good./It’s fantastic.等表示观点建议的表达。【考点冲关】
1. —Tony, what do you think of the new teacher?
—________. She asks us to get to school on time and not to copy others’ homework.
A. Thanks a lot B. I don’t think so
C. It doesn’t matter D. She is quite strictD2. Tracy，________ do you like the TV show Street Dance of China?
A. what B. how C. where D. why
3. think of, the, what, you, do, dress(连词成句)
________________________________________________?BWhat do you think of the dress And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true. 并且有关它们的一件很棒的事是它们给了人们一条实现他们梦想的路。(Unit 4 P 29)【考点精讲】辨析give, provide与offer(2017阅读C、任务型
阅读、词语运用涉及， 2015阅读C涉及)【考点冲关】
4. The rich man ________ many things for the poor families during the hard times.
A. gave B. provided C. closed D. offered
5. My sister ________ this scarf to me on my tenth birthday. I like it very much.
A. provided B. gave C. expected D. askedBB6. The boy is very polite. He always ________ his seat to the old on the bus.
A. brings B. provides C. sends D. offers
7. My father reads newspapers every day. It can provide him ________ much useful information about the world.(盲填)Dwith第一部分 夯实基础过教材
八年级(上) Units 5～6
Ⅰ.单项选择
1. (2019天津)—What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?
—I ________ volunteer work in the museum.
A. was doing B. did C. have done D. am going to do
2. (2019苏州改编)My father and I planned ________ Beijing a long time ago.
A. to visit B. visit C. visiting D. visited
3. (2019镇江改编)When I think of the worried looks of ________ students learning Chinese, I can study English calmly.
A. national B. foreign C. official D. local
4. (2019承德县一模)The Lion King is one of the most wonderful________ I have ever seen.
A. cartoons B. novels C. magazines D. poems
5. (2019保定市一模)To ________ your spoken English, you should make full use of every chance to practice speaking.
A. repeat B. catch C. improve D. stand
6. Remember to never tell your________ information to strangers on the Internet.
A. personal B. public C. useful D. awful
7. In the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, we can ________ to see some new sports.
A. expect B. imagine C. manage D. choose
8. We should study hard in order to get good college ________.
A. opportunity B. preparation C. education D. decision
9. When speaking to little kids, keep it ________ so that they can understand you better.
A. safe B. soft C. single D. simple
10. If you develop a good ________， you will enjoy a colorful life in your free time.
A. duty B. hobby C. step D. chance
11. Complaining is ________．We should face the problem and deal with it bravely.
A. useful B. helpful C. necessary D. meaningless
Ⅱ.阅读理解
唱响经典歌曲，祝福祖国生日
A large group of people came together at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing on Tuesday evening, Oct. 1st to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China.
A group of teenagers sang the classic song Me and My Motherland as they walked past the Golden Water Bridge at the foot of the Tian’anmen Rostrum.
“The teenagers suddenly appeared and started the gala(晚会) . People came and sang along with them. As more people joined the crowd, it was very touching，”Zhang Yimou, the chief director of the gala told Xinhua News Agency. “The gathering of people highlighted the lively atmosphere of the new age.”
The Tuesday evening gala created quite a rock on social media.Thousands of people discussed it online. One person wrote：“It’s a great show for the country’s birthday.”Another praised the music：“The song Me and My Motherland actually fills me with pride.”
The song Me and My Motherland was created by Zhang Li and Qing Yongcheng in 1985 and was first performed by Chinese singer Li Guyi. It has been popular with Chinese audiences for generations.
“I have adapted the song into four different versions in the past six months，”said Huang Kairan, composer(作曲家)of the China National Symphony Orchestra(交响乐团). We sang it together to express our best wishes for the country.”
More than 1，000 musicians across the country and a large choir(合唱团) including more than 1，400 primary and middle school students performed together.
1. Who sang the song Me and My Motherland and started the gala?
A. A group of soldiers.
B. A famous singer.
C. A teacher and his students.
D. A group of teenagers.
2. The song Me and My Motherland was created by ________．
A. Zhang Li
B. Qing Yongcheng
C. Li Guyi
D. Zhang Li and Qing Yongcheng
3. What does the underlined word “highlighted”probably mean?
A. brought out B. took out
C. began with D. lived with
4. It took the composer Huang Kairan ________ to adapt the song into four different versions.
A. three months B. six months
C. one year D. two years
5. What’s the best title of the passage?
A．The Most Wonderful Spring Festival Gala
B. Singing the Song to Bless Our Country
C. The Song We Like Best
D. The Great Director Zhang Yimou
Ⅲ. 任务型阅读(2019泰州改编)
Studying is important to students. But it is always difficult to find enough time to study every subject you need. So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study.
Then, how to make a study plan? Well, you can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study and make sure what you need to do for each subject. Next, you should decide how much time you should spend on different subjects. While arranging(安排) time for each subject, you also need to make sure that you still have time for family, friends and rest.
Once the plan is made, the next thing you need to do is to follow it. One of the biggest challenges in following your study plan is that you will be tempted (诱惑) to avoid it and do something relaxing, or fun instead. Luckily, you can fight this temptation by taking breaks. But be sure not to take extra breaks or too long breaks as it can affect your plan.
To avoid forgetting to follow your plan, try to get into the habit of looking at your calendar every day. Sometimes our plans are hard to follow because some important people in our lives distract(使分心)us from our goals. In order to avoid this, tell people in your life about your plan. Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it, and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have spare time.
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1. When you make a study plan, you can begin with ____________ you need to study.
2. Once the plan is made, the next thing you need to do is to ____________．
3. Why can’t you take too long breaks?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
4. __________________________________________________________________________________________
5. __________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.词语运用基础题
1. (2019自贡改编)Know your strengths, use them ________ (successful) and one man can be worth ten thousand.
2. Liu Chuanjian is one of the most excellent ________(pilot) that I have ever known.
3. It is ________ (hope) for them to finish the task on time with the help of the teacher.
4. Teachers’ Day is coming. We plan to s________ some things to our teachers.
5. Our parents are always r________ to help us when we are in trouble.
Ⅴ. 词语运用
The first reality TV show in the world was called Expedition Robinson and it 1.________ (appear) on TV in Sweden(瑞典) in 1997. Half of the people in the country watched this new kind of TV program, which achieved a great 2. ________ (succeed). Two years later in Holland, the 3. ________ (one) series of Big Brother was filmed. Again, it was very popular.The ordinary people who take part 4. ________ the programs are known by millions of people in their own countries and reality TV shows have become big business.
For the TV producers, the reality TV show is a dream that has come true 5. b________ many of the programs cost nothing to make. At some point, the television viewers telephone the program to vote(投票) in the show by 6. ________ (they). It is the cost of these telephone 7. ________ (call) that pays for the shows. One of the most popular shows is Pop Idol. Young people who 8. h________ to become pop stars attend it. TV viewers vote for their favorite 9. p________ on the show. The TV station makes a promise that the winner will be given 10. ________ chance to make a record.
Ⅵ. 连词成句
1. asks, to, for, her, she, me, bring, a book
__________________________________________________________________________________________.
2. am, to, have a meeting, nine, I, at, going
__________________________________________________________________________________________.
3. Tina, be, in the future, wants, a, to, dancer
________________________________________________________________________._________________
4. let, drive, agreed to, he , me
________________________________________________________________________._________________
5. my, allows, mother, make, my, me, to, decisions, own
________________________________________________________________________._________________
阅读微技能4 主旨大意及标题归纳
更多练习见讲解册P211
(必考：每年1～2道)
一、主旨大意(5年4考)
主旨大意题要求考生在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章内容或段落内容进行归纳、概括或评价。解答这类题目时，不能只凭文中的只言片语就断章取义。在涉及文章的主题(main idea)、结论(conclusion)、结尾(end)等有关问题时，需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识等进行逻辑推理和判断，从而挖掘出文章中隐含的信息。常见的设问方式如下：
(1)What is the main idea of this passage？(2018.60, 2016.65)
(2)What is the passage mainly about？(2019.52)
(3)What did the writer mainly tell us？(2016.55)
(4)What does the passage mainly talk about?
(5)The passage mainly tells us that...
方法 1 开门见山式(2019.52)
主题句出现在文首。开门见山，提出主题，随之用细节来解释、论证或发展主题思想。
典例剖析
(2019河北阅读C节选)A number of important school activities are coming up, and the biggest one is the “Exercise Month”．
52. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The aim of the school activities.
B. The different kinds of school classes.
C. The introduction about Exercise Month.
D. The school members’ Youth Sports Club.
剖析：题干意为：本文主要是关于什么的？阅读短文可知，本文主要介绍了学校“运动月”的活动。故选C。
方法训练
Paragraph 1(2019北京阅读B节选)
Dad smiled. “Good. Sometimes, learning happens during the process. We learn how to do something right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way.”
That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder. When she showed Dad her new go-kart, he nodded with pride.
Finally came the race. Sally wasn’t worried about whether she would win—in her mind, she had already won, by building something better than ever before.
1. Sally’s story mainly tells us that ________．
A. winning a race is important
B. fishing brings us a lot of fun
C. driving experience is necessary
D. learning happens during the process
Paragraph 2
In the 19th century, trains were the best way to travel long distances(距离) over land. Trains were fast and convenient. In the 20th century, airplanes replaced trains for long-distance travel. Today, however, high-speed trains are attracting(吸引) passengers again.
2. What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. The development of the French TGV train.
B. The history of the Japanese Bullet train.
C. The tests of the Chinese CRH380BL train sets.
D. The changes of ways of travelling
Paragraph 3
More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. It can help keep your room at a certain temperature. It can record what happens inside the home and send the video to your phone. When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary. Some smart homes can receive a visitor, allowing him to come in and offering him a drink. They can even feed the cat and water the plants.
3. The passage is mainly about ________．
A. the steps to use smart systems
B. the prices of smart programs
C. the advantages of a smart home
D. the tools for setting up smart devices
方法 2 藏头露尾式(2016.65)
主题句出现在文末。文章先阐述细节，然后归纳要点，得出结论，概括主题，即归纳写作法。此类文章主题句往往位于末段。
典例剖析
(2016河北阅读C)In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts(主人)and the worst guests in the world. They’re not really bad guests, but because the guest-host relationship in China is much different than in some western countries, it appears they are not nice guests. And western hosts sometimes look rude(粗鲁的)in the eyes of Chinese guests.
In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese person’s home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host’s way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.
(...)
Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your house, don’t be too surprised if they don’t bring you a gift.
In China, you probably won’t need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.
65. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Foreigners should learn from Chinese.
B. Hosts must do things in the guests’ way.
C. Western hosts are always nice to guests.
D. People should understand cultural differences.
剖析：题干意为：这篇文章的中心思想是什么？分析整篇文章可知，通过列举实例介绍了中外待人接物的不同文化，告诉我们应该多了解不同国家的不同文化，故选D。
方法训练
Paragraph 4(2019湘潭阅读C节选)
These days, it’s normal for teachers to give homework on apps. For example, students are asked to practice English or do math exercises. Some teachers also use WeChat chat groups to give homework. But now, Zhejiang Province is moving to ban(禁止) teachers from giving homework on mobile apps because they worry about students’ eyesight. More than 70 percent of middle school students in China are found to be nearsighted, according to the World Health Organization. Using mobile phones for long periods of time is bad for our eyes.
4. From this paragraph, we know that ________．
A. all teachers must give homework on mobile apps
B. it’s unusual for teachers to give homework on apps
C. using mobile phones for a long time is bad for our eyes
D. nearsighted problem is caused by using mobile phones
Paragraph 5(2019镇江阅读C节选)
In a word, you need to stay with those people who can help you realize your level of talent and potential. Staying with people who have higher standards is the fastest way for you to change. If you don’t change your environment, your progress will be very slow. Who you stay with has huge importance. You can’t ignore this.
5. The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________．
A. we can improve our working abilities by ourselves
B. we must pay great attention to our talent and potential
C. we’d better make friends with those who can hold us to higher levels
D. we should stay with those who have similar personalities and interests
方法 3 首尾呼应式(2018.60)
在有些文章中，为了突出主题，文章开头提出主题，接着进行阐述或论证，在结尾时再次点明主题，进一步深化主题。
典例剖析
(2018河北阅读D) “Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said.
National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity (机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations(期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.
(...)
Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “...little things can change a person’s life.”
60. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. To tell people to make changes in their lives.
B. To encourage people to start their volunteering.
C. How to make great achievements in volunteering.
D. How to keep on volunteering whatever happened.
剖析：题干意为：这篇文章的中心思想是什么？分析整篇文章可知，本文主要是鼓励人们去参加志愿活动。文章一开始阐明了志愿活动的意义，然后列举了初次想参加志愿活动，迈开第一步可能所面临的困难，以及针对此困难提出的几点合理、可行的建议。文章结尾又再次介绍参加志愿工作的意义，首尾呼应。故选B。
方法训练
Passage 6(2019曲靖卷阅读B)
Street dance is an energetic and exciting type of dance. It started with people dancing in the street rather than in a studio(练功房)．
A school in Britain has seen how street dance has helped its pupils. They introduced it as a subject at school. Dance teachers went to the school to teach the students how to perform. The dances were rehearsed at lunch breaks and after school. Many of the students were from homes with many problems. The students also used to behave badly. When the street dance classes started, it seemed to solve many of these problems.
The students felt that they could express their feelings in dancing. If they were angry, they could do some of the dance moves and throw away those feelings. If they were annoyed about something, dancing helped them to be more peaceful. Another good thing was that the students felt better about themselves.
Today bands have formed that combine(结合) singing with street dance. Street dance is becoming a popular culture.
6. The writer wants to tell us________．
A. the types of street dance
B. the history of street dance
C. the ways and time of performing street dance
D. the development and advantages of street dance
方法 4 藏龙卧虎式(2016.55)
主题句隐含在全文当中，没有明确的主题句。阅读这样的文章，要求考生根据文章的细节来分析、概括推导出文章的主题。具体方法是：明确各个段落的内容，以及它们之间的逻辑关系，寻找共同点， 然后加以归纳形成主题。
典例剖析
(2016河北阅读A)Let me tell you about a young boy who made a model car all on his own. The boy is me, six years ago when I was just 11.The car was small and simple, but in my imagination it was a high-speed racing car, speeding along the race road.
It was during the school summer holidays and workmen were building a new driveway and garage(车库)beside our house. It meant to add something new to our home. When I watched the workmen, I came up with an idea—I would build a car to drive into the garage in celebration of it. I told my mother and began with my plans. But I couldn’t find the right things for making the car, so I gave up and sadly spent several days doing nothing. My mother noticed that I had stopped working and asked me why. I explained and she suggested that maybe I should change my plan to fit the things I had, rather than give up.
And that’s just what I did. I found small pieces of wood in my father’s workshop and made my car from anything that was lying around the house. When I found a small engine(发动机) from one of my old model planes, I added that. The power came from a battery(电池)I found in a box.
By the time the garage was finished, so was my car. I called my family together outside the house, started the engine and put the car on the driveway. It was fast and I had to run to the garage to prevent it from hitting the new door. My family began to cheer and I smiled proudly. Thanks to my mother I learned the value of continuing to do things, especially something difficult. Soon I was making plans for my next project: a robot!
55. What did the writer mainly tell us?
A. Keep on doing things to the end.
B. Think hard before doing something.
C. Always ask for help when in trouble.
D. Try the best to find the right things to do.
剖析：题干意为：作者主要告诉我们什么？分析整篇文章，文章告诉我们无论遇到什么困难也要坚持把事情做到底，故选A。
方法训练
Passage 7(2019云南省卷阅读B)
Have you ever wanted to achieve a goal and ended up doing lots of research on how to achieve it? As you learned more and more, it seemed you knew less and less. That is because when you learned a new concept(概念), you found that there was a lot more to know about it.
Usually, people think they need to get more and more information before trying a new idea. There is nothing wrong with learning a lot, but when you let learning get in the way of doing, you will never get going.
One of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from the results that you get from those actions. Don’t be afraid of not being perfect and just take the first step. You will go further than those who are still in preparation. It’s good to be prepared, but over-preparation in trying to reach a goal won’t get you results. The knowledge and skills that you will need will be picked up along the way.
If a baby wants to learn how to walk, it doesn’t do it by just sitting there and thinking about how to walk. The best way for a baby to walk is to actually get up and start walking. Sure it may fall, but with every fall, it learns what is working and what is not and adjusts(调整) to it. By doing this over and over, it will finally learn to walk. This is the method you should use when you want to achieve your goals as well. It works.
Learning more is great but if all you’re doing is learning and not taking action, it’s time to change that. Just take the first step.
7. The purpose of the passage is ________．
A. to tell us how to learn more
B. to tell us how to be successful
C. to talk about the importance of doing
D. to talk about the importance of learning
二、标题归纳(5年3考)
标题对文章的主题具有概括性。因此，寻找文章的主题句是解答标题归纳题的核心。主题句通常在文章首段，但是也可能在文章的末段、在文章的某一段落，或者分散在文章的各个段落中。如果每个段落都有主题句，那么把各段落的主题句的中心思想集中起来，即为全文的主题句。常见的设问方式如下：
(1)What is the best title for the passage? (2019.60, 2017.60, 2015.65)
(2)The best title(题目) for the passage is “________”.
(3)Which is the best title(题目) for the passage?
方法 5 关注主题句及高频词汇(5年3考)
在阅读文章时，要注意文章中反复出现或强调的信息，寻找与文章大多数内容相关的信息，找出覆盖全文的核心词汇，看选项内容是否切中文章的中心论题，也就是要看选项内容与作者的写作目的是否一致。
典例剖析
例1 (2019河北阅读D节选)Our coming into the world is recorded with a pen. Before we have been at school, our name is written on the name list with a pen. We cannot be married till we have signed. A pen records the important events in our life.
Let us remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument which man owns. The pen is a magic tool. Whenever you use it, enjoy it.
60. What is the best title for this passage?
A. A Powerful Tool B. An Important Law
C. A Valuable Record D. An Exciting Event
剖析：题干意为：本文的最佳标题是什么？阅读短文可知，本文主要讲述的是钢笔在人类生活中的重要作用，说明了钢笔是一个强大的工具。故选A。
例2 (2015河北阅读C节选)Making a good job choice is almost as good as choosing a good life. So, choosing a job is one of the most important decisions to make in life.
For my job, there are three important things that I will consider...
65. What is the best title for the passage?
A. My Job Choice
B. My Favorite Job
C. My Comfortable Life
D. My Sense of Satisfaction
剖析：题干意为：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？通读文章，可知作者主要介绍了他选择工作时会考虑的事情。且job choice在文中多次出现。故选A。
方法训练
Paragraph 8(2019日照阅读B节选)
Did you take part in a camp this summer? There are so many summer camps and not all of them are the same. To choose which camp is best for you, first you must do a bit of research.
Maybe you’ve never thought about it before, but every great summer camp has the same main goals—opportunity, challenge and growth.
(...)
So in the future when choosing your next summer camp, remember to ask yourself: Is it a special opportunity? Is it a challenge？Will I grow?
But what about friendship, fun and joy? These will all happen naturally when you have the right goals at summer camps!
8. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. What makes a camp great?
B. Which is the best goal?
C. How to be a successful camper?
D. How to do research work?
Paragraph 9(2019安徽阅读C节选)
Doyne felt that the street children’s greatest need was a home. She found a piece of land for sale and bought it with $5，000 she saved from years of babysitting(当临时保姆). In 2008 the Kopila Valley Children’s Home was set up. With the help from the community, another goal was reached in 2010—the Kopila Valley School. Over 350 children now attend the school and over 50 live in the home.
Today, Doyne lives in the home and is “mum” to the kids.
9. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
A. Maggie Doyne—A Lonely Traveller
B. War in Western Nepal
C. Maggie Doyne—Mum to More Than 50
D. A Girl Lived on Her Own
Passage 10(2019贵港阅读C)
Do you often listen to music at loud volumes(音量)? Over one billion(十亿) young people are at risk of hearing loss(失聪) because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes is harmful to your hearing.
The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 decibels(dB分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.
Loud noise is harmful to the inner ears(内耳). Most of us are born with about 16，000 hair cells(听毛细胞) in our inner ears. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss.
Some people might think that their music isn’t all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you might feel uncomfortable.
The World Health Organization said the “safe level” for most sounds is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB is roughly equal to(大约相当于) the noise of a subway.
10. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Keep the Loud Volumes
B. Loud Noise Is Harmful to Hearing
C. The Risk of Listening to Music
D. Loud Noise Stops Ears from Working
参考答案
八年级(上) Units 5～6
Ⅰ. 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述的是在周二晚上人们唱着歌曲《我和我的祖国》拉开庆典序幕，庆祝中华人民共和国成立七十周年的场景。
1. D 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B
Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了如何制定学习计划，并且在顺利执行计划的过程中需了解的几点注意事项。
1. listing all the subjects
2. follow it
3. Because too long breaks can affect your plan.
4. So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study.
5. 为了避免这个，把你的计划告诉给你生活中的人。
Ⅳ. 1. successfully 2. pilots 3. hopeful 4. send 5. ready
Ⅴ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍电视真人秀节目的起源与发展。
1. appeared 2. success 3. first 4. in 5. because
6. themselves 7. calls 8. hope 9. person/people 10. a
Ⅵ. 1. She asks me to bring a book for her
2. I am going to have a meeting at nine
3. Tina wants to be a dancer in the future
4. He agreed to let me drive
5. My mother allows me to make my own decisions
阅读微技能4
1. D 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B
课件26张PPT。八年级(上) Units 5～6目
录1. news 2. mind 3. happen
4. joke 5. action 6. cartoon
7. famous 8. rich 9. might
10. common 11. film 12. unlucky
13. ready 14. army 15. cook
16. doctor 17. engineer 18. pilot19. college 20. university 21. article
22. team 23. schoolwork 24. question
25. personal1. cultural 2. successful；succeed
3. reasonable 4. violinist
5. pianist 6. medical
7. hobbies 8. weekly; weekend; weekday 9. relationship 10. education; educational
11. stood; standing 12. discussion
13. expectation; unexpected 14. appearance; disappear
15. became; become 16. drove; driven; driver17. sent 18. painting; painter
19. meant；meaning；meaningful；meaningless
20. began；begun; beginning; end
21. improvement 22. mainly
23. simply 24. foreigner
25. ability; disabled 26. planned; planning
27. hopeful; hopeless; hopefully 28. promising
29. physical 30. owner1. watch the news 2. write down
3. mind doing sth. 4. grow up
5. take one’s place 6. stay at home
7. get good grades 8. make a list of...
9. tidy one’s room 10. dress up
11. take up 12. make sure
13. be ready to 14. have to do with
15. be sure about1. expect to learn a lot from them
2. because they’re exciting
3. try your best
4. improve our lives
5. make you a better person1. 不定式作宾语(P 189)
(1)I plan to watch Days of Our Past.
(2)What can you expect to learn from sitcoms？
2. 一般将来时I(be going to, want to be)(P 191)
(1)I’m going to move to Shanghai.
(2)I want to be an engineer.教材句篇练词汇单项选择1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A词语运用基础题1. articles 2. discussion 3. became 4. losing
5. doctor 6. main 7. to 8. up教材句篇练词汇词语运用语篇题Passage 1
1. appeared 2. out 3. successful 4. reasons
5. Unlucky 6. to 7. the 8. simple
9. knows 10. more
Passage 2
1. yourself 2. making 3. physical 4. or
5. with 6. better 7. a 8. Although 9. keep 10. reasons熟词新义1. stand
A. v.站立；忍受 B. v.(对某事)持某种态度
C. n.看台 D. n.小店；售货摊
(1)The stand was crowded with many fans. ________
(2)There is a newspaper stand next to the bank. ________
(3)Why do you stand on traditional education？ ________
(4)Modern plastics can stand very high and very low temperatures. ________CDBA熟词新义2. appear (v.)
A. 出现 B. 看起来，似乎 C. 显得
(1)Finally, he appeared at the party. ________
(2)This may make the food appear much healthier, but large amounts of sugar are often added. ________
(3)(2016河北阅读C)They are not really bad guests, but because the guest-host relationship in China is much different than in some western countries, it appears they are not nice guests. ________ABC熟词新义3. rich (adj.)
A. 富有的；肥沃的 B. 丰饶的
C. (食物)油腻的 D. 丰富多彩的
(1)(2016广东阅读B)Rich expressions on your face can be one of them. ________
(2)The fat meat is very rich. ________
(3)Vegetables grow well in the rich, black soil. ________DCB熟词新义4. own
A. adj.& pron.自己的；本人的 B. v.拥有
C. v.承认
(1)The little boy owned that he had broken the glass.
________
(2)(2018嘉兴阅读C)Owning a bicycle was a big deal to our children when they were little. ________
(3)I need a room of my own. ________CBA熟词新义5. send (v.)
A. 邮寄；发送 B. 分发 C. 打发，安排去，派遣
(1)(2016本溪5题)Peter’s father planned to send him to a farm. _________
(2)I will send you a letter when I arrive in England. ________
(3)(2015河北阅读A)When the paper was sent to me, I dreamt of getting the highest mark in the whole grade and could not help smiling. ________CAB They’re OK. I don’t mind them. 它们挺好的。我不介意它们。(Unit 5 P 33)【考点精讲】mind的用法(2017任务型阅读涉及)如：I don’t mind soap operas.我不介意(看)肥皂剧。
It is healthy for the mind and the body.它对身心健康有益。[八(上) Unit 2 P 13]
【考点冲关】
1. After listening to her mother’s words, Lucy has made up her mind ________ her bad habits.
A. change B. changing C. to change D. changedC2. Would you mind my ________ photos of these paintings? I like them very much.
A. take B. took C. to take D. taking
3. —Would you mind my using your computer?
—________. Go ahead and remember to return it on time.
A. Better not B. Of course not
C. I’m afraid so D. I’m sorry I can’t
4. I tried to make Alice change ________ (she) mind, but I found it difficult. DBher I like to follow the story and see what happens next. 我喜欢跟着故事情节的发展，看看接下来会发生什么。(Unit 5 P 34)【考点精讲】辨析happen与take place【考点冲关】
5. I think it’s the best thing that has ever ________ to me.
A. taken place B. held
C. happened D. waited
6. He happened ________ the chance to visit the museum for free. How lucky he is!
A. get B. to get C. getting D. gotCB7. Great changes have ________ in the school. It is no longer what it used to be 20 years ago.
A. happened B. improved
C. taken place D. asked
8. What happened ________ Nancy? She looks unhappy.
A. in B. on C. about D. toCD They may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from them.它们可能不是很刺激，但你可以期望从它们中学到很多。(Unit 5 P 34)【考点精讲】expect的用法(2018阅读B、D涉及) 如：I am expecting the reply of my friends.我期待着我的朋友们的回复。
【考点冲关】
9. We expect ________ some new words from the English TV programs.
A. to learn B. learning
C. learn D. learnedA10. Lily expects ________ she can become a famous singer in the future. She really loves singing.
A. which B. that C. who D. where
11. expects, to, everyone, the, win, game, us(连词成句)
_______________________________________________.BEveryone expects us to win the game
