第一部分 夯实基础过教材
八年级(下) Units 1～2
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. (2019武汉)—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?
—It is to the ________. The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.
A. customers B. passengers C. members D. tourists
2. (2019滨州)They’ll succeed in working out the problem because they never ________．
A. weak up B. give up C. look up D. make up
3. (2019承德县一模)When we meet problems, we should try to solve them by ________．
A. we B. us C. ours D. ourselves
4. (2019张家口一模)If you often work in front of the computer, it is best to take a ________ every once in a while.
A. ring B. part C. break D. pass
5. (2019保定莲池区一模)Peter had a(n) ________. He fell over when he was running down the steps.
A. accident B. meeting C. match D. vacation
6. Learn to be in ________ of your own life instead of comparing yourself with others all the time.
A. case B. memory C. control D. need
7. She has many ________ in her free time, such as music, dance and tennis.
A. reasons B. works C. interests D. classes
8. I ________ that Nancy has been too quiet these days. I wonder what is wrong with her.
A. hope B. explain C. notice D. understand
9. We all have a ________ feeling when we watch the national flag being raised.
A. sleepy B. strong C. free D. weak
10. You ________ write a letter to your friend to say sorry to him if you are wrong.
A. mustn’t B. shall C. can D. will
Ⅱ.任务型阅读(2019长沙改编)
Summer is here. One of the best ways to cool off on a hot summer day is to jump into a swimming pool. Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have fun with friends. But swimming can also be dangerous. So it’s important to stay safe as you do it. Here are a few things you can do to swim safely.
?Swim only in special areas set for swimming.
Don’t swim unless there is a lifeguard(救生员) on duty. If you’re on a beach near the ocean, this is especially important. In some places, fast currents(急流) can sweep swimmers away without warning. So if a sign says “no swimming”， please take care.
?Be careful when diving into the water headfirst.
Most pools have deep ends where diving is safe. In natural water, don’t dive unless you know that the water is deep enough. Or you could hit your head on the bottom. It may cause injury or death.
?Make sure you have a partner with you.
Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming. If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as soon as possible. A few seconds can make a big difference in this situation.
?Pay close attention to children’s safety.
Kids who don’t know how to swim should wear life jackets. But by themselves they are not enough, so an adult should always be present. If you have a pool at home, put a fence around it in case children fall in. And if a child disappears, check the pool first.
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1. Don’t swim in special areas unless there is a lifeguard ____________．
2. You could ____________ on the bottom if you don’t know how deep the water is.
3. Why should you have a partner with you while you are swimming?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
4. __________________________________________________________________________________________
5. __________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ. 词语运用基础题
1. Please deal with these ________ (letter) quickly. The boss is waiting to know the result.
2. It’s said that ________(passenger) will be provided with WiFi on all China’s high-speed trains in the future.
3. The boys are talking about the football match ________ (excited). No wonder that there is too much noise here.
4. Instead of h________ our friends’ feelings, we should keep ourselves calm down when we have quarrels with them.
5. Literature helps us think and encourages us to o________ up our minds.
Ⅳ. 词语运用
My name is Pauline Jones. In England, students who finish school will take a year off 1. b________ going to the university. Most of them will make a trip or a 2. j________ to other countries. As for me, I choose to work as one of the 3. ________(volunteer)in Belize for the conservation of coral reefs(珊瑚礁). It is the 4. ________(one) time for me to travel abroad. To my surprise, the coral reefs here are beautiful. However, the matter of 5. ________(great)importance than its beauty is that they need protecting. The coral reefs are in danger of dying. Because the sea water is polluted 6. ________(heavy)here.
Meanwhile, I am living 7. ________ a local family. They are friendly to me. I help them 8. c________ the house and cook. Although I get no money here, I enjoy 9. ________(I)life here very much. I can learn a lot about 10. ________ people here. The experience is wonderful.
Ⅴ. 书面表达(2019石家庄桥西区初三模拟演练)
现在的中学生，课业负担繁重，在校外普遍缺乏运动，甚至不做运动。有的在业余时间上网、看电视、用手机浏览网页或聊天，这样不但浪费时间，还严重损坏健康和视力。请根据以下提示和要求写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。
提示：(1)Why are students short of exercise?
(2)What is the influence on students?
(3)What is your advice?
要求：(1)短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
(2)短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
(3)词数80个左右。(开头已经给出，不计入总词数)
参考词汇：be short of缺少；do harm to 伤害；损害；stay away from远离；surf the net上网
Many students are short of exercise or even _______________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
核 心 素 养 提 升
文化意识——价值取向
Ⅵ.完形填空(素材选自One Story A Day Book 1)
爱心人士匿名帮助敬老院
Here is a story that everyone is talking about. Someone in the city has been donating(捐献) 1 to help Seniors’ Homes. 2 nobody knows who it is.
Twenty years ago, when the first donation arrived, the office tried to connect the person who named 3
Yan Huang. But they 4 that the address and the name provided did not exist(存在). It seemed that this person simply wished to keep his or her donation 5 ．
After many years of receiving the money, the whole town wanted to discover the identity (身份) of the person behind these acts of kindness. A reporter 6 wrote an article in the local newspaper with the headline: Where are you, Yan Huang?
The 7 continued for many months without results. In the end, the office received a phone call from somebody saying that the person only did what anyone should do. Helping others is worth spending after all, and please 8 looking for him. He did not want to make a name for himself.
So the Seniors’ Home office 9 the fact that they could never know the person’s true identity. When a second article in the local newspaper showed the 10 of the search, people were deeply moved.
Following in his footsteps, many people have started donating some of their own money to help those with less. It has become part of their lives.
1. A. money B. food C. clothes D. fruit
2. A. So B. And C. Or D. But
3. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. itself
4. A. headed to B. found out C. cut down D. cut up
5. A. quiet B. famous C. nervous D. happy
6. A. only B. even C. still D. almost
7. A. exercise B. search C. invention D. pollution
8. A. stop B. forget C. enjoy D. practice
9. A. discovered B. created C. accepted D. refused
10. A. rule B. time C. progress D. result
参考答案
八年级(下) Units 1～2
Ⅰ. 1. B 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. C
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要针对“夏季游泳存在的安全隐患”提出了一些游泳者需要遵循的规则或建议。
1. on duty
2. hit your head
3. Because you can get help from that person as soon as possible if something goes wrong.
4. Here are a few things you can do to swim safely.
5. 但是光靠他们自己是不够的，所以一个成年人应该一直在场。
Ⅲ.1. letters 2. passengers 3. excitedly 4. hurting 5. open
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者自己在中学毕业后去伯利兹做志愿者的经历。
1. before 2. journey 3. volunteers 4. first 5. greater 6. heavily 7. with 8. clean 9. my 10. the
Ⅴ.【高分范文】
Many students are short of exercise or even don't exercise in their spare time now. Some students study hard and they have too much homework to do. Some students spend most of their spare time in playing computer games, watching TV, surfing the net or talking with their friends on social media like WeChat. It not only wastes time but also is bad for health and eyesight.
In my opinion, it's important for students to take more exercise in their spare time. Besides, stay away from TV, iPad, iPhone and other electronic products. Don't read books or use a cell phone in bed. Finally, make sure to have a good eating habit. Carrots and eggs are supposed to be good for eyesight.
Ⅵ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位爱心人士多年来一直匿名给敬老院捐款的事，很多人在其影响下也开始奉献爱心。
1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D
课件38张PPT。八年级(下) Units 1～2目
录1. matter 2. neck 3. throat
4. fever 5. rest 6. cough
7. toothache 8. headache 9. break
10. passenger 11. off 12. onto
13. trouble 14. sick 15. knee
16. risk 17. situation 18. kilo教材词块夯基础19. rock 20. blood 21. mean
22. importance 23. decision 24. control
25. spirit 26. death 27. nurse
28. volunteer 29. sign 30. notice
31. several 32. joy 33. owner
34. journey 35. raise 36. repair
37. fix 38. broken 39. wheel40. letter 41. disabled 42. blind
43. deaf 44. open 45. door
46. carry 47. excited 48. clever
49. understand 50. change 51. interest1. stomachache 2. feet
3. knives 4. lay; lain; lying
5. hurt; hurting; hurtful 6. hit; hitting
7. climber 8. cheerful
9. felt; feeling 10. satisfaction; satisfied; satisfying
11. imagination 12. carried; carrying
13. training; trainer 14. lone; alone 15. stronger; strongest; strength; weak
16. kindness
17. controlled1. hand out 2. make a difference
3. set up 4. get out of
5. call up 6. go along
7. wait for 8. need to do sth.
9. clean up 10. hope to do sth.
11. take one’s temperature 12. take after
13. be used to 14. used to do 15. right away 16. not... any more/anymore
17. in the same way 18. to one’s surprise
19. from now on 20. by oneself/on one’s own
21. so... that1. lie down and rest
2. It’s sad that
3. work in an old people’s home
4. how to care for
5. at the same time
6. raise money1. 情态动词(P 186)
She should take her temperature.
2. should/shouldn’t表建议(P 187)
(1)He should lie down and rest.
(2)You shouldn’t eat so much next time.
3. 反身代词(P 157)
Did you hurt yourself playing soccer？4. 动词不定式(P 189)
I’d like to help homeless people.
5. 情态动词could表建议(P 186)
You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids
and cheer them up.
6. 动词短语(P 181)
I’m making some signs to put up around the school.教材句篇练词汇单项选择1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C词语运用基础题1. climber 2. decision 3. feeling 4. means
5. importance 6. knife 7. throat 8. neck
9. up 10. for教材句篇练词汇词语运用语篇题Passage 1
1. lying 2. for 3. twice 4. a
5. quickly 6. passengers 7. surprise 8. onto
Passage 2
1. several 2. volunteers 3. but 4. satisfaction
5. owners’ 6. the 7. out 8. once熟词新义1. break
A. v.(使)破；裂；碎；损坏 B. n.间歇；课间休息
C. v.打破(纪录) D. v.违反 E. n.骨折
(1)The X-ray showed there was no break in his leg. ________
(2)She had broken the world 100 metres record. ________
(3)At break time, Mr. Knoll called me over. ________
(4)My watch had broken. ________
(5)We should never break the law. ________ECBAD熟词新义2. trouble
A. n.问题；苦恼 B. n.疾病，疼痛
C. v.麻烦，烦恼 D. v.打扰，扰乱
(1)(2017来宾阅读D)People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems. ________
(2)(2018 宿迁任务型阅读)Make sure no music or noisy family members trouble you. ________BD熟词新义A. n.问题；苦恼 B. n.疾病，疼痛
C. v.麻烦，烦恼 D. v.打扰，扰乱
(3)(2019重庆B卷任务型阅读)Sometimes we have to wait until what troubles us today becomes part of those sweet old days. ________
(4)The trouble with you is you don’t really want to work.
________CA熟词新义3. hit
A. v.(用手或器具)击；打；猛撞 B. v.危害
C. v.使突然想起 D. n.成功，轰动
(1)(2017金华阅读B)The show was a big hit and all these 100 objects were shown in the British Museum. ________
(2)(2015北京阅读B)Then it hit me—why wouldn’t she want to tell me about it? ________DC熟词新义A. v.(用手或器具)击；打；猛撞 B. v.危害
C. v.使突然想起 D. n.成功，轰动
(3)A serious drought(干旱) hit these places. ________
(4)(2016怀化补全对话)A girl is hit by a car when she is running across the street. ________BA熟词新义4. mean
A. v.意思是 B. v.打算，意欲
C. adj.不善良的；刻薄的 D. v.意味着
(1)(2012重庆任务型阅读)Some students think Dave is mean. But I don’t think so. ________
(2)(2019河南阅读C)New methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever before. ________CD熟词新义A. v.意思是 B. v.打算，意欲
C. adj.不善良的；刻薄的 D. v.意味着
(3)(2015北京阅读D)What does the expression “at their own pace” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? ________
(4)I mean to study abroad after graduation. ________AB熟词新义5. change
A. v.& n.变化；改变 B. v.兑换，换零钱
C. v.转乘，换乘 D. n.找给的零钱
(1)(2019泰安完形)The doctor advised a change of surrounding. ________
(2)(2017绵阳阅读A)The driver couldn’t change his money.
________AB熟词新义A. v.& n.变化；改变 B. v.兑换，换零钱
C. v.转乘，换乘 D. n.找给的零钱
(3)(2017绵阳阅读A)We can’t take change for $100 bill！
________
(4)I stopped in Moscow only to change planes. ________DC熟词新义6. interest
A. v.使感兴趣；使关注 B. n.兴趣；关注
C. n.利息
(1)(2018菏泽完形)But, just like real Banks, it requires clients to pay bank the loan on time，with interest.
________
(2)He was a man of wide interests outside his work.
________ CB熟词新义7. carry(v.)
A. 拿；提；扛 B. 承担(责任)，承受(后果) C. 传播
(1)(2015河北完形)If we carry our burdens(负担) all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on. ________
(2)(2019河北阅读D)Though it is small, the pen has changed the history, improved the trade of countries, recorded events, carried news, and done far more work for human beings than all other tools. ________
(3)Can you help me carry this heavy box？ ________BCA教材例句讲考点 I think you should lie down and rest. 我认为你应该躺下休息。(Unit 1 P 2)【考点精讲】辨析lie与layThe man lying there lies to his wife that he laid the money on the table.躺在那里的那个人对他妻子撒谎说他把钱放在桌子上了。
【考点冲关】
1. When the baby was sleeping, the mother gently ________ it on the bed and closed the door.
A. lied B. laid C. lay D. lain一言辨异B2. She is an honest person. She never ________ to others.
A. lays B. lies C. lied D. laid
3. A cat is ________ under the chair. How lovely it is!
A. lie B. lay C. lying D. laying
4. The son told ________(lie) to his mother. This made his mother very sad.BClies This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. 这意味着你处于一个似乎无法摆脱的困境中。(Unit 1 P 6)【考点精讲】mean的用法(2017任务型阅读涉及)如：This means looking quickly through a piece of writing to find the main idea without reading every word. [八(下) Unit 3 P 22]
【考点冲关】
5. Be kind to others. Helping others means ________ yourself.
A. helping B. helps
C. to help D. helpA6. Tomorrow will be sunny. I mean ________ shopping.
A. go B. to go C. going D. went
7. When you see the sign “No smoking”， it means ________ you can’t smoke here.
A. which B. that C. when D. whereBB They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. 他们给我讲关于过去的故事，并且告诉我过去事物是什么样子的。(Unit 2 P 10)【考点精讲】辨析used to do sth.，be/get used to doing sth.与be used to do sth./for doing sth.(2018任务型阅读涉及，2017阅读C涉及)【考点冲关】
8. My grandparents are used to ________ in the countryside. They don’t want to return to the city.
A. live B. living C. lives D. lived
9. My father used to ________ heavily, but now he has given it up.
A. smoking B. smokes C. smoked D. smokeBD10. The dictionary can be used ________ you look up new words. You should have one.
A. helping B. to help C. help D. helped
11. The boy ________ short, but now he is very tall.
A. is used to being B. is used to be
C. used to being D. used to beBD12. Maria used to watch TV in her spare time, but now she is used to ________ to music.
A. listen B. listening
C. listens D. listenedB Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easily. 或者想象一下你不能行走或灵活地使用你的手。(Unit 2 P 14)【考点精讲】imagine的用法(2018阅读C涉及)如：What would it be like to be blind or deaf? Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easily. [八(下) Unit 2 P 14]
【考点冲关】
13. Mary wants to be a singer in the future. She often imagines ________ on the stage.
A. stands B. standing
C. to stand D. stoodA14. He always imagines him ________ a bird so that he could fly in the sky.
A. being B. be C. to be D. been
15. imagine, we, life, can’t, water, without(连词成句)
______________________________________________.CWe can’t imagine life without water第一部分 夯实基础过教材
八年级(下) Units 3～4
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. (2019扬州)—Honey, come and help me ________ the picture of balloons from the magazine.
—OK, Granny. I’m coming.
A. carry out B. work out C. cut out D. hand out
2. (2019孝感改编)The young are always busy checking their mobile phones while getting together. They should put down phones and have more talks, ________．
A. still B. too C. either D. instead
3. (2019张家口一模)The teacher asked me to read aloud ________ all the students could hear me.
A. in order to B. for C. because D. so that
4. (2019石家庄新华区英语质量检测)This report shows that doing exercise every day is a good way to reduce our ________．
A. luck B. trust C. health D. stress
5. (2019承德县一模)It’s reported that the heavy rain had ________ great loss and trouble for the local people.
A. changed B. reduced C. caused D. stopped
6. Don’t you think it is silly of some teenagers to be ________ about pop stars?
A. polite B. crazy C. worried D. curious
7. It is ________ to meet difficulties in our daily life. To overcome them is very important.
A. little B. usual C. fresh D. close
8. The police officer caught him because he couldn’t ________ why the woman’s purse was in his bag.
A. decide B. doubt C. explain D. change
9. I think it’s a ________ of time to play computer games. We must make good use of time and study hard.
A. number B. piece C. pair D. waste
10. Everyone shouldn’t go across the street ________ the traffic lights turn green.
A. because B. after C. when D. until
Ⅱ. 任务型阅读
You may think that to be a teenager is difficult. But that doesn’t mean you won’t enjoy your teenage years. In fact, there are many things you can do to make a huge difference. One of them is to develop relationships.
Develop your social skills. Social skills are necessary in order to succeed. So you need to learn how to get along with people around you. Consider working with a friend or a family member at a similar age first. It will be good practice. What’s more, learning how to read other people’s body language is also important. That way, you can understand them better.
Treat strangers politely and nicely. Every day, you meet or work with people you don’t know well, and it’s best to be polite to them. If somebody has an embarrassing moment, such as dropping his books everywhere, help him pick up the books. It’s a nice thing to do, and he will be thankful, even though he may not show it.
Have a few close friends. Making friends helps to build your social skills. Find people who make you feel good and encourage you to be your best. Friends come and go, and you may have different types and numbers of them. That’s okay.
Keep good relations with your family. Your family members, especially your parents, care about you a lot. Try to value family as much as you used to. Be kind to your parents, and make it nice to spend time with them. Don’t just stay in your room all day, and even watching TV with your parents will make them happy.
1题完成句子；2～3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第五段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1. If you want to be successful, ____________ are necessary to you.
2. What should you do if someone drops his books?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
3. How many suggestions are given in the passage?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
4. __________________________________________________________________________________________
5. __________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ. 词语运用
Dear Sir，
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades 1. ________ school. Children these days depend 2. ________ their parents too much. They’re always asking, “Could you get this for 3. ________(I)？” or “Could you help me with that？” Doing chores helps to 4. d________ children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It 5. a________ helps them to understand the idea of fairness. 6. S________ they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping rooms clean and tidy. Our 7. ________(neighbor)son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea about 8. ________ to take care of himself. As a result, he often 9. ________ (fall) ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the 10. ________ (good) it is for their future.
Ms. Miller
Ⅳ. 书面表达
请仔细观察下面的图片，并根据所给提示和要求写一篇短文。
提示：(1)What are the boy and his mother doing?
(2)What do you often do at home?
要求：(1)短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
(2)短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(3)词数80个左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数)
参考词汇：mobile phone; healthily
I can see a boy and his mother in the picture. The boy is ___________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
核 心 素 养 提 升
思维品质——辩证性思维
Ⅴ. 阅读理解(2019河北定心卷)
Friends are people who share similar values with us. And keeping strong friendships is an important part in most people’s life. Friendships can help us fight against loneliness, get rid of anxiety(焦虑), and have better physical health. But it’s hard to keep a friendship.
According to a research led by Megan Robbins, a professor at the University of California, the key to keeping a friendship is to use “we-talk”. The researchers examined 30 different studies on over 5，000 people. This largest-ever analysis (分析) of “we-talk” suggested that the more we use the words “we” and “us”， the happier and healthier relationships will be. The word “we” makes people much closer to each other. “It offers a deep understanding on whether people regard themselves as individuals (个体) or as a part of the whole. The use of words is a window that we can know about what people are thinking and feeling without asking themselves，” Robbins said. Her research also found that “we-talk” was helpful to solve conflicts(冲突). It may bring about positive(正面的) thinking on the opposite side.
Comparing with “we-talk”， there is “I-talk”， which refers to the use of “I”， “me”， and “mine” more often when writing or speaking. Earlier, researchers from the University of Arizona, the US, examined a set of data that came from 4，700 people. They found that too much “I-talk” showed that someone was feeling stressed or experiencing negative feelings.
The two studies suggested that too much “I-talk” may make us feel bad. But “we-talk” may encourage us to be more positive. So next time when you’re talking to a friend, try using more “we-talk”. You may find yourself feeling more positive and the effects it has on your friend may be positive as well.
1. Keeping friendships can ________ in people’s life.
A. be pretty easy
B. help them overcome loneliness
C. increase anxiety
D. be bad for physical health
2. The word “we” ________ according to the passage.
A. makes people much closer to each other
B. encourages people to think and feel
C. helps people understand each other deeply
D. pushes people regard themselves as individuals
3. What did Professor Megan Robbins find in her research?
A. 5，000 people took part in the research.
B. “I-talk” was important to keep friendships.
C. “We-talk” was helpful to solve conflicts.
D. Using “we-talk” often can make people healthier.
4. The underlined word “negative” in the passage means “________”．
A. happy B. clear C. certain D. bad
5. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. “I-talk” Makes People Stressed
B. Keeping Good Friendships is Hard
C. “We-talk” Leads to Happy Relationships
D. Different Studies on “We-talk” in Friendships
阅读微技能6 数字计算
更多练习见讲解册P214
(2018.54)
方法 通过对比、分析、计算等得出答案
此类试题有的在文章中可以直接找出答案，而有的则需要经过具体的计算才能够得出正确的答案。解答此类试题的方法是先理解文章的大意，然后经过对比、分析、计算等得出正确的答案。
典例剖析
(2018 河北阅读C节选)Costs: $30 each lesson. You can start at any time.
54. You will pay ________ for five lessons.
A. $30 B. $60 C. $120 D. $150
剖析：题干意为：五课时你将会花费________。根据“Costs: $ 30 each lesson.”可知，一课时30美元，5课时应为150美元，故选D。
方法训练
Paragraph 1(2019内江阅读C节选)
Joe Connor comes from Kinsley and works in an office in Kansas City. His job is a typical nine-to-five, Monday-to-Friday job. So at the weekend, he does something different. He likes traveling but he works as a volunteer too. He helps different people for free. Every weekend, there’s a new project.
1. How long does Joe work every workday?
A. 7 hours. B. 8 hours C. 9 hours. D. 10 hours.
Paragraph 2
Xue Minxiu, born in 1937... In 2014, she was accepted by Tianjin University and finally her dream came true.
2. At the age of ________， Xue was accepted by Tianjin University.
A. 77 B. 85 C. 81 D. 73
阅读微技能7 单词指代
更多练习见讲解册P214
(2019.57)
方法 搜寻对应信息
解答此类试题的关键是要结合题干中问句和答句已给出的信息定位到相应的词所在句子，然后在该词所在句的上一句或下一句甚至上一段落或下一段落寻找答案即可。
典例剖析
(2019河北阅读D节选)Progress without it would have been almost impossible. The invention of the wheel, the introduction of steam engine(蒸汽机), the use of electricity, all these have changed the lives of millions of people, but the pen has done more. It has taken away mountains, and it has prepared the way for all progress and development of the society.
57. The word “mountains” in this paragraph refers to(指代) “something to ________”．
A. explain the use of electricity
B. lower the students’ scores
C. stop the social development
D. change the law of the country
剖析：题干意为：该段的“mountains”一词指代“事物________”。联系下文“it has prepared the way for all progress and development of the society”可知，这个单词指代的是“阻碍社会发展的事物”。故选C。
方法训练
(2019衢州阅读B节选) “Today’s young people in China are crazy about Chinese cultural elements(元素)，”Jin Qu, the manager of a clothing shopping website, said at a cultural festival in 2018. “They like these elements printed on their clothes, even the brand picture of Laoganma in China, which was once seen as outside of fashion. But now young people are proud of these Chinese symbols.”
The underlined word“They”in this paragraph refers to ________．
A. today’s young people in China
B. the workers in Jin Qu’s shop
C. some famous stars in the West
D. Directors of some Chinese companies
参考答案
八年级(下) Units 3～4
Ⅰ. 1. C 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. D
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在步入青春期时如何处理好与周围人之间的关系。
1. social skills
2. Help him pick up the books.
3. 4./Four.
4. Keep good relations with your family.
5. 找到让你感到舒适的，鼓励你做最好的自己的人。
Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了做家务可以帮助孩子成长，明白自己应该承担力所能及的事情。对于孩子来说，越早独立，对他们的将来更好。
1. at 2. on 3. me 4. develop 5. also 6. Since 7. neighbor’s 8. how 9. fell 10. better
Ⅳ.【高分范文】
I can see a boy and his mother in the picture.The boy is playing the mobile phone while his mother is stopping him and asking him to help her do something.
I play the mobile phone no more than an hour every day at home. I think spending too much time on my mobile phone is bad for my health and study. After finishing the homework, I often help do some housework such as sweeping the floor. Because my mother is very busy and tired every day. She should have a good rest. Besides, I will talk about my daily school life with my parents so that they can know me better.
If we all do these things, we will live a happy life and grow up healthily.
Ⅴ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过举例说明友谊虽然不易保持，但如果我们在和朋友交流的过程中，尽可能多用“we-talk”，我们和朋友之间的关系就会变得更加积极，并更好地促进友谊的发展。
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C
阅读微技能6
1. B 2. A
阅读微技能7
A
课件32张PPT。八年级(下) Units 3～4目
录1. rubbish 2. floor 3. neither
4. shirt 5. pass 6. finger
7. hate 8. while 9. stress
10. waste 11. provide 12. anyway
13. since 14. neighbor; neighbour 15. allow
16. wrong 17. guess 18. relation教材词块夯基础19. cloud 20. elder 21. instead
22. whatever 23. nervous 24. offer
25. secondly 26. return 27. anymore
28. member 29. opinion 30. skill
31. football 32. continue 33. crazy
34. push 35. cause 36. usual
37. perhaps1. messy; tidy 2. unfold
3. swept 4. threw; thrown
5. lent; borrow
6. dependence; dependent; independent; independence
7. development; developing; developed
8. dropped 9. communication
10. arguing; argument 11. explanation12. comparison 13. illness
14. fairness; unfair 15. properly
16. dealt 17. copied; copying1. work out 2. make sth. clear
3. take sb. for a walk 4. hang up
5. leave sth. at home 6. start doing/to do sth.
7. as soon as 8. once in a while
9. for a while1. There is no need
2. it is important for children to learn
3. depend on
4. Why don’t you
5. get on with1. could表礼貌请求和允许(P 186)
—Could I go out for dinner with my friends?
—Sure, that should be okay.
2. Why don’t you...？句型
Why don’t you forget about it？3. 连词(until, so that和although)(P 169)
(1)I studied until midnight last night, so I didn’t get enough sleep.
(2)He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry.
(3)Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.教材句篇练词汇单项选择1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C词语运用基础题1. communication 2. copies 3. continues 4. mess
5. stress 6. provide 7. while 8. through 9. out 10. as教材句篇练词汇词语运用语篇题Passage 1
1. but 2. threw 3. my 4. a
5. angrily 6. housework 7. back 8. and
9. neither 10. to
Passage 2
1. Relations 2. argue 3. hanging 4. elder
5. Instead 6. nervous 7. with 8. Second
9. explain 10. yourself熟词新义1. stress
A. n.精神压力；心理负担 B. n.强调；重要性
C. n.重音；重读 D. v.强调；着重
(1)(2018葫芦岛阅读3)But Beijing Opera stresses chang, nian, zuo and da. ________
(2)He puts the stress on the wrong words. ________
(3)He puts enough stress on education. ________DCB熟词新义2. develop(v.)
A. 发展；壮大 B. 开发 C. 发挥，增强
(1)(2015河北阅读C)In such areas, I can help to develop the abilities of others and bring out their best. ________
(2)(2010天津完形)Hobbies can develop your interests and help you learn new skills. ________
(3)(2012广东省卷阅读C)Dr.Yang has developed a new treatment to help patients give up drinking. ________CAB熟词新义3. ill
A. adj.有病；不舒服 B. adj.不良的；有害的
C. adv.恶劣地；差劲
(1)They live in an area ill served by public transport.
________
(2)She suffered no ill effects from the experience. ________CB熟词新义4. drop
A. v.落下；掉下 B. v.(使)变弱；降低；减少
C. v.停止；终止 D. v.抛弃 E. n.滴；水珠
(1)Rain drops fell on the travelers through the opening window. ________
(2)(2009成都完成对话)It began to rain heavily and the temperature dropped a lot. ________ EB熟词新义A. v.落下；掉下 B. v.(使)变弱；降低；减少
C. v.停止；终止 D. v.抛弃 E. n.滴；水珠
(3)Drop everything you’re doing and come at once! ________
(4)(2010河南词语运用)Many times in our life, we are dropped and stepped on. ________CD熟词新义5. offer
A. v.主动提出；自愿给予 B. n.建议；提议 C. n.报价
(1)I can’t turn down the offer of a free trip to Paris.________
(2)He offered us some useful advice. ________
(3)The company made an offer of 5 million for the field.
________BAC教材例句讲考点 For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 一星期以来，她没做任何家务，我也没有做。(Unit 3 P 19)【考点精讲】neither的用法【考点冲关】
1. Neither Lily nor I ________ interested in pop music. We all prefer country music.
A. is B. am C. are D. was
2. Neither of these books ________ (belong) to me. Mine are on the shelf.
3. N ________ of you can be allowed to enter the library. Because you all have no student ID card.Bbelongseither4. He can’t understand the word. N ________ can I.
5. I think neither ________ the two dresses fits her. I advise her to try on another style.(盲填)
6. Neither I ________ he has some ideas about that.(盲填)eitherofnor Can I borrow that book? 我能借那本书吗？(Unit 3 P 20)【考点精讲】辨析borrow, lend与keep【考点冲关】
7. I borrowed this camera ________ Lucy yesterday. I took a lot of pictures.
A. from B. to C. with D. of
8. Thank you for________ me your bike. It helped me a lot.
A. lending B. borrowing
C. keeping D. havingAA9. I’ve ________ this book for two weeks. I have to return it to the library right now.
A. borrowed B. kept
C. lent D. returned
10. I lent my pen ________ Jerry last week. But he hasn’t given it to me till now.(盲填)Bto My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们闲逛。(Unit 4 P 25)
【考点精讲】allow的用法(2016完形、阅读C涉及)如：His parents won’t allow him to stay out late.他的父母不会允许他在外面待到很晚。
Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.青少年应该被允许挑选他们自己的衣服。[九(全) Unit 7 P 49]
【考点冲关】
11. Students are not allowed ________ mobile phones in school. We should obey the rule.
A. use B. used C. to use D. usingC12. The little girl was crying because her mother didn’t allow her ________ the ice-cream.
A. eat B. eats C. to eat D. ate
13. It doesn’t allow ________ here, so you can find a smoking area.
A. smoke B. smoking
C. to smoke D. smokesCB And they are always comparing them with other children. 而且他们总是把他们和别的孩子作比较。(Unit 4 P 30)【考点精讲】辨析compare...with...与compare...to...(2017
任务型阅读涉及)【考点冲关】
14. A hobby is compared ________ a special friend that you choose for yourself.
A. in B. to C. with D. for
15. Try to compare this book ________ that one carefully, and you can find the differences.
A. on B. to C. in D. with BD16. Children are always energetic and hopeful. We often compare them ________ the rising sun.
A. to B. by C. with D. in
17. If you always compare yourself ________ others, you may have tons of pressure.
A. in B. with C. from D. atAB第一部分 夯实基础过教材
八年级(下) Units 5～6
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. (2019宿迁)Santaishan Forest Park is ________ beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction.
A. so B. very C. such D. quite
2. (2019苏州改编) —Keep quiet, son! I need complete ________ when I’m working.
—Sorry, dad.I won’t make any noise again.
A. trust B. silence C. control D. space
3. (2019石家庄28中一模)Jim never ________ in the exam, because he thinks honesty is more important than scores.
A. cheats B. wins C. loses D. talks
4. (2019秦皇岛市二模)You’re a little________ these days, so you should eat healthy food and do more exercise.
A. strong B. weak C. patient D. healthy
5. How________！ There are no workers in the bank.
A. strange B. useful C. noisy D. brave
6. I ________ to see my old friends all the morning, but they didn’t show up.
A. expect B. will expect C. is expecting D. was expecting
7. Before leaving for the train station, Tom’s mom ________ him to check if everything is taken.
A. suggested B. reminded C. watched D. thought
8. Her special ________ attracted all the audiences in the music competition.
A. voice B. sound C. trouble D. space
9. You’d better ________ the key words what your teacher said in class.
A. turn down B. take down C. turn up D. take up
10. Mr.Smith walked around and offered help ________we were preparing for the role play of this conversation.
A. while B. although C. until D. unless
Ⅱ.完形填空(2019承德一模)
Once upon a time, there was a drought(旱灾) along the Yellow River. All the small rivers nearly dried up and people were left with little 1 ．
Along the Yellow River, at the foot of Longfu Mountain, there lived a young couple, Qiang Wu and his wife, Ying Hua. They were 2 about the drought and came to a wise man for advice. He told them that the way to
3 water to the area lay at the bottom of Jinlong Pond(金龙潭)．
After a long 4 journey, the couple found Jinlong Pond. They reached the 5 of the pond and began to dig. They dug and dug for days when they found a round white stone. 6 it turned into a dove(鸽子), and then an old man.
“To bring water to the area，” said the old man, “you must first go to the top of Longfu Mountain and get the ax(斧)．” After the words, he 7 ．
Qiang Wu and Ying Hua 8 their way to the top of Longfu Mountain and found the ax. 9 they cut through the mountain with the ax, a golden dragon flew out, and it began to rain. It happened on the second day of February in Chinese lunar calendar(阴历)．
Ever since that day, February 2 in Chinese lunar calendar has been celebrated 10 Dragon-Head-Raising Festival. And it’s also called Longtaitou Festival.
1. A. food B. water C. wealth D. money
2. A. excited B. sure C. careful D. worried
3. A. bring B. catch C. close D. find
4. A. easy B. tired C. cold D. hard
5. A. surface B. side C. bottom D. bank
6. A. Normally B. Politely C. Suddenly D. Hardly
7. A. disappeared B. disagreed C. disliked D. discovered
8. A. showed B. made C. lost D. spent
9. A. When B. Until C. Unless D. While
10. A. at B. for C. with D. as
Ⅲ.任务型阅读(2019内江改编)
Please Take my Children to Work Day (PTCW Day) first began as a holiday for hard-working and tired stay-at-home mothers to take a day off. Now, this day is fit for any parent. It was created in 2003 and is celebrated each year on June 25, but it isn’t a public holiday. It encourages friends and family to take care of the children so that the stay-at-home parent can have some time to relax.
Kamehameha Day is held on June 11 each year. Kamehameha the Great was the monarch(君主) of Hawaii. He is famous and respected for establishing(建立) the Kingdom of Hawaii in 1810. Kamehameha Day is a public holiday in Hawaii, and it is a day off for people. Schools and most businesses are closed.
D-Day is celebrated in the U．S. to memorize the Normandy landings (诺曼底登陆) in France on June 6, 1944. On the day, American army and other Allied forces(盟军) fought hard and the World War Ⅱ(WWⅡ) in Europe was over soon. It is not a public holiday. Businesses have normal opening hours.
Flag Day is celebrated on June 14 each year to honor the United States flag. On the same day, the United States Army celebrates its birthday. Although Flag Day is a great celebration across the country, it is not a public holiday.
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1. Please Take my Children to Work Day (PTCW Day) was created in 2003 and is celebrated ____________ each year.
2. Kamehameha the Great is famous and respected for ________________ in 1810.
3. Which holiday is celebrated in the U．S. to memorize the Normandy landings?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
4. The passage is mainly about ___________________________________________________________________.
5. __________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ. 词语运用基础题
1. (2019扬州改编)If the golden sun should stop ________(shine) its light, just one smile from you would make my whole world bright.
2. It is ________ (report)that it will be sunny tomorrow.
3. Our group will pay a visit to the Bell T________ next Saturday.
4. The little boy is so b________ that he can walk at night alone.
5. I didn’t pick ________ the phone because I left my phone at home.
Ⅴ. 词语运用
On a winter afternoon, we waited for our English exam in the classroom. After the exam, we would enjoy 1. ________ (we)winter holiday. I didn’t worry about it because I was both good at English and the so-called top student in my class. So I needn’t to review English.
The teacher entered the classroom several 2. ________ (minute)in advance(提前). Then she gave out the test papers to us. At 3. ________ (one), it was quite easy. When I finished half the paper, 4. ________ (sudden), I felt it was becoming more and more difficult. I was beaten by some words 5. b________ I just couldn’t remember them. What’s 6. ________ (bad), I realized I was influenced by these difficulties and my brain went empty. I knew I would fail the exam. I regretted not preparing well for it and being too 7. ________(pride) of myself.
It was 8. t________ to hand in papers. I handed in my paper to the teacher 9. ________ a heavy heart. The experience taught me 10. ________ lesson—Hard work is the only key to good results.
Ⅵ. 连词成句
1. sleeping, at that time, I, was
__________________________________________________________________________________________.
2. were, what, doing, last night, you
_________________________________________________________________________________________?
3. eat, until, don’t, the, get to, it, forest, you
__________________________________________________________________________________________.
4. look at, the, went, to, out, moon, I
__________________________________________________________________________________________.
5. talking, noises, while, don’t, they, make, are
__________________________________________________________________________________________.
参考答案
八年级(下) Units 5～6
Ⅰ. 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了龙抬头这个节日的由来。
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. D
Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不同国家的四个节假日的由来以及在那天人们可以做的
事情。
1. on June 25
2. establishing the Kingdom of Hawaii
3. D-Day.
4. the introduction of four holidays in different countries
5. 尽管国旗日是全国的一个盛大的庆祝活动，但其并不是一个法定节假日。
Ⅳ.1. shining 2. reported 3. Tower 4. brave 5. up
Ⅴ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者因为一时的盲目自信在考前没有认真复习，以至在学期末英语考试中不知所措，最终考试失利，这也给作者一个教训：努力学习才是获得好成绩的关键。
our 2. minutes 3. first 4. suddenly 5. because
6. worse 7. proud 8. time 9. with 10. a
Ⅵ. 1. I was sleeping at that time
2. What were you doing last night
3. Don’t eat it until you get to the forest
4. I went out to look at the moon
5. Don’t make noises while they are talking
课件42张PPT。八年级(下) Units 5～6目
录1. alarm 2. heavily 3. storm
4. wind 5. light 6. report
7. area 8. window 9. match
10. against 11. asleep 12. fallen
13. kid 14. passage 15. pupil
16. date 17. tower 18. truth教材词块夯基础19. stone 20. remind 21. bit
22. silly 23. object 24. tail
25. stick 26. excite 27. fit
28. couple 29. smile 30. silk
31. nobody 32. cheat 33. husband
34. whole 35. ground 36. voice1. wooden 2. icy
3. silent 4. western
5. wives 6. began; beginning; end
7. beat; beaten 8. realized; realizing
9. shot 10. hid; hidden
11. married; married; marriage 12. shone; shiny
13. leader 14. suddenly15. stranger 16. recently
17. weakness; strong 18. stupid；smart/clever
19. bravely; bravery 20. completely
21. golden 22. rose; risen
23. brighten1. have a look 2. die down
3. make one’s way 4. fall in love
5. go off 6. walk by
7. look out of 8. call out
9. take sth. away 10. make a plan to do sth.
11. Never mind！ 12. turn ... into...
13. once upon a time 14. at first
15. at that time 16. as well1. it was hard to
2. will never forget
3. I had trouble thinking clearly
4. It was the happiest day
5. reminds us；try to make it happen
6. anything is possible if you work hard1. (连词when和while引导的时间状语从句)(P 169)
(1)He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.
(2)While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
2. 过去进行时(P 192)
—What were you doing at eight last night?
—I was taking a shower.3. 连词(unless, as soon as, so...that)(P )
(1)He cannot turn himself into a man unless he can hide his tail.
(2)As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.
(3)Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.教材句篇练词汇单项选择1. B 2. D 3. B 4. D词语运用基础题1. windows 2. icy 3. rising 4. asleep 5. heavily 6. alarm 7. area 8. up 9. in 10. of词语运用语篇题Passage 1
1. reported 2. wood 3. and 4. against
5. happening 6. dying 7. the 8. up
9. Although
Passage 2
1. first 2. magic 3. suddenly 4. so
5. At 6. changes 7. himself 8. excited
9. Western 10. because教材句篇练词汇1. light
A. n.光；光线；光亮；电灯 B. v.使……明亮
C. v.点燃；点亮 D. adj.浅色的 E. adj.开心的；满足的
(1)(2012河北阅读理解A)But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was wet. ________
(2)(2018河北阅读B)He left the house with a light heart.
________CE教材句篇练词汇熟词新义A. n.光；光线；光亮；电灯 B. v.使……明亮
C. v.点燃；点亮 D. adj.浅色的 E. adj.开心的；满足的
(3)(2016重庆B卷单选32题)It’s getting dark. Could you please turn on the light for me? ________
(4)(2012衡阳阅读D)Light and bright colors make people not only happier but also more active. ________
(5)(2018河北阅读B)His face lighted up as he took them.
________ADB2. area(n.)
A. 区域；地区 B. 领域，方面
C. (划为某用途的)地方，场地
(1)(2019河北任务型阅读)People use critical thinking in every area of life to solve problems and evaluate claims(评估主张). ________
(2)A parking area will be built over there. ________
(3)She knows the local area very well. ________BCA熟词新义3. match
A. n.火柴 B. v.相配；相称 C. n.比赛；竞赛
D. n.敌手；旗鼓相当的人 E. n.相配的人(或物)
(1)That shirt is a perfect match for your blue skirt. ________
(2)(2010北京阅读D)People don’t change their personality to match the theory. ________EB熟词新义A. n.火柴 B. v.相配；相称 C. n.比赛；竞赛
D. n.敌手；旗鼓相当的人 E. n.相配的人(或物)
(3)(2016百色选择填空)There will be a volleyball match between China and America tomorrow. ________
(4)Give me a box of matches. ________
(5)(2017河南备用卷23题)This time you’ve met your match！
________CAD熟词新义4. against(prep.)
A. 倚；碰；撞 B. 反对；与……相反；违反；逆
C. 对……不利 D. 预防 E. 和……相比
(1)(2010河南阅读D)My two boys like to compete against each other. ________
(2)(2019烟台完形)He said more trees were needed as a protection against flood and drought. ________ED熟词新义A. 倚；碰；撞 B. 反对；与……相反；违反；逆
C. 对……不利 D. 预防 E. 和……相比
(3)I saw a kid eating noodles on the underground, which is against the rules. ________
(4)Everything began to go against us. ________BC熟词新义5. rise
A. v.& n.升起；增加；提高 B. v.上升
C. v.起床 D. v.站起来 E. v.提高(声响)
(1)(2018河北阅读B)Edward rose early on the New-year morning. ________
(2)Her voice rose above the shouts of the children. ________
(3)There has been a rise in the number of people out of work.
________CEA熟词新义A. v.& n.升起；增加；提高 B. v.上升
C. v.起床 D. v.站起来 E. v.提高(声响)
(4)(2018呼和浩特7题)The price of vegetables rises so quickly these days. ________
(5)After dinner, he rose from the table and left the house.
________BD熟词新义6. object
A. n.物体；物品 B. n.宗旨；目的；目标
C. v.不同意；反对
(1)The object of the activity is to raise money for the sick.
________
(2)I really object to being punished for asking for leave.
________BC熟词新义7. fit
A. v.适合；合身 B. v.使适合；使胜任
C. adj.健康的；健壮的
(1)His experience fits him to do the job. ________
(2)(2015成都选择填空A)Good eating habits can help us to keep fit. ________
(3)I tried the dress on but it didn’t fit. ________BCA熟词新义8. lead
A. v.带路；领路 B. v.过(某种生活)
C. v.导致，造成(后果) D. adj.领头的
(1)(2017河北阅读C)Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. ________
(2)(2017北京完形)Only the lead actress had the honor to wear a special bracelet. ________BD熟词新义A. v.带路；领路 B. v.过(某种生活)
C. v.导致，造成(后果) D. adj.领头的
(3)Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.
________
(4)My mother often leads me to museums. ________CA熟词新义教材例句讲考点 Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away. 最后，一位神仙被愚公深深地打动了，以至于他派了两位天神将两座山移走了。(Unit 6 P 42)【考点精讲】so...that的用法(2018阅读B涉及)(1)so that意为“以便；为了”，引导目的状语从句。从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情态动词或助动词来表示目的。
(2)such...that...意为“如此……以至于……”。such修饰名词，that引导结果状语从句。拓展【考点冲关】
1. The teacher speaks loudly that every student in the classroom can hear her clearly.
A. so B. very C. too D. such
2. The physics problem is so ________ (difficulty) that no one can work it out.
3. There are so many books in the library ________ I cannot decide which to read.(盲填)Adifficultthat【拓展提升】
4. We should study hard today ________ we can have a bright future.
A. so that B. even though
C. as long as D. such that
5. It is an amazing movie that almost everyone likes it.
A. very B. so C. such D. tooAC This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen. 这个故事提醒我们：你永远不知道什么是可能的，除非你努力让它发生。(Unit 6 P 42)
【考点精讲】remind的用法【考点冲关】
6. These old photos remind the soldiers ________ the hard times in the army.
A. to B. with C. in D. of
7. He reminded us ________ it would rain tomorrow. So we decided to bring umbrellas.
A. which B. who C. what D. thatDD8. The sign on the wall reminds people ________ the rubbish into the correct places.
A. to throw B. throw
C. throwing D. throwsA The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t help smiling when they got married. 当这对新婚夫妇结婚时，他们如此高兴以至于一直笑着。(Unit 6 P 44)【考点精讲】marry的用法marry意为“结婚”，常用于以下搭配中：marry是瞬间性动词，在肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；只有当married与be连用，表示状态时，才可和表示一段时间的状语连用。易失分点【考点冲关】
9. Alice in 1987. She lives a happy life now.
A. married with B. was married
C. got married to D. got married
10. To our surprise, the old man married his only daughter ________ a doctor.
A. with B. to C. for D. inDB11. Lily ________ for five years. She has a lovely son now.
A. married B. has been married
C. got married D. has gotten married
12. Jenny Jack last year. Many friends attended their wedding.
A. got married B. was married
C. married D. was marryingBC Then they hear an old woman’s voice from inside the house. 然后他们听到房子里面传出了一个老妇人的声音。(Unit 6 P 47)【考点精讲】辨析voice, noise与sound【考点冲关】
13. At the foot of the mountain, you can hear the ________ of the running water.
A. noise B. sound C. voice D. cry
14. I couldn’t stand the any more. I was almost awake all night.
A. voice B. noise C. sound D. headBB15. A singer is always very careful to keep his or her ________ in good condition.
A. voice B. noise C. sound D. hearing
16. My mother sounded ___________ (surprise) when I told her the news.Asurprised第一部分 夯实基础过教材
八年级(下) Units 7～8
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. (2019苏州)The flying squirrel might be one of ________ animals you could meet during the trip.
A. strange B. stranger C. strangest D. the strangest
2. (2019包头改编)Stephen Hawking has ________ great success as a scientist. He made great contributions to the whole world.
A. allowed B. achieved C. practiced D. promised
3. (2019沧州二模)China has a much________ population than Japan.
A. less B. more C. smaller D. larger
4. (2019秦皇岛海港区一模)Many new learning ________ can change the way we learn. They have come into our life.
A. notes B. plays C. tools D. choices
5. The government is making a lot of efforts to improve the living ________ of farmers in the countryside.
A. results B. conditions C. chances D. styles
6. While coming into a new class, you’d better ________ yourself first to let others know you.
A. avoid B. compare C. expect D. introduce
7. There are many different kinds of ________ animals in danger. We must try our best to protect them.
A. clear B. wild C. ugly D. long
8. Though the player was very tired, he still kept running ________ the finishing line.
A. towards B. with C. during D. behind
9. Parents should teach their children how to ________ challenges bravely. It’s important to them.
A. decide B. control C. cheat D. face
10. The government ________ many endangered plants since they knew the situation.
A. protecting B. protects C. has protected D. protected
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening
Whose woods these are I think I know
His house is in the village, though
He will not see me stopping here
To watch his woods fill up with snow
My little horse must think it queer(奇怪的)
To stop without a farmhouse near
Between the woods and frozen lake
The darkest evening of the year
He gives his harness bells a shake
To ask if there are some mistakes
The only other sound’s the sweep
Of easy wind and downy flake(碎片)
The woods are lovely, dark and deep
But I have promises to keep
And miles to go before I sleep
And miles to go before I sleep
1. The woods’ owner lives ________．
A. in the village B. in the mountain
C. beside the lake D. near the city
2. The poet thought the woods are ________．
A. dark and deep B. lovely and strong
C. dark and quiet D. bright and deep
3. Which season is it in the poem?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.
Ⅲ.任务型阅读(素材选自English in Mind Book 3)
世界上幸福指数最高的国家
Where do you think the world’s happiest people live？Somewhere hot with sandy beaches？A country with a tradition of fine food and culture？Not according to a recent study by the University of Leicester. In a list ranking countries by the happiness of their citizens, it put tropical Fiji 50 places below freezing iceland, while Canada was far above France and Italy. And the happiest people on Earth? Those 5.5 million people who call Denmark their home.
Well you’ll be more surprised when you hear that the Danes pay some of the highest taxes(税费) in the world. Most Danes are used to seeing between 50%－70% of their salary going to the government! So what’s the secret of their success?
Let’s start with all that tax they pay. The Danish government provides its people with one of the finest education and health systems in the world. And there is another advantage to those high taxes. Because a collector’s final salary is not that much less than someone who works in a bank. For example, Danes don’t choose their careers based on money or status(地位) as people in other countries do. They choose the job they want to do. The collector can hold his head up high as he proudly does his job—workers in other countries are not used to looking at life in this way.
Finally, Danish people aren’t as suspicious(多疑的) as many other nations and show an amazing amount of trust in each other and their government. Parents leave their babies in prams outside the supermarket while they do the shopping and Danes don’t need to lock their bikes up when they leave them to go into a shop. Perhaps the bike is a good symbol for Denmark. The Danes can afford cars but they choose bikes—simple, economical, non-polluting machines that show no status but help keep people fit.
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1. You may feel more surprised that Danes pay some of ____________ in the world.
2. The Danish government provides its people with one of the finest ____________.
3. How do the Danes choose their careers?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
4. It’s mainly about ____________________________________________________________________________.
5. __________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ. 词语运用基础题
1. (2019安徽改编)The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. It’s really ________ (amaze)．
2. (2019襄阳改编)Xiangyang is such an ancient and beautiful city that I fall in love with her ________ (deep)．
3. Most ________(adult) find it hard to remember the things happened in their childhood.
4. If you want to be ________ (success), you should change the way you live and think first.
5. The supermarket is full ________ people during Mid-Autumn Festival.
Ⅴ. 词语运用(2019秦皇岛海港区二模)
Although the world is hungry, it is even thirstier. While nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered 1. ________ water, we are short of drinking water. 2. ________ (actual) about 97% of the water on the earth is sea water.
How can we deal with the problem of lacking drinking water? 3. ________ (one), we should save water and not waste it. Second, we should protect our water resources and not pollute 4. ________ (they). Lastly, we should discover ways to reuse water. Scientists have got some 5. ________ (achieve) in this field. But people’s 6. n________ for water is increasing day by day. We still don’t have enough water. What else can we do?
The sea seems to have the 7. ________ (good) answer. There is plenty of water in 8. ________ sea. But we need to take the salt away from the sea water. This is very expensive. We haven’t 9. ________(succeed) in dealing with the problem. 10. ________ scientists can find cheaper ways to do it, we will solve the problem gradually.
Ⅵ. 连词成句
1. method, your, is, much, than, easier, mine
__________________________________________________________________________________________.
2. finished, homework, my, has, already, been
__________________________________________________________________________________________.
3. Peter, fastest, runs, class, the, in
__________________________________________________________________________________________.
4. did, he, in, best, exam, the
__________________________________________________________________________________________.
5. the, solved, you, have, yet, problem
________________________________________________________________________________________？
参考答案
八年级(下) Units 7～8
Ⅰ. 1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一首诗歌。诗歌中讲述了作者在一个雪夜赶路，途经一片树林，被树林的幽静吸引，暂时忘了行程，但最后还是催促自己赶路的故事。
1. A 2. A 3. D
Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了丹麦为什么被认为是世界上幸福指数最高的国家。人们在丹麦虽然缴着世界最高税费，但政府却给他们提供了便利，他们彼此信任，生活简单。因此成就了丹麦这个神奇的国家。
1. the highest taxes
2. education and health systems
3. They choose the job they want to do.
4. the introduction of the happiest place to live in—Denmark
5. 也许自行车是丹麦的一个好的象征。
Ⅳ.1. amazing 2. deeply 3. adults 4. successful 5. of
Ⅴ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了目前世界所面临的水资源短缺的问题。
1. with 2. Actually 3. First 4. them 5. achievements 6. need 7. best 8. the 9. succeeded 10. If
Ⅵ. 1. Your method is much easier than mine
2. My homework has been finished already/My homework has already been finished
3. Peter runs fastest in the class
4. He did best in the exam
5. Have you solved the problem yet
课件22张PPT。八年级(下) Units 7～8目
录1. square 2. meter; metre 3. desert
4. population 5. wall 6. ancient
7. thick 8. power 9. nature
10. ocean 11. birth 12. adult
13. bamboo 14. research 15. keeper
16. excitement 17. illness 18. wild教材词块夯基础19. oil 20. treasure 21. island
22. page 23. ship 24. tool
25. gun 26. mark 27. sand
28. towards 29. land 30. fiction
31. technology 32. pop 33. rock
34. forever 35. abroad 36. fan
37. southern 38. modern 39. laughter
40. beauty 41. record 42. line1. Asian 2. tourist
3. conditional; unconditional 4. governor
5. French 6. protection; protector
7. achievement
8. successful; successfully; success; fail
9. weight 10. awake
11. belonging 12. remaining 13. hurried 14. introduction
15. deeply; depth 16. widely; width
17. tiny1. feel free 2. as far as I know
3. take in 4. fall over
5. challenge oneself 6. die from
7. try hard to do sth. 8. can’t wait to do sth.
9. have been to 10. in the face of
11. or so 12. up to
13. at birth 14. ever since1. is almost as big as
2. give up trying to achieve our dreams
3. they are now a symbol of China
4. a traditional kind of music1. 数词(数量的读法和表达方法)(P 163)
It’s 8844.43 meters high.
2. 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级(P 174)
(1)It’s higher than any other mountain.
(2)The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes.
3. 现在完成时Ⅰ(含already和yet)(P 192)
—Have you decided which book to write about yet?
—Yes, I have. I’ve already finished reading it.教材句篇练词汇单项选择1. A 2. B 3. D词语运用基础题1. conditions 2. forces 3. amazing 4. laughter 5. tour 6. hurry 7. protect 8. abroad 9. in 10. of 词语运用语篇题Passage 1
1. places 2. southwestern 3. highest 4. succeed
5. Why 6. themselves 7. to 8. shows
Passage 2
1. ship 2. tools 3. my 4. down
5. learning 6. sand 7. a 8. towards 9. lives 10. because教材句篇练词汇1. force
A. n.力；力量 B. n.权力；效力
C. n.武装部队 D. v.强迫
(1)The president is chief of the armed forces. ________
(2)(2017衡阳阅读E)If you place your hand on your heart, you will feel your heart beating which forces blood to move around your body. ________
(3)These rules have force in British law. ________CDB教材句篇练词汇熟词新义2. nature(n.)
A. 自然界；大自然 B. 天性
C. 本质，本性
(1)Why not obey the forces of nature？ ________
(2)(2018呼和浩特阅读A)And whether you are a river or vapor(蒸汽), your nature never changes. ________
(3)(2015河南备用卷阅读D)Secondly, it’s human nature to show off their own great achievements. ________ACB3. introduce(v.)
A. 介绍；引见 B. 主持(节目)
C. 推行；实施；采用
(1)We want to introduce the latest technology into schools.
________
(2)He introduced me to a girl at the party. ________
(3)The program will be introduced by Mary. ________ CAB熟词新义4. line
A. n.行；排；字行 B. n.歌词；诗行
C. n.电话线路 D. n.行业；活动范围
E. v.沿……形成行(或列、排)
(1)(2013河北27题)It is a good habit of mine to read a few lines before going to bed. ________
(2)(2017株洲阅读技能A)Our lines can get very busy, but please keep trying and you will soon get through. ________ BC熟词新义A. n.行；排；字行 B. n.歌词；诗行
C. n.电话线路 D. n.行业；活动范围
E. v.沿……形成行(或列、排)
(3)(2018菏泽阅读C)When his classmates lined up to enter the movie theater, the boy stood alone outside. ________
(4)(2018杭州阅读A)There is something about the lines of a lawyer or a teacher. ________ED熟词新义教材例句讲考点 It’s a lot bigger than the population of the US. 它比美国的人口数量多得多。(Unit 7 P 50)【考点精讲】population的用法考向1：population是名词，意为“人口；人口数量”，作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式。当其前面有分数或百分数等词修饰时，表示整体中的一部分人，谓语动词用复数形式。考向2：询问人口数量时要用“ What’s the population of...？”提问，表示人口“多”或“少”通常可用large或small。
考向3：表示“某地有多少人”的表达方式：
①the population of ＋某地＋be＋数词(该句型中population前用定冠词the)。
②某地＋has a population of＋数词(该句型中population前用不定冠词a)。【考点冲关】
1. Besides China, India also has a ________ population in the world.
A. big B. small C. large D. little
2. The population of that village________ about 2,000, and nearly half are the old.
A. was B. is C. are D. wereCB3. That island covers an area of 15,000 square kilometers. But it ________ (have) a small population of only 10,000.
4. As we all know, ________ population of China is much larger than that of Japan.(盲填)hasthe Yes, I’ve already read it. 是的，我已经读过它了。(Unit 8 P 57)【考点精讲】辨析already, still与yet(2018完形、任务型阅读涉及)【考点冲关】
5. I’ve been there with my parents ________ ， so I won’t take part in the spring tour.
A. still B. already C. yet D. soon
6. I asked John for that report three days ago, but he hasn’t finished it ________．
A. even B. quite C. yet D. alreadyBC7. I have ________ told Bob the good news. You don’t need to call him.
A. still B. never C. yet D. already
8. After graduation, she ________ keeps in touch with her teachers and classmates.
A. yet B. still C. already D. latelyDB第一部分 夯实基础过教材
八年级(下) Units 9～10
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. (2019安徽改编)How time flies! We ________ in China for so long.
A. work B. worked C. will work D. have worked
2. (2019宜昌改编)Time past can not be called back again. Wasting time is a ________．
A. pressure B. fairness C. choice D. shame
3. (2019咸宁改编)I am worried about ________ I can enter a good high school or not.
A. that B. when C. whether D. where
4. (2019秦皇岛海港区一模)Bob invited me to go for a ________ in his father’s new car.
A. walk B. ride C. talk D. step
5. (2019保定莲池区一模)My best friend showed me her old pictures and told me many stories about her ________.
A. dream B. childhood C. future D. stress
6. Never be afraid of trying something new. You should ________ the challenge as a chance to be successful.
A. regard B. drop C. feed D. cheat
7. Do your homework with a pencil so that you can ________ away the mistakes easily.
A. avoid B. teach C. refuse D. clear
8. The police ________ the missing children everywhere, but they couldn’t find them.
A. have searched B. had searched C. search D. are searching
9. The secret to happiness is that you shouldn’t complain about not ________ all the nice things.
A. offering B. looking C. picking D. owning
10. Li Hui is an ________ boy. He never tells a lie. We should believe what he said.
A. active B. honest C. energetic D. interesting
Ⅱ.完形填空(2019淄博改编)
For thousands of years, people farmed the land. They grew fruits and vegetables. They hunted and fished for meat. They 1 cloth, dyes(染料) and paper from plants.
People progressed to making machines powered 2 water and steam(蒸汽), and even later, by coal, oil, and so on. Large cities were built. Factories 3 of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people. The Industrial Revolution(工业革命) changed the lives of many people because, for the first time, more people lived in cities than on 4 ．
People did not 5 these activities were harming the Earth. They didn’t realize how 6 oil, gas, coal and minerals were being used up. 7 cities grew bigger and spread across the land, plants and animals began to disappear. Their nature 8 were destroyed(破坏) as people moved into new places.
As time passed, people began to 9 the need to protect the Earth and its natural resources(资源). They saw that plants and animals needed protection, so they wouldn’t disappear forever. People joined together to tell others around the world to save our natural resources and 10 the Earth. And so, Earth Day was born. Each year, more and more people take part in Earth Day. What can you do to help?
1. A. stood B. washed C. made D. mixed
2. A. as B. for C. with D. by
3. A. full B. proud C. sick D. short
4. A. mountains B. rivers C. trees D. farms
5. A. help B. realize C. waste D. lose
6. A. clearly B. hardly C. quickly D. slowly
7. A. Before B. If C. As D. Though
8. A. homes B. schools C. banks D. parks
9. A. forget B. see C. catch D. get
10. A. talk about B. knock down C. try on D. care for
Ⅲ. 阅读理解 (素材选自English in Mind Book 1)
纪念英雄的不同方式
Countries, cities and people all have their own heroes. There are different kinds of heroes: politicians, soldiers, film stars, sport stars and musicians. And there are many different ways of remembering them, too. Here are some of the things that we do to make sure that we don’t forget our heroes.
Sometimes we build statues or sculptures of heroes, especially of politicians and soldiers, but sometimes of writers too. Many cities in South America have a statue of Simon Bolivar(he helped lead many South American countries to independence). And the famous Mount Rushmore in the USA remembers four US presidents of the past.
We often remember soldiers and other people who died in war with a monument, like the Monument to the people’s heroes in Beijing, China, or a memorial(纪念物), like the Eternal Flame at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Paris.
Some countries have a special remembrance day, like the one every January in the USA for Dr Martin Luther King, the human rights leader.
When Lady Diana Spencer died in 1997, in Paris, many people left flowers and messages near the place where the car accident happened. Now there is a Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Fountain in Hyde Park in London.
Sometimes places are named after famous people: for example, Liverpool, in England and Rio de Janeiro, in Brazil both have airports named after local musicians, John Lennon and Tom Jobim.
In Hollywood, The Walk of Fame has the names of film, TV and music celebrities in stars on the pavement(人行道). Very famous celebrities have their handprints, footprints and autographs in concrete (混凝土) at Hollywood’s Grauman’s Chinese Theatre.
Different countries and people remember their heroes in different ways.
1. Whom is the Mount Rushmore for?
A. For Lady Diana.
B. For Simon Bolivar.
C. For four US presidents.
D. For Martin Luther King.
2. When is the special day for Dr Martin Luther King in America?
A. Every January. B. Every February.
C. Every November. D. Every December.
3. The underlined word“monument” in the passage means“________”．
A. historic site B. beautiful park
C. clear sky D. fresh air
4. Celebrities leave ________ in concrete at Hollywood’s Grauman’s Chinese Theatre.
A. their own photos
B. handprints, footprints and autographs
C. the posters of their works
D. flowers and messages
5. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. It’s important to remember our national heroes.
B. Different countries have different ways to remember heroes.
C. We can do new activities to make sure that we don’t forget our heroes.
D. Only politicians, soldiers, film stars, sport stars and musicians are heroes.
Ⅳ. 词语运用(素材选自English in Mind Book 1)
有趣的乡村生活
I’ve lived in large cities my whole life. So 1. ________ I was placed in a small town in France, I was a little nervous. 2. H________， now that I’ve lived here for a week, I’ve learnt some very useful and interesting 3. ________ (thing)．
While I’m in 4. ________ big city, I’m always in a hurry. I have no time to slow down, but in a small town I have noticed that time works 5. ________ a different way.
The people in this small town are less stressed than those in the 6. ________ (near) city. While I was hanging out, I 7. ________ (stop) to sit on a bench in the town center. And the next moment an elderly man sat next to me and he started a conversation about the new iPhone. I know that if I were in a big city, I wouldn’t have had this 8. ________ (interest)experience.
Now I enjoy 9. ________(I)in this small town. It had left 10. s________ memories in my heart.
Ⅴ. 连词成句
1. already, have, I, homework, finished, my
__________________________________________________________________________________________.
2. played, for, months, she, has, ten, piano, the
__________________________________________________________________________________________.
3. ever, to, have, the Palace Museum, you, been
_________________________________________________________________________________________?
4. most, I, this, delicious, eaten, is, noodles, ever, the, have
__________________________________________________________________________________________.
5. this, never, song, I, listened to, have
__________________________________________________________________________________________.
参考答案
八年级(下) Units 9～10
Ⅰ. 1. D 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. B
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章开头主要介绍了人类早期通过探索自然环境获得生存和发展的一些案例以及工业的发展给人类带来了前所未有的发展并且在很大程度上改变了人们的生活方式。最后，文章指出人类的发展让环境遭到了破坏，而人类也渐渐意识到了保护环境的重要性。
1. C 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D
Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了全世界的人们纪念英雄的各种方式，包括修建英雄的雕像、纪念碑、设立纪念日、修建纪念喷泉、用英雄的名字来给某个地方命名等等。总之，不同国家有不同的纪念英雄的方式。
1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B
Ⅳ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。描述的是作者生活在大城市，已经习惯了城市的喧嚣，当被安置在一个小的乡村社区时感到有些紧张。但当在这里住了一个星期后，作者学到了一些非常有用和有趣的东西。
1. when /while 2. However 3. things 4. a 5. in
6. nearest 7. stopped 8. interesting 9. myself 10. sweet
Ⅴ. 1. I have finished my homework already
2. She has played the piano for ten months
3. Have you ever been to the Palace Museum
4. This is the most delicious noodles I have ever eaten
5. I have never listened to this song
课件25张PPT。八年级(下) Units 9～10目
录1. camera 2. unbelievable 3. progress
4. unusual 5. toilet 6. perfect
7. ride 8. province 9. thousand
10. whether 11. whenever 12. spring
13. yard 14. sweet 15. cent
16. toy 17. bear 18. maker教材词块夯基础19. board 20. junior 21. clear
22. bedroom 23. own 24. railway
25. part 26. certain 27. while
28. hometown 29. nowadays 30. search
31. among 32. crayon 33. regard
34. count 35. opposite 36. childhood1. social 2. peaceful; peacefully
3. fearful; fearless 4. foxes
5. memorize 6. scarves/scarfs
7. shameful; shameless 8. centuries
9. inventor; invention 10. encouragement
11. collection; collector 12. consideration
13. held 14. rapidly 15. safely; safety; dangerous 16. hard
17. simply; easy 18. mostly
19. honesty; dishonest 20. truthful1. check out 2. take a ride
3. hear of 4. grow up
5. so far 6. as long as
7. on the one hand... on the other hand...
8. as for 9. by the way
10. a couple of1. I’ve ever been to
2. almost the same all year round
3. many soft and sweet memories
4. holds all his childhood memories1. 现在完成时Ⅱ(含been, ever和never)(P 192)
—Have you ever been to a science museum?
—Yes, I have been to a science museum./No, I’ve
never been to a science museum. 2. 现在完成时Ⅲ(含since和 for)(P 192)
(1)—How long have you had that bike over there?
—I’ve had it for three years.
(2)He has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday.教材句篇练词汇单项选择1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D词语运用基础题1. cinemas 2. peaceful 3. social 4. itself
5. search 6. opposite 7. Whether 8. of
9. the 10. a词语运用语篇题Passage 1
1. them 2. unusual 3. toilets 4. about
5. encourages 6. the 7. near 8. perfect
9. beautiful 10. collecting
Passage 2
1. junior 2. smaller 3. cleared 4. things
5. wanted 6. fourth 7. until 8. his
9. part 10. honest教材句篇练词汇1. sweet
A. adj.甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的 B. adj.清新的；新鲜的
C. adj.善良的；好心的 D. n.糖果
(1)She hurried to the door and breathed the sweet air.
________
(2)(2018日照单词拼写41题)Too much sweet can be harmful to kids’ teeth. ________
(3)How sweet of you to remember my birthday! ________BDC教材句篇练词汇熟词新义2. board
A. n.板，木板 B. n.布告牌 C. n.董事会
D. v.上(船、火车、飞机等) E. v.住宿；寄宿
(1)The exam results were put up on the board. ________
(2)Passengers are waiting to board. ________
(3)She always had one or two students boarding with her.
________
(4)She has a seat on the board of directors. ________BDEC3. count(v.)
A. 数数；把……算入；包括
B. 起重要作用 C. 认为；看作
(1)They often say first impressions count. ________
(2)I count him as one of my closest friends. ________
(3)Please count me in on this project. ________BCA熟词新义4. hold(v.)
A. 拥有；抓住 B. 举行 C. 支撑……的重量
D. 维持 E. (使)保持团结
(1)(2012北京完形)A few days later, Mr. Gaudi held a meeting with everyone interested in the show. ________
(2)(2017本溪阅读)Mum held the family together. ________
(3)(2016云南省卷阅读A)Money and position are just tools to hold life. ________BED熟词新义A. 拥有；抓住 B. 举行 C. 支撑……的重量
D. 维持 E. (使)保持团结
(4)I don’t think that the branch can hold your weight.________
(5)The girl held her father’s hand tightly. ________CA熟词新义教材例句讲考点 Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？(Unit 9 P 65)【考点精讲】辨析have been to，have gone to与have been in如：The most interesting museum I’ve ever been to is the American Computer Museum. 我曾经去过最有趣的博物馆是美国计算机博物馆。[八(下)Unit 9 P 67]
当have/has been to 和have/has gone to后跟某些地点副词，如here, there和home等时，介词to要省略。拓展【考点冲关】
1. Mr. Black is considered as a walking-map of London for he ________ that city for thirty years.
A. has gone to B. has been to
C. has been in D. has gone inC2. Mr. Wang isn’t in the office. He and his students ________ the Summer Palace.
A. have been to B. have gone to
C. have gone in D. have been in
3. Maybe you can ask John’s brother for some advice. He ________ Thailand before.
A. has been to B. have been in
C. have gone to D. has been inBA【拓展提升】
4. I ________ there twice. And I plan to go there again this summer holiday.
A. have gone to B. have gone
C. have been D. have been toC You should consider people before you act. 在行动之前你应该先考虑别人。(Unit 10 P 79)【考点精讲】consider的用法【考点冲关】
5. Shakespeare was considered ________ one of the greatest writers in the world. I really like his works.
A. of B. for C. to D. as
6. We must consider how this problem quickly. There is little time left.
A. to solve B. solve
C. solving D. solvedDA7. He is considering ________ his piano course so that he can spend more time on his study.
A. drop B. dropped
C. dropping D. to dropC
