2020届高三12月英语试题
考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man?
A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A film director.
2. What does the man think of his father?
A. Knowledgeable. B. Bad-tempered. C. Humorous.
3. What did Jane do this year?
A. She went camping. B. She went swimming. C. She went horse riding.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. In a bank. B. In a hotel. C. In the street.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Nancy's health. B. An exchange program. C. The man's trip to Europe.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Guide and tourist.
7. What does Judy particularly like to do?
A. Learn how to fish. B. Relax on the beach. C. Do some shopping.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What does the girl want to do?
A. Make dinner. B. Play outside. C. Do her homework.
9. What is the most important benefit of cooking according to the man?
A. It brings people much fun.
B. It makes people organized.
C. It helps people make friends.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What was wrong with Joe's mobile phone?
A. He got it wet in the rain.
B. He lost it at the festival.
C. He dropped it into water.
11. What is Joe going to do?
A. Buy a new phone.
B. Use Toby's phone.
C. Have his phone fixed.
12. Why does Joe call Emma?
A. To tell her his temporary number.
B. To complain about his broken phone.
C. To ask her about Toby's phone number.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Which room do the speakers first see?
A. The bathroom. B. The living room. C. The dining room.
14. What will the woman's husband like best about the kitchen?
A. The big table. B. The dishwasher. C. The microwave.
15. What will be put in the second bedroom?
A. A new carpet. B. Office supplies. C. Musical equipment.
16. How does the woman like the apartment?
A. Small. B. Excellent. C. Poorly-equipped.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. When is the second flight leaving for Rome on weekday?
A. At 8:45 pm. B. At 5:00 pm. C. At 2:30 pm.
18. How can travelers get the discount on return tickets?
A. By ordering tickets online.
B. By traveling with their children.
C. By booking tickets 14 days ahead of time.
19. What is the price of a return ticket booked one week in advance?
A. $200. B. $180. C. $160.
20. What do travelers need to do to get more information?
A. Visit the official website.
B. Go to the Italy's Flight Information Desk.
C. Provide their personal contact information.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
21. He did not ________ easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.
A. compromise B. wrestle C. approach D. communicate
22. Being quick-minded and good at communicating, the young man was appointed to address the tough problem ________ the company.
A. in terms of B. on behalf of C. in favor of D. on top of
23. — Please check your answer with the key on Page 129.
— Oh, it’s so simple. Why ________ of that?
A. hadn’t I thought B. haven’t I thought C. didn’t I think D. wasn’t I thinking
24. ________ this job, he will have to be faced with the challenging situation he has never experienced before.
A. No matter who will take on B. Who takes on
C. Whoever will take on D. Whoever takes on
25. — The pain and suffering caused by the war seventy years ago is the old woman’s ________ memory.
— Yes, she often tells us about that disaster.
A. permanent B. current C. vague D. poor
26. We would rather our daughter ________ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.
A. would stay B. has stayed C. stayed D. stay
27. — I’m sorry to hear that some villagers got disabled in the earthquake.
— That’s too bad, but ________.
A. where there is life, there is hope B. it is good to have friends in trouble
C. all is well that ends well D. the darkest hour is nearest the dawn
28. The dog had such ________ to its master that it would not leave him, even when he was dead in the accident. It moved thousands of netizens.
A. determination B. attention C. devotion D. invitation
29. Nothing but some ancient Chinese coins ________ in the sunken ship since they began the exploration.
A. were found B. has been found C. had been found D. have been found
30. Johnny’s uncle promises that the boy ________ get a nice present on Christmas Eve.
A. should B. must C. can D. shall
31. ________ the moment they heard the starting signal given by the teacher.
A. Ran the children down the hill B. Down the hill did the children run
C. Down the hill the children ran D. Down the hill ran the children
32. — Sorry, but I don’t quite understand that phrase.
— OK, I will make another sentence to ________ its meaning.
A. bring about B. bring up C. bring out D. bring in
33. It is said that ________ to classic music may be helpful in improving teenagers’ taste.
A. exposed B. having exposed C. being exposed D. exposing
34. Many people tend to buy things from big stores, ________ they believe the qualities are good.
A. at which B. of which C. which D. where
35. — Frank, I’ve learned about your plan. May I make some suggestions?
— ________.
A. Just for fun B. Go right ahead C. With pleasure D. Take it easy
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
My mom ran a small shop at a flea (跳蚤) market and collected old clothes and some other things to sell for the money we needed. She only had one 36 . I hated her. She was such a(n) 37 .
Once it was field day at school, and may mom came. "Is that your beautiful mom?" my schoolmates asked and 38 me. I threw my mom a hateful look and ran out, wishing that she would just 39 from this world.
"You're only making me a laughingstock (笑柄). Why don't you just 40 ?" I burst out shouting angrily when having supper at home, but my mom did not respond, nor did she 41 me. How I hated my one-eyed mom and our 42 poverty.
I 43 to study hard and leave my mom. Finally I made it! I got 44 by the Seoul University.
Now I am living happily as a(n) 45 man. I had my own house and kids. I enjoy the life in Seoul because it's a place that doesn't 46 me of my mom and my past. However, one day someone knocked at my door. It was my mom! And still with her one eye! It felt as if the whole sky was 47 on me. My little girl ran away, scared of her eye.
I screamed at her, "Who are you? How dare you come and scare my daughter?" To this, my mom 48 answered, "Oh, I'm so sorry. I may have gotten the wrong 49 ", and she disappeared out of sight.
Never have I seen and heard of her since then 50 one day the news of her death came, as well as a letter. It was a letter to me.
My son,
My life has been 51 enough now, and I won't visit Seoul anymore. But would it be too much to ask if I wanted you to come to visit me once in a while? I 52 you so much.
When you were very little, you got into an accident and lost one of your eyes. I couldn't stand 53 you to growing up with only one eye. So I gave you mine. I was so proud of my son to see a whole new world for me with that eye. I was never 54 with you for anything you did. During the couple of times that you were angry with me, I 55 myself — it's because you love me.
My son … oh, my son …
Don't cry for me because of my death. I love you so much.
36. A. hand B. leg C. eye D. ear
37. A. disappointment B. discouragement C. argument D. embarrassment
38. A. scolded B. blamed C. offended D. teased
39. A. escape B. disappear C. separate D. suffer
40. A. die B. leave C. agree D. admit
41. A. punish B. contradict C. forgive D. observe
42. A. apparent B. desperate C. absolute D. concrete
43. A. prayed B. swore C. hesitated D. managed
44. A. admitted B. approved C. accepted D. absorbed
45. A. confident B. optimistic C. successful D. ambitious
46. A. inform B. warn C. accuse D. remind
47. A. falling apart B. breaking off C. turning over D. taking down
48. A. sadly B. quickly C. angrily D. quietly
49. A. door B. key C. address D. room
50. A. but B. and C. until D. unless
51. A. happy B. long C. sad D. short
52. A. admire B. miss C. hate D. thank
53. A. devoting B. limiting C. submitting D. allowing
54. A. excited B. satisfied C. strict D. upset
55. A. associated with B. debated with C. thought to D. compromised to
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
A
Prospect Park Soiree
DESCRIPTION
Attend the most celebrated party of the year! We provide the entertainment and breathtaking setting, while you gather with thousands of friends — new and old — to enjoy an evening under the stars in Prospect Park.
Wear your most festive clothes, prepare a delicious feast, and dine and dance under the stars in one of Prospect Park’s most secluded (僻静的) locations. Show off your creativity with a show-stopping topper — a fabulous hat — as well as table decor that celebrates the beautiful surroundings.
We are excited to introduce this year’s entertainment! Inspired by the Big Band Era of Jazz, Dandy Wellington and his Band have taken the sounds of the 1930’s and 40’s and created a world of well-dressed music. Post-dinner, enjoy a DJ dance party with DJ Cosmo Baker, who has played alongside artists as diverse as Drake, Jay-Z, Frank Ocean, The Roots, Erykah Badu, Pitbull, Trey Songz and Moby.
Proceeds benefit Prospect Park Alliance, the non-profit organization that sustains, restores and advances Prospect Park for the benefit of the diverse communities that call Brooklyn home.
EVENT DETAILS:
5 pm: Gates open
6 pm: Dinner begins with live jazz of Dandy Wellington and his Band
8 pm: Dance party begins with a live set by DJ Cosmo Baker
10 pm: Soiree (晚会) concludes
Learn more and view our event galleries!
Please note:
·Guests bring their own food and table decor. Tables and chairs are provided.
·Tables each accommodate up to 10 guests.
·Groups of 20+ can contact us at soiree@prospectpark.org for assistance.
· Groups smaller than 10 people are encouraged to share tables.
·Prospect Park Soiree will take place, rain or shine.
·Help us keep the Park green: trash bags will be provided.
·Barbecues and other open flames are not allowed in Prospect Park.
·Tents and other structures are not permitted.
·Tickets are non-refundable, but are transferable.
56. What can we learn about Prospect Park Soiree?
A. People can attend it for free.
B. People can camp in Prospect Park under the stars.
C. Prospect Park Alliance provides financial support for it.
D. The entertainment there will include a live jazz band and a DJ dance party.
57. If you bring one friend to Prospect Park Soiree, ________.
A. you will be advised to share a table with other people
B. you’d better introduce him / her to other participants
C. you should contact the staff there in advance
D. you’d better leave there before midnight
B
The number of Americans struck with mysterious, vaping-related lung illnesses is rising. Indiana health officials confirmed the state’s first death from a vaping-related lung illness, bringing the national toll to three, after two such deaths in Illinois and in Oregon. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has announced that the number of people in the US sickened with a severe lung illness linked to vaping(电子水烟) has more than doubled to 450 possible cases in 33 states, including three deaths confirmed in connection with these illnesses and a possible fourth. Many of the patients are teens or young adults. All patients reported using e-cigarettes and many used the devices to vape marijuana.
So far, the cause of the illnesses is unknown: no single vaping device, product or substance has been tied to all of the cases, said Dr. Dana Meaney-Delman, the manager of the CDC’s investigation. Officials believe “chemical exposure” is likely to be behind these illnesses, but much more information is needed.
The CDC announcement coincided with the release of several new reports on vaping-related illnesses. One, published in The New England Journal Of Medicine, describes 53 patients from Wisconsin and Illinois who developed respiratory(呼吸道的) symptoms after vaping. Most of these patients were young, male and healthy prior to their illness. Patients had symptoms such as shortness of breath, coughing and chest pain, vomiting, fever and weight loss. All of the patients had vaped within the previous three months, and 84 per cent reported vaping marijuana products.
The report seems to suggest that vaping-related lung illnesses are a new phenomenon, and not something that simply went undetected in the past. The rate of monthly emergency room visits for severe lung illness in young adults was twice as high in June to August 2019 as the same months in 2018, the study found.
The CDC recommends that people consider not using e-cigarettes while the investigation is ongoing, and e-cigarettes should not be used by children or adolescents, young adults, pregnant women or adults who currently don’t use tobacco products.
58. Why does the author consider the vaping-related lung illnesses mysterious?
A. Many suspected cases and deaths have arisen all of a sudden.
B. No specific device or chemical has been confirmed in connection.
C. There is no cure for the disease and the victims may well bitterly die.
D. Such cases and deaths are distributed in states distant from each other.
59. What can we infer from the coincidence between CDC announcement and several new reports?
A. Illinois is the state that has the largest number of victims in the US.
B. The vaping-related lung disease is totally arbitrary and out of control.
C. There may exist a close bond between the illness and vaping experience.
D. Officials from CDC and authors of the reports have figured out the causes.
60. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Alarm at Vaping Devices B. Dangers of Lung Diseases
C. Shock of Mysterious Deaths D. Young Adults Under Threat
C
Looking back, if I could tell my younger self one thing, it would be to appreciate the summer holidays more. It doesn’t matter how beautiful the weather is if the only time you get to experience it is on a 15-minute lunch break. When I worked full-time in an office, I would feel the pain of this as colleagues with kids jetted off for a summer break and I was left to work. I felt as though my life came second to theirs, but I’ve come to realize this time was actually a gift.
① Let me explain. So much of our working week finds us rushing to meet deadlines and please bosses. We have a long list of things that have to be achieved and we can get so lost in all of these that we forget to do the other things that can boost both our careers and productivity. The summertime, however, sees managers on holiday and an attitude of “nothing will get decided on until September”, which means this is the perfect time to focus on you.
② The main thing I’ve learned over my years of working is to use this period to recharge, even if you’re not actually on holiday. I vividly remember complaining to a friend once of being bored during August. After she’d rolled her eyes at this non-problem, she suggested that perhaps this time was slow because I was supposed to be focusing on something other than work. I could leave on time and have life outside of the office. Making time to see my friends or finally seeing the exhibitions I’d been putting off for months recharged me, and when the break ended, I was ready for it.
③ So much of our working life is about relationships, yet we sacrifice these to raise productivity. It may be more beneficial to a work relationship to take a colleague for a coffee, but it’s quicker to fire off an email, so we do that. In the summer, suggesting a walk in the sunshine, while you talk about how to deal with that tricky client, suddenly seems like the best way to work. The-hopefully-warm weather makes all of us unreserved, so use this to your advantage. Are there people you’ve really wanted to meet but they’ve always been too busy?
④ And finally, if you already know that, come September, you’re going to start pushing for that pay rise or new job you promised yourself, then now is the time to ensure that you’ve got all the evidence to make your case. Offering to be the point of contact for projects when your boss is away can give you the experience you need to take the next step. Use the summer wisely and, by the end of it, you’ll be the employee with a new plan of action and a contacts book filled with new best friends.
61. The reason why the author counts as summer break as a gift is that ______.
A. it provides a chance to escape from loads of heavy work
B. much attention can be paid to oneself and self-refreshment
C. it is a perfect time to jet off and spend holidays with kids
D. work can be postponed to September for absence of managers
62. What does the underlined sword “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The exhibition. B. The experience. C. The break. D. The work.
63. Where would the sentence “Summer brings out everyone’s social side.” best fit?
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
64. According to the author, what is the benefit of being “the point of contact for projects”?
A. Filling in the gap colleagues have left.
B. Catching up on pleasures you have missed.
C. Recharging yourself with much energy.
D. Developing new friendships and action plans.
D
Detective fiction is something that gained popularity comparatively later than all other genres in literature. There might be some works that existed in historic time that could now be identified as detective fiction, but the works that were introduced solely as this genre began with the writings of Edgar Allan Poe and Wilkie Collins. Of course, today when we talk about detective fictions, the works of Arthur Conan Doyle and Agatha Christie come foremost. Their stories are those that have given an edge to this genre due to its popularity.
Being a passionate reader of Doyle and Christie, I would like to draw a comparison between the styles used by Doyle in Sherlock series and Christie in her mystery thrillers. Both of them use a specific pattern for their detective stories. Doyle mostly develops the story from a helpless client’s visit to 221B Baker Street. All the accounts of the cases are narrated by Watson except two pieces. Christie’s works in a way look completely different as the stories and settings are varied and quite unique. But we can always see that there is a basic formula in her works. A murder happens and all the characters in the plot, mostly people around the victim, have something to be suspected of, some secrets that they hold back, all of which are set up to totally confuse the reader.
Christie’s novels are all about “who is the murderer”, but while reading Sherlock a reader is more interested in knowing how Sherlock finds the criminal. It is the method Sherlock employs to deduce the facts and to connect the dots that readers await to know. This can be understood just by thinking how every Sherlock reader waits for that part where Sherlock explains the facts to Watson who shares the reader’s ignorance. When we reach the same crucial point in Christie’s works, what our eyes search for is the name—the name of the murderer. All the explanations, logic and reasoning interest us only later.
Christie has used various types of narrative techniques in different novels. There has been a set of novels where there is omniscient narration(叙述者全知), others with Hastings (Hercule Poirot’s assistant) as the narrator, and even some in first-person narrative. She introduced many detectives, Poirot being the most popular. On the other hand, Doyle had only Sherlock as detective in his novels and stories. But he had started a new series portraying a new character “Professor Challenger” which didn’t become as popular as Sherlock series.
Both the writers worked on the principles of science, logic and psychology. When compared, Sherlock stories seem more realistic as they are not as dramatic as Christie’s novels. But the element of psychology is more explored by Christie. Often her detective believes in sitting in a chair and thinking to solve the mystery, rather than running around collecting clues. It is because her detectives work by analyzing the hidden psychology rather than explicit actions. Sherlock is an active detective who works hard in finding clues, wouldn’t mind devising a little drama or an act of disguise(伪装) for it.
Both of them have created logically credible stories, but somewhere or other Sherlock ones are close to life, because they portray not only murder but also seemingly simple human issues. Christie’s works are more engaging, but the act of making up the plot—the purposeful concealing and revealing—is somewhere visible. But it is undeniable that she never fails to entertain her readers. While reading Sherlock, we forget Doyle and our whole attention is on Sherlock, and sometimes we end up feeling he is a real individual rather than a fictional character. But in Christie’s works somehow, we feel it’s she who is working, rather than Poirot, which is why she became the “queen of crime” and not her characters. Thus, in a way Agatha Christie outshines her characters and Sherlock Holmes outshines his creator. But both ways Doyle and Christie gifted their fans excellent detective stories to involve themselves in and enjoy all their life.
65. In terms of detective fictions, Doyle and Christie are foremost mentioned because _______.
A. they are considered as the founding fathers of detective fictions
B. they worked together and created many famous detective figures
C. it is Doyle and Christie that made detective fictions well received
D. it is their works that made detective fictions superior to other genres
66. Which of the following may be typical Christie’s works?
A. Novels with a specific opening pattern with a focus on deducing facts.
B. Thrillers with varied and unique settings to make plots more confusing.
C. Fictions in which there is a fixed character responsible for unfolding the story.
D. Detective stories in which victims and suspects are closely related to the detective.
67. When reaching crucial points in Christie’s works, readers tend to give priority to ______.
A. the details of the crime B. the motive behind the crime
C. the personality of the criminal D. the identity of the criminal
68. A new character “Professor Challenger” brought about ______.
A. a disappointment for Conan Doyle B. another hit with detective fans
C. an abrupt decline in Sherlock’s appeal D. an inspiration for Agatha Christie
69. How do Doyle and Christie make their stories reasonable?
A. They refused to display mystery in the stories.
B. They stuck to first-person narrative techniques.
C. They applied knowledge of different fields.
D. They included detailed accounts of explicit actions.
70. What kind of detective may Hercule Poirot be?
A. One who is good at discovering secrets in human mind.
B. One who is active in searching for and connecting clues.
C. One who lays emphasis on both actions and psychology.
D. One who sometimes plays tricks and even cheats suspects.
第四部分 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格的空格处填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。
Friends do your health so many favors. They protect your health as much as quitting smoking and a great deal more than exercising.
“Strong social relationships support mental health, and that ties into better immune fun_ction, reduced stress and less cardiovascular activation,” says Dr. Debra Umberson, a sociologist at the University of Texas, Austin. Umberson says emotional support is just one of a dozen ways friends may safeguard your health and extend your life.
However, unfortunately many of us don’t have enough of them. According to data from the General Social Survey, the number of Americans who say they have no close friends has roughly tripled(三倍) in recent decades. “Zero” is also the most common response when people are asked how many confidants（知己，密友） they have. And adult men seem to be especially bad at keeping and cultivating friendships.
That may seem strange in the era of Facebook, Twitter and boundless digital connectivity. But the “friends” orbiting at the farthest reaches of your digital galaxy aren’t the ones that matter when it comes to your health and happiness.
The vital friendships — the friends you hug and laugh and cry with — are the ones who have the greatest impact on your health and happiness. You need between three and five of them for the best wellbeing, suggests research from Dr. Robin Dunbar, an evolutionary psychologist at the University of Oxford.
Dunbar recognized that the size of a human’s social network might be limited by the size of a certain part of the human brain called the neocortex, a critical site for higher brain functions. After some complicated study, he came up with a figure now known as “Dunbar’s number”, the approximate size of a person’s social circle. Dunbar’s research shows that your brain can’t hold a close connection with more than 150. Within that group, your closest 15 relationships — including family members or relatives — seem to be most crucial when it comes to your mental and physical health.
But that’s not to say a brother or sister offers you the same benefits as a close friend, Dunbar says. While your relatives are more likely to be there for you when you need help, your good friends tend to fire up your nervous system and cause the release of feel-good neuropeptides called endorphins. Whether you’re laughing with your friend or feeling him or her touch your shoulder in sympathy, the resulting rush of endorphins seems to “tune” up your immune system, protecting you from disease, Dunbar explains.
So yes, for the sake of your health, you need friends — ideally the really close kind you see face-to-face on a regular basis.
Theme
Friends can provide emotional support, which is 71 to our mental and physical health.
Present situation of friendship
Although digitally 72 with each other, many of us still don’t have enough of strong social relationships.
● American people without close friends have 73 by three times in recent decades.
● It is common for people to have 74 confidants.
● Adult men in 75 are inferior in keeping and cultivating friendships.
Dr. Robin
Dunbar’s related research
● To ensure your wellbeing, you need between three and five friends who can 76 your joy and sorrow.
● Human’s social network might 77 on the size of neocortex.
● Your brain can hold a close connection with 150 people at 78 , of which the closest 15 are vital to your heath.
● Different from relatives, good friends are likely to produce endorphins to make you happy and 79 to disease.
Conclusion
It is much better to have a close friend who you can see face-to-face 80 .
第五部分：书面表达 (满分25分)
阅读下面的短文，然后按要求写一篇150字左右的英语短文。
Should parents leave all of their money to children and let them live a carefree life without even the necessity of earning money to support themselves? Here are two pieces of news about two celebrities:
Bill Gates: Bill Gates has promised to give all of his $ 58 billion fortune to charity he has set up with his wife, The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, which funds health and education projects around the world. He wanted to make a positive contribution to the world.
Zuckerberg: We will give 99% of our Facebook shares during our lives to advance human?potential?and?promote?equality. We know this is a small contribution compared to all the resources and talents of those already working on these issues. But we want to do what we can, working alongside many others.
Many world-famous wealthy businessmen choose to donate almost all of their possessions to the charity instead of leaving their fortune to their children. In their opinion, it is better to develop the quality of independence of their children, making them possess the competence of living by themselves.
【写作内容】1. 以约30个词概括上述材料的主要内容。
2. 以约120个词谈谈你对“授之以鱼，授之以渔”的看法，内容包括：
⑴ 你是否赞同这些名人的做法以及你的理由；
⑵ 请你就父母如何培养孩子的独立性方面，谈谈你的看法。
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