人教版新课标高中英语必修二 Unit 5 Music Grammar 配套练习 含答案详解

Unit 5　Music
Grammar
Ⅰ.将下列句子改成“介词＋关系代词”型定语从句(每空一词)
1．In our class all the fifty students took part in the final exam.Only one of them didn't pass the exam.
→In our class all the fifty students，only one ________ ________ didn't pass the exam，took part in the final exam.
2．The day will come.Ordinary people can travel by spaceship on the day.
→The day ________ ________ordinary people can travel by spaceship will come.
3．He worked in a factory. A middle school was attached to the factory.
→He worked in a factory ________ ________ a middle school was attached.
4．The famous scientist once lived and worked in the village.Does this road lead to the village?
→Does this road lead to the village ______ ______ the famous scientist once lived and worked?
5．The postman comes at 6：30 in the morning.I am usually fast asleep at that time.
→The postman comes at 6：30 in the morning, _______ ______ ______ I am usually fast asleep.
6．The famous scientist made a great contribution to our country.I'm going to write a book in memory of him.
→The famous scientist, ________ ________ ________ ________ I'm going to write a book, made a great contribution to our country.
7. Let's remember the day. The heroes died for our country on that day.
→Let's remember the day________ ________the heroes died for our country.
8．Mr Li will go abroad to study for a year.We have made great progress in maths with the help of him.
→Mr Li, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ we have made great progress in maths, will go abroad to study for a year.
9．That's a practical problem.I will still need to find a solution to it.
→That's a practical problem ________ ________ I will still need to find a solution.
10．The river has been seriously polluted.There used to be many beautiful flowers on its banks.
→The river ________ ________ ________ there used to be many beautiful flowers has been seriously polluted.
Ⅱ.用“介词＋关系代词”填空(每空一词)
1．I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ________________ I became greatly interested.
2．There are many books on the shelf in his study，most ________ ________ he really enjoys.
3．John's dream was to have a big house of his own ________________ he could live with his whole family.
4．We took a road map with us during our last trip, ____________ we would have lost our way.
5．He went with a group of people, few ______ ______were correctly equipped for such a climb.
6．At last，he found that the goals ________ ________ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.
7. The famous singer, ________ ________we are familiar, will come to give a performance.
8．Many teenagers usually consider their best friend as someone ________ ________ they can turn when they need help.
9．The players, the taller________ ________ came from a big city, were practising playing basketball on the playground.
10．At present, many college students from some famous universities end up with a job ________ ________ they are not interested.
Ⅲ.句型训练
1．Last month，many parts of the village were struck by floods，________________________ the people are still suffering.(effect)
上个月这个村子的许多地方遭遇了洪水，人们现在依然深受其害。
2．The two things ________________________were Jim's gold watch and Della's hair.(proud)
使他们感到骄傲的两样东西是吉姆的金表和德拉的头发。
3．The growing speed of plant is influenced by a number of factors，________________________ are beyond our control.(most)
植物生长的速度受多种因素影响，大多数因素我们无法控制。
4．The English play______________________ at the New Year's party was a great success.(act)
我的学生在新年晚会上表演的那部英语剧是非常成功的。
5．It's reported that two schools, ______________________________ in my hometown, will open next year.(build)
据报道正在我们家乡被修建的两所学校明年都将投入使用。
Ⅳ.完形填空
Music is often divided into several categories, or groups.Some of the categories are classical music, traditional music, rock music, and jazz.
The first __1__， classical music, __2__ orchestral music(管弦乐) that originated(起源) in Europe a few hundred years ago.Most of the original __3__ music was composed, or written, in Italy, Germany, Austria, or Russia.Beethoven and Bach were two famous __4__ of classical music.Classical music is usually __5__ by a variety of string __6__ such as the violin and by a variety of wind instruments such as the flute.
The second type of music is traditional music.Traditional music is __7__ that came from a particular __8__．Every culture has its own special __9__ of traditional music and its own __10__ instruments for playing its traditional music.
__11__ kind of music is rock music.Rock is generally a kind of __12__ music, played with a strong __13__．Rock musicians often use __14__ instruments, such as electric guitars and electric pianos.Rock music probably __15__ in Europe about 30 or 40 years ago.Rock music became very __16__ especially among young people.
The __17__ kind of music is jazz.Jazz probably __18__ from Africa originally.
These are the four __19__ types of music.Certainly there are __20__ categories of music.In addition, many kinds of music are combinations of classical and traditional music, or classical music and jazz, or rock music and jazz, and so on.

1．A.kind B．name C．way D．part
2．A.deals with B．refers to C．does with D．dates from
3．A.old B．good C．historical D．classical
4．A.writers B．authors C．poets D．composers
5．A.played B．acted C．done D．made
6．A.objects B．things C．equipment D．instruments
7．A.that B．music C．one D．anything
8．A.culture B．people C．country D．nation
9．A.ways B．means C．manners D．forms
10．A.strange B．chief C．special D．best
11．A.Third B．Other C．Another D．Some
12．A.loud B．soft C．strong D．gentle
13．A.hit B．beat C．defeat D．blow
14．A.electricity B．electrical C．electric D．electronic
15．A.came B．produced C．invented D．began
16．A.usual B．common C．familiar D．popular
17．A.third B．best C．fourth D．final
18．A.began B．came C．took D．got
19．A.general B．normal C．rough D．whole
20．A.some B．several C．else D．other
Ⅴ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Everyone knows about straight A students. We see them frequently in TV situation comedies and in movies. They get high grades, all right, but only by becoming dull labourers, their noses always stuck in a book. They are not good at social communication and look clumsy when it comes to sports. How, then, do we account for Roman or Paul?
Roman is on the tennis team at Fairmont Senior High School. She also sings in the choral group, serves on the student council and is a member of the mathematics society. For two years she has maintained A's in every subject. Paul, now a freshman at the University of New Mexico, was student body president at Valley High School in Albuquerque. He played soccer and basketball well, exhibited at the science fair, and meanwhile worked as a reporter on a local television station. He achieved straight A's in all his classes.
How do super?achievers like Roman and Paul do it? Brains aren't the only answer. “Top grades don't always go to the brightest students，” declares Herbert Walberg, professor of education at the University of Illinois at Chicago, who has conducted major studies of super?achieving students.
“Knowing how to make the most of your abilities counts for more. Much more.” In fact, Walberg says, students with high IQs sometimes don't do as well as classmates with lower IQs. For them, learning comes too easily and they never find out how to get down.
Hard work isn't the whole story, either. “It's not how long you sit there with the books open，” said one of the many straight A students we interviewed. “It's what you do while you're sitting.” Indeed, some of these students actually put in fewer hours of homework time than their lower?scoring classmates. The kids at the top of the class get there by mastering a few basic techniques that others can readily learn.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
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参考答案Grammar
Ⅰ.1.of whom　2.on which　3.to which　4.in which　5.at which time
6．in memory of whom　7.on which　8.with the help of whom　9.to which
10．on whose banks
Ⅱ.1.in which　2.of which 　3.in which 　4.without which
5．of whom　6.for which　7.with whom　8.to whom
9．of whom　10.in which
Ⅲ.1.from whose effects
2．of which they felt/were proud
3．most of which
4．in which my students acted
5．both of which are being built
Ⅳ.【文章大意】 音乐通常分为若干种类型。本文介绍了四种类型的音乐——古典音乐、传统音乐、摇滚乐和爵士乐。
1．A　根据下文可知，这里介绍第一种音乐类型——古典音乐。故选A项。
2．B　古典音乐指的是起源于欧洲的管弦乐。故选B项。deal with处理，打交道；refer to 提及，指的是；do with 处理，有关；date from追溯到。
3．D　这里在介绍古典音乐。大多数原始的古典音乐都是在意大利、德国、奥地利和俄罗斯被创作的。故选D项。
4．D　根据常识得知，贝多芬和巴赫是两位著名的古典音乐作曲家。故选D项。
5．A　古典音乐是由各种弦乐器和管乐器演奏的，例如小提琴和笛子。故选A项。
6．D　古典音乐是由各种弦乐器和管乐器演奏的。后面的wind instruments是提示，故选D项。object物体；thing事物；equipment装备；instrument器械，乐器。
7．B　第二种类型的音乐是传统音乐，它是一种来自于特殊文化的音乐。故选B项。
8．A　它是一种来自于特殊文化的音乐。故选A项。
9．D　每种文化都有它特殊的传统音乐形式。故选D项。
10．C　每种文化都有它特殊的传统音乐形式和特殊的演奏乐器。前面的its own special是提示，故选C项。
11．C　这里在介绍另一种音乐——摇滚乐。故选C项。
12．A　摇滚音乐是一种喧闹的音乐。故选A项。
13．B　摇滚乐有较强的敲击节奏。故选B项。hit击打；beat 有规律的一连串敲打，打败；defeat 战胜；blow吹。
14．C　根据后面的例子可知这里在介绍电子乐器。后面的such as electric guitars and electric pianos是提示，故选C项。
15．D　摇滚乐可能在三四十年前开始于欧洲。故选D项。
16．D　摇滚乐在年轻人中间很流行。故选D项。usual平常的；common 普通的；familiar熟悉的；popular流行的。
17．C　前面介绍了三种音乐形式，这里在介绍第四种音乐——爵士乐。故选C项。
18．B　爵士乐可能最初来自非洲。come from “来自”，故选B项。
19．A　这是四种一般形式的音乐。故选A项。general一般的；normal 正常的；rough艰难的；whole整个的。
20．D　当然还有其他类型的音乐。故选D项。

Ⅴ.One possible version:
Straight A students in TV comedies and movies seem only good at getting high grades, but when it comes to something else, they are nobody. (要点1) But it may be not the truth in the real life. For example, Roman and Paul almost do well in every aspect besides achieving straight A's in all classes. (要点2) Knowing how to make the most of your abilities is much more important than the brightest brain. (要点3) Hard work isn't the whole story, but mastering a few basic techniques counts for more. (要点4)