伴你成长高二新世纪(下)
Unit One
1.重点单词
单词 词性 中文含义 衍生词 相关常见短语
eager adj. 热切的;渴望的 n. eagernessadv.eagerly be eager for sth. 渴望得到(某样东西)be eager to do sth. 渴望或急切地想做某事
expect v. 预料;期盼 n.expectation expect sth.from sb. 要求某人某事物 expect sb.to do sth. 期望某人去做某事expect too much of sb. 对某人期望过高
complain v. 抱怨;投诉 n. complaint complain to sb.about sth. 向某人抱怨某事complain of sth. 诉说(病痛等)make fin complaint of/about sth.抱怨某事
protest v.n. 抗议;反对 n. protester protest against sth. 抗议或反对某事make a protest against sth. 对某事提出抗议
remove v. 移开;去除 n. removaladj. removable remove sth.from sth. 将某物移到别处(从某处清除某物)remove sb.from sth. 免去某人职务
settle v. 定居;使安定;解决 n. settler n.settlement settle sb.down使(某人)安心、安静settle down to sth. 开始专心做某事
head v. 向……行进 head for向(某处)行进
explore v. 勘探;探索 n.explorationadj.exploratoryn. explorer explore the Arctic regions到北极地区探险explore the new continent考察新大陆
exchange v. 交换 adj.exchangeable exchange A for B把A换成Bexchange sth.with sb. 和某人交换某物
import n.v. 进口;输入 n. importerimportation import sth.from… 从某处进口某物import sth.into... 把某物引进某处
reveal v. 透露;揭露 n. revelationadj.revealing reveal sth.to sb.向某人揭露(透露)某事
live adj. 有生命的,活的;现场直播的 live fish活鱼live broadcast现场直播live recording现场录音
tricky adj. 智谋的;诡计多端的 n.trick adv.trickily a tricky problem需要慎重处理的问题a tricky fellow诡计多端的家伙
present v. 赠予;呈现;递交 n.presentation present sb.with sth.将某物交给某人present sth.to sb.向某人显示某物
2. 重点词组
乐意去做某事 be willing to do sth.
期望从某人身上得到某物 expect sth.of sb.
抱怨某事 complain about sth.
长相奇怪的生物 strange-looking creatures
砍树 cut down trees
在…….身上起到重要的作用 have an important part in
高度重视 put great value on sth.
拿某物去交换某一物 exchange sth.for sth.‘
许多的,大量的(修饰可数名词) a number of
对……有把握 be sure of sth.
用……抱起来 be wrapped in
举起某物 hold sth.up
跳出 jump out
谈论;涉及 refer to
可以分为 fall into
采用……的形式 take the form of
普遍真理 general truths
把……记在心里 keep sth.in mind
充分解释一个普遍真理 make a general point
由……组成 consist of
和……有关 be related to
持某种观点 hold the opinion
不再流行 go out of fashion
向往常一样 as usual
3. 重点句型
sb. /sth. /is/was said/reported... to have done
exchange A for B
be supposed to be/do
Up/Away/Out.....开头的倒装句
4. 重点语法
Word Formation (1) Derivation(派生)
知识精讲
Vocabulary and Patterns
(一)Text
1.expect v.
(1)expect sth.from sb.or sth. 预料,期待,盼望
I’m expecting a letter of admission from that university.
我在等待那所大学的录取通知书。
Frankly, I never expected there to be
说实话,我从未料到讨论会如此热烈。
You can’t expect to master a foreign
别指望靠走捷径掌握一门外语。
(2)(有权利,有责任)要求
such a heated discussion.
1anguage by some short cut.
The police officer expects abs61ute obedience from his men.
警官要求他的手下绝对服从。
(3)(不用进行时)认为,猜想
I expect it was Jack who broke the recorder. 我认为是杰克再坏了录音机。
Is he going to study overseas? 1 expect so/I don’t expect so.
他要去国外留学吗?我想是的/我觉得不会。
(4)expect too much of sb.对某人期望过高
Please don’t expect too much of me.I simply can’t finish the work in just five
days. 请不要对我期望过高。仅仅五天之内我根本做不完这项工作。
(5)(only)to be expected(某种情况的出现等)相当正常
It's only to be expected that children will leave their parents when they’ve grown up.
孩子们长大后离开父母是再正常不过的事情了。
expectation n. 预料;期望
The children waited patiently in expectation of the magician.
孩子们耐心地等待着魔术师的出现。(不可数名词)
She had high expectations of what university had to offer.
她对大学所能提供给她的一切期望很高。(可数名词,通常作复数。)
短语:contrary to expectations
against expectations
beyond expectation
out of expectation 出乎意料;意想不到
2.suppose v.
(1)believe,imagine认定;猜想
I suppose she will be there tomorrow. 我猜想她明天能到那儿。
(2)pretend that sth.is true;assume假定;假设
Suppose(that)the news is true——what shall we do next?
假设那个消息是真的,那我们下一步该怎么办?
(3)用于祈使句的开头以提出建议
Suppose we go swimming this afternoon! 咱们今天下午去游泳吧!
(4)用于be supposed to do sth.句型,表示“被期望或要求做某事”
You are supposed to finish your assignment by Friday.
你们应该在周五之前完成这项任务。
(5)supposing=if 假如
Supposing(that)it rains, can we play the match indoors?
要是下雨的话,我们在室内比赛行吗?
3.complain v.
(1)complain to sb.about sth. 投诉,抱怨,发牢骚
She is always complaining. 她总是发牢骚。
My neighbor said he would complain to the police if we keep on making noise.
邻居说如果我们继续吵闹的话,他就要向警方投诉了。
(2)complain that+从句:投诉,抱怨
The customer complained that she was challenged at the checkout.
顾客抱怨说她在交费处受到了刁难。
(3)complain of说自己承受的病痛
She complained of haying trouble in eating.她诉说自己进食困难。
4. protest n.& v. 抗议,反对
The minister resigned in protest against the decision.
这位部长为反对那项决策而辞职。
Demonstrators are protesting against the government’s defense policy.
示威者们正在抗议政府的防务政策。
5.The expression is said to have come from the name of a hard-working animal.
可以对此句进行改写:
It is said that the expression has come from the name of a hard-working animal.
类似的结构有:It is believed/reported/supposed/recognized/admitted/pointed out that...=sb./sth.is believed/reported/supposed/recognized/admitted/pointed out to do/to be doing/to have done
据信(据报道、据猜测、被承认的是、需要承认的是、应该指出的是…….)
It is reported that the bank was robbed yesterday.
=The bank is reported to have been robbed yesterday.
据报道那家银行于昨天被抢劫。
It is widely recognized that English is an international 1anguage.
=English is widely recognized to be an international language.
人们普遍认为英语是一门国际语言。
It must be pointed out that your pronunciation must be improved.
=Your pronunciation must be pointed out to be improved.
必须被指出的是你的发音有待改进。
6.remove
(1) remove sth./sb.from将某物(人)移开
Let me remove the dishes from the table.
我来把碗碟从餐桌拿走。
They have been removed from this school. 他们已经从这所学校转走了。
(2) remove sb.from sth. 免去职务
He has been removed from his position as president of the bank.
他已被免除该银行的董事长职务。
(3) take off clothing,etc. 脱下衣服等
Removing his warm clothes,she started to help Morn with the cooking.
脱下棉衣,她开始帮妈妈做饭。
(4) get rid of;eliminate清除(污渍等);消除疑虑,克服困难等
The principal called on us to remove whatever graffiti there is on the desk.
校长号召我们把课桌上所有的乱涂乱画都清除掉。
Doubts removed,we’re as united as before. 疑虑消除了,我们又团结如初。
7.settle v.
(1) to place someone or oneself as to be comfortable使自己或他人舒适地处于
He settled the child on the sofa and returned to his work.
他把孩子放在沙发上就继续工作起来。
(2) (often passive)to go and live in a place定居,移居
The American West was hardly settled until the 1 9th century.
19世纪之前,美国的西部几乎无人居住。
(3) (+adv./prep.)to start to live in a place(+副词/介词)定居
They got married and settled near Manchester.
他们结了婚并在曼彻斯特附近定居下来。
(4) settle down舒适地坐下
She settled(herself)down in a chair with a cup of coffee.
她端了杯咖啡舒舒服服坐到椅子上。’
11 安顿下来,过稳定的生活
I hate all this travel;I want to get married and settle down.
我讨厌了到处跑,想结婚过安定的生活。
②习惯于某种生活方式或职业
He has been a teacher for ten years and feels quite settled down.
他做教师10年了,感觉已经非常适应了
③开始专心于某事,认真地开始做
Well,I must settle down to my homework.
(5) settle up
结算帐目
我得安下心来做家庭作业了。
The moment we finished dinner,we settled up and left the restaurant.
我们吃完饭后立刻结帐走了。
8.head v.
(1) be at the top or front 在前列,头上
Bin Laden has been heading the list of people that US government wanted to get rid of.
本.拉丹一直以来都是美国政府最欲除之而后快的人。
(2) move in a certain direction (不及物)朝……行进
They were headed for the East,but somehow they landed in North America.
他们朝着东方前进但不知为什么却在北关登岸。
9.explore v.
(1) 探险,探测
The scientific team has explored the Amazon jungles for years and collected a lot of data.
这支科考队对亚马孙丛林探索了多年,积累了大量的数据。
(2) (对某一问题、主题的)深人探讨
They explored several solutions to the problem.
他们探讨了解决这个问题的几种方法。
(3) 熟悉某一地方
I believe the best way to explore this city is to walk it.
我相信熟悉这座城市的最好方法是步行。
10.exchange v.
(1) exchange A for B;exchange sth.with sb. 交换,互换
He exchanged his radio for my walkman.
Once every two weeks,we exchange seats
我们每两周交换一次座位。
The armies exchanged fires at the border.
(2)比较:change
相同:交换change sth.with sb.
Can I change seats with you? 我能和你换座位吗?
不同:change改变,替换
The Lugou Bridge Incident is an event that changed the history of china.
卢沟桥事变是一桩改变中国历史的事件。
I’m changing my address.Could you have the clothes sent to my new home?
我就要搬家了。你可以把衣服送到我的新家吗?
11.wrap v.
(1) wrap sth.(up) in sth.
用……包裹某物
The children are busy wrapping the Christmas presents in colored paper.
孩子们正忙着用彩色纸包装他们的圣诞礼物。.
The nurse carried in a baby wrapped in a warm blanket.
保姆抱着孩子进来,孩子身上裹着暖和的毯子。
(2) wrap sth.around sb./sth. 将(一块材料)缠绕或围住某人(某物)
Please wrap a scarf around your neck. 请把围巾围在脖子上吧。
(3) be wrapped up in sb./sth.
(引申含义)注意力完全集中在某人(或某事)上
They were completely wrapped up in their children.
他们把全部精力都用在了孩子们身上。
She was so wrapped up in her work that she didn’t hear the knock at the door.
她只顾埋头工作,根本就没听到敲门声。
(4) wrap sth.up 完成(任务) 。
The salesman has already wrapped up a couple of deals by lunch.
那个销售员在午饭前已经做完了几笔生意。
12.reveal v.
(1) reveal sth.to sb. 透露,泄露,显露
His anger revealed that he took it very seriously.
他的愤怒说明他对这件事很看重。
A recent study reveals that China’s economy is one of the most energetic in the world. 最近一项研究表明中国经济是全世界最具活力的经济之一。
(2) allow sth./sb.to be seen,show展现,显露出,使人看见
Then the door of the classroom opened,revealing the class teacher Ms.Zhang.
这时教室的门开了,班主任张老师站在门口。
(3) revealing(形容词)(衣服)暴露的;(信息,评价,话语等)揭露内情的
She had on a rather revealing dress,which made her too striking at the party.
她穿一件过于暴露的衣服,成了晚会上最惹眼的人物。
13.1ive adj.
(1) 活的(不用于修饰人)
What a surprise! The cat is playing with a live mouse.
多奇怪呀!那只猫在耍弄一只活老鼠。
(2)(木材,煤,油等)在燃烧着
Keep off the coal.It’s live.离那块煤远点,着着哪。
(3)带电的,通电的
A certain type of engine runs on live rails. 有一种机车是在通电的铁轨上运行。
(4)目前令人关注的,重要的
The education of children is a live issue in almost all countries.
几乎在所有的国家,儿童的教育都是个引人关注的问题。
(5)实况直播的
This is not a recorded; it’s live.
这不是录播节目;是直播。
比较alive,living
alive 活着的。可作表语和后置定语;还可以作补足语。
The injured was still alive when the po1ice came to the scene.
警察赶到事故现场时,伤者还活着。
No one knows for certain how many common Chinese were buried alive by the
Japanese.
没有人确切地知道到底有多少中国平民被日本鬼子活埋了。
She is the greatest woman politician alive. 她是健在的最伟大的女政治家。
living活着的,一模一样的人或物,(语言、习惯等)依然实施的,使用的;作定语。
Is your grandmother still living? 你的祖母还健在吗?
The Chinese language is one of the ancient living languages.
汉语是依然使用着的古老语言之一。
He is the living image of his father. 他和他的父亲长得一模一样。
the living(所有)活着的人,对应the dead
14.When the dishonest tradesman opened the bag,out jumped a squealing cat.
这里“out jumped a squealing cat.”是一个完全倒装句。
当我们把副词in,out,up,down,off,away,now,then,here,there
等置于句首时,要使用完全倒装结构,即“副词+谓语+主语”结构。
Here comes the bus.车来了。
Off jumped the cat from the car. 从车上跳下只猫。
Now comes the time when men and women are equally treated.
男女孩子平等的时代来到了。
但是,需要注意的是如句中的主语是人称代词时,主谓部分就不可倒装。
Here he comes.In she came.
(二)Additional Reading
1.refer v.
(1) refer to sb./sth. 提到,谈起,涉及到
Apparently,he was referring to the US when he talked about the country that
consumed the most energy in the world.
显而易见,他谈到世界最大的能源消费国指的是美国。
Please don’t refer to this matter again,especially in the presence of others.
请不要再提这件事,尤其在当着别人的面时不要提。
People used to refer to him as a jack of a11 trades. .
过去人们常把他叫做万金油。
(2) refer to sb./sth. 查询(信息,资料等),求助于
He referred to his watch several times and I sensed that it was time for me to
leave. 他几次看表,于是我明白我该走了。
One cannot do good translation by referring to dictionaries only.
仅凭查字典是做不好翻译的。
The manager referred me to the latest issue of Business Weekly.
经理让我查阅一下最新一期《商务周刊》。
(3)refer sth./sb.to转交以寻求帮助,指导等
His father was referred to fl specialized hospital in the downtown.
他父亲被转到市中心一家专科医院。
The proposal will be referred to the department concerned.
这件提案将被提交有关部门。
2.present v.
(1) present sb.with sth./present sth.to sb.
把某物赠与或授予某人
The students presented their teacher a bunch of flowers on Teachers’ Day.
学生们在教师节那天送给他们的老师一束花。
They presented a sum of money to the school in memory of their son.
他们向学校捐赠了一笔钱以纪念他们的儿子。
(2) present sb.to sb.else 引荐某人
May I present my new assistant to you?
请允许我向你引荐我的新助手。
(3) present sb.with sth./present sth.to sb. 向某人显示某事物
This job presents many difficulties to the freshmen.
这件工作对新手来说困难重重。
Falling interest rates present the firm with a new problem.
利率下调给公司带来了一个新问题。
present adj. (作表语或后置定语)出席的,到场的;现存的,现有的
Were you present when the accident happened?
事故发生时你在现场吗?
The decision was welcomed by all present. 这个决定受到在场所有人的欢迎。
The present government is trying every means possible to protect the environment.
现任政府正在采取一切可能的方法来保护环境。
present n.礼物;当前,现在 .
at present 此刻,现在
3.neglect v.
(1) fail to pay enough attention to疏忽,忽视
It would be terrible to neglect one’s health. 忽视健康将是可怕的。
We must not neglect the education of children. 万万不可忽视对孩子的教育。
(2) neglect to do/doing(因粗心等)忘记做某事
He left in a hurry and.neglected to dose the window. 他走得匆忙,忘记了关窗。
(3)比较ignore:refuse to pay attention to无视
He was fined for ignoring the speed limit. 他因不顾速度限制而被罚款。
4.keep in mind=bear in mind:remember记住
I will keep/bear the summer camp in mind. 我将记住这次夏令营。
注意:不可使用keep/bear it in mind+that从句
You must keep in mind that their custom is different from ours.(错句)
5. make a point of: do sth.. because one thinks it important or necessary
执意做,务必做,必须做
She always makes a point of being punctual for every appointment.她总是准时赴约。
I make a point of preparing a big dinner for my family every day.
我每天都要给家人准备丰盛的晚餐。
6. consist of..be made up of由……组成/构成
The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
联合王国由大不列颠和北爱尔兰组成。 ‘
Water consists of hydrogen and Oxygen.水是由氢和氧构成的。
比较:consist in,depend on;lie in存在
The beauty of Venice consists largely in the style of its ancient buildings.
威尼斯的美很大程度上在于它的古代建筑的风格。
表达“由……组成”的短语还有:be made up of,comprise.而constitute, form则意为“形成,构成,组成。”
The United States of America is made up of 50 states.
The United States of America comprises 50 states.
Fifty states constitute the United States of America.
7.relate v.
(1) relate sth.to sth./relate sth.with sth. 将两事物联系起来
It is difficult to relate cause with effect in this case.
很难将这个案件中的动机和后果联系起来。 。
The report relates flexible working hours t。high working efficiency.
这份报告把弹性工作时间和工作效率高联系在一起。
(2) relate to/be related to与……有关;涉及
wealth is seldom related to happiness.财富很少与幸福有关。
Does the new law only relate to theft? 新法规是否只涉及盗窃案?
relation n. 联系,关系
relative n. 亲戚,亲属 adj. 相对的,比较的
relatively adv. 相对地,比较地
课堂练习:
A.基础练习
I. Spelling.
a. Fill in the blanks with a word using the hints of its English definition.
1. a person who studies or writes about history h
2. the movement of a new population into a place to live there s
3. land that is owned or controlled by a particular country, ruler or military force t
4. good at getting what one wants by planning and secretly deceiving people t
5. existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or practical existence a
b. Fill in the blanks with the word from the text. The first letter of the word has been given.
6. An e ________beaver is a person who is w ________to do and is excited about doing what is e ________of him.
7. Beavers are s_________ creatures. They spend a lot of time in the water, building
dams to c ________little lakes or ponds.
8. Beavers use their tails to p ________mud on the b ________to make the dams s________.
9. There were hundreds of millions of beavers when European s ________first arrived.
The settlers put great v on the fur of beavers.
10. Young men looking for a ________headed west across the country to s ________for beavers.
11. A number of these e_________ are widely used in the United States today. Some were I ________ from England a long time ago.
12. Another widely used expression is "to let the cat out of the bag", meaning to i ________a w ________secret.
13. No one can e ________how the cat got into the bag, or why it r there.
14. When the d ________tradesman opened the bag, jumped out a s ________cat, not a pig.
15. A man who n ________his studies in y ________will r ________it in later years.
II. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.
1. Historians say the beaver had an important part in the________(settle) of North America.
2. Contrary to her________(expect) , she failed in her driving test.
3. He made some________ (reveal) remarks when I had a private chat with him.
4. The road-works caused much________(complain) among local residents.
5. She needs to improve her________(present) of the arguments.
III. Complete each of the following sentences with a phrase in its proper form.
refer to, complain about , make a point of, provide for, keep in mind, settle down,
out of fashion, consist of, fall into, exchange... for..., take the form of, as usual
1. The UN is an international organization________ sovereign states only.
2. Please________ that vocabulary is the basis of any language.
3. Being an experienced teacher, he seldom ________his notes while in class.
4.We wish that fossil fuels may gradually_________ disuse so that the environment could be better protected.
5. He ________going on the exploration regardless of any possible danger.
6. Almost everything in the world may go________, but not friendship.
7. Some teachers ________too much extra work assigned by the headmaster.
8.1 hate all this travel; I want to get married and________.
9. He________ the red T-shirt ________a blue one.
10.________.there weren't many people at the meeting.
IV. Complete the sentences according to the Chinese given.
1. Parents tend to_________________, which is a great pressure on them. (对孩子期望过高)
2. The Internet is _________________in social life. (起着重要的作用)
3. Students _________________inside the classroom. (不应该踢足球)
4.1 had meant to attend their wedding, but_________________. (来了一个不速之客)
5. Many people __________________ that China will have developed into a powerful economy in twenty years. (持这种观点)
6. We_________________ somewhere before. (好像以前见过面)
7. My neighbors said he would _________________if we keep on making noise. (向警方投诉)
8. She _________________with a cup of tea. (舒舒服服坐到椅子上)
9. She is the greatest_________________. (健在的女作家)
10. Sometimes doctors would rather not_________________. (向病人透露实情)
语法精讲
Word Formation(I)Derivation(派生),
基本构成:
英语构词方法主要有派生、转化和合成三种。派生词的构成往往是通过词根加上前缀或后缀构成一个新的词汇。我们可以用不同的后缀来构成名词、形容词、动词、副词和数词等。一般来说,给一个词加上前缀,通常词性不变,而改变词义,如fair(adj.公平的)一unfair(adj.不公平的);给一个词加上后缀,通常词义不变,而改变词性,如invent(v.发明)一invention(n.发明)。
常用后缀和前缀介绍:
1.后缀
(1)常用的构成名词的后缀及相关例词:
后 缀 后缀所表含义 例词
—er ……的人, ……者 teacher writer
—or ……者 actor conductor
—ist 专业人员 scientist artist
—ian 精通……的人 musician physician
—ism ……主义 socialism terrorism
—ness 表性质或状态 carelessness happiness
—tion 表示动作、过程或结果 action operation
—age 同上 marriage shortage
—ure 同上 pressure pleasure
—ment 同上 movement involvement
—ity 表性质或状态 activity possibility
(2)常用的构成形容词的后缀及相关例词:(表示“具有……性质”或“与……有关’’)
—ful helpful useful
—less careless useless
—ish selfish foolish
—ive active objective
—ous obvious continuous
—able capable comfortable
—ly friendly comradely
—en golden wooden
—y handy rainy
—some handsome awesome
(3)常用的构成动词的后缀及相关例词:(表示“使…一化”或“使……成为、变得”)
—ize realize socialze
—en shorten sharpen
—ify classify simplify
(4)常用的构成副词的后缀及相关例词:(表示“方式、程度”或“方向”)
一ly happily angrily
—wise clockwise otherwise
—ward(s) forward backward
(5)常用的构成数词的后缀及相关例词:
—th ninth twelfth
—ty twenty thirty
—teen thirteen fourteen
2.前缀
(1)常见的前缀及含义和相关例词:
前缀 前缀所表含义 例词
re— 重新,再 rewrite rebuild
mis— 弄错 misunderstand mistake
co— 共同的 cooperate co-editor
anti— 反对 anti-pollution anti-bomb
mini— 小 miniskirt minibus
pre— 预先,在……前 preschool pre-liberation
post— 在……后 post-war postgraduate
super— 超,超级 superstar supermarket
tele— 远距离 telephone television
inter— 相互,在……间 international internet
(2)常用的构成反义词的前缀及相关例词:(表示“不”或“非”)
un— unhappy unnecessary
dis— dislike dishonest
in— informal inconvenient
im— immoral impolite
ir— irregular irrational
il— illegal illogical
non— non-stop non-polluting
同步训练:
I .Vocabulary.
( )1. I you to go to the Town Hall and ask them for information about it.
A. advertise B. announce C. notice D. advise
( )2. He ________having taken my watch by mistake at the washroom and returned it to me with a friendly smile.
A. avoided B. approved C. admitted D. denied
( )3. Sue's parents ________her to attend Harvard University but she said she decided to go to study in Cambridge University.
A. persuaded B. advised C. suggested D. warned
( )4. People will certainly ________ trading with you any more if you fail to keep your promise in your business even once.
A. neglect B. ignore C. avoid D. escape
( ) 5. Though in his sixties, Pele, the king of football, is still regarded as one of the best footballers ________in the world.
A. lively B. lovely C. live D. alive
( ) 6. Our troops have ________the enemy's food supplies.
A. cut out B. cut off C. cut down D. cut away
( ) 7. The flat________ of three rooms, with a kitchen and bathroom.
A. composes B. contains C. consists D. includes
( ) 8. The new stadium will be very large and it is reported to________ an area of 100 ,000 square meters.
A. hold B. cover C. take D. maintain
( ) 9. It is necessary for you to come to see the manager if you want to make any _________about the work and service of our hotel.
A. contents B. complaints C. corrections D. criticisms
( )10. This book is intended to ________student's writing skill, and it is very popular with college students.
A. develop B. increase C. explore D. follow
( )11. My father ________me to become a physicist.
A. makes B. expects C. hopes D. suggests
( )12. Our teacher is so experienced that nobody in his class can ________his attention.
A. pay B. call C. escape D. neglect
( )13. It requires courage and intelligence to _________ the remote areas. In addition, there should be enough equipment for them to keep in touch with the people in the base.
A. explore B. exploit C. expand D. extend
( )14. The doctors warn the swimmers that to ________their body to the sunlight too much might cause skin cancer.
A. show B. display C. reveal D. expose
( )15. I could tell that he was very worried from the________ in his face.
A. appearance B. expression C. sight D. scene
( )16. Every few weeks they got together and ________views on the improvement of their work.
A. traded B. spread C. informed D. exchanged
( )17. The foreign guest said at the party that he would like to ________his thanks to
those who had helped him.
A. expose B. present C. extend D. spread
( )18. I read some good review of the exhibition which made me very ________to see it.
A. satisfied B. interested C. eager D. amused
( )19. The children were all_________ asleep and their mother was_________ awake when someone knocked hard on the door.
A. firstly; widely B. fast; wide C. fast; widely D. lastly; wide
( )20. Electricity, like other ________of energy, has greatly increased in demand.
A. forms B. shapes C. sources D. resources
Ⅱ.Translation.
1·不管你怎么忙,你都不应该忽视你的健康。(neglect)
2·旅客们抗议在岛上旅游途中服务不好。(protest)
3·她谈到她的教学经验时提及了她的老师。(refer)
4·直到她去世时她的那个秘密才泄漏出来。(reveal)
5·看来他们家发生了一些出人意料的事情。(seem to)