Unit 8 Detective stories 单元测试卷含答案
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2019-2020译林版九年级英语Unit8 detective stories单元测试卷
（满分：100分； 时间：90分钟）
一、单项填空（10分）
( )1 .The police are trying their best to who the murderer is.
A. look for B. find C. find out D. look out
( )2. A(n) is a person who sees something happen and can describe it to other people.
A. suspect B. witness C. victim D. enemy
( )3. You have just read the magazine. Did you find in it?
A. interesting anything B. anything interesting
C. interesting something D. something interesting
( )4.—Do you know what the young man was charged ?
—I hear he robbed a woman of her bag.
A. with B. of C. for D. about
( )5.—When the accident happened, many were passing by. So they told a lot to the
police about it.
—Oh，we should write a report about them.
A. witnesses B. enemies C. suspects D. victims
( )6. It's said that his father was wounded a man a knife.
A. with;with B. by; by
C. by; with D. with;by
( )7. Usually，carelessness failure.
A. leads to B. happens to
C. gets to D. agrees to
( )8. After running a 1，000-metre race, he was
A. out of breathe B. breathed heavily
C. took a deep breath D. out of breath
( )9. He is a person，but he is good at telling funny stories.
A. serious B. patient C. kind D. humnrnus
( )10.—I still don't know what while I was away from home.
—You'll know it all some day, I believe.
A. had happened B. would happen
C. has happened D. happened
二、完形填空（10分）
Once there was asking and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as she loved 1 .Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is a simple thing, 2 it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.
Salt has many 3 .Our bodies need salt. If we don't have enough, our bodies can't work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them 4 .We also use salt to produce other products，like paper and glass. But for many years, salt's most important job was to 5 food. Like other living things, most bacteria(细菌)need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria cannot live 6 a salty environment. As a result，salt protects food and many other things. For much of human history, this ability has made salt 7 .Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, the hard-working, useful people are 8 as "the salt of the earth".
For centuries, salt was also hard to 9 .Its usefulness，together with rarity(稀有)made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like 10 .In fact, the word salary(薪水)comes from the word salt.
Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life.
( )1 .A. salt B. air C. gold D. sugar
( )2. A. or B. so C. and D. but
( )3. A. forms B. secrets C. uses D. skills
( )4. A. wide B. safe C. smooth D. thick
( )5. A. protect B. provide C. produce D. prepare
( )6. A. in B. outside C. for D. without
( )7. A. hopeful B. comfortable C. valuable D. successful
( )8. A. saved B. dreamed C. invited D. described
( )9. A. sell B. get C. take D. keep
( )10. A. money B. medicine C. earth D. food
三、阅读理解(22分)
A
He was an old man who fished alone in a small boat on the sea and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish，the boy's parents had told him that the old man was now salao，which is the worst form of unlucky, and the boy had gone with another boat which caught three good fish the first week. It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty. The sail looked like the flag of failure forever.
The old man was thin with deep wrinkles(皱纹) in the back of his neck. His face was terribly brown because of the strong sunlight on the sea every day and his hands had the deep scars(伤疤)
from dealing with heavy fish on the lines. But none of these scars were fresh. Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same colour as the sea and were cheerful.
"Santiago，" the boy said to him as they climbed the bank from the sea."I could go with you again. We've made some money."
The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him.
"No，" the old man said."You're with a lucky boat. Stay with them."
"But remember how you went eighty-seven days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks."
"I remember," the old man said.
"It was papa who made me leave. I am a boy and I must follow him."
"I know，" the old man said."It is quite normal."
"He hasn't much faith(信心)."
"No."the old man said."But we have. Haven't we?"
"Yes，" the boy said. "Can I offer you a beer on the Terrace?"
"Why not?" the old man said，"Between fishermen."
( )1. The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 2 refers to(指的是) of the old man.
A. the hands B. the scars C. the eyes D. the wrinkles
( )2. The old man refused the boy to go fishing with him again because .
A. he wanted to fish by himself
B. he could really understand his parents
C. the boy asked for some money
D. the boy had already learnt how to fish
( )3. From the story we can know that .
A. the old man was always full of hope
B. the boy's parents believed in the old man
C. everyone laughed at the old man's bad luck
D. the boy was worried about the old man's health
B
Clothes Donation(捐赠)Box
Have you ever put your old clothes into the donation box in your neighborhood? If not，you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming a trend(趋势)in Urumqi.
"From time to time，my mother clears out the clothes which I no longer wear. You know, we teenagers are growing fast. I think it's a good way to help others." Lin Tao，a junior student says.
"I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going shopping. Then I'll put them into the donation box." Miss Li，a pretty young lady says.
"That seems like a good idea. Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can either wear them or use them to make things such as handbags and pencil cases." Mrs Wang，an old woman says，"Sometimes I also look through the box for some nice clothes."
However，there are some problems along with the popularity of clothes donation. Recently, a UTV reporter from Focus on the City has made a survey. Here are the results:
●The box is full of clothes in a short time. There is no more room for people to give away clothes.
●Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of wearing them.
●Some communities set the box in unsuitable places. So there are few clothes in it.
●Many clothes are too old and shabby(破烂的).
"What's worse，" one of the staff in a community added，"We quite often see people throw rubbish into the box when they pass by. We've tried to stop them several times but failed. It has been the most serious problem since we set the box."
In order to make the donation box work in an efficient(有效的)way, our government is taking action. Clothes donation will be better-organized and it'll be more convenient for people in need to take the clothes away.
( )1 .The reporter from UTV has collected .
A. 4 problems B. 5 problems C. 6 problems D. 7 problems
( )2. All the problems about the donation box are included EXCEPT .
A. there's no more room for people to donate clothes
B. people choose unsuitable places to set the box
C. sometimes the box is broken by someone
D. the clothes in the box are too old and shabby
( )3. The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 4 means ..
A. the clothes donation boxes
B. the old people
C. handbags and pencil cases
D. some clothes in the box
( )4. We infer(推断)from the passage that ..
A. the clothes donation will be better organized to help donators and people in need
B. the clothes donation becomes less popular than before because of serious problems
C. the clothes donation can prevent some girls from wearing clothes that are out of style
D. the clothes donation gives the traders a good idea to sell old clothes for making
money
C
There are over 800 boarding (寄宿)schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. But the earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only. Now both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18.
What to do
In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live together. They can't go outside if they are not allowed to. In some schools, each student has his or her subject plan. Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories, the boarding schools have lots of other facilities(设施)for their students, including music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theatres. Most boarding schools have a "light out" time. So when it's time to go to bed，all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. There are house-masters to take care of students all the time, especially after school hours.
What to wear
Nearly all students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become less strict.
What to eat
In the UK, boarding schools Provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simply bread. They can also choose between a meal with no meat and another meal at lunch and dinner. And there is always self-service for salad, other side dishes and a dessert. Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen, or drink tea or have a snack between meals.
（ ） 1. Who could study in the boarding schools in the past?
A. A rich British boy. B. A rich American girl.
C. A rich Japanese boy. D. A poor Scottish girl.
（ ） 2. Which statement is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Hundreds years ago girls were not allowed to boarding schools.
B. Students have to take food from their homes.
C. In the spare time, students can develop their habits in boarding schools.
D. In most boarding schools, students must go to bed on time.
（ ） 3.What can the students do in the boarding school?
A. Wear their own clothes. B. Meet their friends outside.
C. Do their homework only. D. Make food by themselves.
（ ）4. What is the best title for this passage?
A. What to do in boarding schools. B. School rules in the UK.
C. Activities in boarding schools. D. Boarding schools in the UK.
四、信息还原（5分）
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The British people have their own customs. Their traditions and habits are quite different from those of Chinese people. Here are some important ones:
The English people love to talk about the weather, but why do they like to talk about it? There are probably two reasons. One is the uncertainly of the weather. For in Britain the weather changes very often. Another reason is that . ____1____.
“Ladies first” is also a British custom. It’s considered to be polite to let a woman go first, to protect her from cars,____2_____.
The British people have the habit of waiting in line. If someone cuts into the line, _____3____, so don’t jump the queue.
In British, you should never ask a woman her age, ____4_____.
Don’t bargain in British when you go shopping. The British do not welcome bargaining, ___5___.
A．and sometimes they are fond of bargaining.B．the British people will look down upon him or her.C．talking about the weather is a way of being friendly.D．and often they consider it losing face.E. because all the women think it’s impolite.F. to help her get on and get off the bus and to do many other things for her.G. they will be very kind to him or her.
五、阅读表达（6分）
There was a little boy with a bad temper(脾气). His father gave him some nails(钉子)to drive into the fence(栅栏)when he lost his temper.
The first day the boy drove 37 nails into the fence. Then it began to become less. He found it was easier to control his temper than to drive those nails into the fence.
Finally the day came when the boy didn't lose his temper at all. He told his father about it and the father suggested that the boy should now pull out one nail for each day that he was able to control his temper. The days passed and the young boy was finally able to tell his father that all the nails were gone.
The father took his son by the hand and led him to the fence. He said, " You have done well, my son, but you look at the fence. It will never be the same. When you say things in anger, they leave a scar(伤痕)just like this one. You can put a knife in a man and draw it out. It won't matter how many times you say I'm sorry, the wound(伤口)is still there. A verbal(言语)wound is as bad as a physical one. It is important to practise self-control.
How many nails did the boy drive into the fence on the first day?
Why did the boy's father ask his son to drive nails into the fence?
3. Will you say things angrily to your friends? Why or Why not?
六、词汇检测（12分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
1. A large number of (反对者)attacked (攻击)the city early in the morning.
2. The poor boy always has problems (呼吸)，and he needs an operation at once.
3. (侦探)Wu adds that he is not sure whether this has made him some enemies.
4. Advertisements sometimes don't tell you the whole (事实，真相)of a product(产品).
5. Simon was late for the show because he tried to find his (丢失的)keys at home.
6.一Have the police found out who the murderer is?
一Not yet，but a witness reported that he saw a man breathing in front of a
supermarket.
7.一My little brother Tommy is an honest boy. He never .
一That's why everyone thinks highly of him.
8.一I think playing computer games is simply a of time.
一I don't think so. Sometimes it is also good for our mind.
9. The (夫妇)who live in this house have lived here for 40 years.
10.一I can't find my wallet.
一Don't worry, it must be in your bedroom.
11.一 up! Don't you think you're too noisy?
一Sorry，I won't!
12.一Carelessness was not the reason why she didn't pass all the exams.
一Yes，she also didn't work hard at her lessons.
七、句子翻译（15分）
1.昨天晚上，两个小偷强行闯人了那家商店。
2.没有人知道那个谋杀是什么时候发生的。
3.他被一把刀弄伤，结果流血致死。
4.昨晚大约6点，他最后一次被看见在中央公园散步。
5.警方正在寻找解决案件的更多的线索。
八、书面表达（20分）
近年来，学生意外伤害事故频发，给许多家庭带来永久的伤痛．作为中学生，我们该如何有效的自我保护，免受伤害呢？我市正在举行以"How to Keep Safe"为题的中学生安全知识英语征文比赛，请你根据下表提示，写一篇短文参赛吧．
How to Keep Safe
Traffic traffic lights，electric bikes（电动车）…
Swimming rivers，swimming pool…
Internet ID number，code（密码），unhealthy websites…
… …
要求：
1．短文必须包含提示中所有内容，并适当发挥；
2．语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3．文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；
4．词数：80﹣100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）．
How to Keep safe
Do you know that many dangerous things will happen if we are not careful enough？ As a student， how to keep safe is very important．____________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
After all， life is very important．We should learn something about self﹣protection so that we can protect ourselves well．
参考答案
一、单项填空
1—5 CBBAA 6—10 CADAD
二、完形填空
1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A
三、阅读理解
A
C 2. B 3. A
B
B 2. C 3. D 4. A
C
1.A 2.B 3.D 4. D
四、信息还原
C F B E D
五、阅读表达
1.37.
2.Because the boy's father wanted to help his son to control his temper.
3.No. Because a verbal wound is as bad as a physical one. No matter how many times I say I'm
sorry, the wound is still there.
Yes. Because my friends understand me very well and they won't be angry with me.
六、词汇检测
1. enemies 2. breathing 3. Detective 4. truth 5. missing
6. heavily 7. lies 8. waste 9. couple 10. somewhere 11. Shut 12. only
七、句子翻译
1. Two thieves broken into the shop last night.
2. No one knows when the murder happened.
3. He was wounded by a knife and bled to death.
4. He was last seen walking in the Central Park at about 6 last night.
5. The police were looking for more clues to solve the case.
八、书面表达
How to Keep Safe
Do you know that many dangerous things will happen if we are not careful enough？As a student，how to keep safe is very important．
First，we should obey the traffic rules．When the lights are red，we shouldn't cross the road．And we shouldn't ride electric bicycles．Second，we shouldn't swim in the river because it's dangerous．We can go swimming with our parents in a swimming pool．Third，we shouldn't tell strangers our ID numbers or codes when we are surfing the Internet．We shouldn't surf unhealthy websites．What's more，we shouldn't go out with friends without our parents'permission．If we are in danger，we can ask for help from our parents or teachers，even police．
After all，life is very important．We should learn something about self﹣protection so that we can protect ourselves well．
（满分：100分； 时间：90分钟）
一、单项填空（10分）
( )1 .The police are trying their best to who the murderer is.
A. look for B. find C. find out D. look out
( )2. A(n) is a person who sees something happen and can describe it to other people.
A. suspect B. witness C. victim D. enemy
( )3. You have just read the magazine. Did you find in it?
A. interesting anything B. anything interesting
C. interesting something D. something interesting
( )4.—Do you know what the young man was charged ?
—I hear he robbed a woman of her bag.
A. with B. of C. for D. about
( )5.—When the accident happened, many were passing by. So they told a lot to the
police about it.
—Oh，we should write a report about them.
A. witnesses B. enemies C. suspects D. victims
( )6. It's said that his father was wounded a man a knife.
A. with;with B. by; by
C. by; with D. with;by
( )7. Usually，carelessness failure.
A. leads to B. happens to
C. gets to D. agrees to
( )8. After running a 1，000-metre race, he was
A. out of breathe B. breathed heavily
C. took a deep breath D. out of breath
( )9. He is a person，but he is good at telling funny stories.
A. serious B. patient C. kind D. humnrnus
( )10.—I still don't know what while I was away from home.
—You'll know it all some day, I believe.
A. had happened B. would happen
C. has happened D. happened
二、完形填空（10分）
Once there was asking and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as she loved 1 .Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is a simple thing, 2 it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.
Salt has many 3 .Our bodies need salt. If we don't have enough, our bodies can't work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them 4 .We also use salt to produce other products，like paper and glass. But for many years, salt's most important job was to 5 food. Like other living things, most bacteria(细菌)need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria cannot live 6 a salty environment. As a result，salt protects food and many other things. For much of human history, this ability has made salt 7 .Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, the hard-working, useful people are 8 as "the salt of the earth".
For centuries, salt was also hard to 9 .Its usefulness，together with rarity(稀有)made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like 10 .In fact, the word salary(薪水)comes from the word salt.
Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life.
( )1 .A. salt B. air C. gold D. sugar
( )2. A. or B. so C. and D. but
( )3. A. forms B. secrets C. uses D. skills
( )4. A. wide B. safe C. smooth D. thick
( )5. A. protect B. provide C. produce D. prepare
( )6. A. in B. outside C. for D. without
( )7. A. hopeful B. comfortable C. valuable D. successful
( )8. A. saved B. dreamed C. invited D. described
( )9. A. sell B. get C. take D. keep
( )10. A. money B. medicine C. earth D. food
三、阅读理解(22分)
A
He was an old man who fished alone in a small boat on the sea and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish，the boy's parents had told him that the old man was now salao，which is the worst form of unlucky, and the boy had gone with another boat which caught three good fish the first week. It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty. The sail looked like the flag of failure forever.
The old man was thin with deep wrinkles(皱纹) in the back of his neck. His face was terribly brown because of the strong sunlight on the sea every day and his hands had the deep scars(伤疤)
from dealing with heavy fish on the lines. But none of these scars were fresh. Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same colour as the sea and were cheerful.
"Santiago，" the boy said to him as they climbed the bank from the sea."I could go with you again. We've made some money."
The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him.
"No，" the old man said."You're with a lucky boat. Stay with them."
"But remember how you went eighty-seven days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks."
"I remember," the old man said.
"It was papa who made me leave. I am a boy and I must follow him."
"I know，" the old man said."It is quite normal."
"He hasn't much faith(信心)."
"No."the old man said."But we have. Haven't we?"
"Yes，" the boy said. "Can I offer you a beer on the Terrace?"
"Why not?" the old man said，"Between fishermen."
( )1. The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 2 refers to(指的是) of the old man.
A. the hands B. the scars C. the eyes D. the wrinkles
( )2. The old man refused the boy to go fishing with him again because .
A. he wanted to fish by himself
B. he could really understand his parents
C. the boy asked for some money
D. the boy had already learnt how to fish
( )3. From the story we can know that .
A. the old man was always full of hope
B. the boy's parents believed in the old man
C. everyone laughed at the old man's bad luck
D. the boy was worried about the old man's health
B
Clothes Donation(捐赠)Box
Have you ever put your old clothes into the donation box in your neighborhood? If not，you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming a trend(趋势)in Urumqi.
"From time to time，my mother clears out the clothes which I no longer wear. You know, we teenagers are growing fast. I think it's a good way to help others." Lin Tao，a junior student says.
"I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going shopping. Then I'll put them into the donation box." Miss Li，a pretty young lady says.
"That seems like a good idea. Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can either wear them or use them to make things such as handbags and pencil cases." Mrs Wang，an old woman says，"Sometimes I also look through the box for some nice clothes."
However，there are some problems along with the popularity of clothes donation. Recently, a UTV reporter from Focus on the City has made a survey. Here are the results:
●The box is full of clothes in a short time. There is no more room for people to give away clothes.
●Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of wearing them.
●Some communities set the box in unsuitable places. So there are few clothes in it.
●Many clothes are too old and shabby(破烂的).
"What's worse，" one of the staff in a community added，"We quite often see people throw rubbish into the box when they pass by. We've tried to stop them several times but failed. It has been the most serious problem since we set the box."
In order to make the donation box work in an efficient(有效的)way, our government is taking action. Clothes donation will be better-organized and it'll be more convenient for people in need to take the clothes away.
( )1 .The reporter from UTV has collected .
A. 4 problems B. 5 problems C. 6 problems D. 7 problems
( )2. All the problems about the donation box are included EXCEPT .
A. there's no more room for people to donate clothes
B. people choose unsuitable places to set the box
C. sometimes the box is broken by someone
D. the clothes in the box are too old and shabby
( )3. The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 4 means ..
A. the clothes donation boxes
B. the old people
C. handbags and pencil cases
D. some clothes in the box
( )4. We infer(推断)from the passage that ..
A. the clothes donation will be better organized to help donators and people in need
B. the clothes donation becomes less popular than before because of serious problems
C. the clothes donation can prevent some girls from wearing clothes that are out of style
D. the clothes donation gives the traders a good idea to sell old clothes for making
money
C
There are over 800 boarding (寄宿)schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. But the earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only. Now both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18.
What to do
In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live together. They can't go outside if they are not allowed to. In some schools, each student has his or her subject plan. Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories, the boarding schools have lots of other facilities(设施)for their students, including music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theatres. Most boarding schools have a "light out" time. So when it's time to go to bed，all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. There are house-masters to take care of students all the time, especially after school hours.
What to wear
Nearly all students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become less strict.
What to eat
In the UK, boarding schools Provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simply bread. They can also choose between a meal with no meat and another meal at lunch and dinner. And there is always self-service for salad, other side dishes and a dessert. Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen, or drink tea or have a snack between meals.
（ ） 1. Who could study in the boarding schools in the past?
A. A rich British boy. B. A rich American girl.
C. A rich Japanese boy. D. A poor Scottish girl.
（ ） 2. Which statement is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Hundreds years ago girls were not allowed to boarding schools.
B. Students have to take food from their homes.
C. In the spare time, students can develop their habits in boarding schools.
D. In most boarding schools, students must go to bed on time.
（ ） 3.What can the students do in the boarding school?
A. Wear their own clothes. B. Meet their friends outside.
C. Do their homework only. D. Make food by themselves.
（ ）4. What is the best title for this passage?
A. What to do in boarding schools. B. School rules in the UK.
C. Activities in boarding schools. D. Boarding schools in the UK.
四、信息还原（5分）
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The British people have their own customs. Their traditions and habits are quite different from those of Chinese people. Here are some important ones:
The English people love to talk about the weather, but why do they like to talk about it? There are probably two reasons. One is the uncertainly of the weather. For in Britain the weather changes very often. Another reason is that . ____1____.
“Ladies first” is also a British custom. It’s considered to be polite to let a woman go first, to protect her from cars,____2_____.
The British people have the habit of waiting in line. If someone cuts into the line, _____3____, so don’t jump the queue.
In British, you should never ask a woman her age, ____4_____.
Don’t bargain in British when you go shopping. The British do not welcome bargaining, ___5___.
A．and sometimes they are fond of bargaining.B．the British people will look down upon him or her.C．talking about the weather is a way of being friendly.D．and often they consider it losing face.E. because all the women think it’s impolite.F. to help her get on and get off the bus and to do many other things for her.G. they will be very kind to him or her.
五、阅读表达（6分）
There was a little boy with a bad temper(脾气). His father gave him some nails(钉子)to drive into the fence(栅栏)when he lost his temper.
The first day the boy drove 37 nails into the fence. Then it began to become less. He found it was easier to control his temper than to drive those nails into the fence.
Finally the day came when the boy didn't lose his temper at all. He told his father about it and the father suggested that the boy should now pull out one nail for each day that he was able to control his temper. The days passed and the young boy was finally able to tell his father that all the nails were gone.
The father took his son by the hand and led him to the fence. He said, " You have done well, my son, but you look at the fence. It will never be the same. When you say things in anger, they leave a scar(伤痕)just like this one. You can put a knife in a man and draw it out. It won't matter how many times you say I'm sorry, the wound(伤口)is still there. A verbal(言语)wound is as bad as a physical one. It is important to practise self-control.
How many nails did the boy drive into the fence on the first day?
Why did the boy's father ask his son to drive nails into the fence?
3. Will you say things angrily to your friends? Why or Why not?
六、词汇检测（12分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
1. A large number of (反对者)attacked (攻击)the city early in the morning.
2. The poor boy always has problems (呼吸)，and he needs an operation at once.
3. (侦探)Wu adds that he is not sure whether this has made him some enemies.
4. Advertisements sometimes don't tell you the whole (事实，真相)of a product(产品).
5. Simon was late for the show because he tried to find his (丢失的)keys at home.
6.一Have the police found out who the murderer is?
一Not yet，but a witness reported that he saw a man breathing in front of a
supermarket.
7.一My little brother Tommy is an honest boy. He never .
一That's why everyone thinks highly of him.
8.一I think playing computer games is simply a of time.
一I don't think so. Sometimes it is also good for our mind.
9. The (夫妇)who live in this house have lived here for 40 years.
10.一I can't find my wallet.
一Don't worry, it must be in your bedroom.
11.一 up! Don't you think you're too noisy?
一Sorry，I won't!
12.一Carelessness was not the reason why she didn't pass all the exams.
一Yes，she also didn't work hard at her lessons.
七、句子翻译（15分）
1.昨天晚上，两个小偷强行闯人了那家商店。
2.没有人知道那个谋杀是什么时候发生的。
3.他被一把刀弄伤，结果流血致死。
4.昨晚大约6点，他最后一次被看见在中央公园散步。
5.警方正在寻找解决案件的更多的线索。
八、书面表达（20分）
近年来，学生意外伤害事故频发，给许多家庭带来永久的伤痛．作为中学生，我们该如何有效的自我保护，免受伤害呢？我市正在举行以"How to Keep Safe"为题的中学生安全知识英语征文比赛，请你根据下表提示，写一篇短文参赛吧．
How to Keep Safe
Traffic traffic lights，electric bikes（电动车）…
Swimming rivers，swimming pool…
Internet ID number，code（密码），unhealthy websites…
… …
要求：
1．短文必须包含提示中所有内容，并适当发挥；
2．语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3．文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；
4．词数：80﹣100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）．
How to Keep safe
Do you know that many dangerous things will happen if we are not careful enough？ As a student， how to keep safe is very important．____________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
After all， life is very important．We should learn something about self﹣protection so that we can protect ourselves well．
参考答案
一、单项填空
1—5 CBBAA 6—10 CADAD
二、完形填空
1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A
三、阅读理解
A
C 2. B 3. A
B
B 2. C 3. D 4. A
C
1.A 2.B 3.D 4. D
四、信息还原
C F B E D
五、阅读表达
1.37.
2.Because the boy's father wanted to help his son to control his temper.
3.No. Because a verbal wound is as bad as a physical one. No matter how many times I say I'm
sorry, the wound is still there.
Yes. Because my friends understand me very well and they won't be angry with me.
六、词汇检测
1. enemies 2. breathing 3. Detective 4. truth 5. missing
6. heavily 7. lies 8. waste 9. couple 10. somewhere 11. Shut 12. only
七、句子翻译
1. Two thieves broken into the shop last night.
2. No one knows when the murder happened.
3. He was wounded by a knife and bled to death.
4. He was last seen walking in the Central Park at about 6 last night.
5. The police were looking for more clues to solve the case.
八、书面表达
How to Keep Safe
Do you know that many dangerous things will happen if we are not careful enough？As a student，how to keep safe is very important．
First，we should obey the traffic rules．When the lights are red，we shouldn't cross the road．And we shouldn't ride electric bicycles．Second，we shouldn't swim in the river because it's dangerous．We can go swimming with our parents in a swimming pool．Third，we shouldn't tell strangers our ID numbers or codes when we are surfing the Internet．We shouldn't surf unhealthy websites．What's more，we shouldn't go out with friends without our parents'permission．If we are in danger，we can ask for help from our parents or teachers，even police．
After all，life is very important．We should learn something about self﹣protection so that we can protect ourselves well．