上海新世纪英语高二年级上学期第八单元 Advertising 教材精讲

伴你成长高二新世纪（上）
Module Four Unit 8
教材精讲：
目标扫描
1．掌握-ed分词作表语以及宾语补足语的用法。
2．掌握本课的重要词汇。
advertising，worldwide，beyond，economic，industry，direct，involve, drive，identify, design，image，intend，celebrity，quote, truthful, potential, conscious, spoil
3. 熟记本课出现的常见词组。
by means of, to a great extent，first of a11, work out，in question, reach the expected goal，be related to，carry out, take… into account, fall ill，make use of, back up
4．掌握一些常用的重要句型。
It is said that…
5．掌握听广告的能力和写论述文的能力。

语言点详解
1．-ed分词的用法。
·作表语(系表结构)
-ed分词相当于一个形容词来表示主语的状态。常见的这类-ed分词有：disappointed，astonished，excited．interested，satisfied，surprised，puzzled，shocked，worried等。
例：She looked disappointed.
·注意
(1)-ing分词作表语，常表示主语的性质．-ed分词则说明主语的状态。一般而言，表示心理状态的动词如excite，interest等都是及物动词．中文意思是“使激动”、“使高兴”，因此-ing分词是“令人激动的”、“令人高兴的”，-ed分词则是“感到激动的”和“感到高兴的”。我们可以得出结论，表示“令人……的”用-ing形式，“感到……的”用-ed形式。
(2)-ed分词作表语，相当于形容词。不可与构成被动语态的分词混淆起来。
例：The shop is closed now．商店现在已关门了。(表语，说明主语所处的状态)
The shop is usually closed at 9：30 P m
商店通常在晚上9 ：30关门。 (被动语态，表示动作)
·作宾语补足语
(1)表示感觉和心理状态的动词hear，see，find，feel，notice，watch，think等。
例：I found all the windows broken
(2)使役动词：get，have，make，keep，leave等。
例：I’m sorry I’ve left some of your questions unanswered.
(3)表示“希望、要求”的动词：like，order，want，wish等。
例：He did not want it mentioned.
·注意：
have／get sth. done
(1)让／叫别人(为自己)做某事。
例：have／get my hair cut
(2)经历／遭遇某事，有时指不幸的事。
例：She got her watch stolen
(3)使完成某事，可以是别人完成，也可以是自己参与完成。
例：In that yea r he had a hundred dollars saved.
2．worldwide的用法
·adv.／adj. throughout the world全世界范围的
例：a worldwide sales network全球销售网络
This game received worldwide attention.

3．beyond的用法
·prep. not within the range of (sth)；surpassing超出(理解、范围、眼界)；超越
例：beyond repair／words／one’s control／reach／recognition
The question is quite beyond me． 我很难理解这个问题。
·prep. in addition to；except (usu. in negative sentences) 除……以外
例：He asked for nothing beyond peace and quiet. 他除了安宁外别无他求。

4．economic的用法
adj. relating to trade，industry．and the management of money经济的，经济学的
例：economic development／policy
【拓展】
同性转换
n. [c]经济；[C,U]节约，节省
例：knowledge economy知识经济
With the development of economy，our living standard has greatly improved.
随着经济的发展，我们的生活水平得到了很大的改善。
practise economy 实行节约
n. economics经济学
例：She is studying economics at college 她在大学里学经济学。
n. economist经济学家

5．industry的用法
n. factories and large organizations in general；a particular sort of work to produce goods
工业，产业
例：heavy／light／tourist industry
advertising／insurance industry
【拓展】
词性转换
adj industrial
例：industrial areas／industrial revolution 工业园区／工业革命
v. industrialize=industrialise使……工业化
例：China must increase its foreign trade to industrialize
中国要工业化必须增加外贸。
adj. industrialized=industrialised工业化的
例：highly industrialized areas
n. industrialization工业化
adj．industrious勤勉的，刻苦的
例：Chinese people are industrious.
A good head and an industrious hand are worth gold in any land.
头脑聪明手勤劳，走遍天下都需要。

6．direct的用法
adj．done without other people，actions, processes etc．coming between直接的
例：They are in direct contact with fine hijackers.
v. to be in charge of something or control it 监督，指导
例：A new manager has been appointed to direct the project
【拓展】
词性转换
adv．directly直接地

7．billboard的用法
n.=boarding(英)a board for the display of advertisements in public places，such as alongside highways or on the sides of buildings广告板／牌
例：The view is hidden by the billboard 广告板把视线挡了。

8．poster的用法
n. a large printed notice，picture，or photograph，used to advertise something or as a decoration海报，招贴
例：To advertise our concert，we will paint a poster to be put somewhere where lots of people will see it．

9．drive的用法
v. to make a ca r，truck，bus，etc move along, to drive sb. mad／crazy
驾驶，把某人逼疯
例：He drove his friend to the station
v. to force sb. into a usu. unpleasant condition or undesirable course of action驱逐
例：Poverty and hunger drove them to steal.
v. to provide the power for发动
例：Steam drives the engine.
n.运动
例：They launched a drive to raise money for charity．
他们发起了一项为慈善事业筹款的运动。

10. involve的用法
v. make sth. necessary as a condition or a result; entail
使（某事物）成为必要条件或结果；需要
例：The scheme involves computers. 这一设计离不开计算机。
v. to include or affect someone or something 涉及，影响
例：The matter is serious it involves your reputation.
这件事很严重，因为它影响到你的声誉。
v. to ask or allow someone to take part in something 使参加，使介入
【拓展】
相关词组
involve sb. in sth./doing sth.使陷入，使参与
例：We want to involve as many people as possible in the celebration.
be/get involved in卷入，陷入
例：All the students in Class One were involved in the play.
一般所有的学生都参加了该剧的演出。
词性转换
n. involvement 涉及

11. identify的用法
v. to show , or to prove, etc. who or what sb./sth./is, to recognize sb./sth.(as being the specified person or thing) 鉴定，认出
例：identify handwriting 鉴定笔记
v. to discover or to recognize 发现，确认，确定
例：He had identified the main cause of the problem,
【拓展】
词性转换
n. identification 认出，确认，身份证明
例：Her only means of identification was her passport.
比较：
n. identity 身份，特征
identity card=ID card 身份证

12.desire的用法
n.[U][C] a strong hope or wish 渴望，期望
例：He had enough money to satisfy all you desires.
v. to want sth.. very much 渴望
例：We all desire health and happiness.
They desired me to return soon.
She desires that you should see her at once
【拓展】
词性转换
adj. desirable理想的，称心的
adj. desirous渴望……的，想得到……的

13．design的用法
v. to decide how sth. will look，work, etc．esp．, by making plans,
or drawings models of it设计，制图，计划, 构思，设想
例：She designs all her dresses.
n.设汁，设计图，图样
例：The building is of poor design.
【拓展】
相关词组
be designed for…／as／to do因……而被设计成／被设计为／被设计成做某事
例：The experiment is designed to test the new drug.
design sb. to be打算让某人从事(某种职业)
例：My parents designed me to be a marine．

14．image的用法
n. the opinion others have of one 印象，形象，图像，肖像，偶像
例：How can we improve our public image？
The politician has a very bad image among people.

15．intend的用法
v. to have a plan or purpose mind想要, 打算,企图
例：We intend to go. They intend going．I intended that she(should)go
我们打算去。他们要去。我计划让她去。
He had intended to come to the party, but he had an unexpected visitor.
v. to design for a specific purpose为特殊目的而设计
例：The dictionary is intended for the beginners.
【拓展】
词性转换
n. intention 意图，打算
例：I have no intention of changing my mind.

16. celebrity的用法
n. a famous living person 名人
例：TV celebrities 电视名人

17.quote的用法
v. to repeat in speech or writing the words of someone else 引用，引述（from）
（quoted, quoted, quoting）
例：He quoted widely. 他广征博引。
He quotes (from) the Bible.
【拓展】
词性转换
n. quotation 引用语
quotation mark 引号

18. truthful的用法
adj. true, honest真实的，真诚的
例：a truthful answer
a truthful person
a truthful story
【拓展】
词性转换
adv. truthfully真实地
例：She answered all the questions truthfully.
n. truth[U]真实，真相
例：Are you telling me the truth?

19. conscious的用法
adj. knowing，understanding 知道的，意识到的（反义词unconscious）
例：I am deeply conscious of my responsibility as a teacher.
He was conscious that he must do all this.
【拓展】
词性转换
n. [U] consciousness 意识，知觉，觉悟，自觉（反义词unconsciousness）
例：consciousness of responsibility
group consciousness/ moral consciousness
lose／recover one’s consciousness失去(恢复)知觉，不省人事(苏醒过来)
adv．consciously自觉地，有意识地

20．potential的用法
adj. likely to develop into a particular type of person or thing in the future
可能的, 潜在的
例：a potential problem／potential customers
n. [U] (the degree of)possibility for developing or being favourably developed
潜力，潜能
例：He has the potential to become the world-class musician.

21．spoil的用法
vt. to make useless，valueless，unsatisfactory：to ruin糟蹋, 破坏
例：Our holiday was spoiled by the bad weather.
vt. harm the character of a child by lack of discipline or too much generosity，
attention 宠坏．溺爱
例：You spoiled him with too much praise.
【拓展】
词性转换
adj. spoiled被宠坏的，被破坏的
例：a spoiled child被宠坏的孩子／spoiled product废品
n. spoiler 抢夺者．损坏者

22．by means of的用法
·用某种手段和方式
例：People can keep in touch with each other by means of e-mail nowadays.

23．to a great／large extent的用法
在很大程度上
例：His ideas are valuable to a great extent.
【拓展】
相关词组
to a certain／some extent 在某种程度上
24．first of all的用法
·before doing anything else；most importantly：at the beginning首先
例：First of all，let me ask you some questions．

25．work out的用法
·to find by reasoning or calculating计算
例：When we worked out the cost, we found it was cheaper than the market price.
·to think out a way解决，想出办法
例：That was the best solution they were able to work out.
·to plan or decide设计，计划，制定
例：They formed a special group to work out measures for labour protection.
他们成立了一个特别小组来制定劳保措施。
·to understand理解，弄懂
例：I just can’t work you out．You seem to enjoy nothing.
·to have a good result结果良好，有效
例：We were pleased to see that most of the things he had suggested worked out all right.

26. in question的用法
·being considered or discussed／under consideration正涉及……(的事物)
例：The book in question is out of print 该书已绝版。
【拓展】
相关词组
out of question毫无疑问
out of the question不可能的
beyond question／without question毫无问题
例：Without question，he is the best man for the job.
put a question to sb. 向某人提问
There is／was no question of (sth. happening／sb. doing sth).=
There is／was no possibility of sth. 某事是不可能的
例：There is no question of our dismissing you.

27. meet／satisfy the needs of的用法
·满足……的需求
例：He wasn’t able to satisfy her simple needs.

28. take…into account的用法
·= take … into consideration体谅，考虑
例：When judging his performance，don’t take his age into account.
【拓展】
相关词组
take account of考虑
例：The company takes account of environment issues wherever possible．
on account of因为
例：He retired early on account of his poor health.
account for = to be the explanation or the cause of是……的原因
例：The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd.
天气不好可能是人来得少的原因。

29．fall ill的用法
·生病
例：She was caught in the rain and fell川soon after she reached home.

30．make use of的用法
·利用
例：We are making use of energy from the sun in many ways.

31．back sb．／sth．up的用法
·支持
例：We all back up our school team.

32．reach the expected goal的用法
·达到预期目的
例：To reach the expected goal, they devoted all their time to studying.
33. be related to的用法
·同…有关系，同…有关
例：The Dutch language is closely related to German.

34. carry out的用法
·执行，履行，进行，实现
例：carry out a promise/ a plan 履行诺言/执行计划
carry out an investigation/ a survey/ an experiment 进行调查/ 做实验

35．It is said that…的用法
·sb.／sth. is said to 据说……
例：It is said that many people were killed in the accident. =
Many people are said to have been killed in the accident．

活学活用
◆1词性转换：From his voice，I have to say that you are really (disappoint).
◆2选择： at night，the cry of the wolf made all the travelers .
A. Hearing，frightening B. Hearing，frightened
C．Heard，frightening D Heard，frightened
◆3动词填空：I’ve heard Tom (criticize) many times.
◆4选择：My digital camera has gone wrong. I’m going to have .
A it repaired B fix it C it fixing D fixed it
◆5 He kept on asking me the time as he has had his watch .
A to steal B stolen C stealing D steal
◆6翻译：《达·芬奇密码》这本书行销世界各地。，(The Da Vinci Code)
◆7翻译：这场火灾所造成的损失超出了人们的预料。

◆8词性转换：China continued to be the big story in the world news(economy).
◆9词性转换：It is known to all that Japan is an country (industry).
◆10选择：She is an and brilliant student.
A industry B industrial C industrious D industrialized
◆11完成句子：There is (直接的联系)between these events.
◆12完成句子：This advertisement is seen now (在全世界所有国家的广告牌上).
◆13翻译：有一张关于流行音乐节的海报。

◆14动词填空：The pain nearly (drive) her mad.
◆15翻译：学好英语需要不断实践。

◆16动词填空： If I were you, I wouldn’t get in their problems. (involve)
◆17选择： I can easily the elder of the twins by the scar on his face.
A identify B remember C know D recognize
◆18翻译：他总是随身携带身份证。

◆19翻译：使他们所有的欲望都得到满足是不可能的。

◆20选择：He that everyone should be present at the meeting．
A hopes B expects C desires D wants
◆21选择：His parents are strongly that he should take part in the speech contest.
A desirous B desirable C helpful D hopeful
◆22动词填空：This room was originally to be my study (design).
◆23翻译：那位歌手必须改变他在公众心目中的形象。

◆24翻译：我原打算要来看你的，但是我昨天实在是太忙了。

◆25完成句子： She’s is (国际知名人士).
◆26完成句子： (她举了一两个例子) in her support of her opinion.
◆27词性转换：Tell me (truth) what happended.
◆28翻译：我当时没有意识到他在房间里。

◆29翻译：他们还没有意识到他是个很有潜力的年轻选手。

◆30动词填空：She admitted that her mother (spoil) her when she was young.
◆31完成句子：Thoughts are expressed (用语言).
◆32翻译：在某种程度上他同意我们的意见。

◆33翻译：我首先要试着让他改变主意。


◆34选择：We a re always hoping that a more peaceful solution can be .
A worked at B worked out
C worked up D worked on
◆35翻译：我们说到的那个女孩是个勤奋的学生。

◆36选择：His honesty is .
A out of the question B beyond question
C off question D no question
◆37翻译：There is a wide range of goods in the supermarkets (满足人们的需求).
◆38翻译：当他在作出这个决定时．他不理会我的警告。

◆39动词填空：He (fall)ill after he returned from the journey.
◆40翻译：她善于利用业余时间。

◆41动词填空：Tile police wouldn’t believe me if you (not back)me up.
◆42翻译：不管怎么努力，他们还是未能达到预期目的。

◆43．翻译：饮食和健康息息相关。

◆44选择：The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see next month.
A to be carried out B carrying out
C carry out D to carry out
◆45动词填空：They a re said (be)busy preparing for the party.

课后精练
Listening
1. Listen to the short conversation and decide the best answer to the question you have heard.
(1) A At a railway station. B At a bus stop．
C At an airport． D At a t ravel agency．
(2) A Two B Three C Four D Five
(3)A His wife doesn’t like him any more
B His wife is strong-willed
C He is strong-willed．
D He doesn’t want to live with his wife anymore
(4) A He is nervous
B He is disappointed
C He Is surprised
D He is angry
(5)A They need people to make a front page
B They don’t want to have Mary in their group
C Peter does not want to be in their group
D They are not good front page makers
2 Listen to the passage and decide the best answer to the question you have heard
(1) A Because he didn’t want to pay a lot of money
B Because he thought the young man’s lies were really wonderful．
C Because he loved lies more than his daughter
D Because he didn’t want to pay his debt to the young man
(2) A He was a rich man
B He was the best liar of the country the old man had ever met
C He was good at telling clever lies
D He was an honest man who told lies just under certain circumstances
(3) A To tell him good lies.
B To get his father's money back and if he couldn't get the old man's daughter instead.
C To marry the old man's daughter and teach him a lesson.
D To show that he was more clever than any other liar in the country.

3. Listen to the longer conversation and fill in the blanks.
Advertising Form
Types of ad Classfied
Client’s name Bill Martin
Address The （1）on Books Road
Purpose Selling (2)
Method of Payment (3)
NB: Price depends on the (4)
Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer

Grammar and Vocabulary
1. She could not help weeping after she had found her favorite watch _____.
A. miss B. missed C. missing D. to be missed
2. We'll keep you __ of the flood in the Changjiang River.
A. informing B. being informed C. informed D. having informed
3. The boy was apparently__ by the brightness and the beauty of the colors.
A. being impressed B. impressed C. impressing D. to be impressed
4. He was running downstairs ___ he slipped and fell to the ground, ______.
A. as, unconscious B. while, unconsciously
C. when, unconscious D. when, unconsciously
5. During the years ____ he lived in the city of Shanghai.
A. being followed B. following C. followed D. that followed
6. I ______to stay there for two more weeks, but I changed my mind.
A. would have intended B. intended
C. had intended D. would intend
7. He is said ______ when he was trying to steal again.
A. being caught B. having caught
C. to be caught D. to have been caught
8. You each ______ good use of the chance，or you'll regret sooner or later.
A. make B. making C. to make D. having made
9. People have come to realize that______ advertising is______ big industry.
A. the, / B. the. a C. /. / D. /, a
10. An investigation into the cause of the crash will be _______ by the Department of Transport.
A. carried away B. carried on C. carried out D. carried through
11. When changing jobs, the salary must be taken into______.
A. mind B. account C. thought D. importance
12. With the help of the strong wind, the forest fire is getting ______ control
A. under B. beyond C. beside D. behind
13. We hope the company will take the ______ of itself into full consideration.
A. view B. image C. sight D. scene
14. Every resident should be ______and contribute to the city's civil progress.
A. located in B. absorbed in
C. involved in D. related to
15. Her display of bad temple completely ______ the party.
A. harmed B. damaged C. spoilt D. infected

Cloze
I hate advertising. It annoys me when I'm watching TV and a 1 film is interrupted every twenty minutes or so by a series of eight or ten stupid lying commercials—I always turn the sound off. I 2 look at newspaper advertisements, and I don't even open the kind of magazines where there is 3 advertising than anything else. And it makes me really 4 when I see posters all over the place trying to persuade me to make somebody else rich by spending money I can't afford on things I don't need, especially when half the world is starving.
Just now the shops are having sales. There are advertisements everywhere offering magnificent bargains, and people are queuing up in advance, just so that they can be first 5 the shop when the sale starts. I'd rather stay at home, put my feet up and enjoy what I've 6
Economists often argue that 7 we didn't have advertising there wouldn't be such a wide choice of things to buy. Perhaps, but I think advertising makes things more 8 , and it would be better if the money were spent on improving quality or making things cheaper.
Small ads are 9 , perhaps. I think they perform a useful service, because they put individual buyers and sellers in direct contact. You can find things you really 10 —like a cheap secondhand car being offered directly by the owner—and if you want to sell something yourself, a small ad is an easy way of getting rid of it.
1. A. long B. good C. new D. noisy
2. A. occasionally B. seldom C. only D. never
3. A. more B. less C. better D. worse
4. A. sad B. dizzy C. angry D. powerless
5. A. into B. for C. to D. at
6. A. bought. B. left C. got D. found
7. A. although B. if C. when D. once
8. A. beautiful. B. convenient C. unreal D. expensive
9. A. different B. simple C. informal D. plentiful
10. A. know B. have C. neglect D. need


Reading
(A)
LET YOUR LOVE FOR ANIMALS LIVE ON
As someone who loves animals, you care about what will happen to them in the future. CSIA has been treating sick and injured animals since 1938. It's hard to imagine what would happen to the hundreds of thousands of pets who need us every year if we no longer existed.
But in fact, we simply could not continue if it wasn't for a very special kind of gift people like you leave to us in their wills (遗嘱).
Can we depend on your kindness too? If you haven't already done so，please consider including a gift to CSIA in your will. For free information on how to go about it， please call our helpline on 08008421950. Your love for animals can live on with a gift in your will to CSIA.
CSIA
For pet in need of vets ( 兽医).
1. This advertisement is trying to persuade people to_______.
A. buy a gift for a pet B. give money for animal care
C. work for an animal hospital D. treat sick and injured animals
2. The advertisement is mainly aimed at_______.
A. pets B. zoo-keeper C. old pet lovers D. animal hospital assistants
3. What is CSIA most likely to be?
A. A pet shop. B. An animal hospital.
C. A club for pet lovers. D. A training center for nets.

(B)
The Effect of Advertisements Money spent on advertising is money spent as well as any I know of. It serves directly to bring >out a rapid sale of goods at reasonable prices, so setting up a firm home market and making it pos-)le to provide for export at good prices. By drawing attention to new ideas it helps greatly to raise standards of living. By helping to increase demand it causes an increased need for labour- and is therefore a nice way to fight unemployment. It lowers the costs of many services; without advertisement your daily newspaper would cost four times as much, your price of television program would need to be doubled, and travel by bus or subway would cost more.
And perhaps the most important of all, advertising provides a promise of reasonable value in the products and services you buy. Besides the fact that twenty-seven Acts of Parliament govern the terms of advertising, no regular advertiser dare produce anything that fails to live up to the promise of his advertisements. He might fool some people for a little while through misleading advertising. He will not do so for long, for the public has the good sense not to buy the poor goods more than once. If you see the product frequently advertised, it is the proof I know that the product does what it promised for it. and that it has good value.
Advertising does more for the good of the public than other force I can think of.
There is one more point I feel I ought to touch on. Recently I heard a well-known television person declare that he was against advertising because it persuades rather than informs. He was telling us the real difference. Of course advertising tries to persuade.
If its messages were nothing but information, that would be difficult to get more people to buy, for even the choice of the colour of a shirt is a bit persuasive~-and advertising would be so boring that no one would pay any attention. But perhaps that is what the well-known television person wants.
1. By the first sentence of the passage the writer means that______.
A. he is fairly familiar with the cost of advertising
B. everybody knows well that advertising is a waste of time
C. advertising costs more money than anything else
D. money spent on advertising is worth spending
2. In the passage, which of the following is NOT included in the advantages of advertising?
A. Getting greater fame. B. Providing more jobs
.C. Raising living standards. D. Reducing newspaper costs.
3. The writer thinks that the well-known TV person is______.
A. quite right in passing his judgment on advertising
B. interested in nothing but the buyer's attention
C. correct in telling the difference between persuasion and informing
D. obviously unfair in his views on advertising
4. In the writer's opinion, _______.
A. advertising can seldom bring material interest to man by providing information
B. advertising informs people of new ideas rather than wins them over
C. there is nothing wrong with advertising in persuading the buyer
D. the buyer is not interested in getting information from an advertisement

Verbs
1. Up to now I ______(cover) more than 50 pages of the novel.
2. The year 2008______(see) the Olympic Games______(hold) in Beijing.
3. I have the ability of writing by______(quote) proverbs.
4. The manager was so angry that he ordered the young man _____ (leave) at once.
5. A university is an educational institute which awards degree and _____ (carry)out research
6. I searched the desk and discovered the letter _____ under a pile of papers．(hide)
7. Smith had his legs broken the game the other day，which _____ (account)for his absence from class for the last week.
8. He found that complex problems，especially those _____ (involve) abstract thinking, were best for picking out bright and dull students.
9. The bridge _____ (build) now will be the longest in the world.
10.The flood is reported __ (destroy)thousands of houses．

Word Transformation
l. Philip has no _____ of giving up smoking．(intend)
2. Understanding the novel calls for a knowledge of _____ background of Britain(culture).
3. He lost _____ when he fell from the tree．(conscious)
4.Tom suggested not following _____ every time(advertise).
5. Advertising is often considered one of the incentives that drive the _____ economy(globe).
6. A baby can _____ its mother by her voice(identification).
7. While people have seen many examples of successful persons, there are still some _____ ones (success).
8. While teaching children，teachers should take into _____ the fact that children develop at
different rates(consider).
9. There is a new problem involved in the_____ of private cars that road conditions need to be improved (popular).
10. Do you think that the interesting treatment is _____ (effect)?

Translation
1.据说这个银行昨天遭到了抢劫。(be said)
2.一个广告的成功包含许多因素。(involve)
3.开发新区时，他们把环保考虑了进去。(take．．into account)
4.那场突如其来的疾病对全球经济产生了巨大的影响。(have influence on)
5.直到他考试再次失利，他才意识到自己的问题。(Not until…conscious)

1. disappointing, disappointed
2. D
3. criticized
4. A
5. B
6. The Da Vinci Code is sold worldwide.
7. The damage caused by the fire is beyond expectation.
8. economic
9. industrial/industrialized
10. C
11. a direct connection
12. on the billboards of every country in the world
13. There is a poster about the pop festival.
14. drove
15. Learning English well involves constant practice.
16. involved
17. A
18. He carries identification/identity card with him at all times.
19. It is impossible to satisfy all their desires.
20. C
21. A
22. designed
23. The singer must change his public image/his image among the public.
24. I had intended to come to see you, but I was too busy yesterday.
25. an international celebrity
26. She quoted one or two examples
27. truthfully
28. I was not conscious of his presence in the room. / I was not conscious that he was in the room. 29. They haven't realized that he is a young player with great potential.
30. had spoilt
31. by means of language
32. He agreed to our opinion to a certain extent.
33. First of all, I will try to make him change his mind.
34. B
35. The girl in question is a diligent/industrious/hardworking student.
36. B
37. to meet the needs of people
38. He took no account of my warning when he made the decision.
39. fell
40. She makes good use of her spare time.
41. didn't back
42. However hard they worked, they failed to reach the expected goal.
43. Diet is closely related to health. /What you eat is closely related to your health.
44. A
45. to be
Listening
1. (1) B (2) C (3) B (4) C (5) A
2. (!)A (2) C (3) C
3. (1) Garden Apartment (2) furniture (3) Cash (4) size
Grammar and Vocabulary
1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D 6.C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C
Cloze
1. B 2. D 3. A. 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. D
Reading
(A) 1. B 2. C 3. B
(B) 1. D 2. A 3. D 4. C Verbs
1. have covered 2. will see. . . to be held 3. quoting 4. to leave 5. carries 6. Hidden 7. accounted 8. involving 9. being built 10. to have destroyed

Word Transformation
1. intention 2. cultural 3. consciousness 4.advertisement 5. global 6. Identify 7. unsuccessful 8. consideration 9. popularity 10. effective

Translation
1. It is said that the bank was robbed yesterday.
2. The success of an advertisement involves a number of factors.
3. While developing the new area, they took into account the protection of the environment.
4. The unexpected disease had a huge influence on the global economy.
5. Not until he failed in the exam again was he conscious of his trouble.