上海新世纪英语高二年级上学期第七单元 Shopping Experience 教材精讲

伴你成长高二新世纪（上）
Module Four Unit 7
教材精讲：
目标扫描
1．掌握-ed分词作状语以及定语的用法。
2．掌握本课的重要词汇。
particular，groceries．mass，merchandiser，man，outlet，chain，install，package，input，glue，labour，increase，policy，penalty，marvel，specialty，impress，momentary
3．熟记本课出现的常见词组。
cater to，with the development of，check out，the first time，out of curiosity，get …for free，
can’t help doing sth．，marvel at，be composed of，as long as，take advantage of，see to
4．掌握举例描述的写作要求。
语言点详解
1．-ed分词的用法
·作状语
(1) -ed分词作状语，它的逻辑主语就是句中的主语。
例：The teacher appeared，followed by many students.
Seen from the hill．the city looks beautiful.
·-ed分词和逻辑主语之间关系是被动的。
(2)当从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，常将从句中的主语和助动词省去，只留下从属连词和-ed分词短语，在句中分别作时间状语、原因状语和条件状语等。常见的从属连词有：if，as，though，unless，until，when，while，as if，once，whenever。
例：Though still practised today，the tea ceremony may not be as popular as it used to be.
Don’t do it unless asked.
lf caught cheating，the student would be punished
When heated，ice will be changed into water
(3)-ed分同做伴随状语、原因状语。
例：The girl he rd the bad news and went away, disappointed.
Greatly encouraged by the teacher，she made great progress in English.
(4)-ed分词用于独立主格结构。
有时由名词通格／代词主格加上-ed分词构成独立主格结构。这种结构多用来表示行为方式或伴随状况．有时用来表示时间、原因、条件等。这时-ed分词与前面的名词通格／代词主格之间是被动的逻辑关系。
例：The homework finished =When the homework was finished), the child went to bed.
He rushed into the room, his face covered with sweat.
With+宾语+-ed分词．表伴随。
例：She sat with her head bent
All afternoon he worked with the door locked.
(5)否定式为not十-ed分词。
例：Not worried by his failure．he went on experimenting.
·作定语
与动词不定式、动名词及现在分词相比，同样作为非谓语的-ed分词其形式是单一固定的：done(以动词do为例)。其表达的意义经常是被动或完成或二者兼而有之。
例：The stolen money was returned to the owner soon.
The bridge built last year is modern.
(划线部分为过去分词和过去分词短语，既表示被动又表示完成．分别作前置和后置定语。)
(1) 现在分词、过去分词和不定式被动式作定语时的区别。
现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动且动作已完成。不定式被动式表示被动而动作未完成。
例：China is one of the developing countries in the world, as is known to all.
Tile houses damaged in the flood have been rebuilt.
There will be a concert to be held in the hall e tonight
(2)现在分词的被动形式与过去分词表示被动的区别。
现在分词的被动形式表示正在被执行的事．过去分词表示已发生过的或已被完成的动作。
例：A lot of high-rises being built can be seen in the city of Shanghai
在上海，处处可见正在建造中的摩天大楼。
The World Cup held in the Republic of Korea and Japan was a successful one.
在日韩举办的世界杯是成功的。

2．experience的用法
·n .【U】（he gaining of) knowledge or skill from practice rather than from books经验．体验
例：Miss Li has had much experience in teaching
李老师有丰富的教学经验。
·n .【C】something that happens to one and has an effect on the mind and feelings
经历，经过的事情
例：have a pleasant／an unforgettable experience
·v. to feel．suffer．or know，as an experience
有……的经验．经历，感受，体验
例：He experienced great hardships for the first time in his life
他有生以来初次体验到巨大的艰苦。
【拓展】
同性转换
adj. experienced有经验的
例：an experienced teacher／doctor有经验的教师／医生
She is very experienced in money matters 她是处理金融业务的老手。

3．cater的用法
v. to provide what is necessary, to try to satisfy a particular need or demand
满足……的需要(后常接to)
例：Some magazines cater to boys 有些杂志迎合男孩子们的需求。
The shop caters to a small wealthy group of people
这家商店满足少数富人的需要。

4．particular的用法
adj. worthy of notice，special．unusual特殊的，特别的
adj. single and different from others, of a certain sort 特定的．特指的，某个的，个别的
例：I don’t feel well on that particular evening.
·adj. showing (too) much ca re or interest in small matters：hard to please
(过于)讲究的，挑剔的
例：She is very particular about her clothes
n.细节，详细
【拓展】
词性转换
adv. particularly
相关词组
in particular特别．尤其
例：She loves the song in particular，because her mother used to sing it．

5．groceries的用法
n. (p1) the goods sold by a shopkeeper who sells dry and preserved goods．etc
食品，杂货(单数形式为grocery)
例：My mother bought a box of groceries yesterday
【拓展】
词性转换
n. grocer食品商，杂货商
例：at the grocer’s (shop) 在杂货店

6．mass的用法
n. large number大量，大批
例：a mass of information大量的信息
masses of books(money) 一大堆书(钱)
n. (pl) the largest class in society；the working class群众
例：The masses are often the makers of history
创造历史的往往是民众。
adj.(作定语)大众的，群众的，大规模的，大批的
例：a mass meeting 群众大会
the mass media大众媒介
【拓展】
相关词组
in the mass 总体上，大体上(as a whole)

7．merchandiser的用法
n．businessman：market商人，市场
例：the mass merchandiser大卖场
【拓展】
词性转换
n. [U]．＆v. merchandise (买卖)商品
例：Among all the merchandise，1 was interested in the cotton piece in particular.
在所有商品中，我对棉布特别感兴趣。
We merchandise our furniture by advertising in news—paper
我们在报上登广告推销(卖)家具。

8．outlet的用法
n. shops，companies，etc，through which products are sold；a way through
批发商行，出口
例：the outlet of a lake湖的出水口
The shoe factory has several outlets 那家鞋厂有几家代销店(批发商行)。

9．chain的用法
n. a number of connected things，such as events, shops, restaurants，mountains，etc
一系列，一连串
例：chain supermarkets／stores 连锁超市／店
chain reaction连锁反应
the food chain食物链
a mountain chain 山脉
a chain of events一连串事件
n. usu. metal rings，connected to or fitted into one another，used for fastening，supporting，decorating, etc链条。链子
例：a watch chain表链
v.. to limit the freedom with or as if with a chain用链条拴住．拘禁，束缚

10．install的用法
v. to set in place and prepare for operation安装
例：We’re installing a new heating system 我们正在安装新的取暖设备。
v. to settle (someone) in an official position，esp. with ceremony任命，使就职
例：a ceremony to install the new governor新总督的就职仪式
【拓展】
词性转换 ‘
n. installation 就职．就任

11．package的用法
v. to place in or tie up as a package 把……打包,包装
例：to package Christmas presents将圣诞礼物包好
n. (a parcel containing)a number of things packed or bound together包裹，包，捆
例：open a package打开包裹
a package of books一包书

12．1ist的用法
n. a set of names of things written one after the other, so as to remember them or keep
them in order 清单, 目录
例：a shopping list购物单
He made a list of their names 他把他们的名字列成一张名单。
v. to write in a list 把….列成表
例：He listed all the things he had to do．他把自己必须做的事列成表。
13. glue的用法
v. to join or stick with a sticky substance用胶水粘
例：She glued the two pieces of cardboard together.
她把两张纸板胶在一块。
n. a sticky substance胶水．
例：Can we mend the broken cup with a strong glue？
我们能用强力胶粘好那只破杯子吗?
相关词组
be glued to (sb．／sth．) 紧跟……，老看着某物，老呆在某处
例：The children a re always glued to the television after school. 孩子放学后老是看电视。
词性转换
adj. gluey 似胶的，胶粘的，涂胶的

14. labour的用法
n. effort of work，esp. t ring physical work 劳动
例：manual／physical labour 体力劳动
Labour Day劳动节
v. work ha rd劳动，(尤指)苦干

15．increase的用法
v. to make greater or large r增加
例：The population of this town increased by 5％ last year．
去年这个城镇的人口增加了5％。
His boss has increased his wages 老板给他加薪了。
n. a rise in amount，number．etc 增加，增长
【拓展】
相关词组
with the increase in (wages／population／number… )随着……的增长
on the increase不断增加，正在壮大中
例：Crime is on the increase. 犯罪率在不断上升。
词性转换
decrease减少(反义词)

16．surprise的用法
n.[C] an unexpected event 意料之外的事
例：His success was a great surprise to me 他的成功令我大为惊讶。
n.[U]the feeling caused by an unexpected eve惊奇，诧异
例：Did he show any surprise at me news? 听到这个消息，他有没有感到惊讶？
n. to cause surprise to 使惊奇
例：You always surprise me. 你总是让我吃惊。
She will be much surprised by your visit. 你的拜访会使她大感意外的。
【拓展】
相关词组
in surprise吃惊地
to one’s surprise令(某人)惊讶的是

17．advertise的用法
v. praise (sth．) publicly in order to encourage people to buy or use it
为……作广告．宣传
例：I advertised my ca r for sale
v. ask for sb．／sth by placing a notice in newspaper, etc 为征求……登广告
例：I’d better advertise for an apartment. It hasn’t been bought
【拓展】
相关词组
advertise oneself as 自吹是‘
词性转换
n. advertisement广告
n. advertiser刊登广告者
n. advertising广告，广告业

18．apologize的用法
v. to say one is sorry, as for a fault or for causing pain 道歉，谢罪
例：I apologized to the chairman for being late
【拓展】
词性转换
n. apology道歉

19．policy的用法
n. a course of action that has been officially agreed and chosen by a political party, business，or other organization政策，规定，制度
例：the reform and opening-up policy
One of our company’s new policies is to use more computers.

20．penalty的用法
n. a punishment established by crime or an offence惩罚，处罚
例：death penalty死刑
What’s the penalty for dangerous driving? 对危险驾车给予什么处罚?
n . fine 罚款, 罚金
例：a penalty of 90 dollars罚款90美元
n . (in sports)a disadvantage suffered by a player or team for breaking a rule
(体育)犯规的处罚·(足球)罚球，罚点球
例：penalty kick罚点球penalty area罚球区

2l．award的用法
n . something esp. a prize or money，given as the result of an official decision
(正式授予的)奖赏，奖品·奖章．奖金
例：win the award of $10，000赢得1万美元奖金
v．to give，esp．as the reward of an official decision授予，颁发，给予
例：The judges awarded the first prize to her for her picture. 评委把她的画评为一等奖。
The winner was awarded a gold medal.
·比较：reward n＆V 报答，酬劳
例：She offered a reward of$2，000 for her missing son. 她悬赏2000美元寻找失踪儿子。
How can I reward your kindness?

22．marvel的用法
v t. become filled with wonder o r astonishment惊叹
例：We marveled at their skill.
I marvel that he landed the plane with only one engine working.
他单靠一个引擎竞能将飞机降落．真令我惊讶。
n. a wonder．wonderful thing or example奇迹
例：a marvel of science科学的奇迹
【拓展】
词性转换
adj. marvelous了不起的，奇妙的．神奇的

23．specialty的用法
n. a special feature or characteristic；an item or a product of a distinctive kind or a
particular superiority 特色．特产
例：a local specialty土特产
Fish is the restaurant’s specialty 鱼是这家饭店的特色菜。
n a special field of work or study专门研究，特长，专长
例：Her specialty is English literature
【拓展】
词性转换
adj. special特殊的
v. specialize专攻，专门研究

24．impress的用法
v. to influence deeply．esp. with a feeling of admiration使获得深刻印象
例：The book impressed a lot of people 那本书在很多人心中留下了深刻的印象了。
I was very impressed by/with/at their new house.
My father impressed on me the value of hard work.我父亲向我强调努力工作地价值。
【拓展】
词性转换
n. impression 印象，感觉
例：leave a deep/good/bad impression on…
adj. impressive 给人以深刻印象的

25．momentary的用法
adj. listing for a very short time 一时的
例：Her feeling of fear was only momentary; it soon passed.
【拓展】
词性转换
n. moment 时刻，瞬间

26.ring true的用法
·听起来真实
例：This story rings true. 故事听起来像是真的。

27.the first time的用法=when…for the first time
例：Most animals can swim the first time they jump into water.
The first time he came to Shanghai, he got lost.
相关用法：the moment/ the instant/ the minute一…就

28.out of的用法
·处于动机或原因
例：He did it out of pity.
I came out of real interest, not just to have a good time.

29.get …for free的用法
·免费取得
例：They got a great dinner for free.
【拓展】
相关词组free of charge免费

30.be composed of的用法
·be composed of=be made up of, consist of 由…组成
例：A scientist is composed of several words which are put together.
句子是由几个单词连接组合而成的。
Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen 水是氨和氧组成的。

31．as long as的用法
·as long as=so long as只要
例：As long as it doesn’t rain, we can play.
You can go out, as long as you promise to be back before nine o’clock

32．take advantage of的用法
·利用
例：It’s not far to take advantage of others’ honesty.
We took advantage of the fine weather today to play tennis.
比较：make use of
例：You should make(the best／good／full) use of this chance.
你该好好利用这次机会。
He made use of his free time to learn French.
他利用闲暇时间学法语。

活学活用：
◆1选择：The robber was brought to the judge, ______.
A his hands were fast tied B his hands to be fast tied
C his hands having been D his hands fast tied
◆2选择：______more people, we are sure to finish the work before five．
A To give B Given C To be given D Having given
◆3．句型转换：Dick went across the road and a dog followed him.
Dick went across the road, ____ ________ ______ ______.
◆4动词填空：The disc，digitally _____ (record) in the studio，sounded fantastic at the
party that night.
◆5动词填空：At the well-known research institute at Princeton，they have a number of laboratories with computers _____ (equip)each room.
◆6翻译：第一本教授英语的教科书于16世纪出版。(过去分词)
◆7选择：The teachers were proud of the smart boy _____ first prize in the maths contest.
A win B won C winning D being won
◆8选择：The problem_____ at yesterday’s meeting had something to do with the current situation.
A being discussed B to be discussed C discussed D．to have been discussed
◆9翻译：请告诉我们你在非洲的经历。
◆10翻译：护士们满足了我的每个需求。
◆11选择：She asked for _____ classes at home because she thought she would learn
English more quickly
A private B particular C peculiar D personal
◆12翻译：他在街对面的杂货店里买了一盒食品。
◆13翻译：她有一大堆的事情要做。
◆14词性转换：The shop sells_____ (merchandiser) from foreign countries.
◆15选择：Children need an _____ for their energy.
A outlet B exit C letout D outline
◆16翻译：请把狗拴到树上去。
◆17动词填空：Three computers_____ (install) in the office.
◆18词性转换；Would you please carry the _____ (package) upstairs for me?
◆19翻译：请把新学生的名字列到名单上去。
◆20选择：Don’t always be _____ to your father. He is busy these days.
A glued B stuck C gluing D sticking
◆21翻译：他的新书是三年努力的成果。
◆22翻译：这个地区的人口在不断增长。
◆23间性转换：The_____ (surprise) look on his face suggested that he knew nothing about it.
◆24选择：If you want to sell your house, you’d better _____ (advertise／advertise for)it．
◆25 词性转换：He _____ to the woman but she didn’t accept his_____ (apologize).
◆26翻译：Honesty is the best policy.
◆27选择：He deserved the _____ (penalty／punishment)for not obeying the traffic rules.
◆28选择：A university is an educational institution which _____ degrees and carries out research.
A rewards B awards C grants D presents
◆29词性转换：What _____ (marvel) weather!
◆30选择：She has a _____of learning English.
A specialize B specialty C special D specialist
◆31翻译：第一印象往往是错误的。
◆32词性转换：We should not be satisfied with the _____ (moment) success.
◆33翻译：那个小偷一看见警察就跑。
◆34翻译：仅仅是出于好奇，他把头伸出了窗户。
◆35翻译：真令人吃惊，他得到了音乐会的免费门票。
◆36选择：The United Kingdom _____ Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
A is consisted of B is composed of
C makes up of D composes of
◆37选择：You are sure to make a successful speech _____ you prepare well.
A as far as B as long as C as well as D as good as
◆38翻泽：他经常利用他们缺乏生意上的知识来获取更多的钱。

课后精炼：
Listening
1. Listen to the short conversation and decide the best answer to the question you have heard.
(1)A They don’t like the newsreel (纪录片)
B She has only watched the newsreel for five minutes
C The woman can watch the newsreel in five minutes
D The newsreel starts in five minutes’ time
(2) A At the restaurant B At table
C In a shop D At the library
(3) A the girl didn’t take any pictures on the Great Wall
B The girl wishes to take a camera when she goes to the Great Wall
C Something was wrong with the girl’s camera during her visit to the Great Wall
D The girl took some photos on the Great Wall
(4)A The woman is apologizing to the man
B It was careless of the woman not to tell ¨the man about her new address
C The woman did inform the man of her new address
D The woman has moved to another place.
(5) A. They are friends:
B. They are husband and wife.
C. They are teacher and student.
D. They are strangers.
2. Listen to the passage and decide the best answer to the question you have heard.
(1) A. A famous painter who was born in England..
B. An American painter.
C. A man who enjoyed jokes.
D. A man who liked Mark Twain's work.
(2) A. Two. B. Four. C. Three. D. Several.
(3) A. The picture hadn't been finished.
B. The picture was the best one Whistler had ever painted.
C. Whistler didn't like jokes.
D. The picture was still wet.
3. Listen to the longer conversation and fill in the blanks.
The woman advises Tom to have a ____(1) _____ and listen to her music.
Tom doesn't like her music because it's too ___ (2) ____ and makes him ____ (3_)__.
The woman thinks the music is(4)____. Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer

Grammar and Vocabulary
1. The boy was ______ alone in the room at night.
A. afraid to leave B. afraid to be left
C. afraid of leaving D. afraid of being left
2.______several times, they became more careful in doing the job.
A. Warning B. Having warned C. Being warned D. Having been warned
3. _______he said so surprised us all.
A. What B. That C. As D. Which
4. "Can you read?" Mary said _______ to the notice.
A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily
C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing
5. ______ , Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
A. However late is he B. However he is late
C. However is he late D. However late he is
6. I should have been there, but I _______ not find the time.
A. would B. could C. might D. should
7. What his father is ______ known to us all.
A. is B. to be C. was D. /
8. As I know, there is ______ car in this neighbourhood.
A. no such B. no a C. not such D. no such a
9. He's got himself into a dangerous situation ______ he is likely to lose control over the plane.
A. where B. which C. while D. 'why
10. The discovery of new evidence led to______.
A. he thief having caught B. catch the thief
C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught
11. It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to______.
A. rewards B. prizes C. awards D. results
12.Those T-shirts are usually $ 35 each, but today they have a______ price of $ 19 in the shopping center.
A. regular B. special C. cheap D. particular
13. As their excitement ______, the tourists began to feel exhausted.
A. increased B. decreased C. added D. began
14. After supper she would sit down by the fire, sometimes for ______ an hour, thinking of her young and happy days.
A. as long as B. as soon as C. as much as D. as many as
15. He thought it nice to take ______ of the situation.
A. advantage B. occasion C. opportunity D. use

Cloze
James sat outside the office waiting for the interview. He felt so1hat he didn't know what to do with himself. The person who had gone in 2 him had been in there for nearly an hour. And she looked so confident when she went. Not like James, she felt 3 that she had already got the job. The problem was that he wanted this job 4 . It meant everything to him. He had 5 it such a lot before the day of the interview. He had imagined himself performing brilliantly at the interview and 6 the job immediately. But now here he was feeling terrible. He couldn't 7 all those things he had planned to say. At that moment, he almost decided to get up and 8 But no? He had to do this. He had spent so much time considering it that he couldn't give up like that. His hands were hot and sticky and his mouth felt dry. At last the door of the office opened. The woman who had gone in an hour earlier came out looking very 9 with herself. She smiled sympathetically at James. At the moment James hated her. The managing director then appeared at the office door. "Would you like to come in now, Mr. Davis? I'm sorry to have kept you waiting. "James suddenly 10 that he had gone home after all. He got Lip, legs shaking and fore-head sweating and wondered whether he looked as terrified as he felt.
1. A. healthy B. nervous C. careless D. confident
2. A. by B. with C. before D. after
3. A. doubtful B. sure C. angry D. astonishing
4. A. hopelessly B. naturally C. easily D. so much
5. A. dreamed of B. learned of C. thought about D. talked about
6. A. offered B. asked for C. being offered D. being asked for
7. A. depend on B. afford C. believe in D. remember
8. A. leave B. go in C. prepare D. practice
9. A. ugly B. pleased C. sad D. pretty
10. A. thought B. hoped C. wished D. regretted

Reading
(A)
We spent our leisure hours efficiently tor higher production, live by the clock even when time does not matter, modernize our homes and speed the machinery of living in order that we can go to the most places and do the most things in the shortest possible period of time, We try to eat, sleep, and talk efficiently.
Even on holidays and Sundays, the efficient man relaxes on timetable with one eye on the clock and the other on an appointment sheet.
To squeeze the most out of each shining hour we have shortened the opera, quickened the pace of movie and put culture in pocket-sized package. We make the busy bee look (ike a lazy creature. We live sixty-miles-a-minute and the great efficiency smiles.
We wish we could return to that pleasant day when we considered time a friend instead of an enemy, when we did things willingly and because we wanted to, rather than because our timetable called for it. But that of course would not be efficiency, and we Americans must be efficient.

1. The phrase that best expresses the main idea of this passage is______.
A. the modern pace B. our interest in shortened opera
C. how lo make the best use of leisure times D. planning our time scientifically
2. The passage tells us that .
A. Americans are forced to be efficient against their will
B. Americans should do what they are willing to do
C. people ought not to work so hard for efficiency
D. Americans are at a loss what to do
3. The "pleasant day" to which the author refers was the period when we .
A. did not feel guilty about wasting time
B. were able to act on our own will
C. seemed to have better weather
D. did not have so many enemies

(B)
Our plan was to drive into Cambridge, catch the 7:34 train to Liverpool Station, then to separate and meet again for lunch. We should have arrived at Liverpool Station at 9: 19. but due to a typical London fog, the train had to move along so slowly that it wasn't until 10:30 that it got there. In spite of our late arrival, Joan decided that she would go to see the Crown Jewels in the Tower of London while we went shopping, it was only after her sister had disappeared into the fog that my wife realized that we hadn't decided where we should meet her for lunch. Since I had our three tickets for the concert in my pocket, this was indeed a problem. There seemed to be nothing we could do except take a taxi to the Tower of London, and try to find her there. Needless to say, we didn't find her.
It was now one o'clock, and the concert began at 2-30. "Perhaps she'll think of waiting outside the concert hall," suggested my wife hopefully. By this time the fog was so thick that road traffic had to stop, and the only way to get there was by underground railway. Hand in hand we felt our way along the road to where we thought the nearest station should be. An hour later we were still trying to find it. Just as I was about to lose my temper completely we met a blind man tapping his way confidently through the fog. With his help we found Tower Hill tube station just fifty yards down the road.
By now it was far too late even to try to get to the concert hall before the performance began at 2:30, so we decided to return to Cambridge. It took seven long hours instead of the usual two to make that journey. Nor were we able to eat any food and drink on the train. Tired and hungry, we finally reached home at ten, opening the door to the sound of the telephone bell. It was Joan; she had seen the Crown Jewels, had managed to get another ticket for the concert, and had had a wonderful dinner at a restaurant near the hotel where she decided to stay the night. Now she was ringing to discover whether we had had an equally successful clay.
1. When did they arrive at Liverpool Station?
A. At 9: 19. B. At 10:30.
C. At 7:34. D. At 2:30.
2. Joan was separated from her sister and brother-in-law when they arrived in London because
A. they could not see each other due to the fog
B. loan had seen the Crown Jewels
C they planned to do different things
D. the writer did not want to go to the concert
3. They didn't meet for lunch because .
A. they lost their way in the heavy fog
B. they forgot to make the necessary arrangements
C they had agreed to meet outside the concert hall
D. the writer failed to find the underground station
4. The writer and his wife decided to go to the concert hall by underground railway. This is because
A. there was no other way
B. they could not find a taxi
C. it was too far to walk
D. the wife thought Joan might be waiting there
5. It is clear that for Joan the trip to London had been .
A. spoilt by the fog
B. quite tiring
C. rather disappointing
D. very enjoyable

Verbs
1 The stranger came in without _____ (invite)
2．He did mind _____ (1augh)at．
3 This is the third time my father _____ (visit)London
4 The students a re made_____ (recite) all the lessons
5 The young flowers require _____ (water)every day
6 _____ (surround)by the flood for a long time，the city needs food badly
7 The matter _____ (discuss) now is of great importance
8 The golden ring——(steal) in the hotel was never found

Word Transforming
1I’m sure you’ll _____ (marvelous)at the skill and efficiency of the workers．
2 What a re you going to_____ (specialty) in the university?
3 Don’t lose heart The problems we a re facing now a re only_____ (moment)
4 If it is_____ (convenience)to you，please post the letter for me．
5 What we need are_____ (experience) teachers.
6 His parents always try their best to satisfy his_____ (curious) because they think it is good for his growth.
7 He bought a present for his mother and had it_____ (package)
8 You must make an_____ (apologize) to her She seems to have been hurt by what you said just now.
9 The professor’s sense of humor made a strong_____ (impress) on the audience.
10 The president stressed that point in_____ (particular).

Translation
1姚明在昨天比赛中的表现给每个球迷留下了深刻印象。(impression)
2当我第一次游玩西湖时，我对它的美大为惊叹。(the first time，marvel)
3你应该就刚才的事向老师道歉。(apologize)
4止我们利用这次长假去香港旅游。(take advantage of)
5他们登广告招聘有经验的教师。(advertise)

1. D
2. B
3. followed by a dog
4. recorded
5. equipping
6. The first textbook written for teaching English came out in the 16'" century.
7. C
8. C
9. Please tell us of your experiences while in Africa.
10. The nurses catered to my every need.
11 A
12. He bought a box of groceries at the grocer's shop on the opposite side of the street.
13. She has a mass of things to do.
14. merchandise
15. A
16. Please chain the dog to the tree.
17. have been installed
18. package
19. Please put the new students' names on the list.
20. A
21. His new book is the product of 3 years' labour.
22. The population of this area is on the increase.
23. surprised
24. advertise
25. apologized, apology
26. 诚实是上策。
27. penalty
28. B
29. marvelous
30. C
31. First impressions are often wrong.
32. momentary
33. The moment the thief saw the policeman, he ran away.
34. Out of curiosity, he put his head out of the window.
35. It was surprising that he got the ticket for the concert for free.
36. B
37. B
38. He often took advantage of their lack of business knowledge to get more money.
Listening
1. (1) C (2) C (3) A (4) C (5) D
2. (1) B (2) C (3) D
3. (1) break (2) noisy (3) tired (4) exciting Grammar and Vocabulary
1. D 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. A
Cloze
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C
Reading
(A) 1. A 2. C 3. B (B) 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D
Verbs
1. being invited 2. being laughed 3. has visited 4. to recite
5. watering/to be watered 6.Having been surrounded 7. being discussed 8. stolen
Word Transformation
1. marvel 2. specialize 3. momentary 4. convenient 5. experienced
6. curiosity 7. packaged 8. apology 9. impression 10. particular
Translation
1. Yao Ming's performance in yesterday's match left a deep impression on every basketball fan.
2. The first time I visited the West Lake, I marveled at the beauty of it.
3. You should apologize to the teacher for what happened just now.
4. Let's take advantage of this long vacation to make a trip to Hong Kong.
5. They advertised for experienced teachers.