人教版七年级下册英语复习课件- Unit 1-Unit 6 知识梳理 课件（74张PPT）

课件74张PPT。　第3课时　七年级下册 Unit 1～6重点单词
1. 唱歌v. ____→ ______n．歌手，歌唱家→ ____(过去式)
2．游泳v. _____→ ________n．游泳者→ _____(过去式)
3．说某种语言；说话v. _____→ _______n．演讲者→
_____(过去式)→ _______(过去分词)
4．小提琴n. _____→ _______n．小提琴演奏者singsingersangswimswimmerswamspeakspeakerspokespokenviolinviolinist5．牙齿n. _____→ _____(复数)
6．一半n. ____→ ______(复数)
7．生命；生活n. ___→ ____(复数)
8．远的adj. ___→ _______/ _______(比较级)→ _______/ _______(最高级)
9．横过；越过v. _____→ ______prep.
横过 ________n．十字路口toothteethhalfhalveslifelivesfarfartherfurtherfarthestfurthestcrossacrosscrossing10．真的；符合事实的adj. ____→ _____adv.
真正；确实→ _____n．事实；真相
11．穿；戴v. _____→ _____(过去式)→ ______(同义词组)
12. 重要的adj. _________→ __________n．重要→ ___________adv. 重要的是→
___________(反义词)不重要的
13．带来v. _____→ _______(过去式)→
____(反义词)带走；拿走truetrulytruthwearworeput onimportantimportanceimportantlyunimportantbringbroughttake14．记得v. _________→ ______(反义词)忘记
15．遵循；跟随v. ______→ ________adj. 下面的
16．运气n. ____→ _____adj. 好运的→ _______(反义词)
不幸的 ______adv. 幸运地→ _________(反义词)不幸地
17．睡觉v. _____→ ______adj. 睡着的 ______adj. 瞌睡的rememberforgetfollowfollowingluckluckyunluckyluckilyunluckilysleepasleepsleepy18．危险n. _______→ _________adj.
危险的→ ____(反义词)安全的
19．儿童n. _____→ ________(复数)
20．希望v. /n. ____→ ______(复数)dangerdangeroussafechildchildrenwishwishes重点短语
1. 下国际象棋 _________
2．说英语 ____________
3．擅长…… ____________
4．练功夫 __________
5．让某人看某物_____________.
6．跟……说 _________play chessspeak Englishbe good at. . .do kung fushow sb. sthtalk to. . .7．弹钢琴 _____________
8．善于应付……；对……有办法 ___________
9．和……交朋友 ________________
10．在某方面帮助某人 ___________
11．在周末 _________________________
12．淋浴 ____________
13．……要么……要么 _____________play the pianobe good withmake friends withhelp sb. withon/at weekends/the weekendtake a showereither. . . or. . .14．大量，许多 ___________
15．乘地铁 ______________
16．骑自行车 __________
17．在……和……之间 __________________
18．实现；成为现实 _________
19．起床；站起 ______
20. 听…… __________quite a lot oftake the subwayride a bikebetween. . . . and. . . .come trueget uplisten to. . .21．在工作日/上课日 ___________
22．清洗餐具 ____________
23．铺床 ____________
24．对某人严格要求 ______________.
25．遵守规则 ______________
26．稍微；有点儿 _______
27．来自 __________on weekdaysdo the dishesmake the bedbe strict with sbfollow the ruleskind ofcome from28．好运的象征 ___________________
29．处于极大的危险中 ________________
30．砍倒；砍伐 ________
31．由……制成 __________
32．做作业 __________________
33．散步；走一走 __________a symbol of good luckbe in great dangercut downbe made ofdo (one's) homeworktake a walk34．认为；想起 _______
35．准时 ___________
36．外出(娱乐) ______
37．迷路 _______think of(be) on timego outget lost重点句型
1. 我想加入故事俱乐部。
I want to ____ the _____ ______ club.
2．你擅长讲故事。You are _____ ___ ______ ______ ．
3．我们需要你在体育运动方面帮助那些说英语的学生。
We _____ you __ ____ ____ ________________
students ____ sports. join storytellinggood at tellingstoriesneedtohelp the English--speakingwith4．他们什么时候穿好衣服？
_____ ____ do they ____ _______ ？
5．他知道它对她无益，但它尝起来不错。
He knows it's not _____ ____ her, but it _____ good ．
6．—从你家到学校有多远？—我不确定。
—_____ ___ is it _____ your home ___ school?
— ____ not _____ ．Whattime getdressedgood fortastes Howfarfrom toI'm sure7．—你到校要花多长时间？—骑自行车大约15分钟。
— _____ ____ does __ _____ you __ ___ ___ school？
—About 15 minutes’ _____ ____ ．
8．他们的梦想是有一座桥。
___ their dream __ _____ a bridge.
9．他对我而言就像父亲。
He's ____ a father __ me. Howlongit taketoget to bikerideIt'stohave liketo10．上学不要迟到，必须准时。
_____ ______ ____ ___ school. You must ___ ___ _____ ．
11．我们必须总是穿校服。
We always _____ __ _____ the school ________ ．
12．家长和学校有时会很严厉，但是要记住，他们制订规
则是为了帮助我们。Parents and schools are _________
_____ ， but __________ ， they ______ _____ __
____ __ ．Don'tarrivelateforbeon timehavetowearuniformsometimesstrict remember makerulestohelpus13．我们必须拯救树木，而且一定不买象牙制品。We must
____ ___ _____ and not buy ______ _____ ___ _____ ．
14．你想和我一块儿吃晚饭吗？
Do you want ___ _____ ______ ____ ___ ？
15．朱辉想念他的家人，希望吃他妈妈做的好吃的粽子。Zhu Hui ______ ___ ______ and ______ __ _____ his
mom's ________ zongzi. savethetrees thingsmade of ivory tohavedinnerwithmemisseshisfamilywishestohavedelicious重点语法
1. 情态动词can
2．频度副词
3．祈使句
4. 情态动词have to与must
5．why, what, where及because 引导的句子
6．现在进行时(I)话题
Unit 1 加入俱乐部
Unit 2 日常活动
Unit 3 交通工具
Unit 4 规章制度
Unit 5 动物园里的动物
Unit 6 日常活动 考点一 say, tell, talk与speak
A: Jerry, can you tell us something about your country?
B: Of course, I can. What would you like to know?
A: What language do you speak?
B: Most of us speak English, and some speak French. A: Can you say “你好” in French?
B: Yes. “Bonjour”．
A: Great. Can you talk about this picture in French?
B: Sorry, I can't. I can speak just a little French.
1．say意为“说”，强调 _________。
2．tell意为“告诉，告知；讲述，说”，其后常接双宾语
或 ___________作宾语补足语。说的内容动词不定式常考短语：
(1) _________. “告诉某人某事”
(2) _______________. “告诉某人关于某事”
(3) ______________. “告诉某人去做某事”
(4) _________“讲故事”
(5) _____________“说实话”tell sb. sthtell sb. about sthtell sb. to do sthtell storiesto tell the truth3．talk意为“交谈，谈话”。常考短语：
(1) _____________. “与某人交谈”
(2) ________________. “谈论某人/某事”
4．speak意为“说”，意为“发言，讲话，说话”，
后常接表示 _____的词。talk to/with sbtalk about sb. /sth语言1．—Would you please __ to me__your problem face to
face tomorrow?
—Certainly I can. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A．tell; to
B．say; to
C．talk; about
D．speak; aboutC2．用say, tell, speak, talk的适当形式填空。
(1)My granny often ____me about her lives in the old age.
(2)Many people in China can _____a little English now.
(3)What do you ___when you meet your friends in the morning?
(4)Don't ____in class. tellsspeaksaytalk考点二 good短语集锦
There are three people in my family. My mother is a
teacher. She is good with her students. So her students love
her very much. She always cooks healthy food for us. She
says it's good for our health. My father is a kind man. He is
good to everyone. He is popular with our neighbors. I'm
good at singing. I always sing for the old in the old people's
home. We are a happy family. 1．be good at意为“ _____ ”，相当于 _________。
2．be good with意为“ _______________”，后接表示人的
名词或代词。
3．be good for意为“ _______________”，反义短语
“ _________”意为“ ___________”。
4．be good to意为“ _________”，
同义短语为“ _________”。擅长do well in善于应付……的对……有好处的be bad for对……有害对……好be kind toIt's good __ the health to take a walk in the morning.
A．at
B．with
C．for
D．toC考点三 too, also, either与as well
A: What kind of movies do you like?
B: I like action movies, and I like comedies, too.
What about you?
A: I don't like documentaries, and I don't like thrillers, either.
B: Oh, I like cartoons as well. And you?
A: I also like cartoons. I think they are interesting. 1．too用于 _______，也可用于疑问句，一般用逗号与前
面的句子隔开。
2．also用于 _______或疑问句中，位于行为动词之前，
系动词、助动词或情态动词之后。
3．either用于 _______，放在句末，前面加逗号。
4．as well与 ___ 位置相同，两者可以互换，
但as well 前不加逗号。肯定句肯定句否定句tooHe was not interested in that movie and I didn't like it, __ . We think it was boring.
A．too
B．also
C．either
D．as wellC考点四 dress, put on, wear与be in
A: How time flies! The baby can dress herself.
B: Yes, and when she wears a pink coat, she looks happier!
A: Really？I can't believe that. Which is your son in the picture?
B: The boy who is in blue is my son. A: He is very handsome.
B: Thank you! And the man who is putting on his jacket is my husband.
A: Your son takes after him.
B: Yes. Everyone said that.
1．dress的宾语通常是 ___________________。 _______.
“给某人穿衣服”。 dress oneself “自己穿衣服”； __________ “穿着……(状态)”； ________“穿上盛装；乔装打扮”。
2．put on表示穿的 _____ ，宾语通常是衣服、鞋帽。宾语
如果是代词，必须放在put 和on之间。反义词组为 _______。
3．wear表示穿的 _____ ，宾语为衣服、鞋帽等。
4．be in后可接衣服、鞋帽，也可接_____ 。表示人的名词或代词dress sbget dresseddress up动作take off状态 颜色dress, put on, wear, be in的区别
这几个词表示动作还是状态、其后跟什么名词作宾语是
考生容易触雷的两点。After he heard the news, he __ his coat and went out.
A．dressed
B．put on
C．wore
D．was inB考点五 job与work
His father used to work in a factory, but he thought the
job was boring. Soon he was out of work. He had to find a
job. 1．job是 _____ 名词，指一项具体的工作。
2．work作名词时，为 _______名词。work还可用作动词，
常用搭配： ________“从事于，致力于”； ________“算
出，计算出”。可数不可数work onwork outThough I had a lot of experience and a Master's degree,
I couldn't find a satisfying ___．(job/work)job考点六 between与among
The relationship between teenagers and parents is getting
serious. The problem you are facing is common among our
teenagers. between指 _____之间，常和 ____连用。
among“在……之间”，强调 _________________之间。两者and在三者或三者以上Four students __ the 20 students won the first prize on Friday at the English Speech Contest.
A．among
B．between
C．along
D．besideA考点七 arrive, get与reach
A: Dad, when you were in the middle school, when did you usually get home?
B: I usually arrived at home at about 4 o'clock in the afternoon.
A: When did you usually get to school in the morning?
B: I usually reached school at 7：30 in the morning. 1．arrive是不及物动词，表示________，后跟地点名词时
需加介词 __或 __。 ________＋大地点； ________＋小地
点。arrive后接副词时，不加介词。
2．get to意为“ _____ ”，后接表示地点的名词。如后接
表示地点的副词，则省略介词。
3．reach表示“到达”，为 _____动词，后面可直接跟宾语。“ 到达 ”atinarrive inarrive at到达及物Tired and out of breath, Andy was the first to __ the top
of the mountain.
A．arrive in
B．get
C．reach
D．arriveC考点八 either. . . or. . . 的用法
A: Cindy, which pen can I use?
B: You can take either the blue one or the black one.
A: OK. Thanks. either. . . or. . . 意为“ _____________________________
_______”，可连接两个词、短语或句子。连接主语时
谓语与靠近它的主语一致，即遵循“就近原则”。或者……或者……，要么……要么……1．neither. . . nor. . . 意为“既不……也不……”，谓语动
词的形式遵循“就近原则”。
2．not only. . . but also. . . 意为“不但……而且……”，
谓语动词的形式遵循“就近原则”。
3．both. . . and. . . 意为“两者都”，连接名词作主语时，
谓语动词用复数。either. . . or. . . , neither. . . nor. . . ,
not only. . . but also与both. . . and. . .
这四个短语通常放一起考查，考生要理解句子意思，根
据语境选出正确的一个。A: How is the weather in Australia now?
B: It's __ hot__ cold. It's the best time to go there.
A．either; or
B．neither; nor
C．not only; but also
D．both; andB考点九 join, take part in与attend
A: Is that Mrs. Green speaking?
B: Yes. Who's that?
A: Mrs. Smith speaking. I called you last night，
but you wasn't in. What did you do?
B: I attended an important meeting yesterday.
What do you call me for? A: Tomorrow we'll have a talk about online shopping in
the future. Will you join us?
B: I'd love to, but I have to take part in the Talent Show
in our neighborhood. 1． ____指加入党派、团体、组织、俱乐部并成为其中的
一员； ______. 意为“与某人一道；加入某人的行列”；
join in sth. /doing sth. 意为“参加”，后面的宾语一般是表
示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词或v. -ing形式。
2． ___________指参加会议或群众性的活动，着重说明
句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。
3． ______多指参加、出席会议等。joinjoin sbtake part inattend1．—Where was your brother? I haven't seen him for a
long time.
—He __ the army 2 months ago.
A．joined
B．joined in
C．took part in
D．attendedA2．选词填空(join/join in/take part in/attend)
(1)Would you like to ___________the sports meeting?
(2)We shall be glad to ______the discussion.
(3)Ask him to ____ us for lunch.
(4)She didn't come to the party because she had
to ______a meeting.
take part injoin in joinattend考点十 take/spend/pay/cost的用法
A: How long did it take you to get to the Sanya for vacation?
B: It took us about 3 hours.
A: Did you buy anything?
B: Yes, I bought this T--shirt. A: It looks nice on you! How much did it cost?
B: I just paid ten dollars for it.
A: How long did you stay there?
B: We spent 5 days there.
1．take意为“花费”，常用句型结构为 _______________
____________. 意为“某人花费多少时间做某事”。
2．spend意为“花费”，主语为 ___，常用搭配：
_________________________. 意为“某人花费时间/金钱
在……上”； ________________. 意为“花费……做某事。It takes sb. sometime to do sth人sb. spend time/money on sthspend. . . doing sth3．pay意为“花费”，作及物动词时，后面接表示人的词
语，即pay sb. 意为“付款给某人”；表示“为某物付钱”，
可用“pay＋money＋for sth. ”；pay作不及物动词，常用
搭配： __________. ，意为“付款买某物”。
4．cost的主语为 ___，常用搭配： _____________________
意为“某物花某人多少钱”。pay for sth物sth. cost sb. some money1．(2017·营口中考)—What did you do last Sunday morning?
—I __ two hours ___ books.
A．took; to read
B．spend; to read
C．spent; reading
D．take; readC2．—The watch was very good. How much did the
watch __ you?
—I __2，000 yuan for it.
A．cost; spent
B．take; spent
C．pay; spent
D．cost; paidD考点十一 too many/too much/much too 的用法
Last summer vacation it was much too hot. So we decided
to go to the beach in Qingdao. Unexpectedly, there were too
many people on the beach. We couldn't play beach
volleyball. When we went back to the hotel, there was too
much traffic in the street. I had a really boring vacation. 1．too many意为“或_____”，后接 _____________。
2．too much意为“ _____”，后接 ___________。
3．much too意为“ ___ ”，后接 ___________。太多可数名词复数太多不可数名词太形容词副词too many/too much/much too的用法
考生做此类题，一定要根据后面的词来选择正确答案，
看是不可数名词还是可数名词复数，还是形容词、副词。It's __ cold on the top of the mountain. You'd better take your coat to keep off the cold.
A．too many
B．too much
C．much too
D．many tooC话题三 规章制度
1．There are many rules that we should follow in our
daily life.
2．In order to make us grow safely，our school has made many safety rules for us to follow. 3．I'm writing to kindly remind you of the school rules.
4．In order to make sure of our safety, we must follow traffic rules.
5．I hope you can read the following rules and obey them.
6．I think we should stop those students from wasting water.
7．We must obey traffic rules and mustn't cross the streets
when the traffic lights are red. 8．We should eat healthy food and keep away from junk
food.
9．We should be friendly and get on well with others, and
don't quarrel or even fight with others.
10．Anyway, school rules are necessary for us to make
fewer mistakes and become better teenagers.
11．The harder we try, the happier our life will be. Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards. 没有规矩不成方圆。假如你是Jack，你的好朋友 Henry向你询问你们的校规。
请你用英语介绍一下你们学校的校规。
准时到校穿校服，见到老师问声好；
上课专心勤思考，作业认真按时交；
教室干净常打扫，离班熄灯关门窗；
和谐相处应友爱，互相帮助共进步。要求：
1．内容完整，表达通顺，书写清楚、规范；
2．请勿逐字翻译，80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计
入总词数)。
Dear Henry，
Let me tell you about our school rules.
First, we should come to school on time in school uniforms. It's polite to greet our teachers when we meet them. Second, we must listen carefully in class and be active
in thinking. Also, we should do our homework carefully and
hand it in on time. Third, we need clean the classroom often and always keep it clean. And we must turn off the lights
and close the windows and doors when we leave. Fourth,
being friendly is important. We're supposed to get along
well and help each other to make progress together.
It's our duty to follow all the rules. What about yours?
Yours，
Jack