江苏省涟水中学2019-2020学年度第一学期高三年级期中考试
英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟
满分120分
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分
20
分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
does
the
man
want
to
do
A.
To
talk
to
the
operator.
B.
To
phone
someone.
C.
To
check
his
number.
2.
What
will
the
man
have
A.
A
blood
test.
B.
A
physical
examination.
C.
A
job
interview.
3.
When
will
the
two
speakers
probably
meet
A.
Early
tomorrow.
B.
This
afternoon.
C.
This
morning.
4.
Why
can’t
the
man
give
the
woman
a
hand
A.
It
is
too
heavy
for
him.
B.
He
doesn’t
know
how
to
help
her.
C.
He
is
too
busy
to
help
her.
5.
What
was
the
woman
doing
before
she
left
the
office
A.
Reviewing
a
report.
B.
Rewriting
a
report.
C.
Typing
a
report.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
are
the
two
speakers
talking
about
A.
A
photo
of
a
street.
B.
A
TV
program
about
a
street.
C.
A
piece
of
news
about
a
street.
7.
What
impressed
the
man
most
about
the
street
A.
History
and
people.
B.
History
and
restaurants.
C.
History
and
fashion.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
Who
is
visiting
the
woman
for
the
weekend
A.
Her
teacher.
B.
Her
student.
C.
Her
brother.
9.
How
does
the
woman
know
Ann
A.
She
has
just
been
introduced
to
her.
B.
She
has
taken
piano
lessons
from
her.
C.
They
have
met
at
a
party
before.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
What
is
the
conversation
mainly
about
A.
Jobs
are
wanted
in
the
library.
B.
The
woman
wants
to
find
a
job.
C.
Foreign
students’
employment.
11.
Where
does
the
woman
study
A.
In
China.
B.
In
Australia.
C.
In
America.
12.
How
will
the
woman
probably
find
a
part-time
job
A.
The
man’s
friends
will
help
her.
B.
She
will
try
it
herself.
C.
The
library
will
offer
to
help.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place
A.
At
a
travel
agency.
B.
At
a
bus
station.
C.
At
a
railway
station.
14.
Why
does
the
man
want
to
take
a
bus
A.
The
bus
trip
is
more
comfortable
than
the
train
trip.
B.
The
bus
tickets
are
cheaper
than
the
train
tickets.
C.
He
wants
to
experience
another
way
of
traveling.
15.
Why
are
the
bus
tickets
much
cheaper
than
the
train
tickets
A.
The
bus
trip
takes
longer
time.
B.
The
bus
stops
at
several
cities.
C.
Few
people
enjoy
the
bus
trip.
16.
What
do
we
know
about
the
man
A.
He
can’t
make
the
decision
now.
B.
He
went
the
wrong
way.
C.
His
aunt
and
uncle
have
a
different
opinion.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
How
do
many
English
people
spend
their
holidays
A.
Making
their
homes
beautiful.
B.
Traveling
all
over
the
world.
C.
Making
a
lot
of
money.
18.
Why
do
English
people
like
DIY
A.
TV
programmes
teach
them
to
DIY.
B.
Many
stores
sell
DIY
things.
C.
DIY
can
bring
them
fun.
19.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage
A.
DIY
is
a
waste
of
money.
B.
It’s
always
difficult
to
DIY.
C.
We
should
be
careful
while
doing
DIY.
20.
How
many
people
fell
off
ladders
in
one
year
in
the
UK
A.
41,000.
B.
51,000.
C.
230,000.
第二部分：单项选择（共15小题；每小1题分，满分15分）
请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21.
Many
educators
are
in
favor
of
the
necessity
of
punishment,
which
is
vital
to
help
children
learn
_______
between
right
and
wrong
at
an
early
age.
A.
restriction
B.
distribution
C.
discrimination
D.
revolution
22.
We
should
never
attempt
to
try
climbing
the
mountain
alone
in
life.
Reach
out
to
friends,
family
and
others
because
that’s
_______
they’re
there
for.
A.
why
B.
what
C.
when
D.
whom
23.
—
I’d
like
to
buy
a
sweater,
but
I’m
not
sure
about
the
color.
—
How
about
the
blue
one
The
light
yellow
one_______
easily.
A.
stains
B.
has
stained
C.
is
stained
D.
has
been
stained
24.
—How
should
I
deal
with
my
old
flat
—Sell
it
or
you
could,
_______,
hang
onto
it,
hoping
it
will
be
worth
a
million
in
10
years.
A.
alternatively
B.
evidently
C.
typically
D.
relatively
25.
A
program
launched
by
the
bike-sharing
company
Mobike
appeals
to
local
residents
_______
riders
can
use
a
mobile
app
to
locate
and
unlock
bikes
conveniently.
A.
which
B.
when
C.
whose
D.
where
26.
The
carriers
are
working
so
hard
to
turn
the
Internet
into
something
that
suits
their
business
model
better:
into
cable
TV,
_______.
A.
to
be
fair
B.
to
be
exact
C.
to
be
honest
D.
to
be
frank
27.
They
lost
their
way
in
the
forest
and
_______made
matters
worse
was_______
night
began
to
fall.
A.
what;
what
B.
it;
that
C.
what;
that
D.
which;
what
28.
Knowing
that
he
was
wanted
on
the
phone,
he
put
down
his
pen,
and_______
his
keys,
ran
towards
the
telephone
booth.
A.
picking
up
B.
picked
up
C.
had
picked
up
D.
to
pick
up
29.
The
engineer
is
thought
to
be
capable
and
modest,
so
his
promotion
to
manager
is
a
popular
_______.
A．achievement
B．appointment
C．commitment
D．employment
30.
If
you
assume
a
negative
attitude
and
complain
all
the
time,
_____
works
with
you
is
going
to
feel
the
same
way.
A.
whatever
B.
whomever
C.
whichever
D.
whoever
31.
Some
developing
countries
will
feel
the
economic
squeeze
and
fail
to
focus
on
long-term
development
to
end
poverty,
_______
heavy
debts
remain.
A.
unless
B.
though
C.
even
if
D.
provided
that
32.
The
need
to
do
what
the
majority
of
us
are
doing
forces
us
to
take
up
activities
which
we
_______otherwise.
A.
won’t
B.
wouldn’t
C.
should
D.
might
33.
—Has
Andrew
replied
to
the
invitation
of
your
wedding
party
—Yes,
but
his
answer
_______
a
complete
refusal.
A.
amounted
to
B.
added
to
C.
contributed
to
D.
referred
to
34.
In
G7
Summit
held
in
Canada,
divisions
between
USA
and
other
countries,
in
some
critics’
opinion,
were
just
papered
over
but
by
no
means
_______.
A.
they
were
fully
solved
B.
they
had
been
fully
solved
C.
were
they
fully
solved
D.
had
they
been
fully
solved
35.
—David’s
remarks
on
my
school
performance
are
really
disgusting.
—It
was
simply
_______.
He
meant
no
offence
by
it.
A.
his
cup
of
tea
B.
the
apple
of
his
eye
C.
a
child’s
play
D.
a
slip
of
the
tongue
第三部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小1题分，满分20分）
请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When
Bill
Geske
was
diagnosed
with
cancer
six
years
ago,
his
life
was
turned
upside
down.
After
being
36
to
the
emergency
room
with
severe
stomach
pain,
doctors
found
a
tumor
in
his
left
kidney
and
37
spots
on
his
lungs.
For
treatment,
Geske
had
the
kidney
removed
and
at
the
time
the
spots
were
38
.
However,
a
few
months
later,
he
learned
from
doctors
that
the
cancer
had
indeed
39
.
The
situation
wasn’t
good,
and
doctors
estimated
his
40
to
be
no
more
than
two
years.
41
the
emotional
and
physical
pains,
his
personal
and
family
life
suffered.
“We
have
a
family
business.
We
have
two
children
who
were
thrown
into
the
middle
of
this
chaos
42
,
and
they’ve
had
to
grow
up
very
fast
and
handle
the
business,
which
they
knew
43
about.”
he
said.
But
44
all
the
chaos,
there
has
been
one
constant:
his
wife
Diane.
Whether
it
was
accompanying
him
to
every
doctor’s
45
or
cooking
his
favorite
meal,
Diane
always
made
sure
her
husband
knew
he
had
her
full
46
.
“I
really
see
what
love
is.
My
wife
47
so
much
suffering.
I’m
so
48
to
have
her
fight
with
me
and
not
against
me.”
Geske
said.
The
Geskes
49
that
their
road
has
been
far
from
easy—they
call
it
“cruel”
in
fact—and
sometimes
they
50
to
the
stresses
of
the
illness.
But
Diane
has
51
to
learn
how
to
cope
with
the
more
difficult
times.
“If
he’s
in
a
mood
or
having
a
52
day,
I
just
leave
him
alone
for
a
while’’
she
said.
She
also
said
making
time
to
focus
on
herself
and
a
life
outside
of
their
relationship
help
keep
their
53
strong.
54
too
many
couples
grow
apart
when
one
of
the
partners
suffers
from
a
serious
illness
like
cancer,
the
Geskes
grow
together.
The
people
that
are
there
for
you
on
your
55
nights
are
the
ones
worth
spending
your
brightest
days
with.
36.
A.
limited
B.
followed
C.
rushed
D.
invited
37.
A.
unusual
B.
common
C.
similar
D.
soft
38.
A.
recognized
B.
dismissed
C.
distributed
D.
rejected
39.
A.
declined
B.
arisen
C.
spread
D.
disappeared
40.
A.
interval
B.
reservation
C.
tolerance
D.
survival
41.
A.
Apart
from
B.
Free
from
C.
Other
than
D.
Rather
than
42.
A.
intentionally
B.
unexpectedly
C.
temporarily
D.
willingly
43.
A.
anything
B.
everything
C.
something
D.
nothing
44.
A.
through
B.
beneath
C.
toward
s
D.
beside
45.
A.
appointment
B.
adjustment
C.
arrangement
D.
amusement
46.
A.
envy
B.
anxiety
C.
support
D.
complaint
47.
A.
escapes
B.
bears
C.
sacrifices
D.
possesses
48.
A.
regretful
B.
lucky
C.
desperate
D.
determined
49.
A.
admit
B.
predict
C.
advocate
D.
deny
50.
A.
look
up
B.
come
over
C.
give
in
D.
hold
on
51.
A.
grown
B.
offered
C.
failed
D.
intended
52.
A.
successful
B.
terrible
C.
special
D.
normal
53.
A.
demand
B.
mind
C.
bond
D.
position
54.
A.
if
B.
because
C.
when
D.
while
55.
A.
darkest
B.
loneliest
C.
coldest
D.
longest
第四部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的4个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
CCE
Summer
Camp
in
the
US
for
Chinese
Students
East
and
West
Coast
Programs
Program
purposes
·Promote
exchange
and
friendship
between
young
students
of
China
and
the
US.
·Deepen
students’
understanding
of
the
world.
·Broaden
students’
vision
and
enrich
students’
experience.
·Encourage
pursuit
of
excellence
in
life
and
career.
·Cultivate
good
conduct
and
respectful
behavior.
·Develop
communication
and
leadership
skills.
Program
features
·Lectures
including
English
language
courses,
American
culture
courses,
SAT
and
TOEFL
training.
·Workshops
on
professional
and
practical
topics
such
as
the
college
application
process,
SAT
preparation,
career
planning,
the
code
of
conduct,
social/business
etiquette,
leadership
and
communication
skills.
·Home
stay
or
college
campus
stay.
·Student
exchange
activities
and
meetings
with
US
peers.
·Visits
to
US
higher
education
institution
campus,
including
finest
liberal
arts
colleges
and
world-famous
comprehensive
research
universities.
·Visits
to
educational
venues
such
as
art
and
science
museums
and
libraries.
·Introduction
to
professional
fields
such
as
science,
business
and
political
science
including
visits
to
city
halls,
Silicon
Valley
and
science
labs.
·Carefully
selected
culture
venues
such
as
world-famous
landmarks.
·Tour
of
selected
US
cities
such
as
Los
Angeles,
San
Francisco,
San
Diego,
Santa
Monica,
Washington
D.C.,
Philadelphia,
New
York,
depending
on
if
programs
include
East
Coast
visits.
Program
time
frame
From
June
to
August
during
the
summer.
Program
hosts
·A
US
university
or
a
US
high
school.
·Council
on
China
Exchange
(CCE)
based
in
Los
Angeles.
·A
reliable
travel
agency
based
in
Los
Angeles.
·A
participating
Chinese
high
school
or
Chinese
university.
Program
contact
information
Ying
Cao,
US
Summer
Program
Manager
Council
on
China
Exchange,
Los
Angeles
2339
Weatherford
Court,
Claremont,
CA
91711
Tel:
909-967-3797
Email:
yycao828@
56.
Which
of
the
following
activities
is
NOT
included
in
the
programs
A.
Visiting
a
liberal
arts
college.
B.
Attending
a
lecture
about
social
etiquette.
C.
Having
a
workshop
on
career
planning.
D.
Making
a
tour
of
Los
Angeles
.
57.
Which
of
the
following
Chinese
students
have
the
opportunity
to
attend
the
programs
A.
Elementary
students.
B.
Junior
high
school
students.
C.
Graduate
students.
D.
College
students.
B
Dating
apps
can
be
tricky
to
navigate,
particularly
when
you’re
trying
to
make
out
someone’s
credibility.
How
do
you
know
that
Ben
from
London
is
really
25-years-old
Is
his
profile
picture
recent
Does
he
really
have
a
puppy
Is
his
name
even
Ben
One
thing
you
can’t
cheat
is
your
genetics,
which
is
why
a
new
dating
app
is
using
DNA
compatibility（兼容性）as
a
basis
for
its
matchmaking
algorithm（算法）.
Pheramor
requires
all
users
to
submit
a
cheek
swab
using
a
specially-created
kit
from
which
a
team
of
in-house
scientists
can
sequence
the
specific
genes
associated
with
attraction
and
identify
which
users
might
be
sexually
compatible.
The
process
works
by
isolating
the
11
genes
that
link
to
our
pheromones,
the
chemical
signals
that
are
believed
to
trigger
sexual
attraction.
Combining
this
data
with
the
personal
information
stated
on
users’
profiles
allows
the
app
to
make
very
specific
matches.
"Pheramor
uses
both
your
biology
and
your
social
technology;
we
collect
your
genetic
data
through
a
q-tip-like
cheek
swab
and
acquire
your
like,
dislikes,
and
interests
from
your
social
media
profiles
like
Facebook,
Twitter,
etc,”
the
app’s
website
explains,
"All
of
this
information
will
be
used
in
our
proprietary
algorithm,
which
is
designed
to
learn
your
preferences.”The
Houston-based
app
is
already
up
and
running
but
hopes
to
officially
launch
in
February
with
3,000
members.
"When
we
smell
pheromones,
what
we're
actually
smelling
is
how
diverse
someone's
immune
system
is
compared
to
our
own,”
explains
co-founder
Brittany
Barreto,
who
has
a
PHD
in
genetics,
"Evolution
is
very
strong.
So
we're
smelling
each
other,
trying
to
figure
out
who
is
the
best
person
to
mate
with,”
she
told
the
Houston
Chronicle.
She
added
that
Pheramor's
advanced
technology
digs
deeper
than
traditional
dating
apps
by
moving
past
the
basic
info
listed
on
most
profiles,
making
it
almost
impossible
for
people
to
cheat
their
way
to
a
date.
Imposters
might
have
trouble
catfishing
their
way
out
of
this
one.
58.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
concluded
in
Pheramaor's
working
process
A.
11
genes
related
to
pheromones
should
be
separated
first.
B.
Individual
info
are
to
be
collected
visa
social
media
tools.
C.
Genetic
samples
are
usually
collected
by
medical
operation.
D.
Special
method
of
calculation
is
used
to
guarantee
the
accuracy.
59.
According
to
Brittany
Barreto,
we
can
conclude
that
_______.
A.
pheromone
is
actually
something
behind
different
immune
systems.
B.
smelling
is
the
best
way
for
people
to
find
companions.
C.
Pheramor's
advanced
technology
is
just
based
on
the
basic
info
of
people.
D.
some
traditional
date
apps
also
put
an
end
to
cheaters
online.
60.
The
real
purpose
of
writing
this
passage
is
to
_______.
A.
crack
down
on
cybercrime.
B.
introduce
a
scientific
research
C.
promote
a
new
app
D.
conduct
a
genetic
experiment
C
Why
do
some
people
flush
when
they
drink
alcohol
This
effect
is
a
common
reaction
to
alcohol
among
East
Asians.
It
affects
about
36
percent
of
Japanese,
Chinese
and
Koreans.
For
many,
even
a
small
amount
of
alcohol
can
cause
unpleasant
effects.
Most
commonly,
their
face,
neck
and
sometimes
their
whole
body
turn
red.
People
might
also
feel
uncomfortable
and
sick
to
their
stomach.
They
might
experience
a
burning
sensation(感觉),
increased
heart
rate,
shortness
of
breath
and
headaches.
The
cause
is
a
genetic
difference
that
they
are
born
with
called
an
ALDH2
deficiency(缺乏).
It
prevents
their
bodies
from
treating
alcohol
the
way
other
people
do.
But
the
effects
might
be
more
serious
than
just
a
red
face.
Researchers
warn
of
a
link
between
this
condition
and
an
increased
risk
of
cancer
of
the
esophagus(食道)
from
drinking
alcohol.
The
more
alcohol
people
with
this
deficiency
drink,
the
greater
their
risk
is.
In
Japan
and
South
Korea,
for
example,
many
people
have
the
deficiency
but
still
drink
heavily.
Researchers
have
found
that
these
drinkers
develop
a
form
of
esophageal
cancer
six
to
ten
times
more
often
than
those
without
the
deficiency.
Esophageal
cancer
is
one
of
the
deadliest
cancers.
It
can
be
treated
when
found
early,
but
once
it
grows
the
chances
of
survival
drop
sharply.
The
researchers
estimate
that
at
least
five
hundred
forty
million
people
have
the
deficiency,
about
eight
percent
of
the
world's
population.
Philip
Brooks
is
a
researcher
at
the
National
Institute
in
the
United
States.
He
says
it
is
important
to
educate
people
about
the
link
between
the
alcohol
flushing
effect
and
esophageal
cancer.
He
says
doctors
should
ask
East
Asian
patients
about
their
experiences
with
facial
flushing
after
drinking
alcohol.
Those
with
a
history
of
it
should
be
advised
to
limit
their
alcohol
use.
They
should
also
be
warned
that
cigarette
smoking
works
with
the
alcohol
in
a
way
that
further
increases
the
risk
of
esophageal
cancer.
61.
The
underlined
word
“flush”
in
Paragraph
1
probably
means
“________”.
A.
walk
unsteadily
B.
turn
red
in
the
face
C.
appear
unpleasant
D.
talk
more
than
usual
62.
The
second
paragraph
is
mainly
about
________.
A.
the
cause
of
the
effects
of
alcohol
B.
Asians
and
alcohol
C.
the
advantages
of
drinking
alcohol
D.
unpleasant
effects
caused
by
alcohol
63.
Esophageal
cancer
is
considered
one
of
the
deadliest
cancers
in
that
________.
A.
it
can't
be
treated
at
all
B.
it
is
not
easy
to
be
discovered
early
C.
it
is
hard
to
cure
once
it
has
developed
D.
people
are
addicted
to
alcohol
64.
We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that
________.
A.
only
some
East
Asians
have
the
ALDH2
deficiency
B.
about
36
percent
of
Japanese,
Chinese
and
Koreans
are
heavy
drinkers
C.
unpleasant
effects
occur
only
when
people
with
this
deficiency
drink
a
lot
D.
the
ALDH2
deficiency
may
be
passed
on
from
generation
to
generation
D
When
Oscar
Pistorius
was
convicted
(证明有罪的)murder
last
month,
the
judge
described
the
case
as
a
“human
tragedy
of
Shakespearean
proportions”.
The
Paralympic
athlete’s
fall
from
grace
made
this
comparison
appropriate:
overcoming
severe
disability
to
reach
“Olympian
heights”,
falling
in
love
with
a
beautiful
model,
and,
in
a
coincidence
that
wouldn’t
be
out
of
place
in
one
of
the
plays,
taking
her
life
on
Valentine’s
Day.
Mr.
Pistorius’s
tragic
flaw
was
that
he
was
an
excessive
paranoia（偏执狂）,
which
showed
itself
in
an
enthusiasm
for
guns.
Mr.
Pistorius’s
case
is,
indeed,
peculiarly
Shakespearean.
But
Justice
Eric
Leach,
who
delivered
the
judgment,
is
but
one
of
those
who
have
turned
to
the
playwright
in
times
of
legal
need.
In
2012,
Britain’s
High
Court
quoted
“King
Lear”
in
a
trial
regarding
a
“threatening”
joke
on
Twitter
—
they
eventually
overturned
a
conviction
on
the
grounds
that
social-media
users
“are
free
to
speak
not
what
they
ought
to
say,
but
what
they
feel”.
A
choice
snippet
of
“Hamlet”
(“a
little
patch
of
ground
that
hath
no
profit
in
it
but
the
name”)
was
quoted
in
a
2008
boundary
dispute.
“Henry
VIII”
was
called
forth
by
Senator
Sam
Ervin
Jr
during
the
Watergate
hearings.
The
condemnation
of
Dzokhar
Tsarnaev,
involved
in
the
2013
Boston
Marathon
bombings,
was
sealed
with
lines
from
“Julius
Caesar”:
“the
evil
that
men
do
lives
after
them;
the
good
is
often
buried
with
their
bones.”
Lawyers’
love
of
Shakespeare
is
appropriate
given
that
more
of
his
lines
are
devoted
to
discussing
law
than
any
other
profession.
Some
think
his
knowledge
of
the
law
was
so
detailed
that
the
“real”
Shakespeare
must
have
been
a
lawyer.
A
study
by
Scott
Dodson
and
Ami
Dodson
published
last
year
set
out
to
discover
“the
most
literary
justice”
of
those
currently
sitting(开庭),
and
which
authors
were
regularly
turned
to
for
quotable
wisdom.
The
“most
abundant
citer
and
the
widest
read”
was
found
to
be
Antonin
Scalia,
and
—
no
surprise
—
William
Shakespeare
topped
the
list
of
the
often-quoted,
along
with
Lewis
Carroll.
Both
Shakespeare
and
Carroll
accumulated
sixteen
references
from
five
justices.
Other
popular
authors
among
the
bench
were
George
Orwell,
Charles
Dickens,
Aldous
Huxley
and
Aesop.
The
words
of
Shakespeare
are
likely
to
be
sounded
around
courtrooms
for
decades
to
come
as
many
universities
—
particularly
in
America
and
Britain
—
have
included
him
in
their
law
courses.
Harvard
Law
School
offers
a
seminar
which
focuses
entirely
on
“justice
and
morality
in
the
plays
of
Shakespeare”.
King’s
College
London’s
“Shakespeare
and
the
Law”
model
is
co-taught
by
the
Literature
and
Law
faculties,
and
explores
“the
role
of
the
law
in
mediating
the
place
of
the
individual
within
society”.
There
are
sensible
reasons
behind
this;
the
University
of
Southampton,
in
line
with
recent
studies,
states
that
it
offers
the
opportunity
to
study
law
through
a
literary
prism
of
Shakespeare,
Dickens,
Kafka
and
others
in
order
to
“help
law
students
to
become
more
ethically
sharp”.
A
study
argues
that
reading
literary
fiction
makes
people
show
empathy,
challenge
prejudice,
and
be
more
flexible
in
their
decision-making.
A
literary
sensibility
enables
lawyers
to
present
clear,
structured
opinions
and
briefs.
But
what
is
it
about
the
work
of
Shakespeare,
in
particular,
that
lends
itself
to
legal
quotation
and
reflection
After
all,
as
Robert
Peterson
pointed
out
in
“The
Bard
and
the
Bench”,
all
37
of
Shakespeare’s
plays
have
been
quoted
by
American
courts,
in
over
800
judicial
opinions.
One
answer
lies
in
the
fact
that
Shakespeare’s
status
embodies
high
culture;
quoting
him
seeks
to
invest
the
judgment
with
credibility
and
induce
a
sense
of
history.
Mr.
Peterson
notes
that
this
can
“drive
decisions
in
authentic
ways”.
Another
option
is
Shakespeare’s
universality
—
everyone
has
either
read,
or
claims
to
have
read,
plays
like
“Hamlet”.
His
works
have
become
globally
shared;
the
term
“Shakespearean
tragedy”
induces
a
rise-and-fall
story
even
if
the
listener
is
not
familiar
with
the
works
themselves.
The
horrifying
details
of
Mr.
Pistorius’s
actions
on
that
night,
placed
in
a
familiar
Shakespearean
frame,
helps
members
of
the
court,
and
the
public,
to
make
sense
of
the
unnecessary
bloodshed.
65.
Why
is
Oscar
Pistorius
mentioned
in
the
first
paragraph
A.
To
introduce
the
topic
of
the
passage.
B.
To
explain
the
guilty
of
the
athlete..
C.
To
show
the
appropriateness
of
Shakespeare’s
comparison.
D.
To
highlight
how
Shakespeare
influenced
his
conviction.
66.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
A.
Studying
law
makes
people
more
flexible
in
making
right
decisions.
B.
The
quotation
from
Shakespeare
in
court
will
keep
up
in
the
following
decades.
C.
The
accusation
against
Twitter
was
overturned
by
Britain’s
High
Court
in
2012.
D.
It
is
a
must
for
law
students
in
America
and
Britain
to
take
courses
in
Shakespeare’s
play.
67.
Which
of
the
following
is
closest
in
meaning
to
the
underlined
word
“embodies”
in
the
last
paragraph
A.
Creates.
B.
Shapes.
C.
Promotes.
D.
Represents.
68.
The
reason
why
Shakespeare
is
often
quoted
in
court
is
that__________.
A.
he
is
universally
recognized
as
a
productive
playwright
B.
the
quotation
from
him
adds
credibility
to
the
judgment
C.
there
are
many
professional
legal
terms
in
his
works
D.
Shakespearean
tragedy
is
globally
read
by
people
69.
How
is
the
passage
mainly
developed
A.
By
listing
data.
B.
By
presenting
examples.
C.
By
analyzing
phenomena.
D.
By
making
comparisons.
70.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
most
suitable
title
for
the
passage
A.
Why
Lawyers
Love
Shakespeare
B.
Famous
Quotations
from
Shakespeare
C.
How
Shakespeare
Created
Popular
WorksD.
The
Most
Influential
Playwright
in
History
第五部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上
Is
loneliness
a
health
epidemic
In
recent
decades,
researchers
have
discovered
that
loneliness
left
untreated
is
not
just
psychically
painful;
it
also
can
have
serious
medical
consequences.
Rigorous
epidemiological
studies
have
linked
loneliness
and
social
isolation
to
heart
disease,
cancer,
depression,
diabetes
and
suicide.
Vivek
Murthy,
the
former
United
States
surgeon
general,
has
written
that
loneliness
and
social
isolation
are
“associated
with
a
reduction
in
life
span
similar
to
that
caused
by
smoking
15
cigarettes
a
day
and
even
greater
than
that
associated
with
obesity.”
But
is
loneliness,
as
many
political
officials
and
pundits
are
warning,
a
growing
“health
epidemic”
(流行病)？I
don’t
believe
so,
nor
do
I
believe
it
helps
anyone
to
describe
it
that
way.
Social
disconnection
is
a
serious
matter,
yet
if
we
set
off
a
panic
over
its
prevalence
(流行)
and
impact,
we’re
less
likely
to
deal
with
it
properly.
Anxiety
about
loneliness
is
a
common
feature
of
modern
societies.
Today,
two
major
causes
of
loneliness
seem
possible.
One
is
that
societies
throughout
the
world
have
embraced
a
culture
of
individualism.
More
people
are
living
alone,
and
aging
alone,
than
ever.
Neoliberal
(新自由主义的)
social
policies
have
turned
workers
into
insecure
free
agents,
and
when
jobs
disappear,
things
fall
apart
fast.
Labor
unions,
civic
associations,
neighborhood
organizations,
religious
groups
and
other
traditional
sources
of
social
solidarity
are
in
steady
decline.
Increasingly,
we
all
feel
that
we’re
on
our
own.
The
other
possible
cause
is
the
rise
of
communication
technology,
including
smartphones,
social
media
and
the
internet.
A
decade
ago,
companies
like
Facebook,
Apple
and
Google
promised
that
their
products
would
help
create
meaningful
relationships
and
communities.
Instead,
we’ve
used
the
media
system
to
deepen
existing
divisions,
at
both
the
individual
and
group
levels.
We
may
have
thousands
of
“friends”
and
“followers”
on
Facebook
and
Instagram,
but
when
it
comes
to
human
relationships,
it
turns
out
there’s
no
substitute
for
building
them
the
old-fashioned
way,
in
person.
In
light
of
these
two
trends,
it’s
easy
to
believe
we’re
experiencing
an
“epidemic”
of
loneliness
and
isolation.
Surprisingly,
though,
the
best
data
do
not
actually
show
a
boom
in
either
loneliness
or
social
isolation.
Yet
the
research
tells
us
something
more
specific.
In
places
like
the
United
States
and
Britain,
it’s
the
poor,
unemployed,
displaced
(无家可归的)
and
migrant
populations
that
are
suffering
most
from
loneliness
and
isolation.
Their
lives
are
unstable,
and
so
are
their
relationships.
When
they
get
lonely,
they
are
the
least
able
to
get
adequate
social
or
medical
support.
Passage
outline
Supporting
details
Research
finding
Loneliness
is
likely
to
cause
various
kinds
of
medical
consequences
unless
(71)
▲
.
The
author’sopinion
Loneliness
is
not
a
growing
“health
epidemic”.
Don’t
take
loneliness
too
(72)
▲
,
which
may
result
in
panic
and
(73)
▲
to
handle
it
properly.
An
analysis
of
possible
causes
ofloneliness
A
culture
of
individualism
has
become
(74)
▲
all
over
the
world.
People
are
doing
(75)
▲
jobs
and
traditional
sources
of
social
solidarity
are
declining.
(76)
▲
to
what
some
companies
promised,
the
development
of
communication
technology
are
(77)
▲
the
situation.
Traditional
face-to-face
communication
is
the
(78)
▲
way
to
build
human
relationship.
Conclusions
We
are
(79)
▲
by
the
two
trends
into
believing
we
are
experiencing
a
loneliness
epidemic,
but
it
isn’t
the
case.
Some
groups
of
people
are
still
suffering
from
loneliness
and
isolation,
among
whom
social
and
medical
support
are
badly
(80)
▲
.
第六部分：书面表达(满分25分)
81.请阅读下面图画和短文，并按要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章.
【写作内容】
1.
用约
30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；
2.
结合上述信息,简要分析目前人们回家过春节的意愿变化的原因;
(不少于两点)
3.
结合自己的例子，谈谈人们是否应该回家过春节？说明原因。
【写作要求】
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江苏省涟水中学2019-2020学年度第一学期高三年级期中考试
英语试卷参考答案
一、听力理解：
1—5
BBACC
6—10
ABCBB
11—15
CABCA
16—20
AACCA
二、单项选择：
21—25
CBAAD
26—30
BCABD
31—35
DBACD
三、完形填空：
36—40
CABCD
41—45
ABDAA
46—50
CBBAC
51—55ABCDA
四、阅读理解：
56—57BD
58—60CAC
61—64
BDCD
61—64ABDBCA
五、任务型阅读：
treated
72.
seriously
73.
failure
74.
common/popular
75.
insecure/unstable/unsafe
76.
Contrary
77.
worsening
78.
only
79.
misled
80.
needed
六、书面表达：
One
possible
version:
The
Spring
Festival
is
a
traditional
time
for
family
members
to
celebrate
together.
But
in
modern
society,
people
have
more
choices
like
travelling
and
even
making
money
besides
going
home.
(30
words)
Quite
a
few
things
give
rise
to
the
phenomenon.
On
one
hand,
the
Internet
makes
it
very
convenient
for
children
to
keep
in
touch
with
their
parents,
so
the
Spring
Festival
is
not
as
important
as
it
was
in
terms
of
reunion.
On
the
other
hand,
high
living
expenses
put
great
pressure
on
some
people.
So
it
seems
quite
worthwhile
earning
a
high
income
during
this
period.
Also,
the
crowded
journey
and
expensive
tickets
make
people
reluctant
to
go
home.
Personally,
the
Spring
Festival
is
more
than
a
vocation
but
a
tradition
we
must
value
and
pass
down
from
generation
to
generation.
Every
time
I
go
home,
I
will
have
a
heart-to-heart
talk
with
my
parents.
I
also
enjoy
the
ceremony
like
making
jiaozi
and
appreciating
lanterns.
(127
words)
In
a
dormitory
Student
A:
I
heard
that
you
wouldn’t
go
home
in
the
coming
Spring
Festival.
Really
Student
B:
That’s
true.
I
have
to
prepare
for
my
tuition.
It
is
easy
to
find
a
high-paid
job
at
this
time.
Student
A:
But
your
parents
will
miss
you.
Student
B:
I
know.
But
we
can
chat
online.
It
is
very
convenient.
Besides,
the
journey
is
too
crowded
and
costs
much
money.
Student
A:
Maybe
you
are
right.
A
short
video
titled
What
IS
Peiqi
moves
the
public
throughout
China.
Originally
aimed
at
promoting
a
film,
it
told
an
interesting
and
humorous
story
where
a
grandfather
managed
to
make
a
toy
Peiqi
for
his
grandchild
despite
the
fact
that
he
didn’t
know
Peiqi
at
all.
He
expected
his
son’s
family
to
come
home
with
the
Spring
Festival
approaching.
In
the
video,
Peiqi
is
more
than
Peppa
Pig.
It
implies
the
aged
parents’
longings.
A
survey
about
where
people
will
go
in
the
Spring
Festival
