人教版高中英语BOOK 8 unit 5 名词性从句教学课件 （共33张PPT）
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| 名称 | 人教版高中英语BOOK 8 unit 5 名词性从句教学课件 （共33张PPT） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-12-23 09:29:51 | ||
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(共33张PPT)
名词性从句
Noun Clause
Noun Clause:
Functions as a NOUN in a sentence.
Question:
What is the function of a noun in a sentence? 名词在句中可以充当什么成分?
名词性从句
noun clause
主语从句
subject clause
宾语从句
object clause
表语从句
predicative clause
同位语从句
appositive clause
What kind of clauses are they?
What the driver of the yellow car did
made me extremely angry.
Why she did this is still unknown.
It’s hard to forget what we have learned
in his classes.
Please don’t tell my mother when I’ll
give her my gift.
That’s why I can’t follow you.
The problem is that it’s very hard
to catch your words.
The fact that he tells lies all the time
makes us surprised.
There is no doubt that it will rain
tomorrow.
I’m not sure whether you would
like it or not.
She felt very surprised that I
finished it all by myself.
I have no idea where he is.
Please tell us the truth how many
people were drowned in the flood.
The novel tells that the truth always
takes the side of the majority of people.
I can’t explain why he behaves like that.
How he finished doing that is not
important.
Where we will go hasn’t been decided
yet.
从宾语从句 object clause 说开去:
The object clauses can be divided into the following
groups 宾语从句可分为如下几类, 这种分类方法也同样适用
于其他几种名词从句:
1.陈述句分句,由无实际意义的 that 引导, that 常可省略.
We do not agree (that) the computer helps us a lot.
2.一般疑问句分句,由 whether 或 if 引导.
I can’t tell whether/if he’s coming or not.
3.特殊疑问句分句,由连接代词或连接副词引导.
I wonder who has taken my dictionary.
Have you found out where the trouble lies?
4.感叹分句,由 what 和 how 引导.
I remember what a fine voice she had.
He was astonished to find out how fast she could run.
Choose the correct sentence from each pair:
He said (that) he couldn’t tell you right away
and that you wouldn’t understand.
He said (that) he couldn’t tell you right away
and you wouldn’t understand.
Just then I noticed, for the first time, our
master was wearing his fine green coat.
Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our
master was wearing his fine green coat.
I must never tell anyone that I could
not see the cloth.
I must never tell anyone I could
not see the cloth.
We think it important that we study hard.
We think it important we study hard.
Whether he will accept your offer,
I don’t know.
If he will accept your offer, I don’t know.
I think that he will not appear.
I don’t think that he will appear.
I wish I saw you yesterday.
I wish I had seen you yesterday.
The doctor suggested that she rests
for a few days.
The doctor suggested that she （should）rest
for a few days.
1. The fact is _____ she doesn’t like pop music.
2. My trouble is _____ I don’t have enough
experience.
3. The question is _______ he will be present
or not.
4. What troubled him was ________ he could get
the money.
The predicative clause is also easy!
that
that
whether
whether
/where
/how
because, as if 也可引导表语从句:
1. He is absent today. It’s ________ he is
seriously ill.
2. It looks ________ it’s going to rain again.
True or False:
Her suggestion is that we will do it by turns.
Her suggestion is that we do it by turns.
because
as if
Subject clause:
一.由 that 引导:
1. That we shall be late is certain.
2. _____________________ is known to all.
(地球是圆的)
3. ________________________ is a pity.
(你错过了这次机会)
that 无意义, 后接一个完整的句子.
That the earth is round
That you missed the chance
考点一:主语从句后置!
That we shall be late is certain.
-- It’s certain that we shall be late.
1. That the earth is round is known to all.
--
2. That you missed the chance is a pity.
--
It is a pity that you missed the chance.
It’s known to all that the earth is round.
考点二: 虚拟语气 subjunctive mood.
It’s high/about time that I leave.
It’s high/about time that I left.
It is demanded that he (should)
leave at once.
It is demanded that he left at once.
Appositive clause 同位语从句:
引导词与前几类 noun clauses 基本相同.
1. The idea ______ computers will recognize
human voices surprises many people.
2. The possibility ______ the majority of the
labour force will work at home is often discussed.
3. I have no idea ______ he has gone.
4. They are thinking about the question _______
they could succeed in the competition.
5. Please tell us the truth ______ did that for us.
that
that
where
how
who
1、名词性从句中连接词的运用
名词性从句中的连接词有 that / whether / if，连接代词what / who/ which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever，
连接副词where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever。
（1）that的用法。
①主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中用that但不能省略。
That they are good at English is known to us all.
The problem is that we don’t have enough money.
She expressed the hope that they would come to China one day.
②宾语从句中的连接词that有时可省有时又不可省，在以下几种情况中that不能省略：（A）当that从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语时，that不可省略；（B）当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时，that不能省；（C）当that作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。（D）为强调将宾语从句置于句首时，that不可省;
Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried.
The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.
③that从句作主语和宾语时，可以用it 来替换成以下几种结构表达。(A) It is clear /certain/ likely/ true/ surprising that… （B）It is a pity/shame/good idea/no wonder that ...（C）It is said/reported/ believed/known/thought/suggested that …（D）It seems/happens that…
It happened that I went out last night.
It is said that China will win in the World Cup.
④that和what的区别。
that 引导名词性从句时，在从句中不充当任何句子成分，也没有任何含义；而what引导名词性从句时，在从句中都要充当一定的句子成分，
It’s a shame that he has made such a mistake. Do what he says.
⑤同位语从句与定语从句中that的区别。
同位语从句中的连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不担当任何句子成分；而定语从句中的关系代词that在句中做宾语或主语。如果句子是同位语从句，就应用连词that而不能用which.同位语从句一般放在表具体含义的名词后解释名词的含义或内容，
如以下名词：news、fact、suggestion、truth、plan、belief、doubt、possibility、idea等，而定语从句只是对先行词的限定和修饰。
They expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again. (同位语从句)
The hope she expressed is that they would come to visit China again.（定语从句）
(2) whether和if的用法
①whether和if在宾语从句中可以互换，但是作介词宾语时连接词一般用whether。
It all depends on whether they will come back.
②后面直接跟or not 时用whether。
I didn’t know whether or not he had arrived in Wuhan.
③主语从句,表语从句中只能用whether。
Whether the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet.
The question is whether they have so much money.
④whether可以引导同位语从句，用以说明前面的名词的内容，if不能。
We ought to discuss carefully the question whether we can do it or not.
⑤whether常与or连用表示一种选择，if不能这样用；whether也可与动词不定式连用但if不能。
The question of whether they are male or female is not important.
I have not decided whether to go or not.
⑥间接引语位于句首时或者是间接引语提前时用whether不用if。
Thank you, but whether I’ll be free I’m not sure at the moment.
⑦whether可引导一个让步状语从句表示“不管”、“无论”，而if不能。
Whether he comes or not, we will begin our party on time.
（3）疑问词 + ever和no matter + 疑问词的区别。
①疑问词 + ever可引导名词性从句，在从句中要充当一定的成分。
Whoever breaks the rule must be punished.
Whatever you do has nothing to do with me.
②疑问词 + ever还可引导让步状语从句。
Whoever breaks the rule, he must be punished,
Whatever you do, you must do it well.
③no matter + 疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。
No matter what you do, you must do it well.
No matter who breaks the rule, he must be punished.
2、名词性从句的语序
名词性从句在句中要用陈述句语序。
He asked me what was the matter with me.
We’ve heard the news that we’ll move into the new house.
Whatever you say will interest us all.
Thank you
名词性从句
Noun Clause
Noun Clause:
Functions as a NOUN in a sentence.
Question:
What is the function of a noun in a sentence? 名词在句中可以充当什么成分?
名词性从句
noun clause
主语从句
subject clause
宾语从句
object clause
表语从句
predicative clause
同位语从句
appositive clause
What kind of clauses are they?
What the driver of the yellow car did
made me extremely angry.
Why she did this is still unknown.
It’s hard to forget what we have learned
in his classes.
Please don’t tell my mother when I’ll
give her my gift.
That’s why I can’t follow you.
The problem is that it’s very hard
to catch your words.
The fact that he tells lies all the time
makes us surprised.
There is no doubt that it will rain
tomorrow.
I’m not sure whether you would
like it or not.
She felt very surprised that I
finished it all by myself.
I have no idea where he is.
Please tell us the truth how many
people were drowned in the flood.
The novel tells that the truth always
takes the side of the majority of people.
I can’t explain why he behaves like that.
How he finished doing that is not
important.
Where we will go hasn’t been decided
yet.
从宾语从句 object clause 说开去:
The object clauses can be divided into the following
groups 宾语从句可分为如下几类, 这种分类方法也同样适用
于其他几种名词从句:
1.陈述句分句,由无实际意义的 that 引导, that 常可省略.
We do not agree (that) the computer helps us a lot.
2.一般疑问句分句,由 whether 或 if 引导.
I can’t tell whether/if he’s coming or not.
3.特殊疑问句分句,由连接代词或连接副词引导.
I wonder who has taken my dictionary.
Have you found out where the trouble lies?
4.感叹分句,由 what 和 how 引导.
I remember what a fine voice she had.
He was astonished to find out how fast she could run.
Choose the correct sentence from each pair:
He said (that) he couldn’t tell you right away
and that you wouldn’t understand.
He said (that) he couldn’t tell you right away
and you wouldn’t understand.
Just then I noticed, for the first time, our
master was wearing his fine green coat.
Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our
master was wearing his fine green coat.
I must never tell anyone that I could
not see the cloth.
I must never tell anyone I could
not see the cloth.
We think it important that we study hard.
We think it important we study hard.
Whether he will accept your offer,
I don’t know.
If he will accept your offer, I don’t know.
I think that he will not appear.
I don’t think that he will appear.
I wish I saw you yesterday.
I wish I had seen you yesterday.
The doctor suggested that she rests
for a few days.
The doctor suggested that she （should）rest
for a few days.
1. The fact is _____ she doesn’t like pop music.
2. My trouble is _____ I don’t have enough
experience.
3. The question is _______ he will be present
or not.
4. What troubled him was ________ he could get
the money.
The predicative clause is also easy!
that
that
whether
whether
/where
/how
because, as if 也可引导表语从句:
1. He is absent today. It’s ________ he is
seriously ill.
2. It looks ________ it’s going to rain again.
True or False:
Her suggestion is that we will do it by turns.
Her suggestion is that we do it by turns.
because
as if
Subject clause:
一.由 that 引导:
1. That we shall be late is certain.
2. _____________________ is known to all.
(地球是圆的)
3. ________________________ is a pity.
(你错过了这次机会)
that 无意义, 后接一个完整的句子.
That the earth is round
That you missed the chance
考点一:主语从句后置!
That we shall be late is certain.
-- It’s certain that we shall be late.
1. That the earth is round is known to all.
--
2. That you missed the chance is a pity.
--
It is a pity that you missed the chance.
It’s known to all that the earth is round.
考点二: 虚拟语气 subjunctive mood.
It’s high/about time that I leave.
It’s high/about time that I left.
It is demanded that he (should)
leave at once.
It is demanded that he left at once.
Appositive clause 同位语从句:
引导词与前几类 noun clauses 基本相同.
1. The idea ______ computers will recognize
human voices surprises many people.
2. The possibility ______ the majority of the
labour force will work at home is often discussed.
3. I have no idea ______ he has gone.
4. They are thinking about the question _______
they could succeed in the competition.
5. Please tell us the truth ______ did that for us.
that
that
where
how
who
1、名词性从句中连接词的运用
名词性从句中的连接词有 that / whether / if，连接代词what / who/ which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever，
连接副词where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever。
（1）that的用法。
①主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中用that但不能省略。
That they are good at English is known to us all.
The problem is that we don’t have enough money.
She expressed the hope that they would come to China one day.
②宾语从句中的连接词that有时可省有时又不可省，在以下几种情况中that不能省略：（A）当that从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语时，that不可省略；（B）当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时，that不能省；（C）当that作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。（D）为强调将宾语从句置于句首时，that不可省;
Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried.
The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.
③that从句作主语和宾语时，可以用it 来替换成以下几种结构表达。(A) It is clear /certain/ likely/ true/ surprising that… （B）It is a pity/shame/good idea/no wonder that ...（C）It is said/reported/ believed/known/thought/suggested that …（D）It seems/happens that…
It happened that I went out last night.
It is said that China will win in the World Cup.
④that和what的区别。
that 引导名词性从句时，在从句中不充当任何句子成分，也没有任何含义；而what引导名词性从句时，在从句中都要充当一定的句子成分，
It’s a shame that he has made such a mistake. Do what he says.
⑤同位语从句与定语从句中that的区别。
同位语从句中的连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不担当任何句子成分；而定语从句中的关系代词that在句中做宾语或主语。如果句子是同位语从句，就应用连词that而不能用which.同位语从句一般放在表具体含义的名词后解释名词的含义或内容，
如以下名词：news、fact、suggestion、truth、plan、belief、doubt、possibility、idea等，而定语从句只是对先行词的限定和修饰。
They expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again. (同位语从句)
The hope she expressed is that they would come to visit China again.（定语从句）
(2) whether和if的用法
①whether和if在宾语从句中可以互换，但是作介词宾语时连接词一般用whether。
It all depends on whether they will come back.
②后面直接跟or not 时用whether。
I didn’t know whether or not he had arrived in Wuhan.
③主语从句,表语从句中只能用whether。
Whether the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet.
The question is whether they have so much money.
④whether可以引导同位语从句，用以说明前面的名词的内容，if不能。
We ought to discuss carefully the question whether we can do it or not.
⑤whether常与or连用表示一种选择，if不能这样用；whether也可与动词不定式连用但if不能。
The question of whether they are male or female is not important.
I have not decided whether to go or not.
⑥间接引语位于句首时或者是间接引语提前时用whether不用if。
Thank you, but whether I’ll be free I’m not sure at the moment.
⑦whether可引导一个让步状语从句表示“不管”、“无论”，而if不能。
Whether he comes or not, we will begin our party on time.
（3）疑问词 + ever和no matter + 疑问词的区别。
①疑问词 + ever可引导名词性从句，在从句中要充当一定的成分。
Whoever breaks the rule must be punished.
Whatever you do has nothing to do with me.
②疑问词 + ever还可引导让步状语从句。
Whoever breaks the rule, he must be punished,
Whatever you do, you must do it well.
③no matter + 疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。
No matter what you do, you must do it well.
No matter who breaks the rule, he must be punished.
2、名词性从句的语序
名词性从句在句中要用陈述句语序。
He asked me what was the matter with me.
We’ve heard the news that we’ll move into the new house.
Whatever you say will interest us all.
Thank you