三、完形填空
考情分析
题型一 记叙文
高考完形填空体裁以记叙文为主，从题材上看，内容生活化，有明显的教育意义，体现了“立德树人”的导向。
语篇出处：2019年河南模考 语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：洞中救援
It was a desperate situation.
On June 23, it was reported that the 12 members of the “Wild Boar” soccer team, ages 11－17, and their __1__ had not returned after a visit to the Tham Luang __2__ in Chiang Rai, Thailand. The coach had __3__ the team on a trip after soccer practice. But as the group went __4__ into the cave, heavy rain started. The rain quickly __5__ the narrow passageways.
The team __6__ a dry area more than two miles from the __7__. They stood in total darkness, with no food and a(n) __8__ supply of oxygen.
More than 1,000 volunteers from more than a dozen __9__， including the United States, helped in the __10__ to find them. Ten days later, two British cave divers __11__ the boys and their coach alive and in __12__ good health.
It took several more days to get all of the boys and their coach through the cave's narrow, flooded __13__. Diver Saman Kunan died after __14__ air supplies to the team. Kunan had been a former Navy SEAL (Seal, Air, and Land) officer in Thailand. His death __15__ the other divers to reach the boys more quickly.
“Kunan was a true __16__，” said Somboon Padung vitayakorn of Bangkok. “He played a big role in the __17__.”
At a press conference, one boy __18__ that during the ordeal (严酷的考验), they tried to keep each other's spirits up. “I told them, ‘Don't lose __19__.’”
The boys and their coach are __20__ for the heroes who rescued them, and for the outpouring of support from people around the world.
1．A.classmate B．parent
C．coach D．friend
2．A.cave B．mountain
C．reservoir D．forest
3．A.forced B．brought
C．guaranteed D．acknowledged
4．A.higher B．wider
C．deeper D．lower
5．A.washed B．covered
C．filled D．flooded
6．A.landed B．found
C．settled D．cleared
7．A.entrance B．edge
C．top D．foot
8．A.available B．considerable
C．abundant D．limited
9．A.areas B．armies
C．countries D．provinces
10．A.effort B．attempt
C．favor D．assistance
11．A.detected B．transported
C．saved D．spotted
12．A.naturally B．specially
C．surprisingly D．extremely
13.A.paths B．oceans
C．rivers D．passages
14．A.pausing B．delivering
C．exchanging D．quitting
15．A.pushed B．delayed
C．persuaded D．stopped
16．A.diver B．hero
C．member D．volunteer
17．A.adventure B．exploration
C．rescue D．investigation
18．A.repeated B．recalled
C．reminded D．informed
19．A.hope B．heart
C．face D．chance
20．A.cautious B．embarrassed
C．sorry D．grateful
由首句可知，本文要介绍一次危急的情形。
结合与“a desperate situation”和“the 12 members of the ‘Wild Boar’ soccer team”相关的语境，下文中几个空都是围绕紧急救援这一语境选择答案。如题3、题6、题14、题17、题18等。
题2与下文 “into the cave”是复现信息；题9与下文“including the United States”是复现信息；题13与上文“the narrow passageways”是复现信息。
题12：人们本以为他们身体可能垮了，结果却出乎意料。
题10：利用固定搭配“in the effort to do (努力做某事)”迅速答题。
题5可以利用熟词生义解题：flood “洪水”“泛滥，淹没”；题11：spot “斑点，地点”“看见”；题15：push “推”“促使”。
可以根据生活常识或者自己已有的知识解题。如题4、题7、题8、题19等。
题16：用自己的生命去救他人应该是个英雄(hero)；题20：被救之后应该感恩(grateful)。
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个泰国足球教练带领球员外出探险时遇到大雨，被困在洞中，世界各地向他们发起救援的感人故事。
1．C [由下文“It took several more days to get all of the boys and their coach through the cave's narrow”可知， “野猪”足球队的12名队员，和他们的教练(coach)在参观了泰国清迈的塔姆朗洞穴后，还没有回来。]
2．A [由下文提到的“into the cave”可知，他们进了洞穴。]
3．B [教练在足球训练结束后带(bring)球队去旅行。]
4．C [但随着队伍深入(deeper)洞穴，开始下大雨了。]
5．D [雨很快地淹没了(flood)狭窄的通道。]
6．B [队员们在离入口两英里远的地方发现了(find)一块干地。]
7．A [队员和教练是从洞口往深处走的，所以此处是离入口(entrance)两英里远的地方。]
8．D [他们站在完全黑暗的环境中，没有食物，氧气供应有限(limited)。]
9．C [由下文“including the United States”可知，此处指代国家。]
10．A [来自包括美国在内的十多个国家的1,000多名志愿者帮助寻找他们。in the effort to do sth. “努力做某事”。]
11．D [10天后，两名英国洞穴潜水员发现(spot)这些男孩和他们的教练还活着，身体出奇地健康。]
12．C [此处表示人们本以为他们身体状况不好，结果出乎意料(surprisingly)。]
13.D [用了几天的时间，才把所有的男孩和他们的教练带离了洞里狭窄的、被洪水淹没的通道(passage)。即上文提到的“the narrow passageways”。]
14．B [潜水员Saman Kunan在运送(deliver)空气补给后死亡。]
15．A [他的死促使(push)其他潜水员更快地找到了男孩。]
16．B [“Kunan是一个真正的英雄(hero)，”曼谷的Somboon Padungvitayakorn说。]
17．C [他在营救(rescue)中扮演了重要角色。]
18．B [在一次记者招待会上，一个男孩回忆道(recall)，在这一磨难中，他们试图让彼此振作起来。]
19．A [“我”告诉他们，“不要失去希望(hope)。”]
20．D [孩子们和他们的教练很感激(grateful)那些拯救他们的英雄们，也很感激世界各地的人们给予的大力支持。]
技巧1 研读首句，明大意
典例片段 (2018·全国卷Ⅰ)During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.
1．命题特点：首句无设空。
2．文章背景：免费课程Thinking Chess。
3．预测内容：本文描述Thinking Chess的好处，作者一定会参加。
技巧2 具体语境，细识别
,
典例片段 (2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The instructors called for an ambulance. __1__， after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.
1．A.Fortunately B．Frankly
C．Sadly D．Suddenly
1．前面提到叫救护车。
2．下文送进医院，身体康复，家庭聚餐。
3．此处是表示“幸运的是”，故选A。
技巧3 逻辑关系，助推理
典例片段 (2019·湖南师大附中模考) ...
As the lady left I did something that surprised even me. I turned off my indicator and drove straight past. I let the man occupy the spot.
The man behind me was at a loss, unsure what to do. __1__， I lowered my window and gave him a sign to take it, calling out at the same time “It's yours.”
...
1．A.However B．Therefore
C．Instead D．Still
1．上文提到“我后面的人不确定要做什么”。
2．下文提到“我摇下窗户，同时大声喊 ‘这是你的’”。
3．判断两个句子之间存在因果关系。选B。
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：撒谎的教训
When I was sixteen years old, we lived in South Africa about eighteen miles outside the city.
One Saturday, my father went to attend a __1__ and he asked me if I would __2__ him into town and bring him back in the evening. My parents also gave me many small __3__ to do in town, like getting the car __4__ and the oil changed.
When I __5__ my father at the conference venue, he said, “At five o'clock in the evening, come here and __6__ me up, and we'll go home together.”
I said, “Fine.”
I did all my chores as quickly as possible, left the car in the garage and went straight to the nearest __7__. I got so excited that I didn't realize the __8__ of time. The movie ended at 5：30, I came out and ran to the garage and rushed to where my dad was __9__ for me. It was almost six o'clock when I reached there.
The __10__ question he asked me was, “Why are you late？”
Instead of telling him the truth, I lied, “I had to wait for the car.” Not __11__ that he had already called the garage.
When he __12__ me in the lie, he said, “There's something wrong in the __13__ I brought you up that didn't give you the __14__ to tell me the truth. I'll walk home as __15__.”
There was __16__ nothing I could do to make him change his mind. For five and a half hours I __17__ along behind father, watching him __18__ all this pain for a stupid lie.
I decided then that I was never going to lie again.
It's almost 50 years since the event, and every time I think about it I __19__ get goose bumps. That is the power of non-violent __20__. It's a lasting thing. It's a change we bring through love, not fear.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者撒谎后他父亲决定步行5个半小时回家作为自己教育不当的惩罚。作者深感惭愧，决定再也不撒谎了。有时，爱的力量更能使人改变，而且更持久。
1．A.training B．committee
C．wedding D．conference
答案：D 由下文“at the conference venue”可知，此处表示去开会。
2．A.drive B．deliver
C．convey D．transport
答案：A 由文中多次提到的car可知，此处表示开车送父亲。
3．A.collisions B．shopping
C．awards D．chores
答案：D 父母还给“我”分派了一些琐事(chores)，让“我”去市里办理。下文的“I did all my chores”是暗示。
4．A.clarified B．serviced
C．filled D．repaired
答案：B 由下文提到的“left the car in the garage”可知，应该是把车保养(serviced)一下，再更换机油。
5．A.confirmed B．consulted
C．left D．convinced
答案：C 当“我”让父亲在会议大厅下车时，他说，晚上五点接他。leave “把……留下，离开”。
6．A.ring B．pick
C．pull D．correspond
答案：B 晚上五点来这里接“我”，我们一起回家。pick up “(开车)接人”。
7．A.garage B．stadium
C．gym D．theatre
答案：D 由下文“The movie ended at 5：30”可知，去了影院。句意：我尽快完成了交给我办理的事情，把车停在修理站，然后直接奔向最近的电影院。
8．A.passage B．service
C．waste D．warning
答案：A “我”太兴奋了，没有注意到时间的流逝。the passage of time “时间的消逝”。
9．A.calling B．expecting
C．waiting D．struggling
答案：C “我”出了电影院，跑到修理站，迅速朝父亲等(wait)“我”的地方赶去。
10．A.direct B．immediate
C．possible D．potential
答案：B immediate “立即的，迫切的”，符合语境。
11．A.confirming B．acknowledging
C．mentioning D．realizing
答案：D 没有意识到(realize)父亲已经给修理站打过电话了。
12．A.prevented B．rejected
C．caught D．submitted
答案：C 当父亲抓住(catch)“我”说谎的时候，他说自己的教育方法有误。
13．A.way B．circumstance
C．procedure D．motivation
答案：A “我”的教育方法(way)有误，“我”没有给你足够的信心让你说实话。
14．A.standard B．confidence
C．privilege D．substitute
答案：B 说实话需要信心(confidence)和勇气。
15．A.evidence B．punishment
C．witness D．absence
答案：B 由句意可知，作为惩罚(punishment)，父亲决定步行回家。
16．A.ridiculously B．theoretically
C．absolutely D．technically
答案：C “我”完全(absolutely)没有办法使他改变主意。
17．A.crawled B．sped
C．howled D．twisted
答案：A 五个半小时，“我”慢慢地开车(crawl)跟在父亲后面。crawl “爬行，缓慢行进”。
18．A.get over B．walk through
C．go over D．go through
答案：D 眼看着他忍受着痛苦，这都是“我”愚蠢的谎言惹的祸。get over “克服”；walk through “走过”；go over “复习”；go through “忍受，经历”。
19．A.also B．always
C．still D．even
答案：C 那次事件已经过去50年了。每每想起，“我”仍然(still)感觉会起鸡皮疙瘩。
20．A.action B．expression
C．accident D．achievement
答案：A 由下文提到的“It's a change we bring through love”可知，此处指的是非暴力行为(action)的力量。
venue n. 集合地；会场，场所 bring up 抚养，养大 goose bumps 鸡皮疙瘩
第八段第一句：When he caught me in the lie, he said, “There's something wrong in the way I brought you up that didn't give you the confidence to tell me the truth.”
译文：当他发现我在撒谎时，他说，“我把你带大的方式有问题，没有给你信心告诉我真相。”
分析：这是一个主从复合句。when引导时间状语从句。I brought you up是省略that的定语从句，修饰先行词way。that引导定语从句，修饰something。
专题强化训练(一)
(1)
(2019·吉林长春模考)There was a businessman who was deep in debt and could see no way out.
He sat on the park bench, head in hands, __1__ if anything could save his company from bankruptcy (破产). Suddenly an old man appeared before him. “I can see that something is __2__ you，” he said.
After listening to the businessman's troubles, the old man said, “I believe I can help you.”
He asked the man his name, wrote out a __3__， and pushed it into his hand saying, “Take this money. Meet me here exactly one year from today, and you can pay me back at that time.”
Then he turned and disappeared as __4__ as he had come.
The businessman saw in his hand a check for $500,000, __5__ by John D．Rockefeller, then one of the richest men in the world!
“I can __6__ my money worries in an instant！” he realized. But __7__， he decided to put the uncashed check in his safe. Just knowing it was there might give him the __8__ to work out a way to save his business, he thought.
With renewed __9__， he negotiated better deals. Within a few months, he was out of debt and making money once again.
Exactly one year later, he returned to the __10__ with the uncashed check. At the __11__ time, the old man appeared. But just as the businessman was about to __12__ the check and share his success story, a __13__ came running up and grabbed the old man.
“I'm so delighted I __14__ him！” she cried. “I hope he hasn't been bothering you. He's __15__ escaping from the rest home and telling people he's John D．Rockefeller.”
And she led the old man away __16__ the arm.
The businessman just stood there, __17__. All year long he'd been buying and selling, __18__ he had half a million dollars behind him.
Suddenly, he realized that it wasn't the money, real or __19__， that had turned his life around. It was his __20__ self-confidence that gave him the power to achieve anything he went after.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个破产的商人遇到了一个假冒富翁的传奇故事。
1．A.wondering B．suspecting
C．estimating D．hesitating
答案：A 他坐在公园的长椅上，双手抱着头，想着(wonder)是否有什么可以使他的公司免于破产。
2．A.attacking B．disturbing
C．interrupting D．amusing
答案：B 突然一个老人出现在他面前。“我看得出来有什么事情使你感到焦虑(disturbing)，”他说。
3．A.number B．note
C．letter D．check
答案：D 根据下文中的“a check for $500,000”可知此处应选check。
4．A.calmly B．quietly
C．quickly D．proudly
答案：C 根据上文中的“Suddenly an old man appeared”可知，此处意为：然后他转过身来，消失得和他来的时候一样快(quickly)。
5．A.signed B．handed
C．drawn D．deposited
答案：A 根据上文中的“wrote out a __3__”可知，此处表示由当时世界上最富有的人之一约翰·洛克菲勒签字(signed)的$500,000支票！
6．A.lose B．remove
C．face D．ignore
答案：B 有了钱就可以消除(remove)关于破产的烦恼。
7．A.instead B．therefore
C．rather D．meanwhile
答案：A 但是相反(instead)，他决定把那张未兑现的支票放在他的保险箱里。
8．A.weakness B．belief
C．urge D．strength
答案：D 他想，只要知道它的存在，他就有力量(strength)想出挽救生意的办法。
9．A.creativity B．permission
C．optimism D．curiosity
答案：C 根据上文可知，商人因公司破产的事情而十分沮丧，所以这里应是以重燃的乐观态度(optimism)。
10．A.hospital B．company
C．street D．park
答案：D 根据上文“He sat on the park bench”可知，两人是在公园遇见的，一年后商人又回到公园。
11．A.advanced B．appointed
C．announced D．delayed
答案：B 上文“Meet me here exactly one year from today”可知，这里表示在约定的(appointed)时间，老人出现了。
12．A.hand back B．give out
C．put out D．turn over
答案：A 根据语境可知，但就在商人正要把支票还给(hand back)他时。
13．A.policeman B．banker
C．nurse D．guard
答案：C 根据下文“escaping from the rest home(从疗养院跑出来)”可知，此处应该是照顾他的护理人员(nurse)。
14．A.beat B．cheated
C．pushed D．caught
答案：D “我”很高兴“我”抓住了(caught)他！
15．A.never B．seldom
C．always D．occasionally
答案：C 根据老人一年前和今天的行为可知，他总是(always)从疗养院跑出来。
16．A.on B．in
C．by D．at
答案：C lead sb. by the arm “牵着某人的胳膊”。
17．A.exhausted B．astonished
C．disappointed D．excited
答案：B 根据语境可知，那个商人只是站在那里，十分惊讶(astonished)。
18．A.convinced B．informed
C．reminded D．warned
答案：A 他一整年都在一直做买卖，确信(convinced)自己有五十万美元。
19．A.created B．imagined
C．discovered D．donated
答案：B 突然，他意识到并不是金钱，真实的或想象的(imagined)，改变了他的生活。imagined对应real。
20．A.long-lost B．non-existent
C．ever-lasting D．newly-found
答案：D 正是他重新找到的(newly-found)自信赋予了他实现目标的力量，此处对应上文中的“With renewed __9__”。
check n．支票 in an instant 马上 uncashed adj. 未兑现的
最后一段第一句：Suddenly, he realized that it wasn't the money, real or imagined,_that had turned his life around.
译文：突然，他意识到并不是金钱，真实的或想象的，改变了他的生活。
分析：这是一个主从复合句。第一个that引导宾语从句，作动词realize的宾语。第二个that构成强调句型“it was ... that ...”，强调作主语的名词the money。
(2)
In the summer of 1960, the final exams were held. Greenberg __1__ writing at 9 am. By 10：30, he couldn't __2__ a thing. He lurched (蹒跚) to the front and handed his paper to the teacher.
“I can't see, sir，” he said __3__.
The teacher laughed. “I've heard some terrific __4__，” he said, “but that's the best.”
That winter, doctors __5__ on Greenberg's eyes. The surgery didn't work. Greenberg was so __6__ that he refused to see anyone from college.
But Garfunkel persuaded Greenberg to go back to Columbia and offered to be his __7__.
In September 1961, Greenberg __8__ to campus. Garfunkel, Speyer, and a third friend read textbooks to him, taking time out from their own studies, and Greenberg ended up __9__ straight A's. Still, he __10__ his friends to help him.
Then, one afternoon, Greenberg and Garfunkel went to Midtown Manhattan. When it was __11__ for Greenberg to go back to campus, Garfunkel said he had an appointment and couldn't accompany him. Greenberg __12__. They argued, and Garfunkel walked off, __13__ Greenberg alone in Grand Central Terminal. Greenberg, at a __14__， stumbled through the rush-hour crowd. Four miles later, he got off at the Columbia University stop. At the university gate, someone __15__ into him.
“Oops, excuse me, sir.”
Greenberg recognized the __16__. It was Garfunkel's. Greenberg's first reaction was __17__， but in the next second, he __18__ Garfunkel had been with him the whole way.
After graduation, Greenberg got his MBA from Columbia and a PhD from Harvard. He went on to become a __19__ inventor and businessman.
“You are talking，” he says gratefully to Garfunkel, “to the __20__ man in the world.”
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是Greenberg失明之后，他的朋友们为他读所学的内容，帮助他完成学业，并取得成功的感人故事。
1．A.considered B．avoided
C．started D．missed
答案：C 在考场上，9点钟的时候Greenberg开始(started)答题。
2．A.see B．understand
C．describe D．analyze
答案：A 由下文提到的“I can't see, sir”以及“on Greenberg's eyes”可知，此处表示眼睛出了问题，不能看到(see)东西了。
3．A.shyly B．weakly
C．gently D．softly
答案：B 此处表示说话时心中感到难过，所以，应该是有气无力地(weakly)。
4．A.remarks B．decisions
C．excuses D．comments
答案：C 由上文提到的“The teacher laughed.”可以推知，老师并不相信Greenberg说的话，认为Greenberg在找借口(excuses)不想继续考试。
5．A.worked B．focused
C．waited D．operated
答案：D 由下文提到的“The surgery didn't work.(手术不成功。)”可知，此处是给他的眼睛做手术(operated)。
6．A.disappointed B．depressed
C．embarrassed D．confused
答案：B 由于手术不成功，所以Greenberg 一定感到很沮丧(depressed)，不想见大学里的任何人。
7．A.reader B．partner
C．tutor D．guide
答案：A 由下文提到的“Garfunkel, Speyer, and a third friend read textbooks to him”可以推知，此处表示为Greenberg读出所学内容，帮助他学习。也就是说，担任为Greenberg读书的人(reader)。
8．A.limited B．stuck
C．adapted D．returned
答案：D 由下文朋友们为他读书可知，此处应该是Greenberg又回到了(returned)大学校园。
9．A.passing B．failing
C．scoring D．witnessing
答案：C 朋友们抽出学习时间为他朗读，结果是Greenberg的成绩都得了(scoring)“A”。
10．A.relied on B．turned down
C．appealed to D．called for
答案：A 但是，他仍然需要依赖于(relied on)朋友来帮助他。
11．A.chance B．duty
C．turn D．time
答案：D 当Greenberg该回学校的时候，Garfunkel说他有个约会，不能陪伴他回校了。it is/was time for sb. to do sth. 意为“该到某人做……的时候了”。
12．A.reacted B．worried
C．panicked D．nodded
答案：C 由上文“relied on his friends”和下文提到的“They argued”可以推测出，此处表示Greenberg感到惊慌失措(panicked)。
13．A.abandoning B．waving
C．watching D．leaving
答案：D 他们争吵之后，Garfunkel走开了，留下(leaving)Greenberg一个人在车站。
14．A.distance B．loss
C．caution D．challenge
答案：B 此处表示Greenberg一个人独自外出时的状态，茫然不知所措(at a loss)。
15．A.knocked B．burst
C．broke D．dug
答案：A 在大学门口，有人撞(knocked)到了他。由下文“Oops, excuse me, sir.”可以推测出来。
16．A.conversation B．voice
C．path D．condition
答案：B 由上文提到的“Oops, excuse me, sir.”以及下文的“It was Garfunkel's.”可以推知，此处指的是Garfunkel说话的声音(voice)。
17．A.comfortable B．relieved
C．angry D．content
答案：C 由语境可知，朋友把自己一个人留在车站，自己跌跌撞撞地独自回到学校，听到朋友的声音时，应该很生气(angry)。
18．A.confirmed B．realized
C．recognized D．evaluated
答案：B 但是，转念一想，他意识(realized)到原来Garfunkel一直陪伴在他身旁。
19．A.successful B．dependent
C．honorable D．magic
答案：A 由语境以及上文提到的“graduation”和“MBA”“PhD”可知，毕业后，又获得了硕士和博士学位，然后在事业中又获得了成功(successful)。
20．A.blindest B．strongest
C．best D．luckiest
答案：D 此处表达了Greenberg对Garfunkel的感谢，认为自己有Garfunkel这样的朋友，是世界上最幸运的人。
surgery n. 外科手术 accompany vt. 陪伴 stumble vi. 跌跌撞撞地走；蹒跚而行
第六段第二句：Garfunkel, Speyer, and a third friend read textbooks to him, taking time out from their own studies, and Greenberg ended up scoring straight A's.
译文：Garfunkel, Speyer和他的另外一个朋友从自己的学习中抽出时间，给他读课本，Greenberg最终获得了全优的成绩。
分析：这是两个简单句。第二个and连接这两个简单句。taking是现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随。end up doing意为“以……而结束/告终”。
(3)
(原创题)A homeless man found a ratty picture of Bambi, the Disney character, in a trash bin and brought it to antique (古董) dealer Alexander Archbold to get 20 dollars.
The men had made some __1__ before, and Archbold, the dealer, found this one was different. At first, Archbold thought he had __2__ a copy from the 1980s or 1990s. He thought if he __3__ the broken frame and __4__ it up, the picture might fetch $80 to $100.
But when he took it out of the frame, Archbold discovered something __5__： It had a copyright date of 1937. Bambi hit theaters in 1942. Suddenly Archbold __6__ he had an original Disney hand－drawn image with much more __7__ than he had firstly thought.
“When I knew it was worth a lot of money, I knew it wasn't __8__ to take it all.” Archbold said. He promised to give Gillian, the homeless man, half of whatever he got from the __9__.
Archbold __10__ the piece for $3,700. But then came the hard part: Finding a man with no fixed __11__. The store owner drove the streets of Edmonton, and __12__ wherever he saw homeless people. He __13__ came across someone who knew Gillian.
That man told the news to Gillian, who then __14__ by the store. Archbold __15__ him the $1,600. He also gave him a(n) __16__ $100 and bought him lunch.
Besides, Archbold __17__ a GoFundMe page to help Gillian get off the streets and into a hotel for the winter. The __18__ quickly went beyond its $10,000 goal in a short time.
Then members of Gillian's __19__ saw the report and reached out to Archbold. The antique dealer was __20__ to put Gillian back in contact with his family and helped him make plans to return home.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。一位古董商发现自己便宜收购的画作居然是原作时，他四处寻找当初卖画作的流浪汉，把所得的利润均分，并继续帮助他。
1．A.deals B．quarrels
C．talks D．fights
答案：A 由上文可知，该流浪汉把画作卖给古董商人。由下文“found this one was different”的提示可推测，两人之前有过这样的交易(deals)，故选A。
2．A.offered B．bought
C．produced D．printed
答案：B 第一段提到这个流浪汉以20美元的价格卖了这幅画，这里应是Archbold以为自己买(bought)的是一个80年代或90年代的复制品，故选B。
3．A.measured B．burnt
C．removed D．supported
答案：C 第一段提到这是一幅破旧的画，所以如果Archbold想要卖个更高的价钱，需要拆掉(removed)坏了的画框，清理一下画作，故选C。下段中的“took it out of the frame”为提示。
4．A.got B．broke
C．picked D．cleaned
答案：D 承接上文，此处指把这幅画清理干净(cleaned it up)，故选D。
5．A.usual B．surprising
C．sensitive D．shocked
答案：B 根据下文内容可知，这是一幅原版的手绘稿，这个发现令人惊讶(surprising)，故选B。
6．A.considered B．raised
C．realized D．guessed
答案：C 根据句意，Archbold意识到(realized)他拥有的是一幅原版迪士尼手绘稿，故选C。
7．A.value B．beauty
C．secrets D．dates
答案：A 下文提到这幅手绘稿价值3,700美元，即它的价值(value)超出了Archbold的最初预想，故选A。
8．A.right B．accessible
C．greedy D．distant
答案：A 下文提到Archbold要把挣得的钱分给卖给自己画作的流浪汉，即可知Archbold认为自己拿走全部利润是不对的(right)，故选A。
9．A.paper B．portrait
C．industry D．picture
答案：D Archbold要把自己卖这幅手绘稿(picture)所得的一半分给那位流浪汉，文章第一句中的“picture”也是提示，因此选D。
10．A.donated B．sold
C．repaired D．hired
答案：B Archbold是古董商，要想获得利益，要通过出售(sold)货物才能实现，故选B。
11．A.company B．name
C．income D．address
答案：D 根据常识可知，流浪汉是没有固定住所(address)的人，而且下文讲到Archbold开车在城里寻找该流浪汉，也证明这位流浪汉没有固定住所，故选D。
12．A.sped up B．slowed down
C．looked out D．saw to
答案：B 每当看到流浪汉，Archbold总会减速(slowed down)，故选B。
13．A.unfortunately B．gradually
C．eventually D．honestly
答案：C Archbold最终遇到了一位认识这位流浪汉的人，eventually意为“最终，终于”，故选C。
14．A.disbelieved B．smiled
C．shouted D．stopped
答案：D 当这位流浪汉知道这个消息后，他顺路去古董店，stop by “顺便拜访，顺路探望”，符合语境，故选D。
15．A.gave B．avoided
C．exchanged D．stole
答案：A 下文提到Archbold又给了这位流浪汉100美元。由此可推知Archbold先给了(gave)这位流浪汉该得的利润，故选A。
16．A.official B．new
C．additional D．private
答案：C 另外的100美元是多给的钱，是额外的(additional)，故选C。
17．A.called off B．built up
C．came out D．set up
答案：D Archbold在网络上为这位流浪汉创建了一个网页。call off “取消”；build up “增进；加强”；come out “出现；出版”；set up “创建”。故选D。
18．A.bank B．account
C．credit D．savings
答案：B 承接上文可知，人们通过网页，为这位流浪汉提供帮助。他的账户(account)很快就达到了预期的目标，故选B。
19．A.family B．friends
C．neighbours D．children
答案：A 下文提到Archbold帮助这位流浪汉和家人相聚，即可知流浪汉的家人们(family)联系上了他，故选A。
20．A.upset B．rude
C．happy D．disappointed
答案：C Archbold是一个乐于助人的好人，当这位流浪汉可以和家人团聚的时候，他很乐意帮助这位流浪汉。be happy to do sth. “乐意做某事(尤指帮助别人)”，故选C。
ratty adj. 肮脏的；破旧的 fetch v. 卖得，售得 copyright n. 版权；著作权 hit theaters 上映
第二段第三句：He thought if he removed the broken frame and cleaned it up, the picture might fetch $80 to $100.
译文：他想，如果他去掉破碎的画框，再把画清理一下，这幅画可能会卖到80到100美元。
分析：这是一个主从复合句。He thought后是一个宾语从句，在宾语从句中，if引导条件状语从句。
课件132张PPT。三、 完形填空题型一 记叙文试题探秘技法点拨好题即练 专题强化训练 本课结束题型三 说明文或议论文
说明文或议论文在完形填空中所占比例不大，只有2014年全国卷Ⅰ考查了议论文。说明文通常为了说明某一事物或者活动，要明确说明对象、理清段落逻辑、分析句子结构；议论文通常对某种观点发表意见或看法，包括论点、论据、论证三个部分。
语篇出处：原创 语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：大脑记忆
Whether you're eight years old or 80, everyone has certain basic types of memory. There is short-term, long-term, and even skill-and-fact-based __1__ of recollection, just for starters. But think about it—can you __2__ exactly where you were and what you were doing on March 14th, 2007? Most people have no __3__. If you have Highly Superior Autobiographical Memory (HSAM), however, you're __4__ to remember practically everything about that day.
Sounds crazy, right? But the __5__ is solid. Studies show that while most people will forget a certain event after just one week, HSAM participants can __6__ it for over a decade. Only around 60 people in the world have been diagnosed with HSAM so far, Curiosity reports. Pasternak, now 23, is __7__ the youngest person with HSAM. Give her any date between 2005 and present day, and she will tell you what __8__ of the week it was and everything she did that day in extraordinary __9__.
__10__ these habits of people with an impressive memory, and you could __11__ your own retention (保留，保持). __12__， researchers still don't understand exactly what gives certain people this amazing __13__. People who have HSAM have different __14__ of recalling dates. Pasternak describes her memory like a Candy Land board. In her __15__ she sees each month as a different __16__ square; June is green, August is golden yellow, November is dark red. The __17__ connect to form a path, __18__ back to February 2005, when she had her first HSAM memory.
Let's face it—having a perfect memory sounds pretty __19__. But if you're not blessed with a foolproof recall, you can always __20__ like a memory champion with these tricks to getting a superhuman memory.
1.A.ways B．forms
C.chances D．abilities
2.A.manage B．monitor
C.remember D．involve
3.A.clue B．proof
C.approach D．attention
4.A.casual B．automatic
C.likely D．confident
5.A.consequence B．imagination
C.conclusion D．evidence
6.A.recite B．recall
C.connect D．control
7.A.really B．actually
C.currently D．surely
8.A.date B．kind
C.day D．hour
9.A.silence B．return
C.vain D．detail
10.A.Borrow B．Equip
C.Provide D．Combine
11.A.create B．convey
C.add D．improve
12.A.Instead B．However
C.Unfortunately D．Therefore
13.A.power B．energy
C.force D．advantage
14.A.ideas B．means
C.series D．memories
15.A.mind B．opinion
C.life D．heart
16.A.fixed B．colored
C.separated D．lighted
17.A.hours B．weeks
C.months D．years
18.A.bringing B．calling
C.returning D．dating
19.A.amazing B．funny
C.confusing D．attractive
20.A.compete B．fight
C.train D．struggle
由首句可知，本文介绍与“memory”相关的内容。
结合与“memory”相关的语境，下文中几个空都是围绕这一语境选择答案。如题2、题3、题4、题6等。
题1与首句中的types是同义词复现；题7与上文的“now”是复现信息；题8与下文“of the week”是复现信息；题9与上文“everything she did that day”是复现信息；题16与下文“June is green, August is golden yellow, November is dark red.”中提到的表示颜色的词是复现信息；题17可以从下文提到的“February”中推测答案。
题12下文提到“研究者仍然不理解到底是什么使这些人具有特异功能。”可以锁定此处与上文内容构成转折关系。
题18中可以利用固定搭配“date back to (追溯到)”解题。
可以根据生活常识或者自己已有的知识解题。如题5、题10、题13、题19等。
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。据发现，全球或许只有60例具有超强记忆力的人。经测试，他们能够记起多年前每天发生的事情。
1.B [无论你多大年纪，每个人都有特定的基本记忆模式。有长期的、短期的、甚至也有一些基于技能与事实的记忆模式(form)。]
2.C [试想一下：你能确切地记得(remember)2007年3月14日你在哪里、正在做什么吗？]
3.A [大部分人都没有印象(clue)了。]
4.C [然而，如果你有超强记忆功能，你有可能(likely)记得那一天发生的任何事情。]
5.D [听起来很怪异，是吧？但是，证据(evidence)是确凿的。]
6.B [研究表明，尽管多数人一个星期之后就忘记了某些事情，具备超强记忆功能的人可以回忆起(recall)十年以上的事情。]
7.C [由上文的“now”可知，是目前(currently)年龄最小的。]
8.C [由下文中的“of the week”可以推知，此处应该是一周的每一天(day)。]
9.D [由上文中的“everything she did that day”可知，她能够详细记得以前发生的事情。in detail “详细地”。]
10.A [借用(borrow)这些具有超强记忆的人的习惯，……]
11.D [improve your retention “提高记忆力”。]
12.C [由下文“研究者仍然不理解到底是什么使这些人具有特异功能。”可知，此处应该是表示“不幸的是(unfortunately)”。]
13.A [具有超强记忆功能的人应该是具备这种惊人的记忆力(power)。]
14.B [具有超强大脑记忆力的人有不同的方法(means)去回忆以前做过的事情。]
15.A [在她的头脑(mind)中， 她把每个月看作一个不同的彩色方块。]
16.B [由下文中的“June is green, August is golden yellow, November is dark red.”可知选B。]
17.C [由下文提到的“February”可以推知这里指的是月份。]
18.D [这些颜色联系起来形成一种路径，追溯到2005年的2月。date back to “追溯到”。]
19.A [具有惊人的记忆听起来令人惊讶(amazing)。]
20.C [但是，如果你不具备这些简单的回忆起往事的能力，你可以像记忆冠军一样运用这些技巧进行训练(train)，成为一个具有超强记忆的人。]
技巧7 固定搭配，速答题
典例片段 (2018·全国卷Ⅱ)We chatted about everything and then Ben __1__ to me. “I just want to say thank you，” he said. “You __2__ my life！”
1.A.joked B．turned
C.listened D．pointed
2.A.created B．honored
C.saved D．guided
1.识别：turn to sb.是固定搭配 “转向某人”；listen to “听”；point to “指着”。
2.save one's life也是固定词组 “挽救某人的生命”。
3.结合语境，应该是转向某人说“谢谢”，谢谢他救了自己的命。第1空选B，第2空选C。
技巧8 语法规则，辨明细
典例片段 (2019·北京东城二模)However, the unease increased for Glenda. The card was unsigned. She was wondering why a stranger would send money to her son and __1__ he would know it was Zack's birthday. A variety of scenes can go through parents' minds, especially when they hear stories about Internet crimes.
1.A.who B．what
C.when D．how
1.观察：选项都是从句连接词。
2.分析：在句中作动词wonder的宾语。
3.句意：她纳闷他是怎么知道那是Zack的生日的。故选D。
技巧9 生活常识，巧利用
典例片段 (2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The bay was bathed in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little __1__， I realized one kayak (皮划艇) was in trouble. “Something's not right！” I took off my T-shirt and __2__ into the water.
1.A.faster B．closer
C.heavier D．wiser
2.A.stared B．sank
C.dived D．fell
1.语境：描述水上皮划艇出现故障的事。
2.常识：只有离得近一些(closer)，才能看到皮划艇出了故障，第1空选B。
3.常识： 脱下T恤，跳入(dive)水中，第2空选C。
(原创)语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：航空市场
In its annual forecast, the International Air Transport Association (IATA) shifted its expectations about the center of gravity of world air travel eastward, away from the US and Europe.
The global airline industry group expects that 7.8 billion __1__ will travel by air by 2036.
That's nearly __2__ the 4 billion that it expects will fly this year.
The IATA __3__， released Tuesday, said it expects that half of the new passengers who will fly over the next 20 years will live in Asia. __4__ IATA predicts significant changes over the next two decades, the most __5__ shifts will happen in the next five years.
China will __6__ the US as the world's largest aviation market by 2022, two years __7__ than previously expected, the IATA forecast __8__. An aviation market is defined as traffic to, from and within a country.
Chinese airlines have been rapidly expanding their international __9__ in recent years. Air China and Hainan Airlines this week __10__ three new routes to the US, including Shenzhen to Los Angeles, and Chongqing and Chengdu to New York.
Emerging markets in Asia will __11__ the next 20 years, according to IATA. The UK, today the third largest market, will __12__ to fifth place, falling behind India in 2025 and Indonesia in 2030, it said.
Both India and Indonesia have been at or near the top __13__ of new jetliners from Airbus (EADSF), Boeing and others as budget airlines improve the affordability of __14__ by air.
Airbus and Boeing (BA) are __15__ production of their most __16__ single-aisle and twin-aisle jetliners to meet demand for growth and to __17__ older, less-efficient airliners.
Both companies have established industrial __18__ in China to court buyers who need the blessing of the central government. Airbus assembles its competing A320s in Tianjin, and Boeing is __19__ a new factory near Shanghai where its 737s will have their interiors fixed prior to delivery to Chinese carriers.
While Airbus and Boeing focus on China, the country this year began testing its __20__ homegrown C919 airliner from the Commercial Airplane Corporation of China, or Comac.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了航空事业的迅速发展，预计到2022年中国将取代美国成为最大的航空市场。
1.A.adventurers B．airliners
C.passengers D．businessmen
答案：C 由下文中的“travel by air”可知，应该是乘客(passenger)。
2.A.double B．over
C.beyond D．within
答案：A 上文提到“7.8 billion __1__ will travel by air”，下文提到的是“4 billion”，所以此处表示将近两倍(double)。
3.A.expectation B．forecast
C.document D．representative
答案：B 上周二发布的IATA的预报(forecast)说，它希望在接下来的20年中，乘飞机的一半新乘客都来自亚洲。由后面提到的“release”可知，只能选forecast。
4.A.Unless B．Once
C.While D．When
答案：C 尽管(while)IATA预测接下来20年或发生重大变化，……
5.A.permanent B．maximum
C.instant D．dramatic
答案：D 此处表示很大的(dramatic)变化。
6.A.acknowledge B．displace
C.swallow D．prohibit
答案：B 到2022年中国将取代(displace)美国，成为世界上最大的航空市场。
7.A.sooner B．faster
C.later D．quicker
答案：A 将比以前预期的提早(sooner)两年。此处表示将来的时间，比预期来得更快。
8.A.promises B．declares
C.protests D．predicts
答案：D 句中用的是一般将来时，说明只是预测(predict)。
9.A.competitions B．communications
C.destinations D．contributions
答案：C 中国航空在最近几年已经在迅速扩大国际航线(destination)。
10.A.announced B．created
C.promoted D．reported
答案：A 本周国航和海航宣布(announce)了飞往美国的三条新的航线，包括深圳到洛杉矶、重庆和成都到纽约。
11.A.serve B．seize
C.purchase D．control
答案：D 根据IATA预测，亚洲新兴市场将控制(control)未来的20年。
12.A.reduce B．withdraw
C.drop D．amount
答案：C 今天位居世界第三大市场的英国在2025年会落后于印度、2030年会落后于印度尼西亚，而降到(drop)第五的位次。
13.A.producers B．speakers
C.conductors D．buyers
答案：D 印度和印度尼西亚已经处于或者即将成为从空中客车公司、波音和其他公司购买喷气客机的最大买家(buyer)。
14.A.trading B．traveling
C.transporting D．speeding
答案：B 此处是解释原因。因为便宜的航线提高了人们乘飞机旅游(travel)的支付能力。上文也提到了“7.8 billion __1__ will travel by air by 2036”。
15.A.accelerating B．substituting
C.accessing D．accomplishing
答案：A 此处表示在加快(accelerate)其生产。
16.A.transparent B．popular
C.valuable D．appropriate
答案：B 生产出受欢迎的(popular)单通道喷气飞机和双通道的喷气飞机，以满足增速以及替换掉旧的、低效率的飞机。
17.A.abolish B．remove
C.replace D．sweep
答案：C replace意为“替换”，而remove意为“移除”。这里指替换。
18.A.terminals B．presences
C.administrations D．accumulations
答案：B 两家公司都已经在中国设立部门来招待那些需要得到中央政府批准的买家。
19.A.opening B．admitting
C.adopting D．budgeting
答案：A 由下文的“a new factory”可知，此处表示新开设(open)的一家新工厂。
20.A.cheap B．central
C.former D．own
答案：D 由下文的“homegrown”可以推测出，开始测试自己(own)制造的C919客机。
gravity n. 重力，地心引力 be defined as 被看作……
affordability n. 可承受定价；价格可承受性；购买力
倒数第二段第一句：Both companies have established industrial presences in China to court buyers who need the blessing of the central government.
译文：两家公司都已经在中国设立部门来招待那些需要得到中央政府批准的买家。
分析：这是一个主从复合句。who引导定语从句，修饰先行词buyers。
专题强化训练(三)
(1)
Recently, some readers are invited to join the experts in a live webchat to discuss the future of cars in cities. They hold a heated discussion on whether we ban cars from city centres? Opinions are __1__.
Some people are __2__ the idea. Clearly, cars have come to control our __3__： It is hard to find anywhere away from background traffic noise. Pollution isn't the only problem from traffic. High-speed cars makes public space __4__ to the pedestrian (行人). In some places, streets are fenced off to __5__ pedestrians taking up car space. As city centres are __6__ populated, not everyone is young or fit enough to walk distances especially __7__ their way through crowds.
However, some people hold the __8__ view. They wonder whether it is __9__ to carry the kids around on public transport. Walking or __10__ in the city centers are easy ways. But walking and biking doesn't work if you've got three kids under 5. What's the __11__？ Besides, driving takes ten minutes to the city center __12__ taking buses has to travel 10 miles to get to the shopping centre 5 miles away. Does it make sense？
Still, some speak out their mind. They say, “I __13__ the idea of ‘making the car redundant (多余的)’—but the reality is that lots of us __14__ some form of powered transport—because of heavy bags, kids, disability issues etc. I wish people who make these lovely statements would __15__ those of us for whom walking/cycling is actually pretty __16__.”
As far as I'm concerned, we need to find transport solutions so inviting, enjoyable, affordable and well-planned that people will not __17__ to use cars. The best way to do that will vary, but I suspect that mostly it is a matter of __18__ public transport from the elderly, and the poor, making it the most __19__ choice for those who can choose. But getting the pricing right will __20__.
篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文，是关于能否开车进入市中心展开的讨论。
1.A.divided B．discussed
C.held D．arranged
答案：A 由下文的论述可知，对于市中心是否禁止车辆通行的问题，大家意见不一。
2.A.to B．against
C.for D．beyond
答案：C 由本段内容可知，此处表示有的人赞成这个做法。be for “赞成”；be against “反对”。
3.A.lives B．environments
C.transports D．travels
答案：B 由下文“It is hard to find anywhere away from background traffic noise. Pollution isn't the only problem from traffic.”可知，此处指的是环境。
4.A.suitable B．convenient
C.dangerous D．impossible
答案：C 车辆速度过高对行人是危险的(dangerous)。
5.A.free B．allow
C.offer D．stop
答案：D 在一些地方，街道与人行道隔离开来，阻止(stop)行人占用车道。
6.A.poorly B．highly
C.hardly D．badly
答案：B 在人口密集(highly populated)的市中心，不是每个人都是年轻人或足够瘦，能够走那么远或者从拥挤的人群中挤过去。
7.A.pushing B．finding
C.losing D．telling
答案：A push one's way “挤过去”。
8.A.objective B．positive
C.similar D．different
答案：D 本段是与上一段相反的看法，所以是不同的观点。
9.A.certain B．available
C.practical D．challenging
答案：C 由语境可知，他们想知道带着孩子穿行在公共交通中是否现实(practical)。
10.A.cycling B．driving
C.running D．living
答案：A 由下文的“But walking and biking doesn't work”可知，此处表示骑行。cycling与biking意义相同。
11.A.concern B．concept
C.point D．solution
答案：D 上面提出问题，此处表示遇到类似情况，解决办法(solution)是什么呢？
12.A.until B．though
C.while D．once
答案：C 此外，开车十分钟到市中心，而(while)坐公交需要绕行10公里到只有5公里远的购物中心。
13.A.believe B．prove
C.hate D．love
答案：D 由下文的but可知，此处应该是赞成或喜欢这个观点。
14.A.create B．need
C.dislike D．buy
答案：B 但是，实际情况是我们许多人需要(need)使用马力大的交通方式(即开车)，因为沉重的包裹、孩子还有残疾问题等。
15.A.consider B．sponsor
C.support D．handle
答案：A “我”希望说出这些冠冕堂皇的话的人为我们考虑(consider)一下。
16.A.easy B．difficult
C.helpless D．comfortable
答案：B 由上面提到的“because of heavy bags, kids, disability issues etc”可知，此处指的是步行或骑行困难。
17.A.refuse B．afford
C.choose D．learn
答案：C “我”认为，我们需要有吸引人、让人喜欢、人们支付得起各方面都完美的交通方式，这样人们才不会去选择(choose)开车。
18.A.preventing B．changing
C.introducing D．linking
答案：B “我”认为最重要的是先从老年人和贫困的人开始改变(changing)。
19.A.personal B．perfect
C.cautious D．attractive
答案：D 只有成为最吸引人的方式，人们才会选择。
20.A.help B．operate
C.pay D．occur
答案：A 使价格合理会有效果(help)。
pedestrian n. 行人；步行者 transport n. 交通工具 inviting adj. 吸引人的，诱人的
最后一段倒数第二句：The best way to do that will vary, but I suspect that mostly it is a matter of changing public transport from the elderly, and the poor, making it the most attractive choice for those who can choose.
译文：做这件事的最好方法因人而异，但我想主要是从老年人和贫困的人的公共交通方式开始改变，使之成为他们最好的选择。
分析：这是一个并列复合句，but连接两个分句。第二个分句中that引导宾语从句，作动词suspect的宾语；who引导定语从句，修饰先行词those。
(2)
The art of drinking and serving tea is an important and special event in China. It is a(n) __1__ to relax and enjoy the __2__ and the smell of the tea.
The Chinese tea __3__ is all about the tea. The smells and taste are the most important parts of the ceremony, so the rules for making and __4__ the tea are not always the same.
In most areas of China the tea is __5__ in small clay teapots. The pot is rinsed (洗) with boiling water and then the tea leaves are __6__ to the pot using chopsticks or a bamboo scoop. The tea leaves are rinsed in hot water in the pot and then hot water is added to the __7__ to make the tea.
The __8__ of the water is important. It needs to be __9__ but if it is too hot it can __10__ the taste. The art of __11__ and making tea is called Cha Dao.
In less than a minute, the __12__ pours the tea into small narrow cups but he doesn't pour one cup at a time. __13__， the cups are arranged in a circle and the server pours the tea in all of them in one go. He fills the cups just over half __14__. The Chinese believe that the rest of the cup is __15__ friendship and affection.
The server passes a cup to each guest and invites him or her to __16__ the tea first. You should thank him by __17__ on the table three times with your finger. Next each guest pours their tea into a drinking cup and they are asked to smell the empty narrow cup. __18__ they drink the tea. It is most __19__ to empty the cup in three swallows, which is suitable.
When you drink tea in a teahouse or restaurant it is __20__ Yum Cha; yum is to drink and cha is tea.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的茶道，包括准备工序、制作过程和饮茶时的注意事项。
1.A.point B．event
C.time D．stage
答案：C 在饮茶期间可以让人放松。所以表示的是“时间”。
2.A.taste B．drink
C.color D．touch
答案：A 由下文提到的“and the smell of the tea”以及“The smells and taste are the most important parts of the ceremony”可知，此处表示味道(taste)。
3.A.tradition B．ceremony
C.practice D．routine
答案：B 由下文“the most important parts of the ceremony”可以判断出来，此处表示的是中国的茶道，即泡茶的礼仪(ceremony)。
4.A.previewing B．producing
C.pouring D．admiring
答案：C 由下文“pours the tea into small narrow cups but he doesn't pour one cup at a time.”可知，此处表示泡茶和倒(pouring)茶的规矩。
5.A.treated B．supplied
C.boiled D．made
答案：D 在中国的大部分地区，茶都是在小的瓷茶壶中泡制(made)而成的。
6.A.exposed B．added
C.adjusted D．transported
答案：B 此处表示把茶叶添加(added)到茶壶中。
7.A.leaves B．pots
C.spots D．chopsticks
答案：A 洗茶之后，在装有茶叶(leaves)的茶壶中倒进热水，就可以泡茶了。
8.A.quantity B．color
C.quality D．temperature
答案：D 由下文提到的“if it is too hot”可知，此处指的是茶水的温度(temperature)。
9.A.cool B．warm
C.hot D．cold
答案：C 由下文的转折连词but可以判断出，此处应该用hot。
10.A.spoil B．remove
C.replace D．promote
答案：A 如果水温太热，会破坏(spoil)茶的味道。
11.A.presenting B．serving
C.appreciating D．preparing
答案：D 茶的准备工序以及制作的艺术叫做“茶道”。泡茶之前要洗茶壶和茶叶，即在泡茶前的准备工作。
12.A.guest B．owner
C.server D．host
答案：C 由下文提到的“and the server pours the tea in all of them in one go”可知，此处指的也应该是倒茶的人(server)。
13.A.Besides B．Therefore
C.However D．Instead
答案：D 上文提到，他不是一次只倒一杯茶。而是(instead)，杯子放成一圈，倒茶的人一次性地把所有杯子倒满。
14.A.cup B．way
C.water D．space
答案：B 此处表示他倒茶时，每个杯子只倒半杯(half way)多一些。
15.A.filled with B．absorbed in
C.devoted to D．intended for
答案：A 中国人认为杯子其余(没倒满茶)的部分由友谊和爱来装满。be filled with “装满了……”。
16.A.swallow B．smell
C.chew D．pray
答案：B 喝茶前，先闻一闻(smell)茶的香味。
17.A.dancing B．beating
C.tapping D．measuring
答案：C 由下文提到的“on the table three times with your finger”可知，用手指在茶桌上轻敲(tapping)三次，以表示感谢。
18.A.Directly B．Eventually
C.Normally D．Naturally
答案：B 上文提到了“first ... Next ...”，此处表示最后(Eventually)，该喝茶了。
19.A.polite B．meaningful
C.ridiculous D．magic
答案：A 由下文“which is suitable”可知，此处表示三口喝完一杯茶是礼貌的(polite)。
20.A.confirmed B．recognized
C.considered D．called
答案：D 当你在茶馆或者饭店喝茶的时候，这就叫 “饮茶”。
teapot n. 茶壶 scoop n. 铲；勺 arrange v. 整理，排列，布置 affection n. 感情
倒数第二段最后一句：It is most polite to empty the cup in three swallows, which is suitable.
译文：三口喝完杯子里的茶是最礼貌的，这很合适。
分析：这是一个主从复合句，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容。empty用作动词“喝完；使变空”；swallow用作名词“一次吞咽的量”。
(3)
(原创题)Working in an office comes with its share of ups and downs. On the positive side, we get to work with a variety of people who can __1__ our creativity and keep us motivated. The downside to that space-sharing, of course, is that not all of us are on the same __2__ schedule. The weird-looking helmet might just help you __3__ the noise of your office-mates when you need to __4__ yourself from the noise for a while.
The design comes from the __5__ minds at Hochu Rayu, who call it the Helmfon. The designers __6__ this bubble-headed helmet as a portable fiberglass and polyethylene foam (聚乙烯泡沫) privacy booth. Inside, not only is the noise from your __7__ reduced; the interior headphones can also __8__ your favorite music or relaxing sounds.
In fact, there's even enough __9__ on the inside to keep your smartphone nearby for __10__ important conversations or watching videos in __11__. Thanks to an integrated system board, there's even the __12__ of adding custom functions to the helmet in the future.
The designers even imagine the __13__ coming in a variety of colors and __14__ designs. You'd have to work in a very special kind of environment to feel __15__ wearing a giant head to escape your coworkers' __16__ all day.
As __17__ as this idea is for a workplace productivity tool, it could __18__ be adapted to help those with sensory issues __19__ and thrive in their environments. Shutting out audio and visual stimulation can help the person with sensory processing issues “reset” his or her brain and __20__ calmer and ready to return to their day.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。一顶神奇的头盔可以帮助你逃离办公室的环境噪音，你想拥有这样的头盔吗？
1.A.ruin B．prove
C.share D．fuel
答案：D 结合下文的“keep us motivated(使我们处于激励的状态)”，说明在办公室和其他人们一起工作，会激发我们的创造性。fuel “激发，给……加燃料”。故选D。
2.A.mental B．physical
C.spiritual D．psychological
答案：A 结合下文讲述的是这个发明，可以帮助人们摆脱噪音，说明了人们的精神方面的结构是不同的。人与人之间的精神状态会受到噪音的影响。
3.A.bear B．resist
C.escape D．absorb
答案：C 结合下文的“to escape your coworkers' __16__ all day”可知，这里表示戴着这个头盔，就可以躲避办公室人们的噪音。
4.A.prevent B．remove
C.protect D．enjoy
答案：B 上文表示戴上头盔就可以逃离办公室的噪音，此处指将自己从噪音中搬离出来，故用remove from ... “从……中移开”。
5.A.creative B．curious
C.dynamic D．active
答案：A 结合空格前面的“The design comes from” 和后面的“minds at Hochu Rayu”可知，这个发明是来自于一个具有创造力的人。
6.A.sell B．present
C.treat D．imagine
答案：D 根据最后一段中的idea可知，这仅仅是一个发明的想法，还没有成为真正的发明物，因此属于设计人员自己的想象。
7.A.mind B．company
C.surroundings D．neighborhood
答案：C 根据第一段第一句“Working in an office comes with its share of ups and downs.”可知，描述的是办公室的情况，因此噪音来自于你周围的环境。
8.A.store B．provide
C.analyze D．compose
答案：B 根据空格前面的“the interior headphones ”和后面的“your favorite music or relaxing sounds”可知，这个头盔内部可以给你提供喜欢的音乐等。
9.A.space B．situation
C.area D．place
答案：A 根据下文的“keep your smart phone nearby”可知，头盔的内部有足够的空间来放一部手机。指空间一般用space一词，故选A。
10.A.sending B．discussing
C.recording D．conducting
答案：D 根据空格后面的“important conversations”可知，戴上这个头盔，可以用一部手机进行交谈。conduct conversation“进行交谈”。
11.A.peace B．silence
C.time D．surprise
答案：A 与上文的“__3__ the noise of your officemates”呼应，戴上这个头盔后，人们可以安静地看电影。
12.A.guidance B．possibility
C.reward D．technology
答案：B 根据下文的“adding custom functions to the helmet in the future”中的in the future可知，此处指未来在头盔内添加定制功能的可能性。
13.A.office B．equipment
C.helmet D．headphone
答案：C 上文已经反复地提到了helmet，此处表示设想盔甲的颜色和设计。
14.A.professional B．complex
C.funny D．special
答案：D 与上文的“in a variety of colors”各种各样的颜色呼应，指制作一些特殊设计的头盔。
15.A.comfortable B．energetic
C.attractive D．cautious
答案：A 根据下文的“wearing a giant head to escape your coworkers' __16__ all day”可知，戴上头盔后，没有了噪音，这样你就感到舒适。
16.A.trouble B．complaint
C.doubt D．noise
答案：D 上文已经反复地提到了noise，此处表示逃避办公室内其他人的噪音。
17.A.foolish B．ridiculous
C.cool D．wild
答案：C 结合下文的“for a workplace productivity tool”(提高生产效率的工具)可知，这是一个很酷的想法。
18.A.easily B．slowly
C.clumsily D．impossibly
答案：A 根据下文的“be adapted to help those with sensory issues __19__ and thrive in their environments”可知，这个头盔能够轻易地作出调整，帮助那些感觉有问题的人们适应周围的环境。
19.A.give in B．break down
C.adapt to D．set aside
答案：C 根据下文的“and thrive in their environments”可知，帮助这些感官有问题的人们适应周围的环境。adapt to “适应”。
20.A.remain B．appear
C.rest D．work
答案：B 根据前面的“‘reset’ his or her brain”和后面的“calmer and ready to return to their day”可知，戴上这个头盔后，可以帮助你从头盔中出来的时候，更加平静，更加有精力重新工作。
portable adj. 便携式的；手提的；轻便的 integrated adj. 相互协调的，综合的 productivity n. 生产率；生产效率 thrive vi. 兴旺，欣欣向荣；茁壮成长
第一段第三句：The downside to that space-sharing, of course, is that not all of us are on the same mental schedule.
译文：当然，这种空间共享的缺点是，并不是所有人的思维步调都是一致的。
分析：这是一个主从复合句。句中第二个that引导表语从句；of course作插入语。
课件130张PPT。题型三 说明文或议论文 试题探秘技法点拨好题即练 专题强化训练 本课结束题型二 夹叙夹议文
夹叙夹议类完形填空考查仅次于记叙文类完形填空。2016年全国卷Ⅱ是夹叙夹议文。其结构特点是：(1)事例＋观点；(2)观点＋事例；(3)观点＋事例＋观点。作者观点鲜明，文章逻辑关系清晰。
语篇出处：原创 语篇类型：夹叙夹议文 主题语境：捐资助学
Here we have a moving story. This football player is __1__ to earn a win for those who don't have access to quality educations. Chris Long, the Philadelphia Eagles' defensive end player __2__ everyone to have the chance to __3__ academic opportunities. In an effort to use his __4__ to make a lasting impact on the younger generations, he decided to __5__ the rest of this year's salary to a cause that __6__ the right to a good education for all students.
“As you may already know, I have __7__ my first 6 game checks to fund scholarships in my hometown of Charlottesville, Virginia，” says Long. “Now, I'm pledging (承诺) my last 10 game checks to organizations __8__ educational equality and opportunity in St. Louis, Boston and Philadelphia—the three cities that I've __9__ home throughout my NFL career.
While the athlete could have made a __10__ donation that would have made a huge difference in the lives of many, Long took his pledge one step __11__ and committed to __12__ the entire 2017 season without earning an income.
Long's belief that __13__ is the best “gateway to a better tomorrow for all Americans，” is one of many __14__ of superstars putting their resources to good __15__ to make the world a better place.
And the Eagles player isn't __16__ with his own contribution. Long is __17__ fans, businesses, and anyone who can make a donation as part of his Pledge 10 For Tomorrow __18__， an initiative (新举措) that supports educational equality.
Although his initial pledge is __19__ enough, Long's desire to __20__ with as many people as possible to make a real difference is what earns him a goodwill MVP award in our book.
1．A.scheduled B．determined
C．supposed D．expected
2．A.allows B．ensures
C．wants D．promises
3．A.grasp B．finish
C．achieve D．affect
4．A.score B．result
C．influence D．income
5．A.apply B．add
C．abandon D．donate
6．A.maintains B．champions
C．conducts D．enjoys
7．A.committed B．exposed
C．fixed D．gathered
8．A.providing B．offering
C．supplying D．supporting
9．A.visited B．returned
C．called D．moved
10．A.considerable B．handy
C．heavy D．helpful
11．A.ever B．over
C．again D．further
12．A.kicking B．playing
C．running D．training
13．A.technology B．career
C．education D．science
14．A.fames B．attractions
C．advantages D．examples
15．A.use B．effort
C．effect D．reality
16．A.dealing B．facing
C．stopping D．fighting
17．A.increasing B．encouraging
C．hiring D．identifying
18．A.campaign B．incident
C．institute D．intention
19．A.valuable B．peaceful
C．considerate D．heartwarming
20．A.keep up B．team up
C．end up D．put up
由首句可知，本文介绍一个感人的故事。下文介绍的是运动员捐资助学的事情。
结合与“运动员捐资助学”相关的语境，下文中几个空都是围绕这一语境选择答案。如题1、题2、题4、题5、题6、题10等。
题10与下文“have made a huge difference”是复现信息，说明捐助了大量的钱；题13与上文提到的“a good education for all students”是原词复现；题18与下文“an initiative (新举措) that supports educational equality”是复现信息。
题11：捐钱之后，又做出进一步承诺 (took his pledge one step further)。
题3：可以利用常见词语“grasp the opportunity (抓住机会)”迅速答题；题20可以利用具体语境，然后根据固定搭配“team up with (与……一起合作)”答题。
题7：可以利用熟词生义解题：commit意为“作出保证，交付”。
可以根据生活常识或者自己已有的知识解题。如题8、题9、题12等。
题19：提到“足球明星Long捐资助学”这件事，应该是暖心的(heartwarming)。
篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述的是运动员Chris Long把自己的工资捐给有需要的学生，并发起一项运动鼓励大家加入。
1．B [由下文“everyone to have the chance to __3__ academic opportunities”和“In an effort to use his __4__ to make a lasting impact on the younger generations”可知，这位足球运动员决心(determine)做一些事情。]
2．C [此处表示他想(want)让每一个人有机会上学。]
3．A [grasp opportunities “抓住机会”。]
4．C [他想利用自己的影响力(influence)为年轻一代留下持久的影响。]
5．D [根据下文的“the athlete could have made a __10__ donation”可知，他决定把剩下的年薪捐(donate)出去。]
6．B [这里指捍卫所有学生接受良好教育的权利。champion the right “捍卫权利”。]
7．A [你可能已经知道，“我”已经把“我”前六个月比赛的费用投入到家乡作为助学金。commit “投入”。]
8．D [现在“我”承诺上十次打比赛所得的费用捐给支持(support)教育平等和教育公平的机构。]
9．C [在“我”整个打球生涯中，“我”把这三个城市称作(call)是“我”的家乡。]
10．A [那时，虽然该运动员可能已经捐出大笔的(considerable)资金，对很多人的生活带来很大影响……]
11．D [捐钱之后，又做出进一步承诺(take his pledge one step further)。]
12．B [因为Long是足球运动员，所以此处用play表示“打比赛”。]
13．C [由下文解释以及上文提到的“a good education for all students”可知，此处指的是Long对教育的看法。]
14．D [Long是许多超级巨星中的一个榜样。example “榜样，例子”。]
15．A [为了使世界变得更美好，他们使自己的资源得以充分利用。]
16．C [这位足球明星不仅仅停留(stop)在自己捐款上。]
17．B [Long还鼓励他的球迷、商业人员以及任何一个可以捐款的人都作为他发起的Pledge 10 For Tomorrow 运动的一部分。]
18．A [由下文可知，这是支持教育公平的一个新举措。可以推测他发起了一项运动。]
19．D [足球明星Long捐资助学这件事应该是暖心的。]
20．B [由上文Long号召球迷等人为Pledge 10 For Tomorrow项目捐款可知，Long希望有越来越多的人加入到支持教育公平的队伍中来。team up with “(与某人)结成一队”。]
技巧4 复现信息，找根源
,
典例片段 (2018·全国卷Ⅰ)In order to pass the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions and, eventually, to our lives. I managed to get an A in that __1__ and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the classroom.
1．A.game B．presentation
C．course D．experiment
1．上文两次提到class。
2．选项中提到course。
3．属于同义词复现。表示“课程”，故选C。
技巧5 情感态度，慎思量
典例片段 (2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He'd moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I'd last seen him. So imagine my __1__ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.
1．A.delight B．relief
C．anger D．worry
1．上文提到两周前，与儿子Ben取得了联系。
2．离“我”最后一次见到他已经13年过去了。
3．见到13年没有见面的儿子一定感到高兴(delight)，故选A。
技巧6 熟词生义，巧推断
典例片段 (2018·全国卷Ⅲ)He turned up at the hospital __1__ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.
1．A.bearing B．collecting
C．opening D．making
1．他带着礼物来到医院，送给新妈妈林赛和她的宝贝儿子。
2．bear意为“忍受；承担；支撑；生育”，但是在该语境中意为“带着”。
语篇类型：夹叙夹议文 主题语境：遇见女司机
One Friday morning, I felt too lazy to drive my car, so my son booked an uber. In five minutes, the uber arrived. I didn't pay attention to the driver, __1__ saying, “Please, go quick! I'm in a hurry！”
The voice came, “Yes, ma'am！”
I was __2__ when I heard a female voice! For the first time, I saw a lady __3__ an uber!
I became so enthusiastic to know __4__ she had chosen this profession. I started the conversation, “If you don't mind, can I ask you some questions？”
“Yes, ma'am! No problem.”
“I guess, you are well __5__！”
“Yes, ma'am! I have completed my education. I have done my MBA course.”
“Oh, wow！！！ Why did you then choose this profession, __6__ going for an academic career？”
Very politely, she said, “Driving was my __7__ from my childhood, ma'am! Of course I do __8__ every job. In this case, at least I fulfilled my desire! I love driving! I wanted a job where I can get __9__. That's it！”
“But, are you not scared of any danger? You know, there are some people who __10__ problems for ladies.”
With a smile, she answered, “We can not __11__ our living just because of a few trouble makers! By the way, which zone is __12__ free, ma'am? Once we are out of our homes, we must __13__ to face problems.”
Frankly speaking, I was totally delighted with her __14__ heart and courage!
Within our conversation, we __15__ reached the destination. I said, “I am __16__ of your noble thoughts! Keep going！”
She smiled at me with gratitude and moved forward. I had enough work to do but unconsciously my mind was fully __17__ with her answers and I thought, “Truly, how fast ‘Time’ is changing! There was a time when __18__ were choosing only prestigious (享有声望的) jobs once they were highly qualified, but how easily this girl __19__ the boundary of ‘job’ with two words ‘self satisfaction’！ Let the rest of the world deeply understand the importance and __20__ of ‘the flow of time’！”
篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者搭乘优步出行，然而惊讶于司机是一名女性。在交谈中，作者了解到女司机学历高，只是出于对这种职业的热情才选择了该职业。由此作者感叹：过去女性一旦取得了高学历就会去选择声望高的职业，然而时代在变迁，有人根据 “自我满意度”进行职业选择。呼吁我们去深度理解“时代变迁”的价值和重要性。
1．A.frequently B．instantly
C．anxiously D．sincerely
答案：B 由下文的“Please, go quick! I'm in a hurry！”可知，作者一上车就马上(instantly)告诉司机赶快开车。
2．A.confused B．delighted
C．puzzled D．surprised
答案：D 听到是一个女性的声音，“我”感到很惊讶(surprised)。
3．A.driving B．having
C．buying D．booking
答案：A 这是第一次，“我”看到一个女性驾驶(driving)优步。
4．A.how B．why
C．when D．whether
答案：B 由下文的“Why did you then choose this profession”可知，此处指作者想知道为什么(why)这位女性选择这个职业。
5．A.known B．informed
C．qualified D．scheduled
答案：C 由下文的“Yes, ma'am! I have completed my education. I have done my MBA course.”和“once they were highly qualified”可知，选qualified。
6．A.instead of B．regardless of
C．as well as D．more than
答案：A 你为什么选择这种职业而不是(instead of)从事与学术有关的职业？
7．A.hobby B．career
C．sense D．passion
答案：D 根据下文的“I love driving！”可知，开车是“我”生平最喜欢的职业。也就是酷爱(passion)。
8．A.accept B．enjoy
C．respect D．share
答案：C 当然，“我”的确尊重(respect)每一份工作。
9．A.money B．satisfaction
C．strength D．pride
答案：B 由下文的“with two words ‘self satisfaction’”可知，此处表示得到一份自己满意的工作。
10．A.solve B．cause
C．settle D．create
答案：D 你不担心危险吗？要知道，有些人会给女士制造(create)麻烦。
11．A.depend on B．adapt to
C．give up D．approve of
答案：C 我们不能仅仅因为一些爱制造麻烦的人而放弃(give up)生活。
12．A.danger B．safety
C．duty D．difficulty
答案：A 由上文的“But, are you not scared of any danger？”可知，此处是回答上面的问题，表示的是哪个领域会没有危险(danger)呢？
13．A.refuse B．decide
C．promise D．prepare
答案：D 上文提到每一个领域都会有危险，所以，此处意为：一旦我们出了自己家门，就必须准备好(prepare)面对困难。
14．A.open B．light
C．brave D．fair
答案：C 由上文女士的回答可知，该女士明知该职业具有危险性，但是勇敢面对，所以，此处作者认为这位女士具有勇敢的(brave)心和勇气。
15．A.already B．also
C．even D．just
答案：A 说话间，我们已经(already)到达了目的地。
16．A.aware B．proud
C．conscious D．scared
答案：B 由上文的“I was totally delighted with her __14__ heart and courage！”以及下文的“noble thoughts”可知，此处表示作者对这位女士的想法感到骄傲(proud)。
17．A.equipped B．provided
C．associated D．occupied
答案：D 由下文作者的感慨可知，此处指作者虽然有很多工作要做，但是不免对她的回答反复思量一番。be occupied with意为“忙于……，反复思量……”。
18．A.teenagers B．boys
C．girls D．citizens
答案：C 由下文“but how easily this girl __19__ the boundary of ‘job’ with two words ‘self satisfaction’！”可知，此处表示受过教育的女生(girls)通常选择更体面的工作。
19．A.defined B．combined
C．charged D．distinguished
答案：A 但这个女孩轻而易举地把“工作”的界限定义(define)为两个词“自我满意”。
20．A.desire B．value
C．effect D．contribution
答案：B 让我们去深度理解“时代变迁”的价值(value)和重要性吧。value与importance相呼应。
enthusiastic adj. 热心的；热情的；热烈的 fulfill vt. 履行；实现 boundary n. 边界；分界线
最后一段第三句：There was a time when girls were choosing only prestigious (享有声望的) jobs once they were highly qualified, but how easily this girl defined the boundary of “job” with two words “self satisfaction”！
译文：曾经有一段时间，女孩子一旦有了高素质，就只选择有声望的工作，但是这个女孩子是多么容易地用两个词“自我满足”来定义“工作”的界限！
分析：这是一个主从复合句。when引导定语从句，修饰先行词time。once引导时间状语从句。
专题强化训练(二)
(1)
(原创题)
Stephanie Hong
My first memory of volunteering was when I was 7 years old. My older brother was in a volunteering group and I __1__ him for their Habitat for Humanity project. I still __2__ that day: it was warm but breezy, everyone was in a __3__ mood, and we finished ahead of schedule. I was too young to do any __4__ lifting, but I remember feeling a wave of __5__ when we completed the project.
Flash forward to now—I'm still __6__ to that feeling. I still love giving back to the place I now call home, the San Francisco Bay Area. I am learning marketing, and in my __7__ time, I help manage their search engine marketing and __8__ webmaster to keep their website up to date. It is extremely __9__ to provide my expertise when they otherwise would not have __10__ for it.
And with a love for __11__， I recently just started at Rabbit Rescue as a rabbit helper! I spend two hours a week __12__ with rabbits to make them perfect pets. From just sitting with them to get them used to humans or __13__ with them to give them exercise, it is the perfect __14__ to get out and help animals in need!
As you can tell, I have a soft spot for animals. As I grew older and __15__ more professional talents, skilled volunteering is where I found the greatest __16__. Utilizing my marketing skills for good and playing with rabbits—now that's volunteer heaven!
Many people do not want to bring work home. But what if you were using your “work” to help a cause? Many nonprofit organizations do not have the __17__ to hire for every skill. With skilled volunteering, professionals can __18__ a few hours a month for __19__ tasks like graphic designing, programming, marketing, writing, etc. Next time you're __20__ a volunteer performance, consider using your professional skills to make a difference!
篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。做一名好的志愿者不仅要有爱心，还要有一定的专业技能，只有这样才会更好的帮助别人，你也是这样认为的吗？
1．A.introduced B．guided
C．led D．followed
答案：D 根据空格前面的“when I was 7 years old. My older brother was in a volunteering group”可知，作者当时7岁，所以跟着哥哥参加了一个志愿组织。
2．A.celebrate B．expect
C．remember D．miss
答案：C 结合下文的“it was warm but breezy, everyone was in a __3__ mood, and we finished ahead of schedule”可知，作者多年后仍然记得参加志愿者活动那天的情景。
3．A.good B．calm
C．anxious D．gloomy
答案：A 根据下文的“we finished ahead of schedule”可知，作者他们心情好，因此提前完成了任务。
4．A.dangerous B．heavy
C．distant D．slight
答案：B 与上文的“too young”呼应，由于年纪小，不能干重活。
5．A.excitement B．disappointment
C．pressure D．loneliness
答案：A 结合下文的“when we completed the project”可知，完成了任务，因此应该感到兴奋。
6．A.buried B．absorbed
C．addicted D．accustomed
答案：C 根据下文的“I still love giving back to the place I now call home, the San Francisco Bay Area.”可知，作者多年后，仍然痴迷于这种参加志愿者活动后的那种兴奋的感觉。be addicted to “痴迷于……”。
7．A.good B．daily
C．limited D．free/spare
答案：D 根据下文的“I help manage their search engine marketing and __8__ webmaster to keep their website up to date”可知，作者在业余时间，帮助这个机构管理网站。
8．A.care about B．act as
C．appeal to D．deal with
答案：B 根据上文的“I am learning marketing, and in my __7__ time”和下文的“webmaster”可知，作者在业余时间，担任网站管理员。act as “担任”。
9．A.fulfilling B．thrilling
C．challenging D．exhausting
答案：A 根据下文的“to provide my expertise when they otherwise would not have __10__ for it”可知，作者认为，利用自己的专业知识担任志愿者，有一种成就感。fulfilling “令人满意的，令人有成就感的”。
10．A.passion B．support
C．staff D．time
答案：C 与上文的“webmaster”呼应，由于自己担任了网站管理员，因此这个网站就不必再雇佣其他的工作人员了。
11．A.challenges B．projects
C．games D．animals
答案：D 根据下文的“I recently just started at Rabbit Rescue as a rabbit helper”可知，作者喜欢动物。
12．A.hanging out B．carrying on
C．keeping up D．moving off
答案：A 根据设空处前的“I spend two hours a week”和设空处后的“with rabbits to make them perfect pets”可知，作者每周花费两个小时领着这些兔子出去玩。hang out “消遣，闲逛”；carry on “保持”；keep up “继续下去”；move off “离开，出发”。故选A。
13．A.dealing B．playing
C．competing D．learning
答案：B 与上文每周花两个小时与兔子玩呼应，这里也指和这些兔子玩，帮助它们锻炼成为好的宠物。
14．A.honor B．possibility
C．excuse D．area
答案：C 根据空格前面的“From just sitting with them to get them used to humans” 和“with them to give them exercise”可知，这是一个很好的溜出去并帮助其他动物的理由。
15．A.explored B．identified
C．discovered D．gained
答案：D 根据上文的“As I grew older and”和下文的“more professional talents, skilled volunteering”可知，随着作者的年龄增加，获得了更多的专业技能。gain talents “获得技能”。
16．A.work B．pressure
C．depression D．reward
答案：D 结合上文的“skilled volunteering”可知，作者认为在技能志愿活动中发现了最有价值、最有回报的地方。
17．A.intention B．money
C．aim D．promise
答案：B 根据空格前面的“Many nonprofit organizations do not have”和常识可知，许多非盈利的组织没有钱来雇佣更多的人。
18．A.use up B．add up
C．set aside D．set down
答案：C 根据设空处后的“a few hours a month”可知，这里指拿出一定的时间。 use up “用完，用光”；add up “把……加起来”；set aside “留出；不理会”；set down “写下，记下”。故选C。
19．A.interesting B．simple
C．complex D．specific
答案：D 与上文的“professionals”呼应，专业人员在进行志愿活动的时候，可以从事一些专门的任务如图表设计、编程或者销售等。
20．A.arguing about B．taking up
C．watching over D．looking for
答案：D 根据下文的“a volunteer performance, consider using your professional skills to make a difference”可知，如果你下次寻找志愿活动的话，可以利用你的专业知识进行志愿活动。
breezy adj. 有微风的 utilize v. 使用；利用 nonprofit organization 非营利组织 graphic designing 平面设计
第二段最后一句：It is extremely fulfilling to provide my expertise when they otherwise would not have staff for it.
译文：在他们没有相关的工作人员时，提供我的专业知识是非常令人有成就感的。
分析：这是一个主从复合句。It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to provide my expertise; when引导时间状语从句。
(2)
Have you ever experienced a scene that makes you moved to tears? Sometimes it is the __1__ of kindness and love has the most powerful effect.
One time, while I was waiting for a procedure in the __2__ waiting room, I saw something __3__ happen. A man and woman were there together—the man was __4__ to a wheelchair, sunken, __5__ and down-headed. He had a bottle of oxygen next to him, and was __6__ still, dumb, like someone who had had all his strings __7__.
Next to him, his wife had a little travel guitar out and was playing __8__. A moment later, she started __9__ a song to him in almost a __10__， which made it impossible to be clearly heard. Then he joined in. Their song was __11__ heard, but his visage (面容) changed.
He seemed to be able to __12__ in a breath, and as they sang together, the __13__ of life came back into his eyes. His head became straight up, no longer __14__. You could see his shrunken chest start __15__. This was a man looking like death, suddenly returning to __16__， as he sang with his wife.
Her __17__ for him could be seen in her eyes, and his love for her, when he finally looked up to her. I was too awed (敬畏的) to even __18__. To be honest, it was such an __19__ of love as I rarely see: a soul, two souls, __20__ each other life itself.
Sure, it was the power of love that refreshed the man's life.
篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者在医院见证了感人的一幕，证明爱的力量可以使人充满生机。
1．A.witnessing B．experiencing
C．contributing D．proving
答案：A 由文章大意可知，本文是作者在医院的所见所闻，见证了爱的奇迹。witness “见证”。
2．A.service B．airport
C．hospital D．office
答案：C 由下文提到的“He had a bottle of oxygen next to him”可以推知，应该是在医院。
3．A.inspiring B．amazing
C．rewarding D．challenging
答案：B 由下文描述可知，一位男士在轮椅上面容憔悴、精神萎靡，但是，听到妻子的歌声，同时两个人一起吟唱之后，发生了变化。因此此事应该是令人称奇的(amazing)。
4．A.exposed B．accustomed
C．limited D．adjusted
答案：C 此处表示被困在(be limited to)轮椅上。
5．A.anxious B．crazy
C．energetic D．pale
答案：D 此处描述男子的外貌，由上下文提到的“sunken”和“down-headed”以及下文提到的“but his visage (面容) changed”可以推测出来，此处应该是脸色苍白(pale)、面容憔悴。
6．A.standing B．sitting
C．traveling D．struggling
答案：B 旁边有一个氧气瓶，他坐在(sitting)那里一动不动、一声不响。
7．A.cut B．tied
C．fixed D．mended
答案：A 此处直译为所有的弦被切断(cut)，引申为几乎没有了生命特征。
8．A.naturally B．smoothly
C．loudly D．softly
答案：D 此事发生在医院里，不宜大声喧哗。同时，由下文提到的“which made it impossible to be clearly heard”可知，此处应该是弹奏的声音很柔和(softly)。
9．A.recording B．playing
C．singing D．composing
答案：C 由下文“Then he joined in.”以及“as they sang together”可知，此处应该是唱歌(singing)，而不是弹吉他。
10．A.hurry B．whisper
C．flash D．word
答案：B 由后半句“which made it impossible to be clearly heard”可知，此处应该是声音很小。in a whisper “低声地，悄声地”。
11．A.barely B．already
C．nearly D．almost
答案：A 由转折连词“but”可以推测，此处应该表示他们的歌声几乎听不见。barely “几乎不；几乎没有”。
12．A.break B．hold
C．draw D．take
答案：C 他似乎能够喘息了。draw in a breath “喘息”。hold one's breath “屏住呼吸”； take a deep breath “做深呼吸”。
13．A.memory B．light
C．honor D．hope
答案：B 句意：他的目光中又重新闪烁着生命的光芒。
14．A.giving away B．giving up
C．turning down D．hanging down
答案：D 由空格前的“His head became straight up”以及“no longer”可知，此处表示低头。hang down “低垂”。
15．A.expanding B．extending
C．breathing D．performing
答案：A 你可以看到他收缩的胸膛开始扩张。此处的expanding与shrunken互为反义词。
16．A.recovery B．reality
C．point D．life
答案：D 与前半句中的“death”相对应，此处指的是充满生机与活力。
17．A.respect B．admiration
C．love D．appreciation
答案：C 与后半句“and his love for her”中的love呼应。
18．A.swear B．speak
C．salute D．cry
答案：D 与文章首句“Have you ever experienced a scene that makes you moved to tears？”相呼应，此处指感动得流泪。
19．A.expression B．evidence
C．impression D．example
答案：A 此处指这是一种作者很少见到的爱的表达方式(expression)。
20．A.shining B．giving
C．supporting D．providing
答案：B 一个灵魂、两个灵魂相互交融，给(giving)彼此带来生机与活力。
procedure n. 手术；程序，手续，步骤 to be honest 说实话 refresh v. (使)恢复精神；提神；提醒
第三段第二句：A moment later, she started singing a song to him in almost a whisper,_which made it impossible to be clearly heard.
译文：过了一会儿，她开始低声对他唱一首歌，几乎听不清楚。
分析：这是一个主从复合句。which引导非限制性定语从句，代替主句部分的内容。start doing sth. “开始做某事”。in a whisper “低声地，悄声地”。
(3)
In these days of apathy (冷漠) and the non-caring attitudes of so many people, I was pleasantly surprised to see a kind act unfolding right in front of me in a busy street.
We were waiting in our __1__ for the traffic lights to turn green, __2__ I saw a young man's bicycle __3__ its balance and fall against the side walk. The heavy __4__ of boxes and other packages fell to the ground together with the cycle. Though, most of the boxes were __5__ to the bicycle, he __6__ could not pick up the whole load on his own. Since it was a __7__ road, he glanced here and there, __8__ for some help.
I prayed for someone to come to his __9__， but without much hope. I was __10__ what would happen to the young man, when I saw two men come out of their car which was first in line, waiting at the traffic lights and closest to the __11__.
Apparently, a woman crossing the road was __12__ there, trying to help the man. Seeing the two men approaching, she __13__ aside. These two big-built men__14__ the cycle with its heavy load and put it up straight. By then, three more people stopped and with the woman, __15__ the various items from the road and helped in __16__ the cycle again.
The traffic light had turned green as soon as the men got down from the car, but there was no honking (按喇叭) from any of the traffic waiting in the __17__. The helpful driver and his __18__ returned quickly to their car and the patiently waiting traffic moved forward at ease.
When we drove away, I realized that small things could make a big __19__. This uncommon scene on a very busy road in our big city made me __20__ for such helpful and capable citizens.
1．A.bike B．bus
C．car D．train
答案：C 由最后一段的“When we drove away”可知，作者此时坐在车里在等待红绿灯。
2．A.while B．when
C．then D．as
答案：B 我们正在等红绿灯，此时突然看到前面有一辆自行车出了事情。be doing sth. when ... “正在做某事突然发生了另一件事”。
3．A.lose B．break
C．handle D．keep
答案：A 由下文“fall against the side walk”可知，此处表示自行车失去了平衡，lose balance “失去平衡”。
4．A.pile B．sound
C．burden D．load
答案：D 由下文“could not pick up the whole load on his own”可知，此处选load。
5．A.stuck B．exposed
C．tied D．related
答案：C 由下文“the cycle with its heavy load and put it up straight”可知，重物被绑在自行车上，一起侧翻。tie ... to ... “把……系到……上”。
6．A.carefully B．obviously
C．seriously D．extremely
答案：B 由于自行车上的东西很多，货物和自行车一起侧翻，很明显(obviously)，他无法独自把自行车和上面的东西扶起来。
7．A.busy B．wide
C．long D．lonely
答案：A 由上文描述的排队等红绿灯，以及下文的“This uncommon scene on a very busy road in our big city”可知，此事发生在一个繁忙的街道上。
8．A.turning B．asking
C．preparing D．hoping
答案：D 此处表示他希望得到帮助。
9．A.aid B．front
C．end D．place
答案：A “我”祈祷有人来帮助他。come to one's aid “来帮助某人”。
10．A.doubting B．expecting
C．wondering D．supposing
答案：C “我”正在思忖(wondering)这个年轻人会怎么样，就在这时我看到两个人从最前面的车里出来。
11．A.view B．event
C．sight D．spot
答案：D 此处表示离那个年轻人的自行车侧翻的那个地点(spot)最近。
12．A.still B．also
C．already D．ever
答案：C 由下文“Seeing the two men approaching, she __13__ aside.”可知，看到两个人走过来，她挪到了一边。说明在这两个人到来之前，她已经在那里了。
13．A.took B．moved
C．set D．put
答案：B move aside “挪到一边”。
14．A.equip B．held
C．carried D．lifted
答案：D 此处表示把侧翻的自行车和货物一起扶起来(lifted)。
15．A.picked B．threw
C．gathered D．collected
答案：A 此处表示捡起(picked)地上散落的物品。
16．A.rescuing B．reloading
C．filling D．covering
答案：B 把从地上捡起来的物品重新装在(reloading)自行车上。
17．A.crowd B．road
C．queue D．light
答案：C 这两个人下车去帮忙时，绿灯亮了，但是在等待红绿灯的队列(queue)中，没有一个人按喇叭催促。
18．A.assistant B．companion
C．customer D．worker
答案：B 这个给别人提供帮助的司机和他的同伴(companion)迅速返回到车里。
19．A.difference B．point
C．model D．example
答案：A 当我们开车离开的时候，“我”认识到，事情虽小，意义非凡。make a difference “有意义，有所不同”。
20．A.aware B．proud
C．hopeful D．thankful
答案：D 这种不同寻常的场景使“我”对这些乐于助人的公民心存感恩(thankful)。
unfold vt. 打开；呈现 glance vi. 扫视；匆匆一看 pray v. 祈祷；恳求；央求 capable adj. 有能力的；能干的
第三段第二句：I was wondering what would happen to the young man, when I saw two men come out of their car which was first in line, waiting at the traffic lights and closest to the spot.
译文：我正在思忖这个年轻人会怎么样，就在这时我看到两个人从等在红绿灯前的第一排的车里出来，他们离出事地点最近。
分析：这是一个主从复合句，when引导时间状语从句，意为“就在这时”。主句中what引导宾语从句，作动词wonder的宾语。从句中which引导定语从句，修饰先行词car。waiting是非谓语动词，作状语，表示伴随。
课件134张PPT。题型二 夹叙夹议文试题探秘技法点拨好题即练 专题强化训练 本课结束
