(共32张PPT)
Unit 8
How do you make a banana milk shake?
Bread is the staff of life 民以食为天
Finish the conversation with your partner.
How do you make a banana milk shake?
First, …
Next, …
Then, …
Finally, …
How do you make Russian soup?
Bread is the staff of life 民以食为天
Apples and oranges 风马牛不相及
A close mouth catches no flies. 病从口入。
How do you make a banana milk shake?
1. First, _____(剥皮) the bananas.
2. Next, _____(把……放入) the bananas in the blender.
3. Then, _____ the milk _____(把……倒入) the blender.
4. Finally, _____ _____(打开) the blender.
peel
put
pour into
turn on
Countable nouns
______ ______(多少) bananas do we need?
We need three bananas.
Uncountable nouns
______ ______(多少) yogurt do we need?
We need one cup of yogurt.
How many
How much
祈使句可以表达叮嘱、劝告、禁止、请求、建议或命令等。
以动词原形开头, 没有时态和数的变化;
暗含的主语是you, 但通常省略。
动词原形构成的祈使句
1. 肯定的祈使句
(1) 动词原形+其他
e.g. Stand up, please.=Please stand up.
请起立。
(2) Be+adj.
e.g. Be careful!=Look out!=Take care!
小心 / 当心!
(3) Let’s+动词原形
e.g. Let’s go to school together.
咱们一起上学去吧。
2. 否定的祈使句
(1) Don’t + 动词原形
e.g. Don’t stand up. 别站起来。
Don’t be careless. 别粗心。
Don’t let them play with fire.
别让他们玩火。
(2) Let’s (let sb.)+not+动词原形
e.g. Let’s not say anything about it.
对于这件事,咱们什么也别说。
Let them not play with fire.
别让他们玩火。
(3) No +n./V.-ing
e.g. No photos!/ No smoking!
How do you make a banana milk shake? First, peel the bananas.
Next, put the bananas in the blender.
Then, pour the milk into the blender.
Finally, turn on the blender.
Pay attention to the words below.
表示顺序的副词,可用来表达制作步骤的先后顺序。
名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。请将下列单词归类。
可数名词和不可数名词
hamburger, banana, milk, salad, bread, chicken, fruit, vegetable, tomato, juice, ice-cream
可数名词:
不可数名词:
既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词:
?hamburger, banana, vegetable, tomato
milk, bread, juice
salad, chicken, fruit, ice-cream
1.?可数名词一般有单数形式和复数形式两种
?(少数可数名词单复数同形, 如sheep, Chinese, Japanese, deer等), 不可数名词没有单、复数形式。
可数名词和不可数名词的区别
2.?基数词one或者more than one或与它们相当的词(如many)可直接修饰可数名词, 表示数量; 而这些词不可直接修饰不可数名词, 要表达不可数名词的量要用“基数词+单位词+of?”。如:
two books
one cup / bottle of water
three spoons of soup
one bowl of rice ? ? ? ? ?
one box of milk
two kilos of yogurt?
3.?对可数名词的量进行提问时用how many
(注意:how many后接可数名词的复数形式);而对不可数名词的量进行提问时用how much.如:
This boy has?three?pens.? (对划线部分提问)
→How many pens does this boy have?
I ate?two bowls of?rice.?? (对划线部分提问)
→How much rice did you eat?
【链接】
how much还可用于询问物品的价格,
意为“多少钱”。如:
— How much is Kate’s sweater?
— 60?yuan.
【运用】
I. 单项选择。
1. Eating more vegetables is good for our health. I often eat lettuce, broccoli and ________.
A. tomato ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??B. tomatos?????
C. tomatoes??? ????????????? D. potato
2. — ________ apples do we need to make fruit salad?
— Let me think ... We need three apples.
A. How long?? ?????? ?????? B. How often
C. How much ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. How many
II. 完成句子, 每空一词。
1.?这个桶里有许多牛奶。
There _____ lots of ______ in the bucket.
2.?桌上有两碗米饭。
There _____ two ______ ____ _____ on the
table.
3. This model car is?40 yuan.? (对划线部分提
问)
_____ ______ is this model car?
How much
?is milk?
are bowls of rice?
4. Kate drank?two glasses of?milk this morning. ?(对划线部分提问)
_____ ______ milk did Kate drink this morning?
How much
1. How (much/many) bananas do we need??
2. How (much/many) sugar do we need?
3. How (much/many) bread do we need??
4. How (much/many) tomatoes do we need?
5. How (much/many) cheese do we need?
3a
Circle the correct word in each question.
n. 食糖
n. 干酪; 奶酪
Complete the questions and answers. Then match them.
3b
___ 1. _________ do you make popcorn?
___ 2. _________ corn do we need?
___ 3. _________ do we do next?
___ 4. _________ salt do we need?
___ 5. Now can we eat it?
a. Half a cup.
b. _____, put the corn into the popcorn machine.
c. Yes, we can!
d. Next, _____ on the machine. _____, add the salt.
e. Just one spoon.
b. _____, put the corn into the popcorn machine.
Check the answers.
___ 1. __________ do you make popcorn?
___ 2. __________ corn do we need?
___ 3. __________ do we do next?
___ 4. __________ salt do we need?
___ 5. Now can we eat it?
c. Yes, we can!
a. Half a cup.
d. Next, _____ on the machine. ________, add
the salt.
e. Just one spoon.
a
d
e
c
b
How
How much
What
How much
First
turn
Finally
First, ...
Next, …
Finally, …
And you can eat it now.
Do you know how to make popcorn?
plant a tree
make beef noodles
wash clothes
take out a book from the library
Write how to do one of the following things. Then tell your partner how to do it.
3c
First, dig a hole.
Next, put the tree in the hole.
Then, put the soil back into the hole.
Finally, water the tree.
It’s OK now.
make a strawberry milk shake
First: Cut up the strawberries.
Next: Put the strawberries and ice-cream in the blender. Pour the milk into the blender.
Then: Turn on the blender.
Finally: Drink the milk shake..
Can you make noodles with beef and tomatoes?
make beef noodles
First: Cut up beef.
Next: Boil the noodles. Cook beef for at least 40 minutes.
Then: Add the ingredients to the noodles.
Finally: Add salt to the noodles.
wash clothes
First: Put some water in a basin.
Next: Put the dirty clothes into it and add some soap.
Then: Wash for a while .
Finally: Wash the clothes in clean water for another three times.
做爆米花
半杯
种树
挖洞
洗衣服
从图书馆借书
make popcorn?
half a cup?
plant a tree?
dig a hole?
wash clothes?
take out a book from the library
Ⅰ.?汉译英
1.?一个橘子?__________________________
2.?一根香蕉?__________________________
3.?两个西红柿?________________________
4.?一片牛肉?__________________________
5.?六杯果汁?__________________________
6.?三碗鸡肉面?________________________
7.?一些肉?____________________________
an / one orange?
a / one banana?
two tomatoes ? ? ? ? ? ?
a piece of beef
six glasses of juice?
three bowls of chicken noodles
some meat? ???
8.?一些洋葱?________________________
9.?一点米饭?________________________
10.?几个鸡蛋?_______________________
11.?许多蜂蜜?_______________________
12.?许多土豆?_______________________
some onions?
a little rice? ????????????
a few eggs
a lot of / lots of / much honey?
a lot of / lots of / many potatoes
1. Review Grammar.
2. Choose one of the things in 3c,
then write how to do it.