Unit 5 Enjoying novels Learning about Language 课件（23张PPT）
文档属性
| 名称 | Unit 5 Enjoying novels Learning about Language 课件（23张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 3.6MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-12-24 19:08:45 | ||
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文档简介
(共23张PPT)
Who :
Jane Austen, an English woman writer
Her masterpiece:
Pride and Prejudice
When Jane Austen published her novel Pride and Prejudice, she became famous.
her novel Pride and Prejudice , Jane Austen became famous.
Her novel Pride and Prejudice published, Jane Austen became famous.
Publishing
non-finite verb做状语，其
逻辑与句子的主语一致。
？
the nominative absolute construction.
独立主格结构
选修10 Unit 5 Learning about language
The nominative absolute construction
独立主格结构
CONTENT
01
什么是独立主格结构
02
独立主格结构的构成及特点
03
独立主格结构可充的的成分
04
利用独立主格提升写作
由一个相当于主语的名词或代词加上非谓语动词、形容词（副）词、或介词短语构成的一种独立成分。
No.1 什么是独立主格结构
No.2 独立主格结构的构成及特点
Weather permitting, we'll set off for the wearhouse for some bargains.
独立主格结构的构成：
1、逻辑主语+V-ing
逻辑主语发出动作，逻辑主语与分词之间是主动关系。
2、逻辑主语+V-ed
逻辑主语承受动作，逻辑主语与分词之间是被动关系。
England divided roughly into three parts, it is convenient for us to know about it.
分词的完成式：分词动作早于谓语动词
The burglars having been caught by the police, all the villages went back home to sleep.
having been caught
went back
earlier than
The guide to lead the way, we won't worry about our safety in Britain.
3、逻辑主语+to do
逻辑主语与不定式之间主动或被动，强调的是将来的动作或状态
Much work to do, Jim had to stay in the office.
4、逻辑主语+形容词/ 副词/ 介宾结构
该结构相当于一个未带动词的“主—系—表”结构。如：
, you can travel around London more conveniently.
一张地图在手，你在伦敦旅游方便得多。
Map in hand
A map in your hand
n./pron.+
v.-ing
v.-ed
to do
adj./adv.
prep. phrase
结构
Read the sentences and find out the structure :
Thinking：
独立主格结构
是一个独立的句子吗？
是一个从句吗？
前可以有and、but、so等连词吗？
前可以有when、what、why等从句连接词吗？
No
No
No
No
No.3 独立主格结构可充当的成分
独立主格结构在句中作哪些成分？
C 原因状语
1.It being Sunday, the library didn't open.
A 时间状语
2.England referred to now, people find Wales included as well.
4.The wealthy merchant went into the house with two bodyguards following him.
3.The guide to lead the way, we won't worry about our safety inBritain.
B 伴随状语
D 条件状语
with 的复合结构:
是指“with +宾语（名词或代词）+形容词或副词、非谓语动词（分词、不定式）等”所构成的一种结构。
n./pron.+
v.-ing
v.-ed
to do
adj./adv.
介词短语
with+
注意：
不定式表示将来或发生在谓语动作之后（无论主动还是被动）
过去分词表示被动或完成
现在分词表示持续、主动的动作
?With the guild (lead) the way, we had no trouble finding the village.
?With the guild (lead) the way, we'll have no trouble finding the village.
?With so much homework (do), I don't have time to play basketball.
?With a lot of things (fill)his mind, he didn‘t notice me come in.
?With his mind (fill) with a lot of things, he didn't notice me come in.
leading
to lead
to do
filling
filled
增强画面感，补充信息
利用独立主格，提升续写
增加句式变化，避免文章单调
The lady lay there,
He came into the room,
He came out of the library,
her hands trembling.
his ears red with cold.
a large book under his arm.
her hands crossed under her head.
He sat at the table,
Many people joined in the work,
head down.
some of them women and children.
Appreciation
1.He was glaring down at me again, his black eyes full of disgust.
2.Her chin up and nose high up in the air, she looked like the queen of the world.
3.The old woman used to tell stories under the tall tree, her grandchildren seated around and listening attentively.
Appreciation
4. “Goodbye!” he said in a low , hollow voice, his face as white as a sheet.
5.The poor man with tears running down his face, looked like a child.
6.My lips are salty with the tears trickling down my face.
Group work
Watch a short video of Pride and Prejudice
and write down two sentences to describe Darcy and Elizabeth, using the nominative absolute construction.
Find the sentence including the nominative absolute construction from the using passage. Compare it with the one you wrote in class.
Homework
微写作（请用独立主格完成下列句子）
今天我们学习了独立主格结构.
由于我还是对其结构感到有点困惑,我计划去图书馆查些相关的资料。
放学后，当我匆忙赶到图书馆的时候，却发现图书管理员已经离开了，门锁着。
公交车已经没有了，我只好走回家。
Homework
Thank you
Who :
Jane Austen, an English woman writer
Her masterpiece:
Pride and Prejudice
When Jane Austen published her novel Pride and Prejudice, she became famous.
her novel Pride and Prejudice , Jane Austen became famous.
Her novel Pride and Prejudice published, Jane Austen became famous.
Publishing
non-finite verb做状语，其
逻辑与句子的主语一致。
？
the nominative absolute construction.
独立主格结构
选修10 Unit 5 Learning about language
The nominative absolute construction
独立主格结构
CONTENT
01
什么是独立主格结构
02
独立主格结构的构成及特点
03
独立主格结构可充的的成分
04
利用独立主格提升写作
由一个相当于主语的名词或代词加上非谓语动词、形容词（副）词、或介词短语构成的一种独立成分。
No.1 什么是独立主格结构
No.2 独立主格结构的构成及特点
Weather permitting, we'll set off for the wearhouse for some bargains.
独立主格结构的构成：
1、逻辑主语+V-ing
逻辑主语发出动作，逻辑主语与分词之间是主动关系。
2、逻辑主语+V-ed
逻辑主语承受动作，逻辑主语与分词之间是被动关系。
England divided roughly into three parts, it is convenient for us to know about it.
分词的完成式：分词动作早于谓语动词
The burglars having been caught by the police, all the villages went back home to sleep.
having been caught
went back
earlier than
The guide to lead the way, we won't worry about our safety in Britain.
3、逻辑主语+to do
逻辑主语与不定式之间主动或被动，强调的是将来的动作或状态
Much work to do, Jim had to stay in the office.
4、逻辑主语+形容词/ 副词/ 介宾结构
该结构相当于一个未带动词的“主—系—表”结构。如：
, you can travel around London more conveniently.
一张地图在手，你在伦敦旅游方便得多。
Map in hand
A map in your hand
n./pron.+
v.-ing
v.-ed
to do
adj./adv.
prep. phrase
结构
Read the sentences and find out the structure :
Thinking：
独立主格结构
是一个独立的句子吗？
是一个从句吗？
前可以有and、but、so等连词吗？
前可以有when、what、why等从句连接词吗？
No
No
No
No
No.3 独立主格结构可充当的成分
独立主格结构在句中作哪些成分？
C 原因状语
1.It being Sunday, the library didn't open.
A 时间状语
2.England referred to now, people find Wales included as well.
4.The wealthy merchant went into the house with two bodyguards following him.
3.The guide to lead the way, we won't worry about our safety inBritain.
B 伴随状语
D 条件状语
with 的复合结构:
是指“with +宾语（名词或代词）+形容词或副词、非谓语动词（分词、不定式）等”所构成的一种结构。
n./pron.+
v.-ing
v.-ed
to do
adj./adv.
介词短语
with+
注意：
不定式表示将来或发生在谓语动作之后（无论主动还是被动）
过去分词表示被动或完成
现在分词表示持续、主动的动作
?With the guild (lead) the way, we had no trouble finding the village.
?With the guild (lead) the way, we'll have no trouble finding the village.
?With so much homework (do), I don't have time to play basketball.
?With a lot of things (fill)his mind, he didn‘t notice me come in.
?With his mind (fill) with a lot of things, he didn't notice me come in.
leading
to lead
to do
filling
filled
增强画面感，补充信息
利用独立主格，提升续写
增加句式变化，避免文章单调
The lady lay there,
He came into the room,
He came out of the library,
her hands trembling.
his ears red with cold.
a large book under his arm.
her hands crossed under her head.
He sat at the table,
Many people joined in the work,
head down.
some of them women and children.
Appreciation
1.He was glaring down at me again, his black eyes full of disgust.
2.Her chin up and nose high up in the air, she looked like the queen of the world.
3.The old woman used to tell stories under the tall tree, her grandchildren seated around and listening attentively.
Appreciation
4. “Goodbye!” he said in a low , hollow voice, his face as white as a sheet.
5.The poor man with tears running down his face, looked like a child.
6.My lips are salty with the tears trickling down my face.
Group work
Watch a short video of Pride and Prejudice
and write down two sentences to describe Darcy and Elizabeth, using the nominative absolute construction.
Find the sentence including the nominative absolute construction from the using passage. Compare it with the one you wrote in class.
Homework
微写作（请用独立主格完成下列句子）
今天我们学习了独立主格结构.
由于我还是对其结构感到有点困惑,我计划去图书馆查些相关的资料。
放学后，当我匆忙赶到图书馆的时候，却发现图书管理员已经离开了，门锁着。
公交车已经没有了，我只好走回家。
Homework
Thank you