(共98张PPT)
Unit
2 Healthy
eating
词汇
辨析
例句
diet
(1)指日常饮食或规定饮食，也指健康或定量的食物；
(2)可用作可数名词
If
you
want
to
go
on
a
diet
to
lose
weight，you
must
keep
away
from
junk
food.如果你想节食减肥，就必须远离垃圾食品。
food
(1)是一般用语，指任何能吃能喝的东西；
(2)在强调食物的种类时，可用复数形式
词汇
词义
词性
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
lie
说谎
lied
lied
lying
躺下；位于
vi.
lay
lain
lay
放置；产卵
vt.
laid
laid
laying
can't/couldn't
have
done
不可能做过
could
have
done
本能做而未做
should/ought
to
have
done
本该做而未做
may/might
have
done
可能已经做了
would
have
done
本来会做而未做
must
have
done
一定已经做了
needn't
have
done
本不必做而做了
词汇
辨析
consult
相当于refer
to或turn
to，后面接查询的工具
look
up
后面接需查询的问题或内容
两者均有“查阅”之意Unit
2 Healthy
eating
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【导语】 你健康吗？你希望保持健康吗？遵循以下一些原则，你就能更加健康。
Nowadays
more
and
more
people
are
concerned
about
their
health.But
how
to
keep
healthy
Different
people
may
give
different
answers
to
this
question.In
my
opinion，it
is
necessary
to
do
the
following.
First，it
is
absolutely
necessary
to
take
some
exercise
every
day.Research
shows
that
getting
plenty
of
exercise
makes
the
heart
beat
faster
and
the
lungs
work
harder.This
strengthens
the
heart，reduces
the
chance
of
heart
attack，and
helps
lower
blood
pressure.That's
why
more
and
more
people
are
becoming
active
in
various
kinds
of
sports
and
exercises.Every
morning
many
people
get
up
early
and
take
much
exercise.Some
practice
shadowboxing(打太极)and
swordplay(舞剑)while
others
run，jog(慢跑)，walk
or
dance
to
music.In
the
afternoon，there
are
also
many
people
fond
of
sports.Some
play
basketball
or
volleyball
or
table
tennis，and
others
go
in
for(参与；从事；追求)gymnastics
or
track
events.Through
sports
and
exercise，people
become
healthier
and
stronger.
Medical
researchers
have
proved
that
what
people
eat
affects
their
health.They
advise
people
to
eat
more
fruits
and
vegetables
and
less
meat
such
as
beef
and
pork
because
meat
contains
more
fat
than
poultry(禽类)and
fish.Fat
can
build
up
in
the
arteries(动脉)，block
the
flow
of
blood，and
cause
a
heart
attack
or
stroke(中风)．
Getting
rid
of
bad
habits
like
smoking
and
drinking
alcohol
is
also
an
important
way
to
keep
healthy.Smoking
and
drinking
alcohol
injure
one's
health
a
great
deal，and
therefore
should
be
given
up.Unfortunately
few
people
follow
this
advice.
If
people
follow
these
three
ways
of
keeping
fit，they
will
greatly
improve
their
health.
【词海拾贝】
1．be
concerned
about 担心
2．strengthen
v．增强，加强
3．affect
v．影响
4．get
rid
of
摆脱，除掉
【问题思考】
True(T)or
False(F)．
1．The
author
mentions
three
ways
to
keep
healthy
in
the
passage.( )
2．According
to
the
passage，people
eating
more
meat
are
more
likely
to
suffer
a
stroke.( )
答案：1.T 2.T
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Ⅰ.重点单词分类记
A．拼写高频单词
1．________ n．债；债务
2．________
n．日常饮食
vi.节食
3．________
n．谎话；谎言
vi.说谎
4．________
vt.咨询；请教；商量
5．________
vi.叹息；叹气
n．叹息；叹息声
6．________
vi.变细；减肥
adj.苗条的；纤细的
7．________
vi.&vt.窥探；秘密监视
n．间谍；侦探
8．________
vi.怒目而视；闪耀
n．怒视；炫目的光
答案：1.debt 2.diet 3.lie 4.consult 5.sigh 6.slim 7.spy 8.glare
B．联想拓展单词
1．________n．缺点；虚弱；弱点→________adj.虚弱的
2．________n．界限；限度vt.限制；限定→________adj.有限的
3．________vt.咨询；请教；商量→________n．顾问；咨询者
4．________n．好奇心→________adj.好奇的→________adv.好奇地
5．_______vt.&vi.(使)联合；(使)结合→________n．联合；结合
6．________n．强项；长处；力量→________adj.强壮的→________vt.加强
7．________n．利益；好处vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益→________adj.有益的
8．________n．天平；平衡vt.平衡；权衡→________adj.均衡的
答案：1.weakness weak 2.limit limited 3.consult consultant 4.curiosity curious curiously 5.combine combination 6.strength strong strengthen 7.benefit beneficial 8.balance balanced
C．识记阅读单词
1．discount
n．
______________
2．fry
vt.&vi.
______________
3．raw
adj.
______________
4．fibre
n.
______________
5．customer
n.
______________
6．hostess
n.
______________
7．digest
vi.&vt.
______________
n.
______________
8．roast
adj.
______________
vt.&vi.
______________
答案：1.折扣 2.油煎；油炸 3.生的；未加工的 4.纤维；纤维制品 5.顾客；消费者 6.女主人；女主持人 7.消化；整理 摘要；文摘 8.烤制的 烤；烘；烘烤；嘲讽
Ⅱ.重点短语快速记
1．________________ 欠债
2．________________
暗中监视；侦查
3．________________
怒目而视
4．________________
应当；应该
5．________________
削减；删节
6．________________
不久以后
7．________________
赢回；重新获得
8．________________
体重减轻；减肥
9．________________
说谎
10．________________
谋生
11．________________
增加体重
12．________________
受到从轻发落；(做坏事)
不受惩罚
答案：1.in
debt 2.spy
on 3.glare
at 4.ought
to 5.cut
down 6.before
long 7.win...back 8.lose
weight 9.tell
a
lie 10.earn
one's
living 11.put
on
weight 12.get
away
with
Ⅲ.经典句式应用记
1．____________________．(再没有比这更好的了)(比较级的否定形式表达最高级含义)
2．Something
terrible____________________(一定发生了)
if
Li
Chang
was
not
coming
to
eat
in
his
restaurant
as
he
always
did.(must
have
done表示对过去动作的推测)
3．He
could
not________________________(允许雍慧不受处罚)telling
people
lies！(have＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
4．______________________(你为什么不坐下来)
and
try
a
meal
(Why
don't
you...？表建议)
5．According
to
my
research，______________________(你我两家饭店都不)offers
a
balanced
diet.(neither...nor...连接相同成分)
答案：1.Nothing
could
be
better 2.must
have
happened 3.have
Yong
Hui
getting
away
with 4.Why
don't
you
sit
down 5.neither
your
restaurant
nor
mine
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Ⅰ.Fast reading
Skim
the
text
and
answer
the
following
questions.
1．Match
the
main
idea
of
each
part.
Part
1(Para.1)
A．Wang
Peng
did
some
research
and
wanted
to
win
his
customers
back.
Part
2(Para.2)
B．Wang
Peng
found
out
the
reason
why
his
restaurant
was
empty.
Part
3(Para.3)
C．Wang
Peng
wondered
why
customers
didn't
eat
in
his
restaurant
as
usual.
2．What's
the
main
idea
of
the
passage
A．The
competition
between
Wang
Peng's
and
Yong
Hui's
restaurants.
B．A
healthy
eating.
C．The
benefit
of
balanced
diet.
D．The
benefit
of
energy giving
food.
答案：1.Part
1—C Part
2—B Part
3—A 2.A
Ⅱ.Careful reading
Read
the
text
carefully
and
then
choose
the
best
answer.
1．What
did
Wang
Peng
think
of
the
food
in
his
restaurant
A．Very
bad.
B．Popular.
C．Unpopular.
D．Just
so so.
2．What
did
Wang
Peng
do
after
he
saw
his
friend
Li
Chang
hurrying
by
A．He
just
sat
in
his
restaurant
feeling
frustrated.
B．He
did
some
research.
C．He
followed
Li
Chang
to
see
why
he
didn't
eat
in
his
restaurant.
D．He
began
to
advertise
his
food.
3．What
can
we
learn
from
Wang
Peng's
research
in
the
library
A．Wang
Peng's
restaurant
offered
a
balanced
diet.
B．Yong
Hui's
restaurant
offered
a
balanced
diet.
C．Both
of
the
restaurants
offered
a
balanced
diet.
D．Neither
of
the
restaurants
offered
a
healthy
diet.
4．According
to
the
passage，we
can
infer
that
a
balanced
diet
should
contain________．
A．much
fat
that
can
give
energy
B．no
fat
but
rich
fibres
to
keep
fit
C．only
raw
vegetables，fruits
and
water
to
keep
slim
D．enough
energy giving
food，fibred
food
as
well
答案：1.B 2.C 3.D 4.D
Ⅲ.Study reading
Analyze
the
following
difficult
sentences
in
the
text.
1．Something
terrible
must
have
happened
if
Li
Chang
was
not
coming
to
eat
in
his
restaurant
as
he
always
did.
[句式分析]
[尝试翻译] ________________________________________
____________________________________________________
2．I'll
help
you
lose
weight
and
be
fit
in
two
weeks
if
you
eat
here
every
day.
[句式分析]
[尝试翻译] ________________________________________
____________________________________________________
3．At
the
library
Wang
Peng
was
surprised
to
find
that
his
restaurant
served
far
too
much
fat
and
Yong
Hui's
far
too
little.
[句式分析]
[尝试翻译] ________________________________________
____________________________________________________
4．Even
though
her
customers
might
get
thin
after
eating
Yong
Hui's
food，they
were
not
eating
enough
energy giving
food
to
keep
them
fit.
[句式分析]
[尝试翻译] ________________________________________
____________________________________________________
答案：1.要是李昌不像往常一样到他的餐馆吃饭，那么一定是发生了什么严重的事情。
2．你如果每天来这儿用餐，我可以在两周内帮您减肥并让您的身体健康起来。
3．在图书馆，王鹏惊奇地发现：他的餐馆提供的食物脂肪含量太高，而雍慧的餐馆提供的食物脂肪含量太低。
4．即使顾客吃雍慧餐馆里的食物会变瘦，但他们摄取不到足够的能量来保持健康。
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如何写劝说性作文：广告类
本单元的写作任务是写一则英文广告。一则完整的广告通常包括标题、正文、广告语，有时还包括插图说明等。广告是商品销售的宣传方式，是使消费者对某种商品产生兴趣，从而购买的一种手段。因此，广告必须具有吸引力，能引起广大消费者的兴趣。
一、基本结构
1．标题——语言要精练，要凸显出最主要的功能，从而引起读者的好奇心，吸引读者的注意力。
2．正文——主要对商品的名称、性能、功效、价格等进行符合客观事实的描述，重点突出产品特点和亮点。
3．结尾——说明商品的销售地址和联系方式。
二、增分句式
1．...lies
in/stands...
2．...many
trees/green
hills
around...
3．...is
close
to/near...
4．...provide
best
service
for...
5．...serve
you
24
hours
a
day.
6．...wanted.
7．...for
rent.
8．...are
clean
and
bright.
9．Welcome
to...
10．For
further/more
information，please
call/telephone...to
contact×××.
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假设你叔叔最近在北京使馆区附近开设了一家餐馆。请你根据下面的提示信息，以“Once
tasted，always
loved”为题给该餐馆写一则英文广告，以吸引外国顾客。要点包括：
1．餐馆提供平衡的饮食，以饺子为特色，饭菜健康美味；
2．餐馆设在河边，风景优美；
3．联系电话：2345
6789。
注意：
1．词数100左右(标题已给出，但不计入总词数)；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【范文点评】
范文
点评
Once
tasted，always
loved①Have
you
ever
dreamed
of
becoming
slim
while
enjoying
delicious
food？Then
come
to
our
slimming
restaurant，②which
is
the
home
of
balanced__food.Our
restaurant③specialises
in
dumplings，④which
are
our
local
favourite
dishes.⑤Mouthwatering
salads
⑥containing
fibres
and
vitamins
are
also
included
in
our
menu.Our
dishes
are
delicious
and
healthy
with
reasonable
prices.⑦Located
by
the
river，our
restaurant
is
a
perfect
place
for
you
to
have
an
excellent
meal
⑧while
enjoying
great
views.Why
not
pay
us
a
visit？Once
you
have
tried
our
food，you
will
never
want
to
go
anywhere
else！
①语言规范，过渡自然，用疑问句“Have
you...？”开头，引入主题。该句中含有while引导的状语从句的省略形式，同样用法的还有下文⑧“while
enjoying
great
views”；⑨To
make
a
reservation，please
dial
2345
6789.②④非限制性定语从句的使用丰富了句式；③specialise
in，⑤mouthwatering等词汇的使用增加了文采；⑥containing，⑦located，⑨to
make等非谓语动词的使用体现了作者扎实的语言功底
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假如你家在某国际学校附近的房屋需要出租，请根据以下信息，用英语写一则出租房屋的广告。要点如下：
1．紧邻育英国际学校，交通便利；
2．房屋装修精致美观，租金合理；
3．生活服务设施完备，适合三口之家；
4．联系电话：257
7689。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
答案：
Are
you
tired
of
waiting
for
a
bus
to
school
Do
you
want
to
get
to
school
more
easily
Come
and
live
here!
There
is
a
modern，beautifully decorated
and
reasonably priced
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located
near
Yuying
International
School
for
rent.It
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two
bedrooms,
a
bathroom,
a
kitchen
and
a
living
room.
Besides，it's
close
to
a
local
park
and
a
big
supermarket,
which
makes
it
convenient
for
you
to
shop
and
take
a
walk.More
importantly,
the
rent
is
fair,
only
2，000
yuan
a
month.
It's
perfect
for
a
family
of
three.
Please
call
257
7689
for
more
information！
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A级 基础过关
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．I
need
to
pay________all
my
debts
before
I
leave
the
village.
2．You
can't
get
away________lying
every
time!
3．I
had
my
watch________(steal)last
week.
4．This
is________expensive
a
camera
that
I
can't
afford
it.
5．He
has
cut________his
expenses
to
pay
for
his
schooling.
6．I
bought
the
coat________a
discount
of
60%.
7．She
asked
the
question
out
of________(curious)．
8．Don't
always
eat
the
same
kind
of
food，because
we
should
have
a________(balance)diet.
9．It
is
said
that
Yoga
is
of
great
benefit________health.
10．He
consulted
a
number
of
books________the
subject
in
the
library
before
he
gave
his
speech.
答案：1.off 2.with 3.stolen 4.so 5.down 6.at 7.curiosity 8.balanced 9.to 10.about
Ⅱ.选用短语的适当形式完成句子
before
long；earn
one's
living；in
debt；for
the
benefit
of；combine...with；cut
down
on；put
on
weight；spy
on；glare
at；be
limited
to
1．He
is________now
because
of
the
new
apartment
he
bought
last
year.
2．The
new
traffic
regulations
will________________the
number
of
accidents.
3．Eating
too
much
meat
will
make
you____________________.
4．It's
not
easy
for
him
to
___________________because
he
doesn't
have
any
skills.
5．The
warning
sign
was
put
there_____________the
public.
6．The
policemen
are________the
three
men
in
the
room.
7．________our
family
moved
and
had
to
give
the
pet
away.
8．It
is
impolite
to________your
parents
whatever
the
reason.
9．The
noise
of
your
radio
must________________a
level
that
we
can
all
bear.
10．We
should
learn
to________work________pleasure.
答案：1.in
debt 2.cut
down
on 3.put
on
weight 4.earn
his
living 5.for
the
benefit
of 6.spying
on 7.Before
long 8.glare
at 9.be
limited
to bine with
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1．As
is
known
to
us，_________________________health.
众所周知，健康是最重要的。
2．He____________________________all
the
time
during
summer
vacation.
他不能容忍他儿子暑假期间一直玩电脑游戏。
3．In
short，different
models
have
different_________________．
总之，不同模型的优缺点各有不同。
4．Try
to_____________________________________five
minutes.
尽量把你的演讲限制在五分钟内。
5．He
thought
he
would_____________________going
to
school.
他认为上学对他有好处。
答案：1.nothing
is
more
important
than
2．could
not
have
his
son
playing
computer
games
3．strengths
and
weaknesses
4．limit
your
speech
to
5．benefit
from
B级 能力提升
Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Marian
Bechtel
sits
at
West
Palm
Beach's
Bar
Louie
counter
by
herself，quietly
reading
her
e book
as
she
waits
for
her
salad.What
is
she
reading
None
of
your
business！Lunch
is
Bechtel's
“me”
time.And
like
more
Americans，she's
not
alone.
A
new
report
found
46
percent
of
meals
are
eaten
alone
in
America.More
than
half(53
percent)have
breakfast
alone
and
nearly
half(46
percent)have
lunch
by
themselves.Only
at
dinnertime
are
we
eating
together
anymore，74
percent，according
to
statistics
from
the
report.
“I
prefer
to
go
out
and
be
out.Alone，but
together，you
know？”Bechtel
said，looking
up
from
her
book.Bechtel，who
works
in
downtown
West
Palm
Beach，has
lunch
with
coworkers
sometimes，but
like
many
of
us，too
often
works
through
lunch
at
her
desk.A
lunchtime
escape
allows
her
to
keep
a
boss
from
tapping
her
on
the
shoulder.She
returns
to
work
feeling
energized.“Today，I
just
wanted
some
time
to
myself，”she
said.
Just
two
seats
over，Andrew
Mazoleny，a
local
videographer，is
finishing
his
lunch
at
the
bar.He
likes
that
he
can
sit
and
check
his
phone
in
peace
or
chat
up
the
barkeeper
with
whom
he's
on
a
first name
basis
if
he
wants
to
have
a
little
interaction(交流)．“I
reflect
on
how
my
day's
gone
and
think
about
the
rest
of
the
week，”
he
said.“It's
a
chance
for
self reflection.You
return
to
work
recharged
and
with
a
plan.”
That
freedom
to
choose
is
one
reason
more
people
like
to
eat
alone.There
was
a
time
when
people
may
have
felt
awkward
about
asking
for
a
table
for
one，but
those
days
are
over.Now，we
have
our
smartphones
to
keep
us
company
at
the
table.“It
doesn't
feel
as
alone
as
it
may
have
before
all
the
advances
in
technology，”
said
Laurie
Demeritt，whose
company
provided
the
statistics
for
the
report.
【语篇解读】 随着技术的进步，单独用餐在美国变得流行起来。
1．What
are
the
statistics
in
Paragraph
2
about
A．Food
variety.
B．Eating
habits.
C．Table
manners.
D．Restaurant
service.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的统计数据可知，该段主要讲美国人的用餐习惯。故选B。
答案：B
2．Why
does
Bechtel
prefer
to
go
out
for
lunch
A．To
meet
with
her
coworkers.
B．To
catch
up
with
her
work.
C．To
have
some
time
on
her
own.
D．To
collect
data
for
her
report.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容，尤其是最后一句中的“Today，I
just
wanted
some
time
to
myself”可知，Bechtel喜欢独自外出吃饭是因为她想拥有属于自己的时间。故选C。
答案：C
3．What
do
we
know
about
Mazoleny
A．He
makes
videos
for
the
bar.
B．He's
fond
of
the
food
at
the
bar.
C．He
interviews
customers
at
the
bar.
D．He's
familiar
with
the
barkeeper.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“chat
up
the
barkeeper
with
whom
he's
on
a
first name
basis
if
he
wants
to
have
a
little
interaction”可知，Mazoleny与barkeeper交流时可以直呼其名，可见他们之间是熟悉的。
答案：D
4．What
is
the
text
mainly
about
A．The
trend
of
having
meals
alone.
B．The
importance
of
self reflection.
C．The
stress
from
working
overtime.
D．The
advantage
of
wireless
technology.
解析：主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段中的“It
doesn't
feel
as
alone
as
it
may
have
before
all
the
advances
in
technology”可知，本文主要讲单独用餐的趋势。
答案：A
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Scientists
say
eating
less
can
slow
the
aging
process
of
cells
in
the
body.The
researchers
studied
mice，not
people.
__1__One
group
was
able
to
eat
as
much
as
it
wanted.The
other
animals
in
the
other
group
are
limited
to
eat.Their
diet
had
35
percent
fewer
calories
than
the
first
group
of
mice.
The
mice
with
the
diet
restrictions(限制)were
more
energetic
and
suffered
fewer
diseases.They
were
not
just
living
longer，they
seemed
to
stay
younger
for
a
longer
period
of
time.When
you
restrict
calories
(in
mice)，there
is
a
direct
increase
in
lifespan—the
average
age
of
the
animal.__2__
But
how？The
researchers
found
that
fewer
calories
slow
down
a
natural
mechanism
in
cells
called
ribosomes(核糖体)．Ribosomes
are
responsible
for
making
important
proteins
in
the
cells.But
with
fewer
calories，they
slow
down.__3__This，in
turn，keeps
cells
and
the
entire
body
functioning
well.
Earlier
studies
have
suggested
a
link
between
calorie
restrictions
and
slowed
aging.__4__Calorie
restriction
as
a
way
to
slow
aging
has
not
been
tested
in
humans.But
the
main
finding
for
people
is
the
importance
of
taking
care
of
our
bodies.__5__And
this
may
help
us
make
better
decisions
about
what
we
eat.
A．The
less
we
eat，the
healthier
we
are.
B．Researchers
studied
two
groups
of
mice.
C．This
finding
is
good
news
if
you
are
a
mouse.
D．This
gives
the
cells
more
time
to
repair
themselves.
E．The
findings
help
to
explain
how
exactly
our
bodies
age.
F．However，this
is
first
to
show
how
the
ribosomes
can
influence
aging.
G．Calorie
restriction
caused
real
biochemical
changes
that
slowed
down
the
rate
of
aging.
【语篇解读】 科学家认为少吃可以减缓体内细胞衰老的进程，研究人员用小老鼠做试验而非在人体上做试验。但这些发现有助于解释我们的身体是如何老化的，这也有助于我们更好地决定我们该吃什么才健康长寿。
1．解析：考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据下文中的“One
group
was...The
other
animals
in
the
other
group
are...”可知是对两组老鼠进行的对比研究。分析选项，可知B项(研究人员研究了两组小老鼠)符合题意，故选B项。
答案：B
2．解析：考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本小题所在的段落指出饮食受到限制的小老鼠精力更旺盛，活得更长。由上一句“When
you
restrict
calories(in
mice)，there
is
a
direct
increase
in
lifespan—the
average
age
of
the
animal.”可知当热量被限制时，寿命延长了。分析选项可知，G项与本段的词复现，且G项(热量限制导致了真正的生化变化，减缓了衰老的速度)是对上文的进一步解释，故选G项。
答案：G
3．解析：考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据下一句“This，in
turn，keeps
cells
and
the
entire
body
functioning
well.”可知这使细胞和整个身体都运转良好。分析选项可知D项意为“这给细胞更多的时间来自我修复”，即细胞有时间自我修复，才会运转良好。故选D项。
答案：D
4．解析：考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上一段可知，较少的卡路里减缓了一种叫作核糖体的细胞的自然机制。由本空前“Earlier
studies
have
suggested
a
link
between
calorie
restrictions
and
slowed
aging”(早期的研究表明卡路里限制和延缓衰老之间有联系)可知F项(然而，这是第一次说明核糖体如何影响衰老)符合题意。故选F项。
答案：F
5．解析：考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段讲早期的研究表明限制卡路里和延缓衰老之间有联系。由空后一句(这也可以帮助我们更好地决定我们吃什么才长寿)可知，E项(而这些发现有助于解释我们的身体是如何老化的)符合题意。故选E项。
答案：E
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When
I
was
in
high
school
and
college，I
went
to
fast
food
restaurants
pretty
often，I
thought
it
was
just
a
fashion
at
that
time.__1__，I
was
wrong.Even
until
today，the__2__of
fast
food
still
remains
high，__3__among
students.As
we
know，life
is
becoming
more
fast
paced.Most
people
are__4__，so
they
don't
have
much
time
to__5__．The
invention
of
fast
food
is
a__6__to
the
busy
life
of
people
who
don't
have
much
time
to
cook.
Many
teenagers
can__7__fast
food，even
if
they
do
not
have
a
lot
of
money.__8__enjoying
a
meal，they
may
still
have
some
money__9__for
a
movie
later.Nowadays，many
fast
food
restaurants
stay__10__till
late
at
night
like
McDonald's.You
can
eat
there
after
working
late.Besides，at
fast
food
restaurants，you
have
plenty
of__11__．If
you
don't
like
to
choose，most
fast
food
restaurants__12__set
meals(套餐)．
As
the
name
shows，fast
food
is
food
served__13__．You
can
get
your__14__in
just
a
minute.For
drivers
and
travellers，fast
food
also
has
a(n)__15__．You
can
eat
anytime，even
in
your
car.Generally，managers
in
fast
food
restaurants
do
not__16__how
long
you
have
been
reading
or
meeting
someone
there.So
they
are
now
considered
as
the
perfect
places
where
friends
meet.
We
may
eat
fast
food
once
in
a
while
to
satisfy
our
__17__．However，we
must__18__how
much
fast
food
we
eat，because
eating
too
much
fast
food
may__19__our
health.I
hope
that
teenagers
will
realize
the
importance
of
healthy
eating
before
it
is
too__20__．
【语篇解读】 作者列举了快餐如此流行的原因，并告诫青少年少吃快餐，要健康饮食。
1．A.However
B．Otherwise
C．Unluckily
D．Finally
解析：根据上文的“I
thought...”以及下文的“I
was
wrong”可知，作者以为自己上高中和大学的时候流行吃快餐。“然而”，他错了。即使现在，快餐依然很流行。
答案：A
2．A.quality
B．standard
C．popularity
D．price
解析：根据上文的“...a
fashion...Even
until
today...”可知，即使现在，快餐的“流行程度”依然很高。
答案：C
3．A.especially
B．actually
C．strangely
D．entirely
解析：根据上下文可知，即使现在，快餐的流行程度依然很高，“特别是”在学生中间。
答案：A
4．A.hard working
B．lazy
C．busy
D．warm hearted
解析：根据下文的“...the
busy
life
of
people
who
don't
have
much
time
to
cook.”可知，现在是快节奏的生活，大多数人都很“忙”。
答案：C
5．A.communicate
B．cook
C．study
D．play
解析：根据下文的“...the
busy
life
of
people
who
don't
have
much
time
to
cook.”可知，大多数人没有太多时间“做饭”。
答案：B
6．A.change
B．guidance
C．danger
D．solution
解析：根据语境可知，对那些没有太多时间做饭的人来说，快餐的发明解决了他们因忙碌而没时间做饭的状况。solution意为“解决方法”。
答案：D
7．A.exchange
B．afford
C．sell
D．make
解析：根据下文的“...even
if
they
do
not
have
a
lot
of
money.”可知，许多青少年可以“买得起”快餐。
答案：B
8．A.When
B．Since
C．Before
D．After
解析：根据下文的“later”可知，看电影是在吃快餐之“后”。
答案：D
9．A.left
B．earned
C．lost
D．lent
解析：根据语境可知，吃完快餐之后，还能“余留”一些钱稍后看个电影。
答案：A
10．A.warm
B．clean
C．closed
D．open
解析：根据语境可知，许多快餐店像麦当劳一样“营业”至深夜。
答案：D
11．A.time
B．seats
C．choices
D．package
解析：根据下文的“choose”以及“set
meals”可判断，快餐店里有很多种“选择”。
答案：C
12．A.prefer
B．offer
C．promise
D．refuse
解析：根据语境可知，如果你不想选择，大多数快餐店都“供应”套餐。
答案：B
13．A.fully
B．cheaply
C．quickly
D．surprisingly
解析：根据上文的“As
the
name
shows...”可知，正如它的名字所指，快餐是指上餐非常“快”。
答案：C
14．A.card
B．present
C．order
D．plate
解析：根据语境可知，你可以在很短的时间内拿到自己所“点的菜肴”。
答案：C
15．A.problem
B．advantage
C．agreement
D．ability
解析：根据下文的“You
can
eat
anytime，even
in
your
car.”可知，对于司机和游客来说，快餐还有个“优点”。
答案：B
16．A.mind
B．doubt
C．guess
D．remember
解析：根据下文的“So
they
are
now
considered
as
the
perfect
places
where
friends
meet.”可知，一般来说，那儿的经理不会“在意”你在那看书或约会多久。
答案：A
17．A.heart
B．customers
C．parents
D．stomach
解析：根据语境可知，我们可能偶尔会满足一下自己的“胃”。
答案：D
18．A.forget
B．predict
C．control
D．ignore
解析：然而，我们必须“控制”自己的食量，因为快餐对人身体不好。
答案：C
19．A.harm
B．improve
C．show
D．test
解析：然而，我们必须控制自己的食量，因为快餐对人身体不好，故用harm。
答案：A
20．A.dark
B．short
C．serious
D．late
解析：根据语境可知，“我”希望他们能早早认识到健康的重要性，不然就太“晚”了。
答案：D
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