外研版必修3 Module 1 Europe introduction,reading & vocabulary课件（81张ppt）
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| 名称 | 外研版必修3 Module 1 Europe introduction,reading & vocabulary课件（81张ppt） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2019-12-24 21:56:37 | ||
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(共81张PPT)
高一外研版必修三
Module 1
Europe
Introduction&Reading and Vocabulary
Introduction
a
b
c
d
e
f
France
Greece
Italy
Portugal
Spain
United Kingdom
Introduction-1 Speaking
Do you know the places?
France Paris French
Greece Athens Greek
Italy Rome Italian
Portugal Lisbon Portuguese
Spain Madrid Spanish
Introduction-2. Filling Complete the table
with the words from Activity 1, Page 1
Country Capital Language
United Kingdom London English
United Kingdom
(London)
France
(Paris)
Portugal
(Lisbon)
Spain
(Madrid)
Italy
(Rome)
Greece
(Athens)
Introduction-3. Describe the following places
with the information in Activity 2, Page 1
across 与 through
across 指从物体表面穿过
through 指从物体里面穿过
用across, through, 和over填空。
The Great Wall winds its way from west to east ______ the deserts _____ the mountains and _______ the valleys until it reaches the sea.
across
over
through
Reading and Vocabulary
Pictures of Great
European cities
Barcelona
巴塞罗那（Barcelona）是西班牙加泰罗尼亚自治区的首府，加泰罗尼亚自治区议会、行政机构、高等法院均设立于此。同时还是巴赛隆纳省（隶属于加泰罗尼亚自治区）的省会，西班牙第二大城市。位于伊比利亚半岛的东北面，濒临地中海，地理座标是 (41O23‘N, 2O11’E)。人口约160万。同时巴塞罗那也是巴塞罗那足球俱乐部的简称。
Athens
希腊首都雅典 (Athens) 位于巴尔干半岛南端，
三面环山，一面傍海，西南距爱琴海法利龙
湾８公里。雅典市内多小山，基菲索斯河和
伊利索斯河穿城而过。雅典是希腊最大的城市，
面积90万公顷，人口370万。雅典对欧洲及世界
文化曾产生过重大影响，自古有“西方文明的
摇篮”之美誉。
Acropolis
Acropolis Hill
是雅典以及全希腊的一颗明珠，是雅典民主的象征。卫城海拔156米，从雅典市的任何地方都可以看到。自然的山体使人们只能从西侧登上卫城。卫城设有蓝白相间的希腊国旗，从这里可以俯瞰整个雅典城。
Florence
佛罗伦萨（Florence）是意大利中部的一个城市，托斯卡纳区首府。位于亚平宁山脉中段西麓盆地中。十五至十六世纪时佛罗伦萨是欧洲最著名的艺术中心，以美术工艺品和纺织品驰名全欧。欧洲文艺复兴运动的发祥地，举世闻名的文化旅游胜地。1865-1871年曾为意大利王国统一后的临时首都。工业以玻璃器皿、陶瓷、高级服装、皮革为主。金银加工、艺术复制品等工艺品亦很有名。佛罗伦萨国际当代艺术双年展，与威尼斯双年展、米兰三年展并称意大利三大艺术展。
Pictures of famous
architectures in Great
European cities
The Eiffel Tower
The Eiffel Tower
是1887年1月26日动工，1889年5月15日开放的，距今已有100多年的历史了.埃菲尔铁塔占地一公顷，耸立在巴黎市区赛纳河畔的战神广场上。除了四个脚是用钢筋水泥之外，全身都用钢铁构成，塔身总重量7000吨。塔分三层，第一层高57米，第二层115米，第三层274米。除了第三层平台没有缝隙外，其他部分全是透空的。从塔座到塔顶共有1711级阶梯，现已安装电梯，故十分方便。每一层都设有酒吧和饭馆，供游客在此小憩，领略独具风采的巴黎市区全景：每逢晴空万里，这里可以看到远达70公里之内的景色。
Louvre
The Louvre
始建于12世纪末，当时是用作防御目的，后来经过一系列的扩建和修缮逐渐成为一个金碧辉煌的王宫。如今博物馆收藏的艺术品已达40万件，其中包括雕塑，绘画，美术工艺及古代东方，古代埃和古希腊罗马等7个门类。1981年，法国政府这座精美的建筑进行了大规模的整修，从此卢浮宫成了专业博物馆。卢浮宫正门入口处有一个透明金字塔建筑，设计者就是著名的美籍华人建 筑师贝聿铭。
The pathenon
巴特农神庙是希腊祭祀诸神之庙，以祭祀雅典娜为主，又称“雅典娜巴特农神庙”。它建于公元前447-438年，是伯里克利当政时代重建卫城山工程中的重点项目。神庙位于雅典老城区卫城山的中心，坐落在山上的最高点。它外形呈长方形，长228英尺，宽101英尺，由46根多立克式环形立柱构成柱廊。神庙的主体为两个大厅，两旁各倚一座有6根多立克圆柱的门厅。东边的门厅通向内殿，殿内原来供奉着巨大的雅典娜女神，但是，这一杰作在公元5世纪失踪。
中楣饰带是由92块白色大理石装饰而成的，上面有描述希腊神话的浮雕。东西庙顶的山墙上也有精美的浮雕。巴特农神庙被认为是多立克式建筑艺术的极品，有“希腊国宝”之称。 ?
Sagrada?Familia
?Sagrada?Familia
是由西班牙最伟大的建筑设计师高迪设计的，无论你身处巴塞罗那的哪一方，只要抬起头就能看到它。这座教堂从高迪在世时直到现在都在不停地建造，已经一个多世纪了，仍未造完，在它高高的塔顶上仍是布满了脚手架。?这是一座象征主义建筑，分为三组，描绘出东方的基督诞生、基督受难及西方的 死亡，它的四座尖塔代表了十二位基督圣徒；圆顶覆盖的后半部则象征圣母玛利亚。它的墙面主要以当地的动植物形象作为装饰，正面的三道门以彩色的陶瓷装点而成。
1 a landmark in Paris
Reading & Vocabulary -1. Pre-reading Match the pictures and the descriptions.
an art gallery in
Florence
3 a church in Barcelona
4 a building in Athens
Which of the cities are capital cities?
Which one is situated on the coast?
Which is famous for its places to eat?
4. Which ones are or were important cities for
writers and artists?
5. Which was the world’s greatest city a long
time ago?
Paris and Athens
Barcelona
Paris
Paris, Florence and Athens
Athens
Reading & Vocabulary -2. While-reading
Answer the following questions
Read the passage and choose True or False.
The Eiffel Tower is a tall building in France.
There are a lot of restaurants and cafes in
Paris.
3. Barcelona is the capital of Spain.
4. The Church of the Sagrada Familia was built in 1926.
Reading & Vocabulary –3.While- reading
T
T
F
F
5. The artistic movement called the Renaissance began in Florence.
6. The Uffizi Palace is a famous hotel in
Florence.
7. A long time ago, Athens was the world’s most powerful city.
8. There were a lot of good writers in ancient Athens.
T
T
F
F
Reading & Vocabulary –4. Vocabulary
Finish the exercise at Activity 2, Page 3
ancient architect gallery landmark locate
sculpture writer
1 someone who designs buildings
2 to be in a certain place.
3 something that is easy to recognise, such as a
building
4 someone who produces novels or poems
architect
locate
landmark
writer
5 a large building where people can see famous
pieces of art
the art of making things out of stone and wood,
etc
7 of a time long ago
gallery
sculpture
ancient
France
on the River
Seine
The Eiffel
Tower
cafes
restaurants
& theatres
Spain
on the north-
east coast
The Sagrada
Familia
Italy
in the middle
The Uffizi
Palace
the Renaissance
Greece
in the
southeast
The
Parthenon
birthplace
Reading & Vocabulary –5 Summary Fill in
the form.
countries cities location landmarks Why
famous
Paris
Barcelona ---------
Florence
Athens
Discussion
1 What did you know about these cities before you ]
read the text?
2 What new information did you learn?
3 Which of them would you most like to visit?
Homework
Collect more information on Internet about one of the cities from the Great European cities.
Examples:
1 How many people live there?
2 What kind of sports do they like?
3 What’s their favorite food?
4 What about the climate?
5 What’re the geographical features?
Language Points:
1. continental
adj. 大陆的, 大陆性的
continental climate 大陆性气候
continent n. 大陆, 陆地
There are seven continents on the earth, such as Asia, Europe and Africa.
2. face v. 面向，朝向，正视
1. 唱歌的时候要面向观众。
Face the audience when you sing songs.
2. 他从一个朝南的窗户跳了出去。
He jumped out from a window that faces the south.
3.她必须正视她已不再年轻这一事实。
She must face up to the fact that she is no longer young.
5. hit sb in the face 打某人的脸
6. be faced with 面对, 面临
We are faced with a difficult decision.
_____ (face) with such a situation, she didn’t know what to do.
Faced
4.我们应该面对面讨论这个问题。
We should discuss this problem face to face.
Facing such a situation, she …
3. across
1. 在 (街, 河…) 的对面
1. There is a bus station across the road.
2. He lives across the river.
2. 穿过，越过
1. The child ran across the street in front of the car.
2. Over 70 airplanes fly across the Atlantic between Europe and North America.
across 与 through
across 指从物体表面穿过
through 指从物体里面穿过
用across, through, 和over填空。
The Great Wall winds its way from west to east ______ the deserts _____ the mountains and _______ the valleys until it reaches the sea.
across
over
through
4. landmark n. 里程碑，重大转折
长城是我国最著名的建筑之一。
The Great Wall is one of the most famous landmarks of China.
The discovery of penicillin was a landmark in the history of medicine.
青霉素的发现是医学史上的里程碑。
5. situated adj. 位于… 坐落在…
(be) situated on/in/off/to ……
他住在河边的一个房子里。
He lives in a house situated on a river.
二十中位于郊区。
No. 20 high school is situated in the suburbs.
坐落于河边用介词on
6. located adj. 位于…
这座大楼将建在市中心。
The new building will be located in the center of the city.
他们的工厂坐落在山脚下。
Their factory is located at the foot of the mountain.
位于… lie in/on/to/off…
The lake lies beyond this hill.
山那边是湖。
总结：位置的表达方法
lie/lies/lay
be
be situated
be located
in/on/to/between/across …
Italy is in the south of Europe
Portugal is to the west of Spain.
Barcelona is on the northwest coast of Spain.
Function: Describing location
1) 介词 in, on ,to 的用法
B is in the east of A . 界限以内，两者是包含关系
C is on the east of A. 界限以外，并接壤
D is to the east of A. 界限以外，不接壤
指离开海岸，在海上
指在海岸线的陆地上
The United Kongdom is off the northwest coast of continental Europe.
Italy is in the south of Europe on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea.
off the coast means that the place is an island (or on an island) not far from the mainland.
On the coast means that the place is actually
on the land, where it meets the sea.
France is Europe’s third country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.
Between Italy and France, there is a mountain range called the Alps.
3)
Line A is across line B and C .
A is between B and C.
Match the prepositions with the pictures.
across through along on the coast
off the coast between
across
through
along
on the coast
off the coast
between
1. China is ____ the west of Korea.
2. Nepal lies ________ China and India.
3. Britain is an island ____ the coast of continental Europe.
4. Shandong Province is next ____ Hebei.
5. Guangzhou is situated __ the Pearl River.
6. Harbin is ____ the northeast of China.
7. Taiwan is part of China and faces the mainland _______ the Taiwan Strait.
8. The number of the employees has grown from 10 to 12. It means it has risen___20%.
9. We offered our congratulations ____ his passing the college entrance examination.
◆10. They walked ________the forest without any difficulty.
to
between
off
to
on
in
across
by
on
through
Homework
Recite the new words
Preview the reading part - read the text
Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔
Triumphal Arch 凯旋门
Louvre 卢浮宫
巴黎圣母院 Cathedral of Notre Dame
凡尔赛宫
Versailles
Acropolis 雅典卫城
Sagrada Familia 圣家大教堂
Edinburgh
比萨斜塔
Homework
Recite the new words
Preview the reading part - read the text
a
b
c
d
e
f
France
Greece
Italy
Portugal
Spain
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
(London)
France
(Paris)
Portugal
(Lisbon)
Spain
(Madrid)
Italy
(Rome)
Greece
(Athens)
English Channel
Pyrenees
Atlantic Ocean
Alps
face v. (1) 面对，正视 face problems/difficulties
face sb
(2) 朝…,面向… My house face the park. /to the south.
3. off the coast 指离开海岸，在海上
on the coast 指在海岸线的陆地上
4. 介词 in, on ,to 的用法
B is in the east of A . 界限以内，两者是包含关系
C is on the east of A. 界限以外，并接壤
D is to the east of A. 界限以外，不接壤
A
B
C
D
across 与 through
across 指从物体表面穿过
through 指从物体里面穿过
用across, through, 和over填空。
The Great Wall winds its way from west to east ______ the deserts _____ the mountains and _______ the valleys until it reaches the sea.
across
over
through
高一外研版必修三
Module 1
Europe
Introduction&Reading and Vocabulary
Introduction
a
b
c
d
e
f
France
Greece
Italy
Portugal
Spain
United Kingdom
Introduction-1 Speaking
Do you know the places?
France Paris French
Greece Athens Greek
Italy Rome Italian
Portugal Lisbon Portuguese
Spain Madrid Spanish
Introduction-2. Filling Complete the table
with the words from Activity 1, Page 1
Country Capital Language
United Kingdom London English
United Kingdom
(London)
France
(Paris)
Portugal
(Lisbon)
Spain
(Madrid)
Italy
(Rome)
Greece
(Athens)
Introduction-3. Describe the following places
with the information in Activity 2, Page 1
across 与 through
across 指从物体表面穿过
through 指从物体里面穿过
用across, through, 和over填空。
The Great Wall winds its way from west to east ______ the deserts _____ the mountains and _______ the valleys until it reaches the sea.
across
over
through
Reading and Vocabulary
Pictures of Great
European cities
Barcelona
巴塞罗那（Barcelona）是西班牙加泰罗尼亚自治区的首府，加泰罗尼亚自治区议会、行政机构、高等法院均设立于此。同时还是巴赛隆纳省（隶属于加泰罗尼亚自治区）的省会，西班牙第二大城市。位于伊比利亚半岛的东北面，濒临地中海，地理座标是 (41O23‘N, 2O11’E)。人口约160万。同时巴塞罗那也是巴塞罗那足球俱乐部的简称。
Athens
希腊首都雅典 (Athens) 位于巴尔干半岛南端，
三面环山，一面傍海，西南距爱琴海法利龙
湾８公里。雅典市内多小山，基菲索斯河和
伊利索斯河穿城而过。雅典是希腊最大的城市，
面积90万公顷，人口370万。雅典对欧洲及世界
文化曾产生过重大影响，自古有“西方文明的
摇篮”之美誉。
Acropolis
Acropolis Hill
是雅典以及全希腊的一颗明珠，是雅典民主的象征。卫城海拔156米，从雅典市的任何地方都可以看到。自然的山体使人们只能从西侧登上卫城。卫城设有蓝白相间的希腊国旗，从这里可以俯瞰整个雅典城。
Florence
佛罗伦萨（Florence）是意大利中部的一个城市，托斯卡纳区首府。位于亚平宁山脉中段西麓盆地中。十五至十六世纪时佛罗伦萨是欧洲最著名的艺术中心，以美术工艺品和纺织品驰名全欧。欧洲文艺复兴运动的发祥地，举世闻名的文化旅游胜地。1865-1871年曾为意大利王国统一后的临时首都。工业以玻璃器皿、陶瓷、高级服装、皮革为主。金银加工、艺术复制品等工艺品亦很有名。佛罗伦萨国际当代艺术双年展，与威尼斯双年展、米兰三年展并称意大利三大艺术展。
Pictures of famous
architectures in Great
European cities
The Eiffel Tower
The Eiffel Tower
是1887年1月26日动工，1889年5月15日开放的，距今已有100多年的历史了.埃菲尔铁塔占地一公顷，耸立在巴黎市区赛纳河畔的战神广场上。除了四个脚是用钢筋水泥之外，全身都用钢铁构成，塔身总重量7000吨。塔分三层，第一层高57米，第二层115米，第三层274米。除了第三层平台没有缝隙外，其他部分全是透空的。从塔座到塔顶共有1711级阶梯，现已安装电梯，故十分方便。每一层都设有酒吧和饭馆，供游客在此小憩，领略独具风采的巴黎市区全景：每逢晴空万里，这里可以看到远达70公里之内的景色。
Louvre
The Louvre
始建于12世纪末，当时是用作防御目的，后来经过一系列的扩建和修缮逐渐成为一个金碧辉煌的王宫。如今博物馆收藏的艺术品已达40万件，其中包括雕塑，绘画，美术工艺及古代东方，古代埃和古希腊罗马等7个门类。1981年，法国政府这座精美的建筑进行了大规模的整修，从此卢浮宫成了专业博物馆。卢浮宫正门入口处有一个透明金字塔建筑，设计者就是著名的美籍华人建 筑师贝聿铭。
The pathenon
巴特农神庙是希腊祭祀诸神之庙，以祭祀雅典娜为主，又称“雅典娜巴特农神庙”。它建于公元前447-438年，是伯里克利当政时代重建卫城山工程中的重点项目。神庙位于雅典老城区卫城山的中心，坐落在山上的最高点。它外形呈长方形，长228英尺，宽101英尺，由46根多立克式环形立柱构成柱廊。神庙的主体为两个大厅，两旁各倚一座有6根多立克圆柱的门厅。东边的门厅通向内殿，殿内原来供奉着巨大的雅典娜女神，但是，这一杰作在公元5世纪失踪。
中楣饰带是由92块白色大理石装饰而成的，上面有描述希腊神话的浮雕。东西庙顶的山墙上也有精美的浮雕。巴特农神庙被认为是多立克式建筑艺术的极品，有“希腊国宝”之称。 ?
Sagrada?Familia
?Sagrada?Familia
是由西班牙最伟大的建筑设计师高迪设计的，无论你身处巴塞罗那的哪一方，只要抬起头就能看到它。这座教堂从高迪在世时直到现在都在不停地建造，已经一个多世纪了，仍未造完，在它高高的塔顶上仍是布满了脚手架。?这是一座象征主义建筑，分为三组，描绘出东方的基督诞生、基督受难及西方的 死亡，它的四座尖塔代表了十二位基督圣徒；圆顶覆盖的后半部则象征圣母玛利亚。它的墙面主要以当地的动植物形象作为装饰，正面的三道门以彩色的陶瓷装点而成。
1 a landmark in Paris
Reading & Vocabulary -1. Pre-reading Match the pictures and the descriptions.
an art gallery in
Florence
3 a church in Barcelona
4 a building in Athens
Which of the cities are capital cities?
Which one is situated on the coast?
Which is famous for its places to eat?
4. Which ones are or were important cities for
writers and artists?
5. Which was the world’s greatest city a long
time ago?
Paris and Athens
Barcelona
Paris
Paris, Florence and Athens
Athens
Reading & Vocabulary -2. While-reading
Answer the following questions
Read the passage and choose True or False.
The Eiffel Tower is a tall building in France.
There are a lot of restaurants and cafes in
Paris.
3. Barcelona is the capital of Spain.
4. The Church of the Sagrada Familia was built in 1926.
Reading & Vocabulary –3.While- reading
T
T
F
F
5. The artistic movement called the Renaissance began in Florence.
6. The Uffizi Palace is a famous hotel in
Florence.
7. A long time ago, Athens was the world’s most powerful city.
8. There were a lot of good writers in ancient Athens.
T
T
F
F
Reading & Vocabulary –4. Vocabulary
Finish the exercise at Activity 2, Page 3
ancient architect gallery landmark locate
sculpture writer
1 someone who designs buildings
2 to be in a certain place.
3 something that is easy to recognise, such as a
building
4 someone who produces novels or poems
architect
locate
landmark
writer
5 a large building where people can see famous
pieces of art
the art of making things out of stone and wood,
etc
7 of a time long ago
gallery
sculpture
ancient
France
on the River
Seine
The Eiffel
Tower
cafes
restaurants
& theatres
Spain
on the north-
east coast
The Sagrada
Familia
Italy
in the middle
The Uffizi
Palace
the Renaissance
Greece
in the
southeast
The
Parthenon
birthplace
Reading & Vocabulary –5 Summary Fill in
the form.
countries cities location landmarks Why
famous
Paris
Barcelona ---------
Florence
Athens
Discussion
1 What did you know about these cities before you ]
read the text?
2 What new information did you learn?
3 Which of them would you most like to visit?
Homework
Collect more information on Internet about one of the cities from the Great European cities.
Examples:
1 How many people live there?
2 What kind of sports do they like?
3 What’s their favorite food?
4 What about the climate?
5 What’re the geographical features?
Language Points:
1. continental
adj. 大陆的, 大陆性的
continental climate 大陆性气候
continent n. 大陆, 陆地
There are seven continents on the earth, such as Asia, Europe and Africa.
2. face v. 面向，朝向，正视
1. 唱歌的时候要面向观众。
Face the audience when you sing songs.
2. 他从一个朝南的窗户跳了出去。
He jumped out from a window that faces the south.
3.她必须正视她已不再年轻这一事实。
She must face up to the fact that she is no longer young.
5. hit sb in the face 打某人的脸
6. be faced with 面对, 面临
We are faced with a difficult decision.
_____ (face) with such a situation, she didn’t know what to do.
Faced
4.我们应该面对面讨论这个问题。
We should discuss this problem face to face.
Facing such a situation, she …
3. across
1. 在 (街, 河…) 的对面
1. There is a bus station across the road.
2. He lives across the river.
2. 穿过，越过
1. The child ran across the street in front of the car.
2. Over 70 airplanes fly across the Atlantic between Europe and North America.
across 与 through
across 指从物体表面穿过
through 指从物体里面穿过
用across, through, 和over填空。
The Great Wall winds its way from west to east ______ the deserts _____ the mountains and _______ the valleys until it reaches the sea.
across
over
through
4. landmark n. 里程碑，重大转折
长城是我国最著名的建筑之一。
The Great Wall is one of the most famous landmarks of China.
The discovery of penicillin was a landmark in the history of medicine.
青霉素的发现是医学史上的里程碑。
5. situated adj. 位于… 坐落在…
(be) situated on/in/off/to ……
他住在河边的一个房子里。
He lives in a house situated on a river.
二十中位于郊区。
No. 20 high school is situated in the suburbs.
坐落于河边用介词on
6. located adj. 位于…
这座大楼将建在市中心。
The new building will be located in the center of the city.
他们的工厂坐落在山脚下。
Their factory is located at the foot of the mountain.
位于… lie in/on/to/off…
The lake lies beyond this hill.
山那边是湖。
总结：位置的表达方法
lie/lies/lay
be
be situated
be located
in/on/to/between/across …
Italy is in the south of Europe
Portugal is to the west of Spain.
Barcelona is on the northwest coast of Spain.
Function: Describing location
1) 介词 in, on ,to 的用法
B is in the east of A . 界限以内，两者是包含关系
C is on the east of A. 界限以外，并接壤
D is to the east of A. 界限以外，不接壤
指离开海岸，在海上
指在海岸线的陆地上
The United Kongdom is off the northwest coast of continental Europe.
Italy is in the south of Europe on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea.
off the coast means that the place is an island (or on an island) not far from the mainland.
On the coast means that the place is actually
on the land, where it meets the sea.
France is Europe’s third country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.
Between Italy and France, there is a mountain range called the Alps.
3)
Line A is across line B and C .
A is between B and C.
Match the prepositions with the pictures.
across through along on the coast
off the coast between
across
through
along
on the coast
off the coast
between
1. China is ____ the west of Korea.
2. Nepal lies ________ China and India.
3. Britain is an island ____ the coast of continental Europe.
4. Shandong Province is next ____ Hebei.
5. Guangzhou is situated __ the Pearl River.
6. Harbin is ____ the northeast of China.
7. Taiwan is part of China and faces the mainland _______ the Taiwan Strait.
8. The number of the employees has grown from 10 to 12. It means it has risen___20%.
9. We offered our congratulations ____ his passing the college entrance examination.
◆10. They walked ________the forest without any difficulty.
to
between
off
to
on
in
across
by
on
through
Homework
Recite the new words
Preview the reading part - read the text
Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔
Triumphal Arch 凯旋门
Louvre 卢浮宫
巴黎圣母院 Cathedral of Notre Dame
凡尔赛宫
Versailles
Acropolis 雅典卫城
Sagrada Familia 圣家大教堂
Edinburgh
比萨斜塔
Homework
Recite the new words
Preview the reading part - read the text
a
b
c
d
e
f
France
Greece
Italy
Portugal
Spain
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
(London)
France
(Paris)
Portugal
(Lisbon)
Spain
(Madrid)
Italy
(Rome)
Greece
(Athens)
English Channel
Pyrenees
Atlantic Ocean
Alps
face v. (1) 面对，正视 face problems/difficulties
face sb
(2) 朝…,面向… My house face the park. /to the south.
3. off the coast 指离开海岸，在海上
on the coast 指在海岸线的陆地上
4. 介词 in, on ,to 的用法
B is in the east of A . 界限以内，两者是包含关系
C is on the east of A. 界限以外，并接壤
D is to the east of A. 界限以外，不接壤
A
B
C
D
across 与 through
across 指从物体表面穿过
through 指从物体里面穿过
用across, through, 和over填空。
The Great Wall winds its way from west to east ______ the deserts _____ the mountains and _______ the valleys until it reaches the sea.
across
over
through