英语牛津译林版必修2 同步教学课件（21份）

课件25张PPT。It is the dim haze of mystery that adds enchantment to pursuit．
神秘事物的朦胧雾气增添了探求的魅力。单元核心素养：文化意识There are many people who often discuss whether aliens(外星人) are real or not.There are also some different stories about aliens.Do aliens really exist in space？When you think of aliens，what comes to your mind？Whatever pictures we have of aliens in our mind is due to the influence from newspapers，the Internet and the TV.There could be life forms as tiny(极小的) as some micro-organisms or as large as giant dinosaurs.Scientists argue that the universe is far too huge and it is very unlikely that only our planet can support life.There must be other planets which support life but are unknown to us.One of the organizations working on outer space life is SETI. Astrophysicist(天体物理学家) Carl Sagan believes the presence of life outside the Earth.Frank Drake，话题导入founder of SETI，is another scientist who has devoted his life to providing the presence of life outside the Earth.Many other research projects have been and are still being carried out to collect evidence of life outside the Earth.In fact，Bruno D’Argenio and Giuseppe Geraci have found evidence of life in 4.5 billion-year-old meteorites(陨石).
Just as there are people who support the existence of life outside the Earth，there are others who think of it as a far-fetched idea.They argue，if there is life outside the Earth，why have we not been able to get any hard evidence till today?1.The scientists are sure that there are some aliens outside the Earth.( )
2.People have different opinions on whether there is life outside the Earth.( )查看答案根据上文判断正(T)误(F)FTPART 1读前清障PART 2课文理解Period One　Welcome to the unit & Reading—Pre-readingPART
1读前清障匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思
[第一组]查看答案1.Tale A.由于，因为；预期的；适当的
2.unexplained B.无法解释的，神秘的
3.puzzled C.故事，传说
4.incident D.困惑的，茫然的
5.due E.发生的事情(尤指不寻常的或讨厌的)6.alien A.目击者，证人
7.disappear B.宇宙飞船
8.witness C.消失；失踪
9.spaceship D.动物；(具有某种特征的)人
10.creature E.外星人(的)[第二组]查看答案11.flash A.发生
12.assume B.施工；建筑物
13.construction C.在(轮船、飞机、火车等)上，上(轮船、飞机、火车等)
14.occur D.闪光，闪耀
15.aboard E.假定；认为[第三组]查看答案16.possibility A.记者
17.detective B.案件；具体情况，实例
18.case C.可能性
19.journalist D.令人惊奇(惊叹)的
20.amazing E.侦探[第四组]查看答案查看答案21.evidence A.伤害
22.injury B.证据
23.dismiss C.笑，笑声
24.laughter D.不予考虑；解雇；解散
25.astronomer E.天文学家 [第五组]PART
2课文理解Ⅰ.Skim the article and find out the main idea of the paragraph(s).
1.Para.1　　　　 A.Possible causes of Justin’s disappearance.
2.Paras.2～4 B.The most general information and the important facts.
3.Paras.5～7 C.The time and place Justin was missing.查看答案Step 1　Fast--readingⅡ.Put the following things in the right order according to the article.
A.Justin returned home at about 11 p.m.
B.Kelly ran and woke up her mother.
C.Justin’s mother told her husband to call the police.
D.Justin played baseball with his friends.
E.Kelly heard Justin play his favourite CD.查看答案答案　DAEBCⅠ.True (T) or false (F).
1.Justin Foster，a high school student，was last seen Wednesday night.( )
2.Kelly heard her brother，Justin Foster，put on his favorite CD that night.( )
3.Justin’s friends said that Justin went to school after the game.( )
4.Mrs Mavis Wood said that she had ever been taken away by the aliens.( )查看答案FTFTStep 2　Careful--readingⅡ.Choose the best answer according to the article.
1.The main idea of this passage is????????.
A.that aliens took away a boy
B.that aliens do exist
C.that a boy was murdered
D.about different opinions of a missing boy查看答案√2.When and where was Justin missing?
A.On Friday morning，at home.
B.On Friday night，at home.
C.Last week，at the baseball field.
D.On Friday night，at the baseball field.查看答案√3.The report cited(引用) Kelly’s words in order to tell us that????????.
A.Justin’s disappearance had nothing to do with his friends
B.Justin played games with his friends that day
C.Justin was taken away by aliens
D.Justin arrived home at about 11 p.m.查看答案√4.The sentence “It’s happened to me！” in the last but one paragraph suggests that Mrs Mavis Wood wanted to say that????????.
A.aliens didn’t exist
B.Justin was really taken away by aliens
C.Justin was indeed murdered
D.she didn’t believe what Kelly said查看答案√5.The writer’s attitude towards the whole story is??????.
A.convinced B.objective
C.enthusiastic D.indifferent查看答案√Step 3　Post--reading查看答案After reading the article，please fill in the following blanks.
Justin Foster，an American high school student，went missing last Friday night.Police are 1. (puzzle) about it and have stepped up their search for him.People have shown great interest in his 2. (disappear) due to reports of strange lights in the sky and of alien visits around the time of his disappearance.puzzleddisappearancePolice have found Justin 3. (actual) returned home that night,
4. Justin’s two friends and some witnesses have provided some
5. (evident) for that.His sister，Kelly，also heard Justin return home at about 11 p.m.According to Kelly，a bright light then 6. (appear) outside her window and a large spaceship was flying outside,7. strange-looking creatures in it.Just then，she heard Justin shout and the UFO disappeared.She hasn’t seen Justin ever since.She believes the aliens took him，but her mother said she was only 8. (dream).Some other people，like Mrs Mavis Wood，also say that they saw aliens that night.查看答案actuallybecauseevidenceappearedwithdreamingPolice think there is no hard evidence 9. Justin was taken by aliens，and they are looking into other 10. (possible).And they won’t give up until they find out what happened.查看答案thatpossibilities1.However，since Mrs Foster thought that Justin was spending the night with a friend，she assumed that Kelly was having a bad dream，and sent her back to bed.
[句式分析]　本句是主从复合句。句中since引导原因状语从句，该从句中thought后是一个由that引导的宾语从句。主句中assumed与sent是并列谓语，其中assumed后接一个由that引导的宾语从句。
[自主翻译]　_________________________________________________________ _________________________________________查看答案Step 4　Sentence--learning 但是，福斯特夫人以为贾斯廷在一个朋友家过夜了，因此她认为凯莉只是做了个噩梦，于是将她打发回床上。2.When asked about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens，Detective Sam Peterson，who has taken charge of the case，told journalists，‘Sometimes people make up such amazing stories...’
[句式分析]　When asked...为状语从句，从句中省略了he was，补充完整为When he was asked...; that Justin was taken by aliens为同位语从句，进一步解释possibility；who has taken charge of the case为定语从句，修饰Detective Sam Peterson。
[自主翻译]　_________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 当被问及贾斯廷被外星人劫持的可能性时，负责调查此案的萨姆
·彼得森侦探告诉记者：“人们有时候编出这类奇异的故事……”查看答案课件50张PPT。PART 1基础自测PART 2互动探究PART 3达标检测Period Two　Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language pointsPART
1基础自测默写练习 (一)Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1.tale n. ___________
2.unexplained adj. ___________________
3.incident n. _________________________________
4.spaceship n. _________
5.creature n. _________________________
6.flash n.&vi. ___________
7.detective n. _____
8.journalist n. ______
9.schoolboy n. _____________
10.astronomer n. _________查看答案故事，传说无法解释的，神秘的发生的事情(尤指不寻常的或讨厌的)宇宙飞船动物；(具有某种特征的)人闪光，闪耀侦探记者(学校的)男生天文学家查看答案Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
11. adj. 困惑的，茫然的
12. adj. 由于，因为；预期的；适当的
13. vi. 消失；失踪
→ vi. 出现
14. n. 目击者，证人
vt. 目击，见证
15. vt. 假定；认为
16. n. 施工；建筑物
→ vt. 建设；建造puzzledduedisappearappearwitnessassumeconstructionconstruct查看答案17. vi. 发生
18. adv.&prep. 在(轮船、飞机、火车等)上，上(轮船、飞机、火车等)
19. n. 可能性
→ adj. 可能的
20. n. 案件；具体情况，实例
21. adj. 令人惊奇(惊叹)的
22. n. 证据
23. n. 伤害
24. vt. 不予考虑；解雇；解散
25. n. 笑，笑声
→ v. 发出笑声；(大)笑occuraboardpossibilitypossiblecaseamazingevidenceinjurydismisslaughterlaughⅢ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)
26. 加紧，加强，促进
27. 由于，因为
28. 出现，现身
29. 负责，掌管
30. 编造，杜撰；构成
31. 调查
32.put on __________________________
33.wake up ___________
34.give up _____
35.find out __________________查看答案step?updue?toshow?uptake?charge?ofmake?uplook?into播放(唱片、磁带或激光唱片)醒来；叫醒放弃查明，弄清，发现查看答案Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分)
36. it is called a UFO!那就是它被称为UFO的原因！
37.Witnesses also say they saw Justin at 10.45 p.m.
目击者们也说，当晚10点45分他们看到贾斯廷往家的方向走。
38. with white skin and large black eyes.
里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。That’s?whywalking?towards?his?houseStanding?inside?were?lots?of?strange?creatures查看答案39.The aliens took me aboard the UFO they could do research on me.
那些外星人将我劫持到飞船上，以便他们在我身上做研究。
40. about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens，Detective Sam Peterson，who has taken charge of the case，told journalists...
当被问及贾斯廷被外星人劫持的可能性时，负责调查此案的萨姆·彼得森侦探告诉记者……so?thatWhen?askedPART
2互动探究探究重点 互动撞击思维Boy missing，police puzzled男孩失踪，警方茫然1?puzzled adj.困惑的，茫然的(主语一般是人)重点词汇※be puzzled about...对……迷惑不解
※puzzle n.谜；智力游戏；疑问 v.使困惑；使为难
be in a puzzle (about)(对……)不知如何是好
puzzle over/about仔细琢磨；冥思苦想
※puzzling adj.令人困惑的(主语一般是物)查看答案(1)Alice read the letter with a (puzzle) expression on her face.
艾丽斯读了那封信，一脸迷惑。
(2)His last paintings are perhaps the most (puzzle)，which even puzzle all the artists.
他最后的绘画也许是最令人困惑的，甚至使所有的艺术家感到困惑。
[一句多译]
(3)消防员们对这场火灾的起因困惑不解。
①The firemen the cause of the fire.(puzzle n.)
②The firemen the cause of the fire.(puzzled)
③ the cause of the fire.(puzzle v.主语从句)puzzledpuzzlingwere?in?a?puzzle?aboutwere?puzzled?aboutWhat?puzzled?the?firemen?was?step up加紧，加强，促进；走上前；提高(速度等)2Police in America have stepped up their search for a fifteen-year-old boy who went missing three days ago in Dover，New Hampshire.美国警方现已加紧对一名15岁男孩的搜索，该男孩三天前在新罕布什尔州的多佛市失踪。in step步伐一致；(行为或观点)一致，相同
out of step步伐不一致；(行为或观点)不一致，不合拍
take steps/measures/action to do sth.?采取措施/行动做某事
step by step逐步地
step off步测查看答案(1)At present，the health department is stepping up efforts to reduce teenage smoking.目前，卫生部门正加大力度减少青少年吸烟人数。
(2)The dancer is with the beat.那个舞者的舞步与节拍不合。
(3)He insists that a foreign language should be learned .
他坚持主张外语必须循序渐进地学习。
(4)We should our earth.
我们应采取措施来保护我们的地球。
[单句改错]
(5)Mum taught me some basic step of baking when I was a child.out?of?stepstep?by?steptake?steps/measures/action?to?protectsteps?incident n.事件；事变；事情3This incident has received great interest due to reports of strange lights in the sky and of alien visits around the time the boy disappeared.
该事件引起了公众的极大兴趣，原因是有各种关于男孩失踪前后天空中出现奇怪光亮和外星人造访地球的新闻报道。[易混辨析]　incident，accident，event
※incident指令人不快的、不寻常的事或暴力事件，还可指国家间的摩擦和冲突。
※accident强调偶然或意外发生的事，尤指事故。
※event尤指历史上重大的、引人瞩目的事件。[选词填空]　incident，accident，event
(1)His left knee was hurt in a traffic .
(2)The founding of the People’s Republic of China is a great in the history of mankind.
(3)There was an on the bus：a man fought with the conductor.accidentevent查看答案incident?due to由于，因为；归功于；应属于be due to do sth. 预定/预计做某事
be due for sth. 期望得到某物(4)Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment.(2018·江苏)
雷诺·韦恩和她的丈夫莫斯由于投资不当而变得无家可归。
(5)They are due (fly) to Italy next month.他们预定下个月飞往意大利。
(6)Has he been paid the money him?他是否已得到了应得的钱？
(7)She is due promotion soon.她期望很快得到晋升。to?flydue?to查看答案forWitnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his house at 10.45 p.m.目击者们也说，当晚10点45分他们看到贾斯廷往家的方向走。?witness n.目击者；证人vt.目击，见证vi.作证，证明(后接to，其中to为介词)4be (a) witness to...目击……；为……提供证据
bear/give witness to...为……作证；证明……(1)The year 1849 witnessed a great war in that country.
1849年那个国家发生了一场大战。
(2)She witnessed to having seen the man enter the building.
她作证看到那个男子进入了大楼。
(3)She the accident，but she didn’t want to it.
她目击了那起事故，但她不想出来作证。查看答案witnessedbear/give?witness?to? assume vt.以为，假定为；(想当然地)认为；承担5However，since Mrs Foster thought that Justin was spending the night with a friend，she assumed that Kelly was having a bad dream，and sent her back to bed.但是，福斯特夫人以为贾斯廷在一个朋友家过夜了，因此她认为凯莉只是做了个噩梦，于是将她打发回床上。※assume sb.?/sth.?to be...认为/假定某人(事)是……
It is/was assumed that...人们认为……
※on the assumption that...假定……
※assuming (that)...假设……(引导条件状语从句)(1)Their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.
(2018·浙江)
他们的产品并不像大多数人认为的那样对地球有那么大的危害。
(2)Let’s assume him to be innocent.让我们假定他是清白的。
(3)For most of the past century the problem had been solved.
在上世纪大多数的时间里，人们认为这一问题已经得到了解决。
[单句改错]
(4)Assumed that the proposal is accepted，when are we going to get the money?it?was?assumed?that/people?assumed?that查看答案Assuming?construction n.施工，建筑；建筑物6Mr Foster was working that night on his road construction job，and was not home when these events occurred.当晚福斯特先生正忙于他的修路工作，所以这些事情发生时他不在家。※under construction在建造中
※construct vt.建造；建筑；建设
constructor n.建造者，建造商
注意：常见的“under＋n.”的结构还有：
under repair在修理中
under discussion在讨论中
under consideration在考虑中查看答案(1)The new house is a simple wooden construction.
这座新房子是一座简单的木质结构建筑。
(2)Every citizen has the duty to construct his country.
每个公民都有建设祖国的责任。
(3)Those problems are all important.
正在讨论的那些问题都很重要。under?discussion[一句多译]
(4)这条新公路正在建设中，将于下个月投入使用。
①The new road is .It will be put into use next month. (construction)
②The new road is .It will be put into use next month. (construct)under?constructionbeing?constructed?occur vi.发生；存在；出现；(想法)产生sth.?occurs/occurred to sb.?某人突然想起某事；某人发生某事
It occurs/occurred to sb.?to do/that...某人突然想起……
注意：occur为不及物动词，因而后面不能直接跟宾语，也无被动语态。查看答案查看答案(5)Sugar occurs naturally in fruit.水果天然含有糖分。
(6)As I looked at his face，something me.(2018·全国Ⅱ)
当我看他的脸的时候，突然想起一些事。
(7) she could ask for help at the time.
她当时并没有想到可以寻求帮助。
[单句改错]
(8)This kind of disease was occurred mainly in the countryside in the past.occurred?toIt?didn’t?occur?to?her?that7When Justin did not show up for lunch the next day，Mrs Foster became worried and told her husband to call the police.第二天午饭时贾斯廷仍未露面，福斯特太太开始担心起来，于是让丈夫打电话报警。show off炫耀，卖弄
show sb. in领某人进来
show sb. out领某人出去
show sb. around/round带某人参观?show up出现，露面(1)MP3 players，smart phones，and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002，before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.(2018·全国Ⅰ)
MP3播放器、智能手机以及液晶电视2002进入千家万户，而2007年才出现平板电脑和电子书阅读器。
(2)If you don’t want to stay here，let me show you out.
如果你不想待在这里，我领你出去吧。
(3)He couldn’t help on the tennis court.
他禁不住在网球场上卖弄起来。
(4)I our school last week.
上星期我带领他们参观了我们学校。查看答案showing?offshowed?them?around/round?injury n.伤害，损害；受伤处8Luckily，they returned me home without any injuries.幸运的是，他们放我回家，我没有受到任何伤害。※do sb.?an injury＝do an injury to sb.?使某人受伤害
※injure vt.使受伤；弄伤；损害，伤害
※injured adj.受伤的
the injured伤者
注意：“the＋形容词/分词”作主语表示抽象概念时，谓语动词用单数；表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数。(1)Two players are out of the game because of injury.
两名队员因伤退出了比赛。
(2)The injured were carried away on stretchers.伤员们被用担架抬走了。
(3)Don’t do that again！You’ll yourself.
不要那样做了！你会伤着自己的。查看答案do?an?injury?to/injure[易混辨析]　injure，hurt，wound，harm
※injure多指由于意外或事故受伤，也可表示损害名誉、自尊等。
※hurt是一般用语，多指精神或肉体上的伤害，含有较强的“疼痛”意味。
※wound主要指外伤(如刀伤或枪伤等)，尤指在战争、战斗中受伤。
※harm多指给人的健康、权利、事业等带来的伤害。查看答案[选词填空]　injure，hurt，wound，harm
(4)David was badly in the fierce war last night.
(5)That’ll his feelings.Don’t do that.
(6)If exposed to the sunlight for too long，you will get your skin .
(7)A month before my first marathon，one of my ankles was .
(2018·北京)woundedhurtharmedinjured9When asked about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens，Detective Sam Peterson，who has taken charge of the case，told journalists，‘Sometimes people make up such amazing stories...’
当被问及贾斯廷被外星人劫持的可能性时，负责调查此案的萨姆·彼得森侦探告诉记者：“人们有时候编出这类奇异的故事……”?possibility n.可能性；可能※possibility of (doing) sth.?(做)某事的可能
There’s a/no possibility that...有/无可能……
※possible adj.可能的
It is possible (for sb.?) to do sth.?(某人)做某事是可能的。
It is possible that...有可能……
※possibly adv.可能地(1)The possibility that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.(2018·天津)
在宇宙的其他星球上存在着生命，这一可能性一直鼓舞着科学家们探索外太空。
(2)He refused to rule out the possibility of a tax increase.
他拒绝排除增税的可能性。
(3) the train may be late because of the heavy snow.
火车有可能由于大雪而晚点。
(4)Would it a message for her？我可以给她留个话吗？There’s?a?possibility?that/It?is?possible?thatbe?possible?for?me?to?leave查看答案as is often the case (这是)常有的事
in case以防，万一
in case of假使，如果发生
in any case无论如何，不管怎样
in no case决不(置于句首，引起部分倒装)
注意：case作先行词且引导词在定语从句中作状语时，要用where引导定语从句。?case n.案子，案件，案例；事实，情况(5)As is often the case，she is late for work.她上班迟到，这是常有的事。
(6)I held the rope tightly in case I might fall off.
我紧紧抓住绳子以防我掉下去。(2018·浙江)
(7) fire，please press the red button.
万一发生火灾，请按这个红色按钮。
(8) should you give up.你决不应该放弃。
[单句改错]
(9)Have you ever had a case which you were misunderstood by others?In?case?ofwhere查看答案In?no?case[一词多义]　写出下列句子中make up的汉语意思
(10)Bring the sheets(床单) and make up the bed. ________________
(11)They need one more to make up a team. ______
(12)You must make up what you owe before the end of the month. ___________
(13)The couple showed up together at the airport as if they had made up.
___________
(14)Five persons make up our team. ___________
(15)As a matter of fact，she doesn’t go to work without making up. _____?make up编造；组成；化妆；凑数，凑足；补上，补偿；铺(床)，临时搭床；和解，和好铺(床)，临时搭床查看答案凑足偿还，补偿和解，和好组成，形成化妆(16)She decided to work harder to the lost time.
她决定更加努力工作，把失去的时间补回来。make?up?for查看答案be made up of...由……组成
make up for弥补……，补偿……?look into调查；观察；向……里面看10So，while we have not dismissed the idea，we are looking into other possibilities as well.所以，尽管我们不排除这种想法，但是我们也在调查其他的可能性。look down on/upon看不起，轻视
look on旁观
look out当心，注意
look through浏览；快速查看
look up抬头看；查找，查阅；看望(1)The teacher looked into the classroom through the back door.
老师从教室的后门向里看了看。
(2)If you don’t know how to pronounce a word，you can look it up in a dictionary.如果你不知道一个单词如何发音，你可以在词典里查一下。
(3)Every evening my mother magazines at home.
每天晚上我母亲在家翻阅各种杂志。
(4)You should never others.你不应该瞧不起别人。查看答案looks?throughlook?down?on/uponWitnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his house at 10.45 p.m.
目击者们也说，当晚10点45分他们看到贾斯廷往家的方向走。1经典句式※句中的saw Justin walking属于“感官/使役动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构，
宾补由现在分词充当。可用于这种结构的常见动词有：see，leave，
hear，make，observe，find，watch，notice等。
※这个结构中常见的宾补形式：现在分词(强调动作正在进行)、过去分词
(表示被动或动作已完成)以及不带to的不定式(强调动作的全过程，当宾
补变为主补时，要加上不定式符号to)。查看答案(1)The missing boy was last seen playing near the river.
失踪的男孩最后一次被看到时正在河边玩。
(2)I didn’t notice Jenny enter the room.我没注意到珍妮进屋。
(3)When he came back，he found his house by someone.
他回来时，他发现他的房子被人闯入过了。
[单句改错]
(4)He happened to be seen to steal a laptop computer from the school lab.
或 He happened to be seen to steal a laptop computer from the school lab.broken?intostealing※Standing inside为现在分词短语作表语提前。此句是个倒装句，正常语
序应为：Lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black
eyes were standing inside.。
※全部倒装有以下几种情况：
①在There be/seem/appear/live/stand/lie/fly/exist/remain等存在句中。2Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes.里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。②表示地点、时间和动作转移的副词，如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，out等置于句首，主语是名词而不是代词，谓语多为表示运动的不及物动词(go，come，leave，move等)时，用完全倒装。此时，句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时。
③such作表语置于句首时。
④直接引语的全部或部分位于句首时。
⑤表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。
⑥为平衡句子结构，或使上下文衔接紧密，而将作状语或表语的介词短语、形容词、副词或分词提到句首，引起倒装。查看答案(1)Walking at the front was our teacher.走在前面的是我们的老师。
(2)Look，there’s that bookshop I was telling you about.
瞧，那就是我告诉过你的那家书店。
(3)Such he told me yesterday.这就是他昨天给我讲的故事。
(4)Present at the last meeting .
出席上次会议的是一些老年人。was?the?storywere?some?old?people※本句中when asked是一种省略形式，补充完整为when he was asked。
※当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，或从句主语为it，且从句的谓语动
词含有be动词的某种形式时，可以将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。3When asked about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens，Detective Sam Peterson，who has taken charge of the case，told journalists...当被问及贾斯廷被外星人劫持的可能性时，负责调查此案的萨姆·彼得森侦探告诉记者……(1)When (you are) crossing the street，you should look at both sides first.
过马路时，你应当先向两边看看。
(2)If (it is ) possible，I will go to see him this afternoon.
如果可能，我今天下午去看他。
(3)The exhibition is more interesting than (expect).
展览比预料的更有趣。
[单句改错]
(4)While surfed the Internet，he came across his old friend.
(5)If giving the same treatment again，he is sure to get well.surfingexpected查看答案givenPART
3达标检测当堂检测 基础达标演练Ⅰ.单句语法填空查看答案1.We’ll look the matter first before coming to a decision.
2.At last the couple made after their quarrel.
3.The government is taking steps (control) the crime rate.
4.The band’s first album is due come out this month.
5.By mile 17，I became out of breath and the once (injure) ankle hurt badly.(2018·北京)
6.It was a remark and still leaves me a little .(puzzle)
7.It is generally assumed stress is caused by too much work.intoupto?controltoinjuredpuzzlingpuzzledthat查看答案8.He has been working on the (construct) of the new railways in the west.
9. occurred to me that I could buy my mother a new coat on her birthday.
10. is often the case，your money is swallowed(吞) by the ATM.constructionItAsⅡ.完成句子11. the famous astronaut Jing Haipeng.
在讲台上的是著名宇航员景海鹏。
12.I on her mobile phone.我看到她正在用手机看微信。
13.He worked hard at his lessons he could gain high grades in the exam.
他努力学习功课，争取能在考试中获得高分。
14.Work hard ，or you’ll regret.
趁年轻要努力学习，要不然你会后悔的。
15. that he might go back to Seattle.
他也许会回到西雅图去，有这种可能。On?the?platform?was/issaw?her?reading?WeChatso?thatwhen?(you?are)?young查看答案There’s?a?possibility课件40张PPT。PART 1基础自测PART 2互动探究PART 3达标检测Period Three　Word power & Grammar and usage & TaskPART
1基础自测默写练习 (二)Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
1.mystery n. _____________
2.questionnaire n. __________
3.tick vt. _______________________
4.blank n. _____________________
adj. _________________
5.discount n. _____
6.badminton n. _______
7.organize vt. ________________________
8.tournament n. _____________
9.outer adj. _______________
10.scientific adj. ________查看答案神秘的事或人调查问卷标记号；打上钩；打对号(文件等)空白处，空格空白的；无表情的折扣羽毛球组织，筹备；安排，处理联赛，锦标赛外面的，外部的科学的查看答案Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
11. adj. 热情的；热烈的；满腔热忱的
→ n. 热情
12. n. 基地，大本营；底部；基础
vt. 以……为基础
→ adj. 基础的
13. vi. 存在
→ n. 存在
14. n. 陈述；声明
→ vt. 陈述；声明enthusiasticenthusiasmbasebasicexistexistencestatementstate查看答案15. vi. 不同意
→ (反) vi. 同意
16. adj. 适当的
17. n. 幽默
→ adj. 幽默的
18. n. 奖，奖品，奖金
vt. 授予，奖励
19. vt. 发现；发觉
20. vt. 提供；供给disagreeagreeappropriatehumourhumorousawarddiscoverprovide查看答案Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)
21. 发射
22. 实施，执行
23. 拾起，捡起
24. 脱下，摘下
25. 负责，掌管
26.separate from _______________________
27.in some way _____________
28.at a time ___________
29.point out _____
30.take turns ___________send?upcarry?outpick?uptake?offtake?charge?of从……脱离，把……分开在某种程度上一次，每次指出依次，轮流Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每小题6分，满分30分)
31.Though he has never met any aliens，he believes they? .
尽管他从未见过外星人，但他相信他们确实存在。
32.I’ll today.我今天要把它完成。
33....because what Stonehenge is.
……因为并不是每个人都了解巨石阵。
34.For this reason，we we organize a school basketball tournament...
为此，我们建议组织一次校篮球锦标赛……
35.We could the winning team and the most enthusiastic players.
我们可以向获胜队和最有激情的选手颁发奖品。do?existget?it?donenot?everyone?knowssuggest?thatoffer?awards?to查看答案PART
2互动探究探究重点 互动撞击思维I guess some of you are dreaming of becoming an astronaut and travelling to outer space to carry out scientific research.我猜想，你们当中的一些人正梦想成为一名宇航员，并且去太空进行科学研究。1?carry out实施，执行，贯彻；完成；实现(诺言等)重点词汇carry on继续
carry through贯彻；使渡过(困难、危机等)；成功完成
carry off夺取；赢得，获得；搬走(1)I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan had been carried out in the past two years.(2018·江苏)
上个月我被派到那个村子里去看看在过去的两年里这个发展计划实施得怎么样了。
(2)It is a tough job and we hope that you will carry it through.
这是一项棘手的工作，我们希望你坚持到底。
(3)After a break，the leaders went into the room to the discussion.
休息过后，领导们进入房间继续讨论。
(4)Tom three silver medals at the World University Games.
汤姆在世界大学生运动会上获得了三块银牌。查看答案carry?oncarried?off?pick up拾起，捡起；收听到；收拾，整理；(偶然)学会，得到；(开车)接人；恢复健康/精神；(生意、天气等)好转；加快2Then a tracking ship picked them up.然后遥测船将其收回。[一词多义]　写出下列句子中pick up的汉语意思
(1)Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car，pick it up.
(2018·浙江)____________
(2)It is necessary to use a shortwave radio to pick up the programmes. __________
(3)Uncle Paul，my dad’s friend，picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.(2018·浙江) __________
(4)She picked up Spanish when she was living in Mexico. ________________
(5)After the operation，his old father is beginning to pick up now.______________
(6)Suddenly the train began to pick up speed. ______查看答案捡起，拾起收听，接收(开车)接(偶然)学会，掌握恢复精神/健康加快pick out挑选出；辨认出，分辨出
(7)How did you my younger sister in the crowd？
你是怎样从人群中认出我妹妹来的？查看答案pick?out?enthusiastic adj.热心的，满腔热情的；热烈的3My friend Jack is enthusiastic about travelling.我的朋友杰克对旅游很感兴趣。※be enthusiastic about (doing) sth.?对(做)……热情；对(做)……感兴趣
※enthusiasm n.热情，热心；积极性
have (no) enthusiasm for (doing)sth.?有(无)(做)……的热情
be full of enthusiasm充满热情查看答案(1)The detective is enthusiastic about looking into unexplained cases.
这位侦探对调查神秘的案件充满了热情。
(2)The team which is full of (enthusiastic) is more likely to win.
士气高昂的那一队有可能获胜。
(3)The journalist doing his present work.
那名记者对目前的工作没有热情。enthusiasmhas?no?enthusiasm?for/is?not?enthusiastic?aboutHe has just been to Qomolangma Base Camp and saw a Yeti there.
他刚去过珠穆朗玛峰大本营，并且在那儿看到了一个雪人。? base n.基地，大本营；底部；基础 vt.以……为根据4※at the base of...在……的底部
base...on/upon...把……建立在……；以……为根据
be based on/upon...以……为基础(根据)
※basic adj.基本的，基础的(1)The company has its base in New York，and branch offices all over the world.
该公司总部设在纽约，分支遍及全世界。
(2)You’d better learn some basic Chinese before you come.(2018·北京)
你来之前最好学一些基础的汉语。
(3)Some letters are written the cup.杯子底部写着一些字母。
(4)As we all know，most of the ratings others’ judgment on the product or service concerned.(2018·江苏)
众所周知，这种排名大部分都是基于别人对该产品或相关服务的评价。at?the?base?of查看答案are?based?on[高级表达]
(5)The play was based on a real story.It is very popular with us.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
→ ，the play is very popular with us.Based?on?a?real?story查看答案? exist vi.存在；生存5Though he has never met any aliens，he believes they do exist.尽管他从未见过外星人，但他相信他们确实存在。※exist in存在于……；起因于……
exist on靠……生存
There exist/exists/existed...某地有……；存在……
※existing adj.现存的，现行的
※existence n.存在；生存
come into existence开始存在查看答案(1)They can’t exist on the money he’s earning.
他们靠他挣的那点钱无法生存。
(2)New laws will soon replace existing ones.新法律即将取代现行的法律。
(3) a good way to solve the problem.
有一种解决这个问题的好办法。
(4)Please tell me when the word “wanghong” .
请告诉我“网红”这个词是什么时候开始存在的。
[单句改错]
(5)The custom was existed in that area about ten years ago.There?is/existscame?into?existence?statement n.陈述；声明6In a survey，we ask people to respond to a list of questions or statements.在调查中，我们要让被调查者对一系列问题或陈述做出回应。※make a statement (on/about...)(对……)进行声明
※state vt.陈述；声明，说明n.状态，状况，情形
It is stated that...据称……
in a state of/in a...state处于……状态
in a good/bad state状态良好/糟糕查看答案(1)There is a possibility that the president would make a statement.
总统很有可能会发表声明。
(2)He’ll state his opinion at the meeting this evening.
他将在今晚的会议上说明自己的观点。
(3)The house is .那房子很脏。
(4) the two countries are at war.据称，这两个国家正在交战。
[单句改错]
(5)The vice president is in state of poor health.in?a?dirty?stateIt?is?stated?that∧
a?disagree vi.不同意；有分歧7A stands for Agree，D for Disagree，and N for Not sure.A代表“同意”，D代表“不同意”，N代表“不确定”。※disagree with sb.?about/over/on sth.?与某人在某事上意见有分歧
disagree with sb.?不同意某人；对某人不适宜
disagree with sth.?不赞成某事，反对某事
※disagreement n.不同意；分歧
in disagreement with与……不一致查看答案(1)He disagrees with his parents on/about/over most things.
他在多数事情上都与父母意见不一致。
(2)There’s a lot of disagreement among students on this issue.
在这一问题上，学生们有很大分歧。
(3)The weather here you.这里的气候不适合你。
[一句多译]
(4)每次我和他有分歧，他都会去找班主任。
①Every time I ，he would go to our class teacher.(disagree)
②Every time I ，he would go to our class teacher.(agree)
③Every time I was ，he would go to our class teacher. (disagreement)disagrees?withdisagreed?with?himdidn’t?agree?with?himin?disagreement?with?him?appropriate adj.合适的，适当的8Please tick the appropriate boxes (tick only one after each question) or write your answers in the blanks.请在恰当的方框里打钩(一个问题后面只勾一个)或者在空格中写出你的答案。be appropriate for/to...适合……
It is appropriate (for sb.?) to do sth.?(某人)适合做某事。
It is appropriate that...……是合适的。(从句谓语动词用should＋do，should可省略)查看答案(1)You will be informed of the details at the appropriate time.
在适当的时候将把详情告诉你。
(2)Your clothes are hardly appropriate a job interview.
你的衣服不太适合求职面试穿。
(3)As a teacher，it’s appropriate for you (be) so enthusiastic about your work.
作为教师，对你的工作如此热情是适宜的。for/toto?be查看答案[单句改错]
(4)It is appropriate that we would go for an outing at this time of the year.
或 It is appropriate that we would go for an outing at this time of the year.should?take turns依次，轮流9Take turns to be the interviewer and the club member.轮流充当采访者和俱乐部成员。take turns to do sth.?/in doing sth.?轮流做某事
by turns轮流
in turn依次；转而
It’s one’s turn to do sth.?轮到某人做某事。查看答案(1)If friends can take turns to listen to each other well，their friendship will be better!
如果朋友之间能轮流做好听众，他们的友谊将会更美好！
(2)Interest rates were cut，and ，share prices rose.
利率下降了，因而股票价格上涨了。
(3)It’s your turn (clean) the blackboard.轮到你擦黑板了。
[句型转换]
(4)We take turns in looking after the homeless child.
We look after the homeless child .in?turnto?cleanby turns?award n.奖，奖品；奖金 vt.授予，奖励；奖给10We could offer awards to the winning team and the most enthusiastic players.我们可以向获胜队和最有激情的选手颁发奖品。award sth.?to sb.?＝award sb.?sth.?把某物颁发给某人
be awarded for因……而受奖查看答案(1)He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.(2018·全国Ⅲ)
他是获得该奖项的第一个中国公民。
(2)The gold medal will be awarded to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race.(2018·天津)
金牌将被授予在自行车比赛中获得第一名的人。
(3)The boy bringing back the lost dog yesterday.
昨天，男孩因为送回丢失的狗而受到了奖赏。
[一句多译]
(4)他们授予了约翰一等奖。
①________________________________
②_________________________________was?awarded?forThey?awarded?John?the?first?prize .They?awarded?the?first?prize?to?John.I’ll get it done today.我今天要把它完成。1经典句式get/have sth.?done中的过去分词作宾补，表示被动的含义，该结构意为“使某事被做”，有时翻译成“请人做某事”或“主语遭遇到某事”。
get sb?.to do sth.?让某人做某事
get sb?./sth.?doing sth.?让某人/某物做某事(常指由静态变为动态)
get sb?./sth.?＋adj.使某人/某物变成某种状态查看答案(1)I will get/have my TV set repaired this afternoon.今天下午我要找人修电视机。
(2)Peter got/had his leg hurt while playing football.彼得踢足球时把腿弄伤了。
(3)I’ll me a good hotel.
我要让我的朋友们为我找一家好的旅馆。
(4)It’s too cold and he finds it hard to .
天太冷了，他发现把车发动起来很难。get?my?friends?to?findget?the?car?runningnot everyone属部分否定现象，当句子中出现表示全部概念的词，如all，both，every，everybody，everything，everywhere，always等时，如果用not否定这些词就会使句子变为部分否定，表示“不都……；并非都……”。2...because not everyone knows what Stonehenge is.……因为并不是每个人都了解巨石阵。(1)Such a thing is not found everywhere.这样的事情并非所有的地方都会出现。
(2)All my friends study well.我的朋友们并非个个都学习好。
(3)While online shopping has changed our life， of its effects have been positive.
尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但并非它的所有影响都是积极的。
[一句多译]
(4)我们班里并不是所有的学生都擅长物理。
① good at physics in our class.
② are good at physics in our class.查看答案do?notnot?allAll?the?students?are?notNot?all?the?students※suggest(建议)
It is suggested that...有人建议……(其后的从句中谓语动词常用should
＋do，should可以省略)
※suggest作“暗示，表明”讲时，其后的从句用陈述语气。
※suggest后不可接双宾语，间接宾语多由介词to引出，即suggest sth.?to
sb.?向某人建议某事。
※suggestion n.建议(其后的从句中谓语动词常用should＋do，should可省略)
make a suggestion提出建议3For this reason，we suggest that we organize a school basketball tournament...
为此，我们建议组织一次校篮球锦标赛……(sb.?/sb.?’s) doing sth.?
that sb.?(should) do sth.?查看答案(1)Someone suggested sending the player to the US for treatment.
有人建议送这个运动员去美国治疗。
(2)It is suggested that the question (discuss) at the next meeting.
有人建议在下次会议上讨论这个问题。
(3)The girl’s pale face suggested that she .
这个女孩苍白的脸色说明了她病得很重。
(4)I’ll suggest a new plan him.我将向他建议一个新计划。
(5)I make a (suggest) that we (should) go out to eat.
我提议我们出去吃。(should)?be?discussedwas?badly?illtosuggestionPART
3达标检测当堂检测 基础达标演练Ⅰ.单句语法填空查看答案1.The (base) price for a 10-minute call is only $2.49.
2.Some rare wild animals are battling for their (exist).
3.My bike is out of order and I’ll get it? (repair) soon.
4.He is confident and always enthusiastic his future.
5.No matter how hard it is，I will try to carry the plan.
6.Soon afterwards he made his first public (state) about the affair.
7.They disagree each other on this issue.
8.It would not be appropriate for me (discuss) that matter now.
9.She picked her father from the photo at first sight.
10.The children called out their names turn.basicexistencerepairedaboutoutstatementwithto?discussoutinⅡ.完成句子11.I’ll with my English.
我要让我姐姐帮我学习英语。
12. ，the film has attracted a lot of young people.
以真实故事为基础，这部电影吸引了很多年轻人。
13. can work out the problem.
并非所有的人都能做出这道题。
14.His suggestion was that we a doctor at once.
他的建议是我们立刻去看医生。
15. standards at that hospital were dropping.(state)
据称，那家医院的医疗水平在下降。查看答案get?my?elder?sister?to?help?meBased?on?a?true?storyNot?everyone/Not?all?the?people(should)?go?to?seeIt?was?stated?that课件36张PPT。Period Four　ProjectPART 1基础自测PART 2课文预读PART 3互动探究PART 4达标检测PART
1基础自测默写练习(三)Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
1.hairy adj. __________________
2.villager n. ______
3.fur n. __________________
4.track n. ____________
5.centimetre n. ______
6.length n. ______
7.dozen n. ________________________
8.link vt.& n. ____________
9.ancestor n. ____________
10.discount n. ______查看答案多毛的，毛茸茸的村民(动物的)皮毛，毛皮足迹，踪迹厘米长度(一)打；十二个；十来个联系，关联祖先，祖宗折扣查看答案Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
11. vt.& vi.& n. 攻击；进攻
12. vt. 检查
→ n. 检查；考试
13. n. (动植物)保护区；储备
vt. 预订；保留；储备
14. n. 力量，力气
15. vi. 应在(某处)；适应
16. vt. 使确信，使相信
17. vi.& vt. 生存；挺过(难关)attackexamineexaminationreservestrengthbelongconvincesurvive查看答案18. adj. 热情的；热烈的；满腔热忱的
→ n. 热情
19. vi. 存在
→ n. 存在
20. n. 幽默
→ adj. 幽默的enthusiasticenthusiasmexistexistencehumourhumorous查看答案Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)
21. 许多，很多
22. 属于
23. 与……有联系
24. 前往，到……去
25. 进行体育运动
26.be similar to ____________________
27.run after ______
28.leave out _____________
29.in return _________________
30.do a survey _______dozens?ofbelong?tobe?linked?tomake?one’s?way?toplay?sports类似于；与……相似追赶省去；不考虑反过来，作为交换做调查查看答案Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每小题6分，满分30分)
31.The Yeti a large，hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.
据说，雪人是一种身材硕大、多毛，像人一样靠双脚行走的动物。
32.He reported that they looked like the tracks of a similar creature，________
， some people believe lives in the forests of the north-west of the USA.
他报告说，它们看起来像一种叫北美野人的类似动物的脚印。有人认为北美野人生活在美国西北部的森林里。is?said?to?becalledwhichBigfoot查看答案33.They made copies of these tracks and by a scientist in the USA.
他们复制了这些脚印，并让美国的一位科学家对它们进行了仔细检查。
34.The group should discuss the information found，and decide _____________
in the story and .
小组应该讨论找到的信息，并决定故事里要包含什么(信息)及要省去什么(信息)。
35.Now the story to the class.
现在是时候把这个故事讲给同学们了。had?them?examinedwhat?to?includewhat?to?leave?outit?is?time?to?tellPART
2课文预读回归教材 萃取文本主旨查看答案匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思◆读前清障[第一组]
1.hairy　　　　　　 A.村民
2.attack B.多毛的，毛茸茸的
3.villager C.攻击；进攻
4.fur D.足迹，踪迹
5.track E.(动物的)皮毛，毛皮查看答案[第二组]
6.length A.检查
7.examine B.(一)打；十二个；十来个
8.dozen C.力量，力气
9.reserve D.长度
10.strength E.(动植物)保护区；储备查看答案[第三组]
11.existence A.联系，关联
12.convince B.生存；挺过(难关)
13.link C.祖先，祖宗
14.ancestor D.使确信，使相信
15.survive E.存在Choose the best answer according to the article.
1.Which of the following is NOT the description about Yetis?
A.Hairy. B.Large.
C.Very fierce. D.Thick black fur.查看答案◆课文理解√2.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.Yetis often attack the local villagers.
B.Scientists doubt whether there are Yetis.
C.An American mountain climber said he saw a Yeti in 1998.
D.Dr Krantz believed that Yetis lived in Asia 3,000 years ago.查看答案√3.The author thinks the story about Yetis ????????.
A.doubtful
B.believable
C.romantic
D.funny查看答案√查看答案4.This passage is perhaps taken from ????????.
A.a science magazine
B.a history book
C.a magazine entitled “Animal World”
D.a magazine entitled “Humans and Nature”√PART
3互动探究探究重点 互动撞击思维People believe that Yetis sometimes come down from the mountains to attack villagers.人们相信雪人有时会下山攻击村民。1?attack vt.& vi.& n.攻击，进攻重点词汇make an attack on/against攻击，袭击
under attack遭到袭击查看答案(1)The witness said that he saw the attack and that the woman was attacked by a broken bottle.
目击者说他看到了这起袭击，还说那位女士是被人用碎瓶子袭击的。
(2)A thief made an attack a woman in the street yesterday.
昨天一个小偷在街上袭击了一名女性。
(3)When he woke up，he was told that the city was .
他醒来时，被告知这个城市正遭到袭击。on/againstbeing?attacked/under?attack?run after追赶；(对异性的)追求2In one case，a group of engineers ran after the creature，which moved with amazing speed and strength.其中有一个实例就是一群工程师追赶这种以惊人的速度和力量移动的生物。run across偶然遇见(或看到)
run into遇到；撞上
run out of用完 (某物)
run out (某物)用完
注意：run out，run out of两者都表示“用完”，前者为不及物动词短语，其主语是物，不能用于被动语态；后者是及物动词短语，可以用于被动语态。查看答案(1)The dog is running after a rabbit.这条狗正在追赶一只兔子。
(2)I an old photo in the drawer the other day.
不久前的一天我在抽屉里发现了一张老照片。
(3)If you someone，you must say “sorry”.
如果你撞到了某人身上，你必须道歉。
(4)His ink .他的墨水用完了。ran?acrossrun?intoran?out/was?run?out?of?belong to属于……；是……的成员3Large tracks have also been discovered which some people say belong to the Wild Man.人们也发现过一些巨大的脚印，有人称它们是野人(留下)的。belongings n.(pl.)财产，所有物；亲属
注意：belong to无被动语态，无进行时。后跟名词普通格或代词宾格，其现在分词形式可作后置定语。查看答案(1)These musical instruments belong to the school.这些乐器归学校所有。
(2)Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings？(2018·全国Ⅲ)
当涉及孩子时，为什么我们经常会认为(孩子)拥有的东西越多越好？
[单句改错]
(3)Have you ever seen a dictionary belonged to our school library?belongingHe became convinced they exist.他开始确信它们的存在。?convinced adj.坚信的，深信的，确信的；坚信不疑的，有坚定信仰的(作定语)4※be convinced of/that...确信/坚信……
※convince vt.使确信，使相信
convince sb.?/oneself of sth.?使某人/自己相信某事
convince sb.?that...使某人相信……
convince sb.?to do sth.?说服某人做某事
※convincing adj.令人信服的，有说服力的查看答案(1)I’m convinced that he will make progress in his research soon.
我确信他很快会在研究上取得进步。
(2)The data you have collected is not enough to be convincing.
你们收集的资料说服力不足。
(3)I tried to the danger of drunk driving.
我尽量使他相信酒驾的危险。
(4)What she said she disagreed with my plan.
她的一番话使我相信她不同意我的计划。convince?him?ofconvinced?me?thatHe believed that these creatures are linked to a common ancestor，an animal that lived in Asia some 300，000 years ago.他认为，这些生物与一个共同的祖先相关联，该动物生活于约30万年前的亚洲。?be linked to/with与……有联系；和……连接5link vt.& n.联系，关联link A with/to B
link A and B (together)把A与B连接/联系起来link up with与……衔接查看答案(1)It’s hard for the scientist to link the tracks with/to the Bigfoot.
这位科学家很难把这些足迹和北美野人联系在一起。
(2)The relationships you develop now will probably the ones you value later.
你现在发展的人际关系可能会与日后你重视的人联系起来。
(3)What the witness said doesn’t the incident.
那个证人的话和这起事件没有联系。be?linked?to/withlink?up?withIn his opinion，this animal made its way to other parts of the world，and continues to survive even today.他的看法是这种动物迁徙到了世界上的其他地区，并一直存活至今。?survive vt.& vi.生存，存在；幸存；挺过；比……长命6※survive sth.?从……中活过来，幸免于……
A survive(s) B (by＋时间)A比B活得长(……)
survive on靠……活下来
※survival n.幸存查看答案(1)There are concerns that the injured may not survive the winter.
人们担心那些伤者可能熬不过冬天。
(2)None of these seems to have much chance of survival.(2018·全国Ⅰ)
这些看起来都没有多少幸存的机会。
(3)She survived her elder brother ten years.她比她哥哥多活了10年。
(4)I can’t ￡30 a week.我每周靠30英镑难以生存。
[单句改错]
(5)To everyone’s surprise，the old man survived from the earthquake.bysurvive?onThe Yeti is said to be a large，hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.据说，雪人是一种身材硕大、多毛，像人一样靠双脚行走的动物。经典句式“The Yeti is said to be...”属于“Sb?./Sth.?＋be＋过去分词＋to do/be...”结构，此结构常用的过去分词有：said，reported，known，thought，believed，suggested等。
同义句型It＋be＋过去分词＋that...
People＋动词原形(say/report/know/think/believe/suggest/...)＋that...(1)It is said that the famous host has got married.
＝The famous host is said to have got married.
＝People say that the famous host has got married.
据说，这位著名主持人已经结婚了。
[句型转换]
(2)People say that eating green vegetables is good for health.
①Eating green vegetables good for health.
② eating green vegetables is good for health.is said to beIt is said that查看答案PART
4达标检测当堂检测 基础达标演练1.It was very lucky that the boy (survive) the traffic accident.
2.At last they (convince) that the man had made a right decision.
3.This is an old house (belong) to a foreigner.
4.The woman (attack) and robbed of her bag that night.
5.When I opened the door，I saw a dog running a duck.
6.The bell is linked the door，so the mouse didn’t dare to get close to it.
7.We made our way the coast，and then by sea to France.
8.The boy was pushing against the rock with all his (strong).
9.He is not at home.He is said (go) to the hall already.
10.I’ve been trying to convince Jean (come) with me.Ⅰ.单句语法填空查看答案survivedwere?convincedbelongingwas?attackedafterto/withtostrengthto?have?goneto?comeⅡ.完成句子查看答案11.The old man only one year.
那位老人只比他妻子多活了一年。
12.He tried to his innocence.
他尽力使人们相信他是清白的。
13. several people had been arrested.
据报道已有数人被捕。survived?her?wife?byconvince?people?ofIt?was?reported?thatⅢ.课文短文改错For centuries，people reported seeing a wild creature in the Himalayas calling Yeti.The Yeti is said to be a large，hairy animal that walks on two foot like a human being.In 1998，an American mountain climber said he saw a Yeti on the Chinese side of the Himalayas，that walked like a human，but it had thick black fur and was about six feet tall with huge shoulders，calledfeet ∧
havewhich查看答案very long arms and large hands.In 2007，an American TV team saw Yeti tracks 33 centimetres on length in the snow near Mount Qomolangma.
Because of these reports and the tracks，there have been several organized searches for this creature，and no strong evidence for their existence has ever been found.Scientists hope that the mysterious will be solved one day. If such the　creatures really exist，we might have the chance to see it with our own eyes.inbutits查看答案onemystery课件18张PPT。PART 1语法导学PART 2达标检测Period Five　Grammar—Present perfect tense & Present perfect continuous tensePART
1语法导学感悟规律 重点难点剖析感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题◆语法感知1.This incident has received great interest due to reports of strange lights in the sky and of alien visits around the time the boy disappeared.
2.I haven’t seen Justin since.I’m sure the aliens took him.
3.When asked about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens，Detective Sam Peterson，who has taken charge of the case，told journalists...
4.I haven’t been sleeping well since I returned home.
5.I have been observing aliens since 1963.1.句1、2、3中均运用了 时，其谓语动词的构成形式为____________
。
2.句4、5运用了 时，其谓语动词的构成形式为_______________
。查看答案现在完成have/has＋过去分词现在完成进行have/has＋been＋现在分词◆语法精析一、现在完成时
现在完成时是由“助动词have/has＋过去分词”构成的，其中规则动词的过去分词构成与过去式相同；不规则动词的过去分词构成则需特殊记忆。
熟读下列句子，思考现在完成时的用法：
My brother has done his homework already.
我的弟弟已经做完他的作业了。
Miss Brown has just been to Japan twice.
布朗小姐刚去过日本两次。Have you ever been here before?
你以前曾经到过这里吗？
Mary has never been to the Great Wall.
玛丽从未去过长城。
—Where is Tom?
—He has gone to the bookshop.
——汤姆在哪里？
——他去书店了。
It is the first time that I have visited the city.
这是我第一次参观这个城市。
This is the best film that I’ve (ever) seen.
这是我(曾经)看过的最好的电影。归纳总结
现在完成时的用法：
1.表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作或存在的状态对现在造成的影响或结果，也就是说现在完成时虽与过去有关，但实际上看重的是对现在造成的影响或结果。
2.“have/has been＋to＋地点名词”或“have/has been＋位置副词”的意思是“曾经到过某地(多少次)”，表示现在已经不在那里了，可与just，ever，never等连用。
3.“have/has gone＋to＋地点名词”或“have/has gone＋位置副词”表示“去了某地或正在去某地的途中”。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、二人称代词作句子的主语。二、现在完成进行时
现在完成进行时的构成：
肯定句：主语＋have/has＋been＋现在分词...
否定句：主语＋have/has＋not＋been＋现在分词...
一般疑问句：Have/Has＋主语＋been＋现在分词...?
熟读下列句子，思考现在完成进行时的用法：
They have been fighting for independence since the 1960s.
他们从二十世纪六十年代以来一直在为独立而斗争。
We have been studying in this school for three years.
我们一直在这所学校学习了三年。What have you been doing this morning？You look tired.
你今天早晨做什么了？你看上去很累。
My clothes are all wet.I’ve been working in the rain.
我的衣服全湿了，我刚才一直在雨中干活。
I have been looking for my lost book for three days，but I still haven’t found it.
三天里我一直在寻找我丢失的书，但还是没有找到。
He has been saying that for years.
这话他已经说了好几年了。
I have been waiting for you for two hours.
我一直等了你两个小时。(可能表示不满)归纳总结
现在完成进行时的用法：
1.现在完成进行时表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，这个动作或状态可能刚刚结束，也可能还要继续下去，常与for＋时间段，since＋年份，all this morning，these few days等表示一段时间的状语连用。
2.现在完成进行时表示一直到说话时为止的一段时间内，大部分时间都在持续进行的动作(不一定持续到说话的时候)，往往暗示这个动作对现在的影响。
3.现在完成进行时表达较重的感彩。◆高考链接查看答案Ⅰ.用所给动词的正确形式填空
1.While regularly eating out seems to (become) common for many young people in recent years，it’s not without a cost.(2018·浙江)
2.I (read) half of the English novel，and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.(2016·北京)
3.Dashan，who (learn) crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.
(2016·江苏)have?becomehave?readhas?been?learning查看答案4.—Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for?
—The new Star Wars.We (wait) here for more than two hours.
(2016·北京)
5.In my hometown，there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat (be) cut.(2015·重庆)
6.Marty (work) really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.(2015·陕西)
7.—Where is Peter？I can’t find him anywhere.
—He went to the library after breakfast and (write) his essay there ever since.(2015·福建)
8.Since the time humankind started gardening，we (try) to make our environment more beautiful.(2014·湖南)have?been?waitinghas?beenhas?been?workinghas?been?writinghave?been?tryingⅡ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
1.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem.(2015·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)
2.Thank you for all you had done for me.Mom，though I may not often say it，I do love you.(2012·四川，短文改错)
3.For example，how many times have you walked out of a room and leave the lights or television on when no one else was there？(2012·大纲全国Ⅰ，短文改错)
查看答案
haveleftPART
2达标检测当堂检测 基础达标演练Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空查看答案1.I won’t tell them the answer until they (work) on it for more than an hour.
2.—Why is Alice so tired today?
—Oh，Alice (work) late into the night these days to make up for her study.
3.He is said to (study) abroad，but I don’t know which country he studies in.have?been?workinghas?been?workinghave?studied查看答案4.—How are you today?
—Oh，I (not，feel) as ill as I do now for a very long life.
5.Ever since the new park was opened to the public last month，I ___________
(take) a walk in it every morning.
6.Up to now，the program ? (save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died.
7.Andy，along with his parents， (go) to Canada for a holiday since last Sunday.
8.The road is covered with snow，and I (fall) several times.haven’t?felthave?been?takinghas?savedhas?gonehave?fallen查看答案9.Even though they (live) side by side for ten years，the two neighbours are not on good terms.
10.—Tony，why are your eyes red?
—I (cut) up peppers for the last five minutes.have?been?livinghave?been?cutting11.I am working in China now.I have worked in Paris for four years.
12.My bike broke down last night and I hadn’t had it repaired.
13.I am very tired now.I have typing letters all day.
14.Up to now they had planted a lot of trees on that hill.
15.Great changes have been happened in this village so far.haven’t∧
beenhaveⅡ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)查看答案课件12张PPT。PART 1技法点拨PART 2写作训练Period Six　Writing—Writing a surveyPART
1技法点拨文体分析 把握写作动脉写调查报告时，一定要注意以下几点：
1.收集信息，处理数据
对文中出现的图表，要进行数据化处理。对数据的处理不必面面俱到，关键要概括特征，如图表中反映了什么问题、有什么样的趋势等，为后面分析原因、总结规律、发表看法做铺垫。
2.发表看法，提出建议
我们可根据图表信息，总结出带有规律性的现象和问题，在此基础上提出自己的应对策略，形成报告主题。◆写作指导3.确定报告结构，注意技巧
(1)开头简明扼要，直接切入主题；
(2)通过数据说明基本走势，必要时对今后的趋势做一些估计，总结原因；
(3)指出现实生活中出现的问题及其意义，或在陈述自己的意见后用一两句话呼应文章开头的主题句，并给出结尾。1.As is shown by the graph/in the table...
2.As we can see from the chart above...
3.It can be concluded from the graph that...
4.From the recent survey，we know.../The recent survey shows that...
5.According to the data from the graph，we know/conclude that...
6.On the one hand...on the other (hand)...
7.There are some possible reasons for the phenomenon.
8.It is high time that...◆常用表达PART
2写作训练弄清文络 写作妙笔生花You are to write a report on getting the students at your school interested in reading by starting a book club.Use the information on page 16 and the sample on page 17 of the textbook and the statistics below about students’ favourite reading subjects to help you.要求：
1.简要描述同学们的阅读趋向分布情况，主要是通过数据说明问题；
2.介绍阅读俱乐部的具体做法。
注意：词数100左右。1.时态：本文应以一般现在时为主。
2.人称：以第三人称为主。
3.目的：介绍同学们的阅读情况和建设阅读俱乐部的情况。◆审题谋篇必备词汇
1.阅读题材 _______________
2.对……感兴趣 _______________
3.例如 __________________
4.一周一次 ____________
5.想出 _____________
6.鼓励某人做某事 _____________________◆遣词造句查看答案reading?subjectbe?interested?insuch?as/for?exampleonce?a?weekcome?up?withencourage?sb.?to?do?sth.句式升级
1.最受欢迎的题材是幽默类的，28%的学生喜欢。
The most popular reading subject is humour __________________________
.(and连接的并列句)
The most popular reading subject is humour，________________________
.(which引导的非限定语从句)
2.紧随其后的是旅游书籍，25%的学生感兴趣。
，which 25 percent of the students are interested in.(主动语态)
This ，which 25 percent of the students are interested in.(被动语态)查看答案and?28?percent?of?the?students?enjoy?itwhich?28?percent?of?the?students?enjoyTravel?books?closely?follow?itis?closely?followed?by?travel?booksFrom?our?recent?survey?of?students，we?have?found?that?only?8?percent?of?
the?students?like?reading.查看答案◆组句成篇 The most popular reading subject is humour，which 28 percent of the students enjoy.This is closely followed by travel books，which 25 percent of the students are interested in.16 percent of the students like reading about sports and 12 percent like science books.A small number of students like other subjects，such as history.We suggest that we have a humour book club，since humour is the most popular subject.Each class would have its own club meeting once a week.The class monitors could then come up with a list of humour books.This would be a good way to encourage students to read by helping them learn about books that they might enjoy.查看答案课件7张PPT。Ⅰ.单元知识回顾(共30小题；每题2分，满分60分)
1.写出与step有关的短语
(1) 加紧，加强，促进；走上前；提高(速度等)
(2) 步伐一致；(行为或观点)一致，相同
(3) 步伐不一致；(行为或观点)不一致，不合拍
(4) 采取措施做某事
(5) 逐步地
2.写出与due有关的短语
(1) 由于，因为，归功于；应属于
(2) 预定/预计做某事
(3) 期望得到某物查看答案step?upin?stepout?of?steptake?steps?to?do?sth.?step?by?stepdue?tobe?due?to?do?sth.?be?due?for?sth.?3.写出与show有关的短语
(1) 出现，露面
(2) 炫耀，卖弄
4. 编造；组成；化妆；凑数，凑足；补上，补偿； 铺(床)，临时搭床；和解，和好
5.写出与look有关的短语
(1) 调查；观察；向……里面看
(2) 看不起，轻视
(3) 旁观
(4) 当心，注意
(5) 浏览；快速查看
(6) 抬头看；查找，查阅；看望查看答案show?upshow?offmake?uplook?intolook?down?on/uponlook?onlook?outlook?throughlook?up6.写出与carry有关的短语
(1) 实施，执行，贯彻；完成；实现(诺言等)
(2) 继续
(3) 贯彻；使渡过(困难、危机等)；成功完成
(4) 夺取；赢得，获得；搬走
7.写出与pick有关的短语
(1) 拾起，捡起；收听到；收拾，整理；(偶然)学会，得到；
(开车)接人；恢复健康/精神；(生意、天气等)好转；加快
(2) 挑选出；辨认出，分辨出查看答案carry?outcarry?oncarry?throughcarry?offpick?uppick?out8.写出与run有关的短语
(1) 追赶；(对异性的)追求
(2) 偶然遇见(或看到)
(3) 遇到；撞上
(4) 用完 (某物)
(5) (某物)用完
9. 属于……；是……的成员
10. 与……有联系；和……连接查看答案run?afterrun?acrossrun?intorun?out?ofrun?outbelong?tobe?linked?to/withⅡ.完成句子(共5小题；每题6分，满分30分)
11. according to the instructions，the drug has no side effects.
若按说明书服用，本药无任何副作用。
12.This is the watch that I yesterday.这就是我昨天请人修的那块表。
13.She the experiment in the lab.据说她正在实验室里做实验。
14.When we with snow，we decided to spend the holiday at home.
当我们看到道路被雪封住后，我们决定在家过假期。
15.Many doctors their children’s important health facts handy.
许多医生建议父母手头应该有一份对孩子们重要健康情况的记录。When?(it?is)?takengot?repairedis?said?to?be?doingsaw?the?road?blockedsuggest?that?parents?(should)?keep?a?record?of?查看答案Ⅲ.知识运用于语境(共10小题；每题1分，满分10分)
Yesterday afternoon，a 16. (puzzle) incident occurred near a high building which is 17. construction.A bus which was due to arrive in half an hour arrived 18. (early).When a dismissed astronomer wanted to go aboard the bus，a detective came to stop him. He tried to convince him 19.______
if the astronomer could make some statements，he would have the 20.__________
(possible) of getting the award belonging to him.However，the astronomer didn’t accept his advice.Instead，he attacked the enthusiastic detective，causing him to get seriously 21. (injure).puzzlingunderearlierthat查看答案possibilityinjuredAs soon as the astronomer got on the bus，a bright light flashed and then the bus 22. (disappear).A journalist 23. was making his way home happened to see it.Dozens of other 24. (witness) provided the police with the same evidence.But no one could exactly say where the bus had gone.The police，taken charge of by Mr Wang，are looking into the amazing incident at present.
Many people assume that aliens showed 25. and took the bus away，together with the astronomer and some other passengers.Whether the mystery can be solved or not，only time can tell.disappearedwhowitnesses查看答案up课件23张PPT。Travel is a great source of real knowledge.
旅行是真正的知识的伟大源泉。单元核心素养：文化意识Travelling is more important than reading books to understand people and the world.A book about another country tells you about things such as the country’s history，its people and its culture in a very general way.When meeting foreigners，I found that books can’t be trusted wholly.For example，when I was visiting Wisconsin University，many people there knew China through books.They thought Chinese people were not active，uneducated，had no sense of humor，and all wore blue suits.Through the videotapes shown by me，话题导入they were surprised to find that these facts were not true at all and that Chinese people are outgoing and have great intelligence(才能)，dress well and have an equally strong sense of humor.Reading a book about another country makes me interested in travelling.Then I make plans to go and see what I have read about. In addition，people who go out and go through things themselves are likely to be open-minded，and are really interested in making things happen.More and more Chinese travel at home or abroad.Especially the children who travel more will truly be full of knowledge about their own country.I have always felt enriched by the experiences.It is only by “getting into action” that one can make a mark in this world，and truly live a meaningful life.1.Which is more important to understand people and the world，travelling or reading books?
____________________________________________
2.What did the author find when visiting Wisconsin University?
_______________________________________________________查看答案根据上文完成下列各题Travelling?is?more?important?than?reading?books.Some?foreigners?misunderstood?Chinese?people?through?books.PART 1读前清障PART 2课文理解Period One　Welcome to the unit & Reading—Pre-readingPART
1读前清障匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思
[第一组]查看答案1.adventure　　　　 A.航班；空中航行
2.arrange B.不同寻常的
3.extraordinary C.安排
4.flight D.骆驼
5.camel E.冒险；冒险经历6.desert A.尘土飞扬的，满是灰尘的
7.dusty B.沙漠
8.shade C.手电筒
9.brilliant D.明亮的；鲜艳的
10.flashlight E.阴凉处；背阴；树阴[第二组]查看答案11.altogether A.头盔
12.uncomfortable B.汹涌的；粗糙的；大概的
13.rough C.总共
14.helmet D.保护
15.protection E.不舒服的，不自在的[第三组]查看答案16.advance A.防御；保护
17.supply B.前进；预先
18.wildlife C.照片
19.photograph D.野生动物，野生生物
20.defence E.提供，供给，补给[第四组]查看答案查看答案21.scare A.袖子
22.tiring B.空气；大气层
23.atmosphere C.脸颊
24.sleeve D.使恐惧，惊吓
25.cheek E.让人疲劳的，累人的 [第五组]PART
2课文理解Please fill in the blanks with different places according to the letter.
London→ →the Sahara Desert→Lake Victoria→the River Nile→Kenya→Tanzania→ .查看答案Step 1　Fast--readingMoroccothe?HimalayasⅠ.True (T) or false (F).
1.Toby will spend a few weeks travelling before he goes to university.( )
2.Toby is worried about travelling on camels.( )
3.Toby feels it dangerous but exciting to go white-water rafting down the River Nile from Lake Victoria.( )
4.Then they’re going on a trip to see wild animals in Tanzania.( )
5.Colin prefers a giraffe to an elephant.( )查看答案FTTFStep 2　Careful--readingTⅡ.Choose the best answer according to the letter.
1.The purpose of writing this letter is to ????????.
A.learn to be brave
B.tell his friend about his summer holiday plan
C.show off his summer holiday experience
D.test their friendship查看答案√2.The sentence “We’re going to visit so many exciting places and do lots of extraordinary things.” in the Lines 6～7 implies that ????????.
A.Toby can’t understand his trip
B.Toby will discover some unexpected things in his summer holiday trip
C.Colin is too troubled to focus on the trip
D.Aihua is too tired to hear the friend’s words查看答案√3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the letter?
A.Local guides are necessary while crossing the Sahara Desert.
B.A backpack is needed to carry supplies of food and water for camels.
C.Mountain climbing needs sunset and much air.
D.Their whole summer holiday trip will take about four weeks.查看答案√4.The word “rough” in the Line 22 probably means “????????”.
A.不光滑的 B.崎岖的
C.艰难的 D.汹涌的查看答案√5.After the African part of their trip what are they going to visit next?
A.Mount Kilimanjaro. B.Tanzania.
C.The Himalayas. D.Kenya.查看答案√Step 3　Post--reading查看答案After reading the letter，please fill in the following blanks.
Toby will spend a few weeks 1. (travel) before Colin，his older brother，goes to university.They will go to Africa first.They’ll be flying to Morocco，in northern Africa，on 15th July.They are going to ride camels 2.________ the Sahara Desert.They’ll be travelling with local guides, 3._________(camp) in tents and sleeping on the ground.
After the trip 4. camel，they will go to travel down the River Nile and go on 5. trip to see wild animals in Kenya.They will live in villages，and eat and drink 6. the local people do，including cow’s blood!travellingthroughcampingbyawhateverDuring the day，they will walk across the land，7. (follow) the footprints of big animals such as elephants，lions and giraffes.In order to take some good photos，they will try 8. (get) as close as possible to the animals. They needn’t worry about them，9. the guides will bring guns to scare the animals away.
After that，they will be moving on to Tanzania 10. (climb) Mount Kilimanjaro.Afterwards，they are going to the Himalayas.Toby will send Aihua postcards from all the different places they visit.查看答案followingto?getbecauseto?climb1.We’ll try to get as close as possible to the animals，even though they’re dangerous，so that we can take some really good photographs.
[句式分析]　本句为主从复合句。We’ll...animals为主句，后跟两个从句。第一个是even though引导的让步状语从句；第二个是so that引导的目的状语从句。
[自主翻译]　_________________________________________________________ ____________________________________查看答案Step 4　Sentence--learning 尽管这些动物很危险，但是我们还是要试着尽可能地靠近它们，这样我们才能拍到一些非常棒的照片。2.Mountain climbing can be very tiring，and many people feel sick as the atmosphere gets thinner，so Colin and I will make sure that we get plenty of rest.
[句式分析]　本句是由and连接的两个并列句。在第二个分句中，as引导原因状语从句，说明feel sick的原因；so引导的是结果状语从句，其中又包含that引导的宾语从句。
[自主翻译]　_________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ 登山会让人觉得非常疲惫，由于空气变得非常稀薄，很多人会感到恶心，所以科林和我会确保我们能够得到充足的休息。查看答案课件46张PPT。PART 1基础自测PART 2互动探究PART 3达标检测Period Two　Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language pointsPART
1基础自测默写练习 (一)Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
1.flight n. ________________
2.camel n. ______
3.desert n. ______
vt. ___________
4.helmet n. _____
5.wildlife n. ___________________
6.photograph n. _____
7.atmosphere n. _____________查看答案航班；空中航行骆驼沙漠舍弃，抛弃头盔野生动物，野生生物照片空气；大气层8.afterwards adv. ___________
9.sleeve n. _____
10.cheek n. _____查看答案后来，然后袖子脸颊查看答案Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
11. n. 冒险；冒险经历
12. vt.& vi. 安排
13. adj. 不同寻常的
14. adj. 尘土飞扬的，满是灰尘的
→ n. 尘土
15. n. 阴凉处；背阴；树阴
16. adj. 明亮的；鲜艳的
17. adv. 总共adventurearrangeextraordinarydustydustshadebrilliantaltogether查看答案18. adj. 不舒服的，不自在的
→ adj. 舒服的，自在的
→ n.& vt. 安慰；舒适
19. adj. 汹涌的；粗糙的；大概的
→ adv. 粗略地
20. n. 保护
→ v. 保护
21. n. 前进；预先
vi. 前进；进步
22. n.& vt. 提供，供给，补给uncomfortablecomfortablecomfortroughroughlyprotectionprotectadvancesupply查看答案23. n. 防御；保护
→ v. 防御，保护；辩解，辩白
24. vt. 使恐惧，惊吓
25. adj. 让人疲劳的，累人的
→ adj. 劳累的defencedefendscaretiringtiredⅢ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)
26. 万一
27. 提前，预先
28. 靠近地
29. 把……吓跑
30. 盼望，期待
31.be busy doing sth.? ___________
32.worry about _____________________
33.make sure _______________________
34.can’t wait to do sth.? ________________
35.be worth doing sth.? ___________查看答案in?casein?advanceup?closescare...awaylook?forward?to忙于做某事担心……，为……担忧确保，务必；查明，确定迫不及待做某事值得做某事查看答案Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分)
36.Wish 希望你在这儿
37.We’ll live with the local people in their villages，and eat and drink __________
，including cow’s blood!
我们要跟当地的居民一起住在他们的村落里，不管他们吃什么、喝什么，我们也一起吃、一起喝，包括牛血！
38.We’ll try to get to the animals， they’re dangerous， we can take some really good photographs.
尽管这些动物很危险，我们还是要试着尽可能地靠近它们，这样我们就能拍到一些非常棒的照片。you?were?herewhatever?as?close?as?possiblethey?doeven?thoughso?that查看答案39.After that，we’ll be moving on to Tanzania， we’re going to climb Mount Kilimanjaro.
此后，我们将继续前往坦桑尼亚，在那里我们要攀登乞力马扎罗山。
40.I was very excited because this was the first time I one up close.
我非常兴奋，因为这是我第一次近距离地看到一头(骆驼)。wherehad?seenPART
2互动探究探究重点 互动撞击思维I’ve been quite busy arranging my holiday with my older brother，Colin.我一直忙于安排我和哥哥科林的度假事宜。1?arrange vt.& vi.安排；整理重点词汇※arrange (for sb.?/sth.?) to do sth.?安排(某人/某物)做某事
arrange＋that从句 安排……
※arrangement n.安排；约定，商定；非正式协议
make an arrangement/arrangements for...为……做安排
注意：表示“安排某人做某事”不能说arrange sb.?to do sth.?，而应该说arrange for sb.?to do sth.?。查看答案(1)The schoolboys were arranged in a line according to height.
男生们按高矮个排成了一队。
(2)I have arranged that one of my staff will meet you at the airport.
我已经安排一个职员去机场接你。
(3)Please a cab at six.请安排一辆出租车6点来接我。
(4)We have the conference.
我们已经为会议做好了一切安排。
[单句改错]
(5)I have arranged him to help those who are in trouble.arrange?forto?pick?me?upmade?all?the?arrangements?for∧
for?altogether adv.总共，一共；完全；总之2Altogether，the trip will take six days.这段旅行全程将花费六天时间。all together同时，一起
in all总共查看答案(1)These rare animals may soon disappear altogether.
这些稀有动物可能不久就会完全消失。
(2)Put the plates all together in the sink.把盘子都放在洗碗槽里。
(3)You owe me 68 dollars altogether/in all.你一共欠我68美元。
(4)It rained a lot，but it was a good trip.
天老是下雨，但总的来说，这是一次愉快的旅行。altogether?uncomfortable adj.不舒服的，不自在的3That means I’ll have to sit on a camel for almost a week—how uncomfortable！那意味着我将不得不在骆驼背上坐将近一周的时间——多不舒服啊！※comfort n.[U]安慰；舒适；[C]令人安慰的事或人
in comfort舒适地；安逸地
be a great comfort to sb.?对某人来说是个巨大的安慰
※comfortable adj.舒服的；舒适的
comfortably adv.舒服地查看答案(1)What you said was a great comfort to her.
你说的话对她来说是个极大的安慰。
(2)Now the old man is leading a comfortable life.
现在，这位老人生活得很舒适。
[单句改错]
(3)There is a lovely bar where guests can relax in a comfort.
(4)Nowadays，most people are living comfortable.comfortablyA little way down the river from Lake Victoria，the water gets quite rough.自维多利亚湖沿河而下不远处，河水十分湍急。?rough adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；大概的4※be rough on sb.?对某人很粗暴
※roughly adv.大约；粗暴地
roughly speaking粗略地讲；一般来说(1)He put some oil on his rough skin.他在他粗糙的皮肤上涂了一层油。
(2)The following information may give you a rough sketch.(2018·全国Ⅲ)
下面的信息可能给你一个概述。
(3)The boy his parents.这个男孩对父母很是粗暴。
(4) ，there are two possibilities.粗略地讲，有两种可能性。查看答案is?rough?onRoughly?speaking[选词填空]　rough，tough
(5)When you go to the seashore，you will see a sea.
(6)It was a decision to make.查看答案roughtough[易混辨析]　rough，tough
※rough指物体表面“不平坦，不光滑”或性格“粗暴的”，天气“恶劣的”
等；也指“粗略的”。
※tough指事情“艰难的，棘手的”；指人“严厉的，无情的，能吃苦的”。?advance n.前进，提高，进步 adj.事先的，预先的 vi.前进 vt.推动，使发展5Since we’ll be walking for almost two weeks，I’ll need to buy a large backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water.
因为我们需要徒步行走将近两周时间，所以我得预先买一个大容量的背包来背我的给养——食物和饮用水。※in advance在前面，预先
in advance of在……前面
※advanced adj.先进的；高级的；年事高的；高深的(1)They worked together to advance the cause of peace.他们合力推动和平事业。
(2)Which tour do you need to book in advance？你需要提前预订哪趟旅行？
(2018·全国Ⅰ)
(3)Despite his (advance) age，he often travelled abroad.
尽管上了年纪，他还是常常出国旅行。
[单句改错]
(4)He is far in advance his classmates in the lessons.advanced查看答案∧
of?supply n.& vt.提供，供给，补给in short supply供应不足，短缺
supply sb.?ith sth.向某人提供某物
supply sth.?to sb.?将某物供应给某人(5)Water is in short supply in this desert area.
在这一沙漠地区，水供应不足。
(6)We can food and drink.
我们可以为你们供应食物和饮料。supply?you?with查看答案[易混辨析]　supply，offer，provide
三者都有“供给，提供”的意思，但用法不同：
※supply通常指定期“供应”，强调替代或补充所需物品，常用于supply
sb.?with sth.?或supply sth.?to sb.?结构。
※offer侧重表示“愿意给予，主动提供”，常用于offer sb.?sth.?或offer to do
sth.?结构，后不能接宾语从句。
※provide指有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分准备而“供给，提供”，
可用于provide sb.?with sth.?或provide sth.?for sb.?结构。[选词填空]　supply，offer，provide
(7)The school food for the students.
(8)The cars will be to people all over the country.
(9)She me a cup of tea.
[句型转换]
(10)The media supplies us with lots of information every day.
→The media lots of information us every day.provided查看答案suppliedofferedsuppliesto?defence n.防御；保护；辩护6Our guides will have guns with them for defence—they can use the guns to scare the animals away if they come too near.我们的导游都是随身带枪用于防卫的——如果动物靠得太近，导游就可以用枪将它们吓跑。※in defence of保卫
in one’s defence为某人辩护
※defend vt.保卫，保护；辩解；为……辩护
defend sb.?from/against...保护某人不受……；就……为某人辩护/解
defend oneself自卫；为自己辩护查看答案(1)Many soldiers died in defence of their country during the war.
战争期间很多士兵为了保卫他们的祖国而献身。
(2)They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections.
它们帮助身体抵抗各种感染。
(3)I have to say that she knew nothing about the incident at first.
我得为她说句话，她事先并不知道此事。
(4)She successfully in court.
她在法庭上成功地为自己做了辩护。in?her?defencedefended?herself?scare vt.使恐惧，惊吓※scare...away/off把……吓跑
scare sb.?into/out of doing sth.?恐吓某人做/不做某事
※scared adj.害怕的
be scared of sb.?/sth.?害怕某人/某物
be scared to do sth.?不敢做某事(某件事情要发生了，但内心还是感到恐惧)
be scared of doing sth.?害怕做某事(内心恐惧某事，但这件事不一定会发生)
※scaring adj.令人害怕的查看答案(5)So I ran back home almost in the dark while trying not to get too scared.
(2018·天津)
因此我在黑暗中几乎跑回了家，同时尽量不让自己太害怕。
(6)They managed to the bear .
他们设法把熊吓跑了。
(7)Local businessmen protection money.
当地商家被恐吓缴纳了保护费。
[单句改错]
(8)The scaring look suggested that there must be something frightening.scareaway/offwere?scared?into?payingscared7I really want to see an elephant up close，and Colin wants to see a giraffe.我真的很想近距离地看一看大象，科林则想看一看长颈鹿。close to靠近；几乎
get close to靠近
stand close to靠近……站着
keep a close eye on密切注视?up close靠近地(1)Some people may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants.
有些人只是喜欢待在户外，靠近植物。
(2)The picture looks very different when you see it .
当你靠近看时，这幅画很不一样。
(3)You’d better the bear.
你最好密切注意这头熊的动向。查看答案up?closekeep?a?close?eye?on?tiring adj.让人疲劳的，累人的8Mountain climbing can be very tiring...登山会让人觉得非常疲惫……※tire vt.使疲倦；使厌烦
※tired adj.疲倦的；厌烦的
be tired of对……感到厌烦
be tired out精疲力竭
be tired from/with由于……而劳累(1)Moth found his symptoms were strangely reduced by their daily tiring journey.
(2018·江苏)
莫斯发现在累人的旅程中他的症状奇怪地减轻了。
(2)I keep practicing even when I’m extremely tired.(2018·全国Ⅲ)
我即使在极其疲惫的时候，也坚持练习。
(3)He playing basketball for a long time.
他由于打了很长时间的篮球而劳累。
(4)Some people this film and left.
一些人厌倦了这部电影，离开了。查看答案was?tired?from/withwere?tired?of[单句改错]
(5)After nine days’ travelling through the desert，those travellers arrived home，tiring.查看答案tired9...，so Colin and I will make sure that we get plenty of rest.……，所以，我和科林会确保我们能得到充足的休息。?make sure确保，务必；查明，确定make sure of(doing) sth.?弄清楚(做)某事；确保(做)某事
make sure that...确保，务必……
be sure to do...一定会做……
be sure of/about/that...对……有把握，确信……(1)Make sure that all the lights should be turned off when you leave.
你离开时要确保所有灯都关了。
(2)He isn’t sure the matter.他对此事毫无把握。
(3)The reporter said that the TV play popular.
这个记者说过，这部电视剧肯定会受欢迎的。
[单句改错]
(4)They scored another goal and made sure victory.of/aboutwas?sure?to?be查看答案∧
ofWish you were here希望你在这儿1经典句式这是一个主从复合句，wish后为省略that的宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设。
※wish＋that从句，意为“但愿……；希望……；……就好了”，往往表
示与事实相反或不太可能实现的愿望。
※wish后that从句中谓语动词形式如下：did/were(与现在事实相反)
had done(与过去事实相反)
would/could/might do(与将来事实相反)查看答案(1)I wish Tom were a superstar. 我希望汤姆是个大明星。
(2)I wish I abroad next year.我希望我明年能出国。
(3)Ellen is an excellent dancer.I wish I (dance) as well as her.
埃伦是一位优秀的舞者，我希望我跳得像她一样好。
[单句改错]
(4)I left very early last night，but I wish I haven’t left so early.could?gohadn’tdanced※句中whatever they do是宾语从句。
※wh-＋ever (whatever，whichever，whoever等)既可引导名词性从句，
也可引导让步状语从句。
※no matter＋疑问词(what，which，who，when，where，how)只能引
导让步状语从句。2We’ll live with the local people in their villages，and eat and drink whatever they do，including cow’s blood！我们要跟当地的居民一起住在他们的村落里，不管他们吃什么、喝什么，我们也一起吃、一起喝，包括牛血！查看答案(1)One should stick to whatever one has begun.任何事情一旦开始就应该坚持下去。
(2) will be punished.
无论谁违反了新交规，都会受到处罚。
(3) ，don’t be a bystander.Get involved.
不论你做什么，不要做一个旁观者，要参与进去。
(4)There are quite a lot of books.You can take you want.
有很多书，你想要哪本就可以拿哪本。
[单句改错]
(5)Whenever I am，I will always love you.Whoever?breaks?the?new?traffic?rulesWhereverWhatever/No?matter?what?you?dowhichever本句中where引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Tanzania作补充说明，同时where在从句中作状语，这里的where可以用“in which”替换。
关系副词where引导定语从句的情况：
※当先行词是表示地点的名词，如place，room，mountain，airport等，同
时关系词在从句中作地点状语时，定语从句需要用关系副词where来引导。
※除了先行词是具体的地点名词外，如果先行词为相对抽象的地点名词，如
事例(case)、点(point)、处境(situation)等，并且在定语从句中作状语，这
时也应该用关系副词where引导。3After that，we’ll be moving on to Tanzania，where we’re going to climb Mount Kilimanjaro.此后，我们将继续前往坦桑尼亚，在那里我们要攀登乞力马扎罗山。查看答案(1)Then we moved to Paris，where/in which we lived for six years.
我们随后移居巴黎，在那里住了6年。
(2)This is the room his elder brother once lived.
这是他哥哥曾住过的房间。
(3)He got into a situation he had to make his own decision at once.
他陷入一种必须自己当机立断的局面。
[单句改错]
(4)There is a case which a reporter has stolen a camera.
或 There is a case which a reporter has stolen a camera.where/in?whichwherewhere∧
inIt/This/That was the first/second/...time (that)...这/那是第一次/第二次/……做某事，that从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。若was改为is，则that从句的谓语动词用现在完成时。4I was very excited because this was the first time I had seen one up close.我非常兴奋，因为这是我第一次近距离地看到一头(骆驼)。(1)This is the first time that I have been to Guilin.这是我第一次去桂林。
(2) I him.那是我最后一次见到他。
(3)It is the first time that my family for such a long time.
这是我第一次离开家这么久。查看答案That?was?the?last?time?thathad?seenI’ve?been?away?fromPART
3达标检测当堂检测 基础达标演练Ⅰ.单句语法填空查看答案1.The (arrange) of the furniture in our new house took a long time.
2.I don’t mind where we go on vacation as long as it’s close a beach.
3.Those brave soldiers were sent there in (defend) of their homeland.
4.The old man was scared into? (buy) some goods of poor quality.
5.The local government supplied the villagers clothes and food.
6.News stories are (rough) divided into two classes.
7.After the work，we were all out(tire).arrangementtodefencebuyingwithroughlytiringtired查看答案8.Harry is feeling (comfort).He must have drunk too much last night.
9. leaves the classroom last should remember to turn off all the lights before leaving.
10.In case you lose the paper document，sign in www.sina.com， you might download all you need.uncomfortableWhoeverwhereⅡ.完成句子11.She looked around to .
她往四下里看看以确保只有她一个人。
12.It was the first time .那是她首次公开演唱。
13.I wish yesterday.
但愿我昨天没有读那样一本乏味的书。
14.The teacher raised his voice all the students could hear him clearly.
老师提高了声音以便让所有的学生都听得清楚。
15. ，I will agree.
无论你的选择是什么，我都同意。make?sure?that?she?was?alone(that)?she?had?sung?in?publicI?hadn’t?read?such?a?boring?bookso?that/in?order?that查看答案Whatever/No?matter?what?your?choice?is课件32张PPT。PART 1基础自测PART 2互动探究PART 3达标检测Period Three　Word power & Grammar and usage & TaskPART
1基础自测默写练习 (二)Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
1.crane n. ____
2.sunrise n. ____________
3.heaven n. ____________
4.mountaintop n. ______
5.temple n. ______
6.destination n. ________
7.cage n. _____
8.flashlight n. _______
9.backpack n. _____
10.wildlife n. ___________________查看答案鹤日出；朝霞天堂；天空山顶寺院目的地笼子手电筒背包野生动物，野生生物查看答案Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
11. n. 旅游业
→ n.& v. 旅行
→ n. 游客
12. n. 工作计划，时间表
vt. 计划
13. vt.& vi. 探索；勘探
14. vt. 观看；看待
n. 景色；观点
15. vt. 埋葬；埋藏tourismtourtouristscheduleexploreviewbury查看答案16. n. 冒险；冒险经历
17. vt.& vi. 安排
18. adj. 尘土飞扬的，满是灰尘的
→ n. 尘土
19. n. 防御；保护
→ v. 防御，保护；辩解，辩白
20. adj. 让人疲劳的，累人的
→ adj. 劳累的adventurearrangedustydustdefencedefendtiringtired查看答案Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)
21. 提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事
22. 万一
23. 找出；发现
24. 名胜古迹
25. 出发；动身
26.think to oneself ______________
27.in silence _______________
28.look out for _______________
29.pay attention to ______
30.be filled with ___________remind?sb.?of/about?sth.?in?casefind?outplaces?of?interestset?off心里想；盘算沉默地；安静地密切注意，提防注意充满……Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每小题6分，满分30分)
31.I think all these things should .
我认为所有这些东西会使我安全和舒服。
32.Colin a child ran towards him.
科林刚要从骆驼上下来，这时一个小孩向他跑来。
33.Here are some tips .
这里有一些关于应该留意什么的建议。
34.Explore Ji’nan， ‘the City of Springs’.
探索以“泉城”而闻名的济南。
35.Take a bus to Qufu， .
坐公共汽车去曲阜，孔子就葬在那里。keep?me?safe?and?comfortablewas?about?to?get?off?the?camel?whenon?what?to?look?out?forknown?aswhere?Confucius?was?buried查看答案PART
2互动探究探究重点 互动撞击思维Colin’s friend Jennifer wrote an e--mail to Colin，reminding him of all the things that he should take to make his trip more enjoyable.科林的朋友詹尼弗给他发了一封电子邮件，提醒他要使旅程更加惬意应该带的所有东西。1?remind vt.提醒；使想起重点词汇remind sb.?of/about sth.?提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事
emind sb.?to do sth.?提醒某人做某事
remind sb.?that/wh-从句 提醒某人……(1)The old photo reminds me of/about my father.
这张老照片使我想起了我的父亲。
(2) her computer when she comes tomorrow.
提醒玛丽明天来时带着电脑。
(3)She I hadn’t written to my mother.
她提醒我说我还没有给我妈妈写信。
[高级表达]
(4)Although he had been reminded several times，the manager still forgot the meeting.(用分词短语作状语改写)
→ ，the manager still forgot the meeting.查看答案Remind?Mary?to?bringreminded?me?thatHaving?been?reminded?several?times?schedule n.工作计划，日程安排；时间表 vt.安排，预定2Let me know your answer and schedule as soon as possible.让我尽快知道你的回复和计划。on schedule按照预定计划；按时间表
ahead of schedule(比预定时间)提前
behind schedule(比预定时间)落后
be scheduled for...定于……(时间)
be scheduled to do...定于……(时间)做某事(1)Most holiday flights depart and arrive on schedule.
大部分假日航班都能按时起降。
(2)The meeting is scheduled for Thursday.会议定于周四召开。
(3)We have to finish the work .我们必须提前完成工作。
(4)The exhibition from January until March.
展览计划从1月开始到3月结束。查看答案ahead?of?scheduleis?scheduled?to?run?explore vt.探索；勘查；探险；考察；探究；探查324－29 June：explore places of interest in Lhasa 6月24－29日：探索拉萨的名胜※explore for sth.?为得到某物而勘查
※explorer n.探险者；勘探员
exploration n.探究；探索查看答案(1)Compared with adults，children are more eager to explore the world around them.(2018·天津)
和成年人相比，孩子们更渴望探索他们周围的世界。
(2)We all the possible ways to prevent pollution in the last ten years.
过去十年里我们研究了所有可能防止污染的方法。
(3)Space (explore) helps us learn about the universe.
太空探索有助于我们了解宇宙。have?exploredexplorationWhen we are trying to gather information on travel plans，we need to recognize dates and place names from various sources.当我们努力从旅行计划中搜集信息时，我们需要从各种资源中辨认日期和地方名称。?recognize vt.认出，辨认出；承认，接受4※recognize...as...承认……是……
be recognized as/to be...被承认是……，被公认为……
It’s recognized that...人们认为……
※recognition n.认出；辨别；认可
beyond recognition认不出来(1)It’s recognized that Yuan Longping is a great scientist.
袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家，这是大家公认的。
(2)Wang’s winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are getting international recognition.(2018·全国Ⅲ)
王澍的获奖意味着中国的建筑师们正逐渐得到国际认可。
(3)The book now a classic.
这本书现在是一部公认的经典著作。
(4)The village had changed so much that it was .
这个村子变化太大，都认不出来了。is recognized?as/to?be查看答案beyond?recognition?view vt.观看；看待 n.景色；观点；视野，视线；考虑5Take a night train to Fenghuang to view a traditional way of life.坐夜班车到凤凰古城去观看传统的生活方式。view sth.?/sb.?as...把某物/某人看作……
in/out of view在视野范围内/外
come into view出现在眼前
in view of鉴于；考虑到
in one’s view＝in the view of sb.?依照某人的观点查看答案(1)He always views the photograph of the UFO with suspicion.
他总是用怀疑的眼光看这张不明飞行物的照片。
(2)They view the attack on the ship as an act of war.
他们把攻击那条船视作战争行为。
(3) ，he is the best person for this job.
我个人认为他是这份工作的最佳人选。In?my?view/In?the?view?of?me[易混辨析]　view，sight，scene，scenery
※view常指在远处或高处从个人角度看到的景色的一部分。
※sight多指某地特有的风景、名胜。用复数形式，指人文景观。
※scene指展现在眼前的情景，也可指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人
及活动在内；也可指戏剧的场景。
※scenery指某地总的自然风光或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色，是由多个scene
构成的景色。查看答案[选词填空]　view，sight，scene，scenery
(4)Seeing the happy of children playing in the park，I’m full of joy.
(5)The tourists were struck by the beautiful of Zhang Jiajie.
(6)The Summer Palace is one of the of China.
(7)We had a good of the town from the top of the hill.scenescenerysightsview?bury vt.埋葬；埋藏；掩藏(情感、错误等)6Take a bus to Qufu，where Confucius was buried.坐公共汽车去曲阜，那儿是孔子被埋葬的地方。bury one’s face，head，etc.in...把脸、头等埋到……里
bury oneself in＝be buried in埋头于……，专心于……查看答案(1)She had learnt to bury her feelings.她已经学会了感情不外露。
(2)She her hands and cried.她双手捂着脸哭了起来。
[高级表达]
(3)As he was buried in the novel，he didn’t notice what happened outside.
① ，he didn’t notice what happened outside.
(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
② ，he didn’t notice what happened outside.
(用现在分词短语作状语改写)buried?her?face?inBuried?in?the?novelBurying?himself?in?the?novelI think all these things should keep me safe and comfortable.我认为所有这些东西会使我安全和舒服。1经典句式“keep＋宾语＋宾补”表示“使……保持/处于某种状态中”。其具体形式为：keep＋宾语＋adj.
adv.
介词短语
doing
done注意：keep sb.?doing...使某人一直做……；keep sb.?from doing...使某人不做……。查看答案(1)He likes to keep the window open while he is sleeping.他喜欢睡觉时开着窗。
(2)The high cost of raw materials is keeping prices up.
昂贵的原料费用使价格居高不下。
(3)My father was so angry that he in the room.
我父亲是如此生气，以至于他把我的哥哥锁在了屋里。
(4)Please? .请让火继续烧着。
[单句改错]
(5)Sorry，I have kept you from waiting for too long.kept?my?brother?lockedkeep?the?fire?burningbe about to do...when...刚要做……这时(突然)……，when是并列连词，意为“在这时(突然)”，相当于at this time。
be doing...when...正在做……这时……
be on the point of doing...when...刚要做……这时……
had just done...when...刚刚做了……这时……2Colin was about to get off the camel when a child ran towards him.
科林刚要从骆驼上下来，这时一个小孩向他跑来。(1)We were about to leave when the telephone rang.
我们刚要离开，这时电话铃响了。
(2)I down to London I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.(2017·天津)
我正开车去伦敦，这时突然发现我走错路了。
(3)She her mother asked her to play the piano.
她刚到家，妈妈就让她弹钢琴。
[单句改错]
(4)She was on the point of watching TV while there was a power failure.查看答案was?drivingwhenhad?just?got?home?whenwhen本句中“疑问词what＋不定式”构成的短语作on的宾语。介词后面也可跟宾语从句。
“疑问词＋不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。
注意：※在“疑问词＋不定式”结构中，不定式必须用主动形式而不能用被动形式。
※why后加不定式时，不定式省略符号to。
※whether后可接不定式，而if不可。3Here are some tips on what to look out for.这里有一些关于应该留意什么的建议。查看答案(1)They always told me what to do and how to do it.
他们总是告诉我做什么和怎么做。
(2)Let’s ask for his advice on next.
让我们征求他的建议看看下一步选哪一个。
(3)He doesn’t know the computer.他不知道怎样使用电脑。
[单句改错]
(4)She stood in the doorway，unable to decide if to go in.
(5)Why not to ask your teacher for help?which?one?to?choosehow?to?usewhetherPART
3达标检测当堂检测 基础达标演练Ⅰ.单句语法填空查看答案1.No matter what happens，they won’t give up their (explore).
2. view of the weather，the basketball match will later be held indoors.
3.It’s wrong of you to have kept the little boy (stand) there.
4.Would you please remind me her birthday party?
5.Make sure that the meeting will be held schedule.
6.The girl was sitting on the bench in the park， (bury) herself in the book.explorationInstandingofonburying查看答案7. (view) from the top of the mountain，the three streams looked more beautiful.
8.The problem is where (find) the financial aid.
9.After 25 years the town centre has changed beyond (recognize).
10.Tom had hardly sat down several journalists showed up.Viewedto?findrecognitionwhenⅡ.完成句子11.Please .
请保持我们的教室干净明亮。
12.I when my parents came to see me.
我正要出门，这时我父母来看我了。
13.The question is .
问题是如何弄到这么多钱。查看答案keep?our?classroom?clean?and?brightwas?about?to?go?out/was?on?the?point?of?going?outhow?to?get?so?much?money课件44张PPT。Period Four　ProjectPART 1基础自测PART 2课文预读PART 3互动探究PART 4达标检测PART
1基础自测默写练习(三)Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
1.highway n. ___________________________________
2.classic adj. _______
n. _________
3.novel n. __________
4.steep adj. _______________
5.forever adv. _______
6.tower vi. _________________
n. _________查看答案(尤指城镇间的)公路，干道，交通要道经典的经典作品(长篇)小说陡峭的；急剧的永远地高耸，屹立；超过塔，塔楼7.sunshine n. _____
8.diamond n. _____________
9.cattle n. _______
10.mild adj. _______________________查看答案阳光钻石，金刚石(pl.)牛平和的，温和的；温暖的查看答案Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
11. n. 美；美好的人或物
→ adj. 美丽的
→ adv. 美好地
12. adv. 官方地，正式地
→ adj. 官方的；正式的
13. n. 地点，场所
14. vt. 出版；发表
15. vt. 宣布，宣称
→ n. 宣布，宣告beautybeautifulbeautifullyofficiallyofficialspotpublishannounceannouncement查看答案16. vt. 反射(声、光、热等)；反映
17. vi.& vt. 漫游，游荡；徘徊；漂泊
18. adj. 周围的，附近的
19. n. 和谐，协调，融洽
20. adj. 无限的，无休止的
→ v. 结束
n. 结尾reflectwandersurroundingharmonyendlessend查看答案Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)
21. 困惑，为难，不知所措
22. 是……的家园；是……所在地
23. 与……协调一致；与……和谐相处
24. ? 提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事
25. 找出；发现
26.think to oneself ______________
27.in silence _______________
28.look out for _______________
29.be tired of _______________
30.(be) known as _______________at?a?lossbe?home?toin?harmony?withremind?sb.?of/about?sth.find?out心里想；盘算沉默地；安静地密切注意，提防对……感到厌烦作为……而闻名查看答案Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每小题6分，满分30分)
31.Start in the city of Dali and drive north along the Yunnan-Tibet Highway
Zhongdian(Shangri-la)，the capital of Diqing.
从大理出发，沿滇藏高速公路向北行驶直到你抵达迪庆的政府所在地中甸(香格里拉)。
32.In this perfect world who had discovered how to stay young forever.
住在这个完美世界里的人们知道如何永葆青春。until?you?reachlived?people33.Three mountains，Meili，Baimang and Haba，________________________
? ，tower over the land.
三座白雪覆盖的高山——梅里、白芒和哈巴——巍峨屹立。
34.Below the mountains，the sunshine reflects on the many lakes，_____________
? against the rich countryside.
山脚下，阳光照耀在星罗棋布的湖面上，使它们在富丽乡村景色的映衬下，如钻石般闪耀璀璨。
35.The best times are spring and autumn when the temperature is at its mildest.
前往香格里拉旅游的最佳时节是春季和秋季，这两个季节气温最为温暖舒适。查看答案which?are?covered?withsnowmaking?themshine?like?diamondsto?visit?Shangri-laPART
2课文预读回归教材 萃取文本主旨查看答案匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思◆读前清障[第一组]
1.beauty　　　　 A.(长篇)小说
2.highway B.经典的
3.classic C.美；美好的人或物
4.novel D.王国
5.kingdom E.(尤指城镇间的)公路，干道，交通要道查看答案[第二组]
6.steep A.永远地
7.forever B.地点，场所
8.officially C.出版；发表
9.spot D.陡峭的；急剧的
10.publish E.官方地，正式地查看答案[第三组]
11.announce A.反射(声、光、热等)；反映
12.tower B.宣布，宣称
13.reflect C.高耸，屹立；超过
14.diamond D.牛
15.cattle E.钻石，金刚石查看答案[第四组]
16.wander A.无限的，无休止的
17.surrounding B.和谐，协调，融洽
18.harmony C.平和的，温和的；温暖的
19.endless D.周围的，附近的
20.mild E.漫游，游荡；徘徊；漂泊Choose the best answer according to the article.
1.The best title of this passage is “????????”.
A.How Shangri-la got her name
B.How Shangri-la was discovered
C.Shangri-la—a place of mystery and beauty
D.The history of Shangri-la查看答案◆课文理解√2.Where is Shangri-la located?
A.In Kunming. B.In Zhongdian.
C.In Dali. D.In Tibet.查看答案√3.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.It was James Hilton who first told about Shangri-la.
B.People knew Shangri-la referred to Zhongdian from 1933.
C.The snow-capped mountains are the typical scenery of Shangri-la.
D.We’ll find lots of birds and animals in Shangri-la.查看答案√4.The weather in Shangri-la????????.
A.is always mild B.is very hot
C.is very cold D.changes quickly查看答案√查看答案5.The author writes this passage mainly to ????????.
A.describe the beautiful scenery in Shangri-la
B.tell us where Shangri-la is
C.explain to us how the name of Shangri-la came
D.attract us to Shangri-la√PART
3互动探究探究重点 互动撞击思维There were arguments over which tourist spot would win the name of Shangri-la.人们以前为到底哪个旅游景点应该获得香格里拉的名称争论不休。1?spot n.地点，场所；斑点，污迹 vt.看见，看出，注意到，发现重点词汇in a spot处于困境
on the spot＝on the scene当场；在现场
put sb.?on the spot (提出难题)使某人尴尬；使某人为难
spot sb.?/sth.?doing sth.?发现某人/某物正在做某事查看答案(1)She was wearing a white skirt with red spots.
她穿着一件白底红点儿的裙子。
(2)You have put me on the spot—I can’t answer this question.
这你可把我难住了——这个问题我回答不上来。
(3)The police were within a few minutes.
警察在几分钟内就赶到了现场。
(4)The police a stolen car.
警察发现他正驾驶着一辆偷来的汽车。on?the?spot/scenespotted?him?driving?announce v.宣告，宣布2In September 1997，the government of Yunnan Province announced that Zhongdian was the Shangri-la of Hilton’s story.1997年9月，云南省人民政府宣称，中甸就是希尔顿小说中的香格里拉。※announce sth.?(to sb.?)(向某人)宣布某事
announce that...宣布……
It is announced that...据宣布……
※announcement n.宣告；发表；通告；公告
make an announcement发表公告
注意：announce后不能直接接双宾语，即不能用于announce sb.?sth.?结构中，只能用于announce sth.?to sb.?结构。这样用的动词还有：suggest，explain，report，say等。查看答案(1)The prime minister announced that she would resign.首相宣布她将辞职。
(2)There was a wedding announcement in the local paper.
当地报纸上有一则结婚通告。
(3)The spokesman of the Foreign Minister _______________________________
last week.
上周，外交部发言人向记者发布了这条新闻。
(4) there’ll be a celebration on National Day.
据宣布国庆节要举行庆祝活动。announced?the?news?to?the?reportersIt?is?announced?that?reflect v.反射(声、光、热等)；反映；显示，表明3Below the mountains，the sunshine reflects on the many lakes，making them shine like diamonds against the rich countryside.山脚下，阳光照耀在星罗棋布的湖面上，使它们在富丽乡村景色的映衬下，如钻石般闪耀璀璨。※reflect on/upon思考，反省
※reflection n.反射；反映；思考，沉思
on/upon reflection再三考虑
without reflection不假思索地查看答案(1)It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that counts.
重要的不是故事本身，而是故事所反映出来的东西。
(2)He his past mistakes with the teacher’s help.
在老师的帮助下，他反省了过去的错误。
(3)I accepted the plan .我不假思索地接受了那个计划。
[单句改错]
(4)He lay there，reflected on what had happened on the day.reflectingreflected?on/uponwithout?reflectionSheep，cattle and horses wander on the green grass，and the surrounding forests are home to many birds and animals.成群的牛羊和马儿在绿色的草原上徜徉，周边的森林则是众多鸟儿和动物的家园。?wander v.漫游；走失；走神；徘徊；漂泊4wander about/around到处闲逛
wander off(从应该逗留的地方)离开查看答案(1)Her thoughts wandered and didn’t hear what her mother said.
她思想开了小差，没听到妈妈说什么。
(2)Don’t the room like that.Get something to do.
不要那样在房间里走来走去，找点事情做。
(3)Don’t the subject—keep to the point.
别离题——要扣住要点。wander?about/aroundwander?off?surrounding adj.周围的，附近的※surround vt.环绕，围绕
surround sb.?/sth.?(with...)(以……)围绕，包围
be surrounded by/with...被……环绕/包围
※surroundings n.环境；周围的事物查看答案(4)The house is situated in very pleasant surroundings.
那所房子所处的位置环境非常优美。
(5)The coach a group of players.
一群运动员围着教练。
[高级表达]
(6)He lives in a small village.The village is surrounded by tall trees.(用过去分词合并为一句)
→He lives in a small village? .was?surrounded?by/withsurrounded?by?tall?trees?be home to...是……的家园；是……的所在地be the home of...是……的生长地/发源地
be/feel at home感觉舒适；无拘束
home and abroad国内外(7)As we all know，Africa is the home of many kinds of wildlife.
众所周知，非洲是许多种野生动物的家园。
(8)I’m already in the new apartment.
我在新公寓里已经感到习惯自如了。
[单句改错]
(9)Shangri-la，which is a happy home for the local people，is also a home to many animals.查看答案feeling?at?homeIn this peaceful land，people live in perfect harmony with nature，far away from the noise and worry of the outside world.在这片宁静的土地上，人们与大自然和谐相处，远离外界的喧嚣和烦恼。?in harmony with...与……协调一致；与……和谐相处5in harmony和睦地，和谐地
be out of harmony with...与……不一致，不和谐查看答案(1)Man should live in harmony with animals.
人类应和动物和谐相处。
(2)We had nothing in common，but we worked together for years.
我们毫无共同之处，但是在一起和睦地工作了许多年。
(3)Your suggestions the aims.
你的建议与目标不一致。in?harmonyare?out?of?harmony?withBelow the mountains，the sunshine reflects on the many lakes，making them shine like diamonds against the rich countryside.山脚下，阳光照耀在星罗棋布的湖面上，使它们在富丽乡村景色的映衬下，如钻石般闪耀璀璨。经典句式句中making them...countryside是现在分词短语作结果状语。v.-ng短语一般表示一种必然的结果，往往前面的句子就是该结果产生的原因；而不定式(to do)作结果状语则常表示一种意料之外的结果，尤其是构成only to do时。现在分词还可作时间、条件、伴随状语等。查看答案(1)The strong wind blew the good soil away，leaving only sand.
大风吹走了沃土，只剩下了沙子。
(2)The bus was held up by the snowstorm， .
公共汽车被暴风雪挡住了，导致了延误。
(3)I hurried to the hall， my idol had left.
我匆忙赶到大厅，却发现我的偶像已经离开了。causing?the?delayonly?to?find[高级表达]
(4)The boy was lazy in his study，so he failed in the exam.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
→The boy was lazy in his study， .
[单句改错]
(5)Everyone was silent，wait to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud.(2018·全国Ⅲ)failing?in?the?exam查看答案waitingPART
4达标检测当堂检测 基础达标演练1.Meg spotted someone (come) out of the building.
2.There are many other examples (reflect) the development of Chinese writing.
3.The couple finally decided to live together perfect harmony.
4.Jamaica is home over two million people.
5.The (announce) showed that the election would take place on June 20th.Ⅰ.单句语法填空查看答案comingreflectingintoannouncement6. (surround) by beautiful rivers，the country has attracted a lot of visitors.
7.He was found (wander) on the street of New York.
8.They are enjoying the (beautiful) of the West Lake.
9.Everyone is wearing a tired look and the meeting appears (end).
10.The elderly man， (official) declared dead，suddenly came to life.查看答案SurroundedwanderingbeautyendlessofficiallyⅡ.完成句子查看答案11. he will not run for the election.
据官方宣布，他将不再参加竞选。
12.The new machines will work faster，thus .
新的机器将运转得更快，因此会降低我们的成本。
13.Let’s wait .咱们等到雨停了吧。It?is?officially?announced?thatreducing?our?costuntil?the?rain?stopsⅢ.课文短文改错Would you like the chance to discover a place of mystery and beauty in a south-west of China？If your answer is ‘yes’，consider a trip to Shangri-la！Start in the city of Dali and drive north along the Yunnan-Tibet Highway until you reach Zhongdian (Shangri-la)，that is 659 kilometres far away from Kunming.There are regularly flights between the two cities.thewhichregular查看答案The word ‘Shangri-la’ first appeared in a classic novel writing by James Hilton.In this perfect world lived people who discovered how to stay young forever.Three mountains tower over the land，their snowy mountaintops form a beautiful picture that will leave you at a loss for word.
或 their snowy mountaintops form a beautiful picture that will leave you at a loss for words.writtenwordswhose查看答案∧
and∧
hadBelow the mountains，the sunshine reflects on the lakes，making it shine like diamonds against the rich countryside.In this peacefully land，people live in harmony with nature.thempeaceful查看答案课件19张PPT。PART 1语法导学PART 2达标检测Period Five　Grammar—Future continuous tense & Future in the pastPART
1语法导学感悟规律 重点难点剖析感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题◆语法感知1.We leave London on 15 July，and we’ll be taking a flight to Morocco，in northern Africa.
2.We’ll be travelling by camel with local guides，camping in tents and sleeping on the ground.
3.Since we’ll be walking for almost two weeks，I’ll need to buy a large backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water.
4.After that，we’ll be moving on to Tanzania，where we’re going to climb Mount Kilimanjaro.5.They set off at 9 a.m.and would reach the airport an hour later.
6.I was going to leave，but then it began to rain.
7.The journey that was to change Toby’s life started in July that year.
8.Colin was about to get off the camel when a child ran toward him.1.句1、2、3、4为将来进行时，其谓语构成形式为 ；该时态主要表示在将来某一时间 的动作。
2.句5为 时，它的谓语动词基本形式为 。
3.过去将来时的表达形式还有： ，如句6； ，如句7； ，如句8。查看答案will?be?doing正在进行或持续过去将来would?dowas/were?going?to?dowas/were?to?dowas/were?about?to?do◆语法精析一、将来进行时
将来进行时由“shall/will＋be＋现在分词”构成(shall只用于第一人称；will可用于所有人称)。
熟读下列句子，思考将来进行时的用法。
When I get home，my wife will probably be watching television.
当我到家时，我太太可能正在看电视。
Don’t phone me between 5 and 6.I will be having dinner then.
五点至六点之间不要给我打电话，那时我正在吃饭。
I will be taking my holidays soon.不久我将度假了。I will be seeing Tom off this time tomorrow.
明天这个时候我应该正在给汤姆送行。
What will you be doing this time tomorrow?
明天这个时候你会在做什么呢？归纳总结
将来进行时的用法：
1.表示在将来某一时间正在进行的动作。
2.表示按计划或安排将要进行的动作。
3.要注意将来进行时与一般将来时的区别：
(1)两者基本用法不一样：将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，强调动作的持续性；一般将来时表示将来某一时间将要发生的动作。
(2)有时一般将来时中的will含有“愿意”的意思，而will在将来进行时中则只是单纯地谈未来的情况。
Tom will cut the grass tomorrow.汤姆愿意明天割草。
Tom will be cutting grass tomorrow.汤姆明天将正在割草。二、过去将来时
过去将来时的基本结构为“would/should＋动词原形”(would可用于所有人称；should只用于第一人称)。
熟读下列句子，思考过去将来时的用法及其他表达法。
He told us he would help us.
他告诉我们他会帮助我们。
It was six o’clock.The sun would soon set.
当时是六点钟。太阳即将落山。
She said she was going to buy a new bike.
她说她打算买辆新自行车。She told me she was to plant some trees in the yard.
她告诉我说她要在院子里种些树。
He said my plan was to be a failure.
他说我的计划注定是要失败的。
I was about to go out when the telephone rang.
我正要出去，这时电话铃响了。
She told me she was coming to see me.
她告诉我她要来看我。归纳总结
1.过去将来时的用法：表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于宾语从句中。在一定的语境中也可用于其他从句或句子中。
2.过去将来时的其他表达法：
(1)was/were going to＋动词原形，这种结构表示过去曾经打算或计划将要做某事。
(2)was/were to＋动词原形，这种结构通常指过去的计划、安排或注定要发生的事情。
(3)was/were about to＋动词原形，这种结构表示过去正要做某事，通常不与具体的时间状语连用。
(4)某些动词的过去进行时可表示过去将来时。come，go，leave，arrive，start等严格按照时间表发生的表起止的动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。◆高考链接查看答案用所给动词的正确形式填空
1.Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child，few people guessed that he
(be) a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.(2015·浙江)
2.Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she _____
? (teach) a class at that time.(2015·天津)
3.They made up their mind that they (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.(2014·山东)was?going?to?be/would?be/was?to?bewillbe?teachingwould?buy查看答案4.James has just arrived，but I didn’t know he (come) until yesterday.(2014·重庆)
5.We (leave) very early so we packed the night before.
(2013·新课标全国Ⅱ)
6.I (come) to visit you later that day，but I had to phone and cancel.
(2013·江西)
7.—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?
—Sure.I (write) a report at home.(2013·江苏)was?comingwere?leavingwas?comingwill?be?writing8.—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?
—I’m sorry，but by then I (fly) to Beijing.How about five？
(2012·陕西)
9.If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring，you (eat) fresh watermelon in the fall.(2010·浙江)
10.—Guess what，we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.
—How nice！You (experience) a different culture then.
(2010·福建)
查看答案
will?be?flyingwill?be?eatingwill?be?experiencingPART
2达标检测当堂检测 基础达标演练Ⅰ.用所给动词的正确形式填空查看答案1. you (discuss) the plan at the meeting at this time tomorrow?
2.By this time tomorrow，I (lie) on the beach.
3.He told me that he (see) me off at the station the next day.
4.I told her I (see) her that afternoon.
5.She said she (phone) me the next week.
6.We (have) dinner at seven o’clock tomorrow evening.
7.Tomorrow morning grandpa (sit) in the kitchen with us.Will be?discussingwill?be?lyingwould?seewas?going?to?seewould?phonewill?be?havingwill?be?sitting查看答案8.—Has Wendy handed in her application form?
—Not sure.She told me that she wanted to check again and (hand) it in soon.
9.—Will you be free next week，Mr Chairman?
—I’m afraid not.I (have) a meeting on global warming from Monday to Friday.
10.We were told that they (leave) for Egypt soon.would?handwill?be?havingwere?leaving11.I couldn’t stand the pressure of the young.I decided that I am going to retire early.
12.—What about 10 o’clock tomorrow morning?
—I’m afraid I can’t make it.I will taking an exam then.
13.Nobody knew what will happen to the Earth in a century’s time.
或 Nobody knew what will happen to the Earth in a century’s time.was∧
bewouldⅡ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)查看答案knows14.I was about to leaving when he came in.
15.When you get home this evening，I be cooking for you.leave查看答案∧
will/shall课件15张PPT。PART 1技法点拨PART 2写作训练Period Six　Writing—Writing an e--mailPART
1技法点拨文体分析 把握写作动脉电子邮件也属于书信体裁，与一般书信不同的是，一般的书信有信封，电子邮件没有信封，但是它有与信封类似的标题栏。电子邮件由下面几部分组成：
1.信头
信头包括收件人的电子邮件地址、发件人的电子邮件地址、发信时间和主题。
以下是需要填写的内容：
(1)在“收件人(To：)”框中输入收件人的电子邮件地址。
(2)“主题(Subject：)”框的内容应简明地概括信的内容，短的可以是一个单词，如thanks，congratulations，greetings等；长的可以是一个名词性短语，也可以是一个完整的句子，但一般不超过35个词。“主题”框的内容切忌含糊不清，要用关键词体现信的主要内容。◆写作指导2.称呼语
首行顶格写。通常用Dear...，其后一般用逗号。
3.正文
这是邮件的主要部分，在称呼语的下一行。这部分的写作要求内容清晰、有条理、语言简洁。根据来信写回信时，要求仔细阅读来信内容，如实回答来信中所提的问题及相关信息，绝不可答非所问。
4.结束语
常写发件人对收件人的祝愿等。
5.署名
在结束语的下一行。1.常用开头语
I’m glad to hear from you.
How nice it was to receive your e--mail!
It gives me great pleasure to receive your kind letter of...(日期)
Many thanks for your last e--mail.◆常用表达2.常用结束语
Best wishes/regards to you.
Waiting for your good news.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Hoping to hear from you soon.
With best wishes to you.PART
2写作训练弄清文络 写作妙笔生花假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom上个月来到北京学习。七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛(speech contest)，你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给Tom写一封100词左右的电子邮件。
1.询问Tom的生活和学习情况；
2.谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙。1.时态：本文应以一般现在时为主。
2.人称：以第一人称和第二人称为主。
3.目的：谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙。◆审题谋篇必备词汇
1.进展 __________
2.不同于 __________________________
3.参加 ____________
4.不但……而且…… ___________________
5.做某事有困难 _________________________________
6.帮某人的忙 ________________◆遣词造句查看答案get?alongdiffer?from/be?different?fromtake?part?innot?only...but?also...have?trouble/difficulty?(in)?doing?sth.give?sb.?a?hand句式升级
1.你在北京学习接近一个月了，在此期间你一定取得了很多成绩。
You have been studying in Beijing for nearly a month and ______________
.(and连接简单句)
You have been studying in Beijing for nearly a month __________________
? .(“介词＋which”引导定语从句)查看答案during?that?time?you?must?have?achieved?a?lotduring?which?youmust?have?achieved?a?lot2.据报道这些天天气炎热而干燥，与你的国家很不相同。
It is reported that it is very hot and dry these days and _________________
.(and连接简单句)
It is reported that it is very hot and dry these days，___________________
? .(非限制性定语从句)查看答案it?is?very?different?from/it?differs?a?lot?from?that?of?your?countrywhich?is?very?differentfrom/which?differs?a?lot?from?that?of?your?country3.我很高兴地告诉你，七月我要去北京参加英语演讲比赛，这不仅是荣誉，而且也是练习口语的好机会。
I am glad to tell you that I will go to Beijing to take part in an English speech contest in July，which is a great opportunity for me to practice my spoken English .(as well as)
I am glad to tell you that I will go to Beijing to take part in an English speech contest in July，which is _______________________________________
for me to practice my spoken English.(not only...but also...)查看答案as?well?as?an?honornot?only?an?honor，but?also?a?great? opportunity查看答案◆组句成篇Dear Tom，
How time flies！You have been studying in Beijing for nearly a month during which you must have achieved a lot.Well，how is everything getting along？It is reported that it is very hot and dry these days，which is very different from that of your country.I am glad to tell you that I will go to Beijing to take part in an English speech contest in July，which is not only an honor，but also a great opportunity for me to practice my spoken English.I have some trouble in collecting the materials and using the language.I would appreciate it if you could give me a hand to solve these problems.
Yours，
Li Hua查看答案课件8张PPT。Ⅰ.单元知识回顾(共30小题；每题2分，满分60分)
1.写出与advance有关的短语
(1) 在前面，预先
(2) 在……前面
2.写出与close有关的短语
(1) 靠近地
(2) 靠近；几乎
(3) 靠近……站着
(4) 密切注视查看答案in?advancein?advance?ofup?closeclose?tostand?close?tokeep?a?close?eye?on3.写出与tired有关的短语
(1) 对……感到厌烦
(2) 精疲力竭
(3) 由于……而劳累
4.写出与sure有关的短语
(1) 确保，务必；查明，确定
(2) 一定会做……
5.写出与schedule有关的短语
(1) 按照预定计划；按时间表
(2) (比预定时间)提前
(3) (比预定时间)落后查看答案be?tired?ofbe?tired?outbe?tired?from/withmake?surebe?sure?to?do...on?scheduleahead?of?schedulebehind?schedule6.写出与view有关的短语
(1) 把某物/某人看作……
(2) 在视野范围内/外
(3) 出现在眼前
(4) 鉴于；考虑到
(5) ? 依照某人的观点
7.写出与spot有关的短语
(1) 处于困境
(2) 当场；在现场
(3) (提出难题)使某人尴尬；使某人为难
(4) ? 发现某人/某物正在做某事查看答案view?sth.?/sb.?as...in/out?of?viewcome?into?viewin?view?ofin?one’s?view＝in?the?view?of?sb.in?a?spoton?the?spotput?sb.?on?the?spotspot?sb.?/sth.?doing?sth.8. 发表公告
9.写出与home有关的短语
(1) 是……的家园；是……的所在地
(2) 是……的生长地/发源地
(3) 感觉舒适；无拘束
10.写出与harmony有关的短语
(1) 与……协调一致；与……和谐相处
(2) 和睦地，和谐地
(3) 与……不一致，不和谐查看答案make?an?announcementbe?home?to...be?the?home?of...be/feel?at?homein?harmony?with...in?harmonybe?out?of?harmony?with...Ⅱ.完成句子(共5小题；每题6分，满分30分)
11.I wish that I last night.
我希望我昨天晚上跟你一起去了。
12.Last week，I went to the zoo with my parents. that I
a real elephant.
上周我和父母一起去了动物园。那是我第一次看见真的大象。
13.We must what is going on in our class.
我们必须让老师知道班里正在发生的事情。查看答案had?gone?with?youIt?was?the?first?timehad?seenkeep?our?teacher?informed?of14.We a big noise came from the next room.
我们正要离开时隔壁房间发出了巨大的响声。
15.The fire lasted a whole night， .
大火持续了一整夜，造成了巨大损失。查看答案were?about?to?leave?whencausing?great?damageⅢ.知识运用于语境(共10小题；每题1分，满分10分)
Last month，our school arranged 16. extraordinary adventure for us in Africa.The destination is an old temple at the mountaintop 17. a famous poet was buried.But before that，we should cross a desert by camel.We felt 18.______________(comfortable) because it is dusty and there is hardly any shade.We brought some more water 19. advance in case it ran out.After two days we arrived at the foot of the mountain，where there were some cattle 20.__________(wander) around.We’d like to take some photographs with them，but they 21. (scare) away.After 22. (climb) endless steep steps，anwhereuncomfortablein 查看答案wanderingwere?scaredclimbingwe reached the temple.It was reflected by the sunshine and looked more brilliant.In my view，though it was a 23. (tire) trip，it is worthwhile 24.___________(explore) nature and I’ll remember 25. forever.tiringto?exploreit查看答案课件25张PPT。Great hopes make great man.远大的希望造就伟大的人物。单元核心素养：文化意识Liu Wei，a pianist who lost both his arms aged 10 when he was electrocuted(触电) during a game of hide-and--seek，touched many Chinese people in 2011.
Liu Wei was forced to give up playing soccer(his favorite sport) and began to challenge himself to learn swimming.After two years，Liu had won two gold medals and one silver at the National Swimming Championship for the disabled in 2002.
By the age of 19，Liu had taught himself how to play the piano with his feet，realizing a childhood dream of producing music.He said with a big smile，“Given enough time，I could be just as same as anyone.”话题导入He has been practicing playing the piano very hard.“I can read music and have figured out the ‘toeing’ by myself，” he said.According to Liu，the big toe is the most flexible(灵活的) when “toeing”，but he can only reach five keys at the same time.“It means I have to train my toes to move more rapidly，” he said.
The pianist，from Beijing，who taught himself to play the piano at the age of 18，impressed the audience with his performance of the James Blunt song You’re Beautiful，singing and using his feet to play the piano.
“We’ve all fought for our dreams when we were young，but no one has fought as hard as you，” commented(评价) Gao Xiaosong，a famous musician in China.1.According to this passage，when did Liu Wei lose his arms?
______________________________
2.What kind of person is Liu Wei according to the passage?
___________________________________查看答案根据上文完成下列各题He?lost?his?arms?at?the?age?of?ten.He?is?strong--minded?and?hard--working.PART 1读前清障PART 2课文理解Period One　Welcome to the unit & Reading—Pre-readingPART
1读前清障匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思
[第一组]查看答案1.curse　　　　　 A.好奇的，求知欲强的
2.mummy B.探险家；勘探者
3.explorer C.木乃伊
4.curious D.坟墓
5.tomb E.诅咒；咒语6.Egyptian A.大笔的钱，财富；运气
7.fortune B.埃及的，埃及人的
8.jewel C.山谷，峡谷
9.preserve D.宝石；珠宝首饰
10.valley E.保存，保护，保持[第二组]查看答案11.entrance A.吞下，吞咽
12.content B.死亡
13.swallow C.入口
14.death D.不久，很快
15.shortly E.内容[第三组]查看答案16.coincidence A.联系
17.connection B.惩罚
18.punishment C.病毒
19.scientific D.巧合，碰巧
20.virus E.科学的[第四组]查看答案查看答案21.disturb A.衣物
22.breathe B.劳动，努力工作
23.clothing C.谜
24.riddle D.呼吸
25.labour E.打扰，扰乱 [第五组]PART
2课文理解Ⅰ.First look at the title and then skim the first sentence of each paragraph and we can know the story is mainly about Howard Carter’s __________
? .查看答案Step 1　Fast--readingamazingdiscovery?and?strange?deaths?after?the?discoveryⅡ.Which is the correct order of deaths according to the story?
a.Lord Carnarvon’s dog b.Carter’s bird
c.Carter d.George Gould
A.b，a，c，d B.a，b，d，c
C.b，a，d，c D.d，b，a，c查看答案√Ⅰ.True (T) or false (F).
1.Howard Carter is the most famous explorer the world has ever known.( )
2.Howard Carter was well educated at school.( )
3.Howard Carter set sail for Egypt in 1891，at the age of 17.( )
4.The explorers decided to leave the treasure in the tomb.( )
5.It is believed that the mummy’s curse makes those who enter Egypt ill or even dead.( )查看答案FFTFStep 2　Careful--readingFⅡ.Choose the best answer according to the article.
1.What do we know about Howard Carter?
A.He learned to draw at school as a child.
B.His father wanted him to be an artist.
C.He began to explore the tombs of the Egyptian kings by the 1920s.
D.He began to search for mummies in 1891.查看答案√2.Why did Howard Carter call the discovery of the tomb of King Tutankhamun the most important one?
A.Because Tutankhamun was an important king in Egyptian history.
B.Because it took him great work to find the tomb of King Tutankhamun.
C.Because it was found near the city of Luxor instead of in the Valley of the
Kings.
D.Because it had the most treasure besides the mummy of the king.查看答案√3.Which of the following deaths was said to have nothing to do with the curse of the mummy?
A.Carter’s death.
B.Carter’s lucky pet bird’s death.
C.Carnarvon’s death.
D.Carter’s secretary’s death.查看答案√4.Which of the explanations for those deaths is NOT included in the passage?
A.Coincidence.
B.The curse of the mummy.
C.Dog.
D.Viruses.查看答案√5.From the passage，we can conclude that the author ????????.
A.thinks the deaths have something to do with the curse of the mummy
B.thinks the deaths have something to do with the viruses in the tomb
C.doesn’t show his attitude towards the deaths
D.thinks the deaths are just coincidence查看答案√Step 3　Post--reading查看答案After reading the article，please fill in the following blanks.
Howard Carter was a famous explorer,1. didn’t receive school education and was curious about the outside world.He began 2. (search) for the tombs of the Egyptian kings since he was only seventeen.3. the help of Lord Carnarvon，Howard Carter began his research.In 1922，he and his team found the tomb of King Tutankhamun near a city 4. (call) Luxor.The tomb 5. (be) full of fortune.whosearchingWithcalledwasWithin 7 years,21 people who had something 6. (do) with the opening of the tomb died,7. Carter lived on till the age of 65.Some people say the 8._______(die) were just coincidence.Some believe that they were the result of a mummy’s curse,9. others think it was the 10. (virus) in the tomb that resulted in the deaths.查看答案to?dobutdeathswhileviruses1.‘The tomb contained more treasure than any of us had ever seen before，as well as the mummy of the king，’ said Carter.
[句式分析]　本句的直接引语部分是个主从复合句。主句是The tomb contained more treasure，从句是由than引导的比较状语从句，而as well as引导一个并列成分，和主句中的treasure并列。另外由于see这个动作发生在主句的动作contain之前，即过去的过去，所以要用过去完成时。
[自主翻译]　_________________________________________________________ ____________________________________查看答案Step 4　Sentence--learning “除了国王的木乃伊之外，这座陵墓还藏有大量的珍宝，比我们任何人先前所见过的都要多，”卡特说。2.Then，a few months after Carter had opened the tomb，Lord Carnarvon，who was also present when the tomb was opened，fell ill with a fever and died in Egypt.
[句式分析]　时间状语主语who引导定语从句，修饰主语→时间状语从句and连接两个并列谓语查看答案[自主翻译]　_________________________________________________________ ____________________________ 接着，在卡特打开陵墓数月后，当时也在陵墓发掘现场的卡那封勋爵生病发高烧，死在埃及。查看答案课件41张PPT。PART 1基础自测PART 2互动探究PART 3达标检测Period Two　Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language pointsPART
1基础自测默写练习 (一)Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
1.tomb n. _____
2.Egyptian adj. _________________
3.valley n. ___________
4.swallow vt.& vi. ___________
5.shortly adv. ___________
6.virus n. _____
7.clothing n. _____
8.riddle n. ___
9.labour n.&vi. ________________
10.curse n. ___________查看答案坟墓埃及的，埃及人的山谷，峡谷吞下，吞咽不久，很快病毒衣物谜劳动，努力工作诅咒；咒语Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
11. n. 探险家；勘探者
→ vt.&vi. 探索；勘探
12. adj. 好奇的，求知欲强的
→ adv. 好奇地
13. n. 大笔的钱，财富；运气
14. vt. 保存，保护，保持
15. n. 入口
→ v. 进入查看答案explorerexplorecuriouscuriouslyfortunepreserveentranceenter16. n. 内容
adj. 满意的
vt. 使满足
17. n. 死亡
→ adj. 死的
18. prep. 在……之内，不超过
19. n. 巧合，碰巧
20. n. 联系，连接
→ v. 连接
21. n. 惩罚
→ v. 惩罚查看答案contentdeathdeadwithincoincidenceconnectionconnectpunishmentpunish22. adj. 科学的
→ n. 科学
→ n. 科学家
23. vt. 打扰，扰乱
24. vi.& vt. 呼吸
25. pron. 无论哪个；无论哪些查看答案scientificsciencescientistdisturbbreathewhichever查看答案Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)
26. 启航
27. (偶然)遇见；发现
28. 吸入
29. 导致，结果是……
30. 还清(债务)；回报
31.along with ____________
32.fall ill _____
33.hear of ______
34.have something to do with ____________
35.in connection with __________________set?sailcome?acrossbreathe?inresult?inpay?off与……一起生病听说与……有关关于，与……有关查看答案Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分)
36.Howard Carter did go to school， learnt to draw from his father，who was an artist.
霍华德·卡特没有上过学，但是他从身为艺术家的父亲那里学会了画画。
37. ，Carter’s lucky pet bird，which he had left in Cairo，was swallowed by a snake.
在他们进入陵墓的那一刻，卡特的那只被他留在开罗的幸运爱鸟被一条蛇吞食了。notbutUpon?their?entering?the?tomb查看答案38.He too visited the tomb， the next day.
他也去了陵墓，结果第二天就发高烧了。
39. ，they can result in illness or even death.
一旦被人吸入，它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。
40.Within the tomb， there was a fortune in gold and treasure.
在陵墓里，不管我们怎么看，都有大量金银珠宝。only?to?catch?a?high?feverIf?breathed?inwhichever?way?we?lookedPART
2互动探究探究重点 互动撞击思维He was bright and curious about the world outside his home town.
他很聪明，而且对他的家乡以外的世界感到好奇。1?curious adj.好奇的，求知欲强的重点词汇※be/become curious about对……感到好奇
be curious to do sth. 想做某事
※curiously adv.好奇地
※curiosity n.好奇心
out of curiosity出于好奇
with curiosity＝curiously好奇地查看答案(1)The boy was curious about his reflection in the water.
这个男孩对水中他自己的倒影感到好奇。
(2)I had to explain the reasons to satisfy his curiosity.
我只好解释原因来满足他的好奇心。
(3)He’s curious (go) on an adventure travelling.他想进行一次冒险旅行。
(4) ，the detective decided to look into the case.
出于好奇，这名侦探决定调查这起案件。
[一句多译]
(5)孩子们好奇地盯着这台新机器人。
①The children were staring at the new robot .
②The children were staring at the new robot .to?goOut?of?curiositywith?curiositycuriously?set sail (for)启航(去……)2In 1891，at the age of 17，he set sail for Alexandria，Egypt.1891年，在17岁的时候，他扬帆远航到了埃及的亚历山大。set up建立
set off (for)动身(去……)；引爆
set out出发，动身
set down记下
set aside留出；把……放在一边set about doing sth.?
set out to do sth.开始做某事查看答案(1)They set sail for Shanghai in the early morning.
他们一大清早就启航去了上海。
(2)With the stadium ，a wide range of sports events are able to be held.
(2018·全国Ⅲ)
随着这个体育场的建立，各种体育赛事都能举行了。
(3)You’d better what the witness said.
你最好把目击者说的话记下来。
(4)She tries to some money every month.
她尽量每个月存一些钱。set?upset?down set?aside?fortune n.大笔的钱，财富；运气3Inside the tombs，he discovered a great fortune in jewels and gold，along with the preserved bodies of dead kings.在这些陵墓中，他发现了大量的珠宝和黄金，还有保存下来的已故国王的遗体。※make a fortune发财
try/seek one’s fortune碰运气
※fortunate adj.幸运的
fortunately adv.幸运地查看答案(1)He made a fortune in business.他做生意发了财。
(2)At the time many young people went to that city to .
当时很多年轻人去那个城市碰运气。
(3) (fortunate)，after a brief stay in hospital，Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave.(2018·全国Ⅱ)
幸运的是，本在医院里待了很短的时间就康复出院了。try/seek?their?fortuneFortunately?preserve vt.保存，保护，保持 n.保护区※preserve...from/against...保护……免于……
be well preserved保护得好
※preservation n.保护，维护，保存查看答案(4)Fruit may be preserved by freezing or bottling.
水果可以通过冷藏或装瓶加以保存。
(5)We should preserve our environment from/against being polluted.
我们都应该保护环境免受污染。
(6)Is he really 60？He .
他真的60岁了吗？他保养得可真好。
(7)The paintings were in an excellent state of (preserve).
这些画被保存得很好。is?really?well?preservedpreservationThere，they came across the tomb of King Tutankhamun.就是在那个地方他们发现了国王图坦卡蒙的陵墓。?come across(偶然)遇见；发现；被理解，被弄懂,4come about发生
come on加油；快点；得了吧
come up with想出，提出
come out出版；(消息等)传出；开花(1)Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car，pick it up.
(2018·浙江)
如果你碰到从路过的车里扔出的废纸，把它捡起来。
(2)In my view，though he spoke for a long time，his meaning didn’t really come across.
在我看来，虽然他讲了很久，但并没有人真正理解他的意思。
(3)How did it that humans speak so many different languages?
人类怎么会说那么多不同的语言的？
(4)Who was it that such a good idea?到底是谁想出了这个好主意？查看答案come?aboutcame?up?with?content n.内容；要旨；目录(pl.)；满意；含量 adj.满足的，满意的 vt.使满足5Afterwards，all of its contents would go into a museum.然后，墓中所有的东西都要收进博物馆。[一词多义]　写出下列句子中content的词性及汉语意思
(1)Teaching content should be clear. _______
(2)The calorie content in this ice cream is very high. _______
(3)I am very content with my life at present. __________
(4)The little boy contented himself with a new toy. _________n.内容查看答案n.含量adj.满意的vt.使满足be content with...对……感到满足/满意
be content to do sth. 愿意做某事
content oneself with...满足于……；使自己对……感到满意
注意：content作形容词时，只用作表语；若用于名词前作定语，要用contented。[单句改错]
(5)He is a man who always wears a content smile.
(6)There is always a table of content at the front of a book.查看答案contentedcontents?coincidence n.[C，U](令人吃惊的)巧合；(偶然的)一致，符合6Some people say the deaths were just coincidence.有人说那些死亡只是巧合。by coincidence(＝by chance/accident)出于巧合，偶然地
What a coincidence！真巧！
It is a/no coincidence that...……是巧合或偶然的/绝不是偶然的。查看答案(1)I still can’t believe what a coincidence it was.(2018·全国Ⅱ)
我仍然不能相信这是多么巧合。
(2)By coincidence，we arrived at the park at the same time.
巧合的是我们同一时间到达公园。
(3) he was born on his mother’s birthday.
他在他母亲生日那天出生，真是巧事。
(4) ！I wasn’t expecting to come across you here.
真巧！我没料到会在这里遇见你。It?is?a?coincidence?thatWhat?a?coincidence7Others believe that they were in connection with a mummy’s curse，as a punishment for those who enter the resting place of the dead.另一些人相信这与木乃伊的诅咒有关，是对闯入亡灵安息地的人的惩罚。※in connection with与……有关；关于
have connection with与……有联系/有关联
a connection between A and B　A与B之间的联系
※connect vt.连接；把……联系起来
connect (...) to/with...(把……)与……连接
※connected adj.有联系的
be connected with/to...与……有关?connection n.联系，连接(1)Evidence has shown that he has a direct connection with the attack.
证据表明他与这次袭击有直接的关系。
(2)This railway connects Beijing and Shanghai.这条铁路连接北京和上海。
[一句多译]
(3)警察正在询问与抢劫案有关的两个人。
①The police are questioning two men .(connect)
②The police are questioning two men .(connection)查看答案connected?with?the?robberyin?connection?with?the?robbery?disturb vt.打扰；扰乱；弄乱；使不安8When a tomb is opened，fresh air disturbs the viruses.陵墓被打开时，新鲜的空气搅动了这些病毒。※disturbed adj.困扰的；不安的
※disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的(1)It disturbed her to realize that she was alone.
意识到自己孤单一人，她心里感到不安。
(2)The news that the war would last long was (disturb).
战争会持续很久的消息让人不安。
(3)Sorry (disturb) you，but can I talk to you for a minute?
抱歉打扰您，我能跟您聊一会吗？查看答案disturbingto?disturb9If breathed in，they can result in illness or even death.一旦被人吸入，它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。?breathe v.呼吸，吸入或呼出(空气等)※breath n.呼吸
hold one’s breath屏息
out of breath上气不接下气
lose one’s breath喘不过气来
take a deep breath做深呼吸
※breathless adj.上气不接下气的；屏息的；令人窒息的(1)In the mountain we can breathe the fresh air.
在山里，我们能呼吸新鲜空气。
(2)The students all when the teacher announced the results of the exam.
当老师宣布考试结果时，学生们都屏息静听。
[句型转换]
(3)When you are nervous，you’d better breathe deeply.
→When you are nervous，you’d better .
(4)He ran into the classroom breathlessly.
→He ran into the classroom .held?their?breathtake a deep breath查看答案out of breath?result in导致，造成result from由……引起
as a result结果
as a result of因为，由于，作为……的结果(5)Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.(2018·天津)
滥用灭火器会导致罚款。
(6)He made a big mistake. ，he was fired.
他犯了一个很大的错误。结果，他被解雇了。As?a?result查看答案[句型转换]
(7)The sports meeting has to be put off because of the bad weather.
→The sports meeting has to be put off the bad weather.
(8)His carelessness resulted in the terrible accident.
→The terrible accident his carelessness.
[单句改错]
(9)His death was resulted from his drunk driving.as a result ofresulted from查看答案10All my years of training as an explorer have finally paid off！我所有这些年作为一名探险家的训练终于得到了回报。?pay off取得成功；奏效，有回报；还清；(结清工资后)解雇pay for...为……付款
pay back偿还；报复注意：pay off作“奏效，有回报”讲时，为不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态。(1)The efforts made by Jack and his parents paid off.
杰克和他父母的努力获得了回报。
(2)The little girl’s mother was unable to her holiday due to illness.
(2018·全国Ⅲ)
由于疾病，这个小女孩的妈妈无力支付她的假期费用。
(3)Two hundred workers so far.
到目前为止，200名工人已经被结清工资解雇了。
(4)That I can the help people gave me makes me happy.
我可以回报别人给我的帮助，这让我很高兴。pay?forhave?been?paid?off查看答案pay?back[单句改错]
(5)At last，the young people’s hard work was paid off.
(6)The couple were happy to know that their son’s debt paid off.查看答案∧
wasUpon their entering the tomb，Carter’s lucky pet bird，which he had left in Cairo，was swallowed by a snake.在他们进入陵墓的那一刻，卡特的那只被他留在开罗的幸运爱鸟被一条蛇吞食了。经典句式※upon/on＋n./doing sth. 表示“一……就……”，意义上相当于as soon as。
※表示“一……就……”的结构还有：
①主句＋as soon as＋时间状语从句
②The moment/minute/second/instant＋时间状语从句＋主句
③Immediately/Directly/Instantly＋时间状语从句＋主句
④At the sight/thought/mention of＋名词(1)Upon/On hearing the news，he jumped with joy.
一听到这个消息，他就高兴得跳起来了。
(2)As soon as he saw his mother，the little boy ran towards her.
小男孩一看到他妈妈，就向她跑去。
[句型转换]
(3)The moment he graduated from college，he was sent to the west of China.
① from college，he was sent to the west of China.
② from college，he was sent to the west of China.查看答案On/Upon graduatingOn/Upon his graduationPART
3达标检测当堂检测 基础达标演练Ⅰ.单句语法填空查看答案1.She was (disturb) to learn that he had bought a motorbike.
2.It’s clear that the old temple (preserve) well.
3.At worst we’ll have to sell the house to pay our debts.
4.I am most curious the new invention.
5. hearing the bad news，she couldn’t help crying.
6.It is (fortune) for him to have won such a prize.
7.There is a (connect) between his habit and his disease.disturbedis?preservedoffaboutOn/Uponfortunateconnection查看答案8.In the forest we came scores of monkeys.
9.Those who are content their present situations will surely make no more advances in life.
10.His curiosity and hard work resulted his great discoveries in science.acrosswithinⅡ.完成句子11. that I was in London at the same time as you!
真巧，你在伦敦时我也在那儿！
12.How do senior managers these decisions?
高层经理们是怎么着手作这些决定的？
13. and count to ten.屏住呼吸，数到十。
14. ，the young man was caught by the policeman. (on/upon＋n.)
一到达巴黎，这个年轻人就被警察抓住了。
15. ，the medicine should work.
如果正确服用，这种药应该会起作用。What?a?coincidenceset?about?making/set?out?to?makeHold?your?breathOn/Upon?his?arrival?in?Paris查看答案If?(it?is)?taken?correctly课件35张PPT。PART 1基础自测PART 2互动探究PART 3达标检测Period Three　Word power & Grammar and usage & TaskPART
1基础自测默写练习 (二)Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20 分)
1.airplane n. ______
2.captain n. ______________________________________________
3.widespread adj. _______________
4.sex n. _____
5.female n.& adj. _________
6.native adj. ________________
7.data n. ______________
8.companion n. ___________
9.murder vt.& n. _____
10.organization n. ____________查看答案飞机船长，飞机机长；队长；海军上校，陆军、空军上尉广泛的，普遍的性别女性(的)本地的；本国的(pl.)数据；资料伴侣；陪伴谋杀组织；机构查看答案Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20 分)
11. n. 信号
vi.& vt. 发信号；表明
12. n. 警告
→ vt. 警告
13. n. 要求，规定
→ v. 要求
14. vt. 启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞
15. n. 国籍
→ adj. 国家的signalwarningwarnrequirementrequireinspirenationalitynational查看答案16. adj. 爱交际的；友好的；外向的
17. adj. 稀有的，罕见的
18. vt. 使灰心；劝阻
19. n. 奉献；忠诚；专心
→ vt. 献身；奉献
20. adj.各种各样的
→ v. (使)不同；变化outgoingrarediscouragedevotiondevotevariousvary查看答案Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)
21. 谈到，涉及；参考
22. 解决；算出；找到……的答案
23. 与……取得联系
24. 注意
25. 导致，结果是……
26. 还清(债务)；回报
27.dream of ___________
28.at full speed _____
29.come into use _________
30.rather than _______refer?towork?outget?in?touch?withpay?attention?toresult?inpay?off梦见；渴望全速开始使用而不是查看答案Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每小题6分，满分30分)
31....he thought would be very interesting.
……他认为成为一名摄影师将会非常有趣。
32.In 1932，she became the first woman ?the Atlantic.
1932年，她成为第一个独自飞越大西洋的女性。
33. ，it came into widespread use all over the world.
一旦造纸的人教给人们如何造纸，纸就开始在全世界广泛使用起来。being?a?photographerto?fly?alone?acrossOnce?the?paper?makers?showed?people?how?to?make?paper34. ，this did not discourage Dian.
尽管一些大猩猩很危险，但这并没有使黛安气馁。
35. ，there very few mountain gorillas left today.
没有她的工作，如今就会剩下很少的山地大猩猩了。Even?though?some?of?the?gorillas?were?quite?dangerousWithout?her?workwould?be查看答案PART
2互动探究探究重点 互动撞击思维Sometimes we use a different suffix，usually -ess，when referring to a woman.当指女性时，有时我们用不同的后缀，通常用 -ess。1?refer to谈到，涉及；参考，适用(于)；查阅；指的是……重点词汇[一词多义]　写出下列句子中refer to的汉语意思
(1)The author referred to his teacher twice in his essay. _____
(2)In fact，tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created.(2018·全国Ⅲ) ___________
(3)Refer to the Internet for further information. _____查看答案提及指的是……查阅(4)We referred the proposal to the board.我们把这一建议提交给了董事会。
(5)Wang Shu，a 49-year-old Chinese architect，won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize—which often the Nobel Prize in architecture—on February 28.(2018·全国Ⅲ)
2012年2月28日49岁的中国建筑设计师王澍获得了普利兹克奖，该奖通常被看作建筑界的诺贝尔奖。查看答案isreferred?to?asrefer...to...把……提交给……
refer to...as...把……看作……?signal n.信号 vt.& vi.发信号2sent last radio signal发出了最后的无线电信号a danger/warning signal危险/警告信号
traffic signals交通信号灯
signal (to) sb.?to do sth.?示意某人做某事
signal to sb.?向某人示意
signal (sb.?) that...示意(某人)……(1)Tom signaled to the waiter for the bill.
汤姆示意服务员结账。
(2)He raised his arm .
他抬起手臂示意我们停下。
(3)The bell school was over.
铃声响起，放学了。查看答案to?signal?us?to?stopsignalled?that?warning n.警告；预告，预兆3The captain，who had received warnings about icebergs all day，had dismissed the warnings as they arrived.船长全天都收到冰山警告，但却对到来的警告疏于注意。warn vt.警告
warn sb.?of sth.?警告某人提防某事
warn sb.?not/never to do sth.?
warn sb.?against doing sth.?警告某人不要做某事查看答案(1)Doctors issued a warning against eating any fish caught in the river.
医生们发出警告：不要吃从那条河里捕的鱼。
(2)I the risk，didn’t I?我警告过你那有危险，对不对？
[一句多译]
(3)警察告诫我们夜间不要出门。
①The police at night.
②The police at night.warned?you?ofwarned?us?against?going?outwarned?us?not/never?to?go?outOnce the paper makers showed people how to make paper，it came into widespread use all over the world.一旦造纸的人教给人们如何造纸，纸就开始在全世界广泛使用起来。?come into use开始使用4come into force开始生效
come into existence开始存在
come into fashion开始流行(1)When did the train come into use?
这列火车什么时候开始使用的？
(2)When do the new regulations ?
新规章什么时候开始生效？
(3)How did the universe first ?
宇宙最初是怎么形成的？
(4)Long skirts have again.
长裙子又开始流行起来了。come?into?force查看答案come?into?existencecome?into?fashion?requirement n.要求，规定5Listen to his requirements and fill in the notes below.听他的要求并填写下面的笔记。※meet/satisfy one’s requirements符合/满足某人的要求
※require v.要求
require sb.?to do sth.?要求某人做某事
require doing＝require to be done要求被做
注意：requirement后跟同位语从句或表语从句或require后跟宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。查看答案(1)Our latest model should meet/satisfy your requirements exactly.
我们的最新型号包你满意。
(2)In my first P.E.class，the teacher required us (run) laps and then hit a softball.(2018·北京)
在我的第一节体育课上，老师要求我们跑圈，然后打垒球。
[单句改错]
(3)She required that the work was finished in ten minutes.
[句型转换]
(4)The floor really requires cleaning.
→The floor really requires .to?runbeto be cleaned?inspire vt.启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞6Do you want to inspire students with your experiences？你想用你自己的经历来激励学生们吗？※inspire sb.?to do sth.?激励某人做某事
inspire sb.?to sth.?鼓励某人……
inspire sth.?in sb.?＝inspire sb.?with sth.?激起某人某种感情
※inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的
inspiration n.灵感(1)The possibility that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.(2018·天津)
在宇宙的其他星球上存在着生命，这一可能性一直鼓舞着科学家们探索外太空。
(2)The teacher .老师激励我们更加努力。
(3)What he said at the meeting was really (inspire).
他在会上说的话确实鼓舞人心。
[一句多译]
(4)那位父亲激发了他儿子的信心。
①The father .
②The father .inspired?us?to?greater?effortsinspiringinspired?confidence?in?his?son查看答案inspired?his?son?with?confidence?rather than而不是7Many people offer their references upon request，rather than listing them in their CVs.很多人根据要求提供推荐信，而不是在简历中列出。more than超过；不仅仅是；非常
less than少于
other than除了
注意：rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。(1)When classical，rather than pop，music was playing，diners spent more.
(2018·江苏)
当演奏古典音乐而不是流行音乐的时候，食客们会花更多的钱。
(2)He will be happy to pick you up at the station.
他将非常乐意去车站接你。
(3)He finished all the work in three days.
在不到三天的时间里他完成了全部工作。
(4)He has two hospitals this supermarket.除了这个超市，他还有两家医院。
[单句改错]
(5)Lin Tao rather than his parents are going to travel around the country.more?thanless?thanother?than查看答案is?discourage vt.使灰心，使泄气；劝阻8Even though some of the gorillas were quite dangerous，this did not discourage Dian.尽管一些大猩猩很危险，但这并没有使黛安气馁。※discourage sb.?from doing sth.?阻止某人做某事
※discouraging adj.令人泄气的
discouraged adj.泄气的，灰心的
discouragement n.泄气，灰心；挫折(1)If you fail your driving test for the first time，don’t let it discourage you.
如果你第一次驾驶测验不合格，不要泄气。
(2)No one can .
没有人可以阻止我当一名探险家。
(3)The news was really (discourage).
这个消息确实使人泄气。
(4)Learners can feel (discourage) if an exercise is too difficult.
如果练习太难，学习者可能会感到沮丧。discourage?me?from?being?an?explorerdiscouragingdiscouraged查看答案?various adj.不同的，各种各样的，许多的9They are also protected by governments and various organizations.
它们也受到政府和各种组织的保护。※variety n.变化，多样性；品种，种类
a variety of＝varieties of＝various各种各样的
※vary v.变化，改变；违反，偏离
vary from...to...从……到……不等(1)Our school library provides us with books.
我们学校的图书馆为我们提供各种各样的书籍。
(2)Teaching methods .
各个学校的教学方法是不相同的。a?variety?of/varieties?of/variousvary?from?school?to?school查看答案Once the paper makers showed people how to make paper，it came into widespread use all over the world.一旦造纸的人教给人们如何造纸，纸就开始在全世界广泛使用起来。1经典句式※句中once作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一旦；一……就……”，
其中how to make paper是“疑问词＋to do”作宾语。
※once引导时间状语从句：①如果主句表示将来的含义，从句常用一般现
在时表将来，即“主将从现”。②若从句主语与主句主语一致或从句主
语是it，且从句谓语含有be动词时，可将从句主语与be动词一起省略。查看答案(1)Once I look up something on the Internet，I don’t need to keep all the details for future use.
一旦我在网上查东西，就不需要保存所有的细节以备将来使用了。
(2) ，you will never forget it.
一旦你听了这首歌，就永远忘不了它。
(3) ，his face is never forgotten.一旦认识，他的面容让人永生难忘。
[单句改错]
(4)I believe you will have a wonderful time here once you will get to know everyone else.Once?you?have?heard?the?songOnce?knowneven though＝even if尽管，虽然，用作连词，引导让步状语从句。
as though＝as if好像，仿佛，用作连词，引导方式状语从句或表语从句。2Even though some of the gorillas were quite dangerous，this did not discourage Dian.尽管一些大猩猩很危险，但这并没有使黛安气馁。(1)Even though/if they loved each other，they decided to part.
他们虽然相爱，但还是决定分手。
(2)You look .
你看起来好像玩得很开心。查看答案as?if/though?you’ve?had?a?good?time查看答案[单句改错]
(3)Even though he was just a child，but he knew how to operate that machine.
或 Even though he was just a child，but he knew how to operate that machine.yetPART
3达标检测当堂检测 基础达标演练Ⅰ.单句语法填空查看答案1.They warned him the dangers of sailing alone.
2.Our teacher says that there are (vary) ways of doing this.
3.I promised not to refer the matter again.
4.He signaled to us (join) him.
5.Could you tell me when the word came use，please?
6.After the match，a lot of players got (discourage) and quit.
7.The driver was driving very fast，ignoring the (warn).ofvarioustoto?joinintodiscouragedwarning查看答案8.It is a moral (require) for young passengers to offer seats to the elderly on buses.
9.We tried to discourage him going out in the storm，but in vain.
10. (inspire) by her words，I began to do some training every day.requirementfromInspiredⅡ.完成句子11. ，all of us should stick to it.
决定一经做出，我们所有人都应该坚持它。
12.I felt that it would be a victory for us .
(2018·天津)
即使我们输了比赛，我认为对我们来说这也是一次胜利。
13.The teacher requires that every morning.
老师要求我们每天早晨读英语。
14.Bryson decided to quit .
布赖森决定辞职而不接受新规定。查看答案Once?a?decision?has?been?madeeven?though/if?we?lost?the?gamewe?(should)?read?Englishrather?than?accept?the?new?rules课件43张PPT。Period Four　ProjectPART 1基础自测PART 2课文预读PART 3互动探究PART 4达标检测PART
1基础自测默写练习(三)Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
1.voyage n. ______________________
2.orbit n. _____
vt. _________________________
3.astronaut n. _______
4.north-east n. _____
5.candidate n. _______________
6.rocket n. _____查看答案航行；(尤指)航海，航天轨道沿轨道运行，围绕……运动宇航员东北候选人；申请人火箭7.status n. ____________
8.superior n. ___________
adj. _______________
9.indeed adv. ___________
10.companion n. ___________查看答案地位，身份上级，上司更好的，更高的的确，确实伴侣；陪伴查看答案Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
11. n. 愿望，欲望，渴望
vt. 渴望，期望
12. vi. 申请
vt. 使用，应用
13. n. 幸存，存活
→ v. 生存，挺过(难关)
14. n. 品质；质量
15. adj. 乐观的，抱乐观看法的
16. n. 成就；完成desireapplysurvivalsurvivequalityoptimisticachievement查看答案17. vi. 毕业
n. 大学毕业生
→ n. 毕业；毕业典礼
18. n. 要求，规定
→ v. 要求
19. adj. 爱交际的；友好的；外向的
20. n. 奉献；忠诚；专心
→ vt. 献身；奉献graduategraduationrequirementrequireoutgoingdevotiondevote查看答案Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)
21. 掌管，控制(某物)
22. 尊敬，仰慕
23. 实现某人的梦想
24. 进行；实行；执行
25. 谈到，涉及；参考
26. 解决；算出；找到……的答案
27.have a desire to do sth.? _______________
28.be fit for _____
29.come into use _________
30.rather than _______be?in?control?(of?sth.?)look?up?tolive?one’s?dreamcarry?outrefer?towork?out有做某事的愿望适合开始使用而不是查看答案Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每小题6分，满分30分)
31. ，Yang had wanted to fly since he was a young boy.
杨利伟出生于1965年，从小就想飞行。
32.In 1998，he applied to be a member of Project 921，____________________
? .
1998年，他申请成为921计划的一员，现在被称为“神舟计划”。
33.He was one of the only 14 .
他是从1 500名候选人中挑选出的14人之一。Born?in?1965which?is?now?calledShenzhouselected?from?1,500?candidates34.They required to be an astronaut，_______
? and all about how spaceships and rockets are built.
他们不仅学习成为宇航员所必修的全部科目，而且还学习生存技巧，以及关于飞船和火箭制造的所有知识。
35.Although Yang did not get the best scores on every single test，___________
? finally won him the status of China’s first astronaut.
虽然杨利伟并非在每个单项测试中都得了最高分，但他各项心理测试所得的高分最终为他赢得了中国首位宇航员的身份。查看答案not?only?studied?all?the?subjectsbut?alsoit?was?hishigh?scores?on?the?psychological?tests?thatlearnt?survival?skillsPART
2课文预读回归教材 萃取文本主旨查看答案匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思
[第一组]◆读前清障1.voyage　　　　 A.宇航员
2.orbit B.愿望，欲望，渴望
3.astronaut C.轨道
4.north-east D.航行；(尤指)航海，航天
5.desire E.东北查看答案[第二组]
6.apply A.幸存，存活
7.candidate B.申请；使用，应用
8.survival C.火箭
9.rocket D.地位，身份
10.status E.候选人；申请人查看答案[第三组]
11.superior A.品质；质量
12.quality B.乐观的，抱乐观看法的
13.optimistic C.的确，确实
14.indeed D.上级，上司Choose the best answer according to the article.
1.What do we know about Yang Liwei?
A.He wasn’t good at science lessons as a child.
B.He became an astronaut upon graduation from flight school.
C.He worked as a pilot after his graduation.
D.Yang Liwei got the best scores in each test before the space adventure.查看答案◆课文理解√2.Which one is NOT the reason why Yang Liwei was chosen as China’s first astronaut?
A.His strong desire to learn to fly.
B.His hard work.
C.His being always in control of himself.
D.His high scores on the psychological tests.查看答案√3.The author mentions “Yuri Gagarin and Alan Shepard” (in the last paragraph) in order to show ????????.
A.Yang Liwei’s high success
B.Yang Liwei made the greatest contributions to space
C.Yuri Gagarin was the first astronaut to fly into space
D.Alan Shepard was the first astronaut to fly into space查看答案√查看答案4.The author writes this passage in order to ????????.
A.tell us the experiences as an astronaut
B.give us another example of an astronaut
C.teach us how to be an astronaut
D.show us how Yang Liwei achieved success√PART
3互动探究探究重点 互动撞击思维He always had a strong desire to learn how to fly.他总是怀着强烈的愿望想学习如何飞行。1?desire n.欲望，愿望 vt.渴望，期望；向往重点词汇have a/no desire for sth.?/to do sth.?有/没有得到某物/做某事的愿望
satisfy one’s desire满足某人的愿望
desire to do sth.?渴望做某事
desire sb.?to do sth.?想要某人做某事
注意：desire后接同位语从句或宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词用“(should＋) do”。查看答案(1)Raynor ached all over and desired a bath.
雷纳浑身疼痛，想洗个澡。(2018·江苏)
(2)He has a strong desire for power.他有强烈的权力欲。
(3)We ?in peace with our neighbours.我们希望与邻居和平相处。
(4)She desired her daughter .她希望女儿当老师。
[单句改错]
(5)We desire that you could complete the work within 45 days.
或 We desire that you could complete the work within 45 days.desire?to?liveto?be?a?teachershould?apply vi.申请 vt.使用，应用2In 1998，he applied to be a member of Project 921，which is now called Shenzhou.1998年，他申请成为“921计划”(现名“神舟计划”)的成员。※apply (to sb.?) for sth.?(向某人)申请某物
apply sth.?to sth.?把……应用于……
apply oneself to (doing) sth.?致力于/专心于(做)某事
※application n.申请查看答案(1)She plans to apply for a job in that company.
她计划在那个公司申请一份工作。
(2)We had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class our future professions.(2018·全国Ⅰ)
我们得写一篇关于我们打算如何将课堂上所学的东西应用到未来的职业中的论文。
(3)You will pass your exams if you .
如果专心学习你就会通过考试。
(4)His (apply) was rejected，which made him very sad.
他的申请被拒绝了，这使得他很难过。toapply?yourself?to?studyingapplication查看答案[单句改错]
(5)We applied our minds to find a solution to our problem.finding ?superior n.上级，上司 adj.更好的，更高的，品质优良的；高傲的3Yang was described by his superiors as hard-working and always in control of himself.杨利伟的上司将他描述为一个勤奋刻苦、始终能够自控的人。be superior to...比……高明/高级
be superior in...在……方面占优势
注意：superior本身含有比较的意味，因此无比较等级，如表示比较，后面加介词to。(1)Your computer is far superior to mine.你的电脑比我的好多了。
(2)The enemy numbers.敌人在数量上占优势。
[单句改错]
(3)The new method is superior than the old one in many aspects.查看答案were?superior?into?in control of...掌管……，控制……in the control of...由……掌握/控制
under control(被)控制住，处于……控制之下
beyond control无法控制
out of control不受控制
lose control of失去对……的控制(4)The situation was out of/beyond control at that time.当时局势失去了控制。
(5)Only an experienced teacher could get the children .
只有一位有经验的老师才能管教住这些孩子。
(6)The government has the situation.
政府已经无法控制形势了。
[句型转换]
(7)The nurse is in control of the patient.
→The patient is the nurse.查看答案under?controllost?control?ofin the control ofBecause of these qualities，they were optimistic he would be successful.因为这些品质，他的领导对于他将会成功持乐观态度。?quality n.质量；品质；品德4※of high/good/top quality质量高
of low/bad/poor quality质量差
※quantity n.数量查看答案(1)The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice to improve water quality.(2018·全国Ⅱ)
政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是种植水稻来改善水质。
(2)What matters is quality rather than quantity.重要的是质量而不是数量。
(3)Our products are .我们的产品质量好。
(4)This product looks nice，but poor .
这种产品表面看起来很好，质量却很差。of?high/good/top?qualityin?quality?optimistic adj.乐观的，乐观主义的be optimisticabout...对……持乐观态度
that...……是乐观的(5)We should be optimistic about our future no matter what we desire to do.
不管我们渴望做什么，我们都应该对未来持乐观态度。
(6)We we will produce products of high quality.
我们将会生产出高质量的产品，对此我们持乐观的态度。查看答案are?optimistic?thatThe people of China can be proud of Yang Liwei，and young people all over the world can look up to him as an example of a man who managed to live his dream.中国人民以杨利伟而自豪，全世界的年轻人也会把他视为努力实现梦想的榜样。?look up to尊敬，仰慕5look up (某人的情况、生意等)好转，改善；(低头看某物时)抬头往上看(from...)
look sb.?up (尤指在久别之后)看望；拜访某人
look sth.?up查阅；检查
look down on/upon轻视；瞧不起
look forward to盼望；期盼
look back on回顾查看答案(1)The scientist is very great and all Chinese look up to her.
这位科学家非常了不起，所有的中国人都尊敬她。
(2)She her book as I entered the room.
我进入房间时，她从书本上抬头看了看。
(3)On my way home，I .在回家的路上，我去看望了他。
(4)I’m your reply.我盼望你的回复。looked?up?fromlooked?him?uplooking?forward?tolive a(n)...life过着……的生活
live by...靠……(手段、方式)生活
live on...以……为生；以……为主食
live up to遵守，实践(诺言、原则)等；符合，不辜负(期望)?live one’s dream实现某人的梦想(live在此为“实践，身体力行”之意)查看答案(5)Now，after winning an Olympic gold medal，he has lived his dream.
现在，他赢得了一枚奥运金牌，已经实现了自己的梦想。
(6)In order that my child can ，I have to work more.
为了让我的孩子过得更好，我得多干点。
(7)Sheep grass.羊以草为生。
(8)Don’t expect others to their promises and you won’t be disappointed.
别指望别人遵守诺言，这样你就不至于失望。live?a?better?lifelive?onlive?up?toThey not only studied all the subjects required to be an astronaut，but also learnt survival skills and all about how spaceships and rockets are built.他们不仅学习成为宇航员所必修的全部科目，而且还学习生存技巧，以及关于飞船和火箭制造的所有知识。经典句式not only...but (also)...表示“不但……而且……”。其用法如下：
※语法功能：连接平行结构——名词、代词、动词(短语)、非谓语动词、介词
短语、句子等。
※主谓一致：它连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词与but (also)后的成
分在人称和数上保持一致。
※倒装：not only位于句首时，其后的分句要用部分倒装，but (also)后的分句
保持不变。(1)The area was not only hit by a heavy rain，but (also) struck by a powerful earthquake.
这个地区不仅遭遇了一场大雨，而且还发生了强烈的地震。
(2) the sun give us light， it gives us heat.
太阳不仅给我们提供光，而且给我们提供热。
[单句改错]
(3)Not only Mary and I but also Jane are tired of having one exam after another.Not?only?doesbut?(also)查看答案isPART
4达标检测当堂检测 基础达标演练1.I’m very optimistic our chances of success.
2.They considered themselves to be superior coloured people.
3.He desires that I (go) abroad for further education.
4.The new technology，if (apply) to farming，will help increase the grain output.
5.You should take control the situation before taking action.
6.When I look back my achievements，I couldn’t help feeling excited.
7.Small birds live mainly insects.
8.His only chance of (survive) was a big operation.Ⅰ.单句语法填空查看答案aboutto(should)?goappliedofononsurvivalⅡ.完成句子查看答案9.The old man the homeless.
这位老人一直致力于帮助无家可归的人。
10. I know her， her best friend.
我不仅认识她，还是她最好的朋友。
11. ?Shanghai on business.(强调句)
是詹姆斯要去上海出差。
12.It was said that much of the land in this area .
据说这个地区的很多土地的土质很差。has?been?applying?himself?to?helpingNot?only?dobut?(also)?I?amIt?is?James?that/who?is?leaving?forwas?of?poor?quality或 his dream was encouraged by his parents as well as his sister and brother.Ⅲ.课文短文改错Born in 1965，Yang Liwei had wanted to fly since he was young boy，his dream was encouraged by his parents as well as his sister and brother. In 1983，he joined the army，and goes to flight school.He graduated from 1987 and became a pilot.In 1998，he applied to be a member of Project 921，whosewentin查看答案∧
and∧
athat is now called Shenzhou.He was one of the only 14 selecting from 1,500 candidates.In September 2003，only three out of the 14 candidates were picked for the Chinese space adventure，but Yang was one of them.He took all kinds of test to prove he was fit for this important task. Although Yang did not get the best scores on every single test，but it was his highly scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of China’s first astronaut.whichselected查看答案andtestshigh课件20张PPT。PART 1语法导学PART 2达标检测Period Five　Grammar—Past perfect tense & Present perfect or past perfect?PART
1语法导学感悟规律 重点难点剖析感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题◆语法感知1.By the 1920s，he had become an explorer，searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings.
2.Upon their entering the tomb，Carter’s lucky pet bird，which he had left in Cairo，was swallowed by a snake.
3.Then，a few months after Cater had opened the tomb，Lord Carnarvon，who was also present when the tomb was opened，fell ill with a fever and died in Egypt.以上各句时态为 时，其谓语构成为： 。该时态表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前已经完成的动作，即“ ”。查看答案过去完成had＋过去分词过去的过去◆语法精析一、过去完成时的用法
过去完成时由“had＋过去分词”构成，其用法较复杂，在使用过程中应特别注意以下几个方面：
1.过去完成时可用来表示：
(1)过去某一时刻或动作以前已完成的动作或存在的状态。
The play had already been on when we got to the theatre.
我们到达剧院时戏已经开演了。(2)某些动词的过去完成时表示过去未实现的计划或愿望。常用的这类动词有：hope，expect，suppose，think，want，intend，mean，plan等。
I had thought that we were going to be invited to dinner.
我本来以为我们会被邀请去吃饭的。
2.过去完成时中的“过去时间”可由下列结构表示：
(1)after，before，by，until等构成的介词短语。
(2)after，as soon as，before，since，when，until等引导的时间状语从句。(3)already，yet，ever，before，never等副词(作状语)。
I recognized the man at once，because I had seen him before.
我一下子就认出了这个人，因为我以前见过他。
She didn’t go to bed until her son had finished his homework.
直到她儿子写完家庭作业她才去睡觉。
When I called on her，she had been ill for two weeks.
我去看她时，她已生病两个星期了。3.在含有as soon as，after，before，when，until等表示过去时态的复合句中，若主、从句动作不同时发生，先发生的就用过去完成时；若一个动作紧接着另一个动作发生或两个动作几乎同时发生，则皆用一般过去时。
He died before I had (had) a chance to speak to him.
我还没来得及跟他说话，他就死了。
4.在“It was the first/second...time＋从句”结构中，从句必须使用过去完成时。
It was the first time he had come to China.这是他第一次来中国。5.在hardly/scarcely/rarely...when...和no sooner...than...等结构中，主句使用过去完成时。
I had hardly got into the car when I heard a man call my name.
我刚跨进车子就听见有一名男子叫我的名字。
She had no sooner seen her lost child than she began to cry.
她一见到她那走失的孩子就哭了起来。6.在表示过去动作先于主句动作发生的定语从句中，用过去完成时。
But the finger I put into my mouth was not the one I had dipped into the cup.
但是我放进嘴里的手指并不是我在杯子里蘸了一下的那个手指。
7.在时间、条件状语从句中，用过去完成时代替过去将来完成时。
I knew she would wait long at the school gate until the class had finished.
我知道她将在校门口等很长时间直到下课。二、现在完成时与过去完成时的区别
1.现在完成时表示过去动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的状况。
The car has arrived.车已经来了。
Someone has broken the window.有人把窗户打破了。
2.过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，即表示在过去某一时间或某一动作之前完成的动作或存在的状态，是以过去某一时间为基准。
How long had Mr Wang taught in the middle school before he came here?
王老师来这里之前，在中学教了多长时间？
The machine went much better after it had been oiled.
上过油之后机器运转得好多了。◆高考链接查看答案Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空
1.Since 2011，the country (grow) more corn than rice.(2018·全国Ⅱ)
2.In the 1950s in the USA，most families had just one phone at home，and wireless phones (not，invent) yet.(2017·北京)
3.When walking down the street，I came across David，whom I ____________
(not，see) for years.(2016·天津)
4.Silk (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.(2016·浙江)has?grownhadn’t?been?inventedhadn’t?seenhad?become查看答案5.—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?
—Not really.She (give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.(2015·北京)
6.Just as I got to the school gate，I realized I (leave) my book in the cafe.
(2015·安徽)
7.I found the lecture hard to follow because it (start) when I arrived.
(2014·北京)had?givenhad?lefthad?started查看答案8.Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we ______
? (expect).(2014·山东)
9.During his stay in Xi’an，Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends
(recommend).(2014·陕西)hadexpectedhad?recommendedⅡ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
1.It was Monday morning，and the writing class had just begin.
(2018·全国Ⅲ，短文改错)
2.I had grown not only physically，but also mentally in the past few years.
(2017·全国Ⅲ，短文改错)
3.She said it was the best gift she has ever had.(2010·大纲全国Ⅱ，短文改错)查看答案begunhavehad4.In fact，there were four tickets on the seat.Someone has placed another pair of tickets on top of them！(2008·陕西，短文改错)
查看答案
hadPART
2达标检测当堂检测 基础达标演练Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空查看答案1.There (be) 25 parks in our city up till 2016.
2.A quarrel didn’t break out as he (expect).
3.That was the second time that she (see) her grandfather.
4.I (intend) to see you but I was too busy.
5.Every means (try) to solve the problem since last week.
6.She said she (see) the film before.
7.No sooner I (go) out than he came to see me.had?beenhad?expectedhad?seenhad?intendedhas?been?triedhad?seenhad gone查看答案8.When I got back to the shop，my bag (take) away by someone else.
9.By the end of last week，I (read) three books.
10.—Why haven’t you asked her to come here?
—She was doing an important experiment when I found her and she _________
? (not，finish) it.had?been?takenhad?readhasn’tfinished11.By the time I got outside，the bus has already left.
12.Scarcely Rosa heard the news when she burst into tears.
13.I didn’t ask for the name list.Why had it landed on my desk?
14.He insisted that he hasn’t stolen the bike and therefore shouldn’t be punished.
15.I have been there more than a week before I set to work with the scientist.had∧
hadhasⅡ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)hadn’thad查看答案课件10张PPT。PART 1技法点拨PART 2写作训练Period Six　Writing—Writing a biographical articlePART
1技法点拨文体分析 把握写作动脉写人物简介可以按照人物活动的先后顺序或事件发生的先后顺序写，也可以采取倒叙的方式。对所给要点一定要写全，但不可无轻重之分，应突出人物的事迹或成就。
人物介绍一般包括三个部分：
1.点明人物是谁；
2.人物的出生地，出生时间；曾在哪里居住；曾在哪里学习；曾做过什么样的工作；有什么样的爱好和兴趣等；
3.总结我们可以从该人物身上学到什么品质或精神。◆写作指导1....，who was a(n)...，is always remembered by many people.
2.He/She was born in...in 1935.
3.His/Her family was poor/rich.
4.His/Her father worked in...and mother was...
5.He/She received a good/poor education.
6.He/She graduated from...
7.He/She made a great contribution to...
8.He/She is regarded as a(n)...◆常用表达PART
2写作训练弄清文络 写作妙笔生花你校准备在新建的“名人长廊”中为每一位名人画像配上英语介绍，以便让同学们有更多的机会学习英语。请你根据以下信息写一篇100词左右的短文介绍郎平。
1.郎平，1960年12月10日出生于天津市。1973年，13岁的郎平开始练习打排球；16岁进入北京队；
2.1978年，因在全国排球比赛中表现突出，进入国家队；
3.从1980年起，郎平获得很多荣誉奖励；
4.退役后，郎平成为排球教练。2016年，郎平带领中国女排，在里约奥运会(the Rio Olympic Games)上获得金牌。写作要求是写一篇人物介绍。写作时应注意下面几点：
1.确定文体：这是一篇人物介绍。属于记叙文。
2.主体时态：文章应以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。
3.主体人称：由于是介绍人物，所以人称应该以第三人称为主。◆审题谋篇必备词汇
1.在……岁时 _____________
2.加入队伍 ____________
3.因为 _____________________
4.中国女排 ___________________________________
5.参加 ___________◆遣词造句查看答案at?the?age?of...join?the?teambecause?of/as?a?result?ofthe?Chinese?Women’s?Volleyball?Teamtake?part?in句式升级
1.郎平，1960年12月10日出生在天津，是著名的排球教练。
Lang Ping and she is a famous volleyball coach.
Lang Ping， ，is a famous volleyball coach.(who引导的定语从句)
2.她在十三岁时开始练习打排球。
She began to play volleyball? .(at the age of...)
She began to play volleyball .(when引导的状语从句)查看答案was?born?on?10th?Dec.,1960?in?Tianjinwho?was?born?on?10th?Dec.,1960?in?Tianjinat?the?age?of?13when?she?was?13-year-old◆组句成篇Lang Ping，who was born on 10th Dec.,1960 in Tianjin，is a famous volleyball coach.She began to play volleyball at the age of 13.She joined the Beijing volleyball team when she was sixteen.Two years later，she was admitted into the national team because of her excellent performance in the national volleyball game.She was so hard-working and performed so well that she has won a lot of awards since 1980.After she retired，she became a volleyball coach.In 2016，she took the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team to take part in the Rio Olympic Games and won the gold medal.查看答案课件8张PPT。Ⅰ.单元知识回顾(共30小题；每题2分，满分60分)
1.写出与set有关的短语
(1) 启航(去……)
(2) 建立
(3) 动身(去……)
(4) 出发，动身
(5) 记下
(6) 留出；把……放在一边
(7) ? 开始做某事查看答案set?sail?(for)set?upset?off?(for)set?outset?downset?asideset?about?doing?sth.?/set?out?to?do?sth.2.写出与come有关的短语
(1) (偶然)遇见；发现；被理解，被弄懂
(2) 发生
(3) 加油；快点；得了吧
(4) 想出；提出
(5) 出版；(消息等)传出；开花
3. 上气不接下气查看答案come?acrosscome?aboutcome?oncome?up?withcome?outout?of?breath4.写出与result有关的短语
(1) 导致，造成
(2) 由……引起
(3) 结果
(4) 因为，由于，作为……的结果
5. 取得成功；得到好结果；还清；(付清工资后)解雇
6. 谈到，涉及；参考；查阅；指的是……
7. 开始使用
8. 掌管……，控制……查看答案result?inresult?fromas?a?resultas?a?result?ofpay?offrefer?tocome?into?usein?control?of...9.写出与look有关的短语
(1) 尊敬，仰慕
(2) 轻视，瞧不起
(3) 盼望，期待
(4) 调查
(5) 浏览，翻阅
10.写出与live有关的短语
(1) 实现某人的梦想
(2) 过着……的生活
(3) 以……为生；以……为主食
(4) 遵守，实践(诺言、原则等)；符合，不辜负(期望)查看答案look?up?tolook?down?on/uponlook?forward?tolook?intolook?throughlive?one’s?dreamlive?a(n)...lifelive?on...live?up?toⅡ.完成句子(共5小题；每题6分，满分30分)
11. ，I will travel to his city next summer.
如果可能的话，明年夏天我要去他所在的城市旅游。
12.He hurried to make his way to the station .
他匆忙赶往车站，结果还是错过了火车。
13.I can still remember， .
虽然是很久以前的事，但我仍然记得。查看答案If?(it?is)?possibleonly?to?miss?the?traineven?though/although?it?was?so?long?ago14. ，it will take many years for the farmland to recover.
一旦造成损害，要花费许多年的时间耕地才能恢复。
15. the teachers take part in the party， at the party.
老师们不但参加了晚会，还在晚会上唱歌了。查看答案Once?the?damage?is?doneNot?only?didbut?they?also?sangⅢ.知识运用于语境(共10小题；每题1分，满分10分)
One day I came across a story about an 16. (explore) and was inspired by his devotion to his work.Now，I’ll share it with you.The contents of the story are as follows：
He，together with a companion，who was outgoing，was very curious 17.______ mummy and decided to set out 18. Egypt. Shortly after they set off，they arrived at a valley.They ignored others’ 19. (warn) and wanted to walk through it,20. resulted in his companion’s death.explorerabout查看答案forwarningwhichBut he was not discouraged and walked on.On his way he met with 21._______(vary) difficulties and was even nearly murdered，but he was still very optimistic about his future.By coincidence，a scientific organization heard of his story and desired him 22. (join) in.Within two years，they found several 23. (preserve) mummies and their work got widespread recognition.
After reading it，I felt he is indeed worth 24. (look) up to and rarely is there any person who is superior 25. him.variousto?join查看答案preservedlookingto