新教材2019-2020学年上学期高一英语 寒假精练3Unit 2 Travelling around

一、单词拼写
1.
He
bought
a
beautiful
_____________(公寓)
in
the
downtown.
2.
In
our
life
we
are
supposed
to
______________(应用)
theory
to
practice.
3.
The
library
is
a
useful
______________(来源)
of
information.
4.
It
is
beyond
my
______________(能力)
to
finish
the
task
in
two
hours.
5.
A
short
______________(航班)
from
Cusco
takes
you
from
the
Andes
into
the
Amazon
rainforest.
6.
Our
____
(安排)
is
extremely
satisfactory,
except
one
in
particular.
7.
It
is
difficult
to
find
___
(住处)
in
London
in
August.
8.
It
was
a
long
journey;
but
we
eventually
reached
our
___
(目的地).
9.
Many
workers
were
unemployment
because
of
the
__
(经济的)
problem.
10.
The
Great
wall
of
China
is
a
symbol
of
ancient
Chinese
__
(文明).
二、单项选择
11.
The
summer
holidays
______,
so
the
twins
as
well
as
Jack
are
going
to
Hong
Kong
for
vacation.
A.
is
coming
B.
are
coming
C.
comes
D.
come
12.
I
think
it
is
true
that
Jill
_______
to
work
today
because
she
is
on
a
trip.
A.
has
come
B.
didn’t
come
C.
is
coming
D.
will
not
come
13.
The
TV
news
reports
that
there
________
a
storm
the
day
after
tomorrow.
A.
is
B.
was
C.
will
be
D.
has
be
14.
Why
does
teaching
as
a
career
_____
so
many
people
A.
apply
for
B.
attract
to
C.
appeal
to
D.
agree
with
15.
He
told
me
about
the

news
in
a

voice.
A.
amazing;
surprising
B.
amazed;
surprised
C.
amazing;
surprised
D.
amazed;
surprising
16.
The
opening
province
which
______
14
coastal
cities
will
quicken
its
pace
of
development.
A.
consists
of
B.
makes
up
C.
is
consisted
of
D.
is
made
up
17.
The
football
always
reminds
me
of
my
mistake
in
that
match,
so
I
put
it
away
somewhere
out
of
my
________.
A.
scene
B.
sight
C.
view
D.
scenery
18.
Some
students
volunteered
to
make
a
speech
in
the
English
class,
and
our
teacher
asked
us
to
make
some
on
their
performance.
A.
opinions
B.
comments
C.
questions
D.
choices
19.
A
club
is
a
place
where
you
can
make
frequent
________
with
your
friends.
A.
contact
B.
contract
C.
contrast
D.
content
20.
—They
didn’t
attend
the
conference.
—They
_____
a
long
trip
abroad.
A.
prepared
B.
were
preparing
for
C.
were
preparing
D.
are
preparing
for
三、翻译
21.
周末我们打算和交换生去参观长城。
22.
下个月在北京剧院有一场民族音乐会。
23.
下周要举行考试。
24.
明天学生们将在学校大门口集会。
25.
如果你想要成功，你必须努力工作。
四、阅读理解
Theme
parks
are
magical
places
where
adults
can
act
like
children
have
the
time
of
their
lives.
Here
are
the
top
four
theme
parks
across
the
world.
Ferrari
World-Yas
Island,
Abu
Dhabi
Abu
Dhabi
in
the
Middle
East
is
home
to
the
world’s
largest
indoor
theme
park.
The
main
attraction
is
the
Ferrari
Rossa—officially
the
fastest
roller
coaster
in
the
world.
The
ride
goes
from
0
to
240
kilometres
per
hour
in
less
than
five
seconds.
The
force
is
so
strong
that
those
brave
enough
to
go
on
it
have
to
wear
safety
glasses.
Tickets:
40
per
adult
and
half
price
for
children
under
1.2
metres
tall.
Alton
Towers-Staffordshire,
England
Alton
Towers
is
the
most
visited
theme
park
in
the
UK.
The
park
offers
rides
such
as
the
popular
800-metre
long
roller
coaster.
Or
if
you’re
interested
in
experiencing
the
sense
of
flying,
head
for
the
famous
ride
Air,
where
you’ll
need
to
avoid
objects
and
trees
as
you
fly.
The
park
also
has
many
other
attractions,
including
live
shows.
Tickets:
43
per
adult
and

21
per
child.
Children
under
the
age
of
3
get
in
for
free.
Disneyland
Paris-Paris,
France
Disneyland
Paris,
two
theme
parks
create
a
fantasy
world
that
both
children
and
adults
can
enjoy.
Disneyland
Park
gives
girls
the
chance
to
meet
their
favourite
Disney
Princesses
and
to
explore
Sleeping
Beauty’s
castle.
Exciting
roller
coasters
will
keep
the
whole
family
entertained
for
hours
on
end.
Tickets:
34
per
adult
and

27
per
child.
Children
under
the
age
of
3
get
in
for
free.
Oakwood
Theme
Park-Pembrokeshire,
Wales
For
those
who
are
eager
to
experience
fast
turns
and
drops,
this
is
the
park
for
you.
Be
brave
and
go
on
the
Megaphobia
roller
coaster,
a
wooden
coaster
making
you
scream.
Tickets:
48
for
adults,
22
per
child.
Children
under
3
years
get
in
for
free.
26.
Where
can
live
shows
be
enjoyed
according
to
the
text
A.
In
Ferrari
World.
B.
In
Alton
Towers.
C.
In
Disneyland
Paris.
D.
In
Oakwood
Theme
Park.
27.
How
much
should
one
adult
with
his
1.1-metre-tall
son
pay
in
Ferrari
World
A.
60.
B.
64.
C.
70.
D.
80.
28.
What
do
all
the
parks
have
A.
Live
shows.
B.
The
ride
Air.
C.
The
castle.
D.
The
roller
coaster.
五、完形填空
For
more
than
20
years
I
have
been
traveling
the
world,
preferring
often
to
spend
a
year
or
two
in
different
countries
29
to
just
visit
as
a
tourist.
It
has
become
a
big
part
of
my
identity
as
an
adult
and
shaped
30
I
see
the
world
and
myself.
My
first
31
of
this
amazing
life
was
when
I
was
19
years
old.
I
was
32
among
a
small
group
of
college
classmates
to
spend
a
year
abroad.
This
was
long
before
people
could
travel
the
world
33
through
social
media
like
Facebook,
Instagram
and
Weibo.
In
order
to
see
a
place,
you
had
to
go
there
and
34
it
firsthand.
Living
abroad
can
be
exciting.
I
thought
it
would
be
35
because
I
spoke
the
language,
but
I
enjoyed
the
little
differences
between
the
British
and
American
culture
and
language.
For
instance,
instead
of
36
the
British
called
it
“rubbish”;
instead
of
favor
they
spelled
it
“favour”.
But
there
were
also
37
that
year
too.
One
of
my
classes
was
called
“Europe
Since
1870”.
In
the
U.S.,
I
would
have
expected
an
introductory
history
class,
but
in
England,
I
was
38
to
have
already
known
the
history;
now
was
the
time
to
analyze
it.
That
39
I
not
only
had
to
learn
the
history
as
I
went
along,
but
also
I
had
to
try
to
write
a
paper
explaining
why
certain
events
happened
as
they
did.
I
know
now
that
I
was
thrown
into
the
deep
40
,
in
a
completely
different
and
far
more
challenging
environment,
and
it
was
natural
that
I
wouldn’t
understand
everything
easily.
Despite
this,
I
don’t
41
anything
about
my
time
in
London.
Even
42
painful
experiences,
we
learn
to
grow.
43
the
difficult
times
made
me
sad
and
homesick.
But
luckily
that
was
not
as
important
as
the
amazing
experience
I
had
getting
to
know
people
from
all
over
the
world.
I
met
dozens
of
interesting
people
from
places
like
France,
Greece
and
Germany
in
Europe,
to
Rwanda,
Palestine
and
Australia.
Learning
how
to
make
friends
with
people
from
different
cultures
and
backgrounds
was
really
fun,
and
these
new
friends
helped
put
a(n)
44
to
the
countries
they
represented
(代表).
As
I
finished
the
45
year,
I
was
torn
inside
about
leaving
London
after
such
a
life-changing
experience.
I
learned
so
much
about
myself
as
a
young
woman
and
a(n)
46
.
When
I
47
to
my
college
for
my
final
year,
friends
and
professors
saw
a(n)
48
me.
I
had
more
maturity
and
self-awareness
that
I
hadn’t
had
before.
It
was
just
the
beginning
of
a
future
of
world
travel
and
a
love
of
different
people
and
cultures.
29.
A.
rather
than
B.
other
than
C.
less
than
D.
sooner
than
30.
A.
why
B.
when
C.
how
D.
where
31.
A.
idea
B.
memory
C.
decision
D.
taste
32.
A.
called
B.
selected
C.
prepared
D.
recommended
33.
A.
directly
B.
indirectly
C.
conveniently
D.
deliberately
34.
A.
record
B.
discover
C.
attend
D.
experience
35.
A.
better
B.
easier
C.
funnier
D.
quicker
36.
A.
garbage
B.
waste
C.
pollution
D.
nonsense
37.
A.
surprises
B.
expectations
C.
challenges
D.
disappointments
38.
A.
told
B.
believed
C.
determined
D.
supposed
39.
A.
showed
B.
meant
C.
explained
D.
proved
40.
A.
hole
B.
side
C.
water
D.
end
41.
A.
remember
B.
realize
C.
regret
D.
recall
42.
A.
over
B.
beyond
C.
with
D.
through
43.
A.
Sometimes
B.
Sometime
C.
Some
time
D.
Some
times
44.
A.
impression
B.
personality
C.
face
D.
image
45.
A.
off
B.
academic
C.
gap
D.
calendar
46.
A.
British
B.
American
C.
Australian
D.
Canadian
47.
A.
shifted
B.
moved
C.
travelled
D.
returned
48.
A.
new
B.
happy
C.
confident
D.
relaxed
一、单词拼写
【答案】
1.
flat
2.
apply
3.
source
4.
power
5.
flight
6.
arrangement
7.
accommodation
8.
destination
9.
economic
10.
civilization
二、单项选择
11.【答案】B
【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：暑假马上到了，所以双胞胎和Jack打算去香港度假。本句主语是“summer
holidays”为复数形式，所以排除AC选项。根据句意“双胞胎和Jack要去香港度假”推测出假期还没到来，D项是一般现在时，故错误。故选B项。
12.【答案】D
【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：我认为Jill真的不会来上班，因为她正在旅行。根据“because
she
is
on
a
trip”可知她今天不会来上班，故AC项错误。B项“didn’t
come”指的是过去发生的事情，不符合句意，故B项错误。故选D项。
13.【答案】C
【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：新闻报道说后天将会有暴风雨。句中“that”引导宾语从句，根据宾语从句时态要求，主句是一般现在时，从句用自己所需的任何时态。从句中“the
day
after
tomorrow”意为“后天”，所以用一般将来时。故选C项。
14.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A.
apply
for申请；C.
appeal
to吸引；D.
agree
with同意。attract
作吸引时，常用形式为attract
sb.
to
sth.；be
attracted
to（为...
...所吸引）。句意：为什么教师这个职业吸引了这么多人？根据句意可知此处表示“吸引”，故C项正确。
15.【答案】C
【解析】考查由分词转换的形容词的用法。本题的amazing/surprising令人惊讶的;
amazed/
surprised感到惊讶的；句意：用惊讶的声音告诉一个令人惊讶的消息。故C正确。
16.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：由14个沿海城市组成的开放省份将加快发展步伐。A.
consists
of包含，由……组成；B.
makes
up组成，编造，化妆；C.
is
consisted
of用法错误，无被动；D.被动用法应该是is
made
up
of。consist
of更侧重强调整体由部分组成，这里指开放城市由14个沿海城市组成，故选A。
17.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A.
scene情景；B.
sight视力、视野；C.
view角度；D.
scenery风景。句意：那个足球总能让我想起我在那场比赛中犯的错误，所以我把它放在我看不见的地方。out
of
sight表示“视野之外；看不见”，故B项正确。
18.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。A.
opinions观点；B.
comments评论，意见；C.
questions问题；D.
choices选择。句意：一些学生自愿在英语课上做演讲，老师要求我们对他们的表现发表意见。故选B。
19.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。contact联系；contract合同，契约；contrast对比，对照；content内容，目录。句意：俱乐部就是你能够经常和朋友接触的地方。短语make
contact
with打交道;
和…接触。故选A。
20.【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句意：——他们没有参加会议。——他们当时正在准备一场国外旅游。根据语境可知，用过去进行时。
三、翻译
【答案】
21.
We
are
going
to
visit
the
Great
Wall
with
the
exchange
students
this
weekend.
22.
There
is
going
to
be
a
folk
music
concert
in
Beijing
Opera
Theater
next
month.
23.
The
examination
is
to
take
place
next
week.
24.
The
students
are
to
meet
at
the
school
gate
tomorrow.
25.
If
you
want
to
succeed,
you
must
work
as
hard
as
possible.
四、阅读理解
【答案】26-28
BAD
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章给读者推荐了世界顶尖级的四个主题公园。
26.细节理解题。根据文章第三部分的“The
park
also
has
many
other
attractions,
including
live
shows.”可知,
该公园还有许多其他景点，包括现场演出。所以Alton
Towers有现场表演。故选B项。
27.细节理解题。根据文章第二部分的“Tickets:
40
per
adult
and
half
price
for
children
under
1.2
metres
tall.”可知成人票价是每人 40，1.2米以下的儿童票价是 20每人，故一个成人和1.1米的儿童总票价是 40+
20=
60。故选A项。
28.细节理解题。根据文章第二部分的“The
main
attraction
is
the
Ferrari
Rossa—officially
the
fastest
roller
coaster
in
the
world.”第三部分的“The
park
offers
rides
such
as
the
popular
800-metre
long
roller
coaster.”第四部分的“Exciting
roller
coasters
will
keep
the
whole
family
entertained
for
hours
on
end.”和第五部分的“Be
brave
and
go
on
the
Megaphobia
roller
coaster,”可知，这四个主题公园都有roller
coaster（过山车）。故选D项。
五、完形填空
【答案】29-33
ACDBB
34-38
DBACD
39-43BDCDA
44-48CBBDA
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者记叙了她喜欢在一个地方呆很长一段时间进行旅游，尤其是在英国伦敦学习呆了一年后，文化的差异对比使得她学习了很多，她也发生了变化，她变得更成熟了。
29.
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我更愿意花一两年的时间在不同的国家旅游，而不只是作为一个游客草草参观。A.
rather
than而不是；B.
other
than除了；C.
less
than少于；D.
sooner
than早于。根据“preferring
often
to”可知此处用“rather
than”，prefer
to
do
A
rather
than
do
B，意为“宁愿做A也不愿做B”。故选A。
30.
考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：它已经成为我这样一个成年人身份的重要组成部分，并塑造了我看待世界和自己的方式。A.
why为什么；B.
when什么时候；C.
how怎么样；D.
where在哪里。根据“shaped”塑造，以及“I
see
the
world”，可知此处是“怎么样，如何”。故选C。
31.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我第一次体验这种美妙的生活是在我19岁的时候。A.
idea想法；B.
memory记忆；C.
decision决定；D.
taste体验。根据“this
amazing
life”，此处“taste”是“体验”之意。故选D。
32.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从一小群大学同学中挑选出来去国外留学一年。A.
called叫；B.
selected选取；C.
prepared准备；D.
recommended推荐。根据“a
small
group
of
college
classmates”可知，是从大学同学中被挑选出。故选B。
33.
考查副词词义辨析。句意：很久以前，人们还无法通过Facebook、Instagram和微博等社交媒体间接周游世界。A.
directly直接地；B.
indirectly间接地；C.
conveniently便利地；D.
deliberately故意地。根据“social
media”可知是间接地周游世界。故选B。
34.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了看到一个地方，你必须去那里亲身体验。A.
record记录；B.
discover发现；C.
attend出现；D.
experience经历。根据“you
had
to
go
there”可知你必须去到那里才能体验。故选D。
35.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我原以为留学生活会更容易些，因为我会说英语。A.
better更好的；B.
easier更容易的；C.
funnier更有趣的；D.
quicker更快的。根据“because
I
spoke
the
language”可知会更容易点。故选B。
36.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，英国人称它为“rubbish
(垃圾)”，而不是garbage(垃圾)。A.
garbage垃圾；B.
waste废物；C.
pollution污染；D.
nonsense废话。根据“the
British
called
it
‘rubbish’
”可知此处指的是“垃圾”在英式英语和美式英语中表达的区别。故选A。
37.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但那一年也有挑战。A.
surprises惊喜；B.
expectations期望；C.
challenges挑战；D.
disappointments失望。根据转折词“but”可知这里出现了挑战。故选C。
38.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在英国，我被认定已经知道了这段历史。A.
told告知；B.
believed相信；C.
determined下决心；D.
supposed设想，认为。根据转折词“but”可知是两种情况的对比。故选D。
39.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着我不仅要一遍上课一边补习历史，还要写一篇论文，解释为什么某些事件会这样发生。A.
showed显示；B.
meant意味；C.
explained解释；D.
proved证明。根据not
only…,
but
also…的说明，可知此处是“意味着”的意思。故选B。
40.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在知道，我被抛进了一个完全不同的、更具挑战性的环境中，我无法轻松理解每件事是很自然的。A.
hole洞B.
side边；C.
water水；D.
end末尾，端点。这里指的是“端点，一端”，和“deep”一起译为“困境”。故选D。
41.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我并不后悔我在伦敦的时光。A.
remember记得；B.
realize意识到；C.
regret后悔；D.
recall回忆，回想。根据“Despite
this”可知不后悔。故选C。
42.
考查介词词义辨析。句意：即使是痛苦的经历，我们也学会了成长。A.
over在…上面；B.
beyond超过；C.
with随着；D.
through度过，经过。根据“painful
experiences”，名词用了复数，意为“经历”，故介词用“经过”之意。故选D。
43.
考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时困难的日子使我悲伤和想家。A.
Sometimes有时；B.
Sometime在某一时间；C.
Some
time一段时间；D.
Some
times好几次。这里指想家的情况，这种情况是时有发生的。故选A。
44.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些新朋友帮助人们了解他们所代表的国家。这里put
a
face
to意为“把印象和...对应起来”。故选C。
45.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我结束了这一学年的学习，在经历了这样改变人生的经历后，离开伦敦让我内心痛苦。根据上文第4个空后面的“a
small
group
of
college
classmates
to
spend
a
year
abroad.”可知这里是交换生留学。故选B。
46.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个年轻的女人和一个美国人，我对自己了解了很多。A.
British英国人；B.
American美国人；C.
Australian澳大利亚人；D.
Canadian加拿大人。根据第9个空的下一句In
the
U.S.,
“I
would
have
expected
an
introductory
history
class”可知她是个美国人。故选B。
47.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我返回我的大学读大四时。A.
shifted转移；B.
moved
移动；C.
travelled旅行；D.
returned重回，返回。根据上文交换留学结束可知“我”要返回本校。故选D。
48.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：朋友和教授看到了一个新的我。A.
new新的；B.
happy快乐的；C.
confident自信的；D.
relaxed轻松的。根据下一句“I
had
more
maturity
and
self-awareness
that
I
hadn’t
had
before.”可知这是一个新的我。故选A。