Unit 6 Food and lifestyle语言点梳理学案

7A Unit 6语言点梳理


Comic strip and welcome to the unit
1.在中午/晚上 at noon/ night
2. 吃一个汉堡 have/ eat a hamburger
3. 十点半（2） half past ten/ ten thirty
最基本的时间表达 两点二十 two twenty
用past表达 两点二十 twenty past two
用to表达 两点四十 twenty to two
4.对…有益（害）be good/ bad for…
5 我不喜欢苹果 I don’t like apples.
表示喜好的短语有：enjoy doing sth.
love/ like/ dislike/hate to do sth.
love/ like/ dislike/ hate doing sth.
6. It’s noon.
noon (n.) 正午，指一天中的12点，对应词midnight
at noon在正午， at midnight 在午夜
7.一天一苹果，医生远离我。
An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
8.使…远离 keep…away 远离… keep away from…
1）keep 用作系动词，意为“保持”,其后常接形容词做表语
keep + adj. 表示“保持某种状态” Keep silent. 保持安静。
2）拓展：keep用作实意动词，可表示
a). 保管；保存；保留。
Eg：Please keep these things for me 请你替我保管这些东西。
b). 赡养；饲养。Eg: 饲养一个宠物 keep a pet
c). 经营。Eg：Her father kept a grocer's shop for a number of years.
父亲开了几年杂货店。
d). 坚持；继续。后面如接动词，要用 V-ing 形式作宾语。
Eg: If you keep (on) practising your spoken English, you'll
soon make great progress.
如果你坚持练习英语口语，你很快就会取得很大的进步。
e). 阻止；阻碍。常用于 keep sb/sth from doing sth. 结构中，其
中介词 from 不能省略。 Eg: The heavy rain didn't keep them
from watching the football match. 大雨没能阻止他们观看足球赛。
f). 保持。其后常接复合宾语，表示使（某人或某物）保持某
种状态或使某一动作继续。
① keep + sb/sth + 介词。如：
Eg: If your hands are cold, keep them in your pockets.
如果你觉得手冷，就把它们放在口袋里。
② keep + sb/sth + 形容词。如：
These gloves will keep your hands warm. 这种手套保暖好。
③ keep +sb/sth + 副词。如：
The cold weather kept us indoors. 寒冷的天气使我们呆在家里。
④ keep + sb/sth + V-ing 形式，表示“让某人 / 某物一直……”，
强调动作的持续性。
Eg: I'm sorry I've kept you waiting. 很抱歉，让你久等了。
给我10个 give me ten give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.
买给某人某物buy sb. sth.= buy sth. for sb.
10.两篇关于生活习惯的文章two articles about lifestyles
11.写关于她的生活方式write about her own lifestyle
12. 各种各样的食物 all kinds of food
13.搜集一些关于食物的信息collect some information about food
14.谈论食物talk about food
15.你怎么样？What/ How about you?
16.你喜欢鱼肉吗？ Do you like fish? (ten fish)
Reading
1. 对我们的健康有益 be good for our health (n. 健康)
2. 保持健康 keep fit = stay healthy (adj. 健康的)
unhealthy adj. 不健康的
3.对我们的牙齿有害 be bad for our teeth (tooth的复数)
4.喜爱跳舞 love dancing 喜欢做某事love doing sth.
5.每天跳舞半个小时 dance for half an hour every day
for+段时间，用how long提问
every day/ week/ month/ year(用how often提问)
6.健康的食物对我来说很重要。Healthy food is important for me.
对某人来说重要 be important for sb.
常构成句型：It’s important for sb. to do sth.
Eg：好的视力对一个学生来说很重要。
Good eyesight is important for a student.
对学生们来说，努力学习很重要。
It’s important for students to study hard.
7. 需要保持健康 need to keep fit\ healthy
1) need 作为实意动词，need sth, need to do,need sb. to do
*2) need 作为情态动词。只能用于needn’t do
8. 我总是早餐吃面包和牛奶。
I always have milk and bread for breakfast.
have/eat… for breakfast/ lunch/ supper/ dinner
9.感到饥饿 feel hungry
10. 在两餐之间 between meals
11.我很少吃蛋糕或糖果。I seldom eat cakes or sweets.
1)seldom是副词，意思是“很少，不常”。形式是肯定的，但意义
却是否定的。在含有seldom的句子里，some改any，and 改 or。
2) or也可以用于肯定句，意思为“或者”
12. 有太多的糖分
have too much sugar（不可数名词）
too many books （可数名词复数）
too much 也可以做状语修饰动词
eat （动词） too much
much too:“太”，后接形容词或副词 much too big（形容词）
13.对我的牙齿不好be bad for my teeth
be bad for :对…有坏处，反义词组：be good for ,
同类词组还有 be important for sb.
14. 打电脑游戏 play computer games
15.我很少锻炼。I seldom exercise (v. = do/play sports).
做早操 do morning exercises (n.) exercise “锻炼”不可
数，“练习题”可数，“早操，眼保健操”必须用复数
16.改变我的生活方式 change my lifestyle
change (v.) 意为“改变”，change sth. 改变某物
固定搭配：把某物变成某物change sth. to/ into sth.
把某物换成某物 change sth. for sth.
拓展：change还可以作为名词，做可数名词，意为“变化”；
做不可数名词，意为“零钱，找零，找头”
17. 计划吃更多的水果和蔬菜
plan to eat more fruit and vegetables
1) plan sth计划某事，
plan to do sth. 计划做某事plan加-ing要双写 : planning[来
*2) plan也可做名词： make a plan 制定一份计划
18. 我家附近有个游泳池。
There is a swimming pool near my home.
19.我计划每周去游泳。I plan to go swimming every week.
20.我最喜欢的肉 my favourite meat
21. 不同的生活方式 different lifestyles
有一种健康的生活方式 have a healthy lifestyle
22. Kitty多久跳一次舞？ How often does Kitty dance?
Grammar
1.fruit (n.)水果，通常做统称或集体名词，用作单数；如果表示
种类，常用复数。
meat (n.) 意为（猪、羊、牛等的）肉，为不可数名词，是肉类
的总称
sweet (n.) 意为“糖果，甜点”，是可数名词，复数为sweets
2. stories
buses,wishes, matches,boxes,dishes
potatoes,tomatoes,mangoes,heroes
half (halves), life (lives), wife (wives), knife (knives),
shelf (shelves), wolf (wolves), scarf (scarves)
man (men), woman (women), foot (feet), tooth (teeth),
mouse (mice), child (children),
sheep (sheep), fish (fish), deer(deer),Chinese (Chinese),
Japanese (Japanese)
apple tree – apple trees woman teacher – women teachers
man doctor – men doctors girl student – girl students
4. police，people等名词的单数形式表示复数意义
警察在追小偷。The police are running after a thief.
5. the + 姓氏名词的复数形式，表示“…一家人”，其做句子主
语时，谓语动词用复数。
Eg：格林一家正在看电视。 The Greens are watching TV now.
6.一片面包 a piece of bread 一张纸 a piece of paper
一则新闻 a piece of news 两杯水 two glasses of water
三盘鸡肉 three plates of chicken五袋大米 five bags of rice
四袋盐 four packets of salt 六杯茶 six cups of tea
七千克肉 seven kilo(gram)s of meat
八盒牛奶 eight cartons of milk
九瓶果汁 nine bottles of juice
7.在超市购物be shopping at the supermarket
8. 我们需要买什么？What do we need to buy?
Integrated skills
1.多于 more than 少于 less than
1) *less 是little 的比较级，常用来修饰不可数名词。可数名词
一般用few的比较级fewer来修饰。
2) less than 少于，不到, 用于数量、时间、金钱、距离等的比
较，后面可以接可数名词。
3)* more than 多于，超过
2.你多久散步一次？一周三次
How often do you take a walk ? 3 times a week
3. How long 多长，可以用来询问事物、时间的长度。
你每晚睡多久？超过9个小时。
How long do you sleep every night? More than (=Over) 9 hours.
你每天看电视多长时间？How long do you watch TV every day?
=你每天看多少电视？ How much TV do you watch every day?
4. 你需要多锻炼。 (2) 1)You need to exercise more.
(exercise 动词) (need to do)
2)You need more exercise. (exercise不可数名词) (need sth)
5. 散步 take a walk=go for a walk
6. …的总数 total number of… 总计，合计 in total
The number of …(名词复数) is …. …的数量是 提问用what
7. 得分是5分。The score is 5 points.
8. 你需要多锻炼并多吃蔬菜和水果。
You need to exercises more and eat more healthy food.
9. 你想要点什么？（2）
What would you like to order?=What do you want to order?
order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事
10.让我看一看菜单。Let’s have a look at the menu.
let sb. do sth. have a look at…= look at…
11.一些绿豆 some green beans
12. 行了，好吧。All right.=OK! 表示同意对方的意见。
That’s all right.表示“不用谢；不客气”，是感谢用语。
表示“没关系；不要紧；不介意”，是道歉用语的答语。
Eg：Please post the letter for me. All right.
Sorry, I’m late. That’s all right.
Thank you very much.That’s all right.
13.苹果汁尝起来不错。Apple juice tastes good.
1)taste 系动词，后加形容词作表语。常用的系动词有be、feel、
get、look、seem、sound、taste等
*2) taste vt. 品尝
14.表示提出建议的句子（建议请求用some）:
What/ How about some beef? Let’s do sth., (shall we?)
Would you like some vegetables? = Do you want some…?
What about some apple juice? Can I have a bottle of cola?
Study skills
1. 她在海边卖贝壳。She sells seashells by the seashore.
2. 树上有3只玩具火车。
There are three toy trains in the tree.
3. 一百个孩子就有一百个梦想。
One hundred children have one hundred dreams.
4. 公共汽车上的男学生们是我的同学。
The schoolboys on the bus are my classmates.
Task
1.踢足球来保持健康 play football to keep fit
2.需要他们来保持健康 need them to keep fit\ healthy
(need sth to do sth) 需要某人做某事need sb to do sth.
3.我也吃健康食物。
I also eat healthy food. = I eat healthy food as well. (, too.)
4.这帮助我很好地开始一天This helps starts the day well.
表示帮助某人做某事可以用help sb (to) do sth. / help sb with sth
拓展：help的其他用法
help oneself (to) 自用（食物等）
eg: 请随便吃点鱼。 Please help yourself to some fish.
with the help of … 在…. 的帮助下
eg: 在她的帮助下，他找到了失踪的小孩儿。
With the help of her, he found his lost child.
help to do sth 有助于做某事
eg:这个计划有助于我们提高英语。
This program helps to improve our English.
help sb into / out of… 搀扶某人进入/走出
eg: 他搀扶病人走出了医院。
He helped the patient out of the hospital.
help sb out帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关，解决问题，完成工作
eg：当我处境困难时，他总是用金钱帮我度过难关。
When I’m in trouble, he always helps me out with money.
be of some/no/much help to sb 对某人有些/没有/很有帮助
eg：这本书对我很有帮助。 This book is of great help to me.
5.start/ begin to do/ doing sth. help sb. (to) do sth.
6.这顿饭为我整个下午提供能量。
This meal gives me energy for the whole afternoon.
energy for sth./ doing sth. 做某事的能量
energy to do sth 有能量去做某事
7.all和whole的不同
all必须放在定冠词the或物主代词（his，my等）之前；
whole必须放在定冠词或物主代词之后，所修饰的名词之前。
整个星期 all the week =the whole week
她的一生 all her life =her whole life
8.水果和蔬菜对我们有好处。Fruit and vegetables are good for us.
9.有一个健康的生活习惯have a healthy lifestyle









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