Unit 7 Shopping单词知识点讲义（无答案）

7A Unit 7 单词知识点讲义
1. hate后接名词、代词、动词不定式或动名词
hate sth/ hate to do sth/doing sth
反义词 (love) dislike 反义词 (like)
She hates shopping.
He hates getting up early.
I never eat fish because I hate it.
2. money 不可数 n.(U)
I don’t have much money.
How much money do you have?
pocket money 零花钱
3. wallet / 'w?l?t/
These wallets are the on the desk.
4. carry--carries --carried
carry 拿，提，携带 把某人/某物随身带着，不强调带的方向
bring 带来；拿来 带到说话人所在地
take带走；拿走 从说话人处带到别处
get 拿，取 离开说话人处去别处带来某人或某物
3. wallet / 'w?l?t/
These wallets are the on the desk.
4. carry--carries --carried
carry 拿，提，携带 把某人/某物随身带着，不强调带的方向
bring 带来；拿来 带到说话人所在地
take带走；拿走 从说话人处带到别处
get 拿，取 离开说话人处去别处带来某人或某物
carry all the bags
carry water/the boxes
carry sth. with sb 随身携带某物
bring sth. to sb.=bring sb. sth 给某人带来某物
bring sth. with sb.
bring sth. to….
take sth. with sb.
take sth. to sb.=take sb. sth.
take sb./sth. to …
get sb. sth.=get sth. for sb.去给某人拿某物
5. gift=present(礼物)
buy me a lot of gifts
6. sure adj. 肯定， 有把握
Will he come tomorrow? I’m not sure.
be sure 确定
I think he is coming, but I’m not sure.
be sure of sth 确信----
I’m not sure of this news.
Are you sure of your answers?
make sure 确保
Please make sure that the door is closed.
be sure about….对……有把握
be sure to do sth. 一定做某事
be sure that… 确信……
I’m not sure about this exam.
He is sure to win the math.
I’m sure that our football team will win.
adv. =of course/certainly
---Can I use your pen?
---Sure.
7．maybe=perhaps 副词，常放在句首
may be 情态动词 may + be动词
Maybe you are right.
You _______ ________right.
8.be interested in sth/doing sth (人)对-----感兴趣
I’m interested in reading.
Are you interested in fishing?
interesting adj. 有趣的；令人感兴趣的(物)
interested adj. 感兴趣的（修饰人）
He shows ________ in music.
I’m __________ in playing football.
This is an ___________ film.
interest 名词，兴趣
have/show/take (an) interest in sth/doing
对……感兴趣
He takes no interest in History.
9. stamp /st?mp/
collect stamps 集邮
10. collect /k?lekt/ 收集
collect stamps/coins
His hobby is collecting stamps.
11. ---Thank you.
---You are welcome./That’s all right./
That’s OK./Not at all./It’s a pleasure./It’s my pleasure./don't mention it
take/have a look (at sth)
看一看=look at sth
Let me take a look at her new wallet.
13. cost-- cost (过去式)花费，值多少钱
主语为物
This book costs five yuan.=
This book is five yuan. 这本书五元钱
sth costs sb some money
某物花费某人多少钱
This book costs me five yuan. =
I spend five yuan on this book.=
I spend five yuan (in) buying this book.=
I pay five yuan for this book.
cost 值（多少钱）；需付费，主语是物
spend 度过；花费(时间或钱)，主语是人
pay 付款 主语是人
take 费时 主语是物
Sth. cost+钱
Sth. cost sb. + 钱
Sb. spend +时间/金钱 +on sth.
Sb. spend +时间/金钱+ doing sth.
Sb. pay +钱+for sth
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
这本书多少钱?
How much is this book?=
How much does this book cost?=
What’s the price of this book?=
How much do you spend on this book?=
How much do you spend (in)buying this book?=
How much do you pay for this book?
Those flowers ________ Kate $56.
A. pay B. take C. cost D. spend
14. cheap?/t?i?p/ =not expensive (costing not very much money) 便宜的
This car is cheap.
The price of this book is low/not high.
15. last 上一个
last week/month/Sunday/year
16. match v.和----相配 =go well with
The tie matches your shirt .
The tie goes well with your shirt.
n.比赛，火柴 matches
17.pink
You look good in pink.=
Pink looks good on you.
18. pretty(beautiful) prettier a pretty girl
19.enough /?'n?f/ as much as what you need/want
enough money 修饰名词，放于名词之前
tall enough 修饰形容词放于形容词之后
He is old enough to go to school.
He is ________to buy _________ for his parents.
A. rich enough, enough present
B. enough rich, enough presents
C. rich enough, enough presents
D. enough rich, presents enough
20. poor /p??(r)/贫穷的，可怜的 rich (富有的)
a poor girl 一个可怜的女孩 poor people 穷人
the poor 穷人 poor areas 贫困地区
We should do our best to help the poor people.
I have poor eyesight. 我视力差。 poor差的
21.area 地区；面积
People in different areas eat different food.
China has an area of 9,600,000 square kilometres.
22. most adv. I need your help most.
She likes English most.
23. a pair of trousers/jeans/shoes/socks
This pair of shoes is too large for me. I don’t want to buy them.
This pair of shoes is too small. Would you like to show me another pair?
Dad, my trousers are old. I want to buy a new ___.
A. trousers B. one C. it D. pair
24.size n.尺码；大小
What size do you wear?=What’s your size?
你穿多大尺寸的？
What size are your feet? I’m a size…/ Size 40.
Her shoes are the same size as mine.
25. try on 试穿
try on this coat=try this coat on
try it/them on
I like this pair of shoes. Can I try them on?
Does this pair of shoes fit you? Please _______.
A. try on them B. try them on
C. try it on D. try on it
26. fit v.适合，合身
The shoes fit very well.这双鞋非常合适。
This pair of boots ______ me very well.
(sth.) fits sb.
The coat fits her very well.
adj. 健康的；适合的
We should exercise to keep fit.
be fit for sb./sth. 适合某人/某事
be fit to do sth. 适合/胜任做某事
He is fit for the job.
27.expensive (not cheap) costing much money
This book is too________. Can it be cheaper?
28．another 别的，不同的；又一，另一
This pair of shoes is too big. Can you show me another pair?（修饰单数名词）
I want to stay in Shanghai for another two days. （another +数词+名词复数）
我还要两个苹果。
I need another two apples.
=I need two more apples.
Would you like to stay in Nanjing for another few weeks?
another+few+名词复数
比较other/others/the other/the others/another
other +n.=others (泛指别的人或物)
the other +n.=the others（特指某一范围内其余的人/物）
another 表示三者或三者以上的“另一个”
the other 表示两者中的“另一个”
He wants to buy books, rubbers and some ____things.
He has an apple in a hand and an orange in _____hand.
There are 45 students in our class. Twenty of them are boys and _______ are girls.
29.price n. 价格，价钱
The price of the shoes is 69 yuan.
What’s the price of the shoes?
对价格提问用what
the price of sth. 某物的价格
the price for sb.某人（买某物）所需付的价钱
The price for each student is 10 yuan.
I won’t take it because the price is too high.
价格高低用high, low，物体贵贱用expensive/cheap
The price of the shirt is high/low.
The shirt is expensive/cheap.
30. large=big (not small)
large一般不形容人，常用于形容物，强调面积、容量、外形等之大
同义词big，多指体积大，可修饰物也可修饰人，反义词small
The room is large enough for us to live in.
The shirt is too large. It doesn’t fit me.
31. note n.笔记；便条
take notes 记笔记 notebook笔记
32．at the bus stop
33. restaurant /?restr?nt/
They like eating in (参观)at the weekends.
a fast food restaurant/a Chinese restaurant
34．top adj.（位置、级别等）最高的 n. 顶
on the top floor 在顶楼
a top student 一个尖子生
at the top of…在……顶部