英语牛津译林版必修5 同步教学课件（18份）

(共12张PPT)
滚动默写练习
(Unit
1～Unit
2)
Ⅰ.基础知识回顾(共20小题；每题2.5分，满分50分)
1.word短语集合
(1)遵守诺言
________________
(2)失信
_________________
(3)换句话说
_____________
(4)总之，简言之
_____________
2.写出remark的短语
(1)就……发表评论
________________
(v.)
(2)就……发表评论
_______________________________(n.)
查看答案
keep
one’s
word
break
one’s
word
in
other
words
in
a/one
word
remark
on/upon...
make
a
remark/remarks
on/about...
3.写出cautious
和caution
的短语
(1)对……谨慎
__________________
(2)谨慎地
___________
4.写出respond
和response的短语
(1)对……作出反应
__________(v.)
(2)对……作出反应
_____________(n.)
查看答案
be
cautious
about/of
with
caution
respond
to
in
response
to
5.写出cut的短语
(1)减少，削减，缩减
______________________
(2)切碎
______
(3)砍倒
_________
(4)插话；强行超车
______
(5)剪掉；删掉
_______
(6)切断
_______
查看答案
cut
back
on/cut
down
on
cut
up
cut
down
cut
in
cut
out
cut
off
6.let常用短语展示
(1)不管，不打扰
________
(2)放下；使失望，辜负
________
(3)放出；释放；出租
_______
(4)排放
______
查看答案
let
alone
let
down
let
out
let
off
Ⅱ.完成句子(共5小题；每题4分，满分20分)
7.Sometimes
a
smile
is
it
gives
people
suffering
from
disasters
great
courage.
有时候，一个微笑是如此强大，以至于它给那些遭受灾难的人以巨大的勇气。
8.Secondly，
，we
reply
with
“Oh，no！”
or
“I’m
over-praised”
to
show
good
manners.
其次，当被表扬时，我们回复“哦，不是！”或者“过奖了”以示礼貌。
查看答案
so
powerful
that
when
praised
9.Some
people
waste
food
others
don’t
have
enough.
有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。
10.The
number
of
the
rural
left-behind
children
is
ten
years
ago.
农村留守儿童的数量是十年前的五倍。
11.
it
rains
when
we
can’t
get
under
shelter
假若下起雨来，我们又没处避雨怎么办？
查看答案
while
five
times
what
it
was
What
if
Ⅲ.知识运用于语境(共20小题；每题1.5分，共30分)
【1】
Nowadays，many
teenagers
find
12.
hard
to
get
along
with
their
classmates.Sometimes
they
may
argue
or
even
quarrel
with
each
other.
Wang
Lin
and
Li
Ping
13.
(be)
friends
since
childhood.One
day，they
took
an
important
quiz.Wang
Lin
begged
Li
Ping
14.
(help)
him
cheat
in
the
quiz，but
Li
Ping
pretended
not
to
have
heard
him.As
15.
result，Wang
Lin
failed
in
the
exam.He
felt
16.
(betray)
by
Li
Ping
and
swore
that
he
would
never
forgive
Li
Ping.He
was
so
angry
that
he
made
some
cruel
17.
(remark)
on
Li
Ping’s
behaviour.Li
Ping
explained
to
Wang
Lin
that
it
was
no
use
18.
(rely)
on
others
in
a
quiz.He
tried
to
encourage
Wang
Lin
to
overcome
the
difficulty
in
study
and
promised
to
help
him.
it
have
been
to
help
a
betrayed
remarks
relying
查看答案
Before
long，Wang
Lin
realized
that
it
was
his
fault.At
a
weekend，he
dialed
Li
Ping’s
phone
number
and
19.
(get)
through
to
him.He
apologized
to
Li
Ping
for
20.
he
had
said.Thanks
to
Li
Ping’s
encouragement，Wang
Lin
became
more
confident
and
he
was
21.
(commit)
to
his
study.Happily，they
became
good
friends
again.
In
order
to
get
on
well
with
our
classmates，we
should
make
every
effort
to
understand
and
communicate
with
each
other.
查看答案
got
what
committed
【2】
Environmental
problems
are
becoming
more
and
more
serious
all
over
the
world.As
the
world
becomes
more
22.
(crowd)，we
23.
(run)
out
of
our
natural
resources
more
quickly.In
particular，we
are
polluting
our
environment.Large
quantities
of
poisonous
gas
24.
(be)
let
off
into
the
atmosphere，and
other
types
of
waste
are
flowing
25.
the
water.
Moreover，forests
have
decreased
26.
many
trees
are
being
cut
down.As
is
known
to
us，trees
can
absorb
carbon
dioxide
and
produce
oxygen.As
27.
result，the
problem
of
global
warming
becomes
more
serious.
查看答案
crowded
are
running
are
being
into
because
a
So
it’s
our
duty
28.
(try)
to
cut
back
on
production.We
should
try
to
find
ways
of
29.
(recycle)
our
waste.Sometimes
human
beings
are
too
greedy，and
we
should
take
30.
(responsibility)
to
protect
our
environment.
In
my
opinion，effective
measures
must
31.
(take)
to
protect
our
planet.We
should
live
a
low-carbon
life.I’m
sure
we
shall
have
a
better
and
cleaner
planet
in
the
future.
查看答案
to
try
recycling
responsibilities
be
taken(共30张PPT)
Unit
3
Science
and
nature
PART
1
语法导学
PART
2
达标检测
Period
Five　Grammar—Verb-ed
form
PART
1
语法导学
感悟规律
重点难点剖析
感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题
◆语法感知
1.If
I
had
the
chance，I
would
have
a
cloned
baby.
2.I
think
the
scientific
advances
mentioned
in
your
article
are
interesting.
3.My
grandfather
was
delighted
to
hear
I
had
passed
my
exams.
4.After
the
accident，they
found
the
front
windows
broken.
5.Shocked
by
the
article，the
woman
wrote
a
letter
to
the
newspaper.
以上句中，句1、句2的过去分词(短语)作
；句3的过去分词(短语)作
；句4的过去分词(短语)作
；句5中的过去分词在句中作
。
查看答案
定语
表语
宾语补足语
状语
一、动词过去分词的构成和意义
1.动词-ed形式的构成
动词-ed形式通常是由动词后加“-ed”构成的，少数动词的-ed形式有不规则变化形式。
注意：动词-ed形式无时态和语态的变化。
◆语法精析
2.动词-ed形式的意义
及物动词的-ed形式既表被动，又表完成；不及物动词的-ed形式只表完成，不表被动。
The
books，written
by
Lu
Xun，are
popular
with
many
Chinese
people.
鲁迅写的这些书，受到了许多国人的喜爱。(表被动和完成)
Once
recovered，he
threw
himself
into
his
work
and
made
every
effort
to
do
it
well.
他一康复就投身到他的工作中去，并且尽一切努力把它做好。(只表完成)
二、动词过去分词的语法功能
1.作定语
动词-ed形式作定语，表示动作或是在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生，或是没有一定的时间性。动词-ed形式作定语时，其逻辑主语就是被其所修饰的名词。及物动词的-ed形式作定语，与被修饰词之间是被动关系；不及物动词的-ed形式作定语表示动作的完成。
Dolly
the
sheep
is
the
world’s
first
cloned
mammal.
多利羊是世界上第一个被克隆的哺乳动物。
We
should
drink
boiled
water.我们应该喝开水。
A
water
and
soil
conservation
project
set
up
in
1989
resulted
in
farmers
replacing
their
crops
with
trees
or
grass.
启动于1989年的一个水土保持项目使得农民退耕还林或退耕还草。
The
carbon
produced
when
we
breathe
is
much
less
than
that
produced
by
cars.
我们呼吸产生的碳远远少于汽车产生的碳。
There
are
some
fallen
leaves
on
the
ground.
在地上有一些落叶。(不及物动词fall的-ed形式fallen不表示被动，只表示动作的完成)
[学法点拨]　单个的动词-ed形式作定语，往往放在被修饰的名词之前；动词-ed形式短语作定语，一般要放在被修饰词的后面。
Because
of
pollution，the
caught
fish
were
not
fit
to
eat.
由于污染，捕到的鱼不适宜吃。
2.作表语
动词-ed形式作表语，表示主语的性质、特征或状态。动词-ed形式作表语时，被动意味很弱，主要表示动作的完成和状态。此时的动词-ed形式相当于一个形容词，其后常不跟by短语。
The
glass
is
broken.玻璃杯碎了。
Our
classroom
is
crowded.我们的教室很拥挤。
The
ground
is
covered
with
snow.地上覆盖着雪。
[学法点拨]　表示人的心理、情绪变化的一些动词-ed形式(surprised，disappointed，delighted，excited，pleased)及其他一些动词-ed形式(dressed，drunk，devoted，lost，known，married，bent，recovered，separated等)常可用作表语，表示状态。其中有些只表状态，毫无被动意义。
I
was
excited
to
hear
our
team
had
won.
我听到我们队已经获胜的消息后感到很兴奋。
He
is
dead
drunk.他喝得烂醉。
[误区警示]　被动语态的过去分词，动作意味很强，句子主语为动作的承受者，后常跟“by＋动作的执行者”。
The
new
tissues
and
organs
are
used
to
cure
diseases
by
doctors.这些新的组织和器官被医生用来治疗疾病。
A
great
number
of
trees
were
planted
by
volunteers
to
stop
the
wind
from
blowing
the
soil
away.
为了阻止风把泥土吹走，志愿者们栽种了大量的树。
3.作宾语补足语
动词-ed形式作宾语补足语时，其逻辑主语是句子的宾语。宾语与宾语补足语之间是被动关系。
The
villagers
had
many
trees
planted
then.
村民们那时种了很多树。
In
the
morning
people
woke
up
and
found
the
world
outside
their
houses
completely
changed.
早上人们一醒来就发现屋外的世界完全变了样。
[学法点拨]　能用动词-ed形式作宾语补足语的动词大致可分为以下三类：
①make，get，have，keep等使役动词。此类动词使用最广泛。
We
need
to
get
the
machine
repaired
at
once
as
we
want
to
use
it
in
our
experiment
tomorrow.因为我们明天做实验想用这台机器，所以我们需要立即找人把它修好。
The
thief
kept
his
money
hidden
in
his
shoes.
那个小偷把钱藏在鞋子里。
②see，hear，feel等表示感觉和心理状态的动词。
The
mother
can’t
stand
seeing
her
baby
left
alone
at
home.母亲不能忍受她的孩子被独自一人留在家里。
③like，want，wish，order等表示希望、愿望、命令等意义的动词。
The
manager
doesn’t
like
such
questions
discussed
at
the
meeting.经理不喜欢在会上讨论这样的问题。
[链接]　with复合结构，即“with＋复合宾语”结构，它是由“with＋宾语(名词或代词)＋非谓语动词(分词、动词不定式)、介词短语、形容词或副词等”构成的一种结构。当宾语补足语是动词-ed形式时，表示宾语与宾语补足语之间是被动关系。with复合结构通常在句子中作状语，也可以作定语，修饰前面的名词。
With
all
the
work
done，we
went
to
play
basketball.
所有的工作都做完了，我们就去打篮球了。
The
fellow
stood
there
with
his
hands
crossed.
那个家伙两手交叉，站在那里。
The
farmers
have
a
good
harvest
with
all
the
crops
got
in.
庄稼都收割了，农民们有了一个好收成。
With
a
lot
of
work
to
do，she
doesn’t
have
time
to
go
to
the
cinema.
有很多工作要做，她没有时间去看电影。
With
the
good
teacher
teaching
us
English，we
had
no
trouble
passing
the
exam.有这位优秀的老师教我们英语，我们没有困难通过考试。
Do
you
know
the
man
with
a
book
in
his
hand
你认识手里拿着一本书的那个人吗？
Throw
away
the
container
with
its
cover
sealed.
把封着盖子的那个容器扔掉。
4.作状语
动词-ed形式作状语，其逻辑主语是句子的主语，与主语是被动关系。动词-ed形式作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件等。
①作时间状语
Seen
from
the
moon，the
earth，with
water
covering
about
70%
of
its
surface，appears
to
be
a
blue
ball.
从月球上看，被水覆盖了大约70%表面的地球就像是一个蓝色的球体。
②作原因状语
Frightened
by
the
thunder
and
lightning
in
the
night，the
girl
did
not
dare
to
sleep
alone
in
her
room.
因为那个女孩被晚上的电闪雷鸣吓坏了，所以她不敢独自在她的房间里睡觉。
③作条件状语
Given
a
chance，I
would
prove
myself.
给我一个机会，我会证明自己。
④作伴随状语
The
boy
sat
at
the
table
buried
in
his
homework.
那个男孩坐在桌旁埋头做作业。
三、动词-ed形式与从句的转换
1.动词-ed形式作时间状语可以转换成时间状语从句
When
given
a
medical
examination(＝When
you
are
given
a
medical
examination)，you
should
keep
calm.
当你做体检时，你应该保持镇定。
2.动词-ed形式作原因状语可以转换成原因状语从句
Depressed(＝Since
he
was
depressed)，he
went
to
see
his
elder
sister.他感到沮丧，就去找他姐姐了。
3.动词-ed形式作条件状语可以转换成条件状语从句
Grown
in
rich
soil(＝If
they
are
grown
in
rich
soil)，these
seeds
can
grow
fast.
如果种在肥沃的土壤里，这些种子能长得很快。
[误区警示]　动词-ed形式作伴随状语可以转换成并列谓语或并列句。
They
came
in，followed
by
some
children.(＝They
came
in
and
were
followed
by
some
children.＝
They
came
in
and
they
were
followed
by
some
children.)
他们进来了，后面跟着一些孩子。
单句语法填空
1.I
need
a
new
passport
so
I
will
have
to
have
my
photograph
(take).
(2018·天津)
2.Ordinary
soap，
(use)
correctly，can
deal
with
bacteria
effectively.
(2018·北京)
3.Jim
has
retired，but
he
still
remembers
the
happy
time
(spend)
with
his
students.(2017·北京)
4.Pahlsson
and
her
husband
now
think
the
ring
probably
got
(sweep)
into
a
pile
of
kitchen
rubbish.(2017·浙江)
◆高考链接
taken
查看答案
used
spent
swept
5.In
art
criticism，you
must
assume
the
artist
has
a
secret
message
_________
(hide)
within
the
work.(2016·江苏)
6.A
study
of
travelers
(conduct)
by
the
website
TripAdvisor
names
Yangshuo
as
one
of
the
top
10
destinations
in
the
world.(2015·全国Ⅰ)
7.
(raise)
in
the
poorest
area
of
Glasgow，he
had
a
long，hard
road
to
becoming
a
football
star.(2015·重庆)
8.Much
time
(spend)
sitting
at
a
desk，office
workers
are
generally
troubled
by
health
problems.(2015·江苏)
查看答案
hidden
conducted
Raised
spent
PART
2
达标检测
当堂检测
基础达标演练
1.The
museum，
(locate)
next
to
the
Wuzhen
scenic
spot，covers
an
area
of
5,000
square
meters.
2.The
new
film
(base)
on
a
real
person
is
very
popular
with
most
Chinese.
3.The
cart
got
(stick)
in
the
mud，but
the
farmer
made
no
effort
to
get
it
out.
4.He
is
now
talking
with
his
mother，
(try)
to
persuade
her
to
allow
him
to
go
out.
5.When
he
entered
the
classroom，he
found
some
villagers
(seat)
in
the
classroom.
located
based
stuck
trying
seated
Ⅰ.用所给动词的正确形式填空
查看答案
6.The
old
man
lay
(trap)
under
the
building
ruins
for
quite
a
long
time.
7.With
great
efforts
(focus)
on
the
conservation
project，the
number
of
some
rare
animals
is
steadily
increasing.
8.Yesterday
a
(retire)
scientist
gave
us
a
lecture，who
is
now
in
his
seventies.
9.He
was
(discourage)
when
he
heard
his
mother’s
words.
10.When
the
soldier
woke
up，he
found
himself
(surround)
by
some
children.
trapped
focused
retired
discouraged
查看答案
surrounded
11.Before
driving
into
the
city，you
are
required
to
get
your
car
washing.
12.Children，when
accompanying
by
their
parents，are
allowed
to
enter
the
stadium.
13.The
suggestion
making
by
the
foreign
expert
was
adopted
by
the
manager.
14.My
son
was
very
disappointing
when
he
heard
the
news.
15.Seeing
from
the
top
of
the
tower，the
old
city
looks
more
beautiful.
查看答案
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
washed
accompanied
made
disappointed
Seen
16.The
project，which
was
designed
by
the
Chinese
engineers，was
constructed
in
only
two
years.
→The
project，
the
Chinese
engineers，was
constructed
in
only
two
years.
17.The
general
walked
into
the
hall
and
some
soldiers
followed
him.
→The
general
walked
into
the
hall，
.
18.As
the
girl
was
driven
by
her
curiosity，she
opened
the
big
box.
→
，the
girl
opened
the
big
box.
designed
by
followed
by
some
soldiers
Driven
by
her
curiosity
查看答案
Ⅲ.句型转换
19.The
castle，which
was
burnt
down
in
the
sixteenth
century，was
never
rebuilt.
→The
castle，
in
the
sixteenth
century，was
never
rebuilt.
20.The
woman
hurried
home，only
to
find
that
her
son
was
absorbed
in
computer
games.
→The
woman
hurried
home，only
to
find
her
son
.
burnt
down
absorbed
in
computer
games
查看答案(共16张PPT)
Getting
along
with
others
Unit
1
PART
1
技法点拨
PART
2
写作训练
Period
Six　Writing—Writing
a
letter
for
help
PART
1
技法点拨
文体分析
把握写作动脉
求助信是向收信人陈述写信人所遇到的疑惑或困境，希望对方能根据所述情况给出合理可行的看法或建议，因此应用一般现在时表达文意。当描述自己得到帮助后将要取得的进步时应当改用一般将来时表达文意。同学们一定要牢记求助信的这些时态特点，并增强错误防范意识，养成错误防范习惯，确保语言的准确性。
求助信的写作步骤：
首段：简单介绍自己并表明写作意图。
主体段落：陈述自己所面临的困难。
结尾段：对提出的要求进行总结，展望获得帮助后自己的进步并希望对方方便时能早日给予回复。
◆写作指导
友情提醒：写作这类题目时，考生要注意语气委婉，态度谦恭，符合求助信的语言特点。多变式使用委婉用语，提高文章整体美感以达到有效交流的目的。
1.做自我介绍时：
(1)My
name
is...I’m
writing
to
you
for
some
help.
(2)I’m
writing
a
letter
to
you
hoping
to
get
some
help.
2.简要交代自己所面临的困难时：
(1)I
have
met
much
difficulty/trouble/a
problem
with
sth.
/in
doing
sth.
(2)Faced
with
so
much
difficulty，I
have
to
ask
you
for
some
help.
◆常用表达
3.请求对方做某事时：
(1)Would
you
like
to...so
that...
(2)In
the
meanwhile/At
the
same
time，I
beg
you
to...so
that...
4.展望获得帮助后自己的进步时：
(1)I’m
sure
with
your
help
I
can
make
great
progress.
(2)...so
that.../...in
order
that...
PART
2
写作训练
弄清文络
写作妙笔生花
假如你是李华，明年即将进入大学学习，但是不知道该如何适应大学的生活。请你就以下大学新生活中常遇到的情况给某大学的校长写一封100词左右的求助信，信中包括以下内容：
1.在生活中不会照顾自己；
2.感到孤独，经常想家；
3.对食物、气候不适应；
4.有些学生因不合群而在校外租房居住。
写作要求是写一封求助信，写作时应注意下面几点：
1.确定文体：这是一篇应用文，是学生熟悉的书信，写作中应注意书信的常规格式。
2.主体时态：一般现在时、一般将来时。
3.主体人称：第一、二人称。
◆审题谋篇
必备词汇
1.向您寻求……的建议或忠告
___________________________
2.使某人自己适应新生活
_________________________
3.照顾自己
__________________
4.感到孤独
__________
5.想家
_____________
6.(食物、气候等)相宜，适宜
__________
7.在校外租房居住
_________________
查看答案
ask
you
for
some
advice
on...
adapt
oneself
to
the
new
life
take
care
of
oneself
feel
lonely
feel
homesick
agree
with
live
out
of
campus
◆遣词造句
句式升级
1.据说，大部分大一新生无法适应环境的突然变化。
most
freshmen
are
confused
by
the
sudden
change
of
their
environment
and
don’t
know
.(It’s
said
that句型，how
to
do作宾语)
Most
freshmen
confused
by
the
sudden
change
of
their
environment，
how
to
deal
with
it.(sb.
be
said
to
be/do，现在分词作状语)
查看答案
It’s
said
that
how
to
deal
with
it
are
said
to
be
not
knowing
2.他们甚至因不适应食物、气候而生病。
They
even
fall
ill
the
new
climate
and
food
don’t
agree
with
them.(simply
because)
The
new
climate
and
food
don’t
agree
with
them，____________________
.(非限制性定语从句，lead
to加复合宾语)
3.有些学生因不合群而在校外租房居住。
Some
students
out
of
campus.(定语从句，prefer
to
do)
Some
students
live
out
of
campus
for
they
feel
uneasy
to
live
with
others.(would
rather
do
sth.
，tend
to)
查看答案
simply
because
which
sometimes
even
leads
to
their
falling
ill
who
feel
uneasy
to
live
with
others
prefer
to
live
would
rather
tend
to
Dear
President，
I’m
a
Senior
3
student
and
I’m
going
to
university
next
year.I
am
writing
to
ask
you
for
some
advice
on
how
to
adapt
myself
to
the
new
life
in
a
short
time.
查看答案
◆组句成篇
Most
freshmen
are
said
to
be
confused
by
the
sudden
change
of
their
environment，not
knowing
how
to
deal
with
it.They
can’t
take
care
of
themselves
and
always
feel
lonely
and
homesick.What
is
more，the
new
climate
and
food
don’t
agree
with
them，which
sometimes
even
leads
to
their
falling
ill.In
addition，some
students
would
rather
live
out
of
campus
for
they
tend
to
feel
uneasy
to
live
with
others.
Could
you
tell
me
how
to
deal
with
the
problems
mentioned
above
and
make
my
university
life
more
wonderful
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
查看答案(共11张PPT)
滚动默写练习
(Unit
1～Unit
3)
Ⅰ.基础知识回顾(共30小题；每题2分，满分60分)
1.写出mercy
的短语
(1)同情……
_______________
(2)任由……的摆布
_______________
(3)怜悯……
_____________
2.写出belief的短语
(1)难以置信的
____________
(2)对……有信心
_____________
查看答案
have
mercy
on...
at
the
mercy
of...
show
mercy
to
beyond
belief
have
belief
in...
3.写出measure的短语
(1)用……来衡量
_________________
(2)采取措施做某事
________________________________
4.写出range的短语
(1)超出某人的范围
________________________
(2)在……和……范围内变化
_______________
5.写出intention的短语
(1)以……为目的/意图
__________________
(2)无意做某事
___________________________________
查看答案
be
measured
by/in
take
measures/steps/action
to
do
sth.
beyond/out
of
one’s
range
range
from...to...
with
the
intention
of
have
no
intention
of
doing
sth./to
do
sth.
6.写出consequence的短语
(1)因此，结果
_______________________________
(2)因为……的缘故
___________________________________
(3)承担……的后果
________________________________
7.写出judgement
的短语
(1)作出判断
_________________
(2)依某人看来
___________________
8.写出majority
的短语
(1)大多数……
_________________
(2)占大多数
__________________
as
a
consequence＝in
consequence
as
a
consequence
of＝in
consequence
of
take/suffer/face
the
consequences
of
make
a
judgement
in
one’s
judgement
a/the
majority
of...
be
in
the/a
majority
查看答案
9.写出consideration的短语
(1)把……考虑在内
_____________________
(2)在讨论/考虑中
__________________
(3)出于对……的考虑；体谅
_____________________
10.写出favour的短语
(1)支持，赞同；有利于
___________
(2)有利于某人
_______________
(3)给某人以恩惠；帮助某人
_____________________________
(4)请某人帮忙
_______________________________
查看答案
take...into
consideration
under
consideration
out
of
consideration
for
in
favour
of
in
sb.’s
favour
do
sb.
a
favour/do
a
favour
for
sb.
ask
sb.
a
favour＝ask
a
favour
of
sb.
11.关于in＋n.＋of的短语
(1)管理，负责
___________
(2)需要
_________
(3)纪念
__________
(4)控制
___________
(5)表扬，赞赏
__________
查看答案
in
charge
of
in
need
of
in
honor
of
in
control
of
in
praise
of
Ⅱ.完成句子(共5小题；每题4分，满分20分)
12.In
a
word，success
is
very
important，but
，because
it
is
the
mother
of
success.
总之，成功很重要，但是失败也同样重要，因为失败是成功之母。
13.I
she
calls
me
at
work—I’m
always
too
busy
to
carry
on
a
conversation
with
her.
我不喜欢她在我工作时给我打电话——我总是太忙了，不能跟她交谈。
查看答案
so
is
failure
hate
it
when
14.
you
take
in
before
bedtime，
you
will
put
on
your
body
at
night.
你睡觉前摄入的脂肪越多，晚上就对你的身体造成越大的负担。
15.He
is
the
first
one
.
他是第一个完成工作的人。
16.So
in
my
opinion，
，we
should
recognize
strengths
in
others
and
show
due
respect
for
them.
因此，在我看来，尽管我们对自己很自信，我们还是应该意识到别人的长处并向他们表示应有的尊敬。
查看答案
The
more
fat
the
greater
burden
to
finish
his
work
while
we
are
confident
in
ourselves
Ⅲ.知识运用于语境(共10小题；每题2分，共20分)
Cloning
has
always
been
with
us.It
is
a
way
of
17.
(make)
an
exact
copy
of
another
animal
or
plant.In
1996，scientists
succeeded
in
cloning
Dolly
the
sheep.On
the
one
hand，the
whole
scientific
world
paid
close
attention
to
the
growth
of
the
first
successful
clone，Dolly
the
sheep.In
general，scientists
18.
(praise)
for
their
wonderful
scientific
breakthrough.On
the
other
hand，Dolly’s
appearance
raised
a
storm
of
objections.It
suddenly
opened
everybody’s
eyes
to
the
19.
(possible)
of
using
cloning
to
produce
valuable
tissues
and
organs
20.
could
be
used
to
save
human
lives.
查看答案
making
were
praised
possibility
that
21.
，some
scientists
have
adopted
the
technology
with
the
22.
(intend)
of
cloning
human
beings
although
it
is
illegal
in
the
majority
of
countries.Human
cloning
has
aroused
a
lot
of
23.
(anxious).
Many
people
insist
that
if
we
toy
24.
life，we
might
create
problems.
From
my
point
of
view，I
am
not
in
favour
of
human
cloning.We
must
be
responsible
for
the
consequences
of
our
actions.We
ought
to
be
very
cautious
about
human
cloning.When
we
make
a
decision
25.
we
clone
human
beings
or
not，everything
should
be
taken
into
26.
(consider).
In
brief，we
can
push
ahead
with
the
technology
of
cloning
to
meet
our
needs
instead
of
destroying
our
life.
However
intention
anxiety
with
whether
consideration
查看答案(共16张PPT)
Unit
3
Science
and
nature
PART
1
技法点拨
PART
2
写作训练
Period
Six　Writing—Writing
a
letter
of
advice
PART
1
技法点拨
文体分析
把握写作动脉
建议信是向收信人对某事提出写信人的建议或忠告。建议可以是写给个人的，就某些问题提出自己的看法或建议；也可以是写给单位或机构的，这类信往往就改进其目前的不合理现状提出建议或忠告。
建议信要写出提建议的原因，建议的内容，以及如果被采纳可能会出现的积极结果。提出理由一定要合情合理，语气要委婉。建议信的写作要简明扼要、目的明确，具有合理性和说服力。
◆写作指导
建议信的写作步骤：
首段：表明写作意图。陈述事由，简单介绍自己，注意语气要委婉。
主体段落：应该首先肯定对方的优点，然后再写需要改进的地方或针对具体情况提出具体建议或忠告。千万注意不要让别人以为你是在投诉或说教，而不是提建议。
结尾段：对提出的建议进行总结，展望建议被采纳后的良好结果，要注意礼貌用语，使被建议者容易接受。
友情提醒：写作这类题目时，考生要注意不要跑题，因为这类题很有可能写成议论文，如“我认为一……二……，所以要如何如何”。考生应该时刻记得书信的交际功能，要考虑到收信人的感受。在给对方提建议时应该不时地说到I和you，要让人时刻感受到这是一种交流。
1.我写信的目的是……
I’m
writing
to.../I
am
writing
with
the
intention
of.../I
am
writing
intending
to...
2.很遗憾我听说……/我知道你在……方面有困难
I’m
sorry
to
hear/know
that
you
have
some
difficulty/trouble/problems
with
sth.
/in
doing
sth.
◆常用表达
3.我的建议是……：
(1)May
I
suggest
that
you
should...
(2)I
wish.../I
really
hope
that...
(3)What
about...？/How
about...
(4)My
suggestions
are
as
follows.
(5)It
is
my
pleasure
to
offer
you
some
advice
on...
(6)When
it
comes
to
such
a
situation，I
would
like
to
suggest
that
you
should...
4.如果你采纳了我的建议，情况是容易改变的。
The
situation
is
easy
to
change
if
you
follow/take
my
advice.
PART
2
写作训练
弄清文络
写作妙笔生花
假设你是高二一班学生李华，有感于校园中存在的随意涂写和乱丢垃圾的不文明行为，请用英文给校长写一封100词左右的信，信中包括以下内容：
1.写信的目的；
2.对这些行为进行批评；
3.提出建议。
参考词汇：随意涂写scribble；乱丢垃圾litter
写作要求是写一封建议信，写作时应注意下面几点：
1.确定文体：这是一篇应用文，写作时应注意书信的常规格式。
2.主体时态：一般现在时。
3.主体人称：第一、二人称。
◆审题谋篇
必备词汇
1.吸引……的注意力于……
_________________________
2.随意涂写和乱丢垃圾
_____________________
3.对某人来说做某事是不合适的__________________________________________
4.与此同时
_________________________________
5.约束自己
____________________________
6.在……的共同努力下
_______________________
查看答案
draw/attract...attention
to...
scribbling
and
littering
It’s
not
appropriate/improper
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
at
the
same
time/meantime/meanwhile
behave/control/contain
oneself
with
the
joint
efforts
of...
◆遣词造句
句式升级
1.我写信的目的是引起你对学生在校园内的一些不良行为——随意涂写和乱丢垃圾——的关注，这些行为使我们的校园脏乱并且不适宜学习。
I
am
writing
to
inform
you
of
some
improper
behavior
among
us
students
on
our
campus：scribbling
and
littering，__________________________________________
.(现在分词作状语)
I
am
writing
to
draw
your
attention
to
some
improper
behavior
among
us
students
on
our
campus：scribbling
and
littering，________________________
.(which引导非限制性定语从句)
查看答案
making
our
school
a
dirty
and
unpleasant
place
to
study
in
which
makes
our
school
a
dirty
and
unpleasant
place
to
study
in
2.很显然学生到处乱涂乱扔是不合适的。
Students
tend
to
litter
and
scribble
about，
it
is
clearly
an
improper
behavior.(并列句)
is
clearly
not
appropriate
for
students
.
(it作形式主语)
查看答案
and
to
litter
and
scribble
about
It
Dear
Mr
Headmaster，
I
am
Li
Hua，a
student
from
Class
1，Senior
Ⅱ.I
am
writing
to
draw
your
attention
to
some
improper
behavior
among
us
students
on
our
campus：scribbling
and
littering，which
makes
our
school
a
dirty
and
unpleasant
place
to
study
in.
查看答案
◆组句成篇
It
is
clearly
not
appropriate
for
students
to
litter
and
scribble
about.My
suggestion
is
that
the
school
place
more
dustbins
around
and
set
up
specific
rules
against
such
behavior.At
the
same
time，students
should
be
encouraged
to
develop
good
habits
and
better
behave
themselves.
I
believe
that，with
the
joint
efforts
of
both
teachers
and
students，our
school
will
become
a
more
enjoyable
place
in
the
near
future.
Thank
you
for
your
consideration.
Yours
faithfully，
Li
Hua
查看答案(共30张PPT)
The
environment
Unit
2
PART
1
语法导学
PART
2
达标检测
Period
Five　Grammar—Verb-ing
form
as
an
adjective
or
adverb
&
Verb-ing
phrases
PART
1
语法导学
感悟规律
重点难点剖析
感知以下句子，完成方框下的小题
◆语法感知
1.Other
types
of
waste
flow
into
our
water，killing
river
and
sea
life.
2.When
people
think
of
factories，they
think
of
clouds
of
dirty
smoke
or
of
pipes
pouring
chemical
waste
into
rivers.
3.They
think
of
greedy
businessmen
hiding
from
their
responsibilities
and
only
worrying
about
money.
4.What
I’m
here
to
say
is
that
having
worked
with
many
environmental
consultants，I
know
that
a
healthy
environment
and
development
should
be
possible
at
the
same
time.
以上各句中加颜色的部分在句中充当的成分不尽相同。加颜色的部分在第1,4,6句中作
；在第2,3,5句中作
；在第7句中作表语；在第8句中作
。
查看答案
状语
宾语补足语
后置定语
5.The
people
operating
these
factories
are
deeply
concerned
about
the
environment.
6.Asking
around，I
find
many
people
willing
to
pay
a
little
higher
price
for
things
that
are
friendly
to
the
environment.
7.The
film
being
shown
in
the
cinema
is
very
exciting.
8.Can
you
hear
her
singing
the
song
in
the
next
room
一、现在分词的概念
现在分词是非谓语动词形式的一种，通常由“动词原形＋ing”构成。现在分词既有动词的性质，本身可以带宾语或状语；又有形容词的性质，可以作定语、表语。
例如：
They
went
to
the
park，singing
and
talking.
他们边唱边说向公园走去。(singing
and
talking与went同时发生)(一般式)
Having
done
his
homework，he
played
basketball.
做完作业，他开始打篮球。(having
done发生在played
basketball之前)(完成式)
◆语法精析
二、现在分词的时态和语态
名称
形式
意义
一般式
doing
与其逻辑主语构成主动关系；一般与谓语动词表示的动作同时进行
被动式
being
done
强调被动的动作正在进行或与谓语动词表示的动作同时进行
完成式
having
done
分词所表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前
被动完成式
having
been
done
分词所表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前；分词与其逻辑主语构成被动关系
The
students
came
in，following
the
teacher.
学生们跟着老师进来了。
The
question
being
discussed
is
very
difficult
for
us
to
deal
with.
现在正在讨论的问题对我们来说很难处理。
Having
finished
their
work，they
went
home.
完成工作后，他们就回家了。
Having
been
shown
around
the
Bird’s
Nest，we
were
taken
to
see
the
Water
Cube.
被领着参观了鸟巢之后，我们又被带着去看了水立方。
三、现在分词的句法功能
1.作定语
现在分词作定语，表示动作发生的时间有两种：一种是表示正在进行的动作，变为从句时需要用进行时态；另一种是表示经常性的动作或现在的状态，变为从句时用一般时态，被修饰词与动词之间是主动关系。
The
people
operating
these
factories
shouldn’t
hide
from
their
responsibilities
for
the
environment.
管理这些工厂的人们不应该逃避对环境应负的责任。
[学法点拨]　现在分词作定语的位置：单个的现在分词作定语，往往放在被修饰词之前；现在分词短语作定语，一般要放在被修饰词的后面。若被修饰词是something，anything，everything，nothing等不定代词，现在分词要放在被修饰词的后面。
The
girl
has
pale
skin
and
dark，flowing
hair.
这个姑娘皮肤白皙，黑发飘飘。
The
spokeswoman
speaking
at
the
press
conference
is
my
classmate.
在新闻发布会上发言的那位女发言人是我的同学。
There’s
nothing
interesting
in
the
circus
act.
这次马戏团表演毫无趣味。
[误区警示]　被修饰词与动词之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式，而被修饰词与动词之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式。
This
is
an
amusement
park
built
by
those
workers.
这是一家由那些工人建的游乐场。(amusement
park与build之间是被动关系)
2.作表语
现在分词作表语对主语起修饰限制作用，多表示主语所具有的特征。
The
old
man’s
childhood
experiences
are
moving.
这位老人的童年经历很感人。
Travelling
worldwide
is
interesting
but
tiring.
周游世界是有趣的，但也是令人疲劳的。
He
admitted
the
argument
was
very
convincing.
他承认这个论点很有说服力。
3.作宾语补足语
现在分词作宾语补足语，其逻辑主语是宾语。感官动词和have，get，keep等都可以接现在分词作宾语补足语。
The
twins
had
the
light
burning
all
night
long.
这对双胞胎一整夜都让灯亮着。
I
heard
Tom
arguing
with
someone
else，swearing
from
time
to
time.
我听到汤姆和另外一个人争吵着，时不时地说着脏话。
4.作状语
现在分词作状语，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。此时现在分词是对谓语动词表示的主要动作加以修饰或作为陪衬，也就是说现在分词表示的是比较次要的动作，是对谓语动词表示的动作或状态的补充说明，但它们表示的动作(或状态)是与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生(或进行)的。
(1)作时间状语
Hearing
the
result(＝When
I
heard
the
result)，I
couldn’t
help
jumping.
听到这个结果，我不禁跳了起来。
(2)作原因状语
Not
knowing
English(＝As
he
didn’t
know
English)，he
couldn’t
understand
the
film.
由于不懂英语，他看不懂这部电影。
(3)作结果状语
It
snowed
heavily
last
night，thus
causing
the
traffic
problems
today(＝as
a
result
we
have
the
traffic
problems
today).
昨晚下大雪，从而导致了今天的交通问题。
(4)作条件状语
Turning
to
the
left(＝If
you
turn
to
the
left)，you
will
see
the
post
office.
如果你往左拐，就会看见邮局。
(5)作伴随状语
The
man
sat
there，reading
the
newspaper(＝and
was
reading
the
newspaper).
那位男士坐在那儿，在看报。
四、现在分词的完成式
现在分词的完成式(having
done)表示该动作在谓语动词表示的动作之前发生。
Having
cut
back
on
production，the
company
decided
to
reduce
the
staff.在减产后，该公司决定裁员。
Having
paused
for
a
while，the
consultant
continued
his
talk.在停顿了一会儿后，这位顾问继续他的谈话。
Having
accepted
his
apology，I
forgave
him.
在接受了他的道歉后，我原谅了他。
[拓展]
现在分词的完成被动式(having
been
done)表示该动作是先于谓语动词发生的被动动作。
Having
been
injured
by
the
machine，I
was
more
cautious
about
operating
it.
在被机器弄伤后，我对操作机器更加谨慎了。
五、连词＋现在分词
when，while，if，though，as，once，until，whether，unless，where等连词可以直接跟现在分词作状语，相当于由这些连词所引导的时间、条件、让步、地点等状语从句。这时现在分词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。
While
listening
to
the
debate
(＝While
he
was
listening
to
the
debate)，he
made
notes.
在听辩论的时候，他做了笔记。
When
quarrelling
with
others
(＝When
you
are
quarrelling
with
others)，don’t
swear.
当跟别人吵架时，不要说脏话。
If
talking
about
the
topic
(＝If
you
are
talking
about
the
topic)，you
should
do
it
in
a
friendly
manner.
如果你们在谈论该话题，就应该用一种友好的方式进行。
[拓展]　“连词＋过去分词”也可以作状语，这时表示被动的动作。
The
consultant
will
not
attend
the
meeting
even
if
invited
(＝even
if
he
is
invited).
即使受到邀请，那个顾问也不会参会。
六、现在分词的否定式
现在分词的否定式就是在其前面加not。
Not
knowing
how
to
respond
to
her
email，he
had
to
pause
and
think
for
a
while.
由于不知道如何回复她的电子邮件，他不得不停下来想一会儿。
Not
having
finished
her
homework
on
time，the
little
girl
had
to
make
an
apology
to
her
teacher.
小女孩没按时完成作业，不得不向老师道歉。
单句语法填空
1.China’s
approach
to
protecting
its
environment
while
(feed)
its
citizens
“offers
useful
lessons
for
agriculture
and
food
policymakers
worldwide.”
(2018·全国Ⅱ)
2.The
hospital
has
recently
obtained
new
medical
equipment，
(allow)
more
patients
to
be
treated.
(2017·天津)
3.The
Chinese
have
used
chopsticks
for
five
thousand
years.People
probably
cooked
their
food
in
large
pots，
(use)
twigs(树枝)
to
remove
it.
(2016·全国Ⅲ)
◆高考链接
feeding
查看答案
allowing
using
5.
(work)
for
two
days，Steve
managed
to
finish
his
report
on
schedule.
(2015·天津)
6.When
the
clerk
saw
a
kind
face
wrinkled
in
an
apologetic
smile，she
stood
rooted
to
the
ground，
(wonder)
whether
to
stay
or
leave.
(2015·湖南)
7.In
recent
years
an
English
word
“infosphere”
has
appeared，___________
(combine)
the
sense
of
“information”
and
“atmosphere”.(2015·福建)
8.The
park
was
full
of
people，
(enjoy)
themselves
in
the
sunshine.
(2015·北京)
Having
worked
查看答案
wondering
combining
enjoying
9.
(spend)
the
past
year
as
an
exchange
student
in
Hong
Kong，Linda
appears
more
mature
than
those
of
her
age.
(2014·福建)
10.There’s
a
note
pinned
to
the
door
(say)
when
the
shop
will
open
again.
(2014·山东)
查看答案
Having
spent
saying
PART
2
达标检测
当堂检测
基础达标演练
1.
(follow)
the
teacher’s
suggestion，Tom
finally
found
a
way
to
settle
the
problem.
2.Recently
a
survey
(compare)
prices
of
the
same
goods
in
two
different
supermarkets
has
caused
a
heated
debate
among
citizens.
3.
(gather)
around
the
fire，the
tourists
danced
with
the
local
people.
4.The
number
of
farmers
with
Internet
access
has
dramatically
increased，
(change)
the
way
farmers
do
business.
5.
(ask)
to
work
overtime
that
evening，I
missed
a
wonderful
film.
Following
comparing
Gathering
changing
Having
been
asked
Ⅰ.用所给动词的正确形式填空
查看答案
6.He
sent
me
an
e-mail，
(hope)
to
keep
in
touch
with
me.
7.Many
major
problems
(remain)
to
be
solved，they
have
to
make
a
discussion
detailedly.
8.Suddenly，a
tall
man
seized
the
girl
and
took
her
away，____________
(disappear)
into
the
woods.
9.Alexia，
(struggle)
for
months
to
find
a
job
as
a
waitress，finally
took
a
position
at
a
local
advertising
agency.
10.
(not，catch)
the
last
bus，he
was
late
and
was
the
last
one
to
get
to
the
destination.
hoping
remaining
disappearing
having
struggled
查看答案
Not
having
caught
11.The
girl
left
home
after
quarreling
with
her
parents，make
them
very
worried.
12.Every
year，a
good
many
tourists
are
attracted
to
visit
the
old
temple
dated
back
to
the
eleventh
century.
13.The
music
of
the
film
played
by
him
sounds
so
excited.
14.Soon
they
could
see
the
steam
risen
from
the
wet
clothes.
15.What
happened
to
the
boy
really
made
all
of
us
very
surprising
.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
making
dating
exciting
查看答案
rising
surprised
16.When
you
look
around
the
ancient
city
walls，you
can
see
some
signs
of
the
ancient
civilization.
→
，you
can
see
some
signs
of
the
ancient
civilization.
17.After
he
finished
all
his
homework，he
went
to
bed.
→
，he
went
to
bed.
18.Have
you
seen
the
children
who
were
flying
the
kites
on
the
playground
→Have
you
seen
the
children
the
kites
on
the
playground
Looking
around
the
ancient
city
walls
Having
finished
all
his
homework
flying
Ⅲ.用非谓语动词改写句子
查看答案
19.If
you
are
more
patient，you
can
expect
a
happy
ending.
→
，you
can
expect
a
happy
ending.
20.As
he
didn’t
sense
the
danger，he
walked
into
the
deep
forest.
→
，he
walked
into
the
deep
forest.
Being
more
patient
Not
sensing
the
danger
查看答案(共60张PPT)
The
environment
Unit
2
PART
1
基础自测
PART
3
互动探究
PART
4
达标检测
Period
Four　Project
PART
2
课文预读
PART
1
基础自测
默写练习(二)
Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
1.range
n.
___________________
vi.
_____________________________________
2.climate
n.
_____
3.vehicle
n.
_______________
4.engine
n.
_____________
5.plant
n.
_____________
6.fuel
n.
______
vt.&vi.
_______________
7.absorb
vt.
________________________
8.decade
n.
_____
范围；一系列；山脉
(在一定范围内)变化；包括；排列，排序
气候
交通工具，车辆
发动机，引擎
工厂；发电厂
燃料
提供燃料；加油
查看答案
吸收；理解；使全神贯注
十年
9.decrease
vt.&vi.
______
n.
______
10.drill
vi.&vt.
_______________
n.
____________
11.measure
n.
__________________
vt.
__________________
12.administration
n.
__________________________________
13.flood
n.
_______
vt.&vi.
_____________________
14.belief
n.
____________
15.credit
n.
_________________________
减少
打(眼)；钻(孔)
操练，训练
措施，方法；尺度
测量；估量，判定
管理；管理部门；施行；(美国)政府
洪水
泛滥；淹没；大量涌入
查看答案
减少
看法；信念
赞扬，称赞，认可；信用
Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
16.
adj.
违法的，非法的
→
adj.
合法的
17.
n.
保护
→
v.
保护
18.
vt.
欣赏，赞赏；感谢；领会
→
n.
感激
19.
adj.
电的，用电的
→
n.
电
illegal
legal
conservation
conserve
appreciate
appreciation
electrical
electricity
查看答案
20.
vt.
消耗；耗费；消费
→
n.
消费者
21.
adj.
专指的，特指的；特别的；讲究的，挑剔的
→
adv.
特别地；尤其地
22.
n.
顾问
→
v.
咨询；请教
consume
consumer
particular
particularly
consultant
consult
查看答案
23.
n.&vi.
辩论；争论，讨论
24.
n.
产量；生产
→
n.
产品；产量
→
vt.&vi.
生产，制造
25.
n.
企业家
→
n.
商业
26.
n.
责任，职责
→
adj.
负责的
27.
n.
看法；信念
→
v.
相信，信以为真
debate
production
product
produce
businessman
business
responsibility
responsible
查看答案
belief
believe
28.
adj.
环境的
→
n.
环境
29.
vt.&vi.
经营；动手术
→
n.
运转，操作
→
n.
操作员，接线员
30.
adj.
愿(乐)意的
→
adj.
不乐意的
environmental
environment
operate
operation
operator
willing
unwilling
查看答案
Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
31.under
way
_______
32.result
in
__________
33.
关于，至于
34.blame...on...
_________________
35.let
off
_____
36.in
this
case
____________
37.
在使用中
38.
特别，尤其
39.
最后但同样重要的是
40.
尽自己的职责
进行中
导致(结果)
in/with
regard
to
在这种情况下
in
use
in
particular
查看答案
last
but
not
least
do
one’s
part
把……归咎于……
排放
Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分)
41.
good
news
for
the
wide
range
of
fish
and
wildlife
that
live
in
or
along
the
river.
对生活在江中或岸边的大量鱼类和野生生物来说也是个不好的消息。
42.
the
world
climate
has
been
changing
in
recent
years.
毫无疑问，在最近几年里，世界气候一直在变化。
Nor
is
it
There
is
no
doubt
that
查看答案
43.Therefore，
petrol
and
electricity
we
consume，________carbon
we
are
letting
off.
因此，我们消耗的石油和电越多，我们排放的碳就越多。
44.I
you
told
that
joke.
我喜欢你讲那个笑话。
45.This
is
.
这个时候你必须得出结论。
the
more
the
more
查看答案
liked
it
when
when
you
must
draw
a
conclusion
PART
2
课文预读
回归教材
萃取文本主旨
1.range　　　　
A.n.气候
2.illegal
B.n.(对自然环境的)保护
3.conservation
C.n.范围；一系列；山脉
4.appreciate
D.vt.欣赏，赞赏；感谢；领会
5.climate
E.adj.违法的，非法的
查看答案
读前清障
匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思
[第一组]
6.decade
A.vt.吸收；理解；使全神贯注
7.absorb
B.n.氧气
8.oxygen
C.adj.专指的，特指的；特别的；
讲究的，挑剔的
9.particular
D.n.十年
10.consume
E.vt.消耗，耗费；消费
查看答案
[第二组]
11.petrol
A.vt.&vi.提供燃料；加油
12.electrical
B.vi.(在一定范围内)变化；包括；排列
13.range
C.n.工厂；发电厂
14.fuel
D.adj.电的，用电的
15.plant
E.n.汽油
查看答案
[第三组]
课文理解
Step
1　Fast-reading
Judge
the
following
statements
true
(T)
or
false
(F).
1.Only
the
Chinese
are
concerned
about
the
health
of
the
Yangtze
River.(　　)
2.All
the
illegal
hunting
of
animals
in
the
Yangtze
River
has
been
stopped.(　　)
3.People
haven’t
seen
white-flag
dolphins
for
years.(　　)
4.The
amount
of
carbon
is
becoming
larger
with
more
petrol
and
electricity
consumed.(　　)
5.You’d
better
throw
away
paper
products
in
time.(　　)
查看答案
F
F
T
T
F
查看答案
Step
2　Careful-reading
1.What
environmental
problems
does
the
Yangtze
River
have
A.The
waste
being
put
back
into
the
river
is
increasing.
B.The
water
is
unsafe
to
drink.
C.The
waste
in
the
river
endangers
the
fish
and
wildlife
living
in
or
along
the
river.
D.All
of
the
above.
√
查看答案
2.Which
of
the
following
doesn’t
belong
to
the
things
that
the
organizations
and
projects
do
to
protect
the
Yangtze
River
A.Educating
and
advising
people
on
the
importance
of
protecting
the
river.
B.Watching
the
river
and
stopping
the
illegal
hunting
of
animals.
C.Assessing
the
river
and
trying
to
work
out
possible
solutions
to
many
problems.
D.Replacing
the
crops
on
the
farmland
with
trees
and
grassland.
√
查看答案
3.Which
of
the
following
statements
about
the
Yangtze
River
is
TRUE
A.We
still
have
to
do
many
things
to
protect
the
Yangtze
River.
B.All
people
have
realized
the
importance
of
protecting
the
Yangtze
River.
C.The
environmental
situation
of
the
Yangtze
River
has
improved
a
lot.
D.Only
the
people
who
have
worked
for
the
protection
can
appreciate
our
work.
√
查看答案
4.To
help
decrease
carbon
gases，one
should
.
A.not
travel
long
distance
B.never
travel
alone
C.always
walk
or
ride
a
bike
D.use
as
little
energy
as
possible
√
查看答案
5.What
is
the
best
way
to
use
energy
A.Never
turning
on
the
lights.
B.Recycling.
C.Making
things
by
hand.
D.Never
throwing
things
away.
√
查看答案
Step
3　Post-reading
After
reading
the
passage，find
out
ten
mistakes
in
the
following
text.
As
the
third
long
river
in
the
world，the
health
of
the
Yangtze
River
has
raised
concern
both
in
China
or
abroad.Rapid
development
and
an
increase
in
population
has
meant
that
the
amount
of
water
taking
from
the
river
is
rising.This
is
not
a
good
news
for
the
people
whom
rely
on
the
Yangtze
River
for
water.
longest
and
have
taken
who/that
Many
people
have
recognized
the
important
of
protecting
the
Yangtze
River，and
organizations
and
projects
have
been
set
up
to
deal
about
the
problem.Because
this，the
situation
on
the
Yangtze
River
is
improving.The
efforts
of
the
Chinese
government
and
people
to
protect
this
much-loved
river
would
be
appreciated
for
years
to
come.
importance
with
will
∧
of
查看答案
查看答案
Step
4　Sentence-learning
Nor
is
it
good
news
for
the
wide
range
of
fish
and
wildlife
that
live
in
or
along
the
river.
[句式分析]　该句子是nor置于句首的倒装句，表明前者的情况也适用于后者。that引导的是定语从句，先行词是fish
and
wildlife。
[自主翻译]　
对生活在江中或岸边的大量鱼类和野生生物来说也是个不好的
消息。
PART
3
互动探究
探究重点
互动撞击思维
As
the
third
longest
river
in
the
world，the
health
of
the
Yangtze
River
has
raised
concern
both
in
China
and
abroad.作为世界上长度第三的河流，长江的环境问题已经引起了国内外的关注。
1
?
concern
n.[U]担心；忧虑；关心；[C]担心的事；关心的事；vt.与……有关；使担忧
※concern
oneself
about(＝be
concerned
about)关心，挂念
have
no
concern
with与……无关
重点词汇
(1)European
leaders
expressed
their
concern
about
the
environment
where
they
live.
欧洲领导人表达了对他们居住环境的关心。
(2)The
boy’s
poor
health
concerned
his
parents
very
much.
那个男孩的健康不佳令他的父母非常担忧。
※concerned
adj.关心的，担心的
be
concerned
about对……感到担心/关心
be
concerned
with...与……有关
※concerning
prep.关于，有关
查看答案
[高级表达]
(5)As
the
teacher
was
concerned
about
the
student，she
called
his
mother.
→
，the
teacher
called
his
mother.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
Concerned
about
the
student
?range
vi.&n.范围，界限；(在一定范围内)变化，变动；排列；山脉；射程
2
Nor
is
it
good
news
for
the
wide
range
of
fish
and
wildlife
that
live
in
or
along
the
river.对生活在江中或岸边的大量鱼类和野生生物来说也是个不好的消息。
within/in
the
range
of在……范围内
a
range
of一系列
beyond/out
of/outside
one’s
range超出了某人的范围
range
from
A
to
B　在A到B之间变化
(1)There
will
be
an
increase
in
the
range
of
1
to
3
percent.将会有1到3个百分点的增长幅度。
(2)The
child
was
now
vision.这孩子走出了她的视线。
(3)Satellite
lifetimes
in
orbit
a
matter
of
days
hundreds
of
years.
卫星在轨道上的寿命从几天到几百年不等。
[单句改错]
(4)Barbie
Dolls
sell
well，whose
prices
ranging
from
5
dollars
to
100
dollars.
beyond/out
of/outside
her
range
of
range
from
查看答案
range
to
[图解助记]
?under
way
(计划、活动等)在进行中；(船)在航行
3
Two
special
government
projects
are
also
under
way.两个政府专项工程也正在进行中。
all
the
way一直，从头到尾
in
no
way绝不(置于句首时句子用部分倒装）
no
way绝不；没门，不可能
in
a
way在某种意义上；在某种程度上；在某一方面
in
the
way挡道，碍事
on
the
way在途中；即将到来
(1)The
boat
gave
a
lurch，and
we
were
under
way.
船摇晃了一下，然后我们就开船了。
(2)In
no
way/No
way
am
I
going
to
help
you
this
time.
这次我绝不会帮你。
(3)I
think
differently.
，it
is
a
very
good
film.
我认为恰好相反。从某种意义上说，它是一部非常好的电影。
(4)All
the
students
are
busy
going
over
their
lessons
as
the
final
exam
is
______
.
期末考试即将到来，所有的学生都在忙着复习功课。
on
the
way
查看答案
In
a
way
We
still
have
a
long
way
to
go
to
solve
all
the
problems
in
regard
to
the
Yangtze
River.要解决有关长江的所有问题，我们还有很长的一段路要走。
?in/with
regard
to
...关于……；就……
4
※as
regards关于，至于
in
this
regard关于此事；在这方面
※regarding
prep.关于，至于
※regardless
of不管；不顾
(1)That
small
country
is
leading
the
way
in
this
regard.
那个小国家在这方面处于领先地位。
(2)
what
his
parents
think，he
is
leaving
home
for
a
new
job
in
a
big
city.
不顾他父母的想法，他打算离开家乡到大城市去找一份新的工作。
(3)Please
give
my
to
your
parents.
请代我向你父母问好。
Regardless
of
查看答案
regards
[误区释疑]
regard为不可数名词的时候，表示“尊敬，敬佩；关注，考虑”；作为可数名词的时候，其复数形式regards表示“敬意，问候”(常用于在信函结束时表达问候)。
[一句多译]
(4)至于7月1日的聚会，我将很乐意参加。
①
the
party
on
July
1st，I
shall
be
pleased
to
attend.
②
the
party
on
July
1st，I
shall
be
pleased
to
attend.
③
the
party
on
July
1st，I
shall
be
pleased
to
attend.
With/In
查看答案
regard
to
As
regards
Regarding
?appreciate
vt.欣赏，赞赏；感谢；领会
5
The
efforts
of
the
Chinese
government
and
people
to
protect
this
much-loved
river
will
be
appreciated
for
years
to
come.在未来的数年里，世人将会感激中国政府和人民为保护我们这条挚爱的河所做出的努力。
※appreciate
doing喜欢/感激做……
I
would
appreciate
it
if...如果……我将不胜感激。
※appreciation
n.欣赏；感激
in
appreciation
of感谢……
(1)We
appreciate
your
efforts
for
the
development
of
the
company.
我们感激你对公司的发展所做的努力。
(2)I
would
appreciate
it
very
much
if
you
could
help
me
with
it.
如果你能帮助我做这件事，我将十分感激。
(3)Chinese
arts
have
won
the
(appreciate)
of
a
lot
of
people
outside
China.
中国艺术赢得了国外很多人的赞赏。
(4)Please
accept
this
gift
all
you’ve
done
for
us.
谢谢您为我们做的一切，请接受这个礼物。
appreciation
in
appreciation
of
查看答案
[单句改错]
(5)I
appreciate
go
shopping
with
you
this
weekend.
[学法点拨]
固定句式：appreciate/like/hate/dislike＋it＋if/when从句
going
查看答案
?let
off
排放；使爆炸；饶恕；放过
6
However，many
other
human
activities
also
let
off
carbon
gases.
然而，人类的许多其他活动也会释放出二氧化碳。
[一词多义]　写出下列句子中let
off的汉语意思
(1)I’ll
let
him
off
this
time
but
next
time
he’ll
be
punished.
_____
(2)We
should
stop
the
factories
from
letting
off
a
large
number
of
harmful
chemicals.
_____
(3)With
the
Spring
Festival
approaching，the
boys
are
willing
to
let
off
fireworks.
_______
查看答案
排放
使爆炸
饶恕
(4)All
five
boys
a
sigh
of
relief
at
having
accomplished
their
task.
五个男孩在完成了他们的任务之后松了一口气。
(5)I
can’t
afford
to
pay
my
bills，
buy
a
new
car.
我连账单都付不起，更不用说买一辆新车了。
(6)It
，for
there
was
no
one
that
could
be
relied
on.
这使我失望，因为没有可以依靠的人。
let
out泄露；发出(叫声)；出租
let
sb.
alone不要管某人，不打扰某人
let
alone更不用说，更谈不上
let
sb.
/sth.
down使某人失望/使某物降低
let
in受骗；让……进来
查看答案
let
alone
let
me
down
let
out
?in
particular
特别，尤其
7
In
particular，metal
products
and
paper
products
require
a
lot
of
energy
to
produce，so
you
should
find
ways
to
use
these
again
without
throwing
them
away.特别指出，金属和纸制品在生产时需要大量的能源，因此不要(随便)扔掉它们，要想办法再次使用。
查看答案
※be
particular
about/over对……很讲究；对……挑剔
※particularly
adv.特别地
(1)All
the
products
are
here.What
is
it
in
particular
you’re
interested
in
所有产品都在这里。你对哪个特别感兴趣？
(2)The
old
man
what
he
eats.
这位老人对吃的很讲究。
is
particular
about/over
[易混辨析]
　particular，special，especial
※particular
adj.特别的；讲究的，挑剔的。强调“特定的，个别的，与众
不同的”。
※special
adj.特殊的；特别的；专门的(反义词：ordinary)。强调的是事物
特有的性质、性格或专门的目的、用途。
※especial
adj.特别的；主要的，突出的(反义词：common)。强调的是重要
性，非普通、非寻常，主要解释为“尤其”。
[选词填空]　particular，special，especial
(3)It
happened
on
that
day.
(4)He
came
to
Beijing
on
a
visit
to
his
friend.
(5)He
solved
the
problem
of
importance.
[单句改错]
(6)Keep
your
office
space
looking
good，
particular
your
desk.
particular
special
查看答案
especial
particularly
?absorb
vt.吸收；理解；使全神贯注
8
Last
but
not
least，you
can
plant
a
tree，because
trees
absorb
the
carbon
dioxide
in
the
air
to
produce
oxygen.最后，但仍然很重要的是，你可以种植一棵树，因为树木吸收空气中的二氧化碳并且产生氧气。
[一词多义]　写出下列句子中absorb的汉语意思
(1)Plants
absorb
sunlight
which
provides
them
with
energy.
____
(2)Things
in
colour
can
often
absorb
children’s
attention
easily.
____
(3)I
read
and
reread
the
letter，trying
to
absorb
its
contents.
____
查看答案
吸收
吸收
理解
absorb...into...把……吸入……
absorb...from...从……吸收……
be/get/become
absorbed
in专心致志于
absorb
oneself
in专心致志于
查看答案
(4)Our
good
learning
habits
will
make
us
absorb
knowledge
completely.
我们良好的学习习惯会使我们完全地理解知识。
(5)As
we
all
know，plants
can
absorb
nutrients
the
earth
around
them.
众所周知，植物能从周围的土壤中吸收养分。
(6)We
both
the
simplicity
of
playing
together.
(2018·全国Ⅲ)
我们两人都专注于一起简单地玩耍。
from
were/got/became
absorbed
in
查看答案
[高级表达]
(7)As
she
was
absorbed
in
her
thoughts，she
made
no
response
to
me.
→
，she
made
no
response
to
me.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
Absorbed
in
her
thoughts
There
is
no
doubt
that
the
world
climate
has
been
changing
in
recent
years.毫无疑问，在最近几年里，世界气候一直在变化。
1
经典句式
※There
is
no
doubt
that...毫无疑问……，that引导同位语从句，对doubt的
内容进行解释说明，其中there不能用it代替。
※doubt作名词用时，若用在否定句和疑问句中，后面接that引导的同位语从
句；若用在肯定句中，后面接whether引导的同位语从句。
※doubt作动词用时，若用在否定句和疑问句中，后面接that引导的宾语从句；
若用于肯定句中，后面一般接if或whether引导的宾语从句。
(1)There
is
no
doubt
that
China’s
love
affair
with
the
Internet
is
going
badly
wrong
for
some
teenagers.
毫无疑问，中国的互联网热正在对一些青少年产生极坏的影响。
(2)I
don’t
doubt
she
can
do
it
well，but
I
doubt
she
is
willing
to
do
it.
我不怀疑她能做好这件事，但是我怀疑她是否愿意做这件事。
[单句改错]
(3)There
is
some
doubt
that
he
will
win
the
final
game
today.
that
whether/if
查看答案
whether
[学法点拨]　“there
is
no＋n....”句型还有：
※There
is
no
need
to
do
sth.
没有必要做某事。
※There
is
no
point
(in)
doing
sth.
做某事无意义。
※There
is
no
possibility/chance
that...不可能……。
※the
more＋(adj./adv./n.)
，the
more＋(adj./adv./n.)越……，就越……
※the
more＋(adj./adv./n.)
，the
less
＋(adj./adv./n.)越……，就越不……
2
Therefore，the
more
petrol
and
electricity
we
consume，the
more
carbon
we
are
letting
off.因此，我们消耗的汽油和电越多，我们排放的碳就越多。
(1)The
stronger
a
reusable
bag
is，the
longer
its
life.(2018·浙江)
环保袋越结实，它的寿命就越长。
(2)
you
know
about
the
Internet
research，
you
will
find
what
you
are
looking
for.
你对网络研究了解得越多，你找到你要寻找的东西的速度就会越快。
the
faster
The
more
查看答案
(3)Generally
speaking，
a
patient
gets
treated，
he
or
she
will
suffer.
一般来说，病人治疗得越早，他(她)遭受的痛苦就越少。
(4)Gas
is
getting
.
天然气变得越来越贵了。
[单句改错]
(5)The
harder
you
work
at
it，the
great
progress
you
will
make.
(6)Generally
speaking，the
sooner
a
patient
gets
treated，less
pain
he
or
she
will
suffer.
the
sooner
the
less
pain
查看答案
more
and
more
expensive
∧
the
greater
[学法点拨]
※第一个“the＋比较级”是表示条件的状语从句；第二个“the＋比较级”是主
句。在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来，本结构中常用省
略结构。
※“比较级＋and＋比较级”(＝“more
and
more＋原级”)意为“越来越……”。
PART
4
达标检测
当堂检测
基础达标演练
1.You
cannot
(legal)
take
possession
of
the
property
until
three
weeks
after
the
contract
is
signed.
2.He
has
a
number
of
interests，
(range)
from
playing
chess
to
swimming.
3.I
would
really
appreciate
if
you
would
like
to
teach
them
how
to
use
the
computer.
4.He
asked
several
questions
(concern)
the
future
of
the
company.
5.I
appreciated
(give)
the
opportunity
to
study
abroad
two
years
ago.
legally
ranging
it
concerning
having
been
given
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
查看答案
6.
(absorb)
in
reading，he
sometimes
even
forgets
to
have
supper
and
sleep.
7.She
was
let
with
a
fine
instead
of
being
sent
to
prison.
8.He
didn’t
know
what
to
do
next，and
did
I.
9.Don’t
get
close
to
the
old
building
that
is
under
(construct)，it’s
too
dangerous.
10.I
am
fond
of
music，the
popular
songs
sung
by
Xu
Wei
particular.
Absorbed
off
neither/nor
construction
in
查看答案
11.
a
small
child
has
to
learn
to
keep
its
balance
before
it
can
walk
far.
毫无疑问，小孩子必须在能走路之前学会保持平衡。
12.
the
war
lasts，
the
people
there
will
suffer.
战争持续的时间越长，那里的人们受难就越多。
13.There
are
a
lot
of
goods
in
this
shop，
.
这个店里有很多货物，从书本到食物。
There
is
no
doubt
that
The
longer
the
more
ranging
from
books
to
food
Ⅱ.完成句子
查看答案
14.It
is
said
that
the
new
plan
.
据说，那个新计划正在进行中。
15.
，the
woman
couldn’t
go
to
sleep
at
night.
由于担心儿子的安全，这个女人晚上睡不着觉。
is
under
way
Concerned
about
her
son’s
safety
查看答案(共37张PPT)
Unit
3
Science
and
nature
PART
1
互动探究
PART
2
达标检测
Period
Three　Word
Power
&
Grammar
and
usage
&
Task
PART
1
互动探究
探究重点
互动撞击思维
In
my
opinion，tight
laws
should
be
put
in
place
to
make
cloning
human
beings
illegal.在我看来，应当实施严格的法律，使得克隆人类是非法的。
1
?put...in
place准备就绪，布置妥当；把……放回原处
in
place在适当的位置
out
of
place不在恰当的位置，不合时宜
take
the
place
of代替……；取代……
重点词汇
(1)After
you
read
the
book，please
put
it
in
place.
看完书之后，请你把它放回原处。
(2)It
was
for
you
to
laugh
at
that
time.
你在那个时候笑是不合时宜的。
(3)Here
is
a
book
to
the
one
I
lost.
这儿有本书可替代我丢失的那一本。
[单句改错]
(4)Injured
in
hand，the
man
found
it
difficult
to
hold
the
box
in
the
place.
out
of
place
take
the
place
of
查看答案
?breakthrough
n.(知识或技术领域的)突破，重大进展
2
He
told
me
he
had
had
a
breakthrough.他告诉我他取得了一个突破。
※have/make/achieve
a
breakthrough取得突破
※break
through突破
break
down(身体)垮掉；(机器)出故障；(车辆等)抛锚；(谈判)破裂
break
out(战争等)爆发
break
up
分手；分解
(1)To
our
joy，there
are
so
many
breakthroughs
in
science
and
technology
all
over
the
world
in
recent
years.
使我们高兴的是，最近几年全世界在科学和技术方面有那么多的突破。
(2)He
in
physics.
他在物理方面取得了突破。
(3)The
car
on
the
way
home，which
made
him
annoyed.
汽车在回家的路上抛锚，使他很是气恼。
(4)When
the
war
，he
was
only
five.战争爆发时，他才五岁。
(5)I
hear
that
the
young
couple
have
.
我听说那对年轻夫妇已经分手了。
has
had/made/achieved
a
breakthrough
broke
down
查看答案
broke
out
broken
up
?judgement
n.判断力；见识；看法，意见；判决，裁决
3
I
think
we
should
be
cautious
and
use
good
judgement
when
making
decisions
about
cloning.当我们做有关克隆的决定时，我认为我们应该慎重，并运用良好的判断力。
※in
one’s
judgement在某人看来
make
a
judgement作出判断
※judge
v.判断；评价
judging
from/by根据……来判断
(1)In
my
judgement，he
is
a
very
good
football
player.
依我看，他是一个非常优秀的足球运动员。
(2)He
refused
to
about
the
situation.
他拒绝对形势作出评价。
(3)The
economic
impact
of
the
arts
is
often
overlooked
and
badly
judged.
(2018·江苏)
艺术的经济影响经常被忽视、被糟糕地评价。
(4)
the
happy
look
on
her
face
when
she
received
the
call，it
must
be
good
news.从她接电话时高兴的表情可以判断出一定有好消息。
[温馨提示]　judging
by/from用作独立成分，其中的judging不可以换为judged。
make
a
judgement
Judging
from/by
查看答案
?be/get
burnt
out筋疲力尽，耗尽体力，累垮
4
I’m
totally
burnt
out.我完全累垮了。
burn
out耗尽体力，累垮；燃尽，烧光
burn
down烧毁
burn
away烧光，烧掉
burn
up被烧毁；被烧掉(通常指烧掉除建筑物以外的东西)；烧起来
burn...to
the
ground把……烧为平地
(1)If
he
doesn’t
stop
working
so
hard，he’ll
be
burnt
out.
他继续这样拼命地工作的话，会累垮的。
(2)That
house
was
struck
by
lightning
and
.
那座房子被闪电击中烧毁了。
(3)If
you
put
on
more
wood，the
fire
will
.
如果你加入更多的木柴，火就会烧起来的。
(4)The
house
yesterday
evening.
昨天晚上这座房子被烧为平地。
burnt
down
burn
up
查看答案
was
burnt
to
the
ground
?relation
n.关系；亲戚
5
Public
Relations
Manager公共关系部门经理
※in/with
relation
to关于；涉及；相对……而言
relation
between
A
and
B　A与B的关系/联系
relation
to/with...与……的联系
※relate
vt.把……和……联系起来；vi.有关，涉及
relate...to/with...把……和……联系起来
be
related
to与……有关系
※relative
adj.相对的
(1)This
month’s
production
of
that
factory
has
decreased
in/with
relation
to
last
month’s.
相对于上个月而言，那家工厂这个月的产量降低了。
(2)In
my
opinion，there
are
no
relations
the
socalled
lucky
numbers
and
luck.
依我看，那些所谓的幸运数字与幸运之间没有联系。
(3)His
fear
of
people
is
deeply
his
unhappy
childhood.
他对人的畏惧和他不幸的童年息息相关。
[单句改错]
(4)Women’s
earnings
are
still
low
in
relation
men’s.
between
related
to
查看答案
∧
to
[温馨提示]　relation作“(国家、公司、组织等之间以及人与人之间的)关系”讲时常用复数形式。
?follow
in
one’s
footsteps效仿某人，步某人的后尘；继承某人的事业
6
I
understand
that
other
countries
have
already
begun
trying
to
clone
human
beings，but
this
does
not
mean
that
we
should
follow
in
their
footsteps.我明白其他国家已经开始尝试克隆人类，但这并不意味着我们应该效仿他们。
※follow
sb.
’s
example＝
follow
the
example
of
sb.
仿效某人的做法，照办
follow
the
instructions按照说明
follow
one’s
advice听从某人的建议/忠告
follow
the
fashion赶时髦，赶潮流
follow
the
rules遵守规则
※as
follows如下
(1)We
shouldn’t
follow
in
others’
footsteps.We
should
develop
our
own
things.
我们不应该步别人的后尘，我们应该开发自己的东西。
(2)The
father
doesn’t
want
his
children
to
follow
his
example.
父亲不希望孩子们以他为榜样。
(3)
very
carefully
when
filling
in
the
form.
请按照说明仔细填写表格。
(4)This
code
could
also
be
written
.
这个密码也可以照如下写。
Follow
the
instructions
as
follows
查看答案
?conduct
vt.组织；实施；指挥(乐队)；带领，引导；传导；n.举止，表现
7
I
am
sure
that
if
you
conducted
a
survey
among
UK
citizens，it
would
show
that
the
majority
of
people
would
not
support
this
type
of
scientific
research.我确信如果你在英国民众中做一次调查的话，结果将表明大多数人不支持这种类型的科学研究。
[一词多义]　写出下列句子中conduct的汉语意思
(1)Who
will
you
arrange
for
to
conduct
the
concert？
_____
(2)We
are
conducting
a
survey
of
consumer
attitudes
towards
organic
food.
____________
(3)The
easiest
way
to
accomplish
this
is
to
make
sure
you
conduct
yourself
as
a
good
neighbor
should.(2018·浙江)
_____
(4)A
guide
will
conduct
us
around
the
museum.
_____
(5)Do
all
the
metals
conduct
electricity？
_____
指挥
组织，实施
查看答案
表现
带领
传导
conduct
oneself
well/badly举止或表现好/坏
conduct
an
experiment进行实验
conduct
sb.
around带领某人参观
conduct
sb.
to...带领某人到……
(6)He
asked
if
he
might
conduct
us
to
the
ball
which
was
to
bring
the
proceeding
to
an
end.
他问是否可以带我们去舞会现场，整个仪式将在那儿结束。
?majority
n.多数，大多数
※the/a
majority
(of...)大多数(……)
in
the/a
majority占大多数
by/with
a
majority以多数
※major
vi.主修；adj.主要的
major
in...主修……专业
※minority
n.少数
in
the/a
minority占少数
(1)Historical
buildings
are
both
attractive
and
important
to
the
majority
of
people.
历史建筑对大多数人既有吸引力又很重要。
(2)The
young
man
majored
Chinese
while
he
was
at
college.
这个年轻人在大学时主修中文。
(3)Boys
are
very
much
the
minority
at
the
dancing
class.
舞蹈班里男生占极少数。
[单句改错]
(4)The
majority
of
the
work
have
been
finished.
in
in
查看答案
has
[温馨提示]
※the
majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可。
※The
majority
of＋
复数名词＋复数谓语动词
不可数名词＋单数谓语动词
?take...into
consideration把……考虑在内
8
In
summary，I
insist
that
you
take
the
opinions
of
the
people
of
the
UK
into
consideration，and
end
this
practice
immediately.总之，我坚持认为你应该考虑英国人民的意见，并且立即结束这种做法。
※be
under
consideration在考虑中
in
consideration
of考虑到，顾及
consider(考虑)＋(可用于进行时)
n.&pron.
doing
sth.
从句
疑问词＋to
do
sth.
consider(认为)＋(无进行时)
that...
sb./sth.＋(to
be/as)＋n./adj.
※considering
prep.考虑到，鉴于
※consider
vt.考虑；认为
(1)In
consideration
of
the
extra
work
Tom
had
done，his
boss
gave
him
an
extra
week’s
pay.
考虑到汤姆做的额外的工作，老板多付给了他一周的薪水。
(2)We
must
consider
what
to
do
next.
我们必须考虑下一步怎么办。
(3)It
is
said
that
your
suggestion
is
.
据说你的建议在考虑中。
(4)He’s
considering
(study)
abroad.
他正考虑出国留学。
under
consideration
studying
查看答案
[一句多译]
(5)人们觉得他是个傻瓜。
①People
a
fool.
②He
a
fool.
③
he
is
a
fool.
consider
him
(as/to
be)
is
considered
(as/to
be)
查看答案
It
is
considered
that
?brief
adj.短时间的，短暂的；简洁的；n.摘要，概要
9
For
example，cloned
animals
are
not
very
healthy—they
nearly
always
live
brief，painful
lives
compared
with
ordinary
animals.例如，克隆的动物并不健康——与普通动物相比，它们的一生更短暂、更痛苦。
※in
brief简而言之，总之
to
be
brief简单地说；一句话
※briefly
speaking简而言之
(1)Fortunately，after
a
brief
stay
in
hospital，Ben
was
well
enough
to
be
allowed
to
leave.(2018·全国Ⅱ)
幸运的是，在医院待了一小段时间之后，本身体恢复得被允许出院了。
(2)
，your
work
is
badly
done.
总之，你工作做得不好。
[一句多译]
(3)记者简要地报道了那起事故。
①The
journalist
reported
the
accident
.
②The
journalist
reported
the
accident
.
In
brief/To
be
brief/Briefly
speaking
in
brief
查看答案
briefly
?confirm
vt.&vi.证实，证明；确认；使确信
10
Therefore，we
cannot
confirm
that
food
from
cloned
animals
is
really
safe
for
humans
to
eat.因此，我们不能证明来自克隆动物的食物可供人类安全食用。
confirm
sb.
in
sth.
使某人确信某事
confirm
sb.
as...批准某人担任……
confirm
that...证实……
confirm
sb.
in
the
belief
that...使某人坚信……
It
is/has
been
confirmed
that...已经确定……
(1)Before
choices
are
finished，parents
will
be
asked
to
sign
to
confirm
their
child’s
choices.(2018·全国Ⅱ)
在选择结束之前，家长会被叫来签字以确认自己孩子的选择。
(2)The
latest
evidence
confirmed
me
in
his
honesty.
最新的证据让我坚信他是诚实的。
(3)This
latest
information
confirms
me
he
is
to
blame.
这一则最新消息使我坚信他该受到责备。
(4)
the
meeting
will
be
held
next
week.
已确定会议将在下周举行。
in
the
belief
that
It
has
been
confirmed
that
查看答案
He
is
always
working
in
his
lab，trying
to
figure
out
all
the
mysteries
that
make
him
puzzled.他总在实验室里工作，努力弄明白困惑他的所有奥秘。
经典句式
当always与进行时态连用时，表示反复发生的动作，带有一定的感彩，如不满、抱怨、厌恶、赞赏等。类似用法的词还有often，constantly，forever，all
the
time等。
(1)The
boy
is
always
crying.那男孩总哭。
(2)He
others.他总是帮助别人。
(3)The
woman
，which
makes
us
annoyed.
这个女人总是在抱怨，使得我们很烦。
is
always
helping
is
always
complaining
查看答案
PART
2
达标检测
当堂检测
基础达标演练
1.
(judge)
by
the
look
on
his
face，the
news
must
have
been
terrible.
2.Manners
are
important
to
happy
(relation)
among
people.
3.The
majority
of
students
(be)
most
interested
in
sports
and
computers
nowadays.
4.We
have
to
take
his
age
into
(consider)
when
talking
about
the
boy’s
performance.
5.Welcome
to
my
school
and
let
me
introduce
it
(brief).
6.He
was
so
excellent
that
he
(confirm)
as
captain
for
the
rest
of
the
season.
Judging
relations
are
consideration
briefly
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
查看答案
was
confirmed
7.More
than
one
student
in
our
class
(have)
an
English
dictionary.
8.
summary，the
two
universities
have
a
lot
in
common.
9.Not
(exact)，she
said
she’d
return
it
to
me
when
she
could
afford
her
own.
10.It
is
our
(intend)
to
be
the
number
one
distributor
of
health
products.
has
In
exactly
intention
查看答案
11.Hearing
the
terrible
noise，some
children
.
听到这可怕的噪音，一些小孩子吓得动弹不得。
12.Honestly
speaking，it
was
a
pleasure.
说实话，这件事与其说让人高兴，倒不如说让人担心。
13.
this
kind
of
food
really
does
harm
to
babies.
已经证实，这种食物确实对婴儿有害。
14.The
breakthrough
in
cloning
that
scientists
have
made
_________________
.科学家们在克隆方面取得的突破与他们的努力工作有关。
15.When
he
was
a
child，he
some
new
ideas.
他小时候经常试验一些新想法。
were
too
scared
to
move
more
a
worry
than
It
has
been
confirmed
that
is
related
to
their
hard
work
查看答案
Ⅱ.完成句子
was
always
trying
out(共47张PPT)
Unit
3
Science
and
nature
PART
1
基础自测
PART
3
互动探究
PART
4
达标检测
Period
Four　Project
PART
2
课文预读
PART
1
基础自测
默写练习(二)
Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
1.agriculture
n.
_____
2.channel
n.
__________________
3.catastrophe
n.
____________
4.resource
n.
______
5.acre
n.
_____
6.rainforest
n.
_____
7.income
n.
___________
8.genetics
n.
________
农业
水道；航道；隧道
灾难，灾祸
资源
英亩
雨林
收入，收益
遗传学
查看答案
9.genetically
adv.
______________________
10.pest
n.
_____
11.profit
n.
____________
12.chain
n.
_______________________
13.breakthrough
n.
_____
14.judgement
n.
_______________________________
15.conduct
vt.
_______________
从基因上，与基因相关
害虫
利润，收益
一系列，一连串(人或事)
突破
判断力；看法，评价；(法律)判决
实施；指挥乐队
查看答案
Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
16.
n.
赞同，支持；帮助；偏爱
→
adj.
有利的，有帮助的，赞同的
17.
vt.
使惊吓，使惊恐
→
adj.
害怕的
→
adj.
令人害怕的
18.
vt.
调整，修改；修饰
19.
vt.
插入，嵌入
favour
favourable
frighten
frightened
frightening
modify
insert
查看答案
20.
vi.&vt.
获益；对……有用
21.
n.
准许，许可，批准
→
v.
许可
n.
许可证
22.
n.
多数，大多数
23.
n.
总结；概括，概要
24.
n.
仔细考虑；必须考虑的因素；体谅，顾及
25.
adj.
普通的，一般的
26.
adj.
可信赖的，可依靠的
profit
permission
permit
majority
summary
consideration
ordinary
reliable
查看答案
27.
adj.
准确的，精确的
28.
vt.&vi.
证实，证明；确认；使确信
29.
vt.
收养，领养；采用，采纳
30.
vt.
使改变外观或性质(尤指向好的方向)；使改变形态
accurate
confirm
adopt
transform
查看答案
Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
31.
对……有益
32.
赞同，支持
33.
观点
34.meet
one’s
needs
_______________
35.rather
than
_______
36.at
a
fast
pace
_____________
37.be
blamed
for
_______________
38.defend...against...
_________________
39.
局限于
40.
对……产生影响/起作用
be
good
for
in
favour
of
point
of
view
满足某人的需求
而不是
以很快的速度
因……而受责备
保卫……免受……
查看答案
be
limited
to
have
an
effect/effects
on
Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分)
41.
that
is
best
for
nature
is
good
for
people.
并非一切对自然来说是最好的就对人类有益。
42....，many
developed
nations
are
now
concerned
about
saving
nature
developing
or
destroying
it.
……许多发达国家现在关注拯救自然而不是开发或破坏自然。
43....make
sure
that
people
enjoy
healthy
and
happy
lives，____________
.
……确保人们能享有健康、幸福的生活，同时又不损害其周边的环境。
Not
everything
rather
than
without
the
environment
around
them
suffering
查看答案
44.
that
are
good
for
everyone，and
everything.
找出对任何人、任何事物都有益的解决方案是人类的责任。
45.
with
genetically
modified
(GM)
food.
转基因食品就是最好的例子。
It
is
mankind’s
responsibility
to
find
answers
Nowhere
is
this
truer
than
查看答案
PART
2
课文预读
回归教材
萃取文本主旨
1.agriculture　　　　
A.n.赞同；帮助；偏爱，偏袒
2.channel
B.n.水道；航道；隧道
3.favour
C.n.农业
4.resource
D.n.收入，收益
5.income
E.n.资源
查看答案
读前清障
匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思
[第一组]
6.frighten
A.adv.从基因上，与基因相关
7.genetically
B.vt.调整，修改；修饰
8.modify
C.vt.插入，嵌入
9.insert
D.vt.使惊吓，使惊恐
10.profit
E.n.利润，收益
查看答案
[第二组]
11.catastrophe
A.n.英亩
12.acre
B.vi.&vt.获益；对……有用
13.profit
C.n.灾难，灾祸
14.chain
D.n.一系列，一连串(人或事)
15.permission
E.n.准许，许可，批准
查看答案
[第三组]
查看答案
课文理解
Step
1　Fast-reading
Judge
the
following
statements
true
(T)
or
false
(F).
1.Our
natural
resources
have
been
made
use
of
without
harming
nature
to
meet
our
needs.(　　)
2.Many
developed
nations
are
now
anxious
about
saving
nature.(　　)
3.Many
poor
countries
are
using
up
natural
resources
at
a
fast
pace.(　　)
F
T
T
查看答案
Step
2　Careful-reading
1.People
have
harmed
nature
through
all
of
the
following
activities
EXCEPT
.
A.fishing
B.agriculture
C.tourism
D.breathing
√
查看答案
2.According
to
this
passage，all
of
the
following
statements
are
true
EXCEPT
that
.
A.building
new
channels
in
the
sea
will
do
harm
to
the
Earth
B.building
factories
on
the
land
will
further
damage
the
Earth
C.building
more
roads
will
destroy
the
Earth
D.creating
pollution
with
chemical
waste
will
harm
the
Earth
√
查看答案
3.A
clean
environment
will
benefit
us
all
if
.
A.development
is
stopped
in
favour
of
nature
B.all
nations
are
concerned
about
saving
nature
C.natural
resources
are
used
up
D.we
use
nature
to
meet
our
own
needs
√
查看答案
4.Which
statement
about
poorer
nations
is
FALSE
according
to
the
passage
A.Poorer
nations
must
focus
on
meeting
the
everyday
needs
of
their
people.
B.Poorer
nations
are
using
up
natural
resources
at
a
fast
pace.
C.Poorer
nations
have
not
seen
the
effects
of
the
careless
use
of
the
environment.
D.Poorer
nations
have
realized
the
choices
they
make
are
bad
for
the
environment.
√
查看答案
5.What
will
happen
if
we
continue
to
destroy
nature
A.We
will
destroy
the
planet
we
live
on.
B.There
will
be
only
plants
left
on
the
Earth.
C.All
the
people
on
the
Earth
will
live
unhealthy
lives.
D.Humans
will
beat
nature.
√
查看答案
Step
3　Post-reading
After
reading
the
passage，find
out
ten
mistakes
in
the
following
text.
After
decades
of
destroying
nature
and
using
up
natural
resources，many
developed
countries
are
now
concerning
about
saving
nature
rather
than
developing
or
destroying
them.Therefore，many
poorer
countries
must
focused
on
meeting
the
everyday
needs
of
their
people.In
doing
so，
concerned
it
However
focus
或Often
they
do
not
realize
what
the
choices
they
make
are
bad
to
the
environment.
they
are
using
up
natural
resources
with
a
fast
pace.Often
they
do
not
realize
what
the
choices
they
make
are
bad
to
the
environment.The
developed
and
developing
countries
of
the
world
need
work
together
to
make
sure
that
people
enjoy
healthy
and
happy
lives，without
the
environment
around
them
suffer.It
should
not
be
a
question
of
humans
winning
but
nature
losing.Humans
can
only
really
win
by
protecting
nature.
at
that
查看答案
for
∧
to
suffering
and/or
PART
3
互动探究
探究重点
互动撞击思维
Would
anyone
say
that
development
should
be
stopped
in
favour
of
nature？难道我们为了保护自然就应该停止经济发展吗？
1
?in
favour
of支持，赞同；有利于
in
sb.
’s
favour有利于某人，有助于某人
ask
sb.
a
favour＝ask
a
favour
of
sb.
向某人求助
do
sb.
a
favour＝do
a
favour
for
sb.
帮某人的忙
重点词汇
(1)The
exchange
rate
is
in
our
favour
at
the
moment.
目前汇率对我们有利。
(2)Will
you
and
carry
the
box？
你能帮我搬那个箱子吗？
[句型转换]
(3)I
talked
to
my
friend
about
it，and
he
is
for
giving
up
the
plan.
→I
talked
to
my
friend
about
it，and
he
is
giving
up
the
plan.
查看答案
do
me
a
favour/do
a
favour
for
me
in
favour
of
?point
of
view观点，看法
2
From
the
point
of
view
of
some
people，we
are
only
doing
what
humans
have
always
done，using
nature
to
meet
our
own
needs.根据有些人的观点，我们只是在做人类一直在做的事，利用自然来满足我们自己的需求。
to
the
point恰当，中肯
off
the
point离题
be
on
the
point
of
doing
sth.
when...正要做某事这时……
There
is
no
point
(in)
doing...做……没有意义。
(1)The
expert
has
taken
the
point
of
view
that
money
is
not
everything.
专家有这样的观点：钱不能代表一切。
(2)I’m
afraid
what
you’re
saying
now
is
off
the
point.
恐怕你现在所说的有些离题。
(3)I
watching
TV
the
door
bell
rang.
我正要看电视这时门铃响了。
(4)There
is
no
point
in
(try)
to
relax
when
you
bring
the
office
home
with
you.如果你把办公室里的事情带回家里，想休假放松就没有意义了。
was
on
the
point
of
when
查看答案
trying
?frighten
vt.吓唬，使害怕
3
While
many
people
are
excited
about
these
new
technologies，these
same
technologies
frighten
others.当许多人为这些新技术感到兴奋不已时，这些同样的技术也让其他人害怕。
※frighten
sb.
/sth.
away把……吓跑
frighten
sb.
into/out
of
doing
sth.
恐吓某人做/不做某事
frighten
off吓跑
※frightening
adj.吓人的
※frightened
adj.受惊吓的，感到害怕的
be
frightened
by被……吓到
be
frightened
of
(doing)
sth.
害怕(做)某事
be
frightened
to
death吓得要命；被吓坏
(1)He
frightened
the
old
man
into
giving
him
all
the
money.
他恐吓那位老人把所有的钱都给了他。
(2)The
little
child
was
frightened
by
the
fierce
dog.
那个小孩被恶狗吓坏了。
(3)When
he
saw
the
bear
in
the
forest
he
.
当他在森林里看见熊时，他被吓坏了。
was
frightened
to
death
查看答案
[单句改错]
(4)When
the
child
heard
the
frightened
story，he
began
to
cry.
(5)Seeing
a
stranger
with
a
knife
in
his
hand，the
little
girl
stood
under
the
tree，
frightening
out
of
her
mind.
查看答案
frightening
frightened
Research
has
been
limited
to
increasing
production
profits，rather
than
making
sure
that
GM
foods
are
safe.目前的研究只局限于增加生产利润，而不是确保转基因食品的安全。
?limit
vt.限制；n.[C]限度，限制
4
※limit...to...把……限定在……
There
is
a
limit
to...……是有限度的。
※limited
adj.有限的
be
limited
to局限于……
※limitless
adj.无限制的，无止境的
※limitation
n.限制；局限
(1)It
does
point
out
that
many
parents
still
limit
electronic
reading，mainly
due
to
concerns
about
increased
screen
time.(2018·全国Ⅱ)
它指出，很多家长仍旧限制电子阅读，主要是因为担心孩子在屏幕前的时间增加。
(2)The
teacher
limited
his
students
500
words
for
their
compositions.
老师把学生的作文限制在500字以内。
(3)The
amount
of
money
we
have
is
(limit).
我们拥有的钱是有限的。
to
查看答案
limited
(4)All
railroads
have
weight
and
height
(limit).
所有铁路都有重量和高度的限制。
[单句改错]
(5)There
is
a
limit
for
the
amount
of
pain
we
can
bear.
limitations
查看答案
to
?permission
n.许可，准许，批准
5
Since
no
one
really
knows
whether
GM
food
is
safe，many
countries
have
hesitated
to
give
permission
for
the
production
of
GM
foods，as
they
would
rather
be
cautious
with
this
new
technology.由于没有人真正地知道转基因食品是否安全，许多国家在是否允许生产转基因食品问题上犹豫不决，因为他们宁愿对这项新技术持谨慎态度。
※with/without
one’s
permission在/未经某人的许可下
ask
for
one’s
permission请求某人的允许
※permit
v.允许；许可；n.通行证；许可证
permit
sb.
to
do...允许某人做……
permit
doing
sth.
允许做某事
(1)It’s
strange
that
he
should
have
taken
the
books
without
the
owner’s
permission.(2018·江苏)
真奇怪，他竟然没有经过主人的允许就拿走了那些书。
(2)What
should
I
say
if
I
want
to
informally
如果我想非正式地请求许可，我该说什么？
(3)The
rules
of
the
club
don’t
.
俱乐部规定不许吸烟。
[单句改错]
(4)The
little
girl
was
not
permitted
go
out
at
night.
ask
for
permission
permit
smoking
查看答案
∧
to
Not
everything
that
is
best
for
nature
is
good
for
people.并非一切对自然来说是最好的就对人类有益。
1
经典句式
※句中not
everything意为“并非全部”，表示部分否定。not与表示全部意
义的代词或副词连用，表示部分否定。这样的词还有both，all，every，
everyone，everybody，everywhere等。not可以放在这些词的前面，也可
以否定谓语动词。
※英语中表示全部否定的词有neither，none，no
one，nobody，nothing，
nowhere等。
(1)Both
of
the
students
are
not
from
the
same
factory.
这两个学生并非都来自同一家工厂。
(2)My
brother
has
a
nice
car，but
I
have
none.
我哥哥有一辆漂亮的车，但是我没有。
(3)The
exam
was
easy，but
I
don’t
think
could
pass
it.
考试很简单，但是我认为并非人人都能通过。
(4)Of
all
the
books
on
the
desk，
for
our
study.
在桌子上的所有的书中，没有一本对我们的学习有用处。
[句型转换]
(5)All
of
them
are
not
right.
→
are
right.
everybody
none
is
of
any
use
查看答案
Not
all
of
them
※nowhere是否定副词，位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装语序；nowhere与
比较级连用，表达最高级意义。
※否定词no，none，neither，nor，nobody，nothing，never，半否定词
hardly，seldom，scarcely，barely，little，few，或否定短语not
until，
at
no
time，by
no
means，not
only...but
also...，in
no
way，no
sooner
等位于句首时，句子一般需部分倒装。
2
Nowhere
is
this
truer
than
with
genetically
modified
(GM)
food.转基因食品就是最好的例子。
(1)Nowhere
can
you
find
such
a
beautiful
girl.
你在哪儿也找不到这么漂亮的女孩。
(2)No
word
before
he
left.
他一句话没说就走了。
(3)Not
until
he
went
through
real
hardship
how
important
his
family
was.
直到经历了真正的艰难之后，他才意识到他的家人多么重要。
(4)At
no
time
the
rules
of
the
game.It
was
unfair
to
punish
them.
他们绝没有违反比赛的规则，处罚他们是不公平的。
did
he
say
did
he
realize
查看答案
did
they
break
PART
4
达标检测
当堂检测
基础达标演练
1.She
was
very
(frighten)
to
look
down
from
the
top
floor
of
the
building.
2.I
have
obtained
a
written
(permit)
from
the
chairman.
3.You
needn’t
(go)
to
buy
the
food，for
there
was
still
much
in
the
fridge.
4.
(follow)
by
some
officials，the
general
inspected
his
army.
5.We
forbid
smoking
here.Who
permits
you
(smoke)
frightened
permission
have
gone
Followed
to
smoke
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
查看答案
6.Everyone
fails
now
and
then.It
is
how
you
react
that
makes
difference
in
life.
7.The
law
limits
political
donations
500
from
each
voter.
8.We
take
the
view
it
would
be
wrong
to
go
against
nature.
9.It
was
not
until
he
came
back
from
Africa
that
year
he
met
the
girl
he
would
like
to
marry.
10.He
didn’t
take
what
he
read
because
his
mind
was
on
something
else.
a
to
that
that
in
查看答案
11.The
truth
is，
that
can
be
done
in
one
country
can
be
done
in
another.
事实上，不是所有的事情在一个国家能实行，在其他国家也能实行。
12.Believe
it
or
not，nowhere
in
the
world
such
a
beautiful
voice.
信不信由你，你在世上任何地方都听不到如此动听的嗓音。
13.Passengers
in
front
of
this
building.
不允许乘客把行李放在这个大楼前。
not
everything
can
you
hear
are
not
permitted
to
place
their
luggage
查看答案
Ⅱ.完成句子
14.
that
he
did
a
thing
like
that.
他那样做使我很吃惊。
15.
so
much
work
within
one
week.
你在一周之内做那么多工作是没有意义的。
It
was
a
great
surprise
to
me
There
is
no
point
(in)
doing
查看答案(共25张PPT)
The
environment
Unit
2
Imagine
you
are
sitting
on
a
pile
of
money
and
can’t
breathe
for
the
thick
dusty
air
is
blocking
your
windpipe(气管).Imagine
you
have
no
clean
water
to
use;
instead，it’s
just
a
dark
and
smelly
liquid.That
is
what’s
going
话题导入
to
happen
if
you
just
concentrate
on
the
economy
and
ignore
the
environment.
However，it
is
believed
that
in
order
to
have
a
clean
environment，you
will
have
to
spend
a
lot
of
money.For
example，factories
can
dump
their
waste
into
the
rivers，but
to
keep
the
water
clean
and
clear，they
have
to
install(安装)
filter(过滤器)
systems
worth
around
800/filter.Keeping
the
environment
clean
seems
costly
at
first
but
it
will
benefit
the
economy
afterwards.
Industrialization
has
a
great
contribution
to
the
growth
of
the
economy
but
it
also
causes
a
lot
of
pollution
which
is
the
reason
for
global
warming
and
climate
change.The
sudden
change
in
the
weather
has
made
it
hard
for
farmers
to
plant
crops.Droughts，fires，floods
andhurricanes
are
happening
more
and
more
often.According
to
Reuters，Indonesia
lost
300,000
tons
of
crop
production
every
year
between
1992
and
2000，three
times
the
annual
loss
in
the
previous
decade
due
to
the
bad
weather
conditions.For
countries
that
rely
on
agriculture
for
their
economy，they
won’t
have
enough
products
to
export
and
therefore
their
economy
will
be
slowing.
Another
problem
caused
by
air
and
water
pollution
is
the
price
the
companies
have
to
pay
due
to
health
care
and
loss
of
workers.EPA
data
shows
that
1
million
tons
of
sulfur
and
nitrogen
oxides(氮氧化物)
in
the
air
of
a
polluted
city
cause
an
average
of
730
hospital
visits
and
over
200,000
lost
days
of
work
each
year.Not
only
do
the
companies
lose
their
employees
those
days，but
those
companies
have
to
pay
their
hospital
bill.Then
why
not
spend
money
protecting
the
environment
and
then
benefit
from
it
economically
and
enjoy
a
healthy
life
1.Keeping
the
environment
clean
seems
costly
at
first
and
it
won’t
benefit
the
economy
afterwards.(　　)
2.Industrialization
has
a
great
contribution
to
the
growth
of
the
economy
but
it
also
causes
a
lot
of
pollution.(　　)
3.The
author
suggests
we
spend
money
protecting
the
environment
and
then
benefit
from
it
economically
and
enjoy
a
healthy
life.(　　)
根据上文判断正(T)误(F)
查看答案
F
T
T
PART
1
读前清障
PART
2
课文理解
Period
One　Welcome
to
the
unit
&
Reading—Pre reading
PART
1
读前清障
1.economy　　　　
A.n.责任，义务，本分
2.consultant
B.n.&vi.辩论；争论，讨论
3.debate
C.n.经济(情况)；经济体
4.flow
D.vi.流，流动；流畅地进行
5.duty
E.n.顾问
匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思
[第一组]
查看答案
6.production
A.vt.&vi.回收利用
7.recycle
B.adj.贪婪的，贪心的
8.greedy
C.n.责任，职责
9.responsibility
D.n.产量；生产
10.belief
E.n.看法；信念
[第二组]
查看答案
11.environmental
A.n.数量
12.operate
B.n.赞扬，称赞，认可；信用，信誉；学分
13.credit
C.adj.原始的，未经加工或处理的
14.quantity
D.vt.&vi.经营；动手术
15.raw
E.adj.环境的
[第三组]
查看答案
16.willing
A.vt.&vi.用泵(或泵样器官等)输送；涌出，涌流
17.tax
B.n.商品，货品
18.goods
C.n.(尤指上层)商界人员；企业家
19.pump
D.n.税，税款
20.businessman
E.adj.愿意的，乐意的
[第四组]
查看答案
PART
2
课文理解
1.What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage
A.Developing
economy
is
the
most
important.
B.Preserving
the
environment
is
the
most
important.
C.The
relationship
between
the
environment
and
the
economy.
D.The
factories
which
cause
much
pollution
to
the
environment
should
pay
higher
taxes.
√
Step
1　Fast-reading
查看答案
2.Read
the
subject
Lin
Shuiqing
talks
about
and
number
these
events
in
the
correct
order.
recycling
waste
chemical
waste
population
fishing
water
pollution
production
查看答案
4
3
1
5
2
6
1.What
is
Paragraph
2
mainly
about
A.How
Ms
Lin
feels
about
harmful
chemicals.
B.How
chemical
waste
damages
our
world.
C.Why
human
beings
should
fight
against
pollution.
D.Why
the
population
of
animals
is
decreasing.
√
Step
2　Careful-reading
查看答案
2.In
Lin
Shuiqing’s
speech
the
following
phenomena
are
mentioned
EXCEPT
that
.
A.vast
areas
of
the
world
are
damaged
by
chemical
waste
B.many
plants
and
animals
have
died
C.harmful
chemicals
make
people
sick
D.large
numbers
of
fish
that
can
lay
eggs
are
eaten
by
other
animals
√
查看答案
3.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
mentioned
in
Lin
Shuiqing’s
speech
A.Industrial
waste
destroyed
many
places
and
killed
many
plants
and
animals.
B.Factories
producing
poisonous
chemicals
should
be
closed
down.
C.Fishes
died
because
of
more
than
one
reason.
D.Polluted
atmosphere
can
make
human
beings
sick.
√
查看答案
4.Which
of
the
following
is
shared
by
both
of
the
speakers
A.We
need
better
laws.
B.We
should
reduce
production.
C.We
should
recycle
more
waste.
D.We
need
to
trust
companies
and
businessmen.
√
查看答案
5.According
to
the
passage，most
of
the
following
statements
are
true
EXCEPT
that
.
A.Qian
Liwei
is
for
the
idea
of
cutting
back
on
quantities
of
things
we
produce
in
order
to
save
the
environment
B.Lin
Shuiqing
has
different
ideas
about
protecting
the
environment
with
Qian
Liwei
C.Qian
Liwei
thinks
that
people
are
more
important
than
fish
and
trees
D.many
people
are
willing
to
pay
a
little
higher
price
for
things
that
are
friendly
to
the
environment
√
查看答案
After
reading
the
passage，please
fill
in
the
following
blanks.
People
are
having
a
debate
about
whether
1.
(develop)
the
economy
or
protect
the
environment.In
Lin
Shuiqing’s
opinion,2.
is
our
duty
to
cut
back
3.
production
and
reduce
the
quantities
of
things
we
make
and
buy.4.
Qian
Liwei
thinks
that
businessmen
are
not
greedy
and
they
don’t
hide
their
responsibilities,5.
.As
far
as
he
is
concerned，the
people
6.
(operate)
these
factories
are
7.
(deep)
concerned
about
the
environment，and
should
8.
(give)
more
credit.In
fact，many
people
are
willing
to
pay
a
little
9.
(high)
price
for
things
10.
are
friendly
to
the
environment.
Step
3　Post-reading
to
develop
it
on
While
either
operating
deeply
查看答案
be
given
higher
that/which
1.What
I’m
here
to
say
is
that
having
worked
with
many
environmental
consultants，I
know
that
a
healthy
environment
and
development
should
be
possible
at
the
same
time.
[句式分析]　本句是一个复合句。what引导主语从句，第一个that引导表语从句，第二个that引导宾语从句，having
worked
...为现在分词短语作状语。
[自主翻译]　
_______________________________________________________
__________________________________
Step
4　Sentence-learning
查看答案
我在这里要说的是，与很多环境顾问一起工作之后，我知道健
康的环境和经济发展是有可能并存的。
2.There
are
many
factories
and
industries
which
control
the
amount
of
pollution
they
produce，and
are
very
careful
to
spend
money
repairing
any
damage
they
cause.
[句式分析]　
查看答案
[自主翻译]　________________________________________________________
_______________________
许多工厂和企业控制自己产生的污染总量，很用心地投入资金，修复由自己引起的破坏。
3.However，I
do
agree
that
we
should
produce
more
things
from
materials
that
have
been
recycled，and
less
from
raw
materials，the
supply
of
which
is
growing
smaller
and
smaller.
[句式分析]　
查看答案
[自主翻译]　________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
然而，我确实赞同我们应该更多地利用回收材料制造更多的东西，减少原材料的使用，因为原材料的供应正变得越来越紧张。
4.People
often
have
this
belief
that
development
is
bad
for
the
environment，but
this
does
not
have
to
be
true.
[句式分析]　该句为并列连词but连接的两个并列句，在第一个句子中，that引导的是this
belief的同位语从句，that在同位语从句中不作句子成分，只起引导词的作用。
[自主翻译]　___________________________________________________
人们常常认为经济发展对环境有害，但这不一定是正确的。
查看答案(共25张PPT)
Getting
along
with
others
Unit
1
They
are
the
sort
of
friends
who
are
so
close
that
they
trust
each
other
with
their
lives.If
one
falls，the
other
is
there
to
catch
him.
They
are
Wellman，whose
legs
were
permanently
injured
nine
years
ago
in
a
rock
climbing
accident，and
Corbett，an
experienced
rock
climber.Together，they
climbed
up
Half
Dome，the
famous
2,000-foot
rock
in
the
Yosemite
National
Park，through
one
of
the
most
difficult
routes.
During
the
climb，Corbett
took
the
lead，hit
in
the
metal
spikes(尖状物)
that
guided
the
ropes
and
climbed
up.Then，after
Wellman
pulled
himself
up
the
rope，Corbett
went
down
to
remove
the
spikes
and
climbed
up
again.This
process
was
repeated
time
and
time
again，inch
by
inch，for
13
days.
话题导入
Wellman’s
job
was
not
easy
either.He
got
himself
up
the
rope
through
upper
body
strength
alone.In
all，Wellman
figured
that
he
had
done
5,000
pullups
up
the
rope
on
the
climb.
However，when
the
two
men
first
met，they
never
talked
about
climbing.“He
knew
that
was
how
I
got
injured，”
Wellman
said.Until
one
day
Wellman
decided
that
he
wanted
to
climb
again
and
they
started
training.
Their
climb
of
Half
Dome
was
not
all
smooth.At
one
point，pieces
of
rock
gave
way，and
Corbett
dropped
down
quickly.Wellman
locked
their
rope
in
place，stopping
the
fall
at
20
feet.His
quick
action
probably
saved
his
friend’s
life.
“Your
partner
can
save
your
life—you
can
，”
Wellman
said
as
the
pair
received
congratulations
from
friends.“There
are
real
close
ties.”
1.Why
did
the
two
men
never
talk
about
climbing
when
they
first
met
___________________________________
2.Fill
in
the
blank
in
the
last
paragraph
with
proper
words.
_________________________
3.What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
text
___________________________
根据上文完成下列各题
查看答案
Corbett
didn’t
want
to
hurt
Wellman.
save
your
partner’s
life
Friendship
is
precious
in
life.
PART
1
读前清障
PART
2
课文理解
Period
One　Welcome
to
the
unit
&
Reading—Pre-reading
PART
1
读前清障
1.betray　　　　
A.vt.出卖，背叛
2.pretend
B.vt.&
vi.承认；允许进入，接纳
3.admit
C.vt.&vi.发誓；郑重承诺；咒骂，说脏话
4.beg
D.vt.&
vi.请求，恳求；乞讨
5.swear
E.vi.&
vt.假装；装扮，扮作
匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思
[第一组]
查看答案
6.quiz
A.adj.愉快的，高兴的；令人愉快的
7.cheerful
B.n.洗手间，厕所
8.washroom
C.vi.从事间谍活动；搜集情报；n.间谍
9.spy
D.n.小测验
10.truly
E.adv.真诚地，诚恳地，衷心地
[第二组]
查看答案
11.forgive
A.vi.&
vt.集中注意力于……；(使)聚焦
12.sincerely
B.adj.极佳的；卓越的
13.superb
C.n.速度；步伐；节奏
14.focus
D.adv.真诚地
15.pace
E.vt.原谅，宽恕
[第三组]
查看答案
16.manner
A.adj.伤人的；残酷的，残忍的
17.horrible
B.adj.内疚的；有罪的
18.guilty
C.adj.令人尴尬的，别扭的；笨拙的
19.cruel
D.adj.极坏的，糟糕的；恐怖的，令人震惊的
20.awkward
E.n.方式；态度，举止
[第四组]
查看答案
PART
2
课文理解
1.What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
first
letter
A.Sarah
wants
to
make
friends
with
Annie.
B.Sarah
has
trouble
getting
along
with
Hannah.
C.Sarah
wants
to
forgive
Hannah.
D.Sarah’s
advice
on
how
to
make
friends
with
others.
√
Step
1　Fast-reading
查看答案
2.What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
second
letter
A.Andrew
lost
a
football
game.
B.Andrew
told
Matthew
how
to
play
football
games.
C.Andrew
was
Matthew’s
best
friend.
D.Andrew
had
a
quarrel
with
his
best
friend
Matthew.
√
查看答案
3.Read
the
text
Secrets
and
lies
quickly
and
number
these
events
in
the
correct
order.
　Sarah
admitted
to
Hannah
that
she
had
done
badly
in
the
test.
　Sarah
felt
ashamed.
　Sarah
had
a
test.She
said
the
test
was
easy
and
that
she
was
sure
of
getting
a
good
grade.
　Sarah
found
a
piece
of
paper
on
her
desk
that
said，“Stupid
Sarah
got
a
D！”
　Sarah’s
teacher
told
her
she
had
scored
the
lowest
mark
in
the
class.
　Sarah
went
straight
to
Hannah
and
told
her
they
weren’t
going
to
be
friends
any
more.
4
3
1
5
2
6
查看答案
1.What
is
the
secret
about
in
the
first
letter
A.Family
problems.
B.A
test
score.
C.Love
affairs.
D.Wrong
doings.
√
Step
2　Careful-reading
查看答案
2.Sarah
felt
betrayed
by
her
friend
Hannah，because
she
thought
.
A.Hannah
had
been
her
best
friend
since
primary
school
B.Hannah
was
the
only
one
who
knew
her
mark
C.it
was
the
secret
between
Hannah
and
her
D.Hannah
let
out
her
secret
√
查看答案
3.According
to
Andrew，they
lost
the
football
game
because
.
A.the
other
team
was
brilliant
B.Matthew
was
not
as
athletic
as
him
C.Matthew
played
badly
and
was
careless
D.even
Beckham
couldn’t
always
give
a
great
performance
√
查看答案
4.What
made
Andrew
think
that
the
friendship
between
Matthew
and
him
was
in
trouble
A.He
saw
Matthew
talking
to
another
boy.
B.They
had
a
terrible
fight
after
the
match.
C.Matthew
hadn’t
apologized
to
him.
D.He
had
better
find
another
friend.
√
查看答案
After
reading
the
passage，please
fill
in
the
following
blanks.
[A]　Secrets
and
lies
I
feel
1.
(betray)
by
my
friend.We
have
been
best
friends
since
primary
school.On
Monday，we
had
2.
surprise
math
quiz.I
failed.I
felt
so
ashamed.I
must
be
really
stupid
3.
(fail)
a
simple
math
quiz.
I
didn’t
want
others
to
know
that.I
pretended
4.
(be)
cheerful，but
Hannah
sensed
something
was
wrong.I
told
her
the
5.
(true).I
admitted
how
badly
I
had
done.I
begged
her
not
to
tell
anyone
else
and
she
said
she
would
keep
my
secret.
Step
3　Post-reading
betrayed
a
to
fail
to
be
truth
查看答案
6.
my
surprise，the
next
day，I
noticed
that
my
classmates
were
staring
at
me.I
was
so
upset
7.
I
felt
like
crying.I
thought
that
Hannah
must
8.____
(tell)
others
about
my
grade
after
promising
not
to.
I
was
so
angry
that
I
went
to
her
and
blamed
her
9.
she
couldn’t
keep
her
word.She
said
that
she
hadn’t
told
anyone.But
I
didn’t
believe
her
10.
(explain).I
don’t
think
I
can
ever
truly
forgive
her.
To
that
have
told
because
explanation
查看答案
[B]　A
friendship
in
trouble
I
have
a
problem.My
best
friend
has
stopped
11.
(talk)
to
me.We
have
been
best
friends.Last
week，we
had
a
match
12.
another
school.
Matthew
was
playing
badly.He
couldn’t
keep
pace
with
the
game，and
as
13.___
result
of
his
careless
playing
we
lost.
I
thought
he
was
not
trying
hard
enough
and
he
got
14.
(annoy)，saying
15.
wasn’t
his
fault
and
I
shouldn’t
talk
to
him
in
this
manner.Then
we
both
started
shouting
at
each
other.He
accused
me
16.
some
really
bad
things
just
to
hurt
me.I
feel
really
guilty
because
I
made
some
cruel
17._________
(remark)，too.We
haven’t
talked
with
each
other
ever
since.
talking
against
a
annoyed
it
of
remarks
查看答案
Yesterday，I
saw
him
talking
to
another
boy，and
I
can’t
help
18._________
(wonder)
if
he
wants
the
boy
to
be
his
best
friend
instead
of
me.I
told
my
brother
about
the
quarrel,19.
he
said
Matthew
is
just
too
sensitive
and
perhaps
a
little
bitter
because
I
am
really
20.
(athlete)
and
good
at
football，and
he
suggested
that
I
find
another
friend.
wondering
but
athletic
查看答案
1.However，the
next
day，I
noticed
that
my
classmates
were
staring
at
me
as
I
came
into
math
class
and，when
I
went
to
sit
down，I
was
shocked
to
find
a
piece
of
paper
on
my
desk
that
said，‘Stupid
Sarah
got
a
D！’
[句式分析]　本句是一个并列复合句，that
my
classmates
were
staring
at
me
是一个宾语从句；as
I
came
into
math
class
和when
I
went
to
sit
down
是两个时间状语从句；to
find
a
piece
of
paper
on
my
desk
是原因状语；that
said，‘Stupid
Sarah
got
a
D！’是定语从句，修饰前面的paper。
[自主翻译]　
Step
4　Sentence-learning
然而，第二天，我一走进数学课堂，就注意到我的同学一直盯着我看。当我坐下的时候，我震惊地发现自己的桌子上放着一张纸条，上面写着“笨蛋莎拉得了一个D！”
查看答案
2.He
got
annoyed，saying
it
wasn’t
his
fault
if
he
couldn’t
play
as
well
as
me，and
that
I
shouldn’t
talk
to
him
in
this
manner.
[句式分析]　本句是一个主从复合句。句子的主句是He
got
annoyed；saying...是现在分词短语作状语；and连接并列的宾语从句it
wasn’t
his
fault
和that
I
shouldn’t
talk
to
him
in
this
manner；if
he
couldn’t
play
as
well
as
me
是if引导的条件状语从句。
[自主翻译]　________________________________________________________
_______________
他被惹火了，说他的球技不如我，不是他的错，还说我不应该那样和他说话。
查看答案(共16张PPT)
The
environment
Unit
2
PART
1
技法点拨
PART
2
写作训练
Period
Six　Writing—Designing
a
poster
PART
1
技法点拨
文体分析
把握写作动脉
海报写作属于应用文写作。海报是一种宣传广告，其内容是提供活动信息、介绍产品或说服别人等。
一、海报的写作格式和内容
海报一般由标题、正文和落款三部分组成。
1.标题
海报的标题写法较多，大体有以下几种形式：
(1)单独由文种名构成，即在第一行中间写上“海报”字样。
(2)直接由活动的内容承担题目，如“影讯”“球讯”等。
(3)可以是一些描述性的文字，如“××风采”等。
◆写作指导
2.正文
海报的正文要求写清楚以下内容：
(1)活动的目的和意义。
(2)活动的主要项目、时间、地点等。
(3)参加的具体方法及一些必要的注意事项等。
3.落款
要求署上主办单位的名称及海报的发布日期。
大多数海报都由以上三部分组成，但在实际的使用中，有些内容可以少写或省略。
二、海报写作的注意事项
1.海报一定要真实、具体地写明活动的地点、时间及主要内容。文中可以用些鼓励性的词语，但不可夸大事实。
2.海报的文字要求简洁明了，通俗易懂，篇幅要短小精悍。
3.海报的版式可以做些艺术性的处理，以吸引观众。
1.The
English
Festival
of
our
school
is
coming
soon.
2.We
are
looking
forward
to
your
active
participation.
3.Please
come
and
cheer
for
them.
4.I
hope
you
won’t
miss
it.
5.Catch
the
chance，or
you
will
regret.
6.A
friendly
basketball
match
will
be
organised
by
the
students’
union
of
our
school.
7.Besides，we
are
going
to
have
listening，writing
and
reading
competitions
the
following
week.
◆常用表达
PART
2
写作训练
弄清文络
写作妙笔生花
假设最近你应学生会要求设计一幅关于环保的海报。请以下面所示图片为海报宣传画，并根据图片写一篇100词左右的说明性文字。要点如下：
◆写作训练
1.简要描述图片的内容；
2.气候变化带来的灾难以及启示；
3.我们应该如何做？
参考词汇：北极熊
polar
bear
写作要求是写海报，写作时应注意下面几点：
1.确定文体：这是一篇应用文，是供张贴出来的海报。
2.主体时态：一般现在时、现在完成时。
3.主体人称：第三人称。
◆审题谋篇
必备词汇
1.坐在一小块冰上
___________________________________
2.由于
_________________________
3.逐渐升高的全球气温
_________________________
4.100年来
____________________________________________
5.越来越多的人
____________________________________________
6.逐渐意识到做……的必要性___________________________________
7.减少碳排放
__________________________
8.共同努力
________________
查看答案
sit
on/seat
oneself
on
a
small
block
of
ice
owing
to/due
to/as
a
result
of
the
rising
global
temperature
in/over
the
past
100
years/during
the
last
100
years
a
growing
number
of
people/more
and
more
people
come
to
realize
the
necessity
of
doing
sth
cut
down
on
carbon
emissions
◆遣词造句
make
joint
efforts
句式升级
1.冰时刻在融化，北极熊看起来很焦虑。
The
polar
bear
looks
terrible
every
second.(since引导原因状语从句)
every
second，the
polar
bear
gets
increasingly
anxious.
(with复合结构作状语)
2.由于逐渐升高的全球气温，冰山正在以惊人的速度融化。
，the
icebergs
are
melting
at
a
surprising
speed.(原因状语从句)
the
rising
global
temperature，the
icebergs
are
melting
at
a
shocking
rate.(owing
to表原因)
since
the
ice
is
melting
With
the
ice
melting
Because
the
global
temperature
keeps
rising
Owing
to
查看答案
3.据报道，在过去的100年中，海平面上升了10到25厘米。
Sea
level
have
risen
10
to
25
cm
during
the
last
100
years.
(被动语态)
the
sea
level
has
risen
10
to
25
cm
over
the
past
100
years.
(it作形式主语)
4.我们的星球可以被拯救，我们也一样。
Our
planet
can
be
saved，
.(并列句)
Our
planet
can
be
saved，
.(so引导的部分倒装)
查看答案
is
reported
to
It
is
reported
that
and
we
ourselves
can
be
saved
too
and
so
can
we
ourselves
Global
Warming
Prevention
In
a
very
creative
manner，this
cartoon
presents
a
scene.A
polar
bear
seats
itself
nervously
on
a
small
block
of
ice
and
tries
to
grasp
something
with
all
its
efforts.The
polar
bear
looks
terrible
since
the
ice
is
melting
every
second.
Owing
to
the
rising
global
temperature，the
icebergs
are
melting
at
a
shocking
rate.It
is
reported
that
the
sea
level
has
risen
10
to
25
cm
over
the
past
100
years.
查看答案
◆组句成篇
Luckily，a
growing
number
of
people
have
come
to
realize
the
necessity
of
solving
this
issue.One
major
measure
is
to
cut
down
on
carbon
emissions.However，we
have
to
be
united
and
make
joint
efforts.And
then
our
planet
can
be
saved，and
so
can
we
ourselves.
查看答案(共67张PPT)
Getting
along
with
others
Unit
1
PART
1
基础自测
PART
2
互动探究
PART
3
达标检测
Period
Two　Welcome
to
the
unit
&
Reading—Language
points
PART
1
基础自测
默写练习(一)
Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
1.betray
vt.
___________
2.quiz
n.
_______
3.beg
vt.&
vi.
_________________
4.spy
vi.
_______________________
n.
_____
5.sincerely
adv.
_______
6.childhood
n.
____________
7.focus
vi.&
vt.
___________________________
n.
____________
出卖，背叛
小测验
请求，恳求；乞讨
从事间谍活动；搜集情报
间谍
真诚地
童年，幼年
集中注意力于……；(使)聚焦
焦点；重点
查看答案
8.pace
n.
__________________
9.manner
n.
_________________
10.cruel
adj.
_______________________
11.remark
n.&
vi.
___________
12.dislike
vt.
_____________
13.apologize
vi.
______
14.athletic
adj.
___________________
15.envy
vt.&
n.
___________
速度；步伐；节奏
方式；态度，举止
伤人的；残酷的，残忍的
评论，谈论
不喜欢，厌恶
道歉
擅长运动的；健壮的
羡慕，忌妒
查看答案
Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
16.
vi.&
vt.
假装；装扮，扮作
17.
adj.
愉快的，高兴的；令人愉快的
18.
vt.&vi.
承认；允许进入，接纳
19.
vt.&vi.
发誓；郑重承诺；咒骂，说脏话
→
(过去式)
→
(过去分词)
20.
adv.
真诚地，诚恳地，衷心地
→
adj.
真实的
→
n.
真相
pretend
cheerful
admit
swear
swore
sworn
truly
true
查看答案
truth
21.
vt.
原谅，宽恕
→
(过去式)
→
(过去分词)
22.
adj.
极佳的；卓越的
23.
adj.
内疚的；有罪的
→
n.
内疚
24.
vi.
争论，争吵；主张，论证；说服
→
n.
争论，争吵
forgive
forgave
forgiven
superb
guilty
guilt
argue
argument
查看答案
25.
adj.
令人尴尬的，别扭的；笨拙的
26.
n.&
vi.
争吵，争执
27.
adj.
易生气的；敏感的；体贴的
28.
vt.
责备，指责
n.
(坏事或错事的)责任；责备，指责
29.
adj.
有天赋的，有天才的
30.
n.
分歧，争论，意见不一
awkward
quarrel
sensitive
blame
gifted
disagreement
查看答案
Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
31.
与……相处
32.
感到羞耻
33.
暗中监视，窥探
34.
(与……)步调一致，(与……)同步
35.
不久，很快
36.be
proud
of
________________
37.stare
at
sb.
__________
38.feel
like
doing
sth.
____________
39.keep
one’s
word
_________
40.be
determined
to
do
sth.
___________
get
along/on
with
feel
ashamed
spy
on
keep
pace
with
before
long
因……感到自豪
盯着某人
想要做某事
查看答案
信守诺言
决心做某事
Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分)
41.I
very
proud
of
myself
after
the
quiz...
考试之后，我一定是听上去洋洋得意……
42.I
ever
truly
forgive
her.
我想我永远也不会真正原谅她。
43.Football
is
very
important
to
me，but
.
足球对我来说很重要，我们的友谊也是如此。
44.I
if
he
wants
Peter
to
be
his
best
friend
instead
of
me.
我忍不住想他是不是想让彼得取代我做他最好的朋友。
45.
，the
problem
lies
with
you，not
her.
如果是这样的话，问题在于你而不在于她。
must
have
sounded
don’t
think
I
can
so
is
our
friendship
cannot
help
wondering
If
so
查看答案
PART
2
互动探究
探究重点
互动撞击思维
I
feel
betrayed
by
my
friend
Hannah.我感觉被我的朋友汉娜出卖了。
1
?betray
vt.出卖；背叛；泄露；流露(想掩饰的情感)
[一词多义]　写出下列句子中betray的汉语意思
(1)In
reality，she
betrayed
her
parents’
trust.It
is
time
she
worked
hard.
_____
(2)The
young
man
betrayed
his
best
friend，which
amazed
me.
____
(3)When
he
saw
us，his
expression
betrayed
he
failed
the
quiz.
____
重点词汇
辜负
背叛
流露
查看答案
※betray
sb.
背叛某人
betray...to...把……出卖/泄露给……
betray
oneself
露出本来面目，原形毕露
※betrayal
n.出卖；背叛
※betrayer
n.泄密者
(4)He
to
all
his
friends.
他把消息泄露给了他所有的朋友。
(5)I
would
not
forgive
him，because
I
could
not
stand
his
(betray).
我不会原谅他的，因为我无法忍受他的背叛。
[单句改错]
(6)The
man
was
betrayed
himself
when
he
opened
his
mouth.
betrayed
the
news
betrayal
查看答案
?pretend
vi.&vt.假装；装扮，扮作
2
Afterwards，I
pretended
to
be
cheerful...后来，我假装很高兴……
pretend
to
do...假装做……
pretend
to
be
doing...假装正在做……
pretend
to
have
done...假装做过……
pretend
that...假装……
pretend
(to
be)＋n.
扮作，装扮成……
注意：pretend
后接动词不定式的时候，一定注意不定式时态的变化。根据句意可以用一般式、进行式和完成式。
和pretend有类似用法的还有happen，appear，seem，claim，be
said
to等。
(1)The
squirrel
pretended
to
be
dead
in
order
to
avoid
getting
injured.
那只松鼠装死来避免受到伤害。
(2)You
needn’t
pretend
that
you
are
cheerful.
你不必假装高兴。
(3)When
the
minister
came
in，the
two
cheaters
were
pretending
____________
(work)
busily.
当大臣进来的时候，那两个骗子假装正在忙碌地工作。
to
be
working
查看答案
[一句多译]
(4)这个人假装已经知道了那个消息。
①The
man
.(简单句)
②The
man
.(复合句)
pretended
to
have
known
the
news
pretended
that
he
had
known
the
news
查看答案
?admit
vt.&
vi.承认；准许某人进入，接纳
3
...I
admitted
how
badly
I
had
done.……我承认我做得(试卷)有多么糟糕。
※admit＋n.
承认……
admit
doing...承认做……
admit＋that-clause承认……
admit＋n.＋to
be承认……为……
admit＋n.＋into/to...准许进入……；准许加入，接收(入学)
※admission
n.准许，允许；入场费；门票费
注意：admit后不能接不定式作宾语。
(1)Later
they
all
admitted
they’d
felt
cold
water
at
first.(2018·天津)
后来他们都承认最初感觉到的是冷水。
(2)You
must
admit
the
task
to
be
difficult.
你必须承认这个任务是艰巨的。
(3)He
gets
full
marks
in
every
quiz，so
he
is
to
(admit)
into
Nanjing
University.他每次测验都得满分，所以他一定能被南京大学录取。
[高级表达]
(4)He
admitted
that
he
had
made
a
serious
mistake.
→He
admitted
.(用非谓语动词改写)
be
admitted
having
made
a
serious
mistake
查看答案
...because
she
couldn’t
keep
her
word.……因为她没信守诺言。
?keep
one’s
word＝keep
one’s
promise信守诺言
4
break
one’s
word＝break
one’s
promise违背诺言
in
other
words换句话说，也就是说
in
a/one
word总之，一句话
have
a
word
with
sb.
和某人谈一谈
have
words
with
sb.
与某人吵架
注意：与word有关的短语中，word本身的单数和复数是有区别的，不能混淆一谈。word单数时意为“诺言；信息；消息”；而words意为“歌词；台词；谈话，言语”。
(1)I
believe
in
him
because
he
is
always
keeping
his
word/promise.
我相信他是因为他总是信守诺言。
(2)Never
，or
no
one
will
trust
you.
永远不要失信，否则没有人会相信你。
(3)Joe
doesn’t
like
to
work.
，he
is
lazy!
乔不喜欢工作。换句话说，他懒惰！
break
your
word/promise
In
other
words
查看答案
(4)
，practice
is
far
more
important
than
book
knowledge.
总之，实践远比书本知识更重要。
(5)Can
I
him
alone
我可以和他单独谈谈吗？
(6)I
him
for
it
last
night.
昨晚因为那件事我和他吵了一架。
In
a/one
word
have
a
word
with
查看答案
had
words
with
?forgive
v.(forgave，forgiven)原谅，宽恕；饶恕
5
I
don’t
think
I
can
ever
truly
forgive
her.我想我永远也不会真正原谅她。
forgive
sb.
sth.
原谅某人某事
forgive
sb.
for
(doing)
sth.
原谅某人(做)某事
excuse
sb.
for
(doing)
sth.
因为(做)某事而原谅某人
thank
sb.
for
(doing)
sth.
因为(做)某事而感谢某人
praise
sb.
for
(doing)
sth.
因为(做)某事而表扬某人
punish
sb.
for
(doing)
sth.
因为(做)某事而惩罚某人
scold
sb.
for
(doing)
sth.
因为(做)某事而责备某人
(1)Sorry，please
forgive
us，you
have
a
really
nice
place.(2018·天津)
对不起，请原谅我们，你们有一个不错的地方。
(2)He
never
forgave
her
for
(betray)
him.
他一直没有原谅她背叛自己。
(3)The
teacher
the
boy
his
courage.
老师因为男孩的勇气而表扬了他。
[单句改错]
(4)Forgive
him
what
he
has
done
and
give
him
a
chance
to
correct
his
mistake!
betraying
praised
查看答案
for
∧
for
?focus
vt.&vi.集中注意力于……，(使)聚焦；n.焦点；重点
6
The
other
team
was
superb
and
we
really
had
to
focus.
另外一个组非常优秀，我们必须得集中精力。
focus
on/upon集中于；以……为重点
focus
one’s
attention/thoughts
on
sth.
集中某人的注意力/思想于某事
focus...on...把……对准/集中于……
the
focus
of...……的焦点/中心
bring...into
focus使……成为焦点
(1)In
tonight’s
programme
our
focus
is
on
England.
在今晚的节目中我们的焦点是英国。
(2)It
shows
a
common
phenomenon
nowadays
that
children
are
the
focus
of
families，shouldering
the
hope
of
their
parents.
它反映了当今的一个普遍现象：孩子是家庭的焦点，承载着父母的希望。
(3)You
will
want
to
continue
to
positive
choices.(2018·全国Ⅱ)
你会希望继续关注积极的选择。
(4)They
a
solution
to
the
problem.
他们集中全部注意力寻找解决这个问题的办法。
focus
on/upon
focused
all
their
attention
on
finding
查看答案
[单句改错]
(5)With
his
attention
focusing
on
his
study，he
forgot
the
date
completely.
查看答案
focused
?manner
n.方式；方法；举止；态度；[pl.]礼貌，规矩；风俗
7
He
got
annoyed，saying
it
wasn’t
his
fault
if
he
couldn’t
play
as
well
as
me，and
that
I
shouldn’t
talk
to
him
in
this
manner.他被惹火了，说他的球技不如我不是他的错，还说我不该那样和他说话。
in
this
manner以这种方式
good/bad
manners有/没礼貌
It’s
good/bad
manners
to
do
sth.
做某事是有/没礼貌的。
(1)The
waitress
always
treats
the
guests
in
a
friendly
manner.
这个女服务员总是礼貌地对待客人。
(2)You
should
mind
your
(manner).Don’t
laugh
at
the
disabled.
你应该注意你的礼貌。不要嘲笑残疾人。
manners
查看答案
[单句改错]
(3)It
is
good
manner
to
say
hello
to
your
neighbors.
(4)I
don’t
wish
you
to
discuss
my
children
with
a
rude
manner.
查看答案
manners
in
?accuse
v.指责；控告，指控
8
He
accused
me
of
some
really
bad
things
just
to
hurt
me.他指责我做了一些非常不好的事情，只是为了伤害我。
※accuse
sb.
of
sth.
因某事指责某人
accuse
sb.
of
doing
sth.
指责/控告某人做了某事
※charge
sb.
with
sth.
指控某人做某事
与accuse用法相类似的还有：rob
sb.
of
sth.
；warn
sb.
of
sth.
；
remind
sb.
of
sth.
；convince
sb.
of
sth.
；inform
sb.
of
sth.
等。
(1)Since
you
accuse
the
young
man
of
stealing
your
electric
bike，please
show
your
evidence.既然你指控这个年轻人偷了你的电动车，请出示一下证据吧。
(2)The
old
photo
the
happy
days
we
spent
together.
这张老照片让我想起了我们一起度过的快乐时光。
[高级表达]
(3)The
young
man
who
was
accused
of
stealing
the
computer
was
from
a
rich
family.
→The
young
man
was
from
a
rich
family.
(用非谓语动词改写)
reminded
me
of
accused
of
stealing
the
computer
查看答案
I
feel
really
guilty
because
I
made
some
cruel
remarks
too，but
I
dislike
seeing
our
team
lose.我感到很内疚，因为我也说了一些残酷无情的话，但我不喜欢看到我们队输球。
be/feel
guilty
(about
sth.
)(对某事)感到内疚
be
guilty
of犯有……罪；有……过错
find...guilty
of裁定……犯……罪
?guilty
adj.内疚的；有罪的
9
(1)I
felt
guilty
about
my
bad
manners
towards
my
mother.
我对妈妈的无礼让我感到内疚。
(2)Some
journalists
are
guilty
of
reporting
scandals
in
order
to
sell
papers.
有些记者为增加报纸销量而去报道丑闻，这种做法不对。
(3)According
to
the
new
law，people
who
shall
face
a
fine
of
up
to
2,000
yuan.
根据新的法律，酒驾犯罪的人将面临高达2
000元的罚款。
[单句改错]
(4)The
man
was
found
guilty
for
murder，and
he
was
condemned
to
death.
are
guilty
of
drunk
driving
查看答案
of
※remark
on/upon
sth.
/sb.
对某事/某人进行评论
remark
that...评论……
make
a
remark/remarks
on/about
sb.
/sth.
对某人/某事进行评论
※remarkable
adj.不寻常的，奇特的
※remarkably
adv.不寻常地，突出地
?remark
vi.&
n.评论
(5)The
well-known
politician
made
a
sharp
remark
on/about
the
group’s
cruel
and
horrible
crime.
那位著名的政治家对该组织的残忍而可怕的罪行进行了尖锐的评论。
(6)The
editor
remarked
that
the
article
was
well
written.
编辑评论说那篇文章写得很好。
(7)All
of
this
makes
the
actions
of
the
homeless
Tom
Smith
even
more
_________
(remark).(2018·北京)
所有这些使得无家可归的汤姆·史密斯的行为更加不寻常了。
(8)The
car
is
in
(remark)
good
condition
for
its
age.
就车龄而言，这辆车的状况非常好。
remarkable
remarkably
查看答案
[单句改错]
(9)The
judge
remarked
the
high
standard
of
entries
for
the
competition.
(10)After
the
usual
greetings
and
some
remark
about
the
weather，the
men
got
down
to
their
own
business.
∧
on/upon
查看答案
remarks
?argue
vi.争吵，争论
10
Since
we
argued，he
hasn’t
spoken
to
me
even
though
we
sit
next
to
each
other
in
class.
自从我们争吵后，即使我们在教室里相邻而坐，他也不和我说话。
※argue
with
sb.
about/over
sth.
与某人为某事争论
argue
for/against...赞成/反对……
argue
that...主张……
argue
sb.
into/out
of
doing
sth.
力劝某人做/不做某事
※argument
n.争论
(1)They
strongly
argue
against
going
sightseeing
there
next
Sunday.
他们坚决反对下个星期天去那儿观光。
(2)Experts
argue
that
those
playful
students
should
focus
on
their
schoolwork.
专家主张那些贪玩的学生应该把注意力放到功课上。
(3)We
argued
the
doorkeeper
admitting
us
into
the
stadium.
我们力劝守门人允许我们进入体育场。
(4)An
honest
man
was
guilty
of
killing
an
old
man，which
caused
heated
__________
(argue).
一个诚实的人犯罪，杀害了一个老人，这引起了激烈的争论。
into
argument
查看答案
[一句多译]
(5)我们强烈反对把他们从监狱里释放出来。
①We
releasing
them
from
prison.(argument)
②We
releasing
them
from
prison.(argue)
had
powerful
arguments
against
strongly
argued
against
查看答案
?apologize
vi.道歉
11
The
things
he
said
hurt
me
too，but
he
has
not
apologized
to
me.他说的话也伤了我的心，但他还没向我道歉。
※apologize
to
sb.
for
(doing)
sth.
因(做)某事向某人道歉
※apology
n.道歉
make
an
apology
to
sb.
for
sth.
因某事向某人道歉
owe
sb.
an
apology应向某人道歉
(1)I
apologized
to
her
for
not
keeping
her
secret.
我因没有替她保密而向她道歉。
(2)Jack，you
owe
your
sister
an
apology
for
losing
her
e-dictionary.
杰克，你应该为弄丢了你姐姐的电子词典向她道歉。
[一句多译]
(3)他因没有去参加她的派对向她道歉。
①He
not
going
to
her
party.(apologize)
②He
not
going
to
her
party.(apology)
apologized
to
her
for
made
an
apology
to
her
for
查看答案
?envy
vt.&
n.忌妒，羡慕
12
Was
it
because
you
were
ashamed
of
your
horrible
grade，or
because
you
envied
her？是因为你对自己糟糕的分数感到羞愧，还是因为你忌妒她？
envy
sb.
(for)
sth.
忌妒/羡慕某人某事
feel
envy
at...对……感到忌妒/羡慕
the
envy
of...……是忌妒/羡慕的对象
out
of
envy出于羡慕，由于嫉妒
(1)I
envy
the
little
boy
his
happiness
in
his
childhood.
我羡慕那个小男孩童年的快乐。
(2)His
new
house
was
all
his
friends.
他的新居成了所有朋友羡慕的对象。
(3)They
quarreled
with
you
about
this
only
.
他们纯粹由于忌妒才与你就此事争吵的。
the
envy
of
out
of
envy
查看答案
[一句多译]
(4)我们不需要妒忌任何人，因为我们的存在是独一无二的。
①We
do
not
need
to
，for
our
existence
is
actually
unique！(envy
v.)
②We
do
not
need
to
，for
our
existence
is
actually
unique！(envy
n.)
envy
any
other
person
feel
envy
at
any
other
person
查看答案
?blame
vt.责备；谴责；n.过失；责备
13
While
it
may
feel
cruel，if
she
really
is
your
best
friend
you
should
apologize
for
blaming
her.即使这让人感到残酷，但如果她真的是你的好朋友，你应当为你责备她而道歉。
be
to
blame
(for
sth.
)(对某事)负有责任，应受责备
blame
sb.
for
(doing)
sth.
因(做)某事责备某人；把(做)某事归咎于某人
blame
sth.
on
sb.
/sth.
把某事归咎于某人/某事
put/lay
the
blame
for
sth.
on
sb.
将某事归咎于某人
(1)Could
you
tell
me
who
is
to
blame
for
this
accident
你能告诉我，谁为这次的事故负责吗？
(2)Lots
of
people
find
it
hard
to
get
up
in
the
morning，and
put
the
blame
on
the
alarm
clock.(2017·全国Ⅲ)
很多人发现早上起床很难，并把这归咎于闹钟。
(3)Many
children
are
afraid
of
being
blamed
making
mistakes
in
speaking
English.许多孩子害怕讲英语时因犯错误而受责备。
[高级表达]
(4)As
the
boy
was
blamed
by
his
teacher，he
was
in
low
spirits.
→
，the
boy
was
in
low
spirits.(用非谓语动词改写)
for
Blamed
by
his
teacher
查看答案
?before
long不久
14
Talk
to
your
friend
and
I’m
sure
that，before
long，you’ll
be
back
playing
football
together.跟你的朋友谈谈，我敢确定，不久之后，你们会重新一起踢足球。
(1)His
plan
seemed
to
be
too
difficult，but
before
long
it
proved
to
be
practicable.他的计划看起来太困难，但是没多久就被证明很实用。
[易混辨析]　before
long，long
before
※before
long是介词短语，在句中作时间状语，意为“不久之后，很快”，
常用于一般将来时或一般过去时。
※long
before一般用作副词短语，意为“很久以前”，多用于完成时态；有
时long
before可分开理解，before作介词或连词，后接短语或句子。
[选词填空]　before
long，long
before
(2)He
had
worked
in
the
factory
he
got
married.
(3)I
hope
to
see
you
again
.
[单句改错]
(4)It
wasn’t
long
when
the
worker
had
the
machine
taken
apart.
long
before
before
long
查看答案
before
I
must
have
sounded
very
proud
of
myself
after
the
quiz...考试之后，我一定是听上去洋洋得意……
1
经典句式
must
have
done表示对过去做过的事情的肯定推测，意为“(过去)肯定做过……”；该结构的其他变化形式还有：
※must
be
doing
sth.
表示说话人主观推测某人(此时)肯定正在做某事。
※must
be＋n./adj./adv.表示“一定是……”。
※must
do
sth.
表示“一定做了某事”。该结构中的动词常常是一些不能用
于进行时态的行为动词。
(1)He
knows
much
about
France.He
must
have
been
there.
他对法国了解很多，他肯定去过那儿。
(2)He
is
not
here.He
football
outside.
他不在这儿，他一定正在外面踢足球。
(3)You
look
like
each
other.You
twins.
你们长得很像，肯定是双胞胎。
must
be
playing
must
be
查看答案
[误区释义]
该句型的反义疑问句形式要根据前半句的具体时间状语来确定。对已经发生的过去的情况的推测，若陈述句的谓语部分有must
have
done，而且有过去的时间状语，问句部分用didn’t；若没有表示过去的时间状语，问句部分用haven’t或者hasn’t；如果句子中有表示过去完成时的时间状语，问句部分应该用hadn’t。
[完成下列句子的反义疑问句]
(4)He
must
have
read
the
book
yesterday，

(5)She
must
have
been
to
Shanghai，

(6)They
must
be
watching
TV
now
at
home，

didn’t
he
hasn’t
she
查看答案
aren’t
they
※so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语，此句型只用于肯定句中，表示
“某人或某物情况也是如此”。
※在否定句中要用：neither/nor＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语。
※如果前面提到了两种或者两种以上的情况，尤其是既有否定情况又有肯
定情况，就用so
it
is
with...和It’s
the
same
with...句式来表达前面的情
况也适用于后者。
※so＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词，此句型用来表示赞成前一说话者
的内容，可以译为“是的”或者“的确如此”。
2
Football
is
very
important
to
me，but
so
is
our
friendship.足球对我来说很重要，我们的友谊也是如此。
(1)For
convenience，Li
Ming’s
neighborhood
opened
a
shop，and
so
did
ours.
为了方便起见，李明所在的社区开了一家商店，我们社区也开了一家。
(2)—His
school
has
built
several
new
washrooms.
—So
our
school.
——他所在的学校建了几个新的洗手间。
——我们学校也是。
(3)He
has
lost
the
address；
I.
他丢了地址，我也是。
has
so
have
查看答案
(4)If
you
don’t
go
to
visit
our
former
teacher，
I.
如果你不去看望我们以前的老师，我也不去。
(5)—Mary
likes
Chinese
but
she
dislikes
math.
—___________________________________
——玛丽喜欢语文但她不喜欢数学。
——我也是如此。
(6)—Tom
can
speak
French.
—___________
——汤姆会讲法语。
——的确如此。
nor
will
So
it
is
with
me./It’s
the
same
with
me.
查看答案
So
he
can.
[巧学助记]
So
I
do，so
I
do，正常语序跟着so，“的确如此”，“是这样”，前后主语要一样。
So
do
I，so
do
I，倒装语序跟着so，表示“某某也一样”，前后主语不一样。
I
do
so，I
do
so，“do
so”
不变放后头，表示“做了那件事情”，代替前面免重复。
...I
cannot
help
wondering
if
he
wants
Peter
to
be
his
best
friend
instead
of
me.……我忍不住想他是不是想让彼得取代我做他最好的朋友。
cannot
help
doing
sth.
忍不住做某事，无法控制做某事
can’t
help
but
do
sth.
不得不做某事
can’t
help
(to)
do
sth.
不能帮忙做某事
3
(1)When
the
old
man
heard
the
news
that
his
son
was
still
alive，he
_________
.当这位老人听到他儿子还活着的消息时，他不禁喜极而泣。
(2)Faced
with
so
much
trouble，I
my
parents
for
help.
面对这么多的困难，我不得不向我的父母求助。
(3)I
some
cleaning
because
I
am
busy
preparing
for
the
entrance
exams.我不能帮忙打扫卫生了，因为我在忙着准备入学考试。
[单句改错]
(4)While
shopping，people
sometimes
can’t
help
persuaded
into
buying
something
they
don’t
really
need.
couldn’t
help
crying
查看答案
can’t
help
but
turn
to
can’t
help
(to)
do
∧
being
If
so，the
problem
lies
with
you，not
her.如果是这样的话，问题在于你，而不是她。
※if
so意为“如果是这样的话”，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，可
以用来代替整个从句，省略前面出现过的主语和动词，表示肯定意义。
※由if，when等构成的此类省略形式：
if
not如果不，不然的话
if
necessary如果必要的话
if
any如果有的话
if
possible如果可能的话
when
necessary
当必要时
when
possible当可能时
4
(1)Have
you
got
a
free
evening
next
week
If
so，let’s
go
dancing.
下周你哪一个晚上有空？如果有空，我们去跳舞。
(2)Is
anybody
feeling
cold？
，let
us
open
the
windows.
有人感到冷吗？如果没有的话，让我们把窗子打开吧。
(3)
，I
will
go
there
in
person.
如果必要的话，我将亲自去那儿。
(4)—Have
you
been
to
the
Great
Wall
—Perhaps
not
in
my
memory.
，it
might
have
been
during
my
early
childhood.
——你去过长城吗？
——没印象。如果去过的话，应该是在我童年早期。
If
not
If
necessary
查看答案
If
ever
PART
3
达标检测
当堂检测
基础达标演练
1.I
feel
(guilt)
because
I
can’t
spare
enough
time
to
spend
with
my
family.
2.It’s
bad
(manner)
to
stare
at
a
foreigner
for
a
very
long
time.
3.It
is
said
that
the
area
is
(remark)
for
its
scenery.
4.The
man
was
accused
abusing
his
power
while
he
was
working
in
that
city.
5.After
a
long
silence，the
boy
admitted
(lie)
to
the
policeman.
guilty
manners
remarkable
of
having
lied/lying
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
查看答案
6.I
will
try
my
best
to
argue
him
giving
up
his
stupid
plan.
7.It
won’t
be
long
we
work
out
a
way
to
overcome
the
difficulties.
8.The
students
listened
to
their
teacher
attentively
with
their
attention
_______
(focus)
on
the
text.
9.When
his
mother
entered
the
room，he
pretended
(study)
hard.
10.It
was
the
driver
that
was
(blame)
for
the
terrible
accident
that
day.
into
before
focused
to
be
studying
to
blame
查看答案
11.It
last
night，for
the
ground
is
wet.
昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。
12.He
feels
he
won’t
stay
here
any
more.
他太孤独了，以至于不想再在这儿待下去了。
13.I
some
good
memories
about
my
high
school
life.
我情不自禁地回想起一些关于我高中生活的美好回忆。
14.
，who
will
take
over
his
job
is
a
problem.
如果这样的话，谁接替他的工作是个问题。
15.You
have
seen
that
new
film，and
.
你看过那部新电影，我也看过。
must
have
rained
so
lonely
that
can’t
help
recalling
If
so
so
have
I
查看答案
Ⅱ.完成句子(共51张PPT)
Unit
3
Science
and
nature
PART
1
基础自测
PART
2
互动探究
PART
3
达标检测
Period
Two　Welcome
to
the
unit
&
Reading—Language
points
PART
1
基础自测
默写练习(一)
Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
1.clone
vt.
______
n.
_____________________
2.embryo
n.
_____
3.tissue
n.
____________________
4.real-life
adj.
______________________
5.monster
n.
_____
6.cell
n.
____________________
7.saleswoman
n.
___________________
8.Italian
n.
___________________
adj.
__________
克隆
克隆出来的动物或植物
胚胎
(生物的)组织；纸巾
真实的，现实生活中的
怪物
细胞；小隔间；电池
女售货员，女推销员
意大利人；意大利语
查看答案
意大利的
9.physician
n.
_______________
10.goat
n.
______
11.consequence
n.
____________
12.harvest
n.
___________
vt.&vi.
__________
13.concept
n.
___________
14.crime
n.
_________
15.fellow
n.
________________________
医师；内科医生
山羊
结果，后果
收获；收成
收割(庄稼)
概念；观念
罪，罪行
男子，家伙；同事，同类
查看答案
Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
16.
adj.
精确的，准确的
17.
n.
哺乳动物
18.
n.
意图，目的；企图
→
v.
打算，计划；想要
19.
n.
忧虑，焦虑，不安
→
adj.
焦虑的，不安的
20.
vt.
收养，领养；采用，采纳
21.
adj.
法律许可的，合法的
→
(反义词)
adj.
非法的
exact
mammal
intention
intend
anxiety
anxious
adopt
legal
查看答案
illegal
22.
vt.
使改变外观或性质(尤指向好的方向)；使改变形态
→
n.
变化，转化
23.
n.&vi.
辩论；争论，讨论
24.
adj.
贪婪的，贪心的
25.
n.
看法；信念
26.
vt.&vi.
经营；动手术
27.
adj.
愿意的，乐意的
28.
vt.&n.
逮捕
29.
vt.
使印象深刻
30.
vt.
测量；估量，判定
transform
transformation
debate
greedy
belief
operate
willing
arrest
查看答案
impress
measure
Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
31.on
the
one
hand...on
the
other
hand...
________________________
32.
指出
33.
戏弄，摆弄；把……当作儿戏
34.on
one’s
way
to
doing
sth.
_____________
35.lead
to
_____
36.in
general
___________________
37.concentrate
on
____________
38.
义无反顾地进行，努力推进
39.
供出售，待销售
40.
同意
一方面……另一方面……
point
out
toy
with
某事即将发生
导致
一般来说，总体而言
全神贯注于
push
ahead
with
查看答案
for
sale
in
agreement
with
Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分)
41.
successfully
from
an
adult
cell
was
Dolly
the
sheep.第一只成功地用成年动物细胞克隆出的哺乳动物是多利羊。
42.Ian
Wilmut，the
Scottish
scientist
，is
shocked
some
scientists
are
now
considering
cloning
human
beings.
克隆出多利的苏格兰科学家伊恩·威尔莫特对于有些科学家现在正在考虑克隆人类感到非常震惊。
43.
human
cloning
is
causing
a
lot
of
anxiety，it
is
good
news
for
Faye
Wilson，a
41-year-old
saleswoman
who
cannot
have
a
baby.
尽管克隆人类正在引起很多担忧，但是这对于不能生育的41岁的女售货员费伊·威尔逊来说却是个好消息。
The
first
mammal
to
be
cloned
who
created
Dolly
that
Even
though
查看答案
44.I
don’t
want
to
adopt
someone
else’s
child—
the
chance，I
_____
a
cloned
baby
right
now.
我不想领养别人的孩子——如果我有这个机会，我会立即要一个克隆婴儿。
45.
cloning
human
embryos
is
not
legal
in
many
countries，some
scientists
are
already
pushing
ahead
with
research
in
order
to
produce
a
cloned
human
baby.
尽管克隆人类胚胎在很多国家还不合法，但一些科学家正在加紧研究，以制造出克隆的人类婴儿。
if
I
had
would
have
While
查看答案
PART
2
互动探究
探究重点
互动撞击思维
On
the
one
hand，some
scientists
point
out
that...On
the
other
hand，many
people，including
some
scientists，disagree
and
are
afraid
that...
一方面，一些科学家指出……另一方面，包括一些科学家在内的许多人持不同意见，他们担心……
1
?on
the
one
hand...，on
the
other
hand...一方面……，另一方面……
※on
the
one
hand...on
the
other
hand...通常用于引出不同的甚至是对
立的观点或理由，有时on
the
other
hand
可单独使用。
※at
hand在手边，在附近
by
hand用手，手工的
hand
in
hand手拉手；联合；密切关联
重点词汇
(1)On
the
one
hand，we
have
to
develop
the
economy，but
on
the
other
hand，we
should
be
concerned
about
the
environment.
一方面，我们得发展经济，但另一方面，我们应该关心环境。
(2)There
is
no
need
to
worry，for
help
is
.
没必要担心，因为援助近在咫尺。
(3)Music
and
human
emotions
go
.
音乐和人的情感是密切相关的。
[单句改错]
(4)The
man
moved
the
huge
stone
by
his
hand.
at
hand
hand
in
hand
查看答案
?toy
with戏弄；摆弄；不太认真地考虑，把……当作儿戏
2
...，if
mankind
toys
with
nature
in
this
way，we
may
be
on
our
way
to
producing
a
real-life
Frankenstein’s
monster.
如果用这种方式戏弄自然，我们可能将制造出一个现实生活中的弗兰肯斯坦怪物。
[一词多义]　写出下列句子中toy
with的汉语意思
(1)Children
today
would
rather
toy
with
smart
cellphones.
_____
(2)It
must
be
pointed
out
that
if
we
toy
with
nature，we
will
bear
the
consequence
_____
(3)I’ve
been
toying
with
the
idea
of
cutting
back
on
the
production.
________________
摆弄
戏弄
查看答案
不太认真地考虑
?exact
adj.确切的，准确的，精确的
3
Cloning
is
producing
an
exact
copy
of
a
plant
or
an
animal
using
its
cells.克隆是用某种植物或动物的细胞制造出一模一样的植物或动物。
※to
be
exact确切地说
※exactly
speaking确切地说
not
exactly不完全是
(1)The
exact
number
of
white-flag
dolphins
surviving
in
the
Yangtze
River
is
unknown.
我们不知道长江中幸存的白鳍豚的确切数量。
(2)—It
is
said
that
your
grandma
was
very
cautious.
—
.She
was
more
sensitive
than
cautious.
——据说你的奶奶非常谨慎。
——不完全是这样。与其说是谨慎，不如说她敏感。
Not
exactly
查看答案
[一句多译]
(3)确切地说，去年人口增长了百分之十。
①
，the
population
increased
by
10%
last
year.(exact)
②
，the
population
increased
by
10%
last
year.(exactly)
To
be
exact
Exactly
speaking
查看答案
When
she
was
born，many
people
were
worried
that
cloning
would
lead
to
more
diseases
in
the
animal
world.当她被克隆出来的时候，许多人担心克隆会导致动物世界中更多的疾病。
?lead
to导致；通向
4
lead/live
a/an...life过着……的生活
lead
into引发，引起；通向
lead
to
(sb.
)doing
sth.
导致(某人)做某事
lead
sb.
to
do
sth.
带领某人做某事；导致某人做某事
(1)False
fire
alarms
are
illegal
and
may
lead
to
imprisonment.(2018·天津)
虚报火警是非法的，可能会导致坐牢。
(2)We
have
led
a
very
quiet
life
since
Ralph
retired.
自从拉尔夫退休后，我们过着非常平静的生活。
(3)That
is
a
narrow
path
leading
into
the
tower.
那是通往那个塔的很窄的一条路。
(4)What
was
it
that
led
him
(get)
so
angry
是什么使得他那么生气？
[单句改错]
(5)All
the
evidence
led
to
his
caught
by
the
policemen.
to
get
∧
being
查看答案
[温馨提示]　lead
to中的to为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，而不接动词原形。像这样的短语还有：be/get
used
to习惯于；pay
attention
to注意；prefer
doing
sth.
to
doing
sth.
宁愿做某事而不做某事；devote
oneself
to致力于；look
forward
to期望；object
to反对；get
down
to开始着手；belong
to属于；refer
to谈到，涉及到；point
to指向；turn
to向……求助；stick/hold/keep
to坚持；see
to处理，料理；come
to共计，苏醒；reply/respond
to回复；add
to增添；attend
to处理，专心，照料；contribute
to有助于。
?intention
n.意图，目的；企图，打算
5
Although
he
researches
cloning，his
intention
has
never
been
to
create
copies
of
humans.尽管他研究克隆技术，但是他的目的从来就不是制造人类的复制品。
※with
the
intention
of有……的打算/目的
have
no
intention
of
doing
sth.
＝have
no
intention
to
do
sth.
无意做某事
without
intention无意地，不是故意地
by
intention故意地
※intend
v.打算，计划；想要
intend
to
do/doing
sth.
打算做某事
intend
sb.
to
do
sth.
打算让某人做某事
intend
that...计划……；打算……(从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用
“should＋动词原形”，should可省略)
※be
intended
for...为……而打算/设计；旨在
be
intended
to
do...打算做……
(1)Have
you
heard
of
her
intention
to
leave
the
company
你听说她离开公司的打算了吗？
(2)The
book
children，you
can
buy
one
for
your
little
son.
这本书是为儿童写的，你可以给你的儿子买一本。
(3)I
intend
that
you
by
them.
我打算让他们邀请你。
is
intended
for
(should)
be
invited
查看答案
[一句多译]
(4)他决定出国学习，因为他想提高英语水平。
①He
has
decided
to
go
abroad
to
study，for
he
__________________________
his
English.(intend)
②He
has
decided
to
go
abroad
to
study
his
English.(intention)
intends
to
improve/improving
with
the
intention
of
improving
查看答案
?anxiety
n.忧虑，焦虑，不安；渴望
6
Even
though
human
cloning
is
causing
a
lot
of
anxiety，it
is
good
news
for
Faye
Wilson，...
尽管克隆人类正在引起很多担忧，但是这对费伊·威尔逊来说却是个好消息，……
※anxiety
about/over...对……的忧虑，因……产生的不安
anxiety
for...对……的渴望
anxiety
to
do...对做……的渴望
※anxious
adj.焦虑的，挂念的；渴望的
be
anxious
about/for担心/挂念……；渴望得到……
be
anxious
to
do
sth.
/that...渴望做某事/渴望……
※anxiously
adv.焦急地，忧虑地
(1)The
teacher
praised
him
for
his
anxiety
for
knowledge.
老师称赞了他的求知欲。
(2)Her
anxiety
the
science
test
increased
as
it
grew
nearer.
随着科学考试的日益临近，她愈发忧虑起来。
(3)As
they
headed
toward
their
teens，they
became
increasingly
anxious
online.
(2018·江苏)
随着年龄的增长，他们越来越渴望上网。
(4)Whenever
I
hear
some
natural
disasters
happen
in
our
country，I
am
anxious
(participate)
in
the
rescue
work.
无论何时我听到我们国家发生了自然灾害，我都急切想要参与到救援工作中。
about/over
to
participate
查看答案
(5)
(anxious)
I
went
to
bed
dreaming
about
what
I
would
find
at
the
top
of
this
magical
mountain.(2018·天津)
我焦急地爬上床，梦想着在这座神奇的山顶上会发现的东西。
[高级表达]
(6)As
the
chairman
was
anxious
for
a
quick
decision，he
called
for
a
vote.
→
，the
chairman
called
for
a
vote.(改为简单句)
[温馨提示]　anxiety后面跟that
引导的同位语从句时，从句中的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
Anxiously
Anxious
for
a
quick
decision
查看答案
?adopt
vt.收养，领养；采用，采纳
7
I
don’t
want
to
adopt
someone
else’s
child—if
I
had
the
chance，I
would
have
a
cloned
baby
right
now.
我不想领养别人的孩子——如果我有这个机会，我会立即要一个克隆婴儿。
※adopt
a
method/an
idea采用方法，采纳建议
adopt...as...收养……为……
※adoption
n.收养，领养；采用
※adopted
adj.被收养的
be
adopted
from选自，取自
be
adopted
into被……所收养
[图解助记]
(1)The
three
teams
adopted
different
approaches
to
the
problem.
这三个队采用了不同的方法来解决这个问题。
(2)She
was
forced
to
have
her
baby
adopted.
她被迫把婴儿送给别人收养。
(3)We
argued
her
into
the
(adopt)
of
the
plan.
我们说服她采用这个计划。
(4)The
(adopt)
child
has
the
right
to
see
his
birth
certificate.
这个被收养的孩子有权看他的出生证明。
adoption
adopted
查看答案
[误区释疑]
adopt与adapt仅有一个字母之差，要注意它们含义上的区别：adopt采用，采纳，收养；adapt改编，使适应。
[选词填空]　adopt，adapt
(5)The
Chinese
government
has
a
policy
of
encouraging
college
graduates
to
take
positions
in
rural
areas.
(6)It
is
said
that
the
film
is
from
a
short
story.
adopted
adapted
查看答案
?push
ahead
with义无反顾地进行，努力推进
8
While
cloning
human
embryos
is
not
legal
in
many
countries，some
scientists
are
already
pushing
ahead
with
research
in
order
to
produce
a
cloned
human
baby.
尽管克隆人类胚胎在很多国家还不合法，但一些科学家正在加紧研究，以制造出克隆的人类婴儿。
look
ahead计划未来，预测未来
go
ahead开始，用吧；前进
get
ahead
of胜过，超过
be
ahead
of占优势，优于
ahead
of
time提前
(1)To
deliver
“Chinese
dream”，we
need
to
push
ahead
with
reforms
and
make
sure
of
economic
growth
and
people’s
well-being.
为了实现“中国梦”，我们需要努力推进改革并确保经济增长和人民幸福。
(2)At
the
very
beginning，he
got
ahead
of
the
other
runners.
在刚刚开始时，他领先于其他的选手。
(3)I
thought
we’d
be
late
for
the
concert，but
we
ended
up
getting
there
.
我原以为我们去音乐会会迟到，结果却提前到了那里。
ahead
of
time
查看答案
If
we
toy
with
nature，we
will
have
to
deal
with
the
consequences.如果我们戏弄自然，我们将不得不应付各种后果。
※in
consequence(＝as
a
consequence＝consequently)因而，结果
as
a
consequence
of＝in
consequence
of由于……的缘故
※consequent
adj.随之发生的，作为结果的
※consequently
adv.结果
?consequence
n.结果，后果
9
(1)She
was
found
guilty，and
lost
her
job
as
a
consequence
of/in
consequence
of
it.她被判有罪，因而失去了工作。
(2)She
studied
hard，and
she
passed
the
examination.
她努力学习，结果通过了考试。
(3)He
had
been
ill
for
a
long
time
and
(consequent)
he
was
left
behind
in
his
work.
他生病很长时间了，结果他的功课落下了。
in
consequence/as
a
consequence/consequently
查看答案
consequently
[一句多译]
(4)由于下雨，网球赛延期了。
①
the
rain，the
tennis
match
was
delayed.(result)
②
the
rain，the
tennis
match
was
delayed.(consequence)
As
a
result
of
In
consequence
of/As
a
consequence
of
查看答案
?in
agreement
with同意；意见一致
10
I
am
in
complete
agreement
with
human
cloning.我完全赞同克隆人类。
※reach/arrive
at/come
to
an
agreement
on
sth.
就某事达成一致
make
an
agreement
with
sb.
about
sth.
就某事和某人达成一致
※agree
with
sb.
同意某人(说的话)
agree
on就……达成一致
(1)Some
schools
will
have
to
make
adjustments
in
agreement
with
the
national
soccer
reform.
一些学校将不得不做出调整，以便和国家足球改革保持一致。
(2)The
two
sides
failed
to
reach/arrive
at/come
to
an
agreement
on
it.
双方未能就此达成一致。
(3)We
couldn’t
when
to
meet.
关于何时见面，我们未能达成一致意见。
[句型转换]
(4)I
agree
with
you
on
this
issue.
→I
you
on
this
issue.
agree
on
am
in
agreement
with
查看答案
?transform
vt.使改变外观或性质(尤指向好的方向)；使改变形态
11
On
a
personal
note，cloning
would
totally
transform
my
life.就我个人而言，克隆将会完全改变我的生活。
※transform/change...into...把……变成……
transform...from...into...把……从……转变成……
※transformation
n.(彻底)改变，改观
(1)A
little
paint
will
transform
this
old
car.
喷点漆就能让这辆旧车变个模样。
(2)Heat
can
transform
water
steam.
热能使水变为蒸汽。
[高级表达]
(3)After
the
room
was
transformed
into
a
small
shop，it
was
in
better
use.
→
，the
room
was
in
better
use.(用非谓语动词改写)
into
Transformed
into
a
small
shop
查看答案
The
first
mammal
to
be
cloned
successfully
from
an
adult
cell
was
Dolly
the
sheep.第一只成功地用成年动物细胞克隆出的哺乳动物是多利羊。
1
经典句式
句中不定式短语to
be
cloned...作后置定语，修饰the
first
mammal。
用不定式作定语的几种情况：
※用来修饰被序数词、形容词最高级或the
only，no，all，any等不定代词限
定的中心词。
※用来修饰某些抽象名词，常见的有：ability，chance，promise，way，
opportunity，right，attempt，time等。
※表示将来的动作。
(1)You’ll
have
the
opportunity
(ask)
any
questions
at
the
end
of
the
meeting.
会议快结束时，你们将有机会提问任何问题。
(2)A
characteristic
of
the
camel
is
its
ability
(live)
for
a
long
time
without
water.
骆驼的特点是不喝水也能活很长时间。
(3)I’m
going
to
Beijing
next
week.Do
you
have
anything
(take)
to
your
son
我下周要去北京。你有什么东西要带给你儿子吗？
to
ask
to
live
查看答案
to
be
taken
[句型转换]
(4)Tu
Youyou
is
the
first
Chinese
who
wins
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Medicine.
→Tu
Youyou
is
the
first
Chinese
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Medicine.
to
win
查看答案
※这句话中使用了虚拟语气。虚拟语气常用来表示说话人的愿望、假设、
猜测或建议，而不表示客观存在的事实。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊
形式来表示。
※if引导的虚拟条件句的规律是把时态往前推一步，即用一般过去时(be动
词用were)代替一般现在时；用过去完成时代替一般过去时；用过去将来
时代替一般将来时。
2
I
don’t
want
to
adopt
someone
else’s
child—if
I
had
the
chance，I
would
have
a
cloned
baby
right
now.我不想领养别人的孩子——如果我有这个机会，我会立即要一个克隆婴儿。
If
条件从句
主句
现在
did/were
would/should/could/might＋do
过去
had
done
would/should/could/might＋have
done
将来
did/should
do/were
to
do
would/should/could/might＋do
(1)If
I
had
time，I
would
attend
the
meeting.
如果我有时间，我一定去参加会议。
(2)If
you
(take)
my
advice，you
wouldn’t
have
failed
in
the
exam.
如果你接受了我的建议，你就不会考试不及格。
(3)If
you
(come)
tomorrow，we
would
have
the
meeting.
如果明天你能来，我们就开会。
[单句改错]
(4)Technology
is
important.But
what
will
happen
if
we
lost
control
of
it？
had
taken
came/should
come/were
to
come
查看答案
would
PART
3
达标检测
当堂检测
基础达标演练
1.If
I
had
taken
her
advice，I
(live)
an
easier
life
now.
2.He
caused
his
parents
great
(anxious)
by
cycling
long
distance
alone.
3.
he
had
only
practiced
the
part
a
few
times，he
did
it
successfully
beyond
expectation.
4.Many
college
graduates
go
to
America
with
the
(intend)
of
getting
better
jobs.
5.
general，boys
do
a
little
better
than
girls
in
this
field.
would
live
anxiety
Although/Though
intention
In
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
查看答案
6.Having
no
children
of
their
own，they
(adopt)
an
orphan
the
other
day.
7.A
lot
of
students
often
surf
the
Internet；
a
consequence，they
often
fail
to
finish
their
homework
on
time.
8.Turn
off
the
TV，so
you
can
concentrate
your
homework.
9.The
man
talked
there
as
if
he
(be)
to
every
corner
of
the
world.
10.At
the
end
of
their
meeting，
was
announced
that
an
agreement
had
been
reached.
adopted
as
on
had
been
it
查看答案
11.Practice
is
.
实践是学好一门语言的唯一途径。
12.I
in
Hawaii
for
ten
years.
十年来我一直在夏威夷生活。
13.You
can
make
yourself
understood
.
你可以使用肢体语言，让别人理解你的意思。
14.I
to
speak
Chinese.
我认为说汉语很简单。
15.If
I
there，I
the
old
man.
如果我在那儿，我就会去看望这位老人。
the
only
way
to
learn
a
language
well
have
been
living
using
body
languages
think
it
easy
were
查看答案
Ⅱ.完成句子
would/should/could/might
visit(共56张PPT)
Getting
along
with
others
Unit
1
PART
1
基础自测
PART
3
互动探究
PART
4
达标检测
Period
Four　Project
PART
2
课文预读
PART
1
基础自测
默写练习(二)
Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
1.apartment
n.
__________
2.topic
n.
______
3.worldwide
adv.&
adj.
___________
4.adolescent
adj.
_________
n.
______
5.pause
vi.&
n.
____________
6.regardless
adv.
_______________
7.security
n.
_____________________
公寓套房
话题
全世界(的)
青春期的
青少年
停顿，暂停
不顾；不管怎样
平安，安全；安全措施
查看答案
8.revision
n.
_________________
9.mercy
n.
____________
10.apology
n.
______
11.amusement
n.
____________
12.sensitive
adj.
_________________________
13.athletic
adj.
___________________
14.envy
vt.&
n.
____________
15.disagreement
n.
______________________
复习；修订，修改
宽恕；仁慈
道歉
娱乐，消遣
易生气的；敏感的；体贴的
擅长运动的；健壮的
羡慕，忌妒
分歧，争论，意见不一
查看答案
Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
16.
adj.
双胞胎之一的；成双的
n.
双胞胎之一
17.
n.
态度，看法
18.
vt.
扎根于；使基于；下锚；使固定
n.
锚
19.________
adj.
小心的，谨慎的
20.
adj.
热切的，急不可待的
21.
vi.
做出反应，回应
22.
vi.
依靠，依赖
twin
attitude
anchor
cautious
eager
respond
rely
查看答案
23.
adj.
尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的
24.
n.
身份
25.
adj.
荒唐的，怪诞的
26.
adj.
没有好转希望的，无望的；糟透的
27.
(
，
)
vt.
克服，解决
28.
n.
泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，(与
某人)认识
29.
vi.&
vt.
假装；装扮，扮作
30.
vt.&
vi.
承认；允许进入，接纳
committed
identity
absurd
hopeless
overcome
overcame
overcome
acquaintance
pretend
admit
查看答案
Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
31.be
based
on
____________________________
32.
对……小心
33.
不管，不顾
34.end
up
___________________
35.
依靠，依赖
36.thanks
to
__________
37.
对……尽心尽力
38.have
a
quarrel
with
__________
39.
总之
40.look
back
on
_____
以……为基础，以……为依据
be
cautious
about
regardless
of
最后成为；最终处于
rely
on
幸亏；由于
be
committed
to
与……争吵
查看答案
in
conclusion
回忆
Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分)
41.One
day
Robert
was
curious
he
asked
Amanda
what
they
talked
about，but
she
replied...
一天，罗伯特抑制不住好奇，问阿曼达他们聊了什么，但她回答说……
42.
，they
usually
hesitate
before
responding，...
当被问及这个问题的时候，他们往往在回答之前都要犹豫一下，……
43.The
important
thing
to
remember
is
.
需要记住的重要的一点是：这两者都是友谊。
so
that
When
asked
that
both
of
them
are
friendships
查看答案
44.We
have
to
realize：boys
share
activities，
girls
share
feelings.
我们必须认识到：男孩共享活动，而女孩分享情感。
45.However，if
I
our
friendship，we
both
_______
nothing.
但是，如果当初我终止了我们的友谊，那我们都会一无所得。
while
had
ended
查看答案
would
have
learnt
PART
2
课文预读
回归教材
萃取文本主旨
1.topic　　　　　
A.adj.热切的，急不可待的
2.attitude
B.vt.扎根于；使基于
3.anchor
C.n.话题
4.cautious
D.adj.小心的，谨慎的
5.eager
E.n.态度，看法
查看答案
读前清障
匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思
[第一组]
6.respond
A.vi.&n.停顿，暂停
7.pause
B.adv.不顾；不管怎样
8.regardless
C.n.平安，安全；安全措施
9.security
D.vi.做出反应，回应
10.rely
E.vi.依靠，依赖
查看答案
[第二组]
11.revision
A.n.道歉
12.committed
B.n.宽恕；仁慈
13.mercy
C.vt.责备，指责
14.apology
D.adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的
15.blame
E.n.复习；修订，修改
查看答案
[第三组]
查看答案
课文理解
Step
1　Careful-reading
1.According
to
the
first
passage，which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
A.Boys
have
more
friendships
than
girls.
B.Boys
and
girls
have
the
same
attitude
towards
friendship.
C.Boys
share
activities，while
girls
share
feelings.
D.Boys
always
seem
to
have
a
lot
to
talk
about
with
their
best
friends.
√
查看答案
2.According
to
the
second
passage，the
most
important
thing
in
life
for
another
is
.
A.money
B.friendship
C.security
D.comfort
√
查看答案
3.According
to
the
second
passage，all
of
the
following
are
the
meanings
of
friendship
EXCEPT
that
.
A.friendship
means
not
being
alone
B.friendship
means
having
someone
you
can
rely
on
C.friendship
means
being
admitted
to
others
D.friendship
means
helping
others
do
anything
at
any
moment
√
查看答案
4.According
to
the
second
passage，we
know
that
.
A.once
a
friend
always
a
friend
B.once
a
thief
always
a
thief
C.the
best
way
to
have
a
friend
is
to
be
a
friend
D.the
best
way
to
have
a
friend
is
to
give
others
much
money
√
Step
2　Post-reading
After
reading
the
passage，find
out
ten
mistakes
in
the
following
text.
When
decided
what
is
most
important
in
life，some
people
choose
money，when
others
choose
things
like
security
and
comfort.However，for
me，the
most
important
thing
in
life
are
friendship.Friendship
means
having
someone
I
can
rely
.Last
year，I
leave
my
schoolbag
on
a
trolleybus，and
I
lost
all
of
my
note
for
the
final
exam.You
can
imagine
what
I
panicked.Lucky
for
me，my
best
friend
Jenny
let
me
to
copy
hers，and
I
used
them
in
my
revision.Thanks
to
his
help，I
was
able
to
pass
the
exam.
deciding
while
is
∧
on
left
notes
how
Luckily
her
查看答案
PART
3
互动探究
探究重点
互动撞击思维
Boys
and
girls
have
different
attitudes
towards
friendship.男孩和女孩对待友谊有着不同的态度。
1
?attitude
n.态度，看法
attitude
towards/to...对……的看法或者态度
take/have/show
a(n)
...attitude
towards/to...对……采取……态度
重点词汇
(1)I
had
to
change
my
attitude
about
their
ability
and
potential.(2018·天津)
我必须改变关于他们能力和潜力的看法。
(2)What’s
your
attitude
this
matter
你对这件事抱有什么态度呢？
(3)China
will
the
world.
中国将会对世界采取一种开放的态度。
查看答案
towards/to
take
an
opening
attitude
towards/to
?be
based
on...根据……，以……为基础
2
Friendships
between
girls
are
usually
anchored
in
shared
feelings
and
support，but
friendships
between
boys
are
based
on
shared
activities
or
interests.女孩之间的友谊通常建立在共同的情感和互相支持之上，而男孩之间的友谊则以共同的活动或兴趣为基础。
※base...on...把……建立在……基础上
※basic
adj.基本的，基础的
※basically
adv.主要地，基本上
※basis
n.基础；基本原则；根据
on
the
basis
of在……基础上；基于
注意：在短语base...on...中，base为及物动词，为主动语态，base后应有宾语，否则应用被动形式，即be
based
on结构。
(1)Any
organization
should
be
based
on
teamwork.
任何一个组织都要以合作为基础。
(2)Never
judge
a
person
simply
the
first
impression.
永远不要仅仅在第一印象的基础上评判一个人。
[高级表达]
(3)The
film
which
was
based
on
a
short
story
had
attracted
a
lot
of
people.
→The
film
had
attracted
a
lot
of
people.(用非谓语动词改写)
on
the
basis
of
based
on
a
short
story
查看答案
?cautious
adj.小心的；谨慎的
3
A
boy
is
likely
to
be
cautious
about
sharing
his
feelings
with
his
close
friends.对于与密友们分享感情这件事，男孩会更加谨慎。
※be
cautious
about/of对……谨慎
※cautiously
adv.小心地；谨慎地
※caution
n.小心；谨慎
with
caution＝cautiously小心翼翼地
(1)I’ve
always
been
very
cautious
about
giving
my
address
and
telephone
number
to
strangers.
我在给陌生人我的地址和电话号码时非常谨慎。
(2)The
young
girl
stepped
onto
the
stage
and
put
the
old
vase
on
the
table
_____
caution.
这个女孩走到台上，小心地把那个古花瓶放到桌上。
[一句多译]
(3)这个女人小心地打开门，走了进去。
①The
woman
and
walked
in.(cautiously)
②The
woman
and
walked
in.(caution)
with
opened
the
door
cautiously
查看答案
opened
the
door
with
caution
A
girl’s
closest
friend，however，might
be
eager
to
tell
her
about
something
that
has
happened
in
her
life.而一个女孩的密友则可能会迫不及待地向她吐露自己生活中发生过的一些事。
?eager
adj.热切的，渴望的
4
be
eager
to
do...渴望做……
be
eager
for...急于得到……
注意：表达“渴望做某事”的短语：
※be
anxious
to
do
sth.
※be
dying
to
do
sth.
※be
keen
to
do
sth.
※long
to
do
sth.
(1)Some
of
us
were
confident
and
eager
to
take
part
in
the
class
activity；others
were
nervous
and
anxious.(2018·全国Ⅲ)
我们中有些人很自信，渴望参加班级活动，而有些人紧张且焦虑。
(2)The
girl
is
working
hard，for
she
is
eager
success.
这个女孩工作很努力，因为她渴望成功。
[单句改错]
(3)The
fans
were
waiting
for
the
famous
star
eager.
for
查看答案
eagerly
?respond
vi.回答，答复；响应，做出反应
5
When
asked，they
usually
hesitate
before
responding，...当被问及这个问题的时候，他们往往在回答之前都要犹豫一下，……
※respond
to答复……；对……做出反应
respond
that
...回答说……
※response
n.回应，反应，回答
in
response
to对……做出反应
make/give
a
response
to对……做出回答/回应
(1)“Congratulations!
But
I
think
someone
was
mistaken，”
Dennis
responded.
(2018·全国Ⅲ)
丹尼斯回复说“祝贺！但是我想是有人弄错了。”
(2)The
report
said
they
also
faced
pressure
to
respond
messages
at
all
hours
of
the
day.(2018·江苏)
报告说，他们也面临着一整天回复信息的压力。
(3)He
went
to
open
the
door
in
(respond)
to
a
knock.
听到有人敲门，他走过去开门。
to
response
查看答案
[一句多译]
(4)有消息传来，学校会很快对学生们的请求作出回应。
①Word
came
that
the
school
would
the
students’
request
soon.
(respond)
②Word
came
that
the
school
would
the
students’
request
soon.(response)
respond
to
make
a
response
to
查看答案
?regardless
of不管，不顾，不理会(如后无宾语则不需用of)
6
The
qualities
that
boys
and
girls
consider
important
in
a
friend
seem
to
be
the
same，regardless
of
the
basis
of
these
friendships.不管友谊的基础是什么，男孩和女孩所看重的朋友身上的品质似乎是一样的。
(1)Most
Australians
support
action
tackling
global
warming
______________
costs.
大部分澳大利亚人支持不计代价采取行动应对全球变暖问题。
(2)We’ll
continue
the
race
regardless
the
weather.
不管天气如何，我们都会继续比赛。
查看答案
regardless
of
of
[易混辨析]
※regardless
of可以接名词作宾语，还可以接
what，whether...or
not引导的
从句作宾语。
※in
spite
of可以接名词作宾语，还可以接the
fact
that
从句作宾语。
[选词填空]　regardless
of，in
spite
of
(3)Your
opinion
should
be
based
on
the
facts
whether
you
accept.
(4)I’ll
apologize
to
Mary
the
fact
that
she
will
not
accept
my
apology.
[单句改错]
(5)Regardless
expense，we
must
take
every
measure
to
save
the
old
man’s
life.
regardless
of
in
spite
of
查看答案
∧
of
?end
up最终成为，最后处于
7
I
ended
up
returning
to
the
train
station
and
spending
the
rest
of
the
day
in
the
waiting
room.最终我返回到火车站，在候车室里度过了当天余下的时光。
end
up＋
doing
sth.
adj.
结果……
介词短语
end
up
with以……结束
end
up
as
...最终成为或变成……
(1)If
you
don’t
stop
quarreling，you’ll
end
up
being
blamed.
如果你们不停止争吵，你们最终会受到责备的。
(2)The
quarrel
ended
up
my
apology
to
him.
这场争吵以我向他道歉结束。
(3)He
ended
up
a
chief
of
the
firm.
他最后成了公司的领导人。
[单句改错]
(4)Most
slimmers
end
up
put
on
weight
back
on.
with
as
查看答案
putting
?rely
on指望，依赖，信任
8
Friendship
means
having
someone
I
can
rely
on.
友谊意味着有人可以依靠。
rely
on/upon＝depend
on/upon指望，依赖；信任
rely
on/upon
sb.
to
do
sth.
依赖/相信/指望某人做某事
rely
on/upon
sb.
/sth.
for...依靠某人/某物……
rely
on/upon
it
that...相信，指望……
(1)You
should
rely
on/upon
your
own
judgement.
你应当相信自己的判断。
(2)You
can
rely
on
me
(keep)
your
secret.
你尽管相信我一定为你保密。
(3)Every
week
they
rely
on
the
boat
their
supplies
of
fresh
water，vegetables
and
foods.
每周他们依靠这艘船给他们带来淡水、蔬菜和食物。
[单句改错]
(4)You
can
rely
on
that
he
will
come
to
help
you.
to
keep
for
查看答案
∧
it
?thanks
to幸亏，多亏；因为，由于
9
Thanks
to
her
help，I
was
able
to
pass
the
exam.
多亏了她的帮助，我才能通过考试。
[易混辨析]　thanks
to，due
to，owing
to，because
of
※thanks
to通常突出一种感激之情，含“多亏”意味。
※due
to用于较庄重的书面语中，侧重“起因于”，在句中多作表语，有时
作状语。
※owing
to可以和due
to换用，但在句中多作状语，也可作表语。
※because
of着重某种行为的理由，在句中通常作状语。
(1)This
creation
attracted
a
lot
of
attention
thanks
to
its
mixture
of
modern
and
traditional
Chinese
elements(元素).(2018·全国Ⅲ)
这种创造吸引了很多注意力，因为它融合了中国现代和传统的元素。
(2)It
was
a
great
success—because
of
a
lot
of
hard
work.
由于尽心竭力，这才获得了巨大的成功。
(3)The
delay
was
due
to
power
failure.
延滞是由于停电。
(4)Owing
to
bad
weather，this
morning’s
flight
will
be
delayed.
由于天气不好，今天上午的航班将延误。
?committed
adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的，效忠的
10
Friendship
means
being
committed
to
others.
友谊意味着忠诚于他人。
※be
committed
to对……忠诚；致力于……
※commit
vt.做出(错事或非法的事)；犯(罪或错等)；承诺；保证
commit
a
crime犯罪
commit
oneself
to＝devote
oneself
to专心致志于，献身于
※commitment
n.(＝promise)承诺；保证
make
a
commitment
to
do
sth.
答应做某事
(1)Most
crimes
are
committed
by
young
men
in
that
area.
在那个地区多数罪行都是年轻人犯下的。
(2)The
President
reforming
the
health-care
system.
总统致力于改革卫生保健制度。
(3)She
doesn’t
want
to
make
a
big
emotional
(commit)
to
Steve
at
the
moment.
她不想在此刻在感情上对史蒂夫做出重大承诺。
[单句改错]
(4)The
old
woman
is
committed
to
take
care
of
the
poor
children.
is
committed
to
commitment
查看答案
taking
[高级表达]
(5)As
she
was
committed
to
the
project，she
seldom
played
with
her
children.
→
，she
seldom
played
with
her
children.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
Committed
to
the
project
查看答案
?mercy
n.怜悯；宽恕；宽容；仁慈
11
Because
I
am
a
friend，I
have
had
to
learn
patience
and
mercy.因为我是一个朋友，我就要学会有耐心和宽容。
※without
mercy无情地
show
mercy
to
sb.
/have
mercy
on
sb.
怜悯、同情某人
at
the
mercy
of任由……的摆布
It’s
a
mercy
that...……真是万幸。
※merciful
adj.仁慈的，慈悲的
be
merciful
to对……仁慈
(1)She
is
very
kind
and
she
has
mercy
on
little
animals.
她很善良，怜悯小动物。
(2)Unfortunately，the
passers-by
showed
no
mercy
the
poor
old
man.
遗憾地是，过路人对这个可怜的老人一点都不同情。
(3)We
should
punish
the
criminals
.
我们应毫不留情地惩罚罪犯。
[单句改错]
(4)I
don’t
agree
with
your
plan.You
should
never
put
your
fortune
at
mercy
of
luck.
to
without
mercy
查看答案
∧
the
...，they’re
still
sitting
on
the
sofa，continuing
the
same
conversation
on
the
same
topic.……，她们仍坐在沙发上，就同一个话题继续着她们的同一个谈话。
1
经典句式
※现在分词(短语)作状语多表示时间、原因、结果、伴随等。现在分词作状语
时，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。
※不定式和现在分词都可作原因状语和结果状语。不定式常放在系表结构的
后面作原因状语(表示产生某种情绪或状态的原因)，在句首作原因状语只能
用现在分词；不定式作结果状语表示意想不到的结果，现在分词则表示自
然而然的结果。
(1)He
sat
in
his
empty
restaurant
feeling
very
frustrated.
他坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里，感到十分沮丧。
(2)Living
far
from
the
school，I
have
to
get
up
early
every
morning.
由于住得离学校远，我每天早晨只好早起。
(3)They
hurried
to
the
station，only
to
find
that
the
train
had
left.
他们匆忙赶到车站，却发现火车已经开走了。
(4)
(see)
that
she
was
going
to
sleep，I
asked
if
she’d
like
that
little
doll
on
her
bed.
看到她要去睡觉，我问她是否喜欢床上的那个小玩偶。
Seeing
查看答案
(5)
(spend)
nearly
all
our
money，we
couldn’t
afford
to
stay
at
a
hotel.
花光了几乎所有的钱，所以我们住不起旅馆了。
[高级表达]
(6)Newly-built
wooden
cottages
line
the
street
and
turn
the
old
town
into
a
dreamland.
→Newly-built
wooden
cottages
line
the
street，__________________________
.(用非谓语动词改写)
Having
spent
turning
the
old
town
into
a
查看答案
dreamland
※在时间、地点、让步、方式、条件等状语从句中，如果谓语部分有动词
be，从句的主语又和主句的主语一致或从句主语是it时，常把从句中的主
语或it以及动词be省略。
※在时间、地点、条件状语从句中常省略it
is。常见的有whenever
possible，
where
necessary，where
possible，if
necessary，if
so，if
possible，if
any等。
2
When
asked，they
usually
hesitate
before
responding，...当被问及这个问题的时候，他们往往在回答之前都要犹豫一下，……
(1)When
stopped，the
drunk
driver
became
nervous.
当被拦住的时候，那个醉酒的司机紧张起来。
(the
driver是stop动作的承受者，两者为被动关系)
(2)While
(wait)
there，he
saw
two
pretty
girls
come
out
of
the
building.
在那儿等时，他看见两个漂亮的女孩儿走出大楼。(he是wait动作的执行者，两者为主动关系)
(3)Whenever
(
)
possible，he
will
come
to
help
me.
他一有可能就来帮助我。
waiting
it
is
查看答案
[高级表达]
(4)If
you
are
accepted
for
the
job，you’ll
be
informed
soon.
→
，you’ll
be
informed
soon.
(5)She
stood
at
the
gate
as
if
she
was
waiting
for
someone.
→She
stood
at
the
gate
as
if
.
If
accepted
for
the
job
waiting
for
someone
查看答案
PART
4
达标检测
当堂检测
基础达标演练
1.Boys
are
likely
to
be
(caution)
about
sharing
their
feelings
with
their
close
friends.
2.The
girl
kept
silent
unless
(speak)
to
at
the
party
last
night.
3.The
laws
apply
to
everyone，regardless
race
or
color.
4.She’d
allowed
herself
to
get
into
a
false
sense
of
(secure).
5.There
is
no
doubt
international
cooperation
is
the
key
to
dealing
with
cyber
crime.
6.The
product
was
developed
in
(respond)
to
their
customers’
demand.
cautious
spoken
of
security
that
response
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
查看答案
7.The
mother
is
making
the
nice
cake
and
her
children
are
watching
_________
(eager).
8.Mary
is
a
woman
with
a
vivid
(imagine).
9.It’s
important
to
learn
to
take
a
positive
attitude
life
when
you
are
in
trouble.
10.You
may
rely
on
that
he
will
finish
the
work
on
time.
eagerly
imagination
to/towards
it
查看答案
11.The
two
girls
were
sitting
on
the
beach，
.
这两个女孩坐在沙滩上，开心地交谈着。
12.
，the
young
man
jumped
with
joy.
当被告知这个好消息时，年轻人高兴地跳了起来。
13.The
problem
is
.
问题是我们没有足够的钱和时间。
14.The
leader
refused
to
.
这位领导人拒绝对这个消息作出回应。
15.It
is
obvious
that
the
young
man
.
显然，这个年轻人渴望得到升职。
talking
happily
When
informed
of
the
good
news
that
we
can’t
get
enough
money
and
time
make
a
response
to
the
news
is
eager
to
get
promoted
Ⅱ.完成句子
查看答案(共25张PPT)
Science
and
nature
Unit
3
The
health
problems
about
cloned
animals，particularly
those
who
appear
healthy
but
have
hidden
illnesses
or
problems
that
appear
unexpectedly
later
in
life，have
the
potential
to
cause
real
risks
to
the
safety
of
the
food
products
from
those
animals.Ian
Wilmut，a
lead
scientist
involved
in
the
creation
of
Dolly，the
first
cloned
animal，has
warned
that
even
small
imbalances
in
a
clone’s
hormone，protein，or
fat
levels
could
bring
its
milk
or
meat
into
danger.
话题导入
As
part
of
its
risk
assessment
on
animal
cloning，the
Food
and
Drug
Administration(FDA)
concluded
that
milk
and
meat
from
cloned
animals
and
their
offspring(后代)
were
as
safe
to
eat
as
products
from
conventional
animals.The
FDA
further
announced
that
it
would
not
require
food
products
from
cloned
animals
or
their
offspring
to
be
labeled
as
such.
Consumer
watchdog
groups
pointed
out
that
the
FDA’s
analysis
was
based
on
limited
data
supplied
mainly
from
the
cloning
companies
themselves.In
addition，while
food
safety
is
an
obvious
concern
of
consumers，
it
is
not
the
only
issue
that
makes
people
uncomfortable
with
animal
cloning.For
example，surveys
indicate
that
63
percent
of
consumers
would
not
buy
food
from
cloned
animals
even
if
it
was
labeled
as
“safe”.Concerns
about
the
morality
of
cloning，as
well
as
concerns
for
animal
welfare，lead
a
big
majority
of
people
to
oppose
cloning
animals
for
food.However，these
issues
were
not
considered
by
the
FDA.Without
labels
to
identify
cloned
foods，consumers
who
oppose
animal
cloning
would
be
forced
to
make
purchases
against
their
principles
without
knowing.Consumers
have
the
right
to
know
how
their
food
is
produced
so
they
can
make
informed
decisions
about
what
they
buy
and
what
they
feed
their
families.
1.Ian
Wilmut’s
attitude
towards
food
products
from
cloned
animals
is
cautious.
(　　)
2.From
the
last
paragraph
we
can
learn
that
most
consumers
didn’t
believe
what
the
FDA
said.(　　)
3.The
main
idea
of
the
text
is
about
concerns
for
animal
welfare.(　　)
根据上文判断正(T)误(F)
查看答案
T
T
F
PART
1
读前清障
PART
2
课文理解
Period
One　Welcome
to
the
unit
&
Reading—Pre-reading
PART
1
读前清障
1.clone　　　　　
A.vt.收养，领养；采用，采纳
2.exact
B.n.意图，目的；企图
3.intention
C.vt.克隆；n.克隆出来的动物或植物
4.anxiety
D.n.忧虑，焦虑，不安
5.adopt
E.adj.精确的，准确的
匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思
[第一组]
查看答案
6.legal
A.n.胚胎
7.embryo
B.n.(生物的)组织；纸巾
8.tissue
C.n.怪物
9.monster
D.adj.法律许可的，合法的
10.fellow
E.n.男子，家伙；同事，同类
[第二组]
查看答案
11.crime
A.vt.&vi.收割(庄稼)；n.收获；收成
12.concept
B.vt.使改变外观或性质(尤指向好的方向)；
使改变形态
13.transform
C.n.结果，后果
14.harvest
D.n.概念；观念
15.consequence
E.n.罪，罪行
[第三组]
查看答案
16.physician
A.n.女售货员，女推销员
17.real-life
B.n.细胞；小隔间；电池
18.cell
C.n.山羊
19.saleswoman
D.adj.真实的，现实生活中的
20.goat
E.n.医师；内科医生
[第四组]
查看答案
PART
2
课文理解
1.What
is
the
main
idea
of
this
passage
A.It
is
about
the
debate
whether
we
should
clone
human
beings
among
people.
B.Cloning
is
producing
an
exact
copy
of
a
plant
or
an
animal
using
its
cells.
C.Ian
Wilmut
is
shocked
that
some
scientists
are
now
considering
cloning
human
beings.
D.Opposite
opinions
of
Pauline
Carter
and
Colin
Jake
on
the
“The
perfect
copy”.
√
Step
1　Fast-reading
查看答案
2.Judge
the
following
statements
true
(T)
or
false
(F).
(1)Some
scientists
point
out
that
if
you
clone
an
embryo，you
can
produce
valuable
human
tissues.(　　)
(2)Cloning
can
produce
an
animal
without
using
its
cells.(　　)
(3)The
scientist
who
created
Dolly
has
already
created
a
copy
of
human.(　　)
(4)Cloning
can
help
those
who
are
unable
to
have
children.(　　)
(5)Cloning
has
created
more
diseases
in
the
human
world.(　　)
T
F
F
T
F
查看答案
1.When
and
where
was
the
world’s
first
mammal
Dolly
cloned
A.On
Christmas
Day
2001
in
Japan.
B.In
1996
in
Scotland.
C.In
early
2003
in
Scotland.
D.In
1996
in
Italy.
√
Step
2　Careful-reading
查看答案
2.Which
of
the
following
CANNOT
be
inferred
from
the
text
A.Faye
Wilson
cannot
give
birth
to
a
baby.
B.Cloning
human
beings
is
illegal
and
immoral
in
many
countries.
C.In
the
future
more
and
more
diseases
like
cancer
will
be
cured.
D.The
first
cloned
human
being
will
be
created
by
Severino
Antinori.
√
查看答案
3.Pauline
Carter
disagrees
with
human
cloning，because
she
thinks
that
.
A.human
cloning
is
totally
immoral
B.it
is
difficult
to
predict
the
future
if
human
beings
are
cloned
C.human
beings
will
use
up
the
Earth’s
resources
D.all
of
the
above
√
查看答案
4.Who
else
disagrees
with
human
cloning
except
Pauline
Carter
A.Colin
Jake.
B.Severino
Antinori.
C.Ian
Wilmut.
D.Faye
Wilson.
√
查看答案
Step
3　Post-reading
After
reading
the
passage，please
fill
in
the
following
blanks.
With
Dolly
1.
(clone)
successfully
from
an
adult
cell，some
other
animals
already
2.
(create).Some
scientists
even
have
3.___
intention
to
clone
humans
and
they
are
pushing
ahead
with
research
now,
4.
it
is
not
legal
in
many
countries.China
has
succeeded
in
5.
(produce)
clones
of
cows
and
goats.
cloned
have
been
created
the
although/though
producing
查看答案
Just
6.
the
saying
goes，“Every
coin
has
two
sides.”
On
the
one
hand，cloning
can
produce
valuable
human
tissues
and
organs
7.
(use)
in
medical
treatment.On
the
other
hand，human
cloning
causes
much
8.________
(anxious).Some
people
say
if
we
toy
9.
nature，we
will
have
to
deal
with
the
10.
(consequence).
as
to
be
used
anxiety
with
consequences
查看答案
Step
4　Sentence-learning
1.Ian
Wilmut，the
Scottish
scientist
who
created
Dolly，is
shocked
that
some
scientists
are
now
considering
cloning
human
beings.
[句式分析]
Ian
Wilmut，the
Scottish
scientist
who
created
Dolly,
is
shocked
　主语　　　　　主语同位语　　　
定语从句
谓语
that
some
scientists
are
now
considering
cloning
human
beings.
　　　　　　　　宾语从句
[自主翻译]　________________________________________________________
_____________________________
克隆出多利的苏格兰科学家伊恩·威尔莫特对于有些科学家现在正在考虑克隆人类感到非常震惊。
查看答案
2.Even
though
human
cloning
is
causing
a
lot
of
anxiety，it
is
good
news
for
Faye
Wilson，a
41-year-old
saleswoman
who
cannot
have
a
baby.
[句式分析]
Even
though
human
cloning
is
causing
a
lot
of
anxiety，
让步状语从句
it
is
good
news
for
Faye
Wilson，a
41-year-old
saleswoman
　　　　　句子主干　　　　　　　　同位语
who
cannot
have
a
baby.
定语从句
[自主翻译]　________________________________________________________
____________________________________
尽管克隆人类正在引起很多担忧，但是这对于不能生育的41岁的女售货员费伊·威尔逊来说却是个好消息。
查看答案
3.I
feel
sorry
for
the
lady
who
cannot
have
a
baby，but
I
would
like
to
point
out
that
there
are
many
children
in
the
world
with
no
parents
who
would
be
delighted
to
have
a
mother.
[句式分析]
[自主翻译]　_______________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
我为那位不能生育的女士感到难过，但是我要指出的是世界上有许多没有父母的孩子，如果能有一位妈妈，他们一定会非常高兴的。
查看答案(共38张PPT)
Getting
along
with
others
Unit
1
PART
1
语法导学
PART
2
达标检测
Period
Five　Grammar—The
To
infinitive
and
Verb-ing
PART
1
语法导学
感悟规律
重点难点剖析
感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题
◆语法感知
1.Sometimes，other
children
say
we
are
no
fun
because
we
are
both
very
academic
and
like
to
study，but
we
like
it
that
way.
2.I
must
have
sounded
very
proud
of
myself
after
the
quiz，saying
how
easy
it
was
and
how
I
was
sure
to
get
a
good
grade.
3.Afterwards，I
pretended
to
be
cheerful，but
Hannah
sensed
something
was
wrong.
4.I
begged
her
not
to
tell
anyone
else，and
she
said
she
would
keep
my
secret.
5.I
was
shocked
to
find
a
piece
of
paper
on
my
desk
that
said，‘Stupid
Sarah
got
a
D！’
6.I
was
so
upset
that
I
felt
like
crying.
7.My
best
friend
Matthew
has
stopped
talking
to
me.
8.Then
we
both
started
shouting
at
each
other
and
it
turned
into
a
horrible
argument.
9.I
cannot
help
wondering
if
he
wants
Peter
to
be
his
best
friend
instead
of
me.
10.Shouting
at
him
just
made
him
feel
worse.
1.以上句中，句1和句3中的动词不定式作
；句2和句5中的动词不定式作
；句4中的动词不定式作
。
2.以上句中，句6、句7、句8和句9中动名词作
；句10中动名词作
。
查看答案
宾语
状语
宾补
宾语
主语
动词不定式
动词不定式由“to＋动词原形”构成。这里的to是不定式标志，没有词义。不定式具有名词、形容词或副词的某些语法功能，又有动词的时态和语态的特点及作用。
◆语法精析
　　　语态
时态　　
主动
被动
一般式
to
do
to
be
done
进行式
to
be
doing
/
完成式
to
have
done
to
have
been
done
完成进行式
to
have
been
doing
/
常见的形式如下表所示(以及物动词do为例)，不及物动词没有被动语态。
一、不定式的时态和语态
1.一般式表示的动作，有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后。例如：
He
seems
to
know
this.
他似乎知道这事。
I
hope
to
see
you
again.
＝I
hope
that
I’ll
see
you
again.
我希望再见到你。
2.进行式表示动作正在进行，与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。例如：
He
seems
to
be
eating
something.
他好像正在吃什么东西。
3.完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。例如：
I’m
sorry
to
have
given
you
so
much
trouble.
很抱歉，给你添了那么多的麻烦。
He
seems
to
have
caught
a
cold.
他好像已经得了感冒。
4.完成进行式表示动作从过去开始延续至说话的时候。例如：
She
is
known
to
have
been
working
on
the
problem
for
many
years.
我们知道她研究这问题有好几年了。
二、不定式的作用
1.作主语
To
see
is
to
believe.眼见为实。
不定式作主语，往往用it作形式主语，真正的主语不定式放到句子的后面。
It’s
so
nice
to
hear
your
voice.
听到你的声音真高兴。
It’s
necessary
for
you
to
lock
the
car
when
you
do
not
use
it.不用车的时候，锁车是有必要的。
2.作宾语
大致上有两种情况：
(1)有些及物动词用不定式作宾语，结构为“动词＋不定式”。例如：
The
driver
failed
to
see
the
other
car
in
time.
司机没能及时看见另一辆车。
(2)“疑问词＋不定式”结构可作介词的宾语。例如：
We’re
talking
about
how
to
overcome
the
present
difficulties.我们正在讨论如何克服当前的困难。
She
gave
me
lots
of
valuable
advice
on
how
to
lose
weight.她就如何减肥给我提出了许多宝贵的建议。
3.作宾补
有些动词可以用不定式作补语。有这种用法的动词有：advise，allow，cause，challenge，command，drive(驱使)，enable，encourage，forbid，force，instruct，invite，like/love，order，permit，want，get，warn，persuade，request，send，tell，train，urge等。例如：
Father
will
not
allow
us
to
play
on
the
street.
父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。
The
officer
ordered
his
men
to
fire.
长官命令士兵们开火。
4.作表语
不定式可放在系动词后面作表语。例如：
His
dream
is
to
be
a
doctor.
他的梦想是成为一名医生。
5.作定语
不定式作定语通常要放在被修饰的词后面，往往表示未发生的动作。例如：
Are
you
going
to
the
conference
to
be
held
next
week
你准备参加下周举行的会议吗？
6.作状语
(1)作目的状语
常用结构为to
do，only
to
do，in
order
to
do，so
as
to
do，so
(such)...as
to...。例如：
He
ran
so
fast
as
to
catch
the
first
bus.
他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。
I
come
here
only
to
say
goodbye
to
you.
我来仅仅是为了向你告别。
(2)作结果状语
表示没有预料到的或事与愿违的结果，不定式要放在句子后面。
He
searched
the
room
only
to
find
nothing.
他搜查了房间，结果什么也没发现。
(3)表原因
She
wept
to
see
the
sight.
她一看到这情形就哭了。
(4)表理由和条件
He
must
be
a
fool
to
say
so.
他那样说真是傻。
You
will
do
well
to
speak
more
carefully.
如果你说话再小心一些，你将会做得很好。
注意：1.省去to的动词不定式
(1)情态动词(除ought外)后。
(2)使役动词let，have，make后；感官动词see，watch，look
at，notice，observe，hear，listen
to，smell，feel，find等后。但被动语态中不能省去to。例如：
The
boss
made
them
work
the
whole
night.
＝They
were
made
to
work
the
whole
night
by
the
boss.
老板让他们整夜干活。
I
saw
him
dance.＝He
was
seen
to
dance
by
me.
我看见他跳舞了。
(3)would
rather，had
better句型后。
(4)Why.../Why
not...句型后。
(5)help后可带to，也可不带to。
(6)but和except后。but前有实义动词do时，后面出现的不定式不带to。
比较：He
wants
to
do
nothing
but
go
out.
他只想出去玩。
He
wants
to
believe
anything
but
to
take
the
medicine.
除了吃药，他什么都信。
2.to可以用作不定式的标志，也可用作介词。下面的to都用作介词：
admit
to　object
to　be
accustomed
to
be
used
to(习惯于)　stick
to　turn
to(开始)
look
forward
to　be
devoted
to　pay
attention
to
contribute
to　apologize
to　devote
oneself
to
when
it
comes
to
动名词
动名词由动词原形加-ing构成，与现在分词形式相同。动名词可以起名词的作用，在句中作主语和宾语等；同时，它还保留着某些动词的特征，如有完成式和被动语态，可以有自己的宾语和状语。
动名词的否定形式为：not/never＋动名词。详情见下表(以动词do为例)：
语态
时态　　　
主动
被动
一般式
(not)
doing
(not)
being
done
完成式
(not)
having
done
(not)
having
been
done
一、动名词的时态和语态
1.主动语态
(1)一般式。动名词的一般式所表示的动作可以是泛指，也可以与谓语动词同时发生。例如：
Then
for
a
period
of
several
weeks
we
practise
doing
the
play.
然后这几周的时间我们排练这部戏。
(2)完成式。完成式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。例如：
He
apologized
to
me
for
having
broken
my
glasses.
由于打破了我的眼镜，他向我道歉。
2.被动语态
如果动名词的逻辑主语为动名词所表示的动作的承受者，动名词要用被动语态。
(1)一般式。例如：
He
came
in
without
being
noticed.
他进来了，谁也没有注意到。
(2)完成式。表示该动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。例如：
She’s
angry
about
not
having
been
invited.
她对没有受到邀请感到生气。
二、动名词的句法功能
1.作主语
谓语动词一律用单数形式。例如：
It
is
no
use
arguing
with
him.
和他争吵是没有用的。
注意：常用v.-ing形式作主语的句型有：
It
is/was
a
waste
of
time
doing...做……是浪费时间的。
It
is/was
no
good/use
doing...做……是没用的。
2.作表语
作表语的动名词与主语通常是对等的关系，表示主语的内容，主语、表语可互换位置。例如：
Her
job
is
teaching.＝Teaching
is
her
job.
她的工作是教书。
In
the
ant
city，the
queen’s
job
is
laying
eggs.
＝In
the
ant
city，laying
eggs
is
the
queen’s
job.
在蚂蚁王国，蚁后的工作是产卵。
3.作宾语
He
is
fond
of
playing
football.
他喜欢踢足球。
注意：(1)admit，appreciate，avoid，consider，delay，enjoy，escape，excuse，face，feel
like，finish，forgive，give
up，imagine，include，keep，mention，mind，miss，practise，put
off，resist，risk，suggest，can’t
help，can’t
stand等动词和动词短语后可以用动名词作宾语，但不能用不定式。
(2)forget，go
on，mean，regret，remember，stop，try等动词(短语)可带动名词或不定式作宾语，但意义上有区别。例如：
remember
doing
sth.记得做过某事
remember
to
do
sth.记住要做某事
go
on
doing
sth.继续做(同一件事情)
go
on
to
do
sth.继续做(另外一件事情)
4.作定语
动名词作定语修饰名词时，说明被修饰名词的用途，在意义上有“供作……之用”的意思。可以用这种定语修饰的名词有：way
(of)，method
(of)，art
(of)，chance
(of)，opportunity
(of)，habit
(of)，hope
(of)，process
(of)，possibility
(of)，importance
(of)，means
(of)等。例如：
The
cave
was
a
good
hiding
place
for
the
poor
children
at
that
time.在那个时候，这个洞穴对于那些穷孩子来说是一个很好的藏身之处。
a
walking
stick＝a
stick
for
walking一根拐棍
Your
way
of
looking
at
things
is
better.
你看事情的方式比较好。
5.作同位语
动名词作同位语时，表示对前面的名词进行解释说明。例如：
His
habit，listening
to
the
news
on
the
radio，remains
unchanged.
他在收音机上听新闻节目的习惯仍未改变。
6.动名词的复合结构
名词所有格或物主代词后加动名词，即构成动名词的复合结构(one’s/sb.
’s
/n.＋doing/being
done)，而名词所有格或物主代词是动名词的逻辑主语。当动名词短语放在动词或介词之后时，名词所有格或物主代词还可分别用名词或人称代词的宾格代替。动名词的复合结构在句中多作主语或宾语。例如：
Do
you
mind
my/me
opening
the
window
我开窗你介意吗？(作宾语/宾补)
Mike’s
returning
me
the
money
in
time
pleased
me.
迈克及时还我钱，我非常满意。(作主语)
We
cannot
finish
our
work
without
John
helping
us.
有约翰帮助我们，我们才能够完成工作。(作宾补)
单句语法填空
1.You
may
drink，smoke，be
overweight
and
still
reduce
your
risk
of
______
(die)
early
by
running.(2018·全国Ⅰ)
2.You
don’t
have
to
run
fast
or
for
long
(see)
the
benefit.(2018·全国Ⅰ)
3.I
quickly
lower
myself，ducking
my
head
to
avoid
(look)
directly
into
his
eyes
so
he
doesn’t
feel
challenged.(2018·全国Ⅲ)
4.The
government
encourages
farmers
to
grow
corn
instead
of
rice
__________
(improve)
water
quality.(2018·全国Ⅱ)
5.Once
his
message
was
delivered，he
allowed
me
(stay)
and
watch.
(2018·全国Ⅲ)
◆高考链接
dying
to
see
looking
to
improve
to
stay
查看答案
6.I
didn’t
mean
(eat)
anything
but
the
ice
cream
looked
so
good
that
I
couldn’t
help
(try)
it.(2018·天津)
7.
(travel)
along
the
old
Silk
Road
is
an
interesting
and
rewarding
experience.(2018·北京)
8.During
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival，family
members
often
gather
together
___
(share)
a
meal，admire
the
moon
and
enjoy
moon
cakes.(2018·北京)
9.Many
airlines
now
allow
passengers
to
print
their
boarding
passes
online
___
(save)
their
valuable
time.(2017·北京)
10.I
was
watching
the
clock
all
through
the
meeting，as
I
had
a
train
_________(catch).
(2017·天津)
查看答案
to
eat
trying
Traveling
to
share
to
save
to
catch
PART
2
达标检测
当堂检测
基础达标演练
1.The
teacher
forbade
us
(leave)
our
seats.
2.A
good
host
should
avoid
(make)
his
guests
embarrassed.
3.The
man
hurried
home，only
(find)
that
the
door
was
locked.
4.It’s
an
effective
way
(appeal)
to
the
news
media.
5.The
difference
in
size
and
weight
from
the
earlier
version
makes
the
iPad
mini
easier
(hold).
6.No
one
is
allowed
(enter)
the
building
at
night.
to
leave
making
to
find
to
appeal
to
hold
to
enter
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
查看答案
7.Obviously，the
old
man
was
afraid
of
(abandon)
by
the
other
travelers.
8.There
is
nothing
worse
than
(have)
no
friends
in
the
world.
9.She
couldn’t
stand
(tell)
what
to
do.
10.In
her
opinion，
(play)
computer
games
is
a
waste
of
time.
being
abandoned
having
being
told
playing
查看答案
11.He
is
so
stubborn
that
it’s
no
use
argue
with
him.
12.Lie
on
the
beach
during
the
summer
vacation
really
makes
you
relaxed.
13.In
the
past，the
boy
was
made
work
for
more
than
twelve
hours
a
day.
14.They
signed
an
agreement
expand
the
trade
between
the
two
countries.
15.When
it
comes
to
speak
in
public，no
one
can
match
him.
查看答案
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
arguing
Lying
∧
to
∧
to
speaking
16.I
find
.
我发现和他一起工作很有意思。
17.Is
that
the
best
way

那是解决这个问题的最好办法吗？
18.I
you
one
evening
at
the
supermarket.
我记得有一天晚上在超市遇到了你。
19.It’s
worth
before
you
go.
你去之前预约一下是值得的。
20.We
can’t
do
it
well
without
.
没有老师的帮忙，我们是不能做好这(工作)的。
it
interesting
to
work
with
him
to
solve
the
problem
remember
meeting
making
an
appointment
our
teacher
helping
us
Ⅲ.完成句子
查看答案(共27张PPT)
Getting
along
with
others
Unit
1
PART
1
互动探究
PART
2
达标检测
Period
Three　Word
Power
&
Grammar
and
usage
&
Task
PART
1
互动探究
探究重点
互动撞击思维
We
stay
up
at
night
and
talk
about
many
things.
我们谈天说地，聊到深夜。
1
?stay
up深夜不睡觉，熬夜；挺住
stay
at停留在
stay
out待在外面，不在家；继续罢工
stay
behind留下来不走，留在后面
stay
away
from离……远点；躲避
重点词汇
(1)I
stayed
up
the
whole
night
studying
for
the
mid-term
exam.
为了期中考试我学习了一晚上都没睡。
(2)They
after
the
party
to
help
clear
up.
聚会结束之后，他们留下来帮忙收拾。
(3)I’m
glad
he’s
smoking.
我很高兴他正在戒烟。
[单句改错]
(4)If
you
do
fall
out
of
the
boat，your
lifejacket
will
help
you
stayed
up
until
we
can
fish
you
out.
stayed
behind
staying
away
from
查看答案
stay
?overcome
(overcame，overcome)
vt.克服，解决
2
We
will
listen
to
your
problems
and
offer
you
practical
advice
on
how
to
overcome
them.我们将倾听你的问题并且就怎么克服它们提供给你实用的建议。
※overcome
one’s
shortcomings克服缺点
overcome
one’s
nervousness克服紧张情绪
※be
overcome
by/with被……压倒/制服
(1)They
overcame
the
enemy
easily.
他们轻松地战胜了敌人。
(2)They
and
fulfilled
the
task.
他们克服了所有的困难并完成了任务。
[高级表达]
(3)As
I
was
overcome
by
fear，I
didn’t
want
to
stay
in
this
dark
room.
→
，I
didn’t
want
to
stay
in
this
dark
room.(用非谓语动词改写)
overcame
all
kinds
of
difficulties
Overcome
by
fear
查看答案
?get
through
(用电话)接通；完成，解决；通过(考试)；用完，耗尽
[一词多义]　写出下列句子中get
through的汉语意思
(1)Have
you
got
through
with
your
work？
____
(2)I
couldn’t
get
through
to
you
yesterday
though
I
tried
several
times.
___________
(3)Tom
failed
the
exam
but
his
sister
got
through.
__________
(4)We
got
through
a
large
amount
of
money
while
we
were
on
holiday.
___________
完成
查看答案
接通(电话)
通过(考试)
用完，耗尽
3
Our
lines
can
get
very
busy，but
please
keep
trying
and
you
will
soon
get
through.我们的线路可能很忙，但是请不断尝试，你很快会接通的。
go
through经历(苦难等)；经过(阶段等)；浏览；通过
pull
through康复；渡过难关
break
through突围，突破；冲垮
注意：get
through和go
through极易混淆，在使用的过程中注意区别。
[用含有through的短语填空]
(5)They
will
never
forget
the
experience
they
last
year.
(6)Everyone
was
very
concerned
whether
he
would
or
not.
(7)Demonstrators
the
police
cordon(警戒线)
finally.
went
through
pull/get
through
查看答案
broke
through
?acquaintance
n.熟人；相识；了解
※make
one’s
acquaintance＝make
the
acquaintance
of
sb.
结识某人
have
an/some
acquaintance
with
sb.
/sth.
与某人相识/有点相识；(有点)
了解某事物
※acquaint
vt.使了解；使熟知；告知
acquaint
oneself
with
sth.
使熟悉/了解某事/物
※acquainted
adj.熟识的；知晓的
be
acquainted
with...了解……，认识……
4
One
or
two
good
friends
are
better
than
100
acquaintances.
一两个好朋友胜过一百个熟人。
(1)I
two
years
ago.
我是两年前认识他的。
(2)We
should
first
try
to
acquaint
(us)
with
the
facts.
我们先要设法了解事实。
(3)I
am
very
glad
to
be
(acquaint)
with
you.
我很高兴认识你。
[单句改错]
(4)How
do
you
do
I’m
very
delighted
to
make
acquaintance.
made
his
acquaintance/made
the
acquaintance
of
him
ourselves
查看答案
acquainted
∧
your
He
is
not
only
polite，but
also
open-minded
and
humorous，so
everyone
likes
him.他不仅有礼貌，而且心胸宽广，也不失幽默，所以大家都很喜欢他。
1
经典句式
not
only...but
also...不仅……而且……
※用于连接两个性质相同的词或短语。
※当not
only...but
also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数原则上与其相近的主
语保持一致。
※为了强调，可将not
only置于句首，此时其后接的句子通常要用部分倒装的
形式(but
also后面的分句不倒装)。
※also有时可以省略。
(1)Not
only
the
students
but
also
their
teacher
enjoying
the
film.
(连接两个主语)
不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片，他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。
(2)We
were
not
only
hungry，but
also
tired.(连接两个表语)
我们不但饿了，而且也累了。
(3)His
name
is
known
in
Japan，
in
China.(连接两个状语)
他不仅在日本出名，而且在中国也出名。
(4)
they
need
clothing，
they
are
also
short
of
water.
他们不但需要衣服，而且还缺水。
is
not
only
查看答案
but
(also)
Not
only
do
but
[单句改错]
(5)Not
only
the
girl
but
also
her
parents
likes
this
new
film
very
much.
查看答案
like
※would
rather
do...than
do...
＝would
do...rather
than
do...
宁愿……(而)不愿……/与其……倒不如……
would
rather
(not)
do宁愿(不)做……
※“would
rather＋从句”中用过去时，表示对现在或将来的虚拟；用过去
完成时，表示对过去的虚拟。
※would
rather
have
done本来想做……而未实现
2
You
know
I
would
rather
visit
the
dentist
than
study
algebra
and
arithmetic！你知道我宁愿去看牙科医生也不愿去学代数和算术！
注意：表达“宁愿做……而不愿做……”的其他结构还有：
※prefer
to
do...rather
than
do...
※prefer
doing...to
doing...
※do...instead
of
doing...
(1)He
would
rather
die
than
betray
his
friends.
他宁死也不出卖他的朋友们。
(2)I
would
rather
you
(tell)
him
the
news
that
day.
我真希望你那天没把那个消息告诉他。
[单句改错]
(3)We
would
rather
our
daughter
stay
at
home
with
us，but
it
is
her
choice，and
she
is
not
a
child
any
longer.
hadn’t
told
查看答案
stayed
[句型转换]
(4)She
prefers
to
stay
at
home
watching
TV
rather
than
go
out
to
play
with
me.
→She
stay
at
home
watching
TV
out
to
play
with
me.
would
rather
than
go
查看答案
Making
good
friends
is
more
important
to
me
than
spending
time
with
family.交好朋友对我来说，比花时间和家人在一起更重要。
more...than...比……更……；与其说……不如说……
※“more
than＋数词”表示“多于……，……以上”，相当于over。
※“more
than＋名词/名词性从句/不定式”表示“不止，不仅仅，超过，
远不止”。
※“more
than...can/could＋v.”表示“不能”。
※“more
than＋adj./adv.”表示“非常，十分……”。
3
※相关的短语拓展
no
more
than只不过；仅仅
not
more
than不超过；至多
rather
than而不是
other
than除了；不同于
no
other
than就是，正是
注意：“more
than
one/many
a
＋单数名词”作主语时，句子的谓语动词要用单数形式。
[一词多义]　写出下列句子中more
than的汉语意思
(1)By
then
he
was
more
than
50
years
of
age.
________
(2)Peace
is
much
more
than
the
absence
of
war.
____
(3)That’s
more
than
I
can
help
you.
____
(4)He
is
more
than
selfish.
____
(5)His
whole
education
added
up
to
one
year.
他只接受了一年的教育。
(6)It
is
you，
he，that
are
to
blame
for
this
accident.
是你，而不是他，应该为这起事故负责任。
多于……
不止
查看答案
不能
非常
no
more
than
rather
than
PART
2
达标检测
当堂检测
基础达标演练
1.The
old
man
is
acquainted
the
local
culture，for
he
has
lived
here
for
ten
years.
2.It
was
the
big
mistake
that
got
the
young
man
trouble.
3.The
advice
my
mother
offers
to
me
is
very
(practice).
4.The
middle-aged
woman
managed
(overcome)
the
difficulties
to
bring
up
her
children.
5.He
looked
very
pale，and
seemed
(suffer)
a
great
deal.
6.He
usually
gets
his
salary
by
the
middle
of
the
month.
with
into
practical
to
overcome
to
have
suffered
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
查看答案
through
7.I
had
to
stay
late
to
make
good
preparations
for
my
next
test.
8.So
far，only
one
man
has
come
up
a
theory
that
seems
to
fit
all
the
facts.
9.Whether
the
meeting
will
be
put
has
not
been
decided
yet.
10.The
day
that
the
children
had
been
looking
forward
to
(come)
at
last.
up
with
off
came
查看答案
11.The
two
girls
were
and
later
they
became
good
friends.
这两个女孩同龄，后来她们成了好朋友。
12.Not
only
，but
also
he
advises
his
classmates
to
work
hard.他不但自己努力学习，还劝说同学们也努力学习。
13.His
parents
him
an
actor.
他的父母试图阻止他去当演员。
14.He
is
；he’s
also
our
friend.
他不仅仅是我们的老师，还是我们的朋友。
15.I
would
rather
.
我宁愿昨晚没有去看那部电影。
of
the
same
age
does
he
work
hard
tried
to
discourage
from
being
more
than
our
teacher
查看答案
Ⅱ.完成句子
I
hadn’t
gone
to
see
that
film
last
night