7B Unit7 Poems词汇讲义
Key Words & Phrases:核心词汇:?诗歌n.___________________?? 2.?普通的;平凡的?adj.__________________ ?感觉;情感?n.________________? 4.?命令n._______________________ ??建议n._____________________?? 6.大声地;高声地adv..___________________7.?组;群n.______________________ 8.?同意?v.____________________ ?9.?不同意?v.________________________? ? 10.?*押韵词n.________________?完整的;整个的adj.______________________?? 12.水井?n.______________________淋浴?n.____________________?? 14.*建筑工地?n.__________________??狭窄的?adj.________________________ 16.高度?n._________________________??超人?n.________________________?? 18.卖方n.________________________? 19.微笑 v./n. _______________________ 20.迅速移动 v._____________________ 21.人群 n._______________________重点知识详解:?Listen?to?four?short?poems?about?feelings.?听关于情感的短诗.??feeling n.感觉;情感拓展:feel v.感到,感觉?I?feel?very?tired?today.?我今天感到非常累.?? 2.?Learn?how?to?use?imperatives?to?give?orders?or?advice.?学会如何使用祈使句给出命令或建?议.??①order? n. 命令This?is?an?order.?这是命令.?? v. 命令常用短语:order sb. to do sth 命令某人做某事The?police?ordered?them?to?wait?right?there.?警察命令他们就在那儿等候.? order?作及物动词,?意为“订购,点菜”??I?want?to?order?a?ticket.?我想订一张票.?? ②advice?不可数名词,意为“劝告,建议”?a?piece?of?advice?一条建议?? The?teacher?often?gives?advice?to?his?students.?这个老师经常给他的学生提建议.? ---Miss?Li,?could?you?give?me?______?on?English?learning???? ----Certainly.?First?you?should?speak?English?every?day.? ??A. any?advices???????B.?many?advices??????C.?some?advice??3.agree v.同意 反义词:disagree v.不同意常用短语:1)agree to do sth同意做某事 他同意帮她背那个包。 He agreed to help her carry that bag2)?agree?with?同意某人或某人所说的话,with?后常接表示人的名词或代词。??I?agree?with?you?in?all?your?views.?我赞成你的一切意见。? ?3)agree?on?(两人以上)就......取得一致意见We?agreed?on?a?price?for?the?car.?我们商定了这辆汽车的价格。?Poems?can?tell?stories.??诗歌可以讲故事。辨析:tell say speak talk ??tell?告诉,后跟双宾语常用短语:tell?sb.?sth.?或?tell?sth.?to?sb.?告诉某人某事 ?tell?sb.?to?do?sth.?告诉某人做某事 e. g: 讲故事tell?a?story???say?强调“说”的内容??speak?指说某种语言??talk?交谈;谈话;谈论??常用短语:?talk?to/with?sb.?与某人交谈;talk?about?sth.?谈论某物???练习:Our?teacher?told?us?_____?carefully?in?class.??? ??A. listen???????B.?to?listen??????C.?listened??????D. listens? 5.??All?poems?use?complete?sentences.?所有的诗歌使用完整的句子。complete?形容词,意为“完整的;整个的” 动词为“完成”Is?this?a?complete?story?? (?http:?/??/?fanyi.baidu.com?/??aldtype=85&keyfrom=alading&mod=sample" \l "en?/?zh?/?javascript:void(0);?)这是个完整的故事吗?He?will?help you?to?complete?the?task.他将帮助你完成这项任务。 ?Water?has?no?taste?at?all.?水没有一点儿味道。①taste? n.味道;滋味; v.?尝起来The watermelon tastes delicious.这块西瓜尝起来很美味。 ②?not?……at?all?一点也不;?根本不??It?wasn’t?difficult?at?all.?这一点儿也不难。 7.Too?tired?to?laugh?or?play.?太累了,不笑也不玩。??too...to...?太……而不能……,可以改写为so...that...如此...以至于...句式,so后面接形容词或副词,that?后面接从句,且要用否定式。?? She?is?too?young?to?go?there?alone.???=??She?is?so?young?that?she?can’t?go?there?alone.??? 她太小了,不能独自去那儿。? Not?worried?about?the?height.?不恐高……??①?be?worried?about?为……担忧??=worry aboutDon’t??be??worried?about?me.?不要担心我。 ②height?高度??What?is?the?height?of?that?wall??那堵墙有多高? ???high?高的??How?high?is?the?door??门有多高???This?is?a?high?mountain.?这是座高山。 ?And?he’s?smiling.?他微笑着。?smile n./v. 微笑 常用短语: smile at...向......微笑?She?smiled?at?me.?她向我微笑。??区分:laugh表示出声地笑,有时指大笑。?laugh?at?嘲笑 A?bus?stops,?and?the?people?rush?out.?一辆公共汽车停下,人们冲出去。??rush?out?冲出去????????rush?out?of...???冲出……?The bell rings, and all the students rush out of the classroom. 铃响了,学生从教室中飞奔而出。 They?are?hurrying?to?work.他们匆忙去上班。?hurry??v.?意为“匆忙,赶紧”常用短语:hurry to do sth匆忙去干某事 ?hurry??up赶快 ?in?a?hurry匆忙地,很快地 该句的同义表达为:They?are?going?to?work?in?a?hurry.?【运用】? I?did’t??have??breakfast?and?hurried?off.(英译汉)?? ___________________________________________ ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? A?crowd?of?people,all?very?busy,?with?tired?faces.?一群人,都很匆忙,面带倦容。?crowd??n.?人群,一群人常用短语:?a?large?crowd?一大群人 ?a?crowd?of?一堆,一群 ?be?crowded?with?挤满?? A?whole?crowd?of?us?are?going?to?the?party.(英译汉)?? _____________________________________________________ ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? If?you?are?afraid?of?standing?high,?you?should?not?work?on?a?building?site.如果你害怕站在高处,你就不应该在建筑工地工作。?afraid的用法:?? ⑴be?afraid?of?sth.?意为“害怕,担忧”。?Don’t?be?afraid?of?any?difficulty.?不要害怕任何困难。?? ⑵be?afraid?of?doing意为“害怕或担心某种情况发生”。?He?is?afraid?of?falling?down?from?the?tree.他害怕从树上掉下来。?? ⑶be?afraid??to?do意为“害怕或不敢做某事”。?He?is?afraid?to?travel?by?plane.他不敢坐飞机。 ⑷be?afraid?+?that从句????意为“担心,恐怕”。?I’m?afraid?that?I?can’t?help?you.恐怕我不能帮你的忙。 14.?angry? adj.生气的??常用短语:(1)?be?angry?with sb.?生某人的气,后接表示人的名词或代词?? (2)?be?angry?at/about?sth.因某事而生气,后接表示事物的名词或代词,还可接从句 ?Don’t?be?angry?with?him.?He?is?only?a?child.?? I?was?angry?at/about?what?he?said.??? ---Why?are?you?unhappy,?Kate??? ----I?didn’t?finish?my?homework?again.?I’m?afraid?Miss?Gao?will?be?_____?me.?? angry?with???????B.friendly?to?????C.?proud?of?????D.?two?millions?of? ?excited? adj.激动的,兴奋的??, 感到激动的??,人做主语。 ? exciting? adj.令人激动的,物做主语或是做定语修饰物 ?---Did?you?watch?the?basketball?match?yesterday?? ?---Yes.?We?were?all?_____?about?the?______?match.?? A. exciting;?excited??? ?B. exciting;?exciting???? C.?excited;?excited??? D.?excited; exciting?? 课堂达标检测: 一、选词填空,需注意用适当的形式。poem????? ordinary???? ?feeling????order??? ?advice?? ??aloud?? ?smile???? group???? agree??? disagree??rhyme????well?????? crowd?? ???shower??? site??? narrow??? ?height?? ?superman??? ?seller??? complete 1.?--Simon?will?probably?be?a?fireman.????--Yes.?I????????????___?with?you.?2.?Eddie?????????? to?go?to?Hainan?Island?with?his?friend.?He?wanted?to?go?to?Thailand. ?3.?I?usually?buy?a?newspaper?from?the at?the?street?corner?on?my?way?home.? 4.?I?like?reading?the?????????? from?the?Tang?Dynasty.?唐代?5.?The?girl?with?a?big?????????? is?my?younger?sister.?She?is?always?very?happy.?6.?“Flight”?in?the?second?line?and?“right”?in?the?sixth?line????????? ?.?7.?Please?answer?these?questions?in?????????? sentences.?8.?In?some?places,?people?get?water?from???????? ?.? 9.?I?come?from?a(n)????????? ?family.?My?father?is?a?worker?and?my?mother?is?a?nurse.?10.?He?had?a???????? ??of?excitement?after?hearing?the?news. 11.?The?thieves?escaped逃跑?and?disappeared?into?a?????????? street.? 12.?Soldiers?must?obey?the????????? ?from?their?officers.? 13.?He?is?nearly?two?metres?in???????? ?.?14.?I?will?take?your???????? ??and?change?my?bad?habits?now.? 15.?The?????????? looked?at?the?three?man?arguing.?They?didn’t?know?what?had?happened.?16.?How?fast?he?runs!?He?is?really?a?????????? .? 17.?Read?the?passage?????????? and?then?find?out?the?unknown?words?in?it.?18.?The?workers?at?the?building?????????? are?busy?building?the?bridge?now.?19.?Please?discuss?the?problems?in?????????? of?six.?20.?I?usually?take?a????????? ?before?I?go?to?bed.? 二、用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子?1.?When?we?talk?to?others,?we?should?care?about?their?_______________.(?feel?)? 2?.Would?you?please?read?the?sentence?_______________?so?that?we?could?hear???(?loud?)3.?--Simon?:?We?should?have?the?meeting?on?Wednesday.???--Alice?:?I?__________?with?you.?This?Friday?will?be?better.?(?agree?)??4.?Do?you?know?the?______________?of?the?tower???(?high?)? 5.?I?usually?buy?a?newspaper?from?the?newspaper?____________?on?my?way?to?work?.(?sell?)? 三、选择短语填空,注意适当形式。not...at?all????? ?worried?about????? ?rush?out?????? a?crowd?of???? ???hurry?to???????high?up????? ?go?to?bed??newspaper?stand??????too...to??????? building?site???????see...walking???? ??have?a?shower 1.?A?beautiful?bird?was?singing?happily???????????????????????????in?the?sky.? 2.?My?father?coughs?咳嗽?a?lot?these?days.?I’m???????????????????????????him?all?day.?3.?From?behind?the?door????????????????????????? ??a?brown?cat.? 4.?I?didn’t?catch?the?bus?on?time,?so?I???????????????????????????my?office?this?morning.?5.?I?bought?the?magazine?at?that???????????????????????????around?the?corner.?6.?The?tree?is???????? ?high?for?you??????? climb?up.?7.?He?spent?the?whole?summer?working?on?a?????????????????????????? ?.?8.?I?feel?tired?today,?so?I?will???????????????????????????early?tonight.? 9.?They?were?very?surprised?to?see?????????????????????????? ?children?in?the?street.?10.?I????????? her???????????? ?towards?the?bank?this?morning.?11.?I’m????????? ???surprised?at?the?news?????????????? .?12.?He?went?up?to?the?bathroom?and?????????????????????????? ?. 四、完形填空???Do?you?often?think?of?your?parents??You?may?say,?“Of?course,?I???46??? ?.?I???47?????a?gift?for?my?mother?on?Mother’s?Day?and?on?Father’s?Day,?I?give?my?father?????48???,?too.”?But?what?about?the?other?days?of?the?year?? In?my?family,?my?parents?like?????49????very?much?because?my?aunt?and?uncle?come?back?from?Beijing?to?see?them.?All?the?family?members?get?together.?They?are?very?happy.?In?the?evening,?we?eat?moon?cakes?and?watch?the?????50???.?I?have?a?friend.?Her?parents?????51????in?another?city.?One?day,?I?go?to?see?her,?and?we?have?a?nice?talk.? Then?she?wants?to?????52???.?So?she?dials(拨打)the?number,?but?then?she?puts down?the?phone.53????about? 15?minutes,?she?dials?the?number?again.“Hi,?Mom….”,Later,?I?ask,?“Why?do?you?dial?the?number????54????? “?She?smiles,? My?parents?are?old?and??55??,?so?they?can’t?get?close?to?the?telephone?quickly.?I?always?do?so?when?I?call?them.?I?only?want?to?give?them?????56????time?to????57????the?telephone”.? My?friend?is?a?good?girl.?She?is?always???58????about?her?parents.?You?also?want?to?be?a??59????child,?right??Please?always?remember?to?????60????your?parents?at?any?time,?not?just?on?some?important?days.46.?A.?will???? B.?do????? C.?won’t??? ? ?D.?don't?? 47.?A.?buy???? B.?sell???? C.?take???? D.?do?48.?A.?a?cake??? B.?a?kiss????? C.?some?money??? D.?a?gift? 49.?A.?Halloween?? B.?Chinese?New?Year??? C.?Thanksgiving?Day??? D.?Mid-Autumn?Festival? 50.?A.?moon???? ?B.?sun?????? C.TV????? ?D.?film?51.?A.?live???? B.?play???? C.?travel?????? D.?eat? 52.?A.?make?a?call?? B.?go?fishing?? C.?take?a?walk???? D.?have?a?rest? 53.?A.?After???? B.?When???? C.?Before????? D.?For? 54.?A.?a?twice??? B.?twice???? ?C.?second???? ?D.?the?second?55.?A.?slow???? B.?fast???? ?C.?healthy???? ?D.?strong? 56.?A.?enough??? B.?little????? C.?any?????? D.?free? 57.?A.?move(移动) ?B.?bring???? ?C.?take??? D.?answer?58.?A.?telling??? B.?saying???? ?C.?thinking??? ??D.?waiting?59.?A.?well???? B.?clever???? C.?bad??? D.?good?60.?A.?call??? ?B.?love????? ?C.?want????? D.?hear 五、阅读理解A61.?What?happens(发生)to?Mike?when?he?is?playing?near?a?river?? A.?His?father?gives?him?a?knife.??????? B.?He?goes?into?the?river.?C.?An?old?woman?goes?into?the?water.???? D.?His?knife?goes?into?the?water.? 62.?The?word?of?“sad”?means?(意思是)?_________.???? A.?高兴?? B.?悲痛?? C.?可怜?? D.?生气???63.?Mike?is?happy?because?_________.?A.?he?sees?the?gold?knife???? B.?the?old?woman?is?kind? C.?he?gets?his?knife?back?with?the?old?woman’s?help??? D.?he?likes?the?old?woman?64.?_______?knife?is?Mike’s.????A.?The?gold? B.?The?silver??? C.?The?iron??? D.?The?old? 65.?The?story?is?about?________.?A.?three?kinds?of?knives?? B.?an?old?kind?woman?C.?a?good?boy?and?a?kind?woman? D.?playing?near?the?waterBThere?is?a?new?park?near?Andy's?home.?It's?fine?today.?Andy?and?his?family?are?in?the?park?now.?On?their?left,?there?is?a?café(咖啡馆).?On?their?right,?there?is?a?big?lake.?There?are?many?flowers?and?trees around?the ?lake.?There's?a?small?hill?behind?the?lake.?Near?the?lake,?there?are?two?signs.?One?says,?"Don't?swim?in?the?lake!"?The?other?says,?"No?fishing!"?But?you?can?go?boating?in?the?lake.?There?is?a?beautiful?garden?in?the?middle?of?the?park.?There?is?green?grass?and?beautiful?flowers?in?it.?There?are?some?small?shops?between?the?lake?and?the?garden.?The?park?is?so?nice.?Andy?and?his?family?like?it?very?much.66.?The?park?near?Andy's?home?is?__________.? A.?new?and?beautiful?? B.?old?and?beautiful?? C.?clean?and?new??? D.?old?and?clean? 67.?The?café?in?the?park?is?__________.?A.?on?their?right? B.?in?the?lake?? ?C.?on?their?left?? D.?in?the?garden? 68.?People?can?_______?in?the?lake.?A.?swim????? B.?fish???? ?C.?boat???? ?D.?dance? 69.?The?shops?in?the?park?are?not_________.??A.?small??? B.?big??? C.?good?? D.?pretty? 70.?Andy?and?his?family____________.? A.?don’t?like?the?lake?? B.?don’t?like?the?park?? C.?like?the?park?????? D.?are?boating?in?itC71.?What?s?the?name?of?this?special?festival??It’s?called______.????A.?Chinese?New?Year???????????? ??B.?Mid-Autumn?Festival???C.?the?Dragon?Boat?Festival????????? D.?Halloween? 72.?Where?does?the?name?Dragon?Boat?Festival?come?from?????A.?The?dragon?match?in?Hunan?province.??? B.?The?dragon?boat?match?in?Hunan?province.??C.?The?boat?like?a?dragon?in?Sichuan?province.??D.?The?dragon?flying?in?the?sky.?73.?In?the?match,?there?is?always?a?man?standing?in?the?middle?to______.????A.?shout?for?them????????????? B.?help?them?shout???C.?carry?a?dragon?for?them??? D.?beat?a?drum?for?them? 74.?It’s?also?called?Duanwu?Festival?in?memory?of?________.?A.?a?poet?called?Qu?Yuan???????? B.?a?poet?called?Li?Bai???C.?a?poet?called?Du?Fu????????? D.?a?poet?called?Bai?Juyi? 75.?On?that?day,?people?eat__________.????A.?pumpkins????? B.?moon?cakes???? C.?rice?dumplings??? D.?Candies?